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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British political theorist and ethicist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alasdair Cochrane</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/220px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/330px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/440px-Alasdair_Cochrane_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cochrane in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1978-03-31</span>) </span>31 March 1978<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 46)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> New Generation Thinker</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>London School of Economics</li><li>University of Sheffield</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2699/"><i>Moral obligations to non-humans</i></a> (2007)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Fabre" title="Cécile Fabre">Cécile Fabre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bioethics" title="Bioethics">bioethics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Interest-based account of animal rights</li><li>liberty thesis</li><li>cosmozoopolis</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alasdair Cochrane</b> (born 31 March 1978) is a British <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theorist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethicist</a> who is currently Professor of Political Theory in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is known for his work on <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a> from the perspective of political theory, which is the subject of his two books: <i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i> (2010, Palgrave Macmillan) and <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i> (2012, Columbia University Press). His third book, <i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i>, was published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> in 2018. He is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a>, a UK-based think tank focused on furthering the social and political status of nonhuman animals. He joined the Department at Sheffield in 2012, having previously been a faculty member at the Centre for the Study of Human Rights, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>. Cochrane is a <a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sentientist_Politics_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentientist_Politics-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a> is a naturalistic worldview that grants moral consideration to all sentient beings. </p><p>Cochrane's work forms part of the political turn in <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>—that is, the emergence of academic literature exploring the <a href="/wiki/Normative" class="mw-redirect" title="Normative">normative</a> aspects of human/nonhuman animal relationships from a <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political</a> perspective. He is known for his interest-based account of animal rights, a theory of <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a> according to which animals have <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">rights</a> based on their possession of normatively-significant interests. The account is a two-tiered one, with individuals' strong interests grounding <i><a href="/wiki/Prima_facie" title="Prima facie">prima facie</a></i> rights, and some <i>prima facie</i> rights becoming concrete, or all-things-considered, rights. In this picture, the violation of concrete rights, but not necessarily <i>prima facie</i> rights, represents an <a href="/wiki/Injustice" title="Injustice">injustice</a>. In particular, Cochrane argues that <a href="/wiki/Sentience" title="Sentience">sentient</a> animals' interests against suffering and death ground <i>prima facie</i> rights against the infliction of suffering and death. These <i>prima facie</i> rights convert to concrete rights in, for example, <a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">animal testing</a>, meaning that killing nonhuman animals or making them suffer for these purposes is unjust. </p><p>Cochrane argues that nonhuman animals do not possess an intrinsic interest in <a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a>. Therefore, owning or using nonhuman animals is not, in itself, unjust. This aspect of his thought has generated responses by others, including the political theorist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a> and the philosopher <a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a>, who argue that there may be reasons to claim that nonhuman animals do possess an interest in freedom. Cochrane has also proposed a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> alternative to <a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka's</a> picture of a political animal rights, explicated in their 2011 book <i>Zoopolis</i>. Though Donaldson and Kymlicka have defended their account against Cochrane's criticism, they have said that they welcome attempts to develop alternative political theories of animal rights to their own. Cochrane's other research focusses variously on <a href="/wiki/Bioethics" title="Bioethics">bioethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punishment" title="Punishment">punishment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Just_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Just war">just war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alasdair Cochrane studied in the Department of Politics at Sheffield as an undergraduate. There, he was taught by <a href="/wiki/James_Meadowcroft" title="James Meadowcroft">James Meadowcroft</a>, a specialist in <a href="/wiki/Environmental_politics" title="Environmental politics">environmental politics</a>, who sparked his interest in political and environmental philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a course on environmental politics, Cochrane read <a href="/wiki/Joel_Feinberg" title="Joel Feinberg">Joel Feinberg</a>'s "The Rights of Animals and Unborn Generations", which he recalled as probably the first piece of "pro-animal" scholarship he read. The first piece of "pro-animal" scholarship he wrote was his undergraduate dissertation, in which he explored the possibility of a reconciliation between <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> and animal rights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane received a first-class honours degree in politics in 2000 from the university. He subsequently obtained an MSc in political theory from the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> (LSE).<sup id="cite_ref-Sheff_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LSE_bio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSE_bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was during this time that he met <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Fabre" title="Cécile Fabre">Cécile Fabre</a>, who went on to become his PhD supervisor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Cochrane received a PhD from the Department of Government at the LSE.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheff_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sociology_Research_News_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sociology_Research_News-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His thesis, supervised by Fabre with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kelly_(professor)" title="Paul Kelly (professor)">Paul Kelly</a> acting as an advisor,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012avii_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012avii-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was entitled <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2699/">Moral obligations to non-humans</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year, Cochrane published his first <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer-reviewed</a> research article: "Animal rights and animal experiments: An interest-based approach".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper, a reworked version of chapter five ("Non-human animals and experimentation") of <i>Moral obligations to non-humans</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5,_89–116_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5,_89–116-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_(journal)" title="Res Publica (journal)">Res Publica</a></i>, and was the winner of the journal's second annual postgraduate essay prize.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alasdair_Cochrane,_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg/220px-Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg/330px-Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg/440px-Alasdair_Cochrane%2C_Ethics_and_or_Politics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Cochrane presenting at Ethics and/or Politics: Approaching the Issues Concerning Nonhuman Animals, University of Birmingham, April 2015, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, after completing his postgraduate studies, Cochrane joined the Centre for the Study of Human Rights at the LSE. He was initially a <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a>, then became a <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lecturer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheff_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LSE_bio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSE_bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, he published articles in <i><a href="/wiki/Utilitas" title="Utilitas">Utilitas</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Studies_(journal)" title="Political Studies (journal)">Political Studies</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defending his "liberty thesis", the idea that nonhuman animals lack an intrinsic interest in <a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This claim has attracted article-length responses from the political theorist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the philosophers <a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andreas T. Schmidt,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiroux2016_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiroux2016-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane's first book, <i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i>, was published in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of the first to consider nonhuman animals from the perspective of <a href="/wiki/Political_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theory">political theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2012DonaldsonKymlicka2012_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2012DonaldsonKymlicka2012-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book introduces readers to the debate about the inclusion of nonhuman animals within accounts of <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a>. He first addresses the historical dimension of the question, arguing that there was disagreement in <a href="/wiki/Classical_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical philosophy">classical</a> exploration of the issue, unanimous rejection in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">medieval</a> considerations and disagreement in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">contemporary</a> treatments. He then considers the place of nonhuman animals in <a href="/wiki/Utilitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilitarian">utilitarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">communitarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxist_political_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist political philosophy">Marxist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">feminist</a> political theory, concluding that no single tradition is sufficient to account for the place nonhuman animals should have in politics, but that all have something worthwhile to offer to the debate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 Cochrane became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a> (CASJ).