Competition Blogs

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body .subheader .custom-arrow-btn:before { color: !important; } </style><div class="main-content" id="term_75823"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="content" class="main-content-inner col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div class="content-padder content-blog case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy"> <div class="row coreblogpost-header"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <header> <div> <span class="coreblog"> Competition law </span> <span class="bloglabel"> Blog </span> </div> <h1 class="page-title">Official Blog of the European Competition and Regulatory Law Review (CoRe)</h1> </header> </div> <div class="col-sm-9"> <div class="subheader"> <p>The CoRe Blog is the interactive online platform for up-to-date analysis of EU competition law developments. It’s the blog companion of the quarterly double-blind peer-reviewed European Competition and Regulatory Law Review (CoRe). The CoRe Blog fills in the gaps that a quarterly can’t address: immediate updates and analysis of breaking news in EU competition.</p> <p><a class="custom-arrow-btn" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/insider/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Subscribe now!</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 coreblogpost-header-img"> <img src="" /> </div> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs blog-single" role="tablist" id="tablist"> <li class="active"><a href="#overview" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">All</a></li> <li><a href="#authors" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="#case-digest" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Case Digests</a></li> <li><a href="#features" class=" sbc" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Features</a></li> <li><a href="#submit" id="order_now_button" class=" sbc sbb order_now_button white_font" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Submit guest blog post</a></li> </ul>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="overview"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> - digital economy <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" title="Competition Blogs 1"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. March 2024  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><h2>The Apple App Store – A New Kind of Hallmark Case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 2"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="360" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, apple app store, the digital markets act" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> After almost three years since the Commission sent Apple its statement of objections, which was significantly trimmed down, the Commission reached a finding of abuse for which it imposed a whopping fine of 1.8 billion euros. Alongside this case, Apple was also involved in an almost identical case running parallel in the Netherlands, with similar findings. Meanwhile, during these procedures, […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 3"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 26. October 2023  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><h2>Booking / eTraveli: assessing envelopment strategies and mixing up market power thresholds</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 4"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="424" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg" alt="airport travel, competition law, platforms, antitrust, EUMR, booking.com, etraveli" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> About a month ago the European Commission announced that it was prohibiting the acquisition of eTraveli by Booking Holdings (Booking.com). The prohibition, which is a rare occurrence in itself, did not attract much attention beyond comments on the ‘ecosystem’ theory of harm which it may have introduced. But this case offers more than that. First, it shows that current practice […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 5"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 3. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><h2>On-platform Tying or Another Case of Leveraging- A Discussion on Facebook Marketplace</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 6"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="425" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png" alt="facebook, competition law, abuse of dominance, art. 102 TFEU, multisided platforms, dominant position, tying and bundling, unfair trading conditions, competition economics, european commission," decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Just before 2022 ended the Commission sent a statement of objections to Meta regarding the potential abusive behaviour of Facebook. According to the statement of objections, Facebook may be engaging in (i) abusive tying practices with regard to Facebook Marketplace as users (i.e. consumers) that log into Facebook and are automatically also offered access to the Facebook Marketplace, without the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. December 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><h2>The draft notice on market definition and multisided (digital) platforms – avoiding rather than resolving some of the main challenges</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 7"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="291" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg" alt="market definition notice, relevant market, market power, market analysis, notice update, digital platforms, multisided markets, multisided platforms, online platforms, SSNIP test, SSNDQ test, Google android, Google shopping, merger control, abuse of dominance" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Approximately a month ago the Commission published its draft notice on the definition of the relevant market. The new notice is supposed to replace the old one that dates back to 1997 and thereby bring the entire process up to date with today’s new challenges, particularly in the context of digital markets. A first read of this long awaited document […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 27. October 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><h2>Opinion of AG Kokott in Case-449/21 (Towercast): filling gaps in EU merger control and creating new routes for dealing with killer acquisitions through the DMA </h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 8"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg" alt="tv broadcasting; competition law; art. 102 TFEU; antitrust; merger control" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Earlier this month AG Kokott delivered an opinion that quickly caught the attention of the (EU) competition law community. It covered a matter which has long been left unaddressed after the introduction of EU (and national) merger control rules, namely the possibility to apply art. 102 TFEU to concentrations. According to AG Kokott, this possibility, which has been thought to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><h2>The DMA and EU competition law: complementing or cannibalizing enforcement?