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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Late 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RCMP_Security_Service_(1950–1984)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RCMP_Security_Service_(1950–1984)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 RCMP Security Service (1950–1984) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RCMP_Security_Service_(1950–1984)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_in_colonization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_in_colonization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Role in colonization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_in_colonization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Role_in_land_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_in_land_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Role in land disputes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_in_land_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women_in_the_RCMP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_in_the_RCMP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Women in the RCMP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_in_the_RCMP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Organization </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organization subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 National </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Detachments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detachments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1.1 Detachments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detachments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_Protection_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_Protection_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Personal Protection Group </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_Protection_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personnel </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personnel subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regular_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Regular members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auxiliary_constables_and_other_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auxiliary_constables_and_other_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Auxiliary constables and other staff </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auxiliary_constables_and_other_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Community_constables_(CC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_constables_(CC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Community constables (CC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_constables_(CC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reserve_constables_(R/Cst.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reserve_constables_(R/Cst.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Reserve constables (R/Cst.) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reserve_constables_(R/Cst.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auxiliary_constables_(A/Cst.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auxiliary_constables_(A/Cst.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Auxiliary constables (A/Cst.) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auxiliary_constables_(A/Cst.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_constables_(S/Cst.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_constables_(S/Cst.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Special constables (S/Cst.) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_constables_(S/Cst.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_criminal_investigators_(CCI)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_criminal_investigators_(CCI)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 Civilian criminal investigators (CCI) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian_criminal_investigators_(CCI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_members_of_the_RCMP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_members_of_the_RCMP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.6 Civilian members of the RCMP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian_members_of_the_RCMP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_service_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_service_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.7 Public service employees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_service_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.8 Municipal employees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Ranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Honorary positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment_and_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment_and_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Equipment and vehicles </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment_and_vehicles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Equipment and vehicles subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment_and_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Land_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Land fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marine_craft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_craft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Marine craft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_craft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Aircraft fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapons_and_intervention_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapons_and_intervention_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Weapons and intervention options </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapons_and_intervention_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Past_weapons_and_intervention_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_weapons_and_intervention_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Past weapons and intervention options </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_weapons_and_intervention_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonial_weapons_and_symbols_of_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonial_weapons_and_symbols_of_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Ceremonial weapons and symbols of office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonial_weapons_and_symbols_of_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Uniform </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uniform-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Uniform subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operational_uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Operational uniform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dress_uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dress_uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Dress uniform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dress_uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonial_uniform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonial_uniform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Ceremonial uniform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonial_uniform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Decorations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tartan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tartan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Tartan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tartan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Military status </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Military status subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Military_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Service_in_wartime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_in_wartime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Service in wartime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_in_wartime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_perception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_perception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Public perception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_perception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public perception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_perception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Depictions_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Depictions in media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Contemporary culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandise_and_trademark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandise_and_trademark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Merchandise and trademark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandise_and_trademark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_relations_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_relations_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Public relations programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_relations_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Bands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" > 37 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شرطة الخيالة الكندية الملكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرطة الخيالة الكندية الملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралска канадска конна полиция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралска канадска конна полиция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policia_Muntada_del_Canad%C3%A0" title="Policia Muntada del Canadà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Policia Muntada del Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_kanadsk%C3%A1_j%C3%ADzdn%C3%AD_policie" title="Královská kanadská jízdní policie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Královská kanadská jízdní policie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/March-Heddlu_Brenhinol_Canada" title="March-Heddlu Brenhinol Canada – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="March-Heddlu Brenhinol Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_ratsapolitsei" title="Kanada ratsapolitsei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada ratsapolitsei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βασιλική Καναδική Έφιππη Αστυνομία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλική Καναδική Έφιππη Αστυνομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Montada_del_Canad%C3%A1" title="Policía Montada del Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Policía Montada del Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Kanada_Rajda_Polico" title="Reĝa Kanada Rajda Polico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Kanada Rajda Polico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadako_Zaldizko_Polizia" title="Kanadako Zaldizko Polizia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanadako Zaldizko Polizia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پلیس سواره‌نظام سلطنتی کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیس سواره‌نظام سلطنتی کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendarmerie_royale_du_Canada" title="Gendarmerie royale du Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gendarmerie royale du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0" title="왕립 캐나다 기마경찰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕립 캐나다 기마경찰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejara_jendarmaro_di_Kanada" title="Rejara jendarmaro di Kanada – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejara jendarmaro di Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Kepolisian_Kerajaan_Kanada" title="Angkatan Kepolisian Kerajaan Kanada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Kepolisian Kerajaan Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="המשטרה הרכובה המלכותית של קנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשטרה הרכובה המלכותית של קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81das_Karalisk%C4%81_j%C4%81tnieku_policija" title="Kanādas Karaliskā jātnieku policija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanādas Karaliskā jātnieku policija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E9%A8%8E%E9%A6%AC%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="王立カナダ騎馬警察 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王立カナダ騎馬警察" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadyjska_Kr%C3%B3lewska_Policja_Konna" title="Kanadyjska Królewska Policja Konna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanadyjska Królewska Policja Konna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Pol%C3%ADcia_Montada_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Real Polícia Montada do Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Real Polícia Montada do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевская канадская конная полиция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевская канадская конная полиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovsk%C3%A1_kanadsk%C3%A1_jazdn%C3%A1_pol%C3%ADcia" title="Kráľovská kanadská jazdná polícia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kráľovská kanadská jazdná polícia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Краљевска канадска коњичка полиција – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевска канадска коњичка полиција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevska_kanadska_konji%C4%8Dka_policija" title="Kraljevska kanadska konjička policija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevska kanadska konjička policija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadan_ratsupoliisi" title="Kanadan ratsupoliisi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanadan ratsupoliisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadas_ridande_polis" title="Kanadas ridande polis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanadas ridande polis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_Kraliyet_Atl%C4%B1_Polisi" title="Kanada Kraliyet Atlı Polisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada Kraliyet Atlı Polisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канадська королівська кінна поліція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канадська королівська кінна поліція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99" title="ראיעל קענעדיען מאונטעד פאליציי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראיעל קענעדיען מאונטעד פאליציי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A8%8E%E8%AD%A6" title="加拿大皇家騎警 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大皇家騎警" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A8%8E%E8%AD%A6" title="加拿大皇家騎警 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大皇家騎警" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&params=45.42_N_75.66_W_type:landmark_region:CA">45°25′N 75°40′W / 45.42°N 75.66°W / 45.42; -75.66</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal police service</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mountie" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mountie_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mountie (disambiguation)">Mountie (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"RCMP" redirects here. For the TV series, see <a href="/wiki/R.C.M.P._(TV_series)" title="R.C.M.P. (TV series)">R.C.M.P. (TV series)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Royal Mounted Police" redirects here. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Giubbe_rosse" title="Giubbe rosse">Giubbe rosse</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Royal Canadian Mounted Police <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Gendarmerie royale du Canada</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge of the RCMP[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="555" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a> of the RCMP<a href="#cite_note-badge-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Patch (i.e. shoulder flash) of the RCMP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png/140px-Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png/210px-Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png/280px-Patch_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mountain_Police.png 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="949" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Patch (i.e. shoulder flash) of the RCMP</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Corps ensign of the RCMP[2]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/210px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg/280px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="625" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Corps ensign of the RCMP<a href="#cite_note-ensign-2">[2]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common name</th><td class="infobox-data">The Mounties</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>RCMP</li><li>GRC</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Maintiens le droit (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> for 'uphold the right' / 'maintain the right' / 'defend the law')<a href="#cite_note-badge-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-tipstaff-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-motto-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">May 23, 1873; 151 years ago (1873-05-23) (NWMP formed)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> February 1, 1920 (1920-02-01) (renamed to RCMP and absorption of Dominion Police)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_North-West_Mounted_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal North-West Mounted Police">Royal North-West Mounted Police</a> (RNWMP) (1873)</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Police" title="Dominion Police">Dominion Police</a> (1868)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">30,092 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volunteers</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 1,600 auxiliary constables<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#fedlea" title="Law enforcement agency">Federal agency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instruments</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (RCMP Act)</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Various provincial police legislation</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General nature</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#fedlea" title="Law enforcement agency">Federal law enforcement</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#locpol" title="Law enforcement agency">Local civilian police</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Overseen by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Review_and_Complaints_Commission_for_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">M. J. Nadon Government of Canada Building 73 Leikin Drive <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario K1A 0R2<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sworn members</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>22,445<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a> (April 2019)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li>Commissioners: 1</li> <li>Deputy commissioners: 6</li> <li>Assistant commissioners: 26</li> <li>Chief superintendents: 54</li> <li>Superintendents: 179</li> <li>Inspectors: 339</li> <li>Corps sergeants major: 1</li> <li>Sergeants major: 10</li> <li>Staff sergeants major: 8</li> <li>Staff sergeants: 830</li> <li>Sergeants: 1,993</li> <li>Corporals: 3,641</li> <li>Constables: 11,970</li> <li>Special constables: 106</li> <li>Civilian members: 3,087</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unsworn members</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>5,759<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a> (April 2019)</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li>Public Service employees: 5,759</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">Dominic LeBlanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety,_Democratic_Institutions_and_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs">Minister of Public Safety</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Duheme" title="Michael Duheme">Michael Duheme</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners">Commissioner</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_Safety_Canada" title="Public Safety Canada">Public Safety Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>15<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">National Division: <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">B Division: <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">C Division: <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">D Division: <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">E Division: <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">F Division: <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">G Division: <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">H Division: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">J Division: <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">K Division: <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">L Division: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">M Division: <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">O Division: <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">V Division: <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Depot Division: <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Innisfail,_Alberta" title="Innisfail, Alberta">Innisfail, Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Detachments</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>712<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>: 119 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>: 154 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>: 88 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>: 44 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>: 43 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>: 22 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>: 53 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /> <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>: 26 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>: 16 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/34px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>: 6 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>: 14 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /> <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>: 113 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /> <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>: 14 </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Facilities</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vehicles</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>8,677</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cars: 5,600 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Trucks: 2,350 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Motorcycles: 34 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Snowmobiles: 481 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">All-terrain vehicles: 181 </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Armored Personnel Carriers: 2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boats</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fixed-wings</th><td class="infobox-data">26<a href="#cite_note-TCFleet-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Helicopters</th><td class="infobox-data">9<a href="#cite_note-TCFleet-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Notables</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant incidents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayerthorpe_tragedy" title="Mayerthorpe tragedy">Mayerthorpe tragedy</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritwood_Incident" title="Spiritwood Incident">Spiritwood Incident</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Moncton_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncton shooting">Moncton shooting</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nova_Scotia_attacks" title="2020 Nova Scotia attacks">2020 Nova Scotia attacks</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/2022_alleged_plot_to_kill_Coutts_RCMP_officers" title="2022 alleged plot to kill Coutts RCMP officers">2022 alleged plot to kill Coutts RCMP officers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="#Honours">Battle honours</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Canadian Newsmaker of the Year">Canadian Newsmaker of the Year</a> (2007)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/">www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">While a federal agency, the RCMP also serves as the local law enforcement agency for various provincial, municipal, and First Nations jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_RCMP-13">[13]</a></td></tr></tbody></table>The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; GRC) is the national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>; it also provides police services under contract to 11 <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">provinces and territories</a>, over 150 municipalities, and 600 Indigenous communities. The RCMP is commonly known as the Mounties in English (and colloquially in French as la police montée). The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was established in 1920 with the amalgamation of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_North-West_Mounted_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal North-West Mounted Police">Royal North-West Mounted Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Police" title="Dominion Police">Dominion Police</a>. Sworn members of the RCMP have jurisdiction as a <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_officer" title="Law enforcement officer">peace officer</a> in all provinces and territories of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-RCMPAct2-14">[14]</a> Under its federal mandate, the RCMP is responsible for enforcing federal legislation; investigating inter-provincial and international crime; border integrity;<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> overseeing <a href="/wiki/Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Canadian peacekeeping</a> missions involving police;<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> managing the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Program" title="Canadian Firearms Program">Canadian Firearms Program</a>, which licenses and registers firearms and their owners;<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and the Canadian Police College, which provides police training to Canadian and international police services.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Policing in Canada is considered to be a constitutional responsibility of provinces;<a href="#cite_note-CanEncPiC2-19">[19]</a> however, the RCMP provides local police services under contract in all provinces and territories except <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RCMPConPolOverview2-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[note 1]</a> Despite its name, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police are no longer an actual <a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">mounted police</a> service, and horses are used only at ceremonial events and certain other occasions. The Government of Canada considers the RCMP to be an unofficial national symbol,<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> and in 2013, 87 per cent of Canadians interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> said that the RCMP was important to their national identity.<a href="#cite_note-WalrusRCMP-24">[23]</a> However, the service has faced criticism for its broad mandate,<a href="#cite_note-Mackcleans-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> and its public perception in Canada has gradually soured since the 1990s, worn down by workplace culture lawsuits, several high-profile scandals, staffing shortages, and the service's handling of incidents like the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nova_Scotia_attacks" title="2020 Nova Scotia attacks">2020 Nova Scotia attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> The treatment of <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> people by the RCMP has also been criticized. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_(1920–1970)">Early history (1920–1970)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history (1920–1970)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police#history" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police § history</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg/220px-MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg/330px-MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg/440px-MountiesAfterJohnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Several RCMP members involved in the hunt for <a href="/wiki/Albert_Johnson_(criminal)" title="Albert Johnson (criminal)">Albert Johnson</a>, 1931.</figcaption></figure> The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was formed in 1920 by the amalgamation of two separate federal police services: the <a href="/wiki/Royal_North-West_Mounted_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal North-West Mounted Police">Royal North-West Mounted Police</a> (RNWMP), which had been responsible for colonial policing in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian West">Canadian West</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TCErnwmp-29">[28]</a> but by 1920 was becoming "rapidly obsolete;"<a href="#cite_note-GlobeRCMPCP-30">[29]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Police" title="Dominion Police">Dominion Police</a>, which was responsible for federal law enforcement, intelligence, and parliamentary security.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The new police service inherited the <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a>, frontline policing-oriented culture that had governed the RNWMP, which had been modelled after the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">Royal Irish Constabulary</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> but much of the RCMP's local policing role had been superseded by <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada#Provincial" title="Law enforcement in Canada">provincial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada#Municipal" title="Law enforcement in Canada">municipal</a> police services. In 1928, the federal government authorized the RCMP to enter into heavily subsidized contracts with provinces and municipalities, enabling the service to return to its roots in local policing. The federal government paid 60 per cent of the policing costs, while provinces and municipalities paid the remaining 40 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-GlobeRCMPCP-30">[29]</a> By 1950, eight of the ten Canadian provinces had disbanded their provincial police services in favour of subsidized RCMP policing.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> As part of its national security and intelligence functions, the RCMP infiltrated ethnic or political groups considered to be dangerous to Canada. These included the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist Party of Canada</a> (founded in 1921) and a variety of Indigenous, minority cultural, and nationalist groups.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">need quotation to verify</a>] The service was also deeply involved in immigration matters, and was responsible for deporting suspected radicals. The RCMP paid particular attention to nationalist and socialist <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Canadian">Ukrainian</a> groups<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Canadian">Chinese community</a>, which was targeted because of disproportionate links to <a href="/wiki/Opium_den" title="Opium den">opium dens</a>. Historians estimate that Canada deported two per cent of its Chinese community between 1923 and 1932, largely under the provisions of the Opium and Narcotics Drugs Act.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The first Mountie to go undercover was <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zaneth" title="Frank Zaneth">Frank Zaneth</a> who under the code name Operative Number 1 infiltrated various "radical" groups along with the Mafia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuckle200739-37">[36]</a> In 1932, RCMP members killed Albert Johnson, the <a href="/wiki/Mad_Trapper_of_Rat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Trapper of Rat River">Mad Trapper of Rat River</a>, after a shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-famous-38">[37]</a> Johnson had been the subject of a dispute with local Indigenous trappers—he had reportedly destroyed their traps, harassed them verbally, and on one occasion, pointed a firearm at them—and, when confronted with a search warrant, opened fire on RCMP officers, wounding one.<a href="#cite_note-famous-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Also in 1932, the Customs Preventive Service (CPS), a branch of the Department of National Revenue, was folded into the RCMP at the request of RCMP leadership.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In 1935, the RCMP, acting as the provincial police service for <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> (but against the wishes of the Saskatchewan government)<a href="#cite_note-WalrusRCMP-24">[23]</a> and in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Regina_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Police Service">Regina Police Service</a>, attempted to arrest organizers of the <a href="/wiki/On-to-Ottawa_Trek" title="On-to-Ottawa Trek">On-to-Ottawa Trek</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Regina%27s_historic_buildings_and_precincts#Germantown_proper" title="Regina's historic buildings and precincts">Germantown neighbourhood</a>'s market square by <a href="/wiki/Kettling" title="Kettling">kettling</a> around 300 rally-goers, sparking the <a href="/wiki/Regina_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Riot">Regina Riot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReginaRiot-42">[41]</a> One city police officer and one protester were killed. The trek, which had been organized to call attention to conditions in <a href="/wiki/Relief_Camp_Workers%27_Union" title="Relief Camp Workers' Union">relief camps</a>, consequently failed to reach Ottawa, but nevertheless had political reverberations.<a href="#cite_note-ReginaRiot-42">[41]</a> That same year, three RCMP members, acting under contract as provincial police officers, <a href="/wiki/1935_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_Killings" title="1935 Royal Canadian Mounted Police Killings">were killed in Saskatchewan and Alberta</a> during an arrest and subsequent pursuit.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> During the interwar period, the RCMP employed <a href="/wiki/Special_constable" title="Special constable">special constables</a> to assist with <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">strikebreaking</a>. For a brief period in the late 1930s, a volunteer militia group, the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Frontiersmen" title="Legion of Frontiersmen">Legion of Frontiersmen</a>, was affiliated with the RCMP.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Many members of the RCMP belonged to this organization, which was prepared to serve as an auxiliary police service. In 1940, the RCMP <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Roch_(ship)" title="St. Roch (ship)">St. Roch</a> facilitated the first effective patrol of Canada's Arctic territory. It was the first vessel to navigate the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a> from west to east, taking two years, the first to navigate the passage in one season (from Halifax to Vancouver in 1944), the first to sail either way through the passage in one season, and the first to circumnavigate North America (1950).<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> In 1941, two African-Canadian men from <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> applied to join the RCMP. The commissioner at the time, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Wood_(police_commissioner)" title="Stuart Wood (police commissioner)">Stuart Wood</a>, allegedly allowed them to sit for entrance tests in the hopes that they could be definitively refused entry to the service as "their colour would raise the question of policy."<a href="#cite_note-BEWHITE6AM-46">[45]</a> Both men ultimately passed the requisite tests, but neither was given an offer of employment.<a href="#cite_note-BEWHITE6AM-46">[45]</a> In the wake of the 1945 defection of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> cipher clerk <a href="/wiki/Igor_Gouzenko" title="Igor Gouzenko">Igor Gouzenko</a>, who revealed that the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> was spying on Western nations, the RCMP separated its units responsible for domestic intelligence and counter-espionage from the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Branch" title="Criminal Investigation Branch">Criminal Investigation Branch</a> to the new Special Branch, formed in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-CBCrcmpHistory-47">[46]</a> The branch changed names twice: in 1962, to the Directorate of Security and Intelligence; and in 1970 to the Security Service.<a href="#cite_note-CBCrcmpHistory-47">[46]</a> On April 1, 1949, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> joined in <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a> with Canada, and the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Ranger_Force" title="Newfoundland Ranger Force">Newfoundland Ranger Force</a> amalgamated with the RCMP. In June 1953, the RCMP became a full member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Police_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Police Organization">International Criminal Police Organization</a> (Interpol).<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In 1969, the RCMP hired its first Black police officer, Hartley Gosline.<a href="#cite_note-BEWHITE6AM-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_20th_century">Late 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 20th century">edit</a>]</div> On July 4, 1973, during a visit to <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>, Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> approved a new badge for the RCMP. The force subsequently presented the sovereign with a tapestry rendering of the new design.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grc2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grc2.jpg/220px-Grc2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grc2.jpg/330px-Grc2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grc2.jpg/440px-Grc2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_response_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency response team">emergency response team</a> in training in 2010. The tactical unit was formed in 1977.</figcaption></figure> In 1978, the RCMP formed 31 part-time <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Response_Team_(RCMP)" title="Emergency Response Team (RCMP)">emergency response teams</a> across the country to respond to serious incidents requiring a tactical police response.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> In 1986, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/1985_Turkish_embassy_attack_in_Ottawa" title="1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa">1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa</a> and the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182" title="Air India Flight 182">Air India Flight 182</a>, the Canadian government directed the RCMP to form the <a href="/wiki/Special_Emergency_Response_Team" title="Special Emergency Response Team">Special Emergency Response Team</a> (SERT), a full-time counter-terrorism unit.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In the early 1990s, journalists at the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Estate_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fifth Estate (TV series)">The Fifth Estate</a> opened an investigation into rumours that a senior RCMP officer in the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Intelligence_Service_Canada" title="Criminal Intelligence Service Canada">Criminal Intelligence Service</a> (CISC) was on the payroll of a Montreal-based organized crime group, and in 1992, aired an episode identifying Inspector <a href="/wiki/Claude_Savoie_(policeman)" title="Claude Savoie (policeman)">Claude Savoie</a>, then the assistant director of the CISC, as the leak, citing evidence that connected him to <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ronald_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan Ronald Ross">Allan Ronald Ross</a>, an Irish-Canadian <a href="/wiki/Drug_lord" title="Drug lord">drug lord</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Leithman" title="Sidney Leithman">Sidney Leithman</a>, a prominent lawyer associated with Montreal's organized crime network.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Shortly after the episode aired, and minutes before being interviewed by detectives with the RCMP's professional standards unit, Savoie committed suicide in his Ottawa office.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> One of Savoie's subordinates, Portuguese-Canadian constable <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Leite" title="Jorge Leite">Jorge Leite</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Leite#Trial,_conviction_and_return_to_Canada" title="Jorge Leite">found guilty of corruption and breach of trust by a Portuguese court</a> about his work with Savoie.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> In 1993, the SERT was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a>, creating a new unit called <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_2" title="Joint Task Force 2">Joint Task Force 2</a> (JTF2). The JTF2 inherited some equipment and the SERT's former training base near <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASK_files_146.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ASK_files_146.JPG/220px-ASK_files_146.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ASK_files_146.JPG/330px-ASK_files_146.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/ASK_files_146.JPG/440px-ASK_files_146.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2107" data-file-height="1519" /></a><figcaption>RCMP security detail at the gates of <a href="/wiki/24_Sussex_Drive" title="24 Sussex Drive">24 Sussex Drive</a>, 2008. The Personal Protection Group was created in 1995.