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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Maleisië rootpage-Maleisië skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/21_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Maleisi%C3%AB" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Maleisi%C3%AB" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Steden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Natuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationale_feestdag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationale_feestdag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nationale feestdag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationale_feestdag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bevolking-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolkingsgroepen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolkingsgroepen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bevolkingsgroepen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolkingsgroepen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek_en_bestuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek_en_bestuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politiek en bestuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek_en_bestuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Politiek en bestuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek_en_bestuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regering_en_staatshoofd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering_en_staatshoofd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Regering en staatshoofd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering_en_staatshoofd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rechterlijke_macht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rechterlijke_macht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rechterlijke macht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rechterlijke_macht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitenlandse_betrekkingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Buitenlandse betrekkingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkeer_en_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verkeer en vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mijnbouw_en_energie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mijnbouw_en_energie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mijnbouw en energie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mijnbouw_en_energie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eten_en_drinken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eten_en_drinken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Eten en drinken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eten_en_drinken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_Maleisiërs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_Maleisiërs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bekende Maleisiërs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_Maleisiërs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Noten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Noten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maleisië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 270 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-270" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">270 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Малаизиа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Малаизиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Малайзие – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Малайзие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ማሌዢያ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሌዢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A6gsia" title="Malægsia – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malægsia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়েছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Malaizėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malaizėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9sia" title="Malésia – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Malésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A0i-s%C4%83%CC%A4-%C4%81" title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مالیزیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezj%C3%B4" title="Malezjô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Malezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maleisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AAzya" title="Malêzya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malêzya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayzija" title="Malayzija – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Malayzija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="މެލޭޝިޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެލޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαλαισία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A8sie" title="Malèsie – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Malèsie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleizje" title="Maleizje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maleizje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhalaeisia" title="An Mhalaeisia – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhalaeisia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9zi" title="Malézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Malézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaidhsia" title="Malaidhsia – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Malaidhsia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મલેશિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Valaysia" title="Yn Valaysia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Valaysia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleshiya" title="Maleshiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maleshiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%B2i-s%C3%AE-%C3%A2" title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלזיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzija" title="Malajzija – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malajzija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալայզիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալեզիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մալեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizia" title="Malaizia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malaizia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="マレーシア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malieja" title="Malieja – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Malieja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mejgu%27e" title="mejgu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mejgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malizya" title="Malizya – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malizya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Мэлайзиэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэлайзиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C9%9B%C9%9Bzii" title="Malɛɛzii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Malɛɛzii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملیشیا – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملیشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysi" title="Malaysi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Malaysi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaesia" title="Malaesia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malaesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Males%C3%AD" title="Malesí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malesí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezia" title="Malezia – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Малайзий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Малайзий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%93hia" title="Marēhia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marēhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മലേഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малайз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Malażja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikin%C3%ADyah_Daniilkaalii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleeshiyaa" title="Maleeshiyaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maleeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମାଲେସିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଲେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajie" title="Malajie – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malajie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nigeriaans Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriaans Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयेशिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मलयेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melasya" title="Melasya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melasya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezja" title="Malezja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالېزيا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالېزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesiya" title="Malesiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Malesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C3%ACsia" title="Malaìsia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Malaìsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysie" title="Malaysie – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malez%C3%AFi" title="Malezïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාසියාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleysikondre" title="Maleysikondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Maleysikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMaleshiya" title="IMaleshiya – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMaleshiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezyjo" title="Malezyjo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மலேசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మలేషియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1zia" title="Malázia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Malázia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazi%C3%BDa" title="Malaziýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malaziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzij%C9%99" title="Malajzijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malajzijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%93sia" title="Malēsia – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Malēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malexiya" title="Malexiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Malexiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالايسىيا – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%A8zia" title="Małèzia – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiy%C3%A4n" title="Malaysiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Malaysiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleesi" title="Maleesi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maleesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאלייזיע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלייזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlaizsihya" title="Majlaizsihya – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Majlaizsihya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a" title="Má-lâi-se-a – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalaysia" title="IMalaysia – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMalaysia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Maleisi%C3%AB" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=2_19_0_N_111_33_0_E_type:country_region:MY&pagename=Maleisi%C3%AB">2° 19′ NB, 111° 33′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Malaysia </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Maleisie"><img alt="Vlag van Maleisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Maleisië"><img alt="Wapen van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Maleisië">Details</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Wapen van Maleisië">Details</a>)</small></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LocationMalaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/266px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/399px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/532px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maleisisch" title="Maleisisch">Maleisisch</a> (nationaal), <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> (erkend) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bondsstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondsstaat">Federale</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">constitutionele monarchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kiesmonarchie" title="Kiesmonarchie">kieskoninkrijk</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Hoogste regeerder</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail" title="Ibrahim Ismail">Ibrahim Ismail</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">Premier</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anwar Ibrahim (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anwar Ibrahim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_godsdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionele Chinese godsdienst">Chinese volksreligie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a> e.a. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">330,803<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (0,3% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">32.652.083 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>34.564.810 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> (98,9/km² <small>(2020)</small>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Maleisisch </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Maleisiër (m./v.)