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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Serina+%28chimica%29" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Serina+%28chimica%29" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Serina (chimica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 59 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيرين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87)" title="سرین (اسید آمینه) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سرین (اسید آمینه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Серын - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="সেরিন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σερίνη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine" title="Serine - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Serine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serino" title="Serino - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriin" title="Seriin - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seriin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina_(proteina)" title="Serina (proteina) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serina (proteina)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87)" title="سرین (اسید آمینه) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرین (اسید آمینه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriini" title="Seriini - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seriini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rine" title="Sérine - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sérine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סרין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerin" title="Szerin - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Սերին - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="セリン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სერინი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="세린 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAr%C3%AEn" title="Sêrîn - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêrîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Серин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serinas" title="Serinas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Serinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C4%ABns" title="Serīns - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Серин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Серин амин хүчил - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Серин амин хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine" title="Serine - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Serine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seryna" title="Seryna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seryna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serina" title="Serina - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin%C4%83" title="Serină - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%ADn" title="Serín - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Serín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செரைன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丝氨酸 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丝氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="絲氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serin" title="Serin - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Serin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絲氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183290" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento ammine <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento ammine è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:300px;"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AADDFF;">Serina</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="formula di struttura"><img alt="formula di struttura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg/140px-Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg/210px-Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg/280px-Amminoacido_serina_formula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>formula di struttura</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nome <a href="/wiki/Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata" title="Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata">IUPAC</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">acido 2(<i>S</i>)-ammino-3-idrossipropanoico </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Abbreviazioni</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><b>S</b><br /><b>SER</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#DDEEFF;">Nomi alternativi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">L-serina <p>3-idrossi-L-alanina </p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Caratteristiche generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">molecolare</a></th><td>C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Massa_molecolare" title="Massa molecolare">Massa molecolare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_massa_atomica" title="Unità di massa atomica">u</a>)</th><td>105,09 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">Aspetto</a></th><td>solido cristallino biancastro </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a></th><td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=it&cas=56-45-1">56-45-1</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a></th><td>200-274-3 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=5951">5951</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6857581">6857581</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DBDB00133">DBDB00133</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><div style="word-break: break-all;"><code style="background-color:transparent; border:none">C(C(C(=O)O)N)O</code></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà chimico-fisiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Costante_di_dissociazione_acida" title="Costante di dissociazione acida">Costante di dissociazione acida</a> a 293 K</th><td>pK<sub>1</sub>: 2,19<br /> <p>pK<sub>2</sub>: 9,21 </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Punto_isoelettrico" title="Punto isoelettrico">Punto isoelettrico</a></th><td>5,68 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità">Solubilità</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a></th><td>364 g/l a 293 K </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_di_fusione" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura di fusione">Temperatura di fusione</a></th><td>215 °C (488 K) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Proprietà termochimiche</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Entalpia_standard_di_formazione" title="Entalpia standard di formazione">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup></a> (kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>)</th><td>−732,7 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#AAEEFF;">Indicazioni di sicurezza</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Frasi_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Frasi H">Frasi H</a></th><td>--- </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Consigli_P" title="Consigli