</figcaption></figure> In 1995 the Personal Protection Group (PPG) of the RCMP was created at the behest of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> after the break-in by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dallaire" title="André Dallaire">André Dallaire</a> at the Prime Minister's official Ottawa residence, <a href="/wiki/24_Sussex_Drive" title="24 Sussex Drive">24 Sussex Drive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ppggm-58">[57]</a> The PPG is a 180-member group responsible for VIP security details, chiefly the prime minister and the governor general.<a href="#cite_note-Switched_on_-_Blue_Line-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RCMP_Security_Service_(1950–1984)">RCMP Security Service (1950–1984)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: RCMP Security Service (1950–1984)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Security_Service" title="RCMP Security Service">RCMP Security Service</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/PROFUNC" title="PROFUNC">PROFUNC</a></div> The RCMP Security Service (RCMPSS) was a specialized political intelligence and counterintelligence branch with national security responsibilities following revelations of illegal <a href="/wiki/Covert_operation" title="Covert operation">covert operations</a> relating to the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_sovereignty_movement" title="Quebec sovereignty movement">Quebec separatist movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ceroyco-60">[59]</a> As a result, the RCMPSS was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Canadian Security Intelligence Service</a> (CSIS) in 1984, and is statutorily independent of the RCMP. In the late 1970s, revelations surfaced that the RCMP Security Service had in the course of their intelligence duties engaged in crimes such as burning a barn and stealing documents from the separatist <a href="/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Parti Québécois">Parti Québécois</a>. This led to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_Certain_Activities_of_the_RCMP" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP">Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP</a>, better known as the "McDonald Commission", named for the presiding judge, Justice David Cargill McDonald. The commission recommended that the service's intelligence duties be removed in favour of the creation of a separate intelligence agency, the CSIS. The RCMP and the CSIS nonetheless continue to share responsibility for some law enforcement activities in the contemporary era, particularly in the anti-terrorism context.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> Due to <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a>, the RCMP <a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal#Canada" title="Sky marshal">Sky Marshals</a>, which is charged with security on passenger aircraft, was inaugurated in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg/220px-Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg/330px-Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg/440px-Whitecourt_RCMP_We_Remember.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Memorial for the <a href="/wiki/Mayerthorpe_Tragedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayerthorpe Tragedy">Mayerthorpe Tragedy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Whitecourt" title="Whitecourt">Whitecourt</a>.</figcaption></figure> Four RCMP officers were fatally shot during the <a href="/wiki/Mayerthorpe_tragedy" title="Mayerthorpe tragedy">Mayerthorpe tragedy</a> in Alberta in March 2005. It was the single largest multiple killing of RCMP officers since the killing of three officers in Kamloops, British Columbia, by a mentally ill assailant in June 1962. Before that, the RCMP had not incurred such a loss since the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBC-63">[62]</a> One result was that on 21 October 2011 Commissioner <a href="/wiki/William_J._S._Elliott" title="William J. S. Elliott">William J. S. Elliott</a> announced that RCMP officers would have the <a href="/wiki/C8_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="C8 rifle">C8 rifle</a> at their disposal, where in the past they had been limited to sidearms. One of the main conclusions from the fatality inquiry that led to this result was the fact that the officers who were involved in the events did not have the appropriate weapons to face someone with a semi-automatic rifle.<a href="#cite_note-wjegm-64">[63]</a> In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>'s Ninth District and the RCMP began a program called "Shiprider", in which 12 Mounties from the RCMP detachment at Windsor and 16 U.S. Coast Guard boarding officers from stations in Michigan ride in each other's vessels. The intent was to allow for seamless enforcement of the international border.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCG,_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg/220px-USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg/330px-USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg/440px-USCG%2C_RCMP_Conduct_Shiprider_Operations_During_G20_DVIDS294137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP corporal and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a> member conduct a boarding as a part of Shiprider law enforcement operations. RCMP-U.S. Coast Guard Shiprider operations began in 2006.</figcaption></figure> On December 6, 2006, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners">RCMP Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Zaccardelli" title="Giuliano Zaccardelli">Giuliano Zaccardelli</a> resigned after admitting that his earlier testimony about the <a href="/wiki/Maher_Arar" title="Maher Arar">Maher Arar</a> case was inaccurate. The RCMP's actions were scrutinized by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Inquiry_into_the_Actions_of_Canadian_Officials_in_Relation_to_Maher_Arar" title="Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar">Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar</a>. In the aftermath of the Arar affair, the commission of inquiry recommended that the RCMP be subject to greater oversight from a review board with investigative and information-sharing capacities.<a href="#cite_note-:1-66">[65]</a> Following the commission of inquiry's recommendations, the <a href="/wiki/41st_Canadian_Parliament" title="41st Canadian Parliament">Harper government</a> tabled amendments to the RCMP Act to create the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Review_and_Complaints_Commission_for_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Civilian Review and Complaints Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-66">[65]</a> In the wake of the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dzieka%C5%84ski_taser_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Dziekański taser incident">Robert Dziekański taser incident</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Airport" title="Vancouver International Airport">Vancouver International Airport</a>, two officers were found guilty of perjury to the <a href="/wiki/Braidwood_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Braidwood Inquiry">Braidwood Inquiry</a> and sentenced to jail for their actions. They appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> but were unsuccessful. In July 2007, two RCMP officers were shot and succumbed to their injuries in the <a href="/wiki/Spiritwood_Incident" title="Spiritwood Incident">Spiritwood Incident</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mildred,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mildred, Saskatchewan">Mildred, Saskatchewan</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] By the end of 2007, the RCMP was named <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Canadian Newsmaker of the Year">Newsmaker of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> The RCMP mounted the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Life_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Life Guard">Queen's Life Guard</a> in May 2012 during celebrations of <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> On June 3, 2013, the RCMP's A Division was renamed the "National Division" and tasked with handling corruption cases "at home and abroad".<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg/220px-Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg/330px-Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg/440px-Thank_You_RCMP_Moncton_Shooting.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Local businesses express their gratitude for the RCMP after the suspect for the <a href="/wiki/Moncton_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncton shooting">Moncton shooting</a> was apprehended.</figcaption></figure> In June 2014, three RCMP officers were murdered during the <a href="/wiki/Moncton_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncton shooting">Moncton shooting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> A review from retired assistant commissioner Alphonse MacNeil in May 2015 issued 64 recommendations, while the RCMP was charged with violating the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Labour_Code" title="Canada Labour Code">Canada Labour Code</a> (CLC) for the slow roll-out of the C8 carbine, which had been recommended by the 2011 Elliott inquiry. The RCMP issued the first carbines in 2013, and with 12,000 members across the country had, as of May 2015, only purchased 2,200.<a href="#cite_note-aacbc-71">[70]</a> At the CLC trial the Crown argued that the then newly-retired head of the RCMP <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paulson" title="Bob Paulson">Bob Paulson</a> had "played the odds" with officer safety and it proved fatal.<a href="#cite_note-cbcodds-72">[71]</a> One result of the CLC trial was the conviction of the organization that had been led by Paulson for close to seven years.<a href="#cite_note-cprcmp-73">[72]</a> In October 2016, the RCMP issued an apology for harassment, discrimination, and sexual abuse of female officers and civilian members. Additionally, they set aside a $100 million fund to compensate these victims. Over 20,000 current and past female employees who were employed after 1974 are eligible.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> On March 10, 2020, Chief <a href="/wiki/Allan_Adam" title="Allan Adam">Allan Adam</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation</a> was arrested by two RCMP officers in <a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a>, Alberta.<a href="#cite_note-:2-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytaa-76">[75]</a> After several minutes of Chief Adam yelling and posturing at officers, the officers tackled him and punched him in the head whilst struggling with him on the ground. Chief Adam was later charged with resisting arrest and assaulting a peace officer, but the charges were subsequently dropped.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> After watching the video of the arrest, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> said, "[w]e have all now seen the shocking video of Chief Adam's arrest and we must get to the bottom of this".<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Following the revelation of Chief Adam's arrest—as well as several other recent instances in which RCMP officers had assaulted or killed Indigenous people<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a>—RCMP Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lucki" title="Brenda Lucki">Brenda Lucki</a> stated, after initially demurring on the question, that <a href="/wiki/Systemic_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic racism">systemic racism</a> exists in the RCMP: "I do know that systemic racism is part of every institution, the RCMP included", she said.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> One day earlier, Trudeau had also stated that "[s]ystemic racism is an issue right across the country, in all our institutions, including in all our police services, including in the RCMP."<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> RCMP Constable Heidi Stevenson was killed while responding to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nova_Scotia_attacks" title="2020 Nova Scotia attacks">Wortman killing spree</a> that left 23 dead in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> in April 2020. The political furor that followed engulfed Commissioner Brenda Lucki and her minister, <a href="/wiki/Public_Safety_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Safety Minister">Public Safety Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (politician)">Bill Blair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ctcbc-83">[82]</a> The RCMP was strongly criticized for its response to the attacks, the deadliest rampage in Canadian history,<a href="#cite_note-AP-84">[83]</a> as well as their lack of transparency in the criminal investigation. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>' television program <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Estate_(TV_program)" title="The Fifth Estate (TV program)">The Fifth Estate</a> and online newspaper <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Examiner" title="Halifax Examiner">Halifax Examiner</a> analyzed the timeline of events, and both observed a myriad of failures and shortcomings in the RCMP response.<a href="#cite_note-TheFifthEstate-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> A criminologist criticized the RCMP's response as "a mess" and called for an overhaul in how the agency <a href="/wiki/Active_shooter_training" title="Active shooter training">responds to active shooter</a> situations, after they had failed to properly respond to other such incidents in the past.<a href="#cite_note-Global.Aftermath-88">[87]</a> In the early 2020s, several governments, politicians, and scholars recommended terminating the RCMP's contract policing program.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Public Safety Minister <a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Marco Mendicino</a> was mandated to conduct a review of RCMP contract policing when he took office in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In June 2021, Privacy Commissioner of Canada <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Therrien" title="Daniel Therrien">Daniel Therrien</a> found that the RCMP had broken Canadian privacy law through hundreds of illegal searches using <a href="/wiki/Clearview_AI" title="Clearview AI">Clearview AI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-clearview-94">[93]</a> In February 2022, four men were arrested near <a href="/wiki/Coutts,_Alberta" title="Coutts, Alberta">Coutts, Alberta</a>, for their roles in an <a href="/wiki/2022_alleged_plot_to_kill_Coutts_RCMP_officers" title="2022 alleged plot to kill Coutts RCMP officers">alleged conspiracy to kill RCMP officers</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">Canada convoy protest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:22-95">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_(52369485536).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg/220px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg/330px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg/440px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_Funeral_19_09_2022-14_%2852369485536%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>RCMP members leading the funeral procession during the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">state funeral for Elizabeth II</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, 2022.</figcaption></figure> On September 19, 2022, the RCMP led the procession through London, England, following the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II</a> due to the long-standing special relationship with the Queen.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> In 2023, the Mass Casualty Commission recommended that the RCMP replace its Depot-based training regime with a more intensive university-style program and that the federal public safety minister review the RCMP's involvement in contract policing.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Later that year, the force established a new direct-entry program for federal policing candidates.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Those recruited for the program will be required to complete a shorter, more focussed 14-week training curriculum in Ottawa before being posted to a federal policing position.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> As of 2024, the implementation is suspended due to concerns raised by unions.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In the early 2020s, the cities of <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey, British Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie" title="Grande Prairie">Grande Prairie</a>, Alberta, both established independent municipal police forces to replace the RCMP. In the wake of these decisions, and similar moves by the governments of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> to establish supplementary provincial police services to support (and, according to some critics, eventually replace) the RCMP, Commissioner Mike Duheme indicated that the RCMP was learning how to better manage transitions to local policing from contract policing.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Similar transitions have been proposed, debated, or approved in some Alberta First Nations, rural <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, and rural <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_colonization">Role in colonization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Role in colonization">edit</a>]</div> As the federal police service, the RCMP has had an expansive and controversial role in colonization. One of the RCMP's two preceding agencies—the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP)—had enjoyed a relatively positive relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous peoples of Canada</a>, buoyed by their role in restoring order to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Canadian west</a>, which had been disrupted by immigrant settlement, and the stark contrast between Canadian policy and the ongoing <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a> in the late 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-TCErnwmp-29">[28]</a> After the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a> between 1871 and 1899, however, the service generally failed to provide Indigenous communities with police services equal to those provided to non-Indigenous communities.<a href="#cite_note-TCErnwmp-29">[28]</a> American historian Andrew Graybill argued the RCMP historically resembled the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Ranger_Division" title="Texas Ranger Division">Texas Rangers</a> in many ways: each protected the established order by confining and removing Indigenous peoples; tightly controlling the mixed-blood peoples (the African Americans in Texas and the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> in Canada); assisting the large-scale ranchers against the small-scale ranchers and farmers who fenced the land; and breaking the power of labour unions that tried to organize the workers of industrial corporations.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_(01-04-99).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg/220px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg/330px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg/440px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit_%2801-04-99%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>A Mountie standing with an <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> group in <a href="/wiki/Kinngait" title="Kinngait">Kinngait</a> to celebrate the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, 1999</figcaption></figure> From 1920 (1933, with respect to the Indian Act<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a>) to 1996, RCMP officers served as <a href="/wiki/Truancy" title="Truancy">truant</a> officers for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Indian residential schools</a>, including through the transition of students from federal residential to provincial day schools after 1948,<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> assisting principals, staff, <a href="/wiki/Indian_agent_(Canada)" title="Indian agent (Canada)">Indian agents</a>, relatives, and members of the communities in bringing truant children to the schools,<a href="#cite_note-report2-108">[107]</a> sometimes by force,<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> as per the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Act" title="Indian Act">Indian Act</a><a href="#cite_note-report2-108">[107]</a> and as was common for truant non-Indigenous children through the same period.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Marcel-Eugène LeBeuf stated in his report for the RCMP that records and oral histories indicate the force "was responding, in its most traditional police role, to a request to protect children"<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> and that abuses within the school system were largely unreported to the RCMP at the time.<a href="#cite_note-report2-108">[107]</a> During the federal government's imposition of municipal-style elected councils on First Nations, the RCMP raided the government buildings of particularly resistant traditional hereditary chiefs' councils and oversaw the subsequent council elections – the <a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_of_the_Grand_River_Elected_Council" title="Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council">Six Nations of the Grand River Elected Council</a> was originally referred to as the "Mounties Council" as a result of the RCMP's involvement in its installation.