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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Johannesburg" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Johannesburg" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perkembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempat_menarik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempat_menarik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tempat menarik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempat_menarik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannesburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 150 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ጆሃንስበርግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆሃንስበርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="جوهانسبرغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوهانسبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburgo" title="Johannesburgo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johannesburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Ճոհանեսպուրկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոհանեսպուրկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7ohanesb%C3%B4rg" title="J·ohanesbôrg – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·ohanesbôrg" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburgu" title="Johannesburgu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johannesburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburgo" title="Johannesburgo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Johannesburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannesburq" title="Yohannesburq – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yohannesburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ژوهانسبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوهانسبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="জোহানেসবার্গ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোহানেসবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яганэсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Яганэсбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Яганэсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханесбург – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоханесбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Johannesburg (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Johannesburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ola_Haag%C3%A9%C3%A9d_(Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Óola Haagééd (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Óola Haagééd (Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburgo" title="Johannesburgo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannesburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanesburgo" title="Johanesburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johanesburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ژوهانسبورگ – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوهانسبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesbourg" title="Johannesbourg – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannesbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehannesburch_(S%C3%BAd-Afrika)" title="Jehannesburch (Súd-Afrika) – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehannesburch (Súd-Afrika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xohanesburgo" title="Xohanesburgo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xohanesburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="요하네스버그 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요하네스버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Յոհաննեսբուրգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհաննեսբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="जोहान्सबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोहान्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGoli" title="EGoli – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EGoli" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoli_(idolobha)" title="IGoli (idolobha) – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGoli (idolobha)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hannesarborg" title="Jóhannesarborg – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhannesarborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יוהנסבורג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנסבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yowan%C9%9Bs%C9%A9buuri" title="Yowanɛsɩbuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yowanɛsɩbuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೊಹ್ಯಾನಿಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೊಹ್ಯಾನಿಸ್ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანესბურგი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰანესბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannesburgum" title="Ioannesburgum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannesburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburga" title="Johannesburga – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johannesburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesbuerg" title="Johannesbuerg – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Johannesbuerg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йогьаннесбург – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Йогьаннесбург" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanesburgas" title="Johanesburgas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johanesburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Јоханесбург – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоханесбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ജൊഹാനസ്‌ബർഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൊഹാനസ്‌ബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoanip%C4%81ka" title="Hoanipāka – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hoanipāka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="जोहान्सबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोहान्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="جوهانسبيرج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوهانسبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جهانسبورگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهانسبورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоганнэсбург – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Йоганнэсбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျိုဟန္နက်စဗတ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုဟန္နက်စဗတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="जोहन्नेस्बर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोहन्नेस्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0" title="ヨハネスブルグ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネスブルグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoxannesburg" title="Yoxannesburg – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoxannesburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਜੋਹਾਨਿਸਬਰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਹਾਨਿਸਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جوہانسبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوہانسبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanesburgo" title="Joanesburgo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joanesburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Йоханнесбург" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱥᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱᱥᱵᱟᱨᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJohannesburg" title="IJohannesburg – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJohannesburg" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جۆھانسبێرگ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆھانسبێرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Јоханезбург – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоханезбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburgo" title="Johannesburgo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johannesburgo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோகானஸ்பேர்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோகானஸ்பேர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannesburg" title="Yohannesburg – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yohannesburg" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="โจฮันเนสเบิร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจฮันเนสเบิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоҳаннесбург – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Йоҳаннесбург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоганнесбург – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганнесбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جوہانسبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہانسبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohann%C3%A9sburg" title="Yohannésburg – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Yohannésburg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="约翰内斯堡 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰内斯堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joni" title="Joni – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Joni" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יאהאנעסבורג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאהאנעסבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="約翰尼斯堡 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰尼斯堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanesburgo" title="Johanesburgo – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Johanesburgo" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="约翰内斯堡 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg – Ndebele Selatan" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Johannesburg" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Johannesburg" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Johannesburg" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Johannesburg" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&oldid=5902185" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Johannesburg&id=5902185&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohannesburg"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohannesburg"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Johannesburg"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Johannesburg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34647" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Johannesburg</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>eGoli</i>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zulu" title="Bahasa Zulu">Bahasa Zulu</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Bandar Raya Johannesburg</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Joburg_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latar langit Johannesburg sewaktu siang dari Carlton Centre"><img alt="Latar langit Johannesburg sewaktu siang dari Carlton Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Joburg_top.jpg/200px-Joburg_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Joburg_top.jpg/300px-Joburg_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Joburg_top.jpg/400px-Joburg_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Latar langit Johannesburg sewaktu siang dari Carlton Centre</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Johannesburg,_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Johannesburg"><img alt="Bendera Johannesburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Johannesburg%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohor rasmi Johannesburg"><img alt="Mohor rasmi Johannesburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg/92px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg/138px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg/184px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Johannesburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="633" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Mohor</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nama panggilan: Jo'burg; Jozi; <span title="Venda-language text"><span lang="ve" style="font-style: normal;">Muḓi Mulila Ngoma</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ve is deprecated </span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Venda_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venda language (laman tidak wujud)">Venda</a>), <span title="Tsonga-language text"><span lang="ts" style="font-style: normal;">Joni</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ts is deprecated </span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsonga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsonga language (laman tidak wujud)">Tsonga</a>); <span title="Bhojpuri-language text"><span lang="bho" style="font-style: normal;">Jobhag</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: bho is deprecated </span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhojpuri_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhojpuri language (laman tidak wujud)">Bhojpuri</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egoli ("Kawasan Emas");<sup id="cite_ref-eGoli_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eGoli-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> ("Kawasan Emas")</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Cogan kata: <small>Unity in Development <br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a>: Bersatu dalam Pembangunan</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_739b9f7382d2ce1da1a39c23ebd4e8ab6ff25377"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=ms&domain=ms.wikipedia.org&title=Johannesburg&revid=5902185&groups=_739b9f7382d2ce1da1a39c23ebd4e8ab6ff25377" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=ms&domain=ms.wikipedia.org&title=Johannesburg&revid=5902185&groups=_739b9f7382d2ce1da1a39c23ebd4e8ab6ff25377 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5009871">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannesburg yang terletak di Gauteng"><img alt="Johannesburg yang terletak di Gauteng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.222%;left:46.469%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Johannesburg"><img alt="Johannesburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Johannesburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Papar peta Gauteng</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5009871"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannesburg yang terletak di Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Johannesburg yang terletak di Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.869%;left:70.032%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Johannesburg"><img alt="Johannesburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Johannesburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Papar peta Afrika