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><img width="750" height="393" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="Competition Blogs - 2" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-768x402.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" title="Competition Blogs 9"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The proposal of the DMA signals a significant change with respect to the application and enforcement of EU competition policy to online platforms. Despite the clear synergy between the two frameworks, the European Commission insists that the DMA is introduced with the idea of complementing, rather than replacing, the enforcement of EU competition law in the case of online platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 21. September 2021  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Alice Rinaldi</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><h2>Spielberg’s antitrust: Netflix, Amazon and the Draft Digital Markets Act</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 10"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg.webp 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - streaming services guide 1618259319" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent legislative reform proposals presented by the European Commission (“EC”) have revived the debate on how Competition Law should deal with potentially abusive conduct in digital markets. Drawing upon the case law concerning violations of Art. 102 TFEU, the draft Digital Markets Act (“Draft DMA”) tries to re-design the structure of digital markets by codifying a series of dos […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_tag=358" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="authors"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Copy-of-CoRe-Blog-editor.png.webp"/> <img width="100" height="100" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Copy-of-CoRe-Blog-editor.png" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Anja Naumann </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p>Blog Editor</p> <p>LL.M., PhD, currently legal trainee at the Higher Regional Court of Berlin.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/anja-naumann-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Anja’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DSC_6422-1_300dpi_Farbanpassung-150x150.jpg.webp"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DSC_6422-1_300dpi_Farbanpassung-150x150.jpg" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Daniel Mandrescu </div> <div class="desc_content"> <span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">Blog editor</span></span> <span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">Assistant Professor EU competition law, Europa Institute, Leiden University</span></span> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/daniel-mandrescu-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="vertical-align: inherit"><span style="vertical-align: inherit">>> Daniel's CoRe blog posts >></span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Friso-Bostoen-1.jpg-150x150.png.webp"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Friso-Bostoen-1.jpg-150x150.png" alt="" decoding="async"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Friso Bostoen </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p><strong>Blog Editor</strong></p> <p>Assistant Professor of Competition Law and Digital Regulation, Tilburg University</p> <p>Friso Bostoen is an assistant professor of competition law and digital regulation at Tilburg University. Previously, he was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute. He holds degrees from KU Leuven (PhD, LLM) and Harvard University (LLM). Friso’s research focuses on antitrust enforcement in digital markets. His work has resulted in numerous international publications, presentations, and awards (including the AdC Competition Policy Award 2019 and the Concurrences PhD Award 2022). In addition, Friso edits the CoRe Blog and hosts the Monopoly Attack podcast.</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/friso-bostoen-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Friso’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Nelly Stratieva </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p><strong>Head of Editorial Department and Data Protection Officer</strong></p> <p>Responsible for EStAL (European State Aid Law Quarterly), EPPPL (European Public Private Partnership Law Review) and CoRe (European Competition and Regulatory Law Review). Overseeing Lexxion Publisher’s privacy and data protection compliance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Parsa Tonkaboni </div> <div class="desc_content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="staff_item"> <div class="staff_image" style="background-image:url()!important;"> <picture class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" decoding="async"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste.jpg.webp 190w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"/> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg" alt="Picture Rita Paukste" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Rita_Paukste.jpg 190w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px"/> </picture> </div> <div class="staff_desc"> <div class="desc_top_staff"> Rita Paukste </div> <div class="desc_content"> <p>Former Blog Editor</p> <p>Senior Associate, Motieka & Audzevicius PLP, Vilnius</p> <p><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/speaker/rita-paukste-core-blog-editor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">>> Rita’s CoRe Blog posts >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="case-digest"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> - digital economy <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 11"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. March 2024  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><h2>The Apple App Store – A New Kind of Hallmark Case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 