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Ruanda - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orografia_eta_hidrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orografia_eta_hidrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Orografia eta hidrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orografia_eta_hidrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landaredia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaredia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Landaredia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landaredia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bertako_etniak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bertako_etniak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bertako etniak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bertako_etniak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europarren_kolonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europarren_kolonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europarren kolonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europarren_kolonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruandako_errepublika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruandako_errepublika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ruandako errepublika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruandako_errepublika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruandako_genozidioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruandako_genozidioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ruandako genozidioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruandako_genozidioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genozidioaz_geroztik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genozidioaz_geroztik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Genozidioaz geroztik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genozidioaz_geroztik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banaketa_administratiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banaketa administratiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banaketa_administratiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kultura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kirola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 239 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-239" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">239 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ڕواندا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ރުވާންޑާ – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުވާންޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – eweera" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ρουάντα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruando" title="Ruando – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwannda" title="Ruwannda – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ruwannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouanda" title="Rouanda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rouanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruande" title="Ruande – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBanda" title="Rûanda – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – gagauzera" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubhanda" title="Rubhanda – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rubhanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rru%C3%A1nda" title="Rruánda – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rruánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="રવાંડા – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રવાંડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooandey" title="Rooandey – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rooandey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="רואנדה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुआण्डा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռուանդա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAanda" title="Rúanda – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルワンダ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルワンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kikongoa" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ರುವಾಂಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುವಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르완다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanda" title="Roanda – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81wana" title="Rāwana – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="റുവാണ്ട – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുവാണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ऱ्वांडा – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्वांडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روآندا – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwaandaa" title="Ruwaandaa – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ruwaandaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Руандæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Руандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Nigeriako pidgina" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriako pidgina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%D8%A7" title="رونډا – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwantha" title="Ruwantha – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruwantha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwanda" title="Urwanda – rundiera" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Urwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рванда – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рванда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanna" title="Ruanna – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruanna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="روانڊا – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4a" title="Ruandäa – sangoa" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ruandäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුවන්ඩාව – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුවන්ඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – swatiera" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swatiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – hegoaldeko sothoera" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko sothoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="உருவாண்டா – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="రువాండా – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రువాండా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศรวันดา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศรวันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – tigrinyera" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinyera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tsongera" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رۋاندا – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۋاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand" title="Ruand – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ruand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4n" title="Ruandän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ruandän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="רוואנדע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94" title="盧旺達 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧旺達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc;">Ruandako Errepublika</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">Republika y'u Rwanda<br />République du Rwanda<br />Republic of Rwanda</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><b>Ereserkia</b>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda_Nziza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwanda Nziza (sortu gabe)">Rwanda Nziza</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503118?