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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Opera by Darius Milhaud</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the opera by Milhaud. For Eugene Zador's 1939 work, see <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_(Zador)" title="Christopher Columbus (Zador)">Christopher Columbus (Zador)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Christophe Colomb</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Darius Milhaud</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_Milhaud_1923_(cropped_and_restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg/180px-Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg/270px-Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg/360px-Darius_Milhaud_1923_%28cropped_and_restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4337" data-file-height="6323" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Milhaud in 1923</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">Life of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">5 May 1930<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1930-05-05</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Opera" title="Berlin State Opera">Berlin State Opera</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Christophe Colomb</i></span></b> (<i>Christopher Columbus</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> in two parts by the French composer <a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Darius Milhaud</a>. The poet <a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a> wrote the <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> based on his own play about the life of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_de_Christophe_Colomb" title="Le Livre de Christophe Colomb">Le Livre de Christophe Colomb</a></i>. The opera was first performed at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Opera" title="Berlin State Opera">Staatsoper</a>, Berlin, on 5 May 1930 in a German translation by Rudolph Stephan Hoffmann. Milhaud thoroughly revised the work and produced a second version around 1955. The opera is on a large scale and requires many resources for its staging. As in many of his other works, Milhaud employs <a href="/wiki/Polytonality" title="Polytonality">polytonality</a> in parts of the score. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Colomb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Roles, voice types, premiere cast</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast, 5 May 1930<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Conductor: <a href="/wiki/Erich_Kleiber" title="Erich Kleiber">Erich Kleiber</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Young Columbus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Scheidl" title="Theodor Scheidl">Theodor Scheidl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Old Columbus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">bass</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_List" title="Emanuel List">Emanuel List</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Queen Isabella of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delia_Reinhardt_(soprano)" title="Delia Reinhardt (soprano)">Delia Reinhardt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The wife of Columbus </td> <td>soprano </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Perras" title="Margherita Perras">Margherita Perras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Majordomo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Soot" title="Fritz Soot">Fritz Soot</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">The King of Spain</a> </td> <td>bass </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Master of ceremonies </td> <td>tenor </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Narrator </td> <td>spoken role </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Colomb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opera tells the life of Christopher Columbus in a series of episodes which avoid chronological order and are sometimes <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recording">Recording</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Colomb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Janine_Micheau" title="Janine Micheau">Janine Micheau</a> (Reine Isabelle), Claudine Collart (Duchesse Medina Sidonia), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Massard" title="Robert Massard">Robert Massard</a> (Christophe Colomb), <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Depraz" title="Xavier Depraz">Xavier Depraz</a> (Christophe Colomb II, Messenger, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraudeau" title="Jean Giraudeau">Jean Giraudeau</a> (Majordome, Cuisinier, Valet, Sultan), Lucien Lovano (Roi d'Espagne, Commandant, Aubergiste etc.), Orchestre Radio Lyrique, Chœurs de la RTF, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rosenthal" title="Manuel Rosenthal">Manuel Rosenthal</a>. Disques Montaigne CE 8750 (from the INA), released 1987; recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Théâtre des Champs-Élysées">Théâtre des Champs-Élysées</a> on 31 May 1956. </p><p>(A 1954 recording "conducted by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a>" is of the Claudel play, with different incidental music by Milhaud, and a cast including <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Granval" title="Jean-Pierre Granval">Jean-Pierre Granval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Desailly" title="Jean Desailly">Jean Desailly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bertin" title="Pierre Bertin">Pierre Bertin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Renaud" title="Madeleine Renaud">Madeleine Renaud</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Colomb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://almanac-gherardo-casaglia.com/index.php?Giorno=05&Mese=05&Anno=1930&Testo=Christophe_Colomb&Parola=Stringa"> "<i>Christophe Colomb</i>,<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 May 1930"</a>. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christophe_Colomb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Viking Opera Guide</i> ed. <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Holden_(writer)" title="Amanda Holden (writer)">Amanda Holden</a> (Viking, 1993)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722033302/http://delteatro.it/dizionario_dell_opera/c/christophe_colomb.php">Del Teatro (in Italian)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Darius_Milhaud" title="List of compositions by Darius Milhaud">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orestie_d%27Eschyle" title="L'Orestie d'Eschyle">L'Orestie d'Eschyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christophe Colomb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27abandon_d%27Ariane" title="L'abandon d'Ariane">L'abandon d'Ariane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9livrance_de_Th%C3%A9s%C3%A9e" title="La Délivrance de Thésée">La Délivrance de Thésée</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_m%C3%A8re_coupable" title="La mère coupable">La mère coupable</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_pauvre_matelot" title="Le pauvre matelot">Le pauvre matelot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_(Milhaud)" title="David (Milhaud)">David</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_cr%C3%A9ation_du_monde" title="La création du monde">La création du monde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_B%C5%93uf_sur_le_toit" title="Le Bœuf sur le toit">Le Bœuf sur le toit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_mari%C3%A9s_de_la_tour_Eiffel" title="Les mariés de la tour Eiffel">Les mariés de la tour Eiffel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%A9ventail_de_Jeanne" title="L'éventail de Jeanne">L'éventail de Jeanne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Homme_et_son_d%C3%A9sir" title="L'Homme et son désir">L'Homme et son désir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Train_Bleu_(ballet)" title="Le Train Bleu (ballet)">Le Train bleu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Milhaud)">No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Milhaud)">No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Milhaud)">No. 3 ("Te Deum")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Milhaud)">No. 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Milhaud)">No. 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Milhaud)">No. 