12"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="360" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, apple app store, the digital markets act" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> After almost three years since the Commission sent Apple its statement of objections, which was significantly trimmed down, the Commission reached a finding of abuse for which it imposed a whopping fine of 1.8 billion euros. Alongside this case, Apple was also involved in an almost identical case running parallel in the Netherlands, with similar findings. Meanwhile, during these procedures, […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 13"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 26. October 2023  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><h2>Booking / eTraveli: assessing envelopment strategies and mixing up market power thresholds</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 14"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="424" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg" alt="airport travel, competition law, platforms, antitrust, EUMR, booking.com, etraveli" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> About a month ago the European Commission announced that it was prohibiting the acquisition of eTraveli by Booking Holdings (Booking.com). The prohibition, which is a rare occurrence in itself, did not attract much attention beyond comments on the ‘ecosystem’ theory of harm which it may have introduced. But this case offers more than that. First, it shows that current practice […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 15"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 3. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><h2>On-platform Tying or Another Case of Leveraging- A Discussion on Facebook Marketplace</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 16"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="425" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png" alt="facebook, competition law, abuse of dominance, art. 102 TFEU, multisided platforms, dominant position, tying and bundling, unfair trading conditions, competition economics, european commission," decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Just before 2022 ended the Commission sent a statement of objections to Meta regarding the potential abusive behaviour of Facebook. According to the statement of objections, Facebook may be engaging in (i) abusive tying practices with regard to Facebook Marketplace as users (i.e. consumers) that log into Facebook and are automatically also offered access to the Facebook Marketplace, without the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. December 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><h2>The draft notice on market definition and multisided (digital) platforms – avoiding rather than resolving some of the main challenges</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 17"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="291" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg" alt="market definition notice, relevant market, market power, market analysis, notice update, digital platforms, multisided markets, multisided platforms, online platforms, SSNIP test, SSNDQ test, Google android, Google shopping, merger control, abuse of dominance" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Approximately a month ago the Commission published its draft notice on the definition of the relevant market. The new notice is supposed to replace the old one that dates back to 1997 and thereby bring the entire process up to date with today’s new challenges, particularly in the context of digital markets. A first read of this long awaited document […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 27. October 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><h2>Opinion of AG Kokott in Case-449/21 (Towercast): filling gaps in EU merger control and creating new routes for dealing with killer acquisitions through the DMA </h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 18"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg" alt="tv broadcasting; competition law; art. 102 TFEU; antitrust; merger control" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Earlier this month AG Kokott delivered an opinion that quickly caught the attention of the (EU) competition law community. It covered a matter which has long been left unaddressed after the introduction of EU (and national) merger control rules, namely the possibility to apply art. 102 TFEU to concentrations. According to AG Kokott, this possibility, which has been thought to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><h2>The DMA and EU competition law: complementing or cannibalizing enforcement?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><img width="750" height="393" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="Competition Blogs - 2" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-768x402.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" title="Competition Blogs 19"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The proposal of the DMA signals a significant change with respect to the application and enforcement of EU competition policy to online platforms. Despite the clear synergy between the two frameworks, the European Commission insists that the DMA is introduced with the idea of complementing, rather than replacing, the enforcement of EU competition law in the case of online platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 21. September 2021  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Alice Rinaldi</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><h2>Spielberg’s antitrust: Netflix, Amazon and the Draft Digital Markets Act</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 20"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg.webp 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - streaming services guide 1618259319" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent legislative reform proposals presented by the European Commission (“EC”) have revived the debate on how Competition Law should deal with potentially abusive conduct in digital markets. Drawing upon the case law concerning violations of Art. 102 TFEU, the draft Digital Markets Act (“Draft DMA”) tries to re-design the structure of digital markets by codifying a series of dos […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_tag=358" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="features"> <h2 class="blog-overview-hl"> - digital economy <a class="close-cat" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/">×</a> </h2> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2024  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><h2>Case