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="139" data-mwtitle="Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AHymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">Goiburua: Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu<br />("Batasuna, Lana, Aberria")</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruandako_bandera" title="Ruandako bandera"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/120px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/180px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/240px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Rwanda (sortu gabe)">flag of Rwanda</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170543?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/73px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/146px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="732" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_emblem_of_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National emblem of Rwanda (sortu gabe)">national emblem of Rwanda</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269824?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationRwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LocationRwanda.svg/285px-LocationRwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LocationRwanda.svg/428px-LocationRwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LocationRwanda.svg/570px-LocationRwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">&#160;Kokapena Afrikan&#160;</span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rw-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rw-map.png/285px-Rw-map.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Rw-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">&#160;Mapa politikoa&#160;</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiriburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a><br /><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/0/-1.9536/30.0606/eu" data-lat="-1.9536" data-lon="30.0606" data-overlays="[&quot;_57e05ed02495269965d34aee5a74cfbd75155b48&quot;]">1°57′13″S 30°3′38″E</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">26.338 km²&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Estatuak_azaleraren_arabera" title="Zerrenda:Estatuak azaleraren arabera">147.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik altuena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karisimbi_mendia" title="Karisimbi mendia">Karisimbi mendia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Punturik sakonena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruzizi" title="Ruzizi">Ruzizi</a> (950 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kontinentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa">Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ruandako presidentea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Legebiltzarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Rwanda (sortu gabe)">Parliament of Rwanda</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4162795?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Harreman diplomatikoak</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Wikidata-logo-en.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23defaultView%3AMap%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3FdiplomaziaLabel%20%3Fshape%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22eu%2Ces%2Cfr%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fherrialdea%20wdt%3AP17%20wd%3A%3B%0A%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP530%20%3Fdiplomazia.%0A%20%20%3Fdiplomazia%20wdt%3AP3896%20%3Fshape.%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20(%3FdiplomaziaLabel)">Ikusi mapa Wikidatan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zeren kide</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Aduanen_Mundu_Erakundea" title="Aduanen Mundu Erakundea">Aduanen Mundu Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg/14px-African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg/21px-African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg/28px-African-Caribbean-And-Pacific-Group-Of-States-ACP-Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikako,_Karibeko_eta_Ozeano_Bareko_Herrialdeak" title="Afrikako, Karibeko eta Ozeano Bareko Herrialdeak">Afrikako, Karibeko eta Ozeano Bareko Herrialdeak</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/14px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikako_Batasuna" title="Afrikako Batasuna">Afrikar Batasuna</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arma_Kimikoak_Debekatzeko_Erakundea" title="Arma Kimikoak Debekatzeko Erakundea">Arma Kimikoak Debekatzeko Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Berreraikuntza_eta_Garapeneko_Nazioarteko_Bankua" title="Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua">Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Nazioarteko Bankua</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/14px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/21px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg/28px-Infobox_Commonwealth_of_Nations_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(erakundea)" title="Commonwealth (erakundea)">Commonwealth</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Community_of_Central_African_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Community of Central African States (sortu gabe)">Economic Community of Central African States</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189966?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/14px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/21px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/28px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134102" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q134102">Frankofonia</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Garapeneko_Afrikako_Bankua" title="Garapeneko Afrikako Bankua">Garapeneko Afrikako Bankua</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (sortu gabe)">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899770?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Civil_Defence_Organisation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Civil Defence Organisation (sortu gabe)">International Civil Defence Organisation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162656?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Merkataritza_Erakundea" title="Munduko Merkataritza Erakundea">Merkataritzaren Mundu Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (sortu gabe)">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043527?