<br />Maleisische (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Negaraku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ringgit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit">Ringgit</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MYR</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">+8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus">31 augustus</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> | MYS | 60 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Federatie van Malakka"><img alt="Federatie van Malakka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Malakka" title="Federatie van Malakka">Federatie van Malakka</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kolonie Singapore"><img alt="Kolonie Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/25px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/38px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/50px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolonie_Singapore" title="Kolonie Singapore">Kolonie Singapore</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Borneo_(1902%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brits Noord-Borneo"><img alt="Brits Noord-Borneo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Borneo_%281902%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brits_Noord-Borneo" title="Brits Noord-Borneo">Brits Noord-Borneo</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Sarawak.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kroonkolonie Sarawak"><img alt="Kroonkolonie Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroonkolonie_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroonkolonie Sarawak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kroonkolonie Sarawak</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1963</b> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:My-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Maleisië"><img alt="Kaart van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/My-map.png/266px-My-map.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/My-map.png/399px-My-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/My-map.png/532px-My-map.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="321" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maleisië</b> is een land in het zuidoosten van <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. Het land grenst aan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maleisië bestaat uit twee delen die worden gescheiden door de <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Chinese_Zee" title="Zuid-Chinese Zee">Zuid-Chinese Zee</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West-Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Maleisië">West-Maleisië</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Malakka_(schiereiland)" title="Malakka (schiereiland)">schiereiland Malakka</a>. West-Maleisië grenst in het noorden aan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> en sluit in het zuiden <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> in.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost-Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Maleisië">Oost-Maleisië</a> in het noorden van het eiland <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. Oost-Maleisië bestaat uit de staten <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a>, en het federaal territorium <a href="/wiki/Labuan_(federaal_territorium)" title="Labuan (federaal territorium)">Labuan</a>. Oost-Maleisië grenst in het zuiden aan het grotere <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesische</a> deel van Borneo en sluit in het noorden <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> in.</li></ul> <p>West-Maleisië beslaat ongeveer 40% van de oppervlakte van het land, maar meer dan 85% van de bevolking is hier woonachtig. Maleisië claimt ook een deel van de <a href="/wiki/Spratly-eilanden" title="Spratly-eilanden">Spratly-eilanden</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:KLCCpark-fountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KLCCpark-fountain.JPG/260px-KLCCpark-fountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KLCCpark-fountain.JPG/390px-KLCCpark-fountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KLCCpark-fountain.JPG/520px-KLCCpark-fountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cameron_highland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cameron_highland.JPG/260px-Cameron_highland.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cameron_highland.JPG/390px-Cameron_highland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cameron_highland.JPG/520px-Cameron_highland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands" title="Cameron Highlands">Cameron Highlands</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steden">Steden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_grote_Maleisische_steden" title="Lijst van grote Maleisische steden">Lijst van grote Maleisische steden</a></i></div> <p>De hoofdstad van Maleisië is <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. </p><p>Enkele andere steden zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Town_(Maleisi%C3%AB)" title="George Town (Maleisië)">George Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_(stad)" title="Kuching (stad)">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Rata" title="Tanah Rata">Tanah Rata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natuur">Natuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Natuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn vele <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park" title="Nationaal park">nationale parken</a> in Maleisië, onder andere: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Taman_Negara" title="Nationaal park Taman Negara">Nationaal park Taman Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Gunung_Mulu" title="Nationaal park Gunung Mulu">Nationaal park Gunung Mulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Kinabalu" title="Nationaal park Kinabalu">Nationaal park Kinabalu</a></li></ul> <p>In het land zijn er meerdere bergen en gebergten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Highlands" title="Cameron Highlands">Cameron Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genting_Highlands" title="Genting Highlands">Genting Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maleisië heeft een <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_klimaat" title="Tropisch klimaat">tropisch klimaat</a>. Het is er altijd warm, tussen 27 en 34 graden, en vochtig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Geschiedenis van Maleisië">Geschiedenis van Maleisië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Het schiereiland <a href="/wiki/Malakka_(schiereiland)" title="Malakka (schiereiland)">Malakka</a> ontwikkelde zich als een voornaam <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Aziatisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuidoost-Aziatisch">Zuidoost-Aziatisch</a> handelscentrum toen de handel tussen <a href="/wiki/Chinees_Keizerrijk" title="Chinees Keizerrijk">China</a> en <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> door de drukke <a href="/wiki/Straat_Malakka" title="Straat Malakka">Straat Malakka</a> toenam. De <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> arriveerde in de <a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a>, gevolgd door Europese handelslieden in de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a>, waarna de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugezen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlanders</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britten</a> achtereenvolgend de Straat Malakka domineerden. </p><p>De Britse <a href="/wiki/Kroonkolonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroonkolonie">kroonkolonie</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> werd in <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> opgericht en in de jaren tot <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> vergrootten de Britten hun controle over de rest van