C-264/23 Booking.com – Ancillary restraints and market definition in the platform economy</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 21"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="400" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg" alt="hotel booking platform" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mfn-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent judgment of the CJEU in Booking.com represents yet another development in the long series of cases concerning price parity clauses in the platform economy. In Booking.com’s case, the judgment represents the end of the line for its parity clauses. In its greater context of applying EU competition law in the digital economy, the judgment offers new insights into […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/case-c-264-23-booking-com-ancillary-restraints-and-market-definition-in-the-platform-economy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 18. March 2024  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><h2>The Apple App Store – A New Kind of Hallmark Case</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 22"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="360" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg" alt="competition law, abuse of dominance, apple app store, the digital markets act" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pexels-jonas-svidras-576739-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> After almost three years since the Commission sent Apple its statement of objections, which was significantly trimmed down, the Commission reached a finding of abuse for which it imposed a whopping fine of 1.8 billion euros. Alongside this case, Apple was also involved in an almost identical case running parallel in the Netherlands, with similar findings. Meanwhile, during these procedures, […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-apple-app-store-a-new-kind-of-hallmark-case/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. November 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><h2>The ACM vs. Apple AppStore – A Second Chance To Get It Right</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 23"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="563" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg" alt="app store, apple, abuse of dominance, platforms, ACM, art. 102 TFEU." decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pexels-brett-jordan-5444435-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The Dutch case concerning the Apple App Store appears to make a (welcome) comeback. The case that started in 2019 came to a rather disappointing end in the summer of 2022 when the Dutch competition authority issued a public statement that gave the impression that it was satisfied with Apple’s adjustments to the App Store front in the Netherlands. This […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-acm-vs-apple-appstore-a-second-chance-at-getting-it-right/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 26. October 2023  |   by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><h2>Booking / eTraveli: assessing envelopment strategies and mixing up market power thresholds</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 24"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="424" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg" alt="airport travel, competition law, platforms, antitrust, EUMR, booking.com, etraveli" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/galleon-1666084_640-300x199.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> About a month ago the European Commission announced that it was prohibiting the acquisition of eTraveli by Booking Holdings (Booking.com). The prohibition, which is a rare occurrence in itself, did not attract much attention beyond comments on the ‘ecosystem’ theory of harm which it may have introduced. But this case offers more than that. First, it shows that current practice […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/booking-etraveli-assessing-envelopment-strategies-and-mixing-up-market-power-thresholds/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 12. September 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><h2>Microsoft III – Paving The Way To A Tying Trilogy?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 25"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="452" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png" alt="Microsoft teams antitrust claim, abuse of dominance, European commission" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-1356793_640-300x212.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> This summer the European commission (finally) announced it will start a formal investigation against Microsoft following Slack’s complaint concerning the (abusive) tying or bundling or Teams to the Microsoft and Office 365 suites. Not long after, Microsoft came out with an official statement concerning the changes in its pricing and distribution strategy of Teams it will introduce in order to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/microsoft-iii-paving-the-way-to-a-tying-trilogy/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 3. January 2023  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><h2>On-platform Tying or Another Case of Leveraging- A Discussion on Facebook Marketplace</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 26"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="425" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png" alt="facebook, competition law, abuse of dominance, art. 102 TFEU, multisided platforms, dominant position, tying and bundling, unfair trading conditions, competition economics, european commission," decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640.png 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/facebook-g854e84260_640-300x199.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Just before 2022 ended the Commission sent a statement of objections to Meta regarding the potential abusive behaviour of Facebook. According to the statement of objections, Facebook may be engaging in (i) abusive tying practices with regard to Facebook Marketplace as users (i.e. consumers) that log into Facebook and are automatically also offered access to the Facebook Marketplace, without the […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/on-platform-tying-or-another-case-of-leveraging-what-to-do-with-facebook-marketplace/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 7. December 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><h2>The draft notice on market definition and multisided (digital) platforms – avoiding rather than resolving some of the main challenges</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 27"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="291" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg" alt="market definition notice, relevant market, market power, market analysis, notice update, digital platforms, multisided markets, multisided platforms, online platforms, SSNIP test, SSNDQ test, Google android, Google shopping, merger control, abuse of dominance" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/update-g052ccbc73_640-300x136.