Selatan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5009871"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannesburg yang terletak di Afrika"><img alt="Johannesburg yang terletak di Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/250px-Africa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/375px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/500px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.53%;left:63.728%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Johannesburg"><img alt="Johannesburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Johannesburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Papar peta Afrika</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Koordinat: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Johannesburg&params=26_12_16_S_28_2_44_E_region:ZA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">26°12′16″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°2′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">26.20444°S 28.04556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.20444; 28.04556</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi di Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Provinsi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Gauteng_Province.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perbandaran_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perbandaran di Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Perbandaran</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandaran_Metropolitan_Bandar_Raya_Johannesburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandaran Metropolitan Bandar Raya Johannesburg (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar Raya Johannesburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditubuhkan</th><td class="infobox-data">1886<sup id="cite_ref-established_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-established-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandaran_metropolitan_(Afrika_Selatan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandaran metropolitan (Afrika Selatan) (laman tidak wujud)">Perbandaran metropolitan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datuk_Bandar_Johannesburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datuk Bandar Johannesburg (laman tidak wujud)">Datuk Bandar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabelo_Gwamanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabelo Gwamanda (laman tidak wujud)">Kabelo Gwamanda</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jama-ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jama-ah (laman tidak wujud)">Al Jama-ah</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bandar Raya</th><td class="infobox-data">1,644.98 km<sup>2</sup> (635.13 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bandar<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-citypop_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypop-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,357 km<sup>2</sup> (1,296 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aras<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,753 m (5,751 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-population_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Bandar Raya</th><td class="infobox-data">5<span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span>635<span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span>127</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_bandar" title="Kawasan bandar">Bandar</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-citypop_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypop-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,000,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400/km<sup>2</sup> (6,200/batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,500,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demografi kaum (2019)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-population_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Bantu_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Bantu Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Hitam</a></th><td class="infobox-data">76.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_putih_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang putih Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Putih</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coloured&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coloured (laman tidak wujud)">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_India_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang India Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">India</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Asia_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Asia Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Asia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lain-lain</th><td class="infobox-data">0.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_ibunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa ibunda">Bahasa ibunda</a> (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Zulu" title="Bahasa Zulu">Zulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23.41%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Inggeris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20.10%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesotho (laman tidak wujud)">Sesotho</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.61%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setswana (laman tidak wujud)">Setswana</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7.68%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7.28%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lain-lain</th><td class="infobox-data">18,10%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_Piawai_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu Piawai Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Waktu Piawai Afrika Selatan</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poskod (jalan)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">2001</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombor_telefon_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombor telefon di Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Kod kawasan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">010 dan 011</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.75 <span style="color:#1fca23"><b>High</b></span> <small>(2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-HDI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">US$</a></span>131 bilion <small>(2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-btjbvsct_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-btjbvsct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per kapita (PPP)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>16<span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span>370 <small>(2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-btjbvsct_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-btjbvsct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joburg.org.za">www<wbr />.joburg<wbr />.org<wbr />.za</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannesburg</b> atau lebih dikenali sebagai <b>Jo'burg</b> atau Bandar Raya Emas terletak di kawasan tinggi iaitu pada ketinggian 1,753 meter (6 000 kaki) di atas paras laut. Bandar raya ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negeri" title="Ibu negeri">ibu negeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>. Luas kawasannya 1,644 kilometer persegi, dengan purata kepadatan penduduk seramai 1,962 orang setiap kilometer persegi. Walaupun, Johannesburg bukan ibu negara <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> tetapi ia merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya" title="Bandar raya">bandar raya</a> terbesar di Afrika Selatan. Malah bandar raya ini merupakan salah satu daripada 40 bandar raya metropolitan yang terbesar di dunia, dan adalah bandar raya di benua Afrika yang tergolong sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya_global" title="Bandar raya global">bandar raya global</a>. Satu kajian di bawah kelolaan Mastercard pada 2007, meletakkan Johannesburg sebagai 47 daripada 50 bandar raya utama di dunia sebagai pusat perdagangan bertaraf antarabangsa (bandar raya tunggal di seluruh benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Selain itu, ia merupakan pusat ekonomi yang paling penting di negara ini dan juga di seluruh benua Afrika. <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Johannesburg" title="Bursa Saham Johannesburg">Bursa Saham Johannesburg</a> (JSE) adalah bursa saham terbesar di Afrika dan yang ke-16 terbesar di dunia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kawasan ini dipertelingkahkan punca penamaan ini kerana terdapat banyak orang penting bernama "Johannes" semasa penubuhan kota ini: </p> <ul><li>Christiaan Johannes Joubert, anggota <a href="/wiki/Volksraad" title="Volksraad">Volksraad</a>, kerani ketua juruukur Hendrik Dercksen serta Menteri Perlombongan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Transvaal" title="Republik Transvaal">Republik Transvaal</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger</a>, Presiden Republik Transvaal dari hingga 1883–1900,</li> <li>Johannes Meyer, pegawai pemerintah pertama dilantik untuk kawasan ini,<sup id="cite_ref-Jo01_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jo01-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Johannes Joubert, anggota delegasi diutuskan ke England mendapatkan kebenaran melombong - suatu taman iaitu Joubert dinamakan sempena beliau</li> <li>Johannes Rissik, anggota delegasi sama dan rakan sekerja Rissik - salah satu jalan utama kota dinamakan sempena beliau serta juga suatu bangunan pejabat posyang dahulunya bangunan tertinggi kota.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan">Perkembangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perkembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rantau ini pada asalnya diduduki puak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmen (laman tidak wujud)">Bushmen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu (laman tidak wujud)">Bantu</a>. Apabila orang Eropah tiba di sini, sekumpulan <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> membuka beberapa ladang ternak. Walaupun begitu, tiada penempatan Eropah yang besar sehingglah 1880-an, apabila <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> ditemui tidak jauh dari timur kawasan ini iaitu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton (laman tidak wujud)">Barberton</a> yang juga menempatkan <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a>. Penemuan galian emas yang banuak mencetuskan suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerubut_emas_Witwatersrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerubut emas Witwatersrand (laman tidak wujud)">kerubut emas</a> memngumpulkan banyak pelombong di sini </p><p>Johannesburg bermula sebagai sebuah pekan yang tidak banyak bezanya dengan kawasan perlombongan kecil yang lain. Namun, apabila berita tentang kekayaannya merebak, orang ramai dari seberang laut seperti <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> datang berduyun-duyun ke tempat ini. Akibatnya, nilai hartanah semakin meningkat, dan ini menyebabkan ketegangan di antara pihak <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a>, yang mengawal rantau ini pada abad ke-19, dengan pihak British. Akhirnya tercetuslah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Anglo-Boer_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Anglo-Boer Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Anglo-Boer Kedua</a>, di mana pihak <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a> tewas dan pekan ini jatuh ke tangan British. </p><p>Apabila <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Kesatuan Afrika Selatan">Kesatuan Afrika Selatan</a> telah diisytiharkan pada <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, ia telah membuka laluan kepada struktur <a href="/wiki/Perlombongan" title="Perlombongan">perlombongan</a> yang lebih teratur. Selepas itu, kerajaan Afrika Selatan telah melancarkan sistem perkauman yang keras di mana kaum kulit hitam dan India telah dikenakan cukai yang berat, dilarang daripada memegang kerja mahir, dan dipaksa bekerja sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buruh_kasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buruh kasar (laman tidak wujud)">buruh kasar</a> di lombong-lombong emas di sekitar Johannesburg. </p><p>Kerajaan Afrika Selatan telah meneruskan program aparteidnya dengan menginstitusikan sistem pengusiran secara paksa, di mana penduduk bukan Eropah telah dipindahkan secara beramai-ramai ke beberapa kawasan setinggan tertentu. Kawasan tersebut yang dipanggil Soweto iaitu singkatan <b>So</b>uth <b>W</b>estern <b>To</b>wnships atau Perumahan Barat Daya, terdiri dari kawasan sempit yang dikhaskan untuk kaum kulit hitam sewaktu era aparteid. <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> telah menghabiskan masa yang lama di Soweto dan kini rumahnya di Orlando adalah tempat tarikan pelancong. </p><p>Keganasan besar-besaran telah meletus pada <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> di <a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a> apabila Majlis Perwakilan Pelajar-Pelajar Soweto mengadakan protes membantah penggunaan Bahasa Afrikaan, yang dianggap sebagai bahasa penindas, di sekolah-sekolah kaum kulit hitam. Tragedi yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_di_Soweto" title="Kebangkitan di Soweto">Kebangkitan di Soweto</a> telah mengorbankan seramai 1000 orang apabila ia merebak ke seluruh <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>. Salah seorang mangsanya yang paling terkenal ialah, Hector Pieterson, dan sebuah Museum telah dibina di Soweto untuk mengenang jasanya kepada masyarakat kulit hitam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannesburg merupakan hab ekonomi dan kewangan di Afrika Selatan, dengan menyumbang 16% KDNK negara, dan 40% aktiviti ekonomi di wilayah Gauteng. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Perlombongan" title="Perlombongan">Perlombongan</a> merupakan asas ekonomi di <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> tetapi ianya berkurangan akibat bekalan galian yang semakin susut. Kini, sektor perlombongan telah digantikan oleh sektor perkhidmatan dan perindustrian, dua sektor utama dalam pembangunan bandar raya ini. Walaupun perlombongan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> tidak sepenting dahulu, namun kebanyakan syarikat emas masih menjadikan Johannesburg sebagai ibu pejabat mereka. Antara idnustri utama di bandar raya ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_keluli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri keluli (laman tidak wujud)">industri keluli</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_simen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri simen (laman tidak wujud)">simen</a>. Manakala, sektor perkhidmatan yang penting termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Perbankan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbankan">perbankan</a>, IT, <a href="/wiki/Hartanah" title="Hartanah">hartanah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan" title="Pengangkutan">pengangkutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penyiaran" title="Penyiaran">penyiaran</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_cetak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media cetak (laman tidak wujud)">media cetak</a>, perubatan swasta and a vibrant leisure and consumer retail market. <sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> Bursa saham terbesar di Afrika adalah <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Johannesburg" title="Bursa Saham Johannesburg">Bursa Saham Johannesburg</a> atau JSE walaupun bangunan ini telah dipindahkan keluar dari central business district. Due to its commercial role, the city is the seat of the provincial government and the site of a number of government branch offices, as well as consular offices and other institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempat_menarik">Tempat menarik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Tempat menarik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tempat menarik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannesburg terkenal sebagai pusat ekonomi yang penting di Afrika Selatan malah di seluruh Afrika. Oleh itu, antara tarikannya yang utama adalah kompleks membeli belah yang besar. Ini termasuklah Sandton Centre di Sandton dengan kawasan membeli belah seluas 144,000 meter persegi menjadikannya kompleks terbesar di hemisfera selatan. </p><p>Bandar raya ini juga mempunyai banyak muzeum antara: </p> <ol><li>Muzeum Aparteid</li> <li>Muzeum Afrika</li> <li>Memorial Hector Pieterson</li> <li>Constitutional Hill</li> <li>Gold Reef City</li></ol> <p>Di samping itu, di pinggir bandar raya ini terdapat tarikan semula jadi yang menarik seperti Cradle of Humankind yang terdiri daripada gua-gua di mana fosil manusia primitif telah dijumpai. Kawasan bersejarah ini terletak di Sterkfontein dan tersenarai sebagai kawasan warisan dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citizen.co.za/witness/archive/chilli-city-20150430/">"Chilli city"</a>. 14 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chilli+city&rft.date=2010-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citizen.co.za%2Fwitness%2Farchive%2Fchilli-city-20150430%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eGoli-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eGoli_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/egoli">"Egoli definition and meaning"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Pretoria. m/s. xlv–lii. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (laman tidak wujud)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2263%2F26503">2263/26503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Royal+Engineers+and+settlement+planning+in+the+Cape+Colony+1806%E2%80%931872%3A+Approach%2C+methodology+and+impact&rft.inst=University+of+Pretoria&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F26503&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=Linda+Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.up.ac.za%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2263%2F26503%2F05back.pdf%3Fsequence%3D6%26isAllowed%3Dy%23page%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypop-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citypop_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citypop_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Brinkhoff2014" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Brinkhoff (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/SouthAfrica-UA.html">"South Africa: Provinces and Major Urban Areas"</a>. City Population<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa%3A+Provinces+and+Major+Urban+Areas&rft.pub=City+Population&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.au=Thomas+Brinkhoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FSouthAfrica-UA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/johannesburg-population">" Population of Johannesburg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/798">"Johannesburg"</a>. <i>Census 2011</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2011&rft.atitle=Johannesburg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus2011.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111013905/http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf">"Gauteng's Human Development Index"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Gauteng City-Region Observatory. 2013. m/s. 1. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcro.ac.za/sites/default/files/maps/pdfs/gcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 11 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Januari</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gauteng%27s+Human+Development+Index&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Gauteng+City-Region+Observatory&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcro.ac.za%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmaps%2Fpdfs%2Fgcro_map_of_the_month_hdi_1996_to_2012_april_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-btjbvsct-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-btjbvsct_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-btjbvsct_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2020.html">Top 150 richest cities in the world</a> (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Februari</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Top+150+richest+cities+in+the+world&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Fstatistics%2Frichest-cities-2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/wcoc/pdf/WCoC_Brochure_FINAL.pdf">http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/wcoc/pdf/WCoC_Brochure_FINAL.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jo01-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jo01_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joburg.org.za:443/play_/Pages/Play%20in%20Joburg/Culture%20and%20Heritage/Links/How-was-Johannesburg-named.aspx">"How was Johannesburg named?"</a>. <i>www.joburg.org.za</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.joburg.org.za&rft.atitle=How+was+Johannesburg+named%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joburg.org.za%3A443%2Fplay_%2FPages%2FPlay%2520in%2520Joburg%2FCulture%2520and%2520Heritage%2FLinks%2FHow-was-Johannesburg-named.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/thread/rissik-street-post-office-johannesburg">"Rissik Street Post Office Johannesburg - The Heritage Portal"</a>. <i>www.theheritageportal.co.za</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theheritageportal.co.za&rft.atitle=Rissik+Street+Post+Office+Johannesburg+-+The+Heritage+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheritageportal.co.za%2Fthread%2Frissik-street-post-office-johannesburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJohannesburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111105718/http://joburg.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=295:rissik-street-post-office&catid=38:heritage&Itemid=51">"Archived copy"</a>. 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