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/14px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_World_Meteorological_Organization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Meteorologia_Erakundea" title="Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea">Munduko Meteorologia Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/14px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Segurtasun_Kontseilua" title="Nazio Batuen Segurtasun Kontseilua">Nazio Batuen Segurtasun Kontseilua</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Finantza_Korporazioa" title="Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa">Nazioarteko Finantza Korporazioa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Garapen_Elkartea" title="Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea">Nazioarteko Garapen Elkartea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_WHO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/14px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/21px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/28px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Osasun_Erakundea" title="Munduko Osasun Erakundea">Osasunaren Mundu Erakundea</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UPU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/14px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/21px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Flag_of_UPU.svg/28px-Flag_of_UPU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Posta-Batasun_Unibertsala" title="Posta-Batasun Unibertsala">Posta Batasun Unibertsala</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazioen_Batasun_Internazionala" title="Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala">Telekomunikazioen Batasun Internazionala</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/14px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/21px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/28px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations%E2%80%93African_Union_Hybrid_Operation_in_Darfur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (sortu gabe)">United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384535?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">13.246.394</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">502,94 bizt/km²<small>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerrenda:Estatuak_biztanleria_dentsitatearen_arabera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zerrenda:Estatuak biztanleria dentsitatearen arabera (sortu gabe)">29.</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntza ofizialak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kinyaruanda" title="Kinyaruanda">kinyaruanda</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantses</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabilitako hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantses</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kinyaruanda" title="Kinyaruanda">kinyaruanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontzeko adina</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27177113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27177113">genero guztiak</a>: 21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Emankortasun-tasa</th><td class="infobox-data">3,898 <small>(2014)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bizi-itxaropena</th><td class="infobox-data">67,129 <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Giniren_koefiziente" title="Giniren koefiziente">Giniren koefizientea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">43,7 <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Giza garapen indizea</th><td class="infobox-data">0,534 <small>(2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Ekonomia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG nominala</th><td class="infobox-data">9.136.689.514,0948 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">748 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG erosketa botere paritarioa</th><td class="infobox-data">24.947.827.612 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPG per capita EAPn</th><td class="infobox-data">2.043,496 nazioarteko dolar <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">BPGaren hazkuntza erreala</th><td class="infobox-data">5,9&#160;% <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erreserbak</th><td class="infobox-data">887.027.110 $ <small>(2017)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Inflazioa</th><td class="infobox-data">7,3&#160;% <small>(2016)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Historia</th></tr><tr style="text-align: left;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Sorrera data</b>: 1962</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border-top:2px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;">Bestelako informazioa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aurrezenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">+250</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-2</th><td class="infobox-data">RW</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-1 alpha-3</th><td class="infobox-data">RWA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> <br />: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4689501" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4689501">Africa/Kigali</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689501?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </dd></dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elektrizitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">230 V. 50 Hz.<a href="/w/index.php?title=Europar_loki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europar loki (sortu gabe)">europar loki</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=SEV_1011&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEV 1011 (sortu gabe)">SEV 1011</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335530?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Internet domeinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.rw/">gov.rw</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ruanda</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantses</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kinyaruanda" title="Kinyaruanda">kinyarwandaz</a> <i>Rwanda</i>) <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikako</a> erdi-ekialdeko herrialde txikia da. 26.338&#160;km<sup>2</sup> ditu, eta 2011n 11,4 milioi biztanle <i>(ruandarrak)</i> zituen. «Hamaika muinoen herrialdea» ere esaten diote. Hiriburua <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg/220px-RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg/330px-RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg/440px-RwandaVolcanoAndLake_cropped2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Aintzira eta sumendia, Virunga mendietan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg/220px-Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg/330px-Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg/440px-Gorilla_mother_and_baby_at_Volcans_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Gorila ama eta kumea, Sumenien Parke Nazionalean.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg/220px-Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg/330px-Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg/440px-Topi_in_Akagera_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6528" data-file-height="4336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Topi (sortu gabe)">Topiak</a>, Akagera Parke Nazionalean.