het schiereiland. Na de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanse_bezetting_van_Malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanse bezetting van Malaya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Japanse bezetting</a> tijdens <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Wereldoorlog II</a> groeide het streven naar onafhankelijkheid onder het volk, tezamen met een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communistische_opstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communistische opstand (de pagina bestaat niet)">communistische opstand</a>. Het schiereiland werd in <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> onafhankelijk onder de naam '<a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Malakka" title="Federatie van Malakka">Federatie van Malakka</a>',<sup id="cite_ref-am002_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waar de haven van <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> geen deel van uitmaakte. </p><p>Een nieuwe federatie met de naam <b>Maleisië</b> werd op <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> opgericht door het samengaan van Maleisië, Singapore, en de <a href="/wiki/Oost-Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Maleisië">Oost-Maleisische</a> staten <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> aan de noordkust van <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-am001_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De vroegere jaren werden gedwarsboomd door pogingen van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> om Maleisië te overheersen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi" title="Konfrontasi">Konfrontasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geschil_over_Noord-Borneo" title="Geschil over Noord-Borneo">Filipijnse aanspraken op Sabah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de uiteindelijke afscheiding van Singapore in <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationale_feestdag">Nationale feestdag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nationale feestdag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nationale feestdag"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Nationale feestdag Maleisië, ook bekend als de Maleisische Onafhankelijkheidsdag of 'Hari Merdeka' in het Maleis, is jaarlijks op 31 augustus. De viering ervan start meestal begin augustus met diverse programma's en nationale sportwedstrijden. De dag is vastgesteld in artikel 160 van de grondwet van Maleisië. Vanwege de vieringen wordt de maand augustus in Maleisië ook wel de "nationale maand" genoemd, De eerste Maleisische premier <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman_(premier)" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman (premier)">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> leidde in 1956 een delegatie van ministers en politieke leiders om met de Britten te onderhandelen over onafhankelijkheid. Op 8 februari 1956 werd een akkoord bereikt. Om logistieke en administratieve redenen werd de feitelijke onafhankelijkheid van Maleisië het jaar daarop op 31 augustus 1957 uitgeroepen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografie">Demografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019 telde Maleisië naar schatting 32,7 miljoen inwoners, een vervijfvoudiging vergeleken met 6 miljoen inwoners in 1950. De meeste inwoners wonen op het schiereiland <a href="/wiki/Malakka_(schiereiland)" title="Malakka (schiereiland)">Malakka</a>, terwijl <a href="/wiki/Oost-Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Maleisië">Oost-Maleisië</a> relatief dunbevolkt is. Meer dan 70% van de inwoners woont in <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_grote_Maleisische_steden" title="Lijst van grote Maleisische steden">steden</a>. </p><p>De jaarlijkse bevolkingsgroei bedraagt 1,5% en is de afgelopen jaren drastisch afgenomen, vooral vanwege een daling in de <a href="/wiki/Geboortecijfer" title="Geboortecijfer">geboortecijfers</a>. Tussen 2010 en 2016 daalde het <a href="/wiki/Vruchtbaarheidscijfer" title="Vruchtbaarheidscijfer">vruchtbaarheidscijfer</a> van 2,14 naar 1,89 kinderen per vrouw. Vooral de <a href="/wiki/Indiase_Maleisi%C3%ABrs" title="Indiase Maleisiërs">Indiase</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chinezen_in_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Chinezen in Maleisië">Chinese</a> bevolkingsgroepen hebben lage vruchtbaarheidscijfers (1,35 kinderen per vrouw), terwijl <a href="/wiki/Maleiers" title="Maleiers">Maleiers</a> gemiddeld 2,5 kinderen krijgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bevolkingsgroepen">Bevolkingsgroepen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolkingsgroepen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolkingsgroepen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De grootste etnische groep zijn de <a href="/wiki/Maleiers" title="Maleiers">Maleiers</a>. Zij vormen ruim de helft van de bevolking (ca. 60%). Hun staatsrechtelijke en sociale positie wordt door de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondwet_van_Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondwet van Maleisië (de pagina bestaat niet)">grondwet</a> met tal van waarborgen omgeven: de ambten van <a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">staatshoofd</a> en <a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">premier</a> kunnen alleen worden bekleed door Maleiers, hun taal is de officiële taal, zij zijn oververtegenwoordigd in het federale parlement en hun godsdienst, de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, is de officiële godsdienst. Het beleid van de regering is erop gericht om de Maleiers, die traditioneel <a href="/wiki/Visserij" title="Visserij">vissers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Agrari%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrariër">boeren</a> zijn, ook economisch een grotere rol te laten spelen. </p><p>De tweede etnische groep (ca. 22%) vormen de <a href="/wiki/Chinezen_in_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Chinezen in Maleisië">Chinezen</a>, die een dominerende positie in <a href="/wiki/Handel_(economie)" title="Handel (economie)">handel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a> innemen en samen met de Indiërs het grootste deel van de niet-agrarische beroepsbevolking uitmaken. Zij leven in een min of meer gesloten gemeenschap en hadden aanvankelijk nauwelijks politieke aspiraties. Volgens een in 1971 begonnen nieuwe economische politiek zou in 1990 30% van de aandelen van alle maatschappijen in handen van de ‘bumiputra’ (‘zonen van de aarde’), dit wil zeggen alle oorspronkelijke stammen en de Maleiers, moeten zijn. Dit overheidsbeleid leidde tot toenemende spanningen tussen de Maleiers en de in het economisch leven overheersende Chinese bevolkingsgroep. Ten gevolge hiervan, alsmede door economische recessie, werd het doel niet bereikt. </p><p>Een derde groep vormen de <a href="/wiki/Indiase_Maleisi%C3%ABrs" title="Indiase Maleisiërs">Indiërs</a>, voornamelijk bestaande uit <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamils</a>. Zij werden, evenals de Chinezen in de 19e eeuw, door de Engelsen naar Maleisië gebracht om op de <a href="/wiki/Plantage" title="Plantage">plantages</a> te werken, omdat de Maleiers dit weigerden. Zij vormen 6% van de bevolking en werken voornamelijk op de plantages en als kleine <a href="/wiki/Middenstander" title="Middenstander">middenstanders</a> en