<a href="#cite_note-MountiesCouncil-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Role_in_land_disputes">Role in land disputes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Role in land disputes">edit</a>]</div> In 1995, the RCMP intervened in the <a href="/wiki/Gustafsen_Lake_standoff" title="Gustafsen Lake standoff">Gustafsen Lake standoff</a> between the armed Ts'peten Defenders, occupying what they claimed was unceded Indigenous land, and armed ranchers, who owned the land and had previously allowed Indigenous people to use part of it on the condition they not erect permanent structures. The RCMP's response included 400 tactical assault team members, five helicopters, two surveillance planes, and nine <a href="/wiki/Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles" title="Bison and Coyote armoured vehicles">Bison</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carriers</a> on loan from the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a><a href="#cite_note-Bison_APC-113">[112]</a> and sparked international controversy over the RCMP's use of unusually broad press exclusion zones.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> One of the members of the Ts'peten Defenders was later granted political asylum in the United States after an Oregon judge found that the RCMP's reporting of the incident—marked by an RCMP member's off-hand comment to media that "smear campaigns are [the RCMP's] specialty"—amounted to a "disinformation campaign."<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Globe-116">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15,_2020_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg/220px-Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg/330px-Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg/440px-Wet%E2%80%99suwet%E2%80%99en_solidarity_banner_on_oil_tank_car_February_15%2C_2020_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Haudenosaunee" class="mw-redirect" title="Haudenosaunee">Haudenosaunee</a> flag and a banner that reads RCMP off Wetsuweten land on a petroleum gas tank car during a solidarity protest against the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_GasLink_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal GasLink Pipeline">Coastal GasLink Pipeline</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>, 2020.</figcaption></figure> Between January 2019 and March 2020, the RCMP spent $13 million policing and periodically enforcing <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunctions</a> against Indigenous <a href="/wiki/Coastal_GasLink_Pipeline#Protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal GasLink Pipeline">protesters blocking the construction of a pipeline</a> across what the protesters asserted was unceded Wet'suwet'en territory.<a href="#cite_note-CBCWt-117">[116]</a> Wet'suwet'en hereditary chiefs Na'moks and Woos complained about the armed RCMP presence, as the police moved down the road, kilometre-by-kilometre, over days, dismantling fortified checkpoints and making arrests.<a href="#cite_note-CBCWt-117">[116]</a> The RCMP's enforcement of a court injunction against the occupiers in 2020 sparked <a href="/wiki/2020_Canadian_pipeline_and_railway_protests" title="2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests">international controversy and protests</a> and, as of 2022, sporadic occupations and protests—some violent—have continued at the site.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women_in_the_RCMP">Women in the RCMP</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Women in the RCMP">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_(24471910498).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg/220px-Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg/330px-Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg/440px-Remembrance_Day_field_of_crosses_Calgary_%2824471910498%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A female Mountie during a <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Day" title="Remembrance Day">Remembrance Day</a> ceremony, 2017.</figcaption></figure> In the 1920s, Saskatchewan provincial pathologist <a href="/wiki/Frances_Gertrude_McGill" title="Frances Gertrude McGill">Frances Gertrude McGill</a> began providing forensic assistance to the RCMP in their investigations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-119">[118]</a> She helped establish the first RCMP forensic laboratory in 1937,<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> and later was its director for several years. In addition to her forensic work, McGill also provided training to new RCMP and police recruits in forensic detection methods.<a href="#cite_note-:0-119">[118]</a> Upon her retirement in 1946, McGill was appointed honorary surgeon to the RCMP and continued to act as a dedicated consultant for the service up until her deatj in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> On May 23, 1974, RCMP Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Nadon" title="Maurice Nadon">Maurice Nadon</a> announced that the RCMP would accept applications from women as regular members of the service. Troop 17 was the first group of 32 women at <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Academy,_Depot_Division" title="RCMP Academy, Depot Division">Depot</a> in Regina on September 16, 1974, for regular training.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> This first all-female troop of 30 women graduated from Depot on March 3, 1975.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> After initially wearing different uniforms, female officers were finally issued the standard RCMP uniforms. Now all officers are identically attired, with two exceptions. The ceremonial dress uniform, or "walking-out order", for female members has a long, blue skirt and higher-heeled slip-on pumps plus a small black clutch purse (however, in 2012 the RCMP began to allow women to wear trousers and boots with all their formal uniforms).<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a>) The second exception is the official maternity uniform for pregnant female officers assigned to administrative duties. The following years saw the first women attain certain positions. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1981: corporal, musical ride</li> <li>1987: foreign post</li> <li>1990: detachment commander</li> <li>1992: commissioned officer</li> <li>1998: assistant commissioner</li> <li>2000: deputy commissioner</li> <li>2006: interim commissioner<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[note 2]</a></li> <li>2018: permanent commissioner<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organization">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> The RCMP International Operations Branch (IOB) assists the Liaison Officer (LO) Program to deter international crime relating to Canadian criminal laws. The IOB is a section of the International Policing, which is part of the RCMP Federal and International Operations Directorate. Thirty-seven liaison officers are placed in 23 other countries and are responsible for organizing Canadian investigations in other countries, developing and maintaining the exchange of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">criminal intelligence</a>, especially national security with other countries, to assist in investigations that directly affect Canada, to coordinate and assist RCMP officers on foreign business and to represent the RCMP at international meetings.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> Liaison officers are in: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg/220px-RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg/330px-RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg/440px-RCMP_in_Kosovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP forensics team with a U.S. Marine escort, investigating a grave site in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, 1999</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg/220px-ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg/330px-ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg/440px-ANP_officers_and_leaders_move_toward_self-sufficiency_DVIDS347312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP constable and instructor, observing <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Police" title="Afghan National Police">Afghan National Police</a> members as they shoot at targets in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Africa & Middle East: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat, Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria, South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman, Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai, U.A.E.</a></li></ul></li> <li>Asia-Pacific: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi, India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad, Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok, Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong SAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing, China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo, Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London, United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons, Belgium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin, Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague, Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia, Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome, Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li>The Americas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City, Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá, Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas, Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília, Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haiti3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Haiti3.jpg/220px-Haiti3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Haiti3.jpg/330px-Haiti3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Haiti3.jpg/440px-Haiti3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="1713" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP member in Haiti, 2008</figcaption></figure> The RCMP also provides law enforcement training overseas in Iraq and other <a href="/wiki/Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Canadian peacekeeping</a> missions. The RCMP has been involved in training and logistically supporting the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_National_Police" title="Haitian National Police">Haitian National Police</a> since 1994, a controversial matter in Canada considering allegations of widespread human rights violations on the part of the HNP. Some Canadian activist groups have called for an end to the RCMP training.<a href="#cite_note-Haiti-130">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: National">edit</a>]</div> The RCMP is organized under the authority of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (RCMP Act), an act of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a>. Under sections 3 and 4 of the RCMP Act, the RCMP is a police service for Canada; namely, a federal police service.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> However, section 20 of the RCMP Act provides that the RCMP may be used for law enforcement in provinces or municipalities if certain conditions are met.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> As explained by Justice <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Rand" title="Ivan Rand">Ivan Rand</a> of the Supreme Court of Canada, "what is set up is a police service for the whole of Canada to be used in the enforcement of the laws of the Dominion, but at the same time available for the enforcement of law generally in such provinces as may desire to employ its services."<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Under section 5 of the RCMP Act,<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> the agency is headed by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners">commissioner of the RCMP</a>, who, under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Public Safety (Canada)">minister of public safety and emergency preparedness</a>, has the control and management of the service and all matters connected therewith. The RCMP is provided with a senior executive committee (SEC) which<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">is the senior decision making forum established by the Commissioner for the development and approval of strategic, service-wide policies, under and consistent with the Commissioner's authority under section 5 of the RCMP Act. The role of [the] SEC is to develop, promote, and communicate strategic priorities, strategic objectives, management strategies, and performance management for direction and accountability.</blockquote> The commissioner is assisted by deputy commissioners in charge of Contract and Indigenous Policing, Federal Policing, and Specialized Policing Services. The commanding officers of K Division and <a href="/wiki/RCMP_%22E%22_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="RCMP "E" Division">E Division</a> are also named deputy commissioners.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divisions">Divisions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Divisions">edit</a>]</div> The RCMP divides the country into <a href="/wiki/Police_division" title="Police division">divisions</a> for command purposes. In general, each division is coterminous with a province (for example, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Quebec Royal Canadian Mounted Police">C Division</a> in Quebec). The province of Ontario, however, is divided into two divisions: National Division (<a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a>) and O Division (rest of the province). There is one additional division, Depot Division, which comprises the RCMP Academy in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> and the Police Dog Service Training Centre<a href="#cite_note-dogs-137">[135]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Innisfail,_Alberta" title="Innisfail, Alberta">Innisfail</a>. The RCMP National Headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, established in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-:5-138">[136]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22N%22_Division,_Stable_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG/220px-%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG/330px-%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG/440px-%22N%22_Division%2C_Stable_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>National Division building in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg/220px-RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg/330px-RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg/440px-RCMP_in_Whitehorse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3937" data-file-height="2174" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to M Division headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Division </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Year established </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td>National (formerly A) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Depot </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Quebec Royal Canadian Mounted Police">C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Manitoba Royal Canadian Mounted Police">D</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="British Columbia Royal Canadian Mounted Police">E</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>J </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> </td> <td>1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>L </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Some historical divisions are no longer in use. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Historical RCMP Divisions<a href="#cite_note-:5-138">[136]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Division </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Years established </th></tr> <tr> <td>HQ (now RCMP National Headquarters) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> </td> <td>1920–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N (now Canadian Police College and <a href="/wiki/Musical_Ride" title="Musical Ride">Musical Ride</a> headquarters) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> </td> <td>1905–1987 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Detachments">Detachments</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Detachments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg/220px-Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg/330px-Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg/440px-Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP detachment at <a href="/wiki/Grise_Fiord" title="Grise Fiord">Grise Fiord</a>, Nunavut</figcaption></figure> A detachment is a section of the RCMP that polices a local area. Detachments vary greatly in size. The largest single RCMP detachment is in the city of Surrey in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, with over a thousand employees. Surrey has contracted with the RCMP for policing services since 1951.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> The second-largest RCMP detachment is in <a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a>, also in British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> Conversely, detachments in small, isolated rural communities have as few as three officers. The RCMP formerly had many single-officer detachments in these areas,<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-SingleDetach-142">[140]</a> but in 2012 the RCMP announced that it was introducing a requirement that detachments should have at least three officers.<a href="#cite_note-SingleDetach-142">[140]</a> As of 2022, several large Indigenous communities do not have RCMP detachments and are instead served by detachments in much smaller non-Indigenous communities.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_Protection_Group">Personal Protection Group</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personal Protection Group">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Federal_residences_and_royal_household" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy of Canada § Federal residences and royal household</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg/220px-S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg/330px-S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg/440px-S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9-prince_charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>A member of the Personal Protection Group opens the door for Prince Charles (now King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>), 2009</figcaption></figure> The Personal Protection Group (PPG) is a 180-member group responsible for security details for the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarch</a>, other members of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Royal_family_and_house" title="Monarchy of Canada">royal family</a>, and other VIPs.<a href="#cite_note-Switched_on_-_Blue_Line-59">[58]</a> It was created after the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dallaire#The_break-in" title="André Dallaire">break-in</a> at <a href="/wiki/24_Sussex_Drive" title="24 Sussex Drive">24 Sussex Drive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ppggm-58">[57]</a> There are three units within the PPG: The Governor General's Protection Detail and the Prime Minister's Protection Detail provide bodyguards for the safety of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_general_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor general of Canada">governor general of Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>, respectively, in Canada and abroad. These units are based in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, the former with operations at <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a> (the monarch's and governor general's official residence in the capital) and the latter at 24 Sussex Drive (the prime minister's official residence) and <a href="/wiki/Harrington_Lake" title="Harrington Lake">Harrington Lake</a> (the prime minister's retreat), near <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Quebec" title="Chelsea, Quebec">Chelsea, Quebec</a>. The Very Important Persons Security Section provides security details to VIPs (including the <a href="/wiki/Chief_justice_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief justice of Canada">chief justice of Canada</a>, federal ministers other than the prime minister, and diplomats) and others under the direction of the minister of public safety. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personnel">edit</a>]</div> As of April 1, 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit">[update]</a>, the RCMP employed 30,196 men and women, including police officers, civilian members, and <a href="/wiki/Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Service of Canada">public service employees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a> Actual personnel strength by ranks: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_officers_Beth,_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg/220px-RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg/330px-RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg/440px-RCMP_officers_Beth%2C_Janice_%26_Harp_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Two corporals and a constable in <a href="/wiki/St._Albert,_Alberta" title="St. Albert, Alberta">St. Albert, Alberta</a>, 2009.