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Republik Rakyat Ukraina - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republik Rakyat Ukraina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 59 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية أوكرانيا الشعبية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية أوكرانيا الشعبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Ucra%C3%ADna" title="República Popular Ucraína – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Popular Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna_Xalq_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Ukrayna Xalq Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna Xalq Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украінская Народная Рэспубліка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Украінская Народная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украінская Народная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Украінская Народная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украинска народна република – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Украинска народна република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Poblel_Ukrania" title="Republik Poblel Ukrania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Poblel Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="República Popular d&#039;Ucraïna – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular d&#039;Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_Halq_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ukraina Halq Cumhuriyeti – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ukraina Halq Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajinsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Ukrajinská lidová republika – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ukrajinská lidová republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Оукраиньска Народьна Димократїꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оукраиньска Народьна Димократїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Wcráin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Wcráin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ukrainske_folkerepublik" title="Den ukrainske folkerepublik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den ukrainske folkerepublik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainische_Volksrepublik" title="Ukrainische Volksrepublik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ukrainische Volksrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Ουκρανίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Ουκρανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People&#039;s Republic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ukrainian People&#039;s Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_Popola_Respubliko" title="Ukraina Popola Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ukraina Popola Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Ucraniana" title="República Popular Ucraniana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular Ucraniana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_Rahvavabariik" title="Ukraina Rahvavabariik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Ukrainako Herri Errepublika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ukrainako Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جمهوری خلق اوکراین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری خلق اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainan_kansantasavalta" title="Ukrainan kansantasavalta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ukrainan kansantasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_ukrainienne" title="République populaire ukrainienne – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République populaire ukrainienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Ucra%C3%ADna" title="República Popular de Ucraína – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular de Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Heayagh_yn_Ookraan" title="Pobblaght Heayagh yn Ookraan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Heayagh yn Ookraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הרפובליקה העממית של אוקראינה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של אוקראינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajinska_Narodna_Republika" title="Ukrajinska Narodna Republika – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ukrajinska Narodna Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1n_N%C3%A9pk%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Ukrán Népköztársaság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ukrán Népköztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուկրաինայի ժողովրդական հանրապետություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուկրաինայի ժողովրդական հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainana_Nacionala_Republiko" title="Ukrainana Nacionala Republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ukrainana Nacionala Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Ucraina" title="Repubblica Popolare Ucraina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Popolare Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ウクライナ人民共和国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナ人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="우크라이나 인민공화국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나 인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Ukrainos Liaudies Respublika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ukrainos Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainas_Tautas_Republika" title="Ukrainas Tautas Republika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ukrainas Tautas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoaka_Okrainiana" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoaka Okrainiana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoaka Okrainiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украинска Народна Република – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Украинска Народна Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFense_Volksrepubliek" title="Oekraïense Volksrepubliek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oekraïense Volksrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ukrainske_folkerepublikk" title="Den ukrainske folkerepublikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den ukrainske folkerepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrai%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Ukraińska Republika Ludowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ukraińska Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="یوکرین عوامی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوکرین عوامی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="República Popular da Ucrânia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Popular da Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ucraineană – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Ucraineană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украинская Народная Республика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Украинская Народная Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Україньска людова републіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Україньска людова републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Fowkrepublic" title="Ukrainian Fowkrepublic – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ukrainian