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrikako_Aintzira_Handiak" title="Afrikako Aintzira Handiak">Afrikako Aintzira Handietako</a> eskualde zabalean dago Ruanda. Mendebaldean <a href="/wiki/Kivu_(aintzira)" title="Kivu (aintzira)">Kivu</a> aintzira du, eta <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(ibaia)" title="Kongo (ibaia)">Kongo</a> ibaien adarrek herrialdea zeharkatzen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mugak">Mugak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruandak mugakide ditu <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> iparraldean, <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa">Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa</a> mendebaldean, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> hegoaldean eta <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> ekialdean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orografia_eta_hidrografia">Orografia eta hidrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Orografia eta hidrografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Orografia eta hidrografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruandako lurraldea garaia da. Itsasoa baino 1.500 m gorago dago. <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(ibaia)" title="Kongo (ibaia)">Kongo</a> ibaietako uren banalerroa osatzen duten mendiek zeharkatzen dute Ruandako mendebaldea iparraldetik hegoaldera. Mendi horien mendebaldeko beheko aldean Ruandaren eta Zaireren arteko muga egiten dute <a href="/wiki/Kivu_(aintzira)" title="Kivu (aintzira)">Kivu aintzirak</a> (2.699&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) eta handik <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a> aintzirara doan <a href="/wiki/Ruzizi" title="Ruzizi">Ruzizi</a> ibaiak. </p><p>Mendietatik ekialdera dagoen lurraldea, mendebaldekoa baino askoz zabalagoa, 1.700-1.300 m bitarteko garaiera duen goi-lautada da, gainbehera leunean Ruandaren eta <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzaniaren</a> arteko muga egiten duen <a href="/wiki/Kagera_(ibaia)" title="Kagera (ibaia)">Kagera</a> ibaiaren ibar zingiratsuraino doana. Kagerak, Tanzanian barrena, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(aintzira)" title="Victoria (aintzira)">Victoria aintzirara</a> isurtzen du ura, eta <a href="/wiki/Nyabarongo" title="Nyabarongo">Nyabarongo</a>, erdialdean, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanyaru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanyaru (sortu gabe)">Akanyaru</a>, hegoaldean, ditu ibaiadar nagusiak. Lurraldearen hego-ekialdea sakonune bat da, aintzira txiki asko dituena. Ipar-mendebaldean, <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa">Zairerekin</a> muga egiten duela, sumendi garaiak daude (<a href="/wiki/Karisimbi_mendia" title="Karisimbi mendia">Karisimbi</a> sumendia, 4.507 m). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruandak <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> epela du, lurraldearen garaierak samurtzen baitu <a href="/wiki/Ekuatore" title="Ekuatore">ekuatore</a> aldeko beroa. Sasoika euritsua da. Urtean, batez beste, 19 <a href="/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu">°C</a> eta 1.143&#160;mm euri izaten dira lurraldearen erdialdean. Bi euri-sasoi eta bi sasoi lehor izaten dira urtean zehar: euria urritik abendura eta martxotik maiatzera, eta lehortea urtarriletik otsailera eta ekainetik irailera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landaredia">Landaredia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landaredia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Landaredia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basoak lurraldearen&#160;%&#160;10 hartzen du, mendebaldeko mendialdean gehiena. Sumendietan eta lur garaienetan banbua hazten da. Gainerakoa zuhaitzekiko edo belarrekiko sabana eta lursailak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bertako_etniak">Bertako etniak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bertako etniak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bertako etniak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruandako lehen biztanleak <a href="/wiki/Batwa" title="Batwa">twa</a> etniako <a href="/wiki/Pigmeo" title="Pigmeo">pigmeoak</a> izan ziren. Aspaldi, ordea, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Kongo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kongo">Kongotik</a> joan ziren <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">hutu</a> nekazariak sartu ziren lurraldean, eta pigmeoak menderatu zituzten. Harrezkero, Ruandako gehiengoa osatzen dute hutuek. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg/220px-Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg/330px-Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg/440px-Rwanda_Nyanza_Mwami_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Ruandako erregearen jauregia, berreraikia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/XIV._mendea" title="XIV. mendea">XIV. mendearen</a> hasieran <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">tutsiak</a> gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopiatik</a> iritsi ziren, beren ardi eta behiekin. Bizitokia hartu zuten Ruandako lurraldean, eta lur- eta abere-zaintzarako itunen bidez, hutu nekazariei gailendu zitzaizkien. Tutsiek estatu handi bat sortu zuten Afrikako erdialdeko aintziren inguruan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitara (sortu gabe)">Kitara</a>, geroago erreinu burujabetan banatu zena. Haietako bat da gaur egungo Ruanda. Tutsiek <a href="/wiki/Feudalismo" title="Feudalismo">feudalismoan</a> oinarritutako sistema sozioekonomikoa ezarri zuten, mailakatua, <a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX. mende</a> arte iraun zuena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europarren_kolonia">Europarren kolonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Europarren kolonia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Europarren kolonia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendearen</a> erdialdera <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> ibaiaren sorburuaren bila zebiltzan <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">britainiar</a> <a href="/wiki/Esploratzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Esploratzaile">esploratzaileak</a> sartu ziren lurraldean. Handik gutxira iritsi ziren lehen <a href="/wiki/Misiolari" title="Misiolari">misiolariak</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885ean</a> Afrikaren banaketari buruz <a href="/wiki/Berlingo_Konferentzia" title="Berlingo Konferentzia">Berlinen egin zen konferentzian</a>, Ruanda <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemaniaren</a> mende geratu zen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerraren</a> ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Nazioen_Liga" title="Nazioen Liga">Nazioen Elkartearen</a> aginduz, Ruanda, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundiko</a> erreinuarekin bat eginda, <a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgikaren</a> administraziopean geratu zen (Ruanda-Urundi). Nolanahi ere, koloniaren administrazioak ez zituen Ruandako gizarte-egiturak aldatu, eta administrazio kolonialista tutsi jauntxoez baliatu zen, biztanleak mendean edukitzeko. Gainera, lurraldearen kokaera eta pobrezia zirela eta, europar gutxi joan zen Ruandara bizitzera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950etik</a> aurrera, Afrikako herrien burujabetasunaren aldeko mugimendua Ruandan barrena zabaldu zen. Gatazka larriak izan ziren. Hutuak, twa pigmeoen laguntzaz, belgikarren manupetik eta tutsien aginpidetik askatzeko matxinatu ziren. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigeri_V.a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigeri V.a (sortu gabe)">Kigeri V.a</a> erregea eta beste ehun mila inguru tutsien auzo-herrialdeetara joan ziren babes bila. Milaka hil ziren. Bien bitartean, tutsien aurkako alderdi politikoak sortu ziren. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960ko</a> hauteskundeetan, <i>Parmehutu</i> edo hutuak askatzeko alderdiak botoen&#160;%&#160;70 eskuratu zituen. Ondoren, erreferendum baten bidez, errepublika onartu zen, botoen&#160;%&#160;87 aldeko zela. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_1" title="Uztailaren 1">uztailaren 1ean</a>, Burundirekin bat egiteari uko egin ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgikatik</a> askatuta burujabetasuna erdietsi zuen Ruandak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruandako_errepublika">Ruandako errepublika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ruandako errepublika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ruandako errepublika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_(Andrews_Air_Force_Base,_Maryland,_USA_-_1980).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg/220px-Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg/330px-Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg/440px-Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_%28Andrews_Air_Force_Base%2C_Maryland%2C_USA_-_1980%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1809" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana" title="Juvénal Habyarimana">Juvénal Habyarimana</a> jenerala, Ruandako lehendakaria (1973-1994).</figcaption></figure> <p>Parmehutu alderdiko burua, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Kayibanda" title="Grégoire Kayibanda">Grégoire Kayibanda</a> Ruandako lehendakari bihurtu zen. 1973an <a href="/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana" title="Juvénal Habyarimana">Juvénal Habyarimana</a> jeneralak lehendakaritza kendu zion <a href="/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe">estatu-kolpe</a> baten bidez. Habyarimanak hutuen eta tutsien arteko liskarrak gainditu eta herriaren batasuna lortzearen alde egin zuen. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978an</a> konstituzio berri bat onartu zen, aginpidea zibilen eta alderdi politiko bakar baten eskuetan uzten zuena. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> urteetako hauteskundeetan, lehendakari hautatu zuten Habyarimana. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>-<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> urteetan, milaka erbesteratu iritsi ziren <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Ugandatik</a> Ruandara. Gehienak hutuen garaipenarekin Ruandatik ihes egin eta hogei urtez Ugandan bizi izandako tutsiak ziren. Ruandak mugak itxi zituen. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984an</a>, urte askoko lehortearen ondorioak are nabarmenagoak izan ziren, janari-urritasun larria izan baitzen. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986an</a> Ugandak herritartasuna ezagutu zien herrialde hartan 10 urtez baino gehiagoz bizi ziren ruandarrei. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990eko</a> urritik aurrera, Ruandako gobernuak aurre egin behar izan zien, iparraldean, gehienbat tutsiz osatua dagoen Ruandako Herri Fronteko (FPR) gerrillarien erasoei. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991ko</a> konstituzio berrian alderdi-aniztasuna onartu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992ko</a> maiatzaz gero koalizio-gobernu batek hartu zuen aginpidea. Bien-bitartean, eta bake-itunak gorabehera, etnien arteko gatazkak bere horretan zirauen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruandako_genozidioa">Ruandako genozidioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ruandako genozidioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ruandako genozidioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Ruandako_genozidioa" title="Ruandako genozidioa">Ruandako genozidioa</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mihanda_camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mihanda_camp.jpg/220px-Mihanda_camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mihanda_camp.jpg/330px-Mihanda_camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mihanda_camp.jpg/440px-Mihanda_camp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Ruandar iheslarientzako eremu bat, Zairen, 2006an.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apiril" title="Apiril">apiriletik</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztail" title="Uztail">uztail</a> arte, munduko historian gertatu den <a href="/wiki/Genozidio" title="Genozidio">genozidiorik</a> handienetako bat izan zen Ruandan: 100 egunean, 800.000-1.000.000 pertsona hil ziren, batik bat <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">hutuek</a> eraildako <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">tutsiak</a> eta hutu moderatuak. </p><p>1994ko apirilean, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzanian</a> bake-elkarrizketak egitetik itzultzean, misil batek Ruandako eta Burundiko lehendakariak zihoazen hegazkina jo zuen, eta bidaiari guztiak hil ziren. Gertaera haren ondoren, hilketa ugari izan ziren berriz ere Ruandan. Hiru hilabetetan, paramilitar hutuek 800 mila lagun inguru hil zituzten, tutsiak eta hutu moderatuak gehienak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_Mille_Collines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Des Mille Collines (sortu gabe)">Des Mille Collines</a> irratiaren bitartez tutsien aurkako propaganda arrazista inolako neurririk gabe egin ondoren. Gerra zibilak okerrera egiten zuela ikusirik, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgikak</a> soldaduak bidaltzea erabaki zuten segurtasuna ziurtatzeko eta atzerritarrei herrialdetik irteten laguntzeko. Hala ere, atzerritar gudariek ez zuten gerarazi genozidioa. Genozidioko ekintzen artean, hutu milizianoek eta hutu armadako gudariek ia tutsi emakume guzti-guztiak eta moderatutzat hartzen ziren hutu emakume asko <a href="/wiki/Bortxaketa" title="Bortxaketa">bortxatu</a> zituzten, hutu emakumeek lagunduta.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genozidioaz_geroztik">Genozidioaz geroztik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Genozidioaz geroztik»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Genozidioaz geroztik"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg/220px-Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg/330px-Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg/440px-Paul_Kagame_New_York_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a>, Ruandako lehendakaria 1994az geroztik.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">Hutuen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">tutsien</a> arteko gerra zibil hartan tutsiak nagusitu ziren <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994an</a>, eta gobernuan dira geroztik, hutu moderatuekin koalizioa eginda, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> lehendakari dutela. Ruandako Gobernua saiatu da ekonomia suspertzen eta Nazio Batuek genozidiotzat hartu zuenaren errudunen kontrako epaiketak antolatzen, baina gobernuak ez du lortu <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldeko</a> herrialdeetatik espero zuen laguntza. 