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Commissioners: 1</li> <li>Deputy commissioners: 6</li> <li>Assistant commissioners: 28</li> <li>Chief superintendents: 57</li> <li>Superintendents: 187</li> <li>Inspectors: 322</li> <li>Corps sergeants major: 1</li> <li>Sergeants major: 8</li> <li>Staff sergeants major: 9</li> <li>Staff sergeants: 838</li> <li>Sergeants: 2,018</li> <li>Corporals: 3,599</li> <li>Constables: 11,913</li> <li>Special constables: 122</li> <li>Civilian members: 7,695</li> <li>Public servants: 3,403</li> <li>Total: 30,196</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_members">Regular members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Regular members">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grc3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Grc3.jpg/220px-Grc3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Grc3.jpg/330px-Grc3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Grc3.jpg/440px-Grc3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP constable arresting an individual, August 2010</figcaption></figure> The term regular member, or RM, originates from the RCMP Act and refers to the 18,988 regular RCMP officers who are trained and sworn as <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_officer" title="Law enforcement officer">peace officers</a>, and include all the ranks from constable to commissioner. They are the police officers of the RCMP and are responsible for investigating crime and have the authority to make arrests. RMs operate in over 750 detachments, including 200 municipalities and more than 600 Indigenous communities. RMs are normally assigned to general policing duties at an RCMP detachment for a minimum of three years. These duties allow them to experience a broad range of assignments and experiences, such as responding to <a href="/wiki/Emergency_telephone_number" title="Emergency telephone number">emergency (9-1-1) calls</a>, foot patrol, bicycle patrol, traffic enforcement, collecting evidence at crime scenes, testifying in court, apprehending criminals and plain clothes duties. Regular members also serve in over 150 different types of operational and administrative opportunities available within the RCMP, these include major crime investigations, emergency response, forensic identification, <a href="/wiki/Vehicular_accident_reconstruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicular accident reconstruction">forensic collision reconstruction</a>, international peacekeeping, bike or marine patrol, explosives disposal, and police dog services. Also included are administrative roles including human resources, corporate planning, policy analysis, and public affairs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auxiliary_constables_and_other_staff">Auxiliary constables and other staff</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Auxiliary constables and other staff">edit</a>]</div> Besides the regular RCMP officers, several types of designations exist which give them assorted powers and responsibilities over policing issues. Currently, there are: <ul><li>Community constables: Varies across Canada [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Reserve constables : Varies across Canada<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_constable" title="Auxiliary constable">Auxiliary constables</a>: Varies across Canada<a href="#cite_note-auxil-145">[143]</a></li> <li>Special constables: 122<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Civilian criminal investigators: 35 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-146">[144]</a></li> <li>Civilian members: 7,590<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Public servants: 3,497<a href="#cite_note-RCMP_organisation-10">[10]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_constables_(CC)">Community constables (CC)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Community constables (CC)">edit</a>]</div> A designation introduced in 2014 as a replacement for the community safety officers and Indigenous community constables pilot programs.<a href="#cite_note-ACC-147">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSO-148">[146]</a> Community constables are armed, paid members holding the rank of special constables, with peace officer power.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> They are to provide a bridge between the local citizens and the RCMP using their local and cultural knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> They are mostly focused on crime prevention, liaisons with the community, and providing resources in the event of a large-scale event.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reserve_constables_(R/Cst.)">Reserve constables (R/Cst.)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Reserve constables (R/Cst.)">edit</a>]</div> A program reinstated in 2004 in British Columbia, it was later expanded to cover all of Canada to allow for retired, regular RCMP members and other provincially trained officers to provide extra manpower when shortages are identified.<a href="#cite_note-RCMPNBVet-152">[150]</a> R/Cst. are appointed under Section 11 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act as paid part-time, armed officers with the same powers as regular members.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> However, they are not allowed to carry service-issued sidearms and <a href="/wiki/Use_of_force" title="Use of force">use of force</a> options unless they are called upon to duty.<a href="#cite_note-RCMPNBVet-152">[150]</a> They generally carry out community policing roles but may also be called upon if an emergency occurs.<a href="#cite_note-RCMPNBVet-152">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Auxiliary_constables_(A/Cst.)">Auxiliary constables (A/Cst.)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Auxiliary constables (A/Cst.)">edit</a>]</div> Volunteers within their community, appointed under provincial police acts.<a href="#cite_note-auxil-145">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Constable#Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_Auxiliary" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Constable">Auxiliary constables</a> are not police officers and can not identify themselves as such. However, they are given peace officer powers when on duty with a regular member (RM). Their duties consist mainly of assisting RMs in routine events, for example, cordoning off crime scene areas, crowd control, participating in <a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_watch" title="Neighborhood watch">community policing</a>, and assistance during situations where regular members might be overwhelmed with their duties (e.g., keeping watch of a backseat detainee while an RM interviews a victim). They are identified by the wording "RCMP Auxiliary" on cars, jackets, and shoulder flashes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_constables_(S/Cst.)">Special constables (S/Cst.)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Special constables (S/Cst.)">edit</a>]</div> Employees of the RCMP have varied duties depending on where they are deployed but are often given this designation because of the expertise they possess that needs to be applied in a certain area. For example, an Indigenous person might be appointed a <a href="/wiki/Special_Constable#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Constable">special constable</a> to assist regular members as they police an Indigenous community where English is not well understood, and where the special constable speaks the language well. They still perform this role today in many isolated northern communities and the RCMP has 122 special constables who are active, and they are drawn almost entirely from the same Indigenous communities that they serve. <dl><dd>From the early years of policing in northern Canada, and well into the 1950s, local Indigenous people were hired by the RCMP as special constables and were employed as guides to obtain and care for sled dog teams. Many of these former special constables still reside in the north to this day and are still involved in the regimental functions of the RCMP.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Most pilots for RCMP aircraft, such as fixed-wing planes or helicopters, are special constables.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civilian_criminal_investigators_(CCI)">Civilian criminal investigators (CCI)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Civilian criminal investigators (CCI)">edit</a>]</div> CCIs were implemented in 2021. They are civilian unarmed staff members, with limited peace officer status and are restricted from making physical arrests.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> CCIs have backgrounds in computer science or financial markets and are involved in specialized investigations.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-146">[144]</a> They participate in interviews, the preparation of court documents, and the searching of scenes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civilian_members_of_the_RCMP">Civilian members of the RCMP</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Civilian members of the RCMP">edit</a>]</div> While not delegated the powers of police officers, they are instead hired for their specialized scientific, technological, communications, and administrative skills. Since the RCMP is a multi-faceted law enforcement organization with responsibilities for federal, provincial, and municipal policing duties, it offers employment opportunities for civilian members as professional partners within Canada's national police service. Civilian members represent approximately 14 per cent of the total RCMP employee population and are employed within RCMP establishments in most geographical areas of Canada. The following is a list of the most common categories of employment that may be available to interested and qualified individuals. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administration_of_business" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration of business">Administrative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_resource_management" title="Human resource management">Human resource management</a></li> <li>Police Records Information Management Environment (PRIME-BC)</li> <li>Policy development and analysis</li> <li>Staff development and training</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">Translation</a></li></ul></li> <li>Operations <ul><li>Telecommunications operator (<a href="/wiki/Dispatcher" title="Dispatcher">dispatcher</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Scientific (forensic laboratory services)<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_biology" title="Forensic biology">Biology</a> services</li> <li>Firearms and toolmark identification (covering <a href="/wiki/Forensic_firearm_examination" title="Forensic firearm examination">Forensic firearm examination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballistics" title="Ballistics">ballistics</a>, and related examinations</li> <li>National Anti-counterfeiting Bureau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxicology" title="Toxicology">Toxicology</a> services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_evidence" title="Trace evidence">Trace evidence</a></li></ul></li> <li>Technical <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communications</a></li> <li>Computer systems development</li> <li>Counterfeit analysis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioned_document_examination" title="Questioned document examination">Document examination</a></li> <li>Electronics technology</li> <li>Firearms technology</li> <li>Forensic identification services</li> <li>Information services and public affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li>Instrument technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_service_employees">Public service employees</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Public service employees">edit</a>]</div> Also referred to as public servants, PSes, or PSEs, they provide much of the administrative support for the RCMP in the form of detachment clerks and other administrative support at the headquarters level. They are not police officers, do not wear a uniform, have no police authority, and are not bound by the RCMP Act. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_employees">Municipal employees</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Municipal employees">edit</a>]</div> Abbreviated as "ME" they are found in RCMP detachments where a contract exists with a municipality to provide front-line policing. MEs are not employees of the RCMP but are instead employed by the local municipality to work in the RCMP detachment. They conduct the same duties that a PSE would and are required to meet the same reliability and security clearance to do so. Many detachment buildings house a combination of municipally and provincially funded detachments, and therefore there are often PSEs and MEs found working together in them. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranks">Ranks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Ranks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Police_ranks_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Police ranks in Canada">Police ranks in Canada</a></div> The rank system of the RCMP is partly a result of their origin as a <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> service. Upon its founding, the RCMP adopted the rank insignias of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> (which in turn came from the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>). Like in the military, the RCMP also has a distinction between commissioned and non-commissioned officers.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> The non-commissioned ranks are mostly based on military ranks (apart from constable). Non-commissioned officer ranks above staff sergeant resemble those that formerly existed in the Canadian Army, but have since been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer" title="Warrant officer">warrant officers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> The commissioned officer ranks, by contrast, use a set of non-military titles that are often used in Commonwealth police services. The number of higher ranks like chief superintendent and deputy commissioner have been added on and increased since the formation of the service, while the lower commissioned rank of sub-inspector has been dropped. The numbers are current as of April 1, 2019:<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Commissioned officers<a href="#cite_note-:4-161">[159]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Commissioner </th> <th>Deputy commissioner </th> <th>Assistant commissioner </th> <th>Chief superintendent </th> <th>Superintendent </th> <th>Inspector </th></tr> <tr> <th>Commissaire </th> <th>Sous-commissaire </th> <th>Commissaire adjoint </th> <th>Surintendant principal </th> <th>Surintendant </th> <th>Inspecteur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Commr. </th> <th>D/Commr. </th> <th>A/Commr. </th> <th>C/Supt. </th> <th>Supt. </th> <th>Insp. </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>33 </th> <th>55 </th> <th>186 </th> <th>331 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png/59px-RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png/88px-RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png/118px-RCMP_Commissioner_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg/59px-RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg/88px-RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg/117px-RCMP_Deputy_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg/59px-RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg/88px-RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg/117px-RCMP_Assistant_Commissioner_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg/59px-RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg/88px-RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg/117px-RCMP_Chief_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg/59px-RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg/88px-RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg/117px-RCMP_Superintendent_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg/59px-RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg/88px-RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg/117px-RCMP_Inpsector_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> These are the official abbreviations for the commissioned and non-commissioned officers in the RCMP.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Non-commissioned officers<a href="#cite_note-:4-161">[159]</a> </th> <th>Constables </th> <th>Depot </th></tr> <tr> <th>Corps sergeant major </th> <th>Sergeant major </th> <th>Staff sergeant major </th> <th>Staff sergeant </th> <th>Sergeant </th> <th>Corporal </th> <th>Constable </th> <th>Cadet </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sergent-major du corps </th> <th>Sergent-major </th> <th>Sergent-major d'état major </th> <th>Sergent d'état-major </th> <th>Sergent </th> <th>Caporal </th> <th>Gendarme </th> <th>Cadet </th></tr> <tr> <th>C/S/M. </th> <th>S/M. </th> <th>S/S/M. </th> <th>S/Sgt. </th> <th>Sgt. </th> <th>Cpl. </th> <th>Cst. </th> <th>Cdt. </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>828 </th> <th>2,037 </th> <th>3,565 </th> <th>11,859 </th> <th>Varies </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Corps_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_Major_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Staff_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Sergeant_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg/95px-RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg/143px-RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg/191px-RCMP_Corporal_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>No Insignia </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg/105px-RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg/157px-RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg/210px-RCMP_Cadet_Insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> The ranks of inspector and higher are commissioned ranks and are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">Governor-in-Council</a>. Depending on the dress, badges are worn on the shoulder as slip-ons, on shoulder boards, or directly on the <a href="/wiki/Epaulette" title="Epaulette">epaulettes</a>. The lower ranks are non-commissioned officers and the insignia continues to be based on pre-1968 Canadian Army patterns. Since 1990, the non-commissioned officers' rank insignia has been embroidered on the epaulette slip-ons. Non-commissioned rank badges are worn on the right sleeve of the scarlet/blue tunic and blue jacket. Constables wear no rank insignia. There are also 122 special constables, as well as a varying number of reserve constables, auxiliary constables, and students who wear identifying insignia. The <a href="/wiki/Bath_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Bath star">star</a>, or "pip", used in the insignia of commissioned officers represents the military Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a>. The order's motto (tria juncta in uno, 'three joined in one', referring to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy trinity">holy trinity</a>) is inscribed in a band in the middle of it. The three crowns inset in the centre not only represent the Christian Trinity but also the three former kingdoms that became the United Kingdom. The RCMP formerly had subaltern (<a href="/wiki/Junior_officer" title="Junior officer">junior officer</a>) ranks that were indicated by one "pip" for a sub-inspector (equivalent to an army second lieutenant) to three "pips" for an inspector (equivalent to an army captain).<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> A reorganization in 1960 changed the insignia to three "pips" for sub-inspectors<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> and a crown for inspectors,<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> making the latter a <a href="/wiki/Field_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Field officer">field officer</a> rank. The rank of sub-inspector was abolished in 1990, leaving the RCMP with no subaltern ranks. A royal crown is used in the regimental cap badge and the insignia of senior commissioned officers. In 1955 <a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Edward's Crown">St. Edward's Crown</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor Crown (heraldry)">Tudor Crown</a>. Although Queen Elizabeth II adopted the redesign of the heraldic crown in 1953, it took some time to design, approve, and manufacture the new insignia. The crossed <a href="/wiki/Mameluke" class="mw-redirect" title="Mameluke">Mameluke</a> <a href="/wiki/Kilij" title="Kilij">sabre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baton_(military)" title="Baton (military)">baton</a> is the insignia for <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">general officers</a>. In the RCMP it designates the commissioner (equivalent to an army general) and their subordinate deputy commissioners (equivalent to army lieutenant-generals). The assistant commissioners use the crown-over-three-pips insignia of an army <a href="/wiki/Brigadier#British_tradition" title="Brigadier">brigadier</a>. The brass shoulder title pin on the epaulettes was changed from "RCMP" to "GRC-RCMP" in 1968. (GRC stands for Gendarmerie royale du Canada, the RCMP's French-language title). This was due to a 1968 ruling stating that all statutes had to be published bilingually in both English and French. As a law enforcement agency, the RCMP had to use ranks and titles in both languages. This was later reinforced by the <a href="/wiki/Official_Languages_Act_(Canada)" title="Official Languages Act (Canada)">Official Languages Act</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_positions">Honorary positions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Honorary positions">edit</a>]</div> Several members of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian royal family">Canadian royal family</a> hold honorary titles in the RCMP. These roles are comparable to the colonel-in-chief and honorary colonel positions in the Canadian Army, serving as promoters of the service's identity, traditions, and history, as well as making occasional visits to operational units. The commissioner-in-chief and honorary commissioners of the RCMP receive information and updates on important activities and serve as an advisor to the force's commanding officer; although, they do not play an operational role with the service.