<sup id="cite_ref-CASJ_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CASJ-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CASJ is a think tank that aims to bring academics and policy makers together with a view to understanding and furthering the social and political status of nonhuman animals.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2012 Cochrane became a faculty member in the Department of Politics at the University of Sheffield, first as a lecturer in political theory,<sup id="cite_ref-Sheff_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheff-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then as a <a href="/wiki/Senior_lecturer" title="Senior lecturer">senior lecturer</a> in political theory.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffnew_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffnew-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His second book, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i>, was released that year by Columbia University Press.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book is based upon the research he completed during his PhD at LSE, and offers an extended defence of the theoretical basis and practical consequences of his interest-based rights account of <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 he edited a special section in the journal <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Policy" title="Global Policy">Global Policy</a></i> entitled "International Animal Protection"; the section included articles by the philosopher Oscar Horta, the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">environmental law</a> scholar Stuart R. Harrop and the <a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">animal law</a> scholar Steven White, with an introduction by Cochrane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also contributed to the inaugural issue of the journal <i>Law, Ethics and Philosophy</i> as a part of a symposium on <a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a>'s <i>Zoopolis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane's paper argued for a "cosmozoopolis", a <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> alternative to Donaldson and Kymlicka's proposal for a "zoopolis"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—a picture of a mixed human/nonhuman animal state with group-differentiated political rights for nonhuman animals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reply to Cochrane's piece (as well as the other contribution, by Horta) from Donaldson and Kymlicka was also included.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, he was named a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> New Generation Thinker for his work on animal rights.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane's third book, <i>Sentientist Politics</i>, was released by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> in 2018. The book addresses the topic of animal rights and <a href="/wiki/Global_justice" title="Global justice">global justice</a>, covering questions of cross-border obligations to nonhuman animals and the idea of <a href="/wiki/International_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="International politics">international politics</a> taking the rights of all sentient beings seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sentientist_Politics_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentientist_Politics-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cochrane has research interests in animal ethics, <a href="/wiki/Bioethics" title="Bioethics">bioethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">rights</a> theory, and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>, as well as contemporary political theory more broadly.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffnew_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffnew-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a leading figure in what Garner calls the "political turn in animal ethics", though precisely what this means is disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Milligan" title="Tony Milligan">Tony Milligan</a> characterises Cochrane as a key figure in the "political turn in animal rights",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilligan20156_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilligan20156-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Svenja Ahlhaus and Peter Niesen identify a discipline of "Animal Politics", of which Cochrane's work is a major part, separate from animal ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The literature to which these authors variously refer explores the relationships of humans and nonhuman animals from the perspective of normative political theory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015Milligan2015_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015Milligan2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cochrane has himself—writing with Garner and <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a>—explored the nature of the political turn. Cochrane, Garner and O'Sullivan argue both that the new literature is importantly unified and that it is distinct from more traditional approaches to animal ethics, presenting the focus on <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a> as the key feature. They write that "the crucial unifing and distinctive feature of these contributions—and what can properly be said to mark them out as a 'political turn'—is the way in which they imagine how political institutions, structures and processes might be <i>transformed</i> so as to secure justice for both human and nonhuman animals".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochraneO'SullivanGarner2016_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochraneO'SullivanGarner2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interest-based_rights_approach">Interest-based rights approach</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interest-based rights approach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peter Singer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/193px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/290px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg/386px-Peter_Singer_MIT_Veritas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TomRegan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tom Regan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/141px-TomRegan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/212px-TomRegan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TomRegan2.jpg/282px-TomRegan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Cochrane's interest-based rights approach has been characterised as a possible middle-ground between the utilitarian case for animal equality of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a> <i>(left)</i> and the animal rights theory of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a> <i>(right)</i>.</div></div></div></div> <p>Cochrane advocates the "interest-based rights approach" to animal rights,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a50_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a50-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he distinguishes from the <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(animal_ethics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intrinsic value (animal ethics)">intrinsic value</a> approach of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a> and the relational account of <a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Kymlicka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rights set limits on what can be done, even in the pursuit of aggregative well-being. Cochrane suggests that rights should be grounded in interests,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a41–2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a41–2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and follows <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raz" title="Joseph Raz">Joseph Raz</a>'s formulation that </p> <blockquote> <p>'X has a right' if and only if X can have rights and, other things being equal, an aspect of X's well-being (his interest) is a sufficient reason for holding some other person(s) to be under a duty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaz1988166_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaz1988166-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote><p> Cochrane draws out several aspects of this account, which serves as the basis of the analysis in his <i>Animal Rights Without Liberation</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007aCochrane2016b_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007aCochrane2016b-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First, interests must be "<i>sufficient</i> to give grounds for holding another to be under a duty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judging this entails considering the strength of an interest as well as "all other considerations"; so, for example, individuals may have a very strong interest in <a href="/wiki/Free_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Free expression">free expression</a>, but, "all things considered", this fact does not necessitate the protection of <a href="/wiki/Slander" class="mw-redirect" title="Slander">slander</a>. The greater interest of the victim of slander can outweigh the interest in free expression, and so context is important.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42–3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42–3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the difference between <i>prima facie</i> rights and concrete rights. The former exist on an abstract level outside of particular circumstances. <i>Prima facie</i> rights can translate into concrete rights when considered in particular situations, but they do not always, as the free expression example illustrates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a45_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a45-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The account is for <a href="/wiki/Moral_rights" title="Moral rights">moral rights</a>, and Cochrane's normative claims are intended to form part of a "democratic underlaboring", informing and persuading political communities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a43_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a43-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></p><table class="infobox" style="width: 25%; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowinganimals.libsyn.com/episode-24-labour-rights-for-animals-with-alasdair-cochrane">Labour Rights for Animals with Alasdair Cochrane</a><br />Cochrane discusses labour rights for animals with <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a> for the <i>Knowing Animals</i> <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The strength of an interest is determined by a consideration of the value of something to an individual (though this is not understood purely subjectively) and the relationship between the individual at this time and the individual when he or she has the interest satisfied <i>(see <a href="/wiki/Personal_identity" title="Personal identity">personal identity</a>)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a53–4_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a53–4-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sentience" title="Sentience">Sentient</a> animals, Cochrane argues, possess significant interests in not being made to suffer and in not being killed, and so have a <i>prima facie</i> right not to be made to suffer and a <i>prima facie</i> right not to be killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a76–8_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a76–8-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whether these <i>prima facie</i> rights translate into concrete rights depends on the situation