1995 eta 1996 urteen bitartean, ia astero aurkitzen zituzten hilobi komunak, eta, bien bitartean, Ruandako armadaren eta miliziako kideen indarkeriak gizabanako gehiago hiltzen zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Milizianoek hil zituztenen artean, asko 1994an gertatutakoaren lekuko ziren, eta beste asko funtzionario hutuak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998an</a>, genozidioaren erantzuletzat hartzen ziren 22 lagun exekutatu zituzten, 1994an sarraski latzenak izan ziren lekuetan. <a href="/wiki/Amnistia_Internazionala" title="Amnistia Internazionala">Amnesty International</a> erakundeak parodiatzat jo zituen exekuzio haiek, eta bake-itxaropen guztiak bertan behera uzten zituztela adierazi zuen, gainera. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_29" title="Irailaren 29">irailaren 29an</a>, Edouard Karemera Barne ministro ohia, Callixte Nzabonimana Gazteria ministro ohia, Ildéphonse Nizeyimana kapitain eta zerbitzu sekretuetako bigarrena izandakoa eta Matthieu Ngirumpatse Garapenerako eta Demokraziarako Mugimendu Errepublikano Nazionaleko presidente ohia zigortu zituen Ruandarako Nazioarteko Zigor Auzitegiak genozidioagatik<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_30" title="Irailaren 30">Irailaren 30ean</a>, Ruandarako Nazioarteko Zigor Auzitegiak hil arteko espetxe zigorra berretsi zien 1994an tutsien aurkako genozidioan parte hartzea egotzitako lau akusaturi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruanda munduko estatu behartsuenetako bat da. Lurraldearen baliabide urriak, biztanleen ugaltze bizkorrak eta, batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnien</a> arteko gatazkek, ekonomiaren hazkundea eragozten dute. Kanpoko herrialdeen laguntza, bai ekonomian bai beste alor batzuetan, funtsezkoa du Ruandak. Biztanle gehienak nekazaritzatik eta abere-hazkuntzatik bizi dira. Lantzen diren gai nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Kafe" title="Kafe">kafea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Te (argipena)">tea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako">tabakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babarrun" title="Babarrun">babarrunak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basarto" title="Basarto">basartoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Batata" title="Batata">batata</a> dira; kafea eta tea esportatzeko lantzen dira. Abere-hazkuntza gehiegi hazten ari da, eta gobernua saiatzen ari da abere-hazkuntza eta elikadura-metodo modernoak sartzen. </p><p>Ruandan meak dira bigarren diru-iturri nagusia; <a href="/wiki/Kasiterita" title="Kasiterita">kasiterita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio">berilioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">urrea</a> ustiatzen dira, batez ere. </p><p>Garraiobideak urriak eta aurreratu gabeak ditu Ruandak. Ez dago <a href="/wiki/Burdinbide" title="Burdinbide">burdinbiderik</a>, eta errepide gehienak asfaltoz estali gabe daude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banaketa_administratiboa">Banaketa administratiboa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Banaketa administratiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Banaketa administratiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:RwandaGeoProvinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/RwandaGeoProvinces.png/220px-RwandaGeoProvinces.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/RwandaGeoProvinces.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Ruandako probintziak.</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Ruandaren_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Ruandaren banaketa administratiboa">Ruandaren banaketa administratiboa</a>»</div> <p>Ruanda bost probintziatan (<i>intara</i>) eta hauek 30 barrutitan (<i>akarere</i>) banatzen dira. Hauek dira probintziak: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_probintzia_(Ruanda)" title="Ekialdeko probintzia (Ruanda)">Ekialdeko probintzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_probintzia_(Ruanda)" title="Hegoaldeko probintzia (Ruanda)">Hegoaldeko probintzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_probintzia_(Ruanda)" title="Iparraldeko probintzia (Ruanda)">Iparraldeko probintzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigaliko probintzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_probintzia_(Ruanda)" title="Mendebaldeko probintzia (Ruanda)">Mendebaldeko probintzia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Demografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikako lurralderik txikienetako eta jendeztatuenetako bat da Ruanda. Hiru <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etniek</a> osatzen dute Ruandako biztanleria: <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">hutuek</a> (ruandarren&#160;%&#160;85), <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">tutsiek</a> (%&#160;14) eta <a href="/wiki/Batwa" title="Batwa">twek</a> (%&#160;1). Hutuak nekazariak dira, eta biztanleriaren gehiengoa osatzen dute. Tutsiak abeltzainak dira, eta ahaltsuenak izan ziren garai batean. Twa pigmeoak oso gutxi dira, eta ehiztariak, arrantzaleak eta ontzigileak dira ogibidez. Biztanleen&#160;%&#160;7 baino ez da hirietan bizi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio">Erlijioan</a>, ruandarren erdiak baino pixka bat gehiago <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">katolikoak</a> dira: </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:left;float:left;border:silver solid 1px; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em;margin:0.4em;width:none"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th align="center" colspan="5"><big>Erlijioak Ruandan</big></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;height:4px"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><b>Erlijioa</b></td> <td style="width:100px"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px;width:5em" align="right"><b>Ehunekoa</b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Katolikoa</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Purple; width:56.5%; overflow:hidden">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">%&#160;56,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Protestantea</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:37.1%; overflow:hidden">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">%&#160;37,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Islama</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:4.6%; overflow:hidden">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">%&#160;4,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Erlijiorik ez</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:1.7%; overflow:hidden">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">%&#160;1,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Erlijio indigenak</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:0.1%; overflow:hidden">&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">%&#160;0,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="padding:4px"><i><b>Iturria:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Estatu_Idazkaritza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Estatu