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 7 (Milhaud)">No. 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Milhaud)">No. 8 ("Rhôdanienne")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Milhaud)">No. 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._10_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 10 (Milhaud)">No. 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._11_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 11 (Milhaud)">No. 11 ("Romantique")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._12_(Milhaud)" title="Symphony No. 12 (Milhaud)">No. 12 ("La Rurale")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_terris_(Milhaud)" title="Pacem in terris (Milhaud)">No. 13 ("Pacem in terris")</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Little_Symphonies17" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Little Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._1_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 1 (Milhaud)">No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._2_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 2 (Milhaud)">No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._3_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 3 (Milhaud)">No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._4_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 4 (Milhaud)">No. 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._5_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 5 (Milhaud)">No. 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Symphony_No._6_(Milhaud)" title="Little Symphony No. 6 (Milhaud)">No. 6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Orchestra works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saudades_do_Brasil" title="Saudades do Brasil">Saudades do Brasil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suite_proven%C3%A7ale" title="Suite provençale">Suite provençale</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Incidental and<br /> film music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Espoir:_Sierra_de_Teruel" title="Espoir: Sierra de Teruel">Days of Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_That_Money_Can_Buy" title="Dreams That Money Can Buy">Dreams That Money Can Buy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_(Giraudoux)" title="Judith (Giraudoux)">Judith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_Without_Bread" title="Land Without Bread">Land Without Bread</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rasputin_(1938_film)" title="Rasputin (1938 film)">La Tragédie impériale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_Robin_et_Marion" title="Jeu de Robin et Marion">Le jeu de Robin et Marion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Cavalcade" title="Love Cavalcade">Love Cavalcade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Bovary_(1934_film)" title="Madame Bovary (1934 film)">Madame Bovary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mollenard" title="Mollenard">Mollenard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_Vagabond_(1915_film)" title="The Beloved Vagabond (1915 film)">The Beloved Vagabond</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_of_Silence" title="The Citadel of Silence">The Citadel of Silence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Affairs_of_Bel_Ami" title="The Private Affairs of Bel Ami">The Private Affairs of Bel Ami</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_chemin%C3%A9e_du_roi_Ren%C3%A9" title="La cheminée du roi René">La cheminée du roi René</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scaramouche_(Milhaud)" title="Scaramouche (Milhaud)">Scaramouche</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_for_flute,_oboe,_clarinet_and_piano_(Milhaud)" title="Sonata for flute, oboe, clarinet and piano (Milhaud)">Sonata for flute, oboe, clarinet and piano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Piano music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_B%C5%93uf_sur_le_toit" title="Le Bœuf sur le toit">Le Bœuf sur le toit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saudades_do_Brasil" title="Saudades do Brasil">Saudades do Brasil</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Suite" title="Genesis Suite">Genesis Suite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_Paderewski" title="Homage to Paderewski">Homage to Paderewski</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Album_des_Six" title="L'Album des Six">L'Album des Six</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_mari%C3%A9s_de_la_tour_Eiffel" title="Les mariés de la tour Eiffel">Les mariés de la tour Eiffel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%A9ventail_de_Jeanne" title="L'éventail de Jeanne">L'éventail de Jeanne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Six#Mouvements_du_coeur" title="Les Six">Mouvements du coeur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Variations_sur_le_nom_de_Marguerite_Long" title="Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long">Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Named for Milhaud</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_intercommunal_Darius-Milhaud" title="Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud">Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Six" title="Les Six">Les Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_(music)" title="Neoclassicism (music)">Neoclassicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Darius_Milhaud" title="Category:Compositions by Darius Milhaud">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paul_Claudel208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_Claudel" title="Template:Paul Claudel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Paul_Claudel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Paul Claudel (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_Claudel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul Claudel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_Claudel208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Paul_Claudel" title="List of works by Paul Claudel">List of works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Otage" title="L'Otage">L'Otage</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ours_et_la_Lune" title="L'Ours et la Lune">L'Ours et la Lune</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Pain_dur" title="Le Pain dur">Le Pain dur</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_P%C3%A8re_humili%C3%A9" title="Le Père humilié">Le Père humilié</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_de_Christophe_Colomb" title="Le Livre de Christophe Colomb">Le Livre de Christophe Colomb</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Satin_Slipper" title="The Satin Slipper">The Satin Slipper</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Histoire_de_Tobie_et_de_Sara" title="L'Histoire de Tobie et de Sara">L'Histoire de Tobie et de Sara</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libretti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Homme_et_son_d%C3%A9sir" title="L'Homme et son désir">L'Homme et son désir</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christophe Colomb</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orestie_d%27Eschyle" title="L'Orestie d'Eschyle">L'Orestie d'Eschyle</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_au_b%C3%BBcher" title="Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher">Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portrayals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_(film)" title="Camille Claudel (film)">Camille Claudel</a></i> (1988 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_(musical)" title="Camille Claudel (musical)">Camille Claudel</a></i> (2003 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_1915" title="Camille Claudel 1915">Camille Claudel 1915</a></i> (2013 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Camille Claudel</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_Claudel" title="Category:Paul Claudel">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2966173#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata796" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2966173#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4394460-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90628492">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/77671103-d8ec-4381-813e-1d66e9443746">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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