Fowkrepublic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajinska_Narodna_Republika" title="Ukrajinska Narodna Republika – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ukrajinska Narodna Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajinsk%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_republika" title="Ukrajinská ľudová republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ukrajinská ľudová republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajinska_ljudska_republika" title="Ukrajinska ljudska republika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ukrajinska ljudska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украјинска Народна Република – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Украјинска Народна Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainska_folkrepubliken" title="Ukrainska folkrepubliken – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ukrainska folkrepubliken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraji%C5%84sk%C5%8F_Ludow%C5%8F_Republika" title="Ukrajińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukrajińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนยูเครน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนยูเครน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ukrayna Halk Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Українська Народна Республіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Українська Народна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Ukraina" title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Ukraina – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="烏克蘭人民共和國 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏克蘭人民共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="烏克蘭人民共和國 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭人民共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243610#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Rakyat Ukraina</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Українська Народна Республіка<br /><i>Ukrayins’ka Narodna Respublika</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1917–1921</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Ukraina"><img alt="Bendera Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Ukraina" title="Bendera Ukraina">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Ukraina"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_UNR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Ukraina" title="Lambang Ukraina"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b><span lang="uk">Ще не вмерла Україна</span><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Shche_ne_vmerla_Ukraina" title="Shche ne vmerla Ukraina">Shche ne vmerla Ukraina</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span><small>(<a href="/wiki/Terjemahan" title="Terjemahan">terjemahan</a>)</small><br /><small>kemuliaan Ukraina tidak binasa</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_of_the_UPR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Perbatasan sementara Ukraina pada tahun 1919."><img alt="Perbatasan sementara Ukraina pada tahun 1919." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_of_the_UPR.png/250px-Location_of_the_UPR.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_of_the_UPR.png/375px-Location_of_the_UPR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_of_the_UPR.png/500px-Location_of_the_UPR.png 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Perbatasan sementara Ukraina pada tahun 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otonomi" title="Otonomi">Otonomi</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Rusia" title="Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia">Republik Rusia</a> <small>(1917-1918)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kiev</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa&#160;yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">Ukraina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">Bahasa Yiddi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>~85% <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a></li><li>~9% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li><li>~4% <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data">Republik parlementer</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1918 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykhailo Hrushevsky</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1918–1925 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Direktorat Ukraina</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Ukraina">Presiden dalam pembuangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1926–1954 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Andriy Livytskyi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1954–1965 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Stepan Vytvytskyi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1965–1989 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykola Livytskyi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1989–1992 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykola Plaviuk</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Pusat_Ukraina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Pusat Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Rada Sentral</a> <small>(sampai April 1918)</small><br />Kongres Buruh</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_didirikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik didirikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik didirikan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 1917</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Independensi </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Januari 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Sack Kiev </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 Februari 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Negara_Ukraina" title="Negara Ukraina">Negara Ukraina</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 April 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Direktorat_Ukraina" title="Direktorat Ukraina">Direktorat</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 November 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Invasi Soviet </div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 Januari 1919</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Riga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Riga (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Riga</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 Maret 1921</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Ukraina" title="Geografi Ukraina">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1897</th><td class="infobox-data">477.021&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (184.179&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Ukraina" title="Demografi Ukraina">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1897 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23430407</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karbovanets_Ukraina" title="Karbovanets Ukraina">Karbovanets</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hryvnia_Ukraina" title="Hryvnia Ukraina">Hryvnia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA" title="ISO 3166-2:UA">UA</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/20px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/30px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/40px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungaria" title="Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Soviet