Idazkaritza (sortu gabe)">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Estatu Idazkaritza</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DOS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rwanda-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rwanda-demography.png/220px-Rwanda-demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rwanda-demography.png/330px-Rwanda-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rwanda-demography.png/440px-Rwanda-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Ruandako biztanleriaren bilakaera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hizkuntzei dagokienez, <a href="/wiki/Kinyaruanda" title="Kinyaruanda">kinyaruanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses">frantses</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a> ofizialez gainera, <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahilia</a> ere erabiltzen da, <i>lingua franca</i> gisa. </p><p>Ruandako osasunaren eta azpiegituren egoera oso txarra eta urria da. Osasun-arazo nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Haurdunaldi" title="Haurdunaldi">haurdunaldi</a>- eta <a href="/wiki/Erditze" class="mw-redirect" title="Erditze">erditze</a>-arazoak, <a href="/wiki/HIES" class="mw-redirect" title="HIES">HIESa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> eta beste eritasun kutsakor batzuk, eta elikadura-urritasunetik eratorritako eritasunak dira. Bizi-itxaropena 36 urtekoa zen 1996an. </p><p>1994an, hutu eta tutsien artean izan ziren borroken ondorioz, 2 milioi lagunek baino gehiagok Ruanda utzi eta Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda eta Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikora ihes egin zuten; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio_Batuetako_Iheslarien_Goi_Batzordea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazio Batuetako Iheslarien Goi Batzordea (sortu gabe)">Nazio Batuetako Iheslarien Goi Batzordeak</a> erabakitakoari jarraituz, 1996an eta 1997aren hasieran milioi batetik gora <a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">hutu</a> itzuli ziren Ruandara. 1997an ehun mila ruandar baino gutxiago gelditzen ziren Ruandatik kanpo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirola">Kirola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kirola»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kirola"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruandako Tourra<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> herrialdeko txirrindularitza lasterketa garrantzitsuena da. 2005etik 2008ra ez zen lasterketa profesionala izan. 2009. urtean maila profesionalara igo zen. Ekitaldi horretan, marokoko txirrrindulariek gailendu ziren. Hurrengo ekitaldian, eritreakoak eta hirugarren ekitaldi profesionalean Estatu Batuetako txirrindulariak izan ziren nagusi. Honek, lasterketaren bilakaeraren irudi da. Lehenengo 7 ekitaldi profesionaletan, podiumeko lehenengo bi txirrindulariak herrialde berekoak izan ziren. 2019. urtean, maila igo zuen. </p><p><b>Ruanda</b>, 1984. urtetik <a href="/wiki/Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="Olinpiar Jokoak">Joko Olinpiko</a>etan izan da baina ez du dominarik rabazi oraindik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/dok/arauak/Araua_0038.pdf"><i>38. araua: Munduko estatu-izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak. </i></a>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-12-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">de Brouwer, Anne-Marie (2005). <i>Supranational Criminal Prosecution of Sexual Violence</i>. Intersentia. 13. orrialdea. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/90-5095-533-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/90-5095-533-9">ISBN 90-5095-533-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;</span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZaldua2004">Zaldua,&#32;Iban. &#32;(2004).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2004/04/18/paisvasco/1082317208_850215.html">«Ruanda eta gu»</a>&#32;<i>El País</i>&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>.&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006145835/http://www.berria.eus/albisteak/96201/ruandako_genozidioagatik_bizi_osorako_lau_espetxe_zigor_ezarri_dituzte.htm">«Ruandako genozidioagatik bizi osorako lau espetxe zigor ezarri dituzte»</a>, <i>Berria</i>, 2014-09-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143102/http://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/5301888/021/006/2014-09-30/ruandako_genozidioaren_lau_akusaturi_hil_arteko_espetxe_zigorra_berretsi_diete.htm">«Ruandako genozidioaren lau akusaturi hil arteko espetxe zigorra berretsi diete»</a>, <i>Berria</i>, 2014-09-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOS-6"><a href="#cite_ref-DOS_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35377.htm">U.S. Department of State</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFArchives">Archives,&#32;Cycling.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sitiodeciclismo.net/wedstrijdfiche.php?wedstrijdid=9903">«Tour de Rwanda»</a>&#32;<i>www.sitiodeciclismo.net</i>&#32;<span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-13)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruanda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.rw/">Ruandako Gobernuaren webgunea</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kigalimemorialcentre.org/">Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html">CIA - World Factbook</a> Geografia, biztanleria, politika eta ekonomia datuak.</li></ul> <ul><li>«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irutxulo.hitza.eus/2018/06/28/ruanda-eta-palestinako-giza-ekintzako-hiru-proiektutan-parte-hartuko-du-udalak/">Ruanda eta Palestinako giza ekintzako hiru proiektutan parte hartuko du udalak</a>»&#x20;<i>Irutxuloko Hitza</i>&#x20;2018-06-28&#x20;<small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-14)</small>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1037">Q1037</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rwanda">Rwanda</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q1037%22">Q1037</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-80148995963559751782">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/80148995963559751782/">80148995963559751782</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404581850">0000000404581850</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX452324">XX452324</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119482632">119482632</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119482632">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076910-0">4076910-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81025976">n81025976</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569817">00569817</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge130700">ge130700</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35469802">35469802</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044269">10044269</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027982610">027982610</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90857972">90857972</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/ed56825f-6b98-478d-907c-519122f0d3c4">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003461">003461</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/171496">171496</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7001682">7001682</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D012432">D012432</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1037">Q1037</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rwanda">Rwanda</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q1037%22">Q1037</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Afrikako_herrialde_eta_lurraldeak_(Nazio_Batuen_azpi-eskualdeka)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Afrikako_herrialde_eta_lurraldeak_(Nazio_Batuen_azpi-eskualdeka)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikako</a> herrialde