CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vruchtbeginsel - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"e12f961f-794c-4ff2-b67f-d0f3689908cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vruchtbeginsel","wgTitle":"Vruchtbeginsel","wgCurRevisionId":64856803,"wgRevisionId":64856803,"wgArticleId":55160,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bloemmorfologie","Plantenmorfologie","Geslachtsorgaan (planten)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vruchtbeginsel","wgRelevantArticleId":55160,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault": true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q148515","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready" ,"user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="947"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg/800px-Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg/640px-Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="505"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vruchtbeginsel - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vruchtbeginsel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vruchtbeginsel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vruchtbeginsel rootpage-Vruchtbeginsel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/26_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Vruchtbeginsel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Vruchtbeginsel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Vruchtbeginsel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Vruchtbeginsel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bovenstandig,_onderstandig_en_tussenstandig_vruchtbeginsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bovenstandig,_onderstandig_en_tussenstandig_vruchtbeginsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bovenstandig, onderstandig en tussenstandig vruchtbeginsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bovenstandig,_onderstandig_en_tussenstandig_vruchtbeginsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bloemformule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bloemformule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bloemformule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bloemformule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vruchtbeginsel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 41 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrugbeginsel" title="Vrugbeginsel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrugbeginsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruchtknopf" title="Fruchtknopf – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fruchtknopf" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Завязь – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Завязь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajnik_(botanika)" title="Jajnik (botanika) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jajnik (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovari_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Ovari (botànica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ovari (botànica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="ھێلکەدان (ڕوەکناسی) – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێلکەدان (ڕوەکناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen%C3%ADk" title="Semeník – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Semeník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruchtknoten" title="Fruchtknoten – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fruchtknoten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82odnik" title="Płodnik – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Płodnik" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" title="Ovary (botany) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ovary (botany)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovario_(planto)" title="Ovario (planto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ovario (planto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovario_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Ovario (botánica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ovario (botánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigimik" title="Sigimik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sigimik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulutegi_(botanika)" title="Obulutegi (botanika) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Obulutegi (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C)" title="تخمدان (گیاهی) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تخمدان (گیاهی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siki%C3%A4in" title="Sikiäin – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sikiäin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovaire_(botanique)" title="Ovaire (botanique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ovaire (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovario_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Ovario (botánica) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ovario (botánica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82%C3%B3dnik" title="Płódnik – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Płódnik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C3%A8" title="Ovè – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ovè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakal_buah" title="Bakal buah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bakal buah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggleg" title="Eggleg – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eggleg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovario_(botanica)" title="Ovario (botanica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovario (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ნასკვი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნასკვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%94%A8%EB%B0%A9" title="씨방 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="씨방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarium_(botanice)" title="Ovarium (botanice) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ovarium (botanice)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C3%A0re_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Ovàre (botànica) – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ovàre (botànica)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezgin%C4%97" title="Mezginė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezginė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="അണ്ഡാശയം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണ്ഡാശയം (സസ്യശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruktknute" title="Fruktknute – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fruktknute" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruktknute" title="Fruktknute – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fruktknute" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zal%C4%85%C5%BCnia" title="Zalążnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zalążnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C3%A1rio_(bot%C3%A2nica)" title="Ovário (botânica) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ovário (botânica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovar_(botanic%C4%83)" title="Ovar (botanică) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ovar (botanică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Завязь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Завязь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenn%C3%ADk_(botanika)" title="Semenník (botanika) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Semenník (botanika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81)" title="అండాశయం (మొక్కలు) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అండాశయం (మొక్కలు)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumurtal%C4%B1k_(bitki)" title="Yumurtalık (bitki) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yumurtalık (bitki)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Зав'язь – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зав'язь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_nh%E1%BB%A5y" title="Bầu nhụy – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu nhụy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%88%BF" title="子房 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="子房" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vruchtbeginsel" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Vruchtbeginsel" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vruchtbeginsel"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vruchtbeginsel"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Vruchtbeginsel" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Vruchtbeginsel" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&oldid=64856803" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Vruchtbeginsel&id=64856803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVruchtbeginsel"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVruchtbeginsel"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vruchtbeginsel"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vruchtbeginsel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148515" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg/260px-Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg/390px-Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg/520px-Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Stamper met stempel, stijl en een eenhokkig vruchtbeginsel (met één zaadknop)</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>vruchtbeginsel</b> of <i><b>ovarium</b></i> is het één of meer <a href="/wiki/Zaadknop" title="Zaadknop">zaadknoppen</a> bevattende onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Stamper_(plant)" title="Stamper (plant)">stamper</a> van een bloem. De stamper is de binnenste (laatste) krans van <a href="/wiki/Vruchtblad" title="Vruchtblad">vruchtbladen</a> (<i>carpellen</i>) in de <a href="/wiki/Bloem_(plant)" title="Bloem (plant)">bloem</a>. Een stamper bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Stempel_(plant)" title="Stempel (plant)">stempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(plant)" title="Stijl (plant)">stijl</a> en vruchtbeginsel. Het vruchtbeginsel kan bestaan uit een ruimte of verdeeld zijn in meer hokken. Zo wordt er gesproken van een-, twee-, en driehokkige vruchtbeginsels. </p><p>In het vruchtbeginsel zitten één of meer <a href="/wiki/Zaadknop" title="Zaadknop">zaadknoppen</a>, die met de <a href="/wiki/Zaadstreng" title="Zaadstreng">zaadstreng</a> (<i>funiculus</i>, navelstreng) vastzitten aan één of meer <a href="/wiki/Zaadlijst" title="Zaadlijst">zaadlijsten</a> (<i>placenta</i>) genoemd. De zaadknoppen in het vruchtbeginsel kunnen wandstandig, randstandig, hoekstandig (bijvoorbeeld bij de <a href="/wiki/Narcis" title="Narcis">narcis</a>), vrij in het midden, vrij op de bodem (basaal), rechtopstaand of hangend aan de top geplaatst zijn. Een zaadlijst is de vergroeiing van de twee bladrandhelften van het vruchtblad. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">schematische tekeningen</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ovary_position.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vruchtbeginsels I bovenstandig: V II tussenstandig: V III onderstandig: V"><img alt="Vruchtbeginsels I bovenstandig: V II tussenstandig: V III onderstandig: V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ovary_position.svg/250px-Ovary_position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ovary_position.svg/375px-Ovary_position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Ovary_position.svg/500px-Ovary_position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Vruchtbeginsels</b><br />I bovenstandig: <big><b><u>V</u></b></big><br />II tussenstandig: <big><b><span style="text-decoration: overline;"><u>V</u></span></b></big><br />III onderstandig: <big><b><span style="text-decoration: overline;">V</span></b></big></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hegi_placentation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zaadknoppen a: wandstandig b: hoekstandig c: randstandig"><img alt="Zaadknoppen a: wandstandig b: hoekstandig c: randstandig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hegi_placentation.svg/250px-Hegi_placentation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hegi_placentation.svg/375px-Hegi_placentation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hegi_placentation.svg/500px-Hegi_placentation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>Zaadknoppen</b><br />a: wandstandig<br />b: hoekstandig<br />c: randstandig</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bovenstandig,_onderstandig_en_tussenstandig_vruchtbeginsel"><span id="Bovenstandig.2C_onderstandig_en_tussenstandig_vruchtbeginsel"></span>Bovenstandig, onderstandig en tussenstandig vruchtbeginsel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bovenstandig, onderstandig en tussenstandig vruchtbeginsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bovenstandig, onderstandig en tussenstandig vruchtbeginsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het vruchtbeginsel kan bovenstandig (hypogyn), onderstandig (epigyn) of tussenstandig (perigyn) zijn, afhankelijk van de plaats ten opzichte van de inplanting van de <a href="/wiki/Bloembekleedsel" title="Bloembekleedsel">bloembekleedselen</a>; de bloem en bloembekleedselen worden dan resp. <i>hypogyn</i>(isch), <i>epigyn</i>(isch) of <i>perigyn</i>(isch) genoemd. </p> <ul><li>Als de kelk- en kroonbladen en de meeldraden aan de onderkant zijn ingeplant dan is er sprake van een bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel.</li> <li>Bij een onderstandig vruchtbeginsel zijn de kelkbladen, kroonbladen en meeldraden aan de bovenkant van het vruchtbeginsel ingeplant. Een onderstandig vruchtbeginsel is evolutionair uit een bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel ontstaan, waarbij de bloembodem om het vruchtbeginsel naar boven is gegroeid.</li> <li>Als het vruchtbeginsel vrij staat (niet vergroeid) en de kelk- en kroonbladen en de meeldraden staan boven de bloembodem ingeplant, dan is het vruchtbeginsel tussenstandig.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bloemformule">Bloemformule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bloemformule" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bloemformule"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bloemformule" title="Bloemformule">bloemformules</a> wordt meestal de letter <b>G</b> (gynoecium) gebruikt in plaats van de letter <b>V</b> (vruchtbeginsel). In symbolen voor een bloemformule wordt een vruchtbeginsel als volgt weergegeven: </p> <ul><li>vergroeid: <b>(G)</b> of <b>(V)</b>,</li> <li>bovenstandig of <i>hypogyn</i>: <b><u>G</u></b> of <b><u>V</u></b>,</li> <li>tussenstandig of <i>perigyn</i>: <b><span style="text-decoration: overline;"><u>G</u></span></b> of <b><span style="text-decoration: overline;"><u>V</u></span></b> en</li> <li>onderstandig of <i>epigyn</i>: <b><span style="text-decoration: overline;">G</span></b> of <b><span style="text-decoration: overline;">V</span></b>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Driehokkig vruchtbeginsel van narcis met hoekstandige zaadknoppen (dwarsdoorsnede)"><img alt="Driehokkig vruchtbeginsel van narcis met hoekstandige zaadknoppen (dwarsdoorsnede)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg/300px-Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg/450px-Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg/600px-Narcis_zaadhokken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Driehokkig vruchtbeginsel van <a href="/wiki/Narcis" title="Narcis">narcis</a> met hoekstandige zaadknoppen (dwarsdoorsnede)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kievitsbloem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel van kievitsbloem; 2 bloembladen en een meeldraad zijn verwijderd om beter zicht te krijgen op de bloemonderdelen. Deze bloem heeft een bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel dat uit drie hokken bestaat."><img alt="Bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel van kievitsbloem; 2 bloembladen en een meeldraad zijn verwijderd om beter zicht te krijgen op de bloemonderdelen. Deze bloem heeft een bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel dat uit drie hokken bestaat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kievitsbloem.jpg/222px-Kievitsbloem.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kievitsbloem.jpg/333px-Kievitsbloem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kievitsbloem.jpg/444px-Kievitsbloem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel van <a href="/wiki/Kievitsbloem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievitsbloem">kievitsbloem</a>; 2 bloembladen en een meeldraad zijn verwijderd om beter zicht te krijgen op de bloemonderdelen. Deze bloem heeft een bovenstandig vruchtbeginsel dat uit drie hokken bestaat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Onderstandig vruchtbeginsel van witte aalbes"><img alt="Onderstandig vruchtbeginsel van witte aalbes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg/183px-Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg/274px-Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg/366px-Witte_bes_onderstandig_vruchtbeginsel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Onderstandig vruchtbeginsel van <a href="/wiki/Witte_bes" title="Witte bes">witte aalbes</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Harder R. e.a.</span> (1962) <i>Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen</i> ("Strasburger") 28. Auflage. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Kees_Kalkman" title="Kees Kalkman">Kalkman C.</a></span> (1972) <i>Mossen en vaatplanten: bouw, levenscyclus en verwantschappen van de Cormophyta.</i> A. Oosthoek's uitgeversmaatschappij N.V., Utrecht</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lanjouw" title="Joseph Lanjouw">Lanjouw, J.</a></span> (1968) <i>Compendium van de Pteridophyta en Spermatophyta (voortzetting van Pulles compendium).</i> Academische Paperback. A. Oosthoek's Uitgeversmaatschappij N.V., Utrecht</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stoffers, A.L. red.</span> (1982) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edepot.wur.nl/309599"><i>Compendium van de Spermatophyta.</i> Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. Utrecht / Antwerpen</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Beschrijvende_plantkunde:_terminologie_voor_zaadplanten" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_fytografie_bloemplanten" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie fytografie bloemplanten"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_fytografie_bloemplanten" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_fytografie_bloemplanten&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Beschrijvende_plantkunde:_terminologie_voor_zaadplanten" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Beschrijvende_plantkunde" title="Beschrijvende plantkunde">Beschrijvende plantkunde</a>: terminologie voor <a href="/wiki/Zaadplanten" title="Zaadplanten">zaadplanten</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <div style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8);"><b>Algemeen, <a href="/wiki/Habitus_(plant)" title="Habitus (plant)">habitus</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:14em;"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Levensvorm" title="Levensvorm">Levensvorm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groeivorm" title="Groeivorm">groeivorm</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beschrijvende_plantkunde" title="Beschrijvende plantkunde">fytografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boom_(plant)" title="Boom (plant)">boom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroon_(plant)" title="Kroon (plant)">boomkruin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladverliezend" title="Bladverliezend">bladverliezend</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chamefyt" title="Chamefyt">chamefyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwergstruik" title="Dwergstruik">dwergstruik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenjarige_plant" title="Eenjarige plant">eenjarige plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epifyt" title="Epifyt">epifyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanerofyt" title="Fanerofyt">fanerofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fenologie" title="Fenologie">fenologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geofyt" title="Geofyt">geofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gras_(term)" title="Gras (term)">grasachtige plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groeivorm" title="Groeivorm">groeivorm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groenblijvend" title="Groenblijvend">groenblijvend</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halfstruik" title="Halfstruik">halfstruik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monocarpisch" title="Monocarpisch">hapaxant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Struik" title="Struik">heester</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helofyt" title="Helofyt">helofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hemikryptofyt" title="Hemikryptofyt">hemikryptofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houtige_plant" title="Houtige plant">houtige plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterplant#Echte_waterplanten" title="Waterplant">hydrofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klimplant" title="Klimplant">klimplant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruidachtig" title="Kruidachtig">kruidachtig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Levensduur_(plant)" title="Levensduur (plant)">levensduur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Levensvorm" title="Levensvorm">levensvorm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liaan" title="Liaan">liaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loofboom" title="Loofboom">loofboom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladverliezend" title="Bladverliezend">loofverliezend</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meerjarige_plant" title="Meerjarige plant">meerjarige plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monocarpisch" title="Monocarpisch">monocarpisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coniferen" title="Coniferen">naaldboom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaste_plant" title="Vaste plant">overblijvend kruid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overblijvende_plant" title="Overblijvende plant">overblijvende plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pol_(groeivorm)" title="Pol (groeivorm)">pol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladrozet" title="Bladrozet">rozet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Struik" title="Struik">struik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Succulent" title="Succulent">succulent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teloomtheorie" title="Teloomtheorie">teloomtheorie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thallus" title="Thallus">thallus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenjarige_plant" title="Eenjarige plant">therofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweejarige_plant" title="Tweejarige plant">tweejarige plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaste_plant" title="Vaste plant">vaste plant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterplant" title="Waterplant">waterplant</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8);"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantaardige_cel" title="Plantaardige cel">Cellen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Weefsel_(biologie)" title="Weefsel (biologie)">Weefsels</a></b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:14em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantenanatomie" title="Plantenanatomie">Anatomie</a></b> & <b><a href="/wiki/Plantenmorfologie" title="Plantenmorfologie">morfologie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apoplast" title="Apoplast">apoplast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">bladgroenkorrel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celwand" title="Celwand">celwand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">chloroplast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collenchym" title="Collenchym">collenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schors" title="Schors">cortex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuticula_(planten)" title="Cuticula (planten)">cuticula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eicel" title="Eicel">eicel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epidermis" title="Epidermis">epidermis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurk_(weefsel)" title="Kurk (weefsel)">felleem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurkcambium" title="Kurkcambium">fellogeen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurkschors" title="Kurkschors">felloderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flo%C3%ABem" title="Floëem">floëem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gameet" title="Gameet">gameet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haar_(plant)" title="Haar (plant)">haar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houtvat" title="Houtvat">houtvat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huidmondje" title="Huidmondje">huidmondje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypodermis" title="Hypodermis">hypodermis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intercellulaire_ruimte" title="Intercellulaire ruimte">intercellulair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klierhaar" title="Klierhaar">klierhaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurk_(weefsel)" title="Kurk (weefsel)">kurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurkcambium" title="Kurkcambium">kurkcambium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurkschors" title="Kurkschors">kurkschors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merg_(plant)" title="Merg (plant)">merg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meristeem" title="Meristeem">meristeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Middenlamel" title="Middenlamel">middenlamel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palissadeparenchym" title="Palissadeparenchym">palissadeparenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parenchym_(plantkunde)" title="Parenchym (plantkunde)">parenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periderm_(plant)" title="Periderm (plant)">periderm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantaardige_cel" title="Plantaardige cel">plantaardige cel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plastide" title="Plastide">plastide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schors" title="Schors">schors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steencel" title="Steencel">sclereïde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sclerenchym" title="Sclerenchym">sclerenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadcel" title="Zaadcel">spermatozoïde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sponsparenchym" title="Sponsparenchym">sponsparenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steencel" title="Steencel">steencel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stippel" title="Stippel">stippel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symplast" title="Symplast">symplast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thyllen" title="Thyllen">thyllen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topmeristeem" title="Topmeristeem">topmeristeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houtvat" title="Houtvat">trachee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trache%C3%AFde" title="Tracheïde">tracheïde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaatbundel" title="Vaatbundel">vaatbundel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vacuole" title="Vacuole">vacuole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrucht_(plant)" title="Vrucht (plant)">vrucht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xyleem" title="Xyleem">xyleem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadcel" title="Zaadcel">zaadcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flo%C3%ABem" title="Floëem">zeefvat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">zygote</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8);"><b>Organen, orgaanstelsels</b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:14em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Wortel_(plant)" title="Wortel (plant)">Wortel</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bijwortel" title="Bijwortel">bijwortel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrale_cilinder" title="Centrale cilinder">centrale cilinder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diktegroei" title="Diktegroei">diktegroei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endodermis" title="Endodermis">endodermis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Exodermis" title="Exodermis">exodermis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtwortel" title="Luchtwortel">luchtwortel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merg_(plant)" title="Merg (plant)">medulla · merg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penwortel" title="Penwortel">penwortel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pericambium" title="Pericambium">pericambium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pericykel" title="Pericykel">pericykel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhizodermis" title="Rhizodermis">rhizodermis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rizo%C3%AFde" title="Rizoïde">rizoïde</a> ·<a href="/wiki/Diktegroei#Secundaire_diktegroei" title="Diktegroei">secundaire diktegroei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrale_cilinder" title="Centrale cilinder">centrale cilinder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topmeristeem" title="Topmeristeem">topmeristeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wortel_(plant)" title="Wortel (plant)">wortel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wortelhaar" title="Wortelhaar">wortelhaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wortelmutsje" title="Wortelmutsje">wortelmutsje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijwortel" title="Zijwortel">zijwortel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">Stengel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stam_(plant)" title="Stam (plant)">stam</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bast" title="Bast">bast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambium" title="Cambium">cambium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrale_cilinder" title="Centrale cilinder">centrale cilinder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metatopie" title="Metatopie">concaulescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schors" title="Schors">cortex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diktegroei" title="Diktegroei">diktegroei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doorn_(plant)" title="Doorn (plant)">doorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knoop_(plant)" title="Knoop (plant)">knoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenticel" title="Lenticel">lenticel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metatopie" title="Metatopie">metatopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stekel" title="Stekel">stekel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centrale_cilinder" title="Centrale cilinder">stele</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spil_(plant)" title="Spil (plant)">spil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">stengel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tak_(plant)" title="Tak (plant)">tak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topmeristeem" title="Topmeristeem">topmeristeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schors" title="Schors">schors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stam_(plant)" title="Stam (plant)">stam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stengel#Uitloper" title="Stengel">uitloper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tak_(plant)" title="Tak (plant)">vertakking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wortelstok" title="Wortelstok">wortelstok</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Blad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (hoofdbetekenis)">Blad</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ader_(plant)" title="Ader (plant)">ader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (hoofdbetekenis)">blad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chlorofyl" title="Chlorofyl">bladgroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladkussentje" title="Bladkussentje">bladkussen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladmoes" title="Bladmoes">bladmoes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nerf_(blad)" title="Nerf (blad)">bladnerf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladschede" title="Bladschede">bladschede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (hoofdbetekenis)">bladschijf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fyllotaxis" title="Fyllotaxis">bladstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (hoofdbetekenis)">bladsteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blad_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blad (hoofdbetekenis)">bladvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemschede" title="Bloemschede">bloemschede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catafyl" title="Catafyl">catafyl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cladodie" title="Cladodie">cladodie · cladofyl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cladoprofyllum" title="Cladoprofyllum">cladoprofyllum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chloroplast" title="Chloroplast">chloroplast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladmoes" title="Bladmoes">chlorenchym</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cladodie" title="Cladodie">fyllocladium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fyllodium" title="Fyllodium">fyllodium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fyllotaxis" title="Fyllotaxis">fyllotaxis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nerf_(blad)" title="Nerf (blad)">hoofdnerf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoogteblad" title="Hoogteblad">hoogteblad · hypsofyl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuitje" title="Tuitje">kokertje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catafyl" title="Catafyl">laagteblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligula" title="Ligula">ligula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nerf_(blad)" title="Nerf (blad)">nerf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nerf_(blad)" title="Nerf (blad)">nervatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prefoliatie" title="Prefoliatie">prefoliatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ptyxis" title="Ptyxis">ptyxis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steunblaadje" title="Steunblaadje">steunblaadje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligula" title="Ligula">tongetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuitje" title="Tuitje">tuitje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vernatie" title="Vernatie">vernatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlob" title="Zaadlob">zaadlob</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijnerf" title="Zijnerf">zijnerf</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8);"><b><a href="/wiki/Levenscyclus_(zaadplanten)" title="Levenscyclus (zaadplanten)">Levenscyclus</a>, bloei, voortplanting</b></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:14em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Bloem_(plant)" title="Bloem (plant)">Bloem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gameet" title="Gameet">gameet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Actinomorf" title="Actinomorf">actinomorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Androecium" title="Androecium">androecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meeldraaddrager" title="Meeldraaddrager">androfoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Androgynofoor" title="Androgynofoor">androgynofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anthofoor" title="Anthofoor">anthofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmknop" title="Helmknop">anthere</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze">anthotaxis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kelk_(bloem)" title="Kelk (bloem)">bijkelk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stengel#Bloeistengel" title="Stengel">bloemstengel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze">bloeiwijze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze">bloemgestel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloem_(plant)" title="Bloem (plant)">bloem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloembodem" title="Bloembodem">bloembodem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemdek" title="Bloemdek">bloembekleedsel · bloemdek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tepaal" title="Tepaal">bloemdekblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemkroon" title="Bloemkroon">bloemkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemschede" title="Bloemschede">bloemschede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemstengel" title="Bloemstengel">bloemstengel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schutblad_(plant)" title="Schutblad (plant)">bractee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kelk_(bloem)" title="Kelk (bloem)">calyx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtblad" title="Vruchtblad">carpel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carpofoor" title="Carpofoor">carpofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">caulis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmbindsel" title="Helmbindsel">connectivum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemkroon" title="Bloemkroon">corolla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schijf_(bloem)" title="Schijf (bloem)">discus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kelk_(bloem)" title="Kelk (bloem)">epicalyx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knopligging" title="Knopligging">estivatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmdraad" title="Helmdraad">filament</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">funiculus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gametofyt" title="Gametofyt">gametofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gynoecium" title="Gynoecium">gynoecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stamperdrager" title="Stamperdrager">gynofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmbindsel" title="Helmbindsel">helmbindsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmdraad" title="Helmdraad">helmdraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmknop" title="Helmknop">helmhokje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meeldraad" title="Meeldraad">helmhokje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypanthium" title="Hypanthium">hypanthium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloeiwijze" title="Bloeiwijze">inflorescentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Integument_(planten)" title="Integument (planten)">integument</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kegelvrucht_(naaldboom)" title="Kegelvrucht (naaldboom)">kegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kelk_(bloem)" title="Kelk (bloem)">kelk · kelkblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knopligging" title="Knopligging">knopligging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemkroon" title="Bloemkroon">kroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroonblad" title="Kroonblad">kroonblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrospore" title="Macrospore">macrospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meeldraad" title="Meeldraad">meeldraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meeldraaddrager" title="Meeldraaddrager">meeldraaddrager</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microspore" title="Microspore">microspore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nucellus" title="Nucellus">nucellus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omwindsel" title="Omwindsel">omwindsel</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ovarium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadknop" title="Zaadknop">ovulum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloembekleedsel" title="Bloembekleedsel">periant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloemdek" title="Bloemdek">perigoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroonblad" title="Kroonblad">petaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pollenbuis" title="Pollenbuis">pollenbuis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bloembodem" title="Bloembodem">receptaculum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schijf_(bloem)" title="Schijf (bloem)">schijf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schutblad_(plant)" title="Schutblad (plant)">schutblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kelk_(bloem)" title="Kelk (bloem)">sepaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporangium" title="Sporangium">sporangium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporofyl" title="Sporofyl">sporofyl · sporophyllum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporofyt" title="Sporofyt">sporofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stamper_(plant)" title="Stamper (plant)">stamper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stamperdrager" title="Stamperdrager">stamperdrager</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stempel_(plant)" title="Stempel (plant)">stempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stengel" title="Stengel">stengel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stempel_(plant)" title="Stempel (plant)">stigma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(plant)" title="Stijl (plant)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stylopodium_(plant)" title="Stylopodium (plant)">stylopodium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strobilus" title="Strobilus">strobilus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tepaal" title="Tepaal">tepaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meeldraad" title="Meeldraad">theca</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">vruchtbeginsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtblad" title="Vruchtblad">vruchtblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nucellus" title="Nucellus">zaadknopkern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygomorf" title="Zygomorf">zygomorf</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Zaad_(plant)" title="Zaad (plant)">Zaad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrucht_(plant)" title="Vrucht (plant)">vrucht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kieming" title="Kieming">kieming</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vruchtblad" title="Vruchtblad">carpel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlob" title="Zaadlob">cotyl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cryptocotylair" title="Cryptocotylair">cryptocotylair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embryo" title="Embryo">embryo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">endosperm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epige%C3%AFsche_kieming" title="Epigeïsche kieming">epigeïsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanerocotylair" title="Fanerocotylair">fanerocotylair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypoge%C3%AFsche_kieming" title="Hypogeïsche kieming">hypogeïsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Integument_(planten)" title="Integument (planten)">integument</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kieming" title="Kieming">kieming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiemopening" title="Kiemopening">kiemopening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">kiemwit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiemopening" title="Kiemopening">micropyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Micropylaire_buis" title="Micropylaire buis">micropylaire buis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mierenbroodje" title="Mierenbroodje">mierenbroodje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlijst" title="Zaadlijst">navelstreng</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perisperm" title="Perisperm">perisperm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlijst" title="Zaadlijst">placenta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pluimpje" title="Pluimpje">pluimpje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schijnvrucht" title="Schijnvrucht">schijnvrucht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaatmerk" title="Vaatmerk">vaatmerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrucht_(plant)" title="Vrucht (plant)">vrucht</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">vruchtbeginsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vruchtblad" title="Vruchtblad">vruchtblad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaad_(plant)" title="Zaad (plant)">zaad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadknop" title="Zaadknop">zaadbeginsel · zaadknop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaad_(plant)" title="Zaad (plant)">zaadhuid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlijst" title="Zaadlijst">zaadlijst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaadlob" title="Zaadlob">zaadlob</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygote" title="Zygote">zygote</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&oldid=64856803">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&oldid=64856803</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bloemmorfologie" title="Categorie:Bloemmorfologie">Bloemmorfologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Plantenmorfologie" title="Categorie:Plantenmorfologie">Plantenmorfologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geslachtsorgaan_(planten)" title="Categorie:Geslachtsorgaan (planten)">Geslachtsorgaan (planten)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 jul 2023 om 23:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vruchtbeginsel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-vsv6k","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.130","walltime":"0.237","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1218,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38422,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22926,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9903,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 89.482 1 -total"," 45.92% 41.094 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_fytografie_bloemplanten"," 43.52% 38.939 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 39.38% 35.235 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 24.04% 21.514 4 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 22.48% 20.117 1 Sjabloon:References"," 10.40% 9.307 1 Sjabloon:De"," 7.22% 6.457 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding"," 3.30% 2.950 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"," 2.49% 2.227 4 Sjabloon:Aut"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":584241,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7858d788f6-jpl8c","timestamp":"20241102120831","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vruchtbeginsel","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vruchtbeginsel","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q148515","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q148515","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-20T06:58:34Z","dateModified":"2023-07-31T22:54:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/Vruchtbeginselklaartekst.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>