lage <a href="/wiki/Ambtenaar" title="Ambtenaar">ambtenaren</a>. </p><p>In West- en Oost-Maleisië zijn er talrijke <a href="/wiki/Stam_(antropologie)" title="Stam (antropologie)">stammen</a> waarvan de leden afstammen van de oorspronkelijke bewoners van deze gebieden, bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Semang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senoi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Senoi</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakun (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jakun</a> in <a href="/wiki/West-Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Maleisië">West-Maleisië</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Dajaks" title="Dajaks">Dajaks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadazans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadazans (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kadazans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. </p><p>De aanwezigheid van ruim twee miljoen gastarbeiders op een totale beroepsbevolking van acht miljoen leidde eind jaren 1990 lokaal tot incidenten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De officiële omgangstalen zijn <a href="/wiki/Maleisisch" title="Maleisisch">Bahasa Malaysia</a> in <a href="/wiki/West-Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="West-Maleisië">West-Maleisië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> en Bahasa Malaysia en <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a>. Het grootste deel van de bevolking spreekt in de dagelijkse omgang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar-Maleis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar-Maleis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pasar-Maleis</a>. De verschillende etnische groeperingen spreken daarnaast hun eigen talen. Zo beheersen de Chinese Maleisiërs verschillende <a href="/wiki/Chinese_talen" title="Chinese talen">Chinese talen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Indiase_Maleisi%C3%ABrs" title="Indiase Maleisiërs">Indiase Maleisiërs</a> spreken voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Tamil_(taal)" title="Tamil (taal)">Tamil</a>. Ondanks pogingen van de regering Bahasa Malaysia te propageren is Engels de meest gebruikte taal in de handel, het onderwijs en de rechtspraak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennitische islam</a> is de <a href="/wiki/Staatsgodsdienst" title="Staatsgodsdienst">officiële godsdienst</a> van Maleisië. De moslims (voor het overgrote deel <a href="/wiki/Maleiers" title="Maleiers">Maleiers</a>) maken meer dan de helft (circa 63%) van de bevolking uit. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondwet_van_Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondwet van Maleisië (de pagina bestaat niet)">grondwet van Maleisië</a> geeft de islam een voorkeurspositie: het staatshoofd is tevens islamitisch godsdienstig leider. Islamitisch godsdienstonderricht is verplicht in de <a href="/wiki/Overheidsschool" title="Overheidsschool">staatsscholen</a>. Moslims hebben een <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">eigen stelsel van rechtspraak</a> en betalen speciale belastingen zoals bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Zakaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakaat">zakaat</a>. De <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinezen</a> zijn aanhangers van het <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a> (circa 18% van de bevolking), terwijl de meeste <a href="/wiki/Indiase_Maleisi%C3%ABrs" title="Indiase Maleisiërs">Indiërs</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoes</a> zijn (circa 6% van de bevolking). Ruim 9% van de bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christen</a>. De stammen in de deelstaten <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (op het Maleisische gedeelte van <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>) hangen vooral <a href="/wiki/Animisme_(religie)" title="Animisme (religie)">animistische religies</a> aan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Maleisië is de <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstvrijheid" title="Godsdienstvrijheid">godsdienstvrijheid</a> beperkt, voornamelijk waar het moslims betreft voor wie islamitische wetgeving geldt. Zoals in veel islamitische landen wordt bekering niet geaccepteerd of erkend door de wet. De overheid probeert de activiteiten van christelijke missionarissen aan banden te leggen. Zo verloor de Maleisische bekeerlinge Lina Joy in 2007 het proces om haar religieuze status legaal te veranderen in die van een christen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986 bepaalde de regering van Maleisië dat ”Allah” – Arabisch voor God – alleen door moslims gebruikt mocht worden. Dit verbod werd in 2021 opgeheven.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek_en_bestuur">Politiek en bestuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek en bestuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek en bestuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:My-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/My-map.png/375px-My-map.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/My-map.png/563px-My-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/My-map.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>Maleisië</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van Maleisië">Lijst van staten en territoria van Maleisië</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Maleisië bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van Maleisië">dertien deelstaten</a> (<i>negeri-negeri</i>) en drie federale territoria (<i>wilayah-wilayah persekutuan</i>), met een * gemarkeerd: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malakka_(schiereiland)" title="Malakka (schiereiland)">Malakka (West-Maleisië)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> (*), <a href="/wiki/Malakka_(staat)" title="Malakka (staat)">Malakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang_(staat)" title="Pahang (staat)">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang_(staat)" title="Penang (staat)">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> (*), <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost-Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Maleisië">Oost-Maleisië</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labuan_(federaal_territorium)" title="Labuan (federaal territorium)">Labuan</a> (*)</li></ul> <p>De deelstaten in West-Maleisië zijn administratief onderverdeeld in districten en die weer in mukims. <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> is in regionen verdeeld en <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> in residentschappen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regering_en_staatshoofd">Regering en staatshoofd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regering en staatshoofd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regering en staatshoofd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Bondsstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondsstaat">federatie</a> van Maleisië is een <a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">constitutionele monarchie</a>. Officieel staat de Hoogste Regeerder of <i>Yang di-Pertuan Agong</i>, die gewoonlijk de koning wordt genoemd, aan het hoofd hiervan. De <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van