<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:692px;max-width:692px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:223px;max-width:223px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:220px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg/221px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg/332px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg/442px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_being_greeted_by_the_RCMP_during_her_visit_to_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="999" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> greeting RCMP officers in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, October 1957</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:296px;max-width:296px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:220px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG/294px-Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="294" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG/441px-Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG/588px-Royal_Visit_Toronto_2010_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Queen Elizabeth II with her RCMP Queen's Police Officer in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, July 2010</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:220px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Tour_2014_(14226454574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg/165px-Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg/248px-Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg/330px-Royal_Tour_2014_%2814226454574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Prince Charles (now King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, wearing an RCMP lapel pin, May 2014</div></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Position </th> <th width="35%" colspan="2">Holder </th> <th width="20%" colspan="2">Duration </th> <th width="25%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"> </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" width="17.5%">Title on taking post </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" width="17.5%">Current title or title on vacating post </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" width="10%">From </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" width="10%">To </td> <td bgcolor="#efefef"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary commissioner </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Prince Edward, Prince of Wales</a> </td> <td>Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor </td> <td>May 3, 1920 </td> <td>1937<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a> </td> <td>To coincide with the change of name from Royal Northwest Mounted Police to Royal Canadian Mounted Police<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary commissioner </td> <td rowspan="2">Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Same </td> <td>July 7, 1953 </td> <td>May 10, 2012<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commissioner-in-chief </td> <td>May 10, 2012 </td> <td>September 8, 2022 </td> <td>In celebration of her <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Diamond Jubilee</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-171">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary deputy commissioner </td> <td>Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a> </td> <td>October 12, 2007 </td> <td>Present<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a> </td> <td>Accepted title at an RCMP regimental dinner.<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary commissioner </td> <td>Prince Charles, Prince of Wales </td> <td>King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> </td> <td>May 10, 2012 </td> <td>April 28, 2023 </td> <td>Accepted title at Depot Division when the Queen became commissioner-in-chief<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-171">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commissioner-in-chief </td> <td>King Charles III </td> <td>Same </td> <td>April 28, 2023 </td> <td>Present </td> <td>Appointment conferred in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><a href="#cite_note-Aziz-175">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Honorary deputy commissioner </td> <td>Princess <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a> </td> <td>Same </td> <td>November 10, 2014 </td> <td>Present<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> </td> <td>Accepted title at the Musical Ride Centre<a href="#cite_note-rcmproyalhist-168">[166]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment_and_vehicles">Equipment and vehicles</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Equipment and vehicles">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Fleet data is from 2010, over 13 years ago.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_fleet">Land fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Land fleet">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMPfpiu1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/RCMPfpiu1.jpg/220px-RCMPfpiu1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/RCMPfpiu1.jpg/330px-RCMPfpiu1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/RCMPfpiu1.jpg/440px-RCMPfpiu1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP <a href="/wiki/Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Police Interceptor Utility">Ford Police Interceptor Utility</a> in Drumheller, Alberta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg/220px-Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg/330px-Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg/440px-Canada_Day_Parade_Montreal_2016_-_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Ford_Police_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Police Interceptor">Ford Police Interceptor</a> used by the RCMP during the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a> parade in Montreal, 2016</figcaption></figure> The RCMP Land Transport Fleet inventory includes:<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">Cars</a>: 5,330</li> <li>Unmarked vehicles: 2,811</li> <li>Light <a href="/wiki/Police_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Police truck">trucks</a>: 2,090</li> <li>Heavy trucks: 123</li> <li>SUVs: 616</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_motorcycle" title="Police motorcycle">Motorcycles</a>: 34</li> <li>Small snowmobiles: 481</li> <li>All-terrain vehicles: 181</li> <li>Tractors: 27</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_bus" title="Police bus">Buses</a>: 3</li> <li>Armoured Personnel Carriers: 2</li> <li>Total: 11,699</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marine_craft">Marine craft</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Marine craft">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg/220px-Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg/330px-Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg/440px-Olympic_Shiprider_DVIDS1094302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP vessel near South Pender Island <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> The RCMP policies <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Internal_Waters" title="Canadian Internal Waters">Canadian Internal Waters</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial sea</a> and contiguous zone as well as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>; such operations are provided by the RCMP's Federal Services Directorate and include enforcing Canada's environment, fisheries, customs, and immigration laws. In provinces and municipalities where the RCMP performs contract policing, the service polices freshwater lakes and rivers. To meet these challenges, the RCMP operates the Marine Division, with five <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allan_Ltd." title="Robert Allan Ltd.">Robert Allan Ltd.</a>–designed high-speed <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a> <a href="/wiki/Police_watercraft" title="Police watercraft">patrol vessels</a>; Inkster and the Commissioner-class Nadon, Higgitt, Lindsay and Simmonds, based on all three coasts and manned by officers specially trained in maritime enforcement. Inkster is based in Prince Rupert, BC, Simmonds is stationed on Newfoundland's south coast, and the rest are on the Pacific Coast.<a href="#cite_note-rcmp-grc.gc.ca-178">[176]</a> Simmonds' livery is unique, in that it sports the RCMP badge, but is otherwise painted with <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a> colours and the marking Coast Guard Police. The other four vessels are painted with blue and white RCMP colours. The RCMP operates 377 smaller boats, defined as vessels less than 9.2 m (30 ft) long, at locations across Canada. This category ranges from <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoes</a> and car toppers to rigid-hulled inflatables and stable, commercially built, inboard-outboard vessels. Individual detachments often have smaller high-speed <a href="/wiki/Rigid-hulled_inflatable_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigid-hulled inflatable boat">rigid-hulled inflatable boats</a> and other purpose-built vessels for inland waters, some of which can be hauled by road to the nearest launching point.<a href="#cite_note-rcmp-grc.gc.ca-178">[176]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>RCMP ship fleet </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#aabccc;"> <th>Ship name</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Class</th> <th>Base</th> <th>Specifications</th> <th>Propulsion</th> <th>Top speed</th> <th>Builder</th> <th>Year commissioned</th> <th>Crew </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Inkster" title="Norman Inkster">Inkster</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrol_boat" title="Patrol boat">Patrol vessel</a></td> <td>n/a</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert, BC</a></td> <td>19.75 m (64.8 ft) fast patrol aluminium catamaran</td> <td></td> <td>25 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">kn</a> (46 km/h; 29 mph)+</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allied_Shipbuilders" title="Allied Shipbuilders">Allied Shipbuilders</a> Limited of <a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver, BC</a></td> <td>1996</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RCMP_vessel_Nadon" title="RCMP vessel Nadon">Nadon</a></td> <td>Patrol vessel</td> <td>Commissioner Class PV (Raven Class)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo,_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanaimo, BC">Nanaimo, BC</a></td> <td>17.7 m (58 ft) fast patrol catamaran</td> <td>2 × 820 hp (610 kW) D2840 LE401 V-10 <a href="/wiki/MAN_Diesel" title="MAN Diesel">MAN Diesel</a> engines</td> <td>36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Allan_Ltd." title="Robert Allan Ltd.">Robert Allan Ltd.</a></td> <td>1991</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Higgitt" class="mw-redirect" title="William Higgitt">Higgitt</a></td> <td>Patrol vessel</td> <td>Commissioner Class PV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Campbell_River,_British_Columbia" title="Campbell River, British Columbia">Campbell River, BC</a></td> <td>17.7 m (58 ft) fast patrol catamaran</td> <td>2 × 820 hp (610 kW) D2840 LE401 V-10 MAN Diesel engines</td> <td>36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)</td> <td>Robert Allan Ltd.</td> <td>1992</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Lindsay" title="Malcolm Lindsay">Lindsay</a></td> <td>Patrol vessel</td> <td>Commissioner Class PV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bay" title="Patricia Bay">Patricia Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, BC</a></td> <td>17.7 m (58 ft) fast patrol catamaran</td> <td>2 × 820 hp (610 kW) D2840 LE401 V-10 MAN Diesel engines</td> <td>36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)</td> <td>Robert Allan Ltd.</td> <td>1993</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Simmonds" title="Robert Simmonds">Simmonds</a></td> <td>Patrol vessel</td> <td>Commissioner Class PV</td> <td>South coast <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a></td> <td>17.7 m (58 ft) fast patrol catamaran</td> <td>2 × 820 hp (610 kW) D2840 LE401 V-10 MAN Diesel engines</td> <td>36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)</td> <td>Robert Allan Ltd.</td> <td>1995</td> <td>4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_fleet">Aircraft fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Aircraft fleet">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pilatus_PC-12-45,_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg/220px-Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg/330px-Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg/440px-Pilatus_PC-12-45%2C_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_AN0147718.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>An airborne <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-12" title="Pilatus PC-12">Pilatus PC-12</a> used by the RCMP</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grc-avion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grc-avion.jpg/220px-Grc-avion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grc-avion.jpg/330px-Grc-avion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Grc-avion.jpg/440px-Grc-avion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP member piloting an <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">H125 Écureuil</a> helicopter</figcaption></figure> As of February 2023, the RCMP had 35 <a href="/wiki/Police_aviation" title="Police aviation">police aircraft</a> (9 helicopters and 26 fixed-wing aircraft) registered with <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a> and operate as <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO airline designator</a> SST, and <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#Call_signs_(flight_identification_or_flight_ID)" title="Airline codes">telephony</a> STETSON.<a href="#cite_note-CanICAOD-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-TCFleet-12">[12]</a> All aircraft are operated and maintained by the Air Services Branch. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>RCMP Fleet </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#aabccc;"> <th>Aircraft</th> <th>Number<a href="#cite_note-TCFleet-12">[12]</a></th> <th>Variants</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil" title="Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil">Aerospatiale AS350 Écureuil</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350#AS350_B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter AS350">AS 350B3</a></td> <td>Helicopter, AStar 350 or "Squirrel" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">Airbus H145</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">H145</a></td> <td>Helicopter, light twin-engine, four-axis autopilot. Serving the Lower Mainland of BC ("E" Division) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Cessna 206</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206#Cessna_U206" title="Cessna 206">U206G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna_206#Cessna_206H" title="Cessna 206">T206H</a></td> <td>Fixed wing, Stationair (<a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> of the air), <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> aircraft </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Cessna 208 Caravan</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>208, <a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan#208B_Grand_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">208B</a></td> <td>Fixed wing, caravan, short-haul regional <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> and utility aircraft </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter#DHC-6_Series_300" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">300 Series</a></td> <td>Fixed wing, 20-passenger <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> feederliner and utility aircraft, twin-engine. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">Eurocopter EC120 Colibri</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC120_Colibri#Specifications_(EC120_B)" title="Eurocopter EC120 Colibri">EC 120B</a></td> <td>Light helicopter, "Hummingbird" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-12" title="Pilatus PC-12">Pilatus PC-12</a></td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-12#PC-12/45" title="Pilatus PC-12">PC-12/45</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-12#PC-12/47" title="Pilatus PC-12">PC-12/47</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-12#PC-12/47E" title="Pilatus PC-12">PC-12/47E</a></td> <td>Fixed wing, <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> passenger and cargo aircraft </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quest_Kodiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest Kodiak">Quest Kodiak</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>100</td> <td>Fixed-wing, un-pressurized, turboprop-powered fixed-tricycle-gear, STOL </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weapons_and_intervention_options">Weapons and intervention options</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Weapons and intervention options">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG/220px-RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG/330px-RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG/440px-RCMP_S%26W_5946.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption>RCMP issue Smith & Wesson Model 5946 service pistol with <a href="/wiki/Hogue_grip" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogue grip">Hogue grip</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_X26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCMP_X26.jpg/220px-RCMP_X26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCMP_X26.jpg/330px-RCMP_X26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RCMP_X26.jpg/440px-RCMP_X26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>RCMP issue Taser International X-26 conducted energy weapon</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_5906" title="Smith & Wesson Model 5906">Smith & Wesson Model 5946</a> (1992–present) – Standard full-sized service sidearm. It is stainless-steel, <a href="/wiki/Double-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-action">double-action</a> only, with a 4 in (100 mm) barrel and a double-column 15-round magazine. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Response_Team_(RCMP)" title="Emergency Response Team (RCMP)">Emergency response team (ERT)</a> and dog handler members were issued modified Model 5946s with magazine safeties removed until they were replaced with the SIG Sauer P226R.</li></ul></li> <li>Smith & Wesson Model 3953 (1996–present) – Special issue compact sidearm for plainclothes members and commissioned officers. It can also be requested as a service pistol by members with small hands who cannot positively grip the larger Model 5946. It is similar to the Model 5946 except it has a shorter 3.5 in (89 mm) barrel, a shortened grip, and a single-column eight-round magazine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P226#P226_Rail" title="SIG Sauer P226">SIG Sauer 226R</a> (<a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm" class="mw-redirect" title="9×19mm">9×19mm</a> ) – Standard issue sidearm for ERT and dog-handler members. It replaced the modified Model 5946 that had been previously issued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glock" title="Glock">Glock Model 19</a> – Special issue sidearm for <a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal#Canada" title="Sky marshal">Canadian Air Carrier Protective Program (CACPP)</a> members.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP5" title="Heckler & Koch MP5">Heckler & Koch MP5</a> – Adopted by the ERT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_700" title="Remington Model 700">Remington Model 700</a>P (<a href="/wiki/.308_Winchester" title=".308 Winchester">.308 Winchester</a>) bolt-action rifle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_870" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 870">Remington 870</a> 12-gauge shotgun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Canada_C7_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt Canada C7 rifle">Colt Canada C7 rifle</a> (<a href="/wiki/5.56mm_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="5.56mm NATO">5.56mm NATO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Canada_C7_rifle#C8" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt Canada C7 rifle">Colt Canada C8 carbine</a> (<a href="/wiki/5.56mm_NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="5.56mm NATO">5.56mm NATO</a>) – Adopted by ERT <ul><li>Colt Canada C8 IUR (<a href="/wiki/Picatinny_rail" title="Picatinny rail">integrated upper receiver</a> ) 5.56mm NATO. The semi-automatic C8 IUR was adopted for general use in October 2011,<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> but the first batch were not procured until 2013.