eta lurraldeak <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazio Batu">Nazio Batuen</a> azpi-eskualdeka)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationWesternAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Western Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Western Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/40px-LocationWesternAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/60px-LocationWesternAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LocationWesternAfrica.png/80px-LocationWesternAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Afrika" title="Mendebaldeko Afrika">Mendebaldeko Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde" title="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Boli_Kosta" title="Boli Kosta">Boli Kosta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ginea_Bissau" title="Ginea Bissau">Ginea Bissau</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leona" title="Sierra Leona">Sierra Leona</a> | <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationNorthernAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Northern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Northern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/40px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/60px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationNorthernAfrica.png/80px-LocationNorthernAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika">Iparraldeko Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aljeria" title="Aljeria">Aljeria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hego_Sudan" title="Hego Sudan">Hego Sudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Sahara" title="Mendebaldeko Sahara">Mendebaldeko Sahara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Central Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Central Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/40px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/60px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png/80px-LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Afrika" title="Erdialdeko Afrika">Erdialdeko Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> | <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Erdiko_Errepublika" title="Afrika Erdiko Errepublika">Afrika Erdiko Errepublika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Txad" title="Txad">Txad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa">Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_Errepublika" title="Kongoko Errepublika">Kongoko Errepublika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ekuatore_Ginea" title="Ekuatore Ginea">Ekuatore Ginea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_eta_Principe" title="Sao Tome eta Principe">Sao Tome eta Principe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationEasternAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Eastern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Eastern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/40px-LocationEasternAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/60px-LocationEasternAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LocationEasternAfrica.png/80px-LocationEasternAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Afrika" title="Ekialdeko Afrika">Ekialdeko Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Komoreak" title="Komoreak">Komoreak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Djibuti" title="Djibuti">Djibuti</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maurizio" title="Maurizio">Maurizio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mozambike" title="Mozambike">Mozambike</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Seychelleak" title="Seychelleak">Seychelleak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LocationSouthernAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating Southern Africa"><img alt="Map indicating Southern Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/40px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/60px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/LocationSouthernAfrica.png/80px-LocationSouthernAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Afrika" title="Hegoaldeko Afrika">Hegoaldeko Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" 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href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</small> | <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</small> | <a href="/wiki/Kanariar_Uharteak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanariar Uharteak">Kanariar Uharteak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> | <a href="/wiki/Afrika_iparraldeko_espainiar_subiranotasuneko_lurrak" title="Afrika iparraldeko espainiar subiranotasuneko lurrak">Espainiar subiranotasuneko lurrak</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a>)</small> | <a href="/wiki/Santa_Helena,_Ascension_eta_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Santa Helena, Ascension eta Tristan da Cunha">Santa Helena, Ascension eta Tristan da Cunha</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Err. Bat.</a>)</small> | <a href="/wiki/Sokotra" title="Sokotra">Sokotra</a>&#160;<small>(<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; text-align:left;">Eztabaidatuak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saharako_Arabiar_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saharako Arabiar Errepublika Demokratikoa">Saharako Arabiar Errepublika Demokratikoa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xm7xs Cached time: 20241123092812 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.004 seconds Real time usage: 1.596 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3937/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5647/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15967/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.762/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7606189/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 53/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1452.704 1 -total 66.72% 969.276 1 Txantiloi:Herrialde_infotaula 66.38% 964.251 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula 25.35% 368.201 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola 21.12% 306.766 4 Txantiloi:Zerrenda_tolesgarria 4.85% 70.386 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda 3.58% 52.056 6 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria 2.84% 41.213 1 Txantiloi:Web_erref 1.76% 25.597 1 Txantiloi:Mapa_marraztu 1.26% 18.340 2 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key euwiki:pcache:idhash:5439-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123092812 and revision id 9649459. 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