koningen van Maleisië">koningen van Maleisië</a> worden gekozen voor termijnen van vijf jaren uit de negen <a href="/wiki/Sultan_(rang)" title="Sultan (rang)">sultans</a> van de staten van het schiereiland Malakka. De huidige koning (sinds 2024) is <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ismail" title="Ibrahim Ismail">Ibrahim Ismail van Johor</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg/260px-Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg/390px-Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg/520px-Perdana_Putra_Putrajaya_Dec_2006_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kantoor van de premier in <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">kabinet</a> heeft de <a href="/wiki/Uitvoerende_macht" title="Uitvoerende macht">uitvoerende macht</a>. Het wordt geleid door de <a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">premier</a>; sinds 2022 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anwar Ibrahim (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anwar Ibrahim</a>. Het parlement bestaat uit twee kamers: de Senaat (<i>Dewan Negara</i>) en het lagerhuis of huis van afgevaardigden (<i>Dewan Rakyat</i>). De <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> van Maleisië stipuleert dat de Yang di-Pertuan Agong als premier iemand uit het lagerhuis aanstelt die naar zijn inzicht een meerderheid in het parlement vertegenwoordigt. Het kabinet wordt uit leden van beide huizen van het parlement gevormd en legt verantwoording af bij dat orgaan. De regeringsleiding is begin 2004 verhuisd naar het nieuwgebouwde <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. </p><p>De senaat heeft 70 leden waarvan 26 worden gekozen door de 13 staatsvergaderingen, en 44 door de koning worden aangesteld op voordracht van de premier. Alle senatoren hebben een ambtstermijn van 3 jaar. Het lagerhuis heeft 222 leden die door middel van rechtstreekse verkiezingen volgens een districtenstelsel worden verkozen. Het lagerhuis heeft zitting totdat het door de regering wordt ontbonden met een maximale termijn van vijf jaar. De <a href="/wiki/Wetgevende_macht" title="Wetgevende macht">wetgevende macht</a> is verdeeld tussen federale rechtsorganen en die van de staat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rechterlijke_macht">Rechterlijke macht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rechterlijke macht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rechterlijke macht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maleisië heeft twee parallelle systemen van rechtspraak: civiel recht en islamitisch recht, gebaseerd op de <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a>. Zo zijn bijvoorbeeld seksuele gemeenschap tussen ongehuwde personen en de consumptie van alcohol verboden en komen <a href="/wiki/Lijfstraf" title="Lijfstraf">lijfstraffen</a> als stokslagen voor. Het islamitisch recht geldt in theorie echter alleen voor moslims en het merendeel van de uitspraken gaat over familiezaken. </p><p>Voor beide typen rechtspraak bestaan aparte rechtbanken. In principe zijn de islamitische rechtbanken er alleen voor het islamitische bevolkingsdeel, maar het komt voor dat niet-moslims voor een islamitische rechtbank moeten verschijnen, bijvoorbeeld in het geval van gemengde huwelijken. </p><p>Sinds 2010 kunnen vrouwelijke juristen en rechters in islamitische rechtbanken dienen, niet-moslims zijn daar echter van uitgesloten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitenlandse_betrekkingen">Buitenlandse betrekkingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Buitenlandse betrekkingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Buitenlandse betrekkingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_(42910851015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/260px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/390px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/520px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption>De Maleisische premier <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohammed" title="Mahathir Mohammed">Mahathir Mohammed</a> en de Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (3 augustus 2018).</figcaption></figure> <p>Maleisië heeft affiliaties met de <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Brits_Gemenebest" class="mw-redirect" title="Brits Gemenebest">Brits Gemenebest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkeer_en_vervoer">Verkeer en vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verkeer en vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verkeer en vervoer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het wegennet in West-Maleisië is het beste van <a href="/wiki/Zuidoost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuidoost-Azië">Zuidoost-Azië</a> (in 1996 ruim 40 000 km).<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 09 februari 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: Volgens wie en waar blijkt dat uit?">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Het wegverkeer rijdt links. Maleisië telt een uitgebreid <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Maleisische_autosnelwegen" title="Lijst van Maleisische autosnelwegen">snelwegnet</a>. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Meterspoor" title="Meterspoor">metersporige</a> spoorwegnet, voornamelijk in West-Maleisië, is ca. 2300 km lang en wordt nog steeds uitgebreid. Er zijn doorgaande spoorverbindingen met de buurlanden Thailand en Singapore. Er is een <a href="/wiki/Nachttrein" title="Nachttrein">nachttrein</a> tussen Bangkok en Butterworth.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op het vasteland worden de spoorwegen geëxploiteerd door Keretapi Tanah Melayu en in Oost-Maleisië door de Sabah State Railway department. Er wordt een hogesnelheidslijn gebouwd tussen Penang, Kuala Lumpur en Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (zie ook het project <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Kunming_-_Singapore" title="Spoorlijn Kunming - Singapore">Spoorlijn Kunming - Singapore</a>). </p><p>De nationale luchtvaartmaatschappij is <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>. De grootste luchthaven is <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport" title="Kuala Lumpur International Airport">Kuala Lumpur International Airport</a>. Er zijn vier andere internationale luchthavens: in <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang_(staat)" title="Penang (staat)">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kuching_(stad)" title="Kuching (stad)">Kuching</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dankzij de aanwezigheid van <a href="/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element)">tin</a> en de productie van <a href="/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber">rubber</a> heeft (West-)Maleisië na de Tweede Wereldoorlog een indrukwekkende economische ontwikkeling doorgemaakt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mijnbouw_en_energie">Mijnbouw en energie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mijnbouw en energie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mijnbouw en energie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mijnbouw speelt een belangrijke rol in de economie van Maleisië. De belangrijkste producten van de <a href="/wiki/Mijnbouw" title="Mijnbouw">mijnbouw</a> zijn <a