in question. Cochrane explores the consequences of the account in his <i>Animal Rights Without Liberation</i>, arguing that, with very few exceptions, nonhuman animals have a concrete rights not to be killed or made to suffer in <a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">animal testing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a>, in entertainment, for environmental purposes and in cultural practices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, because Cochrane does not posit a right against use for nonhuman animals, his account is highly permissive when contrasted with other animal rights accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoisseau2014404–5_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoisseau2014404–5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2016 article, Cochrane extended his interest-based rights approach to include <a href="/wiki/Labour_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour rights">labour rights</a> for nonhuman animals, on the basis that <a href="/wiki/Working_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Working animals">working animals</a> are members of our society and workers. These rights include a right to representation in a <a href="/wiki/Labour_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour union">union</a>, a right to "just and favourable remuneration", a right to safe and healthy conditions of work, and a right to time off from work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2016aO'Sullivan2016_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2016aO'Sullivan2016-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his interest-based rights approach, Cochrane draws upon a number of normative theories, but most particularly utilitarianism and liberalism,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010achap._8_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010achap._8-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the framework has been presented by commentators as a possible middle-ground between the rights theory of Regan and the utilitarian account offered by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013bEbert2015_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2013bEbert2015-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane is not the first theorist to advocate an interest-based account of animal rights. Garner identifies <a href="/wiki/Joel_Feinberg" title="Joel Feinberg">Joel Feinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Sapontzis" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Sapontzis">Steve Sapontzis</a> as three philosophers who have previously used the language of interest rights,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2013173_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2013173-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Cochrane identifies <a href="/wiki/R._G._Frey" class="mw-redirect" title="R. G. Frey">R. G. Frey</a> and Regan as two others who have addressed the possibility.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b204_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b204-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interest-based approaches to animal ethics have become significant in recent academic literature; Milligan identifies "a strong emphasis upon animal interests but in the context of a rights theory rather than a Singer-style consequentialism" as one of the key components of the political turn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilligan20157_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilligan20157-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberty_thesis">Liberty thesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Liberty thesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/220px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/330px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG/440px-Robert_Garner_at_the_University_of_Manchester.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a> <i>(pictured)</i> criticises Cochrane for underestimating the force of the <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">argument from marginal cases</a> in his claims about liberty, but nonetheless suggests that an account of animal rights without a right to freedom could make significant progress for nonhuman animals.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cochrane's "liberty thesis"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is that nonhuman animals—with the possible exception of some <a href="/wiki/Great_apes" class="mw-redirect" title="Great apes">great apes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cetaceans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetaceans">cetaceans</a>—do not have an <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_and_extrinsic_properties_(philosophy)" title="Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy)">intrinsic</a> interest in freedom. Nonetheless, Cochrane claims, nonhuman animals may often have an extrinsic interest in freedom. This is because restricting a nonhuman animal's freedom may result in its suffering, and, regardless of their interest in freedom, sentient animals possess an interest in not suffering.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schmidt summarises Cochrane's argument as the following: </p> <blockquote> <p>P1: To have a moral right to freedom, one needs to have a sufficient intrinsic interest in freedom.<br /> P2: To have a sufficient and intrinsic interest in freedom implies that freedom by itself contributes to a person's wellbeing.<br /> P3: Only in case of autonomous persons does freedom contribute by itself to their wellbeing (because only for autonomous persons does unfreedom undermine the ability to 'frame and pursue their own conception of the good'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a666_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a666-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<br /> P4: Non-human animals are not autonomous persons.<br /> C1: Therefore, freedom does not by itself contribute to the wellbeing of non-human animals.<br /> C2: Therefore, non-human animals do not have an intrinsic interest in freedom.<br /> C3: Therefore, non-human animals do not have a moral right to freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt201594–5_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt201594–5-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Though Cochrane argues that nonhuman animals are not the victim of an injustice simply because they are owned, he claims that ownership of an animal must be understood as not entailing absolute control over said animal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He conceptualises owned animals as "individual sentient creatures with interests of their own". In understanding owned animals in this way, he challenges alternative accounts that frame owned animals variously as living artifacts, slaves, co-citizens or beings who have strategically situated themselves alongside humans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2014_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2014-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Animal Rights Without Liberation</i>, Cochrane argues that there is nothing intrinsically wrong with using or owning animals, and so, as long as their interests are respected, there is nothing intrinsically wrong with using them, for example, in scientific tests,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a71–8_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a71–8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or for agricultural purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a86–9_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a86–9-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahlhaus and Niesen characterise the book as a whole as a critique of Singer's <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a></i>, saying that the former explores the latter's "undeclared premise that liberation is what animals want or need".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201527_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201527-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schmidt criticises Cochrane's liberty thesis on the grounds that nonhuman animals may have a non-specific instrumental interest in freedom, meaning that although freedom is not intrinsically valuable for these animals, it may be that they can achieve other things that are intrinsically valuable only through possessing freedom. Thus, Cochrane's thesis underestimates the value that freedom could have for nonhuman animals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadley criticises Cochrane's non-<a href="/wiki/Pragmatism" title="Pragmatism">pragmatic</a> approach, arguing that Cochrane, as an animal advocate, is wrong to deny that nonhuman animals possess an "intrinsic" interest in freedom. Hadley links freedom to the value of nonhuman animals, arguing that the latter can be undermined by arguing against the former.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garner criticises Cochrane's thesis on the grounds that Cochrane has, Garner claims, underestimated the weight of the <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">argument from marginal cases</a>. To the extent that Cochrane's argument works for nonhuman animals, Garner suggests, it will also work for many humans, leading to counter-intuitive consequences. Garner ties autonomy not merely to liberty, but also life, which means that Cochrane's argument would imply that some humans have less of an interest in life than others. Nonetheless, Garner argues that Cochrane's liberty thesis is not destructive of animal rights, and that animal rights positions can still make claims of significance without endorsing the claim that nonhuman animal use is, in itself, problematic. Indeed, merely a right against suffering, Garner suggests, could go a long way towards achieving the <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">abolitionist</a> goal of the end of animal industry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three authors praise Cochrane for drawing attention to the previously under-examined issue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a87Garner2011175Schmidt201592_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a87Garner2011175Schmidt201592-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The abolitionist theorist Jason Wyckoff draws attention to Cochrane's argument that nonhuman animals do not have an interest in not being owned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014447–51_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014447–51-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He formalises Cochrane's argument as follows: </p> <blockquote> <p>1. Possession (understood as restriction of freedom) is something to which we do not object across the board even in the case of human children, so there is no across-the-board objection to possession when the case involves animals.<br /> 2. Non-lethal use of animals that does not cause suffering is consistent with full respect for the interests of those animals, provided that those animals are not treated exclusively as means to human ends.<br /> 3. At least some transferals of animals (including sales) are consistent with full respect for those animals’ interests, provided that the transfer does not cause suffering.<br /> 4. The rights to possess, use, and transfer items are at the core of our concept of property.<br /> 5. Therefore, the property status of animals is compatible with full respect for the interests of animals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>He claims that Cochrane's argument is <a href="/wiki/Validity_(logic)" title="Validity (logic)">invalid</a> because it assumes that nonhuman animals are harmed by being owned only if they are killed or have suffering inflicted on them and because it assumes that ownership is permissible when it does not compromise the interests of the particular owned animal. Both of these assumptions are false, claim Wyckoff, as though "instances of possession, use, and transfer may possibly not violate the interests of an individual, the <i>systematic treatment</i> of that individual as the kind of entity that can be possessed, used, and transferred constructs that entity and others like it (or him, or her) as an <i>object</i>, and when that entity is a moral patient with interests, that construction as an object subordinates the interests of that patient and similar patients to those who benefit from the objectification of the individual".