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> The first RCMP Cadets began qualifying on the C8 IUR and receiving Active Shooter training in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taser_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Taser International">Taser International</a> M26, X26, and X26P. Following the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dziekanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Dziekanski">Robert Dziekański incident</a>, all older M26 models and 60 faulty X26 models in stock were removed and destroyed in 2010 due to being outside of specifications.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">Oleoresin capsicum spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP,_Inc." title="ASP, Inc.">ASP</a> and Monadnock <a href="/wiki/Expandable_baton" class="mw-redirect" title="Expandable baton">expandable defensive batons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_weapons_and_intervention_options">Past weapons and intervention options</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Past weapons and intervention options">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Rifles</dt></dl> <ul><li>Canadian Arsenals Limited (CAL) <a href="/wiki/C1_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="C1 Rifle">C1A1</a> – issued in <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm" class="mw-redirect" title="7.62×51mm">7.62mm NATO</a>. Canadian variant of the <a href="/wiki/L1A1" class="mw-redirect" title="L1A1">L1A1</a> and <a href="/wiki/FN_FAL" title="FN FAL">FN FAL</a> produced under licence by Canadian Arsenals Limited (CAL) (Long Branch). The RCMP's rifles were sourced from the testing batch of FALs received from <a href="/wiki/Fabrique_Nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabrique Nationale">Fabrique Nationale</a> and had been rebuilt by CAL to meet C1A1 standards. Used from 1961 to 1969.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_70" title="Winchester Model 70">Winchester Model 70</a> Issued in <a href="/wiki/.308_Winchester" title=".308 Winchester">.308 Winchester</a>. Used from 1960–1973. This rifle was replaced by the Remington 700.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle_No_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifle No 4">Lee–Enfield No. 4 Mk 1</a> – issued in <a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">.303 British</a>. World War II surplus rifles used from 1947 to 1966. Replaced by CAL C1A1 and Winchester 70.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Magazine_Lee-Enfield_Mk_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III">Short Magazine Lee Enfield (SMLE) No. 1 Mk III</a> – issued in <a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">.303 British</a>. World War I surplus rifles used from 1919–1947.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charger_Loading_Lee-Enfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Charger Loading Lee-Enfield">Lee-Enfield carbine (LEC)</a> – issued in <a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">.303 British</a>. Procured as military surplus from militia stores to replace the unsatisfactory Ross Rifle. Used from 1914 to 1920. This was the last general-issue rifle used by the NWMP. The RCMP that replaced it only issued rifles according to need.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_rifle" title="Ross rifle">Ross rifle</a> – issued in .303 British. The Ross Mk I was issued from 1905 to 1907 and the improved Ross Mk II was in testing from 1909 to 1912.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The Mk I design was accepted by the Canadian Militia in 1903. The NWMP looked at acquiring the Ross to replace the Winchester and Lee-Metford and ordered 1000. Production problems led to delays until 1904; the most glaring being that the finished product did not match their original specifications.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The NWMP demanded their contract carbines use a different set of iron sights (which later became standard on the Mk II) which delayed production for a further year.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The carbines received in 1905 were plagued with quality control problems that made them more fragile than the weapons they were to replace. After a constable suffered an eye injury in 1907 the Ross carbines were withdrawn.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> When the improved Ross Mk II rifles arrived in 1909 the wary NWMP decided to test-fire all of them fully before issuing them. A fire at the depot in Regina in 1911 destroyed almost all of the new rifles.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The NWMP then gave up on the Ross.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charger_Loading_Lee-Enfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Charger Loading Lee-Enfield">Magazine Lee-Enfield (MLE) Mk.I rifle</a> – issued in .303 British; it was the first smokeless powder weapon in NWMP service. Loaned to the NWMP from the Victoria and Winnipeg militias to replace a stolen cache of M1876 Winchesters. The NWMP "forgot" to give them back later. Used from 1902 to 1920.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Metford" title="Lee–Metford">Lee-Metford carbine</a> – issued in .303 British. The Metford rifling gave tighter groups when fired than the later Enfield, but the rifling wore out faster. Only 200 procured. Used from 1895 to 1914. Replaced by the Lee-Enfield carbine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1876" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester Model 1876">Winchester Model 1876</a> saddle <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbine</a> – issued in <a href="/wiki/.45-75_Winchester" title=".45-75 Winchester">.45-75 Winchester</a>. Popular for its handiness and rate of fire, but it was too fragile for the rough handling and use it received in the field. Used from 1878 until 1914.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> and replaced by the Lee-Enfield Carbine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snider%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Snider–Enfield">Snider–Enfield</a> Mark III cavalry carbine – issued in <a href="/wiki/.577_Snider" title=".577 Snider">.577 Snider</a>. Single-shot breach-loading conversion of an Enfield caplock muzzle-loader. Used from 1873 to 1878 and replaced by the Winchester Model 1876 lever-action rifle.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Service pistols</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson military and police</a> revolver – issued with 5 in (130 mm) barrel, in <a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a>. It served more than forty years from 1954 to 1996. Plainclothes members carried a variant with a 4 in (100 mm) barrel. <ul><li>In 1981, the standard loading was changed from a 158 gr (0.36 oz; 10.2 g) .38 Special <a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket_bullet" class="mw-redirect" title="Full Metal Jacket bullet">full metal jacket</a> (FMJ) ball round to a 158 gr (0.36 oz; 10.2 g) .38 Special +P <a href="/wiki/Wadcutter" title="Wadcutter">semi-wadCutter</a> <a href="/wiki/Hollowpoint_bullet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollowpoint bullet">hollow-point</a> (SWCHP), a violation of the <a href="/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907" title="Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907">Hague Convention of 1899</a> if used in a military context.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-186">[184]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_New_Service" title="Colt New Service">Colt New Service</a> revolver – issued with 5.5 in (140 mm) barrel; 700 ordered in <a href="/wiki/.455_Webley" title=".455 Webley">.455 Webley</a> in 1904, with <a href="/wiki/.45_Colt" title=".45 Colt">.45 Long Colt</a> versions being delivered from 1919; in all, over 3,200 issued.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> 455 Webley was the British military service round, and .45 Long Colt was the standard Canadian service round until both were replaced by the NATO-standard 9×19mm Parabellum post World War II. Used from 1904 to 1954.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_revolver" title="Enfield revolver">Enfield Mark II</a> revolver – issued in <a href="/wiki/.476_Enfield" title=".476 Enfield">.476 Enfield</a>, about 1080 Mark IIs obtained from Britain's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a>, after it was learned the Beaumont–Adams had been discontinued.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The remaining .450 Adams ammunition, which was compatible with the .476 Enfield round, was issued until stocks were depleted. Used from 1882 to 1911.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont%E2%80%93Adams_revolver" title="Beaumont–Adams revolver">Beaumont–Adams revolver</a> – first issue weapon, in <a href="/wiki/.450_Adams" title=".450 Adams">.450 Adams</a>. 330 Mark Icas purchased from Britain's Ministry of Defence in 1873 and issued after delivery in 1874. Rough handling of the crates in transit, poor packing by the contractor who shipped the guns, and previous service wear made them unsuitable for service.<a href="#cite_note-calibremag.ca-184">[182]</a> The constables sometimes had to manually turn the cylinders due to cracked feed hands or keep both hands on the grips for the springs to work due to loose screws.<a href="#cite_note-gunsandammo.com-188">[186]</a> Later, these were to be replaced by 330 Enfield Mark IIs,<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> but many were stolen en route.<a href="#cite_note-gunsandammo.com-188">[186]</a> Used from 1874 to 1888.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police,_Depot_Division,_Regina_(42253403760).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg/220px-Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg/330px-Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg/440px-Weapons_of_the_Mounties_-_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police%2C_Depot_Division%2C_Regina_%2842253403760%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Early rifles and pistols used by the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a> on display at the <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Heritage_Centre" title="RCMP Heritage Centre">RCMP Heritage Centre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Pistols</dt></dl> Because of procurement problems with the Beaumont–Adams revolvers, constables sometimes carried their own sidearms chambered in a standard service calibre. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tranter_(revolver)" title="Tranter (revolver)">Tranter</a> revolver – chambered in .450 Adams, the standard service round. It was similar to the Beaumont-Adams revolver it was substituted for.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_3" title="Smith & Wesson Model 3">Smith & Wesson Model 3</a> revolver – chambered in <a href="/wiki/.44_Russian" title=".44 Russian">.44 Russian</a>, a very powerful cartridge in its day. Thirty were purchased in 1874 by the NWMP to field-test the .44 Russian round for service. Its non-standard chambering and the difficulty of getting ammunition for it led to its being withdrawn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webley_%26_Scott" title="Webley & Scott">Webley & Scott</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Bull_Dog_revolver" title="British Bull Dog revolver">Bull Dog</a> revolver<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> – chambered in <a href="/wiki/.450_Adams" title=".450 Adams">.450 Adams</a>. Its small size made it a handy backup pistol. Most were originally procured to arm NWMP constables assigned to protecting mail cars on trains. The constables would sometimes "absent-mindedly forget" to hand the pistols back afterwards.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sidearms</dt></dl> <ul><li>1821 pattern light cavalry sabre – Originally part of a trove of old swords given by the Canadian Militia to the NWMP as weapons. They were returned to stores in 1880. Later issued to commissioned officers in 1882 as ceremonial sidearms and a sign of rank. This was later replaced by the M1896 light cavalry sabre.</li> <li>1853 pattern cavalry sabre – Originally part of a trove of old swords given by the Canadian Militia to the NWMP as weapons. They were returned to stores in 1880. Later issued in 1882 to non-commissioned officers as ceremonial sidearms and a sign of rank. This was later replaced by the 1821 pattern sabre.</li> <li>1896 pattern light cavalry sabre – Replaced the 1821 pattern sabre as the NWMP officer's ceremonial sword.</li> <li>1908 pattern cavalry sabre – Carried by the Mounted Police detachment sent to Siberia in 1918 during the Russian Civil War.</li> <li>Straightstick <a href="/wiki/Baton_(law_enforcement)" title="Baton (law enforcement)">baton</a> manufactured in wood and plastic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weighted-knuckle_glove" title="Weighted-knuckle glove">Sap gloves</a> – Prohibited by RCMP policy. Not currently used.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ceremonial_weapons_and_symbols_of_office">Ceremonial weapons and symbols of office</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ceremonial weapons and symbols of office">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_1908_and_1912_cavalry_swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattern 1908 and 1912 cavalry swords">1912 pattern cavalry officer's sword</a> carried by officers. The blade is acid etched on both sides with the monarch's crown, Canadian coat of Arms, <a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">royal cypher</a>, and RCMP badge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_1908_and_1912_cavalry_swords" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattern 1908 and 1912 cavalry swords">1908 pattern cavalry sword</a> carried by NCOs on the Musical Ride</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance" title="Lance">Bamboo-shafted lance</a> carried by members on horseback on the Musical Ride. The lance is used as a decorative item and is flourished during trick and formation riding. The pennant is red over white, the national colours of the Canadian flag. It represents the Pattern 1868 cavalry lance carried by the NWMP in the 1870s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_stick" title="Pace stick">Drill cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swagger_stick" title="Swagger stick">Swagger stick</a></li> <li>Commissioner's <a href="/wiki/Tipstaff" title="Tipstaff">tipstaff</a></li></ul> In 1973, <a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Sword" title="Wilkinson Sword">Wilkinson Sword</a> produced several commemorative swords to celebrate the RCMP centennial. None of these swords were ever used ceremonially and were strictly collectibles. Wilkinson Sword also made a commemorative centennial <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(axe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk (axe)">tomahawk</a> and miniature "letter opener" models of their centennial swords. During the same year, <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company" title="Winchester Repeating Arms Company">Winchester Repeating Arms Company</a> produced an RCMP commemorative centennial version of their <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1894" title="Winchester Model 1894">Model 94</a> rifle in <a href="/wiki/.30-30_Winchester" title=".30-30 Winchester">.30-30 Winchester</a>, with a 22 in (560 mm) round barrel. The <a href="/wiki/Receiver_(firearms)" title="Receiver (firearms)">receiver</a>, buttplate, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forend_(firearms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forend (firearms) (page does not exist)">forend</a> cap (on the musket-style forend) were plated in gold. Commemorative medallions were embedded in the right-hand side of the <a href="/wiki/Stock_(firearms)" title="Stock (firearms)">stock</a>, with an "MP" engraving. There was engraving on the barrel and receiver indicating the rifle was a centennial commemorative edition. Sights were open notch rear, with a flip-up rear ladder, graduated to 2,000 yd (1,800 m). Two versions were produced, 9500 with serial numbers beginning "RCMP" for commercial sale, and 5000 with the prefix "MP" sold only to serving RCMP members. In addition, ten presentation models were produced, serially RCMP1P to RCMP10P.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uniform">Uniform</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Uniform">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operational_uniform">Operational uniform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Operational uniform">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_(29639300705).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg/220px-United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg/330px-United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg/440px-United_Way_pancake_breakfast_-_Chilliwack-38_%2829639300705%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5877" data-file-height="3922" /></a><figcaption>A Mountie in his operational uniform</figcaption></figure> RCMP officers on frontline police duties wear grey shirts with RCMP shoulder flashes, navy blue pants with gold trouser piping, <a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_vests" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletproof vests">bulletproof vests</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a> with a solid gold band. High-ranking officers wear white shirts. A tie can be worn with a long-sleeved shirt for occasions such as testifying in court. In colder weather, members may wear heavier boots, winter coats, wool toques, or uniquely, muskrat fur caps.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> In 1990, Baltej Singh Dhillon became the RCMP's first <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> officer to be allowed to wear a <a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">turban</a> instead of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Sikh, Muslim, and other bearded officers were initially assigned to administrative duties before being permitted to attend calls for service with low viral transmission risks after officer outcry.<a href="#cite_note-SikhBeardException-194">[192]</a> The beards required as part of the Sikh practice of <a href="/wiki/Kesh_(Sikhism)" title="Kesh (Sikhism)">kesh</a> and worn by some Muslim men prevented respirator masks from properly sealing around the mouth and nose, reducing their effectiveness.<a href="#cite_note-SikhBeardException-194">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> As of 2019, all RCMP officers, regardless of religious belief, are allowed to wear full beards or braided hair below their collar.<a href="#cite_note-MountieUniChange-196">[194]</a> Officers may also wear a ballcap in place of the traditional peaked cap.<a href="#cite_note-MountieUniChange-196">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dress_uniform">Dress uniform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Dress uniform">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_(51110939539).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_IMG_0081_%2851110939539%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP chief superintendent in dress uniform</figcaption></figure> RCMP officers are equipped with a dress uniform, popularly known as the "blue serge", for performing certain formal duties, such as media relations or parliament testimony. It consists of a navy blue dress jacket with epaulettes and brass buttons, a white shirt, a navy blue tie, navy blue pants with gold trouser piping, and a peaked cap with a solid gold band.<a href="#cite_note-DressRegs-197">[195]</a> Shoulder flashes are not worn. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremonial_uniform">Ceremonial uniform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Ceremonial uniform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Red_Serge" title="Red Serge">Red Serge</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_March_(7612737452).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg/220px-RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg/330px-RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg/440px-RCMP_March_%287612737452%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Mounties marching in ceremonial uniform in Edmonton, 2012</figcaption></figure> For most formal and ceremonial duties, RCMP wears the internationally-famous <a href="/wiki/Red_Serge" title="Red Serge">Red Serge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> It has a high collared <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)" title="Scarlet (color)">scarlet</a> tunic, which was developed by the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a> and coloured red to distinguish it from blue American military uniforms, <a href="/wiki/Midnight_blue" title="Midnight blue">midnight blue</a> <a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">breeches</a> with yellow trouser piping, an <a href="/wiki/Oxblood" title="Oxblood">oxblood</a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Browne_belt" title="Sam Browne belt">Sam Browne belt</a> with white sidearm <a href="/wiki/Lanyard" title="Lanyard">lanyard</a> and matching <a href="/wiki/Oxblood" title="Oxblood">oxblood</a> <a href="/wiki/Riding_boots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riding boots">riding boots</a>, brown felt <a href="/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hat</a> with a "Montana crease" (pinched symmetrically at the four corners), and oxblood gloves.