P">Consigli P</a></th><td>---<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183290" class="extiw" title="d:Q183290"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Serina (chimica) su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Composto_chimico/man" title="Template:Composto chimico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Composto chimico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>serina</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Amminoacidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amminoacidi">amminoacido</a> polare. La sua molecola è <a href="/wiki/Chiralit%C3%A0_(chimica)" title="Chiralità (chimica)">chirale</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Enantiomero" title="Enantiomero">enantiomero</a> L è uno dei 20 amminoacidi ordinari, il suo gruppo laterale reca un <i><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_ossidrilico" title="Gruppo ossidrilico">gruppo idrossile</a></i>. </p><p>Negli esseri umani non è un <i><a href="/wiki/Amminoacido_essenziale" class="mw-redirect" title="Amminoacido essenziale">amminoacido essenziale</a></i>, ovvero l'organismo umano è in grado di sintetizzarlo. </p><p>Il suo <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_laterale" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo laterale">gruppo laterale</a> può subire reazione di O-<i>glicosilazione</i>, cioè l'addizione di una <a href="/wiki/Molecola" title="Molecola">molecola</a> di <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a>; questo la coinvolge nella catena di reazioni biochimiche che spiegano alcuni gravi effetti del <a href="/wiki/Diabete" title="Diabete">diabete</a>. La serina (come la <a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">tirosina</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina">treonina</a>) può anche subire a livello della sua catena laterale una reazione di <a href="/wiki/Fosforilazione" title="Fosforilazione">fosforilazione</a> con la formazione di <a href="/wiki/Fosfoserina" title="Fosfoserina">fosfoserina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metabolismo">Metabolismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Metabolismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Metabolismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La serina può essere destinata alla produzione di energia metabolica, sotto forma di <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfato" title="Adenosina trifosfato">ATP</a>. Per farlo deve essere prima deidratata in una reazione catalizzata dall'enzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_deidratasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serina deidratasi (la pagina non esiste)">serina deidratasi</a>, che rimuove una molecola d'acqua sotto forma di un gruppo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossidrilico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossidrilico (la pagina non esiste)">idrossilico</a> e di un atomo di idrogeno dal C<sub>α</sub>. L'intermedio che si forma subisce una reazione di <a href="/wiki/Transamminazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Transamminazione">transamminazione</a>: cede il suo gruppo amminico all'<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-chetoglutarato" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-chetoglutarato">α chetoglutarato</a> e si trasforma in <a href="/wiki/Piruvato" class="mw-redirect" title="Piruvato">piruvato</a>. </p><p>Il piruvato può essere decarbossilato ossidativamente in <a href="/wiki/Acetil-coenzima_A" title="Acetil-coenzima A">acetilCOA</a> dal complesso della piruvato deidrogenasi, oppure può essere carbossilato in <a href="/wiki/Ossalacetato" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossalacetato">ossalacetato</a> da parte dell'enzima piruvato carbossilasi (prima tappa della gluconeogenesi) e trasformarsi in glucosio. </p><p>La serina, in una reazione catalizzata dalla serina metiltransferasi, SHMT, si trasforma in glicina trasferendo un atomo di carbonio al tetraidrofolato che si trasforma in metilentetraidrofolato la forma più versatile dei "folati" nella cellula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">scheda della serina su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gestis-en.itrust.de">IFA-GESTIS</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Serine"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serine?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serine?uselang=it">Serina</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serina_(chimica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/serine"><span style="font-style:italic;">serine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183290#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Amminoacidi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amminoacidi" title="Template:Amminoacidi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Amminoacidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Amminoacidi (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Amminoacidi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Amminoacidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amminoacidi">Amminoacidi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Amminoacidi_proteinogenici" title="Amminoacidi proteinogenici">Proteinogenici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi L-α</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acido_aspartico" title="Acido aspartico">Acido L-aspartico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_glutammico" title="Acido glutammico">Acido L-glutammico</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Alanina" title="Alanina">Alanina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Arginina" title="Arginina">Arginina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Asparagina" title="Asparagina">Asparagina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Cisteina" title="Cisteina">Cisteina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina">Fenilalanina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina">Glicina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Glutammina" title="Glutammina">Glutammina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Isoleucina" title="Isoleucina">Isoleucina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Istidina" title="Istidina">Istidina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Leucina" title="Leucina">Leucina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina">Lisina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Metionina" title="Metionina">Metionina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Pirrolisina" title="Pirrolisina">Pirrolisina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Prolina" title="Prolina">Prolina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Selenocisteina" title="Selenocisteina">Selenocisteina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina">Treonina</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Triptofano" title="Triptofano">Triptofano</a><b> ·</b> L-<a href="/wiki/Valina" title="Valina">Valina</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Amminoacidi_non_proteinogenici" title="Amminoacidi non proteinogenici">Non proteinogenici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi D-α</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acido_aspartico" title="Acido aspartico">Acido D-aspartico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_glutammico" title="Acido glutammico">Acido D-glutammico</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Alanina" title="Alanina">Alanina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Arginina" title="Arginina">Arginina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Asparagina" title="Asparagina">Asparagina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Cisteina" title="Cisteina">Cisteina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Fenilalanina" title="Fenilalanina">Fenilalanina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Glutammina" title="Glutammina">Glutammina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Isoleucina" title="Isoleucina">Isoleucina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Istidina" title="Istidina">Istidina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Leucina" title="Leucina">Leucina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina">Lisina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Metionina" title="Metionina">Metionina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Pirrolisina" title="Pirrolisina">Pirrolisina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Prolina" title="Prolina">Prolina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Selenocisteina" title="Selenocisteina">Selenocisteina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Tirosina" title="Tirosina">Tirosina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Treonina" title="Treonina">Treonina</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Triptofano" title="Triptofano">Triptofano</a><b> ·</b> D-<a href="/wiki/Valina" title="Valina">Valina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alliina" title="Alliina">Alliina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoalliina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoalliina (la pagina non esiste)">Isoalliina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi L-α</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-metilcisteina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-metilcisteina (la pagina non esiste)">S-metilcisteina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L-terzleucina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-terzleucina (la pagina non esiste)">L-terzleucina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi α senza stereocentri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_2-amminoisobutirrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido 2-amminoisobutirrico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido 2-amminoisobutirrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_2-amminomuconico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido 2-amminomuconico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido 2-amminomuconico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deidroalanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deidroalanina (la pagina non esiste)">Deidroalanina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi α con uno stereocentro</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/5-idrossitriptofano" title="5-idrossitriptofano">5-idrossitriptofano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_%CE%B1-amminobutirrico" title="Acido α-amminobutirrico">Acido α-amminobutirrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_carbossiglutammico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido carbossiglutammico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido carbossiglutammico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_ibotenico" title="Acido ibotenico">Acido ibotenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_quisqualico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido quisqualico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido quisqualico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canavanina" title="Canavanina">Canavanina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Citrullina" title="Citrullina">Citrullina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ipoglicina" title="Ipoglicina">Ipoglicina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levodopa" class="mw-redirect" title="Levodopa">Levodopa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norleucina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norleucina (la pagina non esiste)">Norleucina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norvalina" title="Norvalina">Norvalina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Omocisteina" title="Omocisteina">Omocisteina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ornitina" title="Ornitina">Ornitina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Penicillamina" title="Penicillamina">Penicillamina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiroxina" title="Tiroxina">Tiroxina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi α con più stereocentri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_diaminopimelico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido diaminopimelico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido diaminopimelico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cistationina" title="Cistationina">Cistationina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cistina" title="Cistina">Cistina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantionina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantionina (la pagina non esiste)">Lantionina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metillantionina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metillantionina (la pagina non esiste)">Metillantionina</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:125px">Amminoacidi α non-ammine primarie</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acido_N-metil-D-aspartico" title="Acido N-metil-D-aspartico">Acido N-metil-D-aspartico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_N-metil-L-aspartico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido N-metil-L-aspartico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido N-metil-L-aspartico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_pipecolico" title="Acido pipecolico">Acido pipecolico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carnitina" title="Carnitina">Carnitina</a><b> ·</b> <a 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title="Acido 3-amminobenzoico">Acido 3-amminobenzoico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_4-amminobenzoico" title="Acido 4-amminobenzoico">Acido 4-amminobenzoico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_3-amminolevulinico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido 3-amminolevulinico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido 3-amminolevulinico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_5-amminolevulinico" title="Acido 5-amminolevulinico">Acido 5-amminolevulinico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baclofene" title="Baclofene">Baclofene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pregabalin" title="Pregabalin">Pregabalin</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid 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