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The philosopher Friederike Schmitz draws upon Wyckoff's argument in her challenge to Cochrane, arguing that it is necessary not only to consider whether ownership will harm animals in particular cases, but to explore the effects of the institution of animal ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitz201645–8_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitz201645–8-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_animal_rights">International animal rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International animal rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Will_kymlicka.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Will_kymlicka.JPG" decoding="async" width="192" height="239" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption>As an alternative to the "zoopolis" of <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a> <i>(pictured)</i> and <a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a>, Cochrane argues for a "cosmozoopolis".</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of Cochrane's research concerns animal rights from an international or <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitanism" title="Cosmopolitanism">cosmopolitan</a> perspective. As an alternative to Donaldson and Kymlicka's proposal for a "zoopolis", Cochrane proposes a "cosmozoopolis", drawing upon cosmopolitan theory. The zoopolis picture, Cochrane suggests, unfairly elevates the interests of nonhuman "citizens" over other nonhuman animals, even though these other animals may have comparable interests, and, in offering <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> to free-living animals, denies the importance of nonhuman animal mobility.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahlhaus and Niesen consider Cochrane's criticism of Donaldson and Kymlicka valuable, but question the extent to which his "cosmozoopolis" picture is compatible with his liberty thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201517_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201517-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donaldson and Kymlicka offer a defence of their zoopolis picture against Cochrane's criticism, affirming the importance of nonhuman animals' interests in their territory and the legitimacy of offering benefits to members of particular societies denied to non-members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, they say that, citing Cochrane's cosmozoopolis picture as an example, "one of [their] aims is to inspire people to develop ... alternative political theories of animal rights" to their own.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013b_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013b-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cochrane is of the view that "a lack of a clear, focused and coherent set of international standards and policies for animal protection is an important contributing factor" to the gulf between the theoretical and legal valuation of nonhuman animals and their treatment around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c369_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c369-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Steve Cooke, he argues that it is theoretically acceptable—drawing upon <a href="/wiki/Simon_Caney" title="Simon Caney">Simon Caney</a>'s account of <a href="/wiki/Just_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Just war">just war</a>—for states to go to war to protect nonhuman animals. Nonetheless, the pair argue that it will almost never be acceptable in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochraneCooke2016_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochraneCooke2016-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_research">Other research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cochrane is critical of the use of claims about <a href="/wiki/Dignity" title="Dignity">dignity</a> in debates about the <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetic engineering</a> of nonhuman animals,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._5_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._5-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in questions about the use of nonhuman animals in human entertainment,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the bioethics literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He holds that nonhuman animals do not possess an interest against being treated in undignified ways,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and endorses "undignified bioethics"—bioethics without the concept of dignity. Cochrane has sympathy for the standard criticisms of dignity in bioethics (that the concept is indeterminate, reactionary and redundant), and, in a 2010 paper, defends these criticisms against counter-claims from those who endorse various understandings of dignity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bioethicist Inmaculada de Melo-Martín responded to Cochrane's article, claiming that the problems Cochrane identifies are problems with common understandings of the concepts of dignity, not with the concepts themselves, and arguing that Cochrane's conclusion leads to a conception of bioethics almost devoid of ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Melo-Martín2012_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Melo-Martín2012-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 25%; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3R47V5OT98">Human Rights: Animal Rights</a>"<br />Cochrane discusses the relationship between human rights and animal rights.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Recent literature exploring bioethical questions from a human rights perspective has been criticised on the grounds that human rights theory contains unresolved problems. Bioethicists have claimed that bioethical inquiry can contribute to resolving these problems. Cochrane claims that this contribution to human rights literature offers three insights, but that these are not entirely original. These insights are questions about institutional fairness, rights as trumps and rights as solely belonging to humans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012b_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012b-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane holds that human rights should be reconceptualised as sentient rights. The grounding of human rights, he claims, are not distinct from the grounding of human obligations to nonhuman animals, and attempts to distinguish human rights from the rights of other sentient beings ultimately fail.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013a_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013a-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cochrane has also published work on environmental ethics<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Punishment" title="Punishment">punishment</a>. Concerning the latter, he argues, building upon <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mathiesen" title="Thomas Mathiesen">Thomas Mathiesen</a>'s claim that prison is not justified by classic theories of punishment, that the institution cannot be justified on the basis of Antony Duff's "communicative" account of punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2015_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2015-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">List of animal rights advocates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_bibliography">Select bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Select bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cochrane, Alasdair (2020), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Should_Animals_Have_Political_Rights%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Should Animals Have Political Rights? (page does not exist)">Should Animals Have Political Rights?</a></i>. Polity.</li> <li>Cochrane, Alasdair (2018). <i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Cochrane, Alasdair (2012). <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i>. New York: Columbia University Press.</li> <li>Cochrane, Alasdair (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i>. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair,_Siobhan_O'Sullivan_and_Robert_Garner2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair, Siobhan O'Sullivan and Robert Garner (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/103896/5/Cochrane%20Animal%20Ethics%20and%20the%20Political%20Crit%20Review%20of%20Int%20Social%20and%20political%20Philosophy%20REVIEW%20ARTICLE%20august%202016.pdf">"Animal Ethics and the Political"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Critical_Review_of_International_Social_and_Political_Philosophy" title="Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy">Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy</a></i>. <b>21</b> (2): 261–277. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13698230.2016.1194583">10.1080/13698230.2016.1194583</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147783917">147783917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Review+of+International+Social+and+Political+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Animal+Ethics+and+the+Political&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=261-277&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13698230.2016.1194583&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147783917%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair%2C+Siobhan+O%27Sullivan+and+Robert+Garner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F103896%2F5%2FCochrane%2520Animal%2520Ethics%2520and%2520the%2520Political%2520Crit%2520Review%2520of%2520Int%2520Social%2520and%2520political%2520Philosophy%2520REVIEW%2520ARTICLE%2520august%25202016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair; Cooke, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95205/9/Cochrane%20Cooke%20Humane_Intervention%20Journal%20of%20Global%20Ethics%20Feb%202016%20Article.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Humane Intervention': The International Protection of Animal Rights"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Global Ethics</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 106–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17449626.2016.1149090">10.1080/17449626.2016.1149090</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155805532">155805532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Global+Ethics&rft.atitle=%27Humane+Intervention%27%3A+The+International+Protection+of+Animal+Rights&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-21&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17449626.2016.1149090&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155805532%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F95205%2F9%2FCochrane%2520Cooke%2520Humane_Intervention%2520Journal%2520of%2520Global%2520Ethics%2520Feb%25202016%2520Article.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/87133/3/WRRO_87133.pdf">"Prison on Appeal: The Idea of Communicative Incarceration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Criminal Law and Philosophy</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 295–312. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11572-015-9371-4">10.1007/s11572-015-9371-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141573339">141573339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminal+Law+and+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Prison+on+Appeal%3A+The+Idea+of+Communicative+Incarceration&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=295-312&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11572-015-9371-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A141573339%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F87133%2F3%2FWRRO_87133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2013" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/LEAP/article/view/294785/383318">"Cosmozoopolis: The Case Against Group-Differentiated Animal Rights"</a>. <i>Law, Ethics and Philosophy</i>. <b>1</b>: 127–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Law%2C+Ethics+and+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Cosmozoopolis%3A+The+Case+Against+Group-Differentiated+Animal+Rights&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=127-41&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raco.cat%2Findex.php%2FLEAP%2Farticle%2Fview%2F294785%2F383318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2013" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2013). "From Human Rights to Sentient Rights". <i>Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy</i>. <b>16</b> (5): 655–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13698230.2012.691235">10.1080/13698230.2012.691235</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145623897">145623897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Review+of+International+Social+and+Political+Philosophy&rft.atitle=From+Human+Rights+to+Sentient+Rights&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=655-75&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13698230.2012.691235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145623897%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2012" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2012). "Evaluating 'Bioethical Approaches' to Human Rights". <i><a href="/wiki/Ethical_Theory_and_Moral_Practice" title="Ethical Theory and Moral Practice">Ethical Theory and Moral Practice</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3): 309–322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10677-012-9345-8">10.1007/s10677-012-9345-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145070328">145070328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethical+Theory+and+Moral+Practice&rft.atitle=Evaluating+%27Bioethical+Approaches%27+to+Human+Rights&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=309-322&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10677-012-9345-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145070328%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2010" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25825/1/Undignified_bioethics%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Undignified Bioethics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bioethics_(journal)" title="Bioethics (journal)">Bioethics</a></i>. <b>24</b> (5): 234–241. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2009.01781.x">10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01781.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20002071">20002071</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27557906">27557906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioethics&rft.atitle=Undignified+Bioethics&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=234-241&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27557906%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20002071&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2009.01781.x&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F25825%2F1%2FUndignified_bioethics%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21191/1/Do%20Animals%20Have%20an%20Interest%20in%20Liberty%20%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Do Animals Have an Interest in Liberty?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Studies_(journal)" title="Political Studies (journal)">Political Studies</a></i>. <b>57</b> (3): 660–679. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2008.00742.x">10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00742.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143628062">143628062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Do+Animals+Have+an+Interest+in+Liberty%3F&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=660-679&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2008.00742.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143628062%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F21191%2F1%2FDo%2520Animals%2520Have%2520an%2520Interest%2520in%2520Liberty%2520%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25824/1/OwningAnimals_%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Ownership and Justice for Animals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utilitas" title="Utilitas">Utilitas</a></i>. <b>21</b> (4): 424–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0953820809990203">10.1017/S0953820809990203</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144811649">144811649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utilitas&rft.atitle=Ownership+and+Justice+for+Animals&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=424-42&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0953820809990203&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144811649%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F25824%2F1%2FOwningAnimals_%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21189/1/Animal_rights_and_animal_experiments_%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Animal Rights and Animal Experiments: An Interest-Based Approach"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_(journal)" title="Res Publica (journal)">Res Publica</a></i>. <b>13</b> (3): 293–318. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11158-007-9037-8">10.1007/s11158-007-9037-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145658361">145658361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Res+Publica&rft.atitle=Animal+Rights+and+Animal+Experiments%3A+An+Interest-Based+Approach&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=293-318&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11158-007-9037-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145658361%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F21189%2F1%2FAnimal_rights_and_animal_experiments_%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapters">Chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair2017" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2017). "Using, Owning and Exploiting Animals". In Andrews, Kristin; Beck, Jacob (eds.). <i>The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 491–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315742250">10.4324/9781315742250</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315742250" title="Special:BookSources/9781315742250"><bdi>9781315742250</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Using%2C+Owning+and+Exploiting+Animals&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Philosophy+of+Animal+Minds&rft.place=London&rft.pages=491-8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315742250&rft.isbn=9781315742250&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair2016" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2016). "Inter-Species Solidarity: Labour Rights for Animals". In <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Garner, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">O'Sullivan, Siobhan</a> (eds.). <i>The Political Turn in Animal Ethics</i>. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inter-Species+Solidarity%3A+Labour+Rights+for+Animals&rft.btitle=The+Political+Turn+in+Animal+Ethics&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+International&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair2016" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2016). "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness? Specifying the Rights of Animals". In <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Višak, Tatjana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Garner, Robert</a> (eds.). <i>The Ethics of Killing Animals</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 201–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199396078.003.0012">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199396078.003.0012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199396078" title="Special:BookSources/9780199396078"><bdi>9780199396078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Life%2C+Liberty+and+the+Pursuit+of+Happiness%3F+Specifying+the+Rights+of+Animals&rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+Killing+Animals&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=201-14&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199396078.003.0012&rft.isbn=9780199396078&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair2014" class="citation book cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2014). "Born in Chains? The Ethics of Animal Domestication". In <a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Gruen, Lori</a> (ed.). <i>The Ethics of Captivity</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199977994.003.0011">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199977994.003.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199977994" title="Special:BookSources/9780199977994"><bdi>9780199977994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Born+in+Chains%3F+The+Ethics+of+Animal+Domestication&rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+Captivity&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=156-73&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199977994.003.0011&rft.isbn=9780199977994&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115235821/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/politics/people/academic-staff/alasdair-cochrane">"Professor Alasdair Cochrane"</a>. <i>The University of Sheffield</i>. 16 December 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/politics/people/academic-staff/alasdair-cochrane">the original</a> on 15 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Sheffield&rft.atitle=Professor+Alasdair+Cochrane&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheffield.ac.uk%2Fpolitics%2Fpeople%2Facademic-staff%2Falasdair-cochrane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sentientist_Politics-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sentientist_Politics_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sentientist_Politics_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/sentientist-politics-9780198789802?cc=gb&lang=en&"><i>Sentientist Politics</i></a>. Oxford University Press. 18 October 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198789802" title="Special:BookSources/9780198789802"><bdi>9780198789802</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sentientist+Politics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.isbn=9780198789802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fsentientist-politics-9780198789802%3Fcc%3Dgb%26lang%3Den%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2007b">Cochrane 2007b</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Sullivan2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Sullivan2016">O'Sullivan 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheff-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sheff_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheff_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheff_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheff_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602183149/http://www.shef.ac.uk/politics/staff/alasdaircochrane">"Alasdair Cochrane"</a>. The University of Sheffield. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shef.ac.uk/politics/staff/alasdaircochrane">the original</a> on 2 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alasdair+Cochrane&rft.pub=The+University+of+Sheffield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shef.ac.uk%2Fpolitics%2Fstaff%2Falasdaircochrane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSE_bio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LSE_bio_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSE_bio_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/humanRights/whosWho/Alasdair_Cochrane.aspx">"Dr Alasdair Cochrane"</a>. London School of Economics and Political Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Alasdair+Cochrane&rft.pub=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2FhumanRights%2FwhosWho%2FAlasdair_Cochrane.