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Approximately a month ago the Commission published its draft notice on the definition of the relevant market. The new notice is supposed to replace the old one that dates back to 1997 and thereby bring the entire process up to date with today’s new challenges, particularly in the context of digital markets. A first read of this long awaited document […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-draft-notice-on-market-definition-and-multisided-digital-platforms-avoiding-rather-than-resolving-some-of-the-main-challenges/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 27. October 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><h2>Opinion of AG Kokott in Case-449/21 (Towercast): filling gaps in EU merger control and creating new routes for dealing with killer acquisitions through the DMA </h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 28"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg.webp 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> <img width="640" height="427" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg" alt="tv broadcasting; competition law; art. 102 TFEU; antitrust; merger control" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640.jpg 640w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/broadcast-gb7d708999_640-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> Earlier this month AG Kokott delivered an opinion that quickly caught the attention of the (EU) competition law community. It covered a matter which has long been left unaddressed after the introduction of EU (and national) merger control rules, namely the possibility to apply art. 102 TFEU to concentrations. According to AG Kokott, this possibility, which has been thought to […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/opinion-of-ag-kokott-in-case-449-21-towercast-filling-gaps-in-eu-merger-control-and-creating-new-routes-for-dealing-with-killer-acquisitions-through-the-dma/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 8. March 2022  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Daniel Mandrescu</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><h2>The DMA and EU competition law: complementing or cannibalizing enforcement?</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"><img width="750" height="393" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="Competition Blogs - 2" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-300x157.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2-768x402.jpg 768w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" title="Competition Blogs 29"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The proposal of the DMA signals a significant change with respect to the application and enforcement of EU competition policy to online platforms. Despite the clear synergy between the two frameworks, the European Commission insists that the DMA is introduced with the idea of complementing, rather than replacing, the enforcement of EU competition law in the case of online platforms. […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-dma-and-eu-competition-law-complementing-or-cannibalizing-enforcement/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-item"> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post_date"> 21. September 2021  |   <span class='state-aid feature ebg'>Features</span> by <span class='sbc'>Alice Rinaldi</span> </div> </div> <div class="post-title"> <a class="efc" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><h2>Spielberg’s antitrust: Netflix, Amazon and the Draft Digital Markets Act</h2></a> </div> <div class="post-content row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"><picture class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" decoding="async" title="Competition Blogs 30"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg.webp 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> <img width="750" height="500" src="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg" alt="Competition Blogs - streaming services guide 1618259319" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319.jpg 980w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/streaming-services-guide-1618259319-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="expert"> The recent legislative reform proposals presented by the European Commission (“EC”) have revived the debate on how Competition Law should deal with potentially abusive conduct in digital markets. Drawing upon the case law concerning violations of Art. 102 TFEU, the draft Digital Markets Act (“Draft DMA”) tries to re-design the structure of digital markets by codifying a series of dos […] </div> <div class="expert-bottom"> <a class="right ebb" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/"> read more </a> <div class="left"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/spielbergs-antitrust-netflix-amazon-and-the-draft-digital-markets-act/#comments">No Comments</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-area"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/page/2/?filter_tag=358" >Next Page »</a> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="submit"> <div class="content_submit_guest"> <h3><strong>How to Submit a Blog Post</strong></h3> <p>Do you want to share your analysis of a competition law topic? 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If needed, they will suggest what improvements you should make.</p> <p><strong>Step 3</strong>: Once your draft has been finalised and accepted, we will publish your post.