Ukraina">Republik Soviet Ukraina</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25006243"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina">Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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Polandia Kedua</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sekarang bagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukraina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></span></li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Rusia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></span></li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Polandia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></span></li><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Slowakia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Rakyat Ukraina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraina" title="Bahasa Ukraina">bahasa Ukraina</a>&#58; <span lang="uk">Українська Народня Республіка</span>, <i>Ukrayins'ka Narodnia Respublika,</i> disingkat УНР, UNR) atau Republik Nasional Ukraina atau Ukraina adalah pendahulunya negara <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> modern yang dinyatakan tanggal <a href="/wiki/23_Juni" title="23 Juni">23 Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> pada awalnya sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Rusia" title="Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia">Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia" title="Revolusi Rusia">Revolusi Rusia</a>. Negara ini memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/25_Januari" title="25 Januari">25 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Selama keberadaannya republik pendek ini melalui beberapa transformasi politik dari republik <a href="/wiki/Sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialis">sosialis</a> lunak dipimpin oleh dewan Tengah dengan perusahaan sekretariat Umum ke nasional republik, yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Direktorat_Ukraina" title="Direktorat Ukraina">Direktorat Ukraina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Symon Petliura</a>. Antara April dan Desember 1918, Republik Rakyat Ukraina digulingkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Negara_Ukraina" title="Negara Ukraina">Ukraina pro-Jerman</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavlo_Skoropadsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavlo Skoropadsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Pavlo Skoropadsky</a> pada musim gugur 1919 yaitu sekutu dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Polandia_Kedua" title="Republik Polandia Kedua">Republik Polandia Kedua</a>. Tapi saat itu negara ini secara <a href="/wiki/De-facto" class="mw-redirect" title="De-facto">de-facto</a> tidak ada. Pada 18 Maret 1921 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Riga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Riga (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Riga</a> antara Republik Polandia Kedua, <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a> (bertindak juga atas nama <a href="/wiki/RSS_Byelorusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSS Byelorusia">RSS Byelorusia</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Soviet Ukraina">Republik Soviet Ukraina</a> menyegel kekuatan Republik Rakyat Ukraina. Setelah Revolusi Oktober di Ukraina pemerintahan Republik Rakyat Ukraina yang ada di <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> dan Republik Soviet Ukraina yang berada di <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> mengalami konflik permanen antara satu sama lain, yang mengakibatkan banyak korban di kalangan Ukraina yang berjuang di sisi berlawanan selama waktu yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ukraina-Soviet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ukraina-Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Ukraina-Soviet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> setelah Perjanjian Riga, memasukkan negara ini ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina">Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina</a> sebagai bagian dari Uni Soviet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_(NYT_article,_Feb._17,_1918).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png/250px-Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png/375px-Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png/500px-Dismembered_Russia_%E2%80%94_Some_Fragments_%28NYT_article%2C_Feb._17%2C_1918%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption>Artikel pada Februari 1918 dari <i>The New York Times</i> menunjukkan peta dari wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Imperial Rusia</a> yang diklaim oleh Republik Rakyat Ukraina pada saat itu, sebelum aneksasi tanah Austria-Hungaria dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina_Barat" title="Republik Rakyat Ukraina Barat">Republik Rakyat Ukraina Barat</a> itu.</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>Pada tanggal 23 Juni <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Pusat_Ukraina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Pusat Ukraina (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Pusat Ukraina</a> menyatakan otonomi daerah ini sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Rusia" title="Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia">Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia</a> oleh Universal Pertama pada Kongres Militer Ukraina. Badan tertinggi Republik Rakyat Ukraina ini menjadi Sekretariat Jenderal yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodymyr_Vynnychenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodymyr Vynnychenko (halaman belum tersedia)">Volodymyr Vynnychenko</a>. Perdana Menteri Rusia <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky" title="Alexander Kerensky">Alexander Kerensky</a> mengakui Sekretariat, menunjuk sebagai perwakilan badan dari Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia dan membatasi kekuasaan untuk lima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guberniyas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guberniyas (halaman belum tersedia)">guberniyas</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_Volyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah Volyn (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan daerah Volyn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_Kiev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah Kiev (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan daerah Kiev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_Podolie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah Podolie (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan daerah Podolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_Chernigov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah Chernigov (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan daerah Chernigov</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_Poltava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah Poltava (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan daerah Poltava</a>. Pada awalnya Vynnychenko protes dan meninggalkan jabatannya sebagai pemimpin Sekretariat, tetapi akhirnya kembali untuk berkumpul kembali setelah Sekretariat Tsentralna Rada menerima <i>Kerensky Instruktsiya</i> dan mengeluarkan Kedua Universal. Setelah Revolusi Oktober faksi Kievan dari Partai <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> menghasut pemberontakan di <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/8_November" title="8 November">8 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> dalam rangka membangun kekuasaan Soviet di kota. Pasukan <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Militer_Kiev" title="Distrik Militer Kiev">Distrik Militer Kiev</a> berusaha untuk menghentikannya, tetapi setelah Tsentralna Rada melemparkan dukungannya di belakang Bolshevik, pasukan Rusia tersingkir dari Kiev. Setelah mengusir pasukan pemerintah, Rada mengumumkan otonomi lebih luas bagi Republik Ukraina, tetap mempertahankan hubungan dengan Rusia, pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22 November</a> 1917. Wilayah republik diproklamasikan oleh Universal Ketiga tanggal 20 November, 1917 (7 November oleh gaya lama) [dari Rada Tsentralna meliputi Pemerintahan daerah Volyn, Pemerintahan daerah Kiev, Pemerintahan daerah Podolie, Pemerintahan daerah Chernigov, Pemerintahan daerah Poltava, Pemerintahan daerah Kharkov, Gubernuran Yekaterinoslav, Pemerintahan daerah Kherson, Pemerintahan daerah Taurida (tidak termasuk Krimea). Hal ini juga menyatakan bahwa orang-orang dari Pemerintahan daerah Voronezh, Pemerintahan daerah Kholm, dan Pemerintahan daerah Kursk dipersilakan untuk bergabung dengan Republik melalui referendum. Selanjutnya Rada Tsentralna dalam Surat Universal menyatakan bahwa karena tidak ada pemerintahan di Republik Rusia setelah Revolusi Oktober menyatakan dirinya badan Agung wilayah Ukraina sampai pesanan di Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia bisa dikembalikan. Rada Tengah disebut dalam semua kegiatan revolusioner seperti Revolusi Oktober, sebuah perang sipil dan menyatakan harapan untuk resolusi kekacauan. Setelah gencatan senjata singkat, kaum Bolshevik menyadari bahwa Rada tidak berniat mendukung Revolusi Bolshevik. Mereka re-organisasi menjadi Dewan Ukraina Soviet di Desember 1917 dalam upaya untuk merebut kekuasaan. Hal itu gagal karena relatif kurangnya popularitas Bolshevik di Kiev, akibatnya mereka pindah ke Kharkiv. Bolshevik Ukraina menyatakan pemerintah Republik Rakyat Ukraina sebagai penjahat dan memproklamirkan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Ukraina" title="Republik Soviet Ukraina">Republik Soviet Ukraina</a> dengan ibukota di Kiev, mengklaim bahwa pemerintah Sekretaris Rakyat Ukraina adalah satu-satunya pemerintahan di negara ini. <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah">Tentara Merah</a> Bolshevik memasuki Ukraina dari tentara <a href="/wiki/RSFS_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFS Rusia">RSFS Rusia</a> dalam mendukung pemerintah Soviet lokal. Sebagai hubungan antara anggota dalam Tsentralna Rada memburuk, serangkaian republik Soviet daerah di wilayah Ukraina memproklamasikan kemerdekaan dan kesetiaan mereka kepada Petrograd sovnarkom <a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Odessa" title="Republik Soviet Odessa">Republik Soviet Odessa</a> (di selatan Ukraina), <a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Donetsk-Krivoi_Rog" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Soviet Donetsk-Krivoi Rog">Republik Soviet Donetsk-Krivoi Rog</a> (di timur Ukraina). Republik Donetsk-Kryvoi Rog diciptakan oleh sebuah dekret langsung <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> sebagai bagian dari RSFS Rusia dengan ibukotanya di Kharkiv . Surat yang berhasil dilaksanakan oleh Fyodor Sergeyev yang menjadi ketua pemerintah daerah serta bergabung pemerintah dalam Soviet Ukraina, secara bersamaan. Tidak seperti Fyodor Sergeyev, Republik Odessa tidak diakui oleh negara lainnya, pemerintah Bolshevik dan atas inisiatif sendiri telah memasuki konflik militer dengan <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> untuk kontrol atas <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Moldavia" title="Republik Demokratik Moldavia">Republik Demokratik Moldavia</a>, yang bertarung dengan wilayahnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rakyat_Ukraina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodymyr_Kubiyovych&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodymyr Kubiyovych (halaman belum tersedia)">Kubijovyč, Volodymyr (ed.)</a> (1963). <i>Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopædia Vol. 1</i>. Toronto: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8020-3105-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8020-3105-6">0-8020-3105-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+Concise+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Vol.+1&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-3105-6&amp;rft.aulast=Kubijovy%C4%8D&amp;rft.aufirst=Volodymyr+%28ed.%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Rakyat+Ukraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Magosci, Paul Robert (1996). <i>A History of Ukraine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8020-7820-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8020-7820-6">0-8020-7820-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-7820-6&amp;rft.aulast=Magosci&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Rakyat+Ukraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orest_Subtelny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orest Subtelny (halaman belum tersedia)">Subtelny, Orest</a> (1988). <i>Ukraine: A History</i>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8020-5808-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8020-5808-6">0-8020-5808-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-8020-5808-6&amp;rft.aulast=Subtelny&amp;rft.aufirst=Orest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Rakyat+Ukraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTalmon1998" class="citation book">Talmon, Stefan (1998). <i>Recognition of Governments in International Law</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-826573-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-826573-5">0-19-826573-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recognition+of+Governments+in+International+Law&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-826573-5&amp;rft.aulast=Talmon&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARepublik+Rakyat+Ukraina" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Velychenko, Stephen, (2010). <i>Statebuilding in Revolutionary Ukraine. A Comparative Study of Governments and Bureaucrats 1917-1922</i>, Toronto, University of Toronto Press.</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d89b5d4c4‐klfh7 Cached time: 20241120123315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.480 seconds Real time usage: 0.605 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5258/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20327/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.207/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4796979/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 514.045 1 -total 82.91% 426.214 5 Templat:Infobox 81.58% 419.350 1 Templat:Infobox_Former_Country 11.14% 57.267 1 Templat:Infobox_country/formernext 10.28% 52.828 4 Templat:Cite_book 9.58% 49.235 3 Templat:ISO_3166_code 9.29% 47.763 5 Templat:Former_country_type 8.45% 43.437 2 Templat:Unbulleted_list 7.34% 37.738 4 Templat:Infobox_country/multirow 6.57% 33.770 1 Templat:Infobox_country/imagetable --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:1147695-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120123315 and revision id 23583933. 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