href="/wiki/Bauxiet" title="Bauxiet">bauxiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaan</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Tin_(element)" title="Tin (element)">tinmijnbouw</a> is niet langer rendabel en wordt uitsluitend in West-Maleisië beoefend. Op <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> werden door een Japans consortium grote <a href="/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element)">kopervoorraden</a> ontdekt die van 1975 tot 1999 werden ontgonnen. <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">Oliewinning</a> vindt vooral plaats op <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Offshore" title="Offshore">off-shore</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. Ook bij <a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a> (West-Maleisië) zijn off-shore grote voorraden aardolie en aardgas gevonden. Toen Maleisië in 1957 onafhankelijk werd van Groot-Brittannië was het 's werelds grootste producent van tin en rubber. Door de onafhankelijkheid werd de economie van Maleisië onzeker. </p><p>In 2014 produceerde het land 95 miljoen <a href="/wiki/Ton_olie-equivalent" title="Ton olie-equivalent">ton olie-equivalent</a> (Mtoe), voor 95% olie en gas. (1 Mtoe = 11,63 TWh, miljard kilowattuur). Dat was meer dan nodig voor de energievoorziening, het TPES (<i><a href="/wiki/Total_primary_energy_supply" title="Total primary energy supply">total primary energy supply</a></i>): 90 Mtoe. Het land exporteerde 1 Mtoe fossiele brandstof meer dan het importeerde. </p><p>Van de energie ging ongeveer 40 Mtoe verloren bij conversie, vooral elektriciteitsopwekking. 6 Mtoe werd gebruikt voor niet-energetische producten, zoals smeermiddelen, asfalt en petrochemicaliën. Voor eindgebruikers resteerde 47 Mtoe waarvan 11 Mtoe = 130 TWh elektriciteit.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De uitstoot van kooldioxide was 221 megaton, dat is 7 ton per persoon,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meer dan het wereldgemiddelde van 4,5 ton per persoon.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg/260px-Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg/390px-Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg/520px-Sepang_international_circuit_qualifying1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang International Circuit</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Malaycakes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Malaycakes.JPG/260px-Malaycakes.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Malaycakes.JPG/390px-Malaycakes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Malaycakes.JPG/520px-Malaycakes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>diverse Maleisische cakejes</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op het <a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang International Circuit</a> bij Kuala Lumpur heeft van 1999 tot en met 2017 elk jaar een <a href="/wiki/Formule_1" title="Formule 1">F1</a>-race plaatsgevonden. De regering van Maleisië heeft het contract met de <a href="/wiki/FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a> niet verlengd. Ook wordt ieder jaar in januari in Maleisië de bekende <a href="/wiki/Ronde_van_Langkawi" title="Ronde van Langkawi">Ronde van Langkawi</a> georganiseerd, een tiendaagse wielerwedstrijd. Een andere wielerwedstrijd die in Maleisië wordt verreden is de <a href="/wiki/Jelajah_Malaysia" title="Jelajah Malaysia">Jelajah Malaysia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eten_en_drinken">Eten en drinken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eten en drinken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eten en drinken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisische_keuken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleisische keuken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maleisische keuken</a> is zeer gevarieerd door de verschillende etnische achtergronden van de bevolking. Het heeft gerechten met zoete, zure, hete en bittere smaken. Veel gerechten hebben een basis van <a href="/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst">rijst</a> met <a href="/wiki/Kip_(vogel)" title="Kip (vogel)">kip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garnalen" title="Garnalen">garnalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rund" title="Rund">rund</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Schaap_(dier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaap (dier)">lams</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Geiten" title="Geiten">geiten</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Varkensvlees" title="Varkensvlees">varkensvlees</a>. Varkensvlees is verboden voor moslims, maar wordt wel gebruikt in de Chinese gerechten en kan verkregen worden op Chinese markten en is niet bij wet verboden. Er worden diverse specerijen gebruikt. Bijzonder is de <i>Nonya-keuken</i>, een mengeling van de Chinese, Maleise en de Zuid-Indiase keukens. </p><p>Enkele gerechten zijn: </p> <ul><li><i>Nasi Lemak</i>,</li> <li><i>Roti</i>, rond plat brood,</li> <li><i>Ketupat</i>, gekookte rijst in jonge bananenbladeren,</li> <li><i>Satay</i>, gekruid geroosterd vlees op een stokje,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a>, soep van kokos en chili met vlees, groente en zeedieren,</li> <li><i>Ais Kacang</i>, toetje met een mengsel van ijsschaafsel,</li> <li><i>Bubur Chacha</i>, zoete aardappelen en bonen met gekleurde siroop en gecondenseerde melk.</li></ul> <p>Eten gebeurt met de rechterhand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Theater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=23" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Theater"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 werd <a href="/wiki/Mak_Yong" title="Mak Yong">Mak Yong</a> opgenomen op de <i><a href="/wiki/Representatieve_lijst_van_het_immaterieel_cultureel_erfgoed_van_de_mensheid" title="Representatieve lijst van het immaterieel cultureel erfgoed van de mensheid">Representatieve lijst van het immaterieel cultureel erfgoed van de mensheid</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_Maleisiërs"><span id="Bekende_Maleisi.C3.ABrs"></span>Bekende Maleisiërs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende Maleisiërs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=24" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende Maleisiërs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Liong_Sik" title="Ling Liong Sik">Ling Liong Sik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinees-Maleisisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinees-Maleisisch">Chinees-Maleisische</a> politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Ramlee" title="P. Ramlee">P. Ramlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khan_Samsudin" title="Ali Khan Samsudin">Ali Khan Samsudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Yeang" title="Ken Yeang">Ken Yeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Hussein_(kunstenaar)" title="Ibrahim Hussein (kunstenaar)">Ibrahim Hussein (kunstenaar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redza_Piyadasa" title="Redza Piyadasa">Redza Piyadasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Choo" title="Jimmy Choo">Jimmy Choo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shaaban_Hussin" title="Mohd Shaaban Hussin">Mohd Shaaban Hussin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Chia" title="Danny Chia">Danny Chia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Yoong" title="Alex