</p> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#92f1fde0f7f0fefdf5d2fef7eaeafbfdfcbcf7e7" id="order_now_button" class=" sbc sbb order_now_button" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Submit your guest blog post</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 lexx-sidebar" id="sidebar_inh"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/insider/" class="blog_subscribe rrr" target="_blank"> <span class="sample_r_icon"></span> <span class="sample_r_word"> Subscribe now! </span> </a> <form class="search-form" action="/suche/" method="get"> <input type="text" class="search-input" name="s" placeholder="Search"> <input class="search-submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" type="submit"> <input type="hidden" value="1" name="coreblog"> </form> <h3>Categories</h3> <div class="categories"> <ul> <li> <a class="" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=61&filter_tag=358">Case Digests  </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=62&filter_tag=358">CoRe News  </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_cat=63&filter_tag=358">Features  </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h3>Tags</h3> <div class="tags"> <div class="tags"> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=328" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">EU competition law</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=321" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-321 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Abuse of dominance</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=325" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-325 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Article 102 TFEU</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=323" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-323 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Antitrust</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=329" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-329 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">European Court of Justice</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=327" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-327 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">competition</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=330" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-330 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">online platforms</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=399" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-399 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">European Commission</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=326" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-326 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">cartel</a> <a 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style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Amazon</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=345" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-345 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">google</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=405" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-405 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">market power</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=372" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-372 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">two-sided platforms</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=481" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-481 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">market definition</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=378" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-378 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">competition fines</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=355" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-355 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">anti-competitive</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=331" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-331 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Bundeskartellamt</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=512" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-512 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">Commission</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=485" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-485 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">tying</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=557" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-557 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">merger</a> <a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/core-blog/?filter_tag=552" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-552 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 16.279569892473pt;">damages claim</a> <a 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Ltd and Samsung SDI (Malaysia) Bhd v European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-314-report/">2017-314 Report - Akzo Nobel and Others v Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-520-report/">2017-520 Report - Toshiba Corporation v European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-597-report/">2017-597 Report - Persidera SpA v Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/2017-679-report/">2017-679 Report - LG Electronics v Commission</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/dice-director-justus-haucap-consumers-paying-with-data-is-a-bad-analogy/">DICE Director Justus Haucap: “Consumers Paying with Data” Is a Bad Analogy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-first-judgement-of-2018-the-preliminary-ruling-in-hoffman-la-roche-v-agcm-case-c-179-16-a-remarkable-case-for-its-unremarkable-implications/">The first judgement of 2018: Hoffman-La Roche v AGCM (Case C- 179/16) – a remarkable case for its unremarkable implications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/bundeskartellamt-facebook-case/">Can consumers pay too much when they pay nothing? The Bundeskartellamt’s Facebook case</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/the-eu-commissions-qualcomm-decision-does-it-take-two-to-tango/">The EU Commission’s Qualcomm decision – does it take two to tango?</a></li> </ul><h2>Recent Comments</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.lexxion.eu/en/coreblogpost/online-platforms-and-abuse-of-dominance-the-case-of-funda-real-estate/#comment-701">China to Discipline Online Platforms with Antitrust Enforcement? - Kluwer Competition Law Blog in "Online platforms and abuse of dominance – the case of Funda Real Estate"</a></li></ul>        </div> </div> </div> <?php// get_sidebar(); ?> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-full-grey"> <div class="container"> <div id="custom" name="custom"> <div class="split-banner-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-5 content-left"> <p>Subscribe to our newsletter for updates on legal developments, upcoming conferences, workshops, and publications in your areas of interest.</p> 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