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sociology_Research_News-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sociology_Research_News_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/sociology/pdf/SociologyNewsSeptember08.pdf">"New staff"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sociology Research News</i>. Vol. 5, no. 3. London School of Economics and Political Science. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociology+Research+News&rft.atitle=New+staff&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2Fsociology%2Fpdf%2FSociologyNewsSeptember08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012avii-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012avii_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, p. vii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2007b">Cochrane 2007b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2007" class="citation thesis cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair David Charles (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2699/"><i>Moral obligations to non-humans</i></a> (PhD). London School of Economics and Political Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Moral+obligations+to+non-humans&rft.inst=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair+David+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F2699%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007a_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2007a">Cochrane 2007a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5,_89–116-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007b5,_89–116_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2007b">Cochrane 2007b</a>, pp. 5, 89–116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009b_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2009b">Cochrane 2009b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2009a_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2009a">Cochrane 2009a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2011-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2011_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarner2011">Garner 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadley2013a_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHadley2013a">Hadley 2013a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmidt2015_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmidt2015">Schmidt 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiroux2016-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiroux2016_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGiroux2016">Giroux 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010a_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2010a">Cochrane 2010a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarner2012DonaldsonKymlicka2012-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarner2012DonaldsonKymlicka2012_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarner2012">Garner 2012</a>; <a href="#CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2012">Donaldson & Kymlicka 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CASJ-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CASJ_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141850/http://www.casj.org.uk/about/who-we-are/">"Founding Committee"</a>. Centre for Animals and Social Justice. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casj.org.uk/about/who-we-are/">the original</a> on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Founding+Committee&rft.pub=Centre+for+Animals+and+Social+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casj.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fwho-we-are%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casj.org.uk/about/strategy/">"CASJ Strategy"</a>. Centre for Animals and Social Justice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314175627/http://www.casj.org.uk/about/strategy/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CASJ+Strategy&rft.pub=Centre+for+Animals+and+Social+Justice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casj.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fstrategy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheffnew-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sheffnew_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheffnew_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610194441/http://www.shef.ac.uk/politics/staff/alasdaircochrane">"Alasdair Cochrane"</a>. The University of Sheffield. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shef.ac.uk/politics/staff/alasdaircochrane">the original</a> on 10 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alasdair+Cochrane&rft.pub=The+University+of+Sheffield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shef.ac.uk%2Fpolitics%2Fstaff%2Falasdaircochrane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2013c">Cochrane 2013c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2011_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2011">Donaldson & Kymlicka 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013b_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2013b">Cochrane 2013b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013a_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2013a">Donaldson & Kymlicka 2013a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p022kkfq">"New Generation Thinker 2014: Alasdair Cochrane Asks If We Should Equate Animals with Humans When Talking About Rights?"</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whp-journals.co.uk/EV/reviews/146_Wissenburg.pdf"><i>Political Animals and Animal Politics</i> (Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312160318/http://www.whp-journals.co.uk/EV/reviews/146_Wissenburg.pdf">Archived</a> 12 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Values" title="Environmental Values">Environmental Values</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilligan20156-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilligan20156_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilligan2015">Milligan 2015</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhlhausNiesen2015">Ahlhaus & Niesen 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015Milligan2015-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen2015Milligan2015_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhlhausNiesen2015">Ahlhaus & Niesen 2015</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMilligan2015">Milligan 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochraneO'SullivanGarner2016-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochraneO'SullivanGarner2016_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochraneO'SullivanGarner2016">Cochrane, O'Sullivan & Garner 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a50-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a50_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2016b_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2016b">Cochrane 2016b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a41–2-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a41–2_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, pp. 41–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaz1988166-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaz1988166_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaz1988">Raz 1988</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2007aCochrane2016b-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2007aCochrane2016b_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2007a">Cochrane 2007a</a>; <a href="#CITEREFCochrane2016b">Cochrane 2016b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42–3-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a42–3_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, pp. 42–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a45-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a45_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a43-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a43_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a53–4-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a53–4_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, pp. 53–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a76–8-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012a76–8_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, pp. 76–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoisseau2014404–5-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoisseau2014404–5_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoisseau2014">Boisseau 2014</a>, pp. 404–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2016aO'Sullivan2016-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2016aO'Sullivan2016_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2016a">Cochrane 2016a</a>; 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<a href="#CITEREFGarner2011">Garner 2011</a>, p. 175; <a href="#CITEREFSchmidt2015">Schmidt 2015</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014447–51-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014447–51_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWyckoff2014">Wyckoff 2014</a>, pp. 447–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyckoff2014549_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWyckoff2014">Wyckoff 2014</a>, p. 549.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmitz201645–8-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmitz201645–8_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchmitz2016">Schmitz 2016</a>, pp. 45–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201517-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAhlhausNiesen201517_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAhlhausNiesen2015">Ahlhaus & Niesen 2015</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013b-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonaldsonKymlicka2013b_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2013b">Donaldson & Kymlicka 2013b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c369-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013c369_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2013c">Cochrane 2013c</a>, p. 369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochraneCooke2016-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochraneCooke2016_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochraneCooke2016">Cochrane & Cooke 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._5-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._5_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, chap. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012achap._6_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012a">Cochrane 2012a</a>, chap. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2010b_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2010b">Cochrane 2010b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Melo-Martín2012-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Melo-Martín2012_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Melo-Martín2012">de Melo-Martín 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2012b-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2012b_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2012b">Cochrane 2012b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2013a-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2013a_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2013a">Cochrane 2013a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane,_Alasdair" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/envi-eth/">"Environmental Ethics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Environmental+Ethics&rft.btitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.au=Cochrane%2C+Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fenvi-eth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane2015-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane2015_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane2015">Cochrane 2015</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhlhausNiesen2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ahlhaus, Svenja; Niesen, Peter (2015). "What Is Animal Politics? Outline of a New Research Agenda". <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Social_Research" title="Historical Social Research">Historical Social Research</a></i>. <b>40</b> (4): 7–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12759%2Fhsr.40.2015.4.7-31">10.12759/hsr.40.2015.4.7-31</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Social+Research&rft.atitle=What+Is+Animal+Politics%3F+Outline+of+a+New+Research+Agenda&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=7-31&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12759%2Fhsr.40.2015.4.7-31&rft.aulast=Ahlhaus&rft.aufirst=Svenja&rft.au=Niesen%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoisseau2014" class="citation journal cs1">Boisseau, Will (2014). "<i>Animal Rights Without Liberation: Applied Ethics and Human Obligations</i> by Alasdair Cochrane". <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Studies_Review" title="Political Studies Review">Political Studies Review</a></i>. <b>12</b> (3): 404–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1478-9302.12067_8">10.1111/1478-9302.12067_8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149086712">149086712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Animal+Rights+Without+Liberation%3A+Applied+Ethics+and+Human+Obligations+by+Alasdair+Cochrane&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=404-5&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1478-9302.12067_8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149086712%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Boisseau&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2007a" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair (2007a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21189/1/Animal_rights_and_animal_experiments_%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Animal Rights and Animal Experiments: An Interest-Based Approach"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_(journal)" title="Res Publica (journal)">Res Publica</a></i>. <b>13</b> (3): 293–318. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11158-007-9037-8">10.1007/s11158-007-9037-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145658361">145658361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Res+Publica&rft.atitle=Animal+Rights+and+Animal+Experiments%3A+An+Interest-Based+Approach&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=293-318&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11158-007-9037-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145658361%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F21189%2F1%2FAnimal_rights_and_animal_experiments_%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2007b" class="citation thesis cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2007b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303052704/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2699/1/U615648.pdf"><i>Moral Obligations to Non-Humans</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD thesis). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2699/1/U615648.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Moral+Obligations+to+Non-Humans&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F2699%2F1%2FU615648.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2009a" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2009a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21191/1/Do%20Animals%20Have%20an%20Interest%20in%20Liberty%20%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Do Animals Have an Interest in Liberty?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Political_Studies_(journal)" title="Political Studies (journal)">Political Studies</a></i>. <b>57</b> (3): 660–679. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2008.00742.x">10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00742.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143628062">143628062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Do+Animals+Have+an+Interest+in+Liberty%3F&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=660-679&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2008.00742.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143628062%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F21191%2F1%2FDo%2520Animals%2520Have%2520an%2520Interest%2520in%2520Liberty%2520%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2009b" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2009b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25824/1/OwningAnimals_%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Ownership and Justice for Animals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Utilitas" title="Utilitas">Utilitas</a></i>. <b>21</b> (4): 424–442. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0953820809990203">10.1017/S0953820809990203</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144811649">144811649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utilitas&rft.atitle=Ownership+and+Justice+for+Animals&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=424-442&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0953820809990203&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144811649%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F25824%2F1%2FOwningAnimals_%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2010a" class="citation book cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2010a). <a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory"><i>An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</i></a>. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-23925-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-23925-8"><bdi>978-0-230-23925-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Animals+and+Political+Theory&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-230-23925-8&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2010b" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2010b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25825/1/Undignified_bioethics%28LSERO%29.pdf">"Undignified Bioethics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bioethics_(journal)" title="Bioethics (journal)">Bioethics</a></i>. <b>24</b> (5): 234–241. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2009.01781.x">10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01781.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20002071">20002071</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27557906">27557906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioethics&rft.atitle=Undignified+Bioethics&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=234-241&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27557906%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20002071&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-8519.2009.01781.x&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F25825%2F1%2FUndignified_bioethics%2528LSERO%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2012a" class="citation book cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2012a). <a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation"><i>Animal Rights Without Liberation</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15827-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-15827-5"><bdi>978-0-231-15827-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+Rights+Without+Liberation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-231-15827-5&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2012b" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2012b). "Evaluating 'Bioethical Approaches' to Human Rights". <i><a href="/wiki/Ethical_Theory_and_Moral_Practice" title="Ethical Theory and Moral Practice">Ethical Theory and Moral Practice</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3): 309–322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10677-012-9345-8">10.1007/s10677-012-9345-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145070328">145070328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethical+Theory+and+Moral+Practice&rft.atitle=Evaluating+%27Bioethical+Approaches%27+to+Human+Rights&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=309-322&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10677-012-9345-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145070328%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2013a" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2013a). "From Human Rights to Sentient Rights". <i>Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy</i>. <b>16</b> (5): 655–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13698230.2012.691235">10.1080/13698230.2012.691235</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145623897">145623897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Review+of+International+Social+and+Political+Philosophy&rft.atitle=From+Human+Rights+to+Sentient+Rights&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=655-75&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13698230.2012.691235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145623897%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2013b" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2013b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/LEAP/article/view/294785/383318">"Cosmozoopolis: The Case Against Group-Differentiated Animal Rights"</a>. <i>Law, Ethics and Philosophy</i>. <b>1</b>: 127–41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Law%2C+Ethics+and+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Cosmozoopolis%3A+The+Case+Against+Group-Differentiated+Animal+Rights&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=127-41&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raco.cat%2Findex.php%2FLEAP%2Farticle%2Fview%2F294785%2F383318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2013c" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2013c). "International Animal Protection: An Introduction". <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Policy" title="Global Policy">Global Policy</a></i>. <b>4</b> (4): 369–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1758-5899.12082">10.1111/1758-5899.12082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Policy&rft.atitle=International+Animal+Protection%3A+An+Introduction&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=369-70&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1758-5899.12082&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2014" class="citation book cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2014). "Born in Chains? The Ethics of Animal Domestication". In <a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Gruen, Lori</a> (ed.). <i>The Ethics of Captivity</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 156–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199977994.003.0011">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199977994.003.0011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199977994" title="Special:BookSources/9780199977994"><bdi>9780199977994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Born+in+Chains%3F+The+Ethics+of+Animal+Domestication&rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+Captivity&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=156-73&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199977994.003.0011&rft.isbn=9780199977994&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2015" class="citation journal cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/87133/3/WRRO_87133.pdf">"Prison on Appeal: The Idea of Communicative Incarceration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Criminal Law and Philosophy</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 295–312. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11572-015-9371-4">10.1007/s11572-015-9371-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141573339">141573339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminal+Law+and+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Prison+on+Appeal%3A+The+Idea+of+Communicative+Incarceration&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=295-312&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11572-015-9371-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A141573339%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F87133%2F3%2FWRRO_87133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2016a" class="citation book cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2016a). "Inter-Species Solidarity: Labour Rights for Animals". In <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Garner, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">O'Sullivan, Siobhan</a> (eds.). <i>The Political Turn in Animal Ethics</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowman & Littlefield International">Rowman & Littlefield International</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78348-725-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78348-725-7"><bdi>978-1-78348-725-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inter-Species+Solidarity%3A+Labour+Rights+for+Animals&rft.btitle=The+Political+Turn+in+Animal+Ethics&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+International&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78348-725-7&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochrane2016b" class="citation book cs1"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span>  (2016b). "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness? Specifying the Rights of Animals". In <a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Višak, Tatjana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Garner, Robert</a> (eds.). <i>The Ethics of Killing Animals</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 201–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199396078.003.0012">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199396078.003.0012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-939608-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-939608-5"><bdi>978-0-19-939608-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Life%2C+Liberty+and+the+Pursuit+of+Happiness%3F+Specifying+the+Rights+of+Animals&rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+Killing+Animals&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=201-14&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199396078.003.0012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-939608-5&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochraneCooke2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair; Cooke, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95205/9/Cochrane%20Cooke%20Humane_Intervention%20Journal%20of%20Global%20Ethics%20Feb%202016%20Article.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Humane Intervention': The International Protection of Animal Rights"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Global Ethics</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 106–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17449626.2016.1149090">10.1080/17449626.2016.1149090</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155805532">155805532</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Global+Ethics&rft.atitle=%27Humane+Intervention%27%3A+The+International+Protection+of+Animal+Rights&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-21&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17449626.2016.1149090&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155805532%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F95205%2F9%2FCochrane%2520Cooke%2520Humane_Intervention%2520Journal%2520of%2520Global%2520Ethics%2520Feb%25202016%2520Article.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochraneO'SullivanGarner2016" class="citation journal cs1">Cochrane, Alasdair; <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">O'Sullivan, Siobhan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Garner, Robert</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/103896/5/Cochrane%20Animal%20Ethics%20and%20the%20Political%20Crit%20Review%20of%20Int%20Social%20and%20political%20Philosophy%20REVIEW%20ARTICLE%20august%202016.pdf">"Animal Ethics and the Political"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 261–277. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13698230.2016.1194583">10.1080/13698230.2016.1194583</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147783917">147783917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Review+of+International+Social+and+Political+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Animal+Ethics+and+the+Political&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=261-277&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13698230.2016.1194583&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147783917%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cochrane&rft.aufirst=Alasdair&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+Siobhan&rft.au=Garner%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.whiterose.ac.uk%2F103896%2F5%2FCochrane%2520Animal%2520Ethics%2520and%2520the%2520Political%2520Crit%2520Review%2520of%2520Int%2520Social%2520and%2520political%2520Philosophy%2520REVIEW%2520ARTICLE%2520august%25202016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Donaldson, Sue</a>; <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Kymlicka, Will</a> (2011). <i>Zoopolis</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959966-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-959966-0"><bdi>978-0-19-959966-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zoopolis&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-959966-0&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.au=Kymlicka%2C+Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span> </a> <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka"><i style="display:none;speak:none;"> </i></a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2392907">"Do We Need a Political Theory of Animal Rights?"</a>. <i>Presented at Minding Animals International Conference, Utrecht, July 2012</i> (conference paper). Minding Animals Conference, Utrecht<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presented+at+Minding+Animals+International+Conference%2C+Utrecht%2C+July+2012&rft.atitle=Do+We+Need+a+Political+Theory+of+Animal+Rights%3F&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.au=Kymlicka%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2392907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldsonKymlicka2013a" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span> </a> <a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka"><i style="display:none;speak:none;"> </i></a> (2013a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raco.cat/index.php/LEAP/article/view/294786/383319">"A Defense of Animal Citizens and Sovereigns"</a>. <i>Law, Ethics and Philosophy</i>. <b>1</b>: 143–60<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Reply: Animal Citizenship, Liberal Theory and the Historical Moment". <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue:_Canadian_Philosophical_Review" title="Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review">Dialogue</a></i>. <b>52</b> (4): 769–86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0012217313000863">10.1017/S0012217313000863</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144654328">144654328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dialogue&rft.atitle=Reply%3A+Animal+Citizenship%2C+Liberal+Theory+and+the+Historical+Moment&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=769-86&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0012217313000863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144654328%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.au=Kymlicka%2C+Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ebert, Rainer (2015). 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(2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11783032">"Why Animals Have an Interest in Freedom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Social_Research" title="Historical Social Research">Historical Social Research</a></i>. <b>40</b> (4): 92–109. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12759%2Fhsr.40.2015.4.92-109">10.12759/hsr.40.2015.4.92-109</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55129029">55129029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+Social+Research&rft.atitle=Why+Animals+Have+an+Interest+in+Freedom&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=92-109&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12759%2Fhsr.40.2015.4.92-109&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55129029%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Andreas+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11783032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitz2016" class="citation book cs1">Schmitz, Friederike (2016). 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"Toward Justice for Animals". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social_Philosophy" title="Journal of Social Philosophy">Journal of Social Philosophy</a></i>. <b>45</b> (4): 539–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjosp.12077">10.1111/josp.12077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Toward+Justice+for+Animals&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=539-53&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjosp.12077&rft.aulast=Wyckoff&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlasdair+Cochrane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alasdair_Cochrane&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/politics/people/academic/alasdair-cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a> at the University of Sheffield</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usheffield.academia.edu/AlasdairCochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a> at <a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics_(overviews,_concepts,_issues,_cases)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty_and_the_Holocaust_analogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty and the Holocaust analogy">Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions" title="Animal rights in Indian religions">Animal rights in Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_animal_rights" title="Christianity and animal rights">Christianity and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History of animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in_the_ancient_world" title="Moral status of animals in the ancient world">Moral status of animals in the ancient world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Timeline of animal welfare and rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">Animal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">Argument from marginal cases</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Declaration_on_Consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness">Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_consideration_of_interests" title="Equal consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">Animal agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics<br />and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Runkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Runkle">Nathan Runkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Category</a> <small style="">( 139 )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946680#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946680#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008811861X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128080177">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyCHTmbXG9dkgh4P4q4v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053648391">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2010042726">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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