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Xudaísmo ortodoxo - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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Dispoñible en 56 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxes_Judentum" title="Orthodoxes Judentum – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Orthodoxes Judentum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يهودية أرثوذكسية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهودية أرثوذكسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يهوديه ارثوذكسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهوديه ارثوذكسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmu_ortodoxu" title="Xudaísmu ortodoxu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xudaísmu ortodoxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks_iudaizm" title="Ortodoks iudaizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ortodoks iudaizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Ортодоксален юдаизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ортодоксален юдаизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksiezh_yuzev" title="Ortodoksiezh yuzev – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ortodoksiezh yuzev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaisme_ortodox" title="Judaisme ortodox – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judaisme ortodox" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxn%C3%AD_judaismus" title="Ortodoxní judaismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ortodoxní judaismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ortodoks jødedom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxes_Judentum" title="Orthodoxes Judentum – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orthodoxes Judentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudiya_ortodokse" title="Cıhudiya ortodokse – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudiya ortodokse" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ορθόδοξος Ιουδαϊσμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθόδοξος Ιουδαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orthodox Judaism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksa_Judismo" title="Ortodoksa Judismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortodoksa Judismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judaísmo ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaismo_ortodoxo" title="Judaismo ortodoxo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judaismo ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یهودیت ارتدکس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیت ارتدکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksijuutalaisuus" title="Ortodoksijuutalaisuus – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ortodoksijuutalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme_orthodoxe" title="Judaïsme orthodoxe – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judaïsme orthodoxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יהדות אורתודוקסית – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהדות אורתודוקסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksni_judaizam" title="Ortodoksni judaizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ortodoksni judaizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodox_judaizmus" title="Ortodox judaizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ortodox judaizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yahudi Ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebraismo_ortodosso" title="Ebraismo ortodosso – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebraismo ortodosso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE_(%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%95%99)" title="正統派 (ユダヤ教) – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正統派 (ユダヤ教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორთოდოქსული იუდაიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორთოდოქსული იუდაიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%ED%8C%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="정통파 유대교 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정통파 유대교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djudaismo_ortodokso" title="Djudaismo ortodokso – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djudaismo ortodokso" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksinis_judaizmas" title="Ortodoksinis judaizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ortodoksinis judaizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks%C4%81lais_j%C5%ABdaisms" title="Ortodoksālais jūdaisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ortodoksālais jūdaisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jodaisma_%C3%B4rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa" title="Jodaisma ôrtôdôksa – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jodaisma ôrtôdôksa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AE" title="सनातनी ज्यूडिझम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सनातनी ज्यूडिझम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks" title="Yahudi Ortodoks – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yahudi Ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Jodendom" title="Orthodox Jodendom – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Orthodox Jodendom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_jodendom" title="Orthodox jodendom – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orthodox jodendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ortodoks jødedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ortodoks jødedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme_ortod%C3%B2x" title="Judaïsme ortodòx – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Judaïsme ortodòx" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ارتودوکس یهودیت – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارتودوکس یهودیت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judaísmo ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaism_ortodox" title="Iudaism ortodox – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iudaism ortodox" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ортодоксальный иудаизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ортодоксальный иудаизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksni_judaizam" title="Ortodoksni judaizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ortodoksni judaizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orthodox Judaism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxn%C3%BD_judaizmus" title="Ortodoxný judaizmus – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ortodoxný judaizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksni_Judje" title="Ortodoksni Judje – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ortodoksni Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Orthodox_jewish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Orthodox_jewish.jpg/220px-Orthodox_jewish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Orthodox_jewish.jpg/330px-Orthodox_jewish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Orthodox_jewish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Xudeu ortodoxo provisto de Kipá, Talit gadol e tefilín, preparándose para un servizo nunha sinagoga.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>xudaísmo ortodoxo</b> é unha das grandes pólas da <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo" title="Xudaísmo">relixión xudía</a> na actualidade, xunto co <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo_conservador" title="Xudaísmo conservador">xudaísmo conservador</a> ou <i>masortí</i> e o <a href="/wiki/Xuda%C3%ADsmo_reformista" title="Xudaísmo reformista">xudaísmo reformista</a>. Distínguese delas pola súa adhesión rigorosa á <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halaj%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Halajá</a></i>. Carece dunha autoridade doutrinal central permitindo certa variación na práctica. </p><p>Segundo a súa actitude cara a cultura contemporánea, o xudaísmo ortodoxo divídese informalmente en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo_moderno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xudaísmo ortodoxo moderno (a páxina aínda non existe)">xudaísmo ortodoxo moderno</a>, que busca adecuar ata algún punto as súas prácticas e estudos á situación social contemporánea, e o xudaísmo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hared%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haredí (a páxina aínda non existe)">haredí</a></i>, que rexeita toda innovación que os seus líderes consideren contraria ó espírito da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Torá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Torá</a>. </p><p>As divisións doutrinais neste senso non se fixaron ata arredor do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a>, no que baixo o influxo da <a href="/wiki/Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Ilustración">Ilustración</a>, certos sectores da comunidade xudía rexeitaron a segregación imposta polas prácticas relixiosas convencionais e buscaron integrarse —malia o daquela dominante <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitismo</a>— nas comunidades nacionais. O rexeitamento a este movemento definiu a ortodoxia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> A ortodoxia é un movemento creado no século XIX en contra dos rabinos e dirixentes que ensaiaban xeitos de combinar xudaísmo e modernidade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crenzas">Crenzas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Crenzas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Crenzas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O xudaísmo ortodoxo basea as súas crenzas nos "Trece principios de fe" de <a href="/wiki/Maim%C3%B3nides" title="Maimónides">Maimónides</a>: </p> <ul><li>A existencia de Deus</li> <li>A singularidade e unidade de Deus</li> <li>A natureza espiritual e abstracta de Deus</li> <li>A eternidade de Deus</li> <li>A revelación polos seus profetas</li> <li>Moisés é o maior e principal profeta</li> <li>Deus entregou a Lei no monte Sinaí</li> <li>Esta Lei non pode ser cambiada</li> <li>Deus coñece os futuros actos humanos</li> <li>Deus recompensa a bondade e castiga a maldade</li> <li>Deus mandará a un <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%ADas" title="Mesías">Mesías</a></li> <li>Deus resucitará ós mortos</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediterraneosur.es/fondo/ortodoxo.html">Xudaísmo ortodoxo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120629171046/http://www.mediterraneosur.es/fondo/ortodoxo.html">Arquivado</a> 29 de xuño de 2012 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. MediterráneoSur.com</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orthodox_Judaism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Orthodox Judaism">Xudaísmo ortodoxo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80970" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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