Yoong">Alex Yoong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Teo" title="Nicholas Teo">Nicholas Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohammed" title="Mahathir Mohammed">Mahathir Mohammed</a>, Maleisisch premier (1981-2003, 2018-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>, Maleisisch premier (2009-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_(zanger)" title="Shake (zanger)">Shake (zanger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauziah_Latiff" title="Fauziah Latiff">Fauziah Latiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap_Ah_Loy" title="Yap Ah Loy">Yap Ah Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chong_Wei" title="Lee Chong Wei">Lee Chong Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Ahmad" title="Yasmin Ahmad">Yasmin Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wan" title="James Wan">James Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Kah_Kee" title="Tan Kah Kee">Tan Kah Kee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Goh_Tong" title="Lim Goh Tong">Lim Goh Tong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=25" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst#Maleisië" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Maleisische monumenten op de Werelderfgoedlijst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB_van_A_tot_Z" title="Maleisië van A tot Z">Maleisië van A tot Z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=26" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maleisie.be/">Maleisie.be</a> - Uitgebreide informatie over Maleisië.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181227132848/http://visitmalaysia.nl/">VisitMalaysia.nl</a> - Officiële website voor toerisme.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=27" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Onafhankelijkheid van de <a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Malakka" title="Federatie van Malakka">Federatie van Malakka</a> op <a href="/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus">31 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-am002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federatie_van_Malakka" title="Federatie van Malakka">Federatie van Malakka</a> veranderd in Maleisië met <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brits_Noord-Borneo" title="Brits Noord-Borneo">Noord-Borneo</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_(staat)" title="Sarawak (staat)">Sarawak</a> toetreding in Maleisië op <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-am001_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am001-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> werd een onafhankelijk land op <a href="/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus">9 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referenties">Referenties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleisi%C3%AB&action=edit&section=28" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2010_stats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-12-27">27 december 2010</span>. Geraadpleegd op 24 January 2011. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer">Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020</a>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 February 2022. Geraadpleegd op 23 March 2022. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/">CIA World Factbook-Malaysia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-am002_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-am002_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The UK Statute Law Database: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=72&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1118475&ActiveTextDocId=1118475&filesize=15776">Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am001-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-am001_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-am001_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1963"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514204944/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/21/36/00041791.pdf">United Nations Treaty Registered Nr. 10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia</a> (pdf). <i>United Nations Treaty Collection</i>. United Nations (July 1963). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-05-14">14 mei 2011</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-07-29">29 juli 2010</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm">Verenigde Naties de lidstaten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011185953/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/16/16/00030780.pdf">United Nations Treaty Registered Nr. 8029, Manila Accord between Philippnes, Federation of Malaya and Iindonesia (31 JULY 1963)</a> (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514205007/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/18/5/00034224.pdf">United Nations Treaty Registered Nr. 8809, Agreement relating to the implementation of the Manila Accord</a> (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107064957/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html">CIA The World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/world/asia/24malaysia.html">Once Muslim, Now Christian and Caught in the Courts</a>, The New York Times, 24 augustus 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rd.nl/artikel/918120-christenen-in-maleisie-mogen-aanduiding-allah-weer-gebruiken">Christenen in Maleisië mogen aanduiding ”Allah” weer gebruiken</a>. <i>RD.nl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729065122/https://www.rd.nl/artikel/918120-christenen-in-maleisie-mogen-aanduiding-allah-weer-gebruiken">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-29">29 juli 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-12">12 maart 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Arjen van der Ziel</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-b0905163">Maleisische christenen mogen God tóch Allah noemen</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-11">11 maart 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-12">12 maart 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/Thailand.htm#.VHsEM8nIfIc">reisgids seat61</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922182205/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/kl-mulls-penang-singapore-high-speed-rail-link">KL mulls Penang-Singapore high-speed rail link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011051/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?country=MALAYSIA&product=balances&year=2014">IEA - Report Malaysia: balances for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011058/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=Malaysia&product=Indicators">IEA - Report Malaysia: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119010805/https://www.iea.org/classicstats/statisticssearch/report/?year=2014&country=WORLD&product=Indicators">IEA - Report World: indicators for 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maleisi%C3%AB#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maleisië">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landen_in_Azië"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Azi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie landen Azië"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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