<a href="#cite_note-DressRegs-197">[195]</a> Since 1990, identical ceremonial uniforms have been worn by both men and women.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decorations">Decorations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Decorations">edit</a>]</div> Members receive a clasp and service badge star for every five years of service.<a href="#cite_note-MountieInsignia-200">[198]</a> The <a href="/wiki/King_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Canada">King of Canada</a> also awards the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_Long_Service_Medal" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police Long Service Medal">Royal Canadian Mounted Police Long Service Medal</a> to members who have completed 20 years of service. A clasp is awarded for each successive 5 years to 40 years. Members also receive a service badge star for each five years of service, which is worn on the left sleeve. There are specialist insignia for positions such as first aid instructor and dog handler, a fingerprint insignia for forensic identification specialists, and pilot's wings worn by aviators. <a href="/wiki/Sharpshooter" title="Sharpshooter">Sharpshooter</a> badges for proficiency in pistol or rifle shooting are each awarded in two grades.<a href="#cite_note-MountieInsignia-200">[198]</a> Sharpshooter badges and service badge stars are sewn onto the left sleeve of the <a href="#Ceremonial_uniform">red serge</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tartan">Tartan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Tartan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Tartan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/RCMP_Tartan.png/220px-RCMP_Tartan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/RCMP_Tartan.png/330px-RCMP_Tartan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/RCMP_Tartan.png/440px-RCMP_Tartan.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>RCMP tartan</figcaption></figure> The RCMP has since 1998 had its own distinctive <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a>. The creation of the tartan was the result of a committee created in the early 1990s to create a tartan by its 125th anniversary. Upon approval from Commissioner Phillip Murray, the tartan was registered with the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Society" title="Scottish Tartans Society">Scottish Tartans Society</a> and presented to the agency by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a> during her <a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada_by_the_Canadian_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal tours of Canada by the Canadian Royal Family">royal visit to Canada</a> in 1998. The tartan appeared for the first time by an RCMP pipe band at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_International_Tattoo" title="Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo">Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo</a> in July and August 1998.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_status">Military status</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Military status">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Royal Canadian Mounted Police</li><li>Gendarmerie royale du Canada</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e8/Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG/150px-Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e8/Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG/225px-Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e8/Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG/300px-Guidon_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.JPG 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="287" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">1973–2023 <a href="/wiki/Colours,_standards_and_guidons" class="mw-redirect" title="Colours, standards and guidons">guidon</a> of the RCMP</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1873–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Dragoons</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_honour" title="Battle honour">Battle honours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">see <a href="#Honours">Battle honours</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Commissioner-in-chief</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a><a href="#cite_note-Aziz-175">[173]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Commissioner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Duheme" title="Michael Duheme">Michael Duheme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Honorary deputy commissioners</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">The Duke of Edinburgh</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Tartan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i211.photobucket.com/albums/bb309/hammersfan_01/Tartans/RCMP.gif">RCMP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">RCMP/GRC</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> Although the RCMP is a civilian police service, in 1921, following the service of many of its members during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> awarded the service the status of a regiment of <a href="/wiki/Dragoon" title="Dragoon">dragoons</a>, entitling it to display the <a href="/wiki/Battle_honour" title="Battle honour">battle honours</a> it had been awarded. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_in_wartime">Service in wartime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Service in wartime">edit</a>]</div> During the Second Boer War, members of the North-West Mounted Police were given <a href="/wiki/Leave_of_absence" title="Leave of absence">leaves of absence</a> to join the 2nd Battalion, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mounted_Rifles" title="Canadian Mounted Rifles">Canadian Mounted Rifles</a> (CMR) and <a href="/wiki/Strathcona%27s_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathcona's Horse">Strathcona's Horse</a>. The service raised the Canadian Mounted Rifles, mostly from NWMP members, for service in South Africa. For the CMR's distinguished service there, King Edward VII honoured the NWMP by changing the name to the "Royal Northwest Mounted Police" (RNWMP) on June 24, 1904. During the First World War, the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) conducted <a href="/wiki/Border#Jurisdictional_borders" title="Border">border</a> patrols, <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a> of enemy <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">aliens</a>, and enforcement of <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a> regulations within Canada. However, RNWMP officers also served overseas. On August 6, 1914, a <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(army)" title="Squadron (army)">squadron</a> of volunteers from the RNWMP was formed to serve with the Canadian Light Horse in France. In 1918, two more squadrons were raised, A Squadron for service in France and <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> and B Squadron for service in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Siberian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force">Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force</a>. In September 1939, at the outset of the Second World War, the Canadian Army had no military police. Five days after war was declared the Royal Canadian Mounted Police received permission to form a provost company of service volunteers. It was designated "No. 1 Provost Company (RCMP)", and became the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Provost_Corps" title="Canadian Provost Corps">Canadian Provost Corps</a>. Six months after war was declared its members were overseas in Europe and served throughout the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> as <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">military police</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg/220px-The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg/330px-The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg/440px-The_ANP_and_293rd_MP%27s_Hold_District_7_DVIDS278069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2864" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> unit in Afghanistan, with an RCMP element embedded with them (centre foreground), 2010.</figcaption></figure> RCMP members were embedded with several military units in Afghanistan during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan from 2001–14</a>. The RCMP was a member agency of the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Threat_Finance_Cell" title="Afghan Threat Finance Cell">Afghan Threat Finance Cell</a>, a multi-agency intelligence organization formed in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-KetkNbc2012-02-10-204">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> The Royal Canadian Mounted Police were accorded the status of a regiment of dragoons in 1921. As a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a>, the RCMP was entitled to wear battle honours for its war service as well as carry a <a href="/wiki/Colours,_standards_and_guidons" class="mw-redirect" title="Colours, standards and guidons">guidon</a>, with its first guidon presented in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> The second guidon was presented in 1973, and the third in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-rcmpnewguidon-207">[205]</a> Battle honours <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>North West Canada 1885</li> <li>South Africa 1900–1902</li> <li>France & Flanders 1918</li> <li>Siberia 1918–19</li> <li>Second World War 1939–1945 Seconde Guerre mondiale</li> <li>Afghanistan 2003–14<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a></li></ul> </div> The RCMP also carries the honorary distinctions for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Provost_Corps" title="Canadian Provost Corps">Canadian Provost Corps</a> (Military Police), presented September 21, 1957, at a <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> ceremony for contributions to the corps during the Second World War. The honorary distinction was recognized on the guidon presented in 2023 with its inclusion among other RCMP battle honors.<a href="#cite_note-rcmpnewguidon-207">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_perception">Public perception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Public perception">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police_in_popular_media" title="North-West Mounted Police in popular media">North-West Mounted Police in popular media</a></div> The Mounties have been immortalized as symbols of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian culture">Canadian culture</a> in numerous <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northwestern</a> movies and television series, which often feature the image of the Mountie as square-jawed, stoic, and polite, yet with a steely determination and physical toughness that sometimes appears superhuman. The RCMP's motto is the French phrase, Maintiens le droit, variously translated into English as "Defending the Law", "Maintain the right", and "Uphold the right".<a href="#cite_note-badge-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-tipstaff-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-motto-4">[4]</a> The Hollywood saying that they 'always get their man' derives ultimately from the words "They fetch their man every time" occurring in a report made at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a> regarding an incident at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Macleod" title="Fort Macleod">Fort Macleod</a> in 1877, when two Mounties, notwithstanding the loss of their horses, managed to capture three whisky smugglers.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grc-port.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Grc-port.jpg/220px-Grc-port.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Grc-port.jpg/330px-Grc-port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Grc-port.jpg/440px-Grc-port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4102" data-file-height="2725" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP media relations member</figcaption></figure> In recent decades, Canadian public perception of the RCMP has become less favourable. In 2022 <a href="/wiki/Angus_Reid_(entrepreneur)" title="Angus Reid (entrepreneur)">Angus Reid</a> survey found that 41 per cent of Canadians had little or no confidence in the RCMP, compared to 37 per cent of Canadians served by a provincial police service.<a href="#cite_note-AR22-210">[208]</a> The study also found that the RCMP as a whole was less trusted compared to municipal police services or individual RCMP detachments.<a href="#cite_note-AR22-210">[208]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/National_Inquiry_into_Missing_and_Murdered_Indigenous_Women_and_Girls" title="National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls">National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls</a>, several witnesses described apathy or disrespect on the part of officers taking statements about violence against Indigenous women, while others said that some officers declined to take statements altogether.<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalrusRCMP-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depictions_in_media">Depictions in media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Depictions in media">edit</a>]</div> In 1912, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Connor" title="Ralph Connor">Ralph Connor</a>'s Corporal Cameron of the North-West Mounted Police: A Tale of the MacLeod Trail appeared, and became an international best-selling novel. Mounties fiction became a popular genre in both <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazines</a> and book form. Among the best-selling authors who specialized in tales of the Mounted Police were <a href="/wiki/James_Oliver_Curwood" title="James Oliver Curwood">James Oliver Curwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_York_Erskine" title="Laurie York Erskine">Laurie York Erskine</a>, James B Hendryx, T Lund, Harwood Steele (the son of Sam Steele), and William Byron Mowery. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg/220px-Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg/330px-Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg/440px-Renfrew-1937-Lobby-Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Lobby_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobby card">lobby card</a> for <a href="/wiki/Renfrew_of_the_Royal_Mounted_(1937_film)" title="Renfrew of the Royal Mounted (1937 film)">Renfrew of the Royal Mounted</a>, a 1937 film that depicts a Mountie as its protagonist</figcaption></figure> In other media, a famous example is the <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">television series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Challenge_of_the_Yukon" title="Challenge of the Yukon">Sergeant Preston of the Yukon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Do-Right" title="Dudley Do-Right">Dudley Do-Right</a> (of <a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_and_Bullwinkle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show">The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show</a>) is a 1960s example of the comic aspect of the Mountie myth, as is <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Kat" title="Klondike Kat">Klondike Kat</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> musical and Hollywood movie <a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(1936_film)" title="Rose Marie (1936 film)">Rose-Marie</a> is a 1930s example of its romantic side. A successful combination was a series of <a href="/wiki/Renfrew_of_the_Royal_Mounted" title="Renfrew of the Royal Mounted">Renfrew of the Royal Mounted</a> boy's adventure novels written by Laurie York Erskine beginning in 1922 and running to 1941. In the 1930s Erskine narrated a Sgt Renfrew of the Mounties radio show and a series of films with actor-singer James Newill playing Renfrew were released between 1937 and 1940. In 1953 portions of the films were mixed with new sequences of Newill for a Renfrew of the Mounted television series. Bruce Carruthers (1901–1953), a former Mounted Police corporal (1919–1923), served as an unofficial <a href="/wiki/Technical_advisor" title="Technical advisor">technical advisor</a> to Hollywood in many films with RCMP characters.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> They included Heart of the North (1938), Susannah of the Mounties (1939), Northern Pursuit (1943), Gene Autry and The Mounties (1951), The Wild North (1952), and The Pony Soldier (1952). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contemporary_culture">Contemporary culture</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Contemporary culture">edit</a>]</div> In 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> aired <a href="/wiki/R.C.M.P._(TV_series)" title="R.C.M.P. (TV series)">R.C.M.P.</a>, a half-hour dramatic series about an RCMP detachment keeping the peace and fighting crime. Filmed in black and white, in and around Ottawa by <a href="/wiki/F._R._Crawley" title="F. R. Crawley">Crawley Films</a>, the series was co-produced with the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> and ran for 39 episodes. It was noted for its pairing of Québécois and Anglo officers. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg/220px-Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg/330px-Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg/440px-Lumberjack_Song_O2_Arena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Performers dressed as Mounties (left background) during a performance of "<a href="/wiki/The_Lumberjack_Song" title="The Lumberjack Song">The Lumberjack Song</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python_Live_(Mostly)" title="Monty Python Live (Mostly)">Monty Python Live (Mostly)</a> show at <a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">O2 Arena</a> in London, 2014.</figcaption></figure> Canadians also poke fun at the RCMP with <a href="/wiki/Dave_Broadfoot" title="Dave Broadfoot">Sergeant Renfrew</a> and his faithful dog Cuddles in various sketches produced by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Farce" title="Royal Canadian Air Farce">Royal Canadian Air Farce</a> comedy troupe. On <a href="/wiki/That_%2770s_Show" title="That '70s Show">That '70s Show</a> Mounties were played by <a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television">SCTV</a> alumni <a href="/wiki/Joe_Flaherty" title="Joe Flaherty">Joe Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(actor)" title="Dave Thomas (actor)">Dave Thomas</a>. The British have also exploited the myth: the BBC television series <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a> featured a group of Mounties singing the chorus in "<a href="/wiki/The_Lumberjack_Song" title="The Lumberjack Song">The Lumberjack Song</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/Lumberjack" title="Lumberjack">lumberjack</a> sketch. The 1972–90 CBC series <a href="/wiki/The_Beachcombers" title="The Beachcombers">The Beachcombers</a> features a character named Constable John Constable who attempts to enforce the law in the town of <a href="/wiki/Gibsons,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibsons, British Columbia">Gibsons, British Columbia</a>. In comic books, the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> characters of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a> are described on several occasions as "RCMP auxiliaries", and two of their members, <a href="/wiki/Snowbird_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowbird (comics)">Snowbird</a> and the second <a href="/wiki/Major_Mapleleaf" title="Major Mapleleaf">Major Mapleleaf</a> are depicted as serving members of the service. In the latter case, due to trademark issues, Major Mapleleaf is described as a "Royal Canadian Mountie" in the opening roll call pages of each issue of Alpha Flight he appears in. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bronson" title="Charles Bronson">Charles Bronson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> starred in the 1981 movie <a href="/wiki/Death_Hunt" title="Death Hunt">Death Hunt</a> that fictionalized the RCMP pursuit of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Johnson_(criminal)" title="Albert Johnson (criminal)">Albert Johnson</a>. British comedian <a href="/wiki/Tony_Slattery" title="Tony Slattery">Tony Slattery</a> appeared as 'Malcolm The Mountie' in a series of UK TV adverts for <a href="/wiki/Labatt%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Labatt's">Labatt's</a> in the early 1990s. In the early 1990s, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestler</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rougeau" title="Jacques Rougeau">Jacques Rougeau</a> utilized the <a href="/wiki/List_of_professional_wrestling_terms#G" class="mw-redirect" title="List of professional wrestling terms">gimmick</a> of "The Mountie" while wrestling for the <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWF</a>. He typically wore the Red Serge to the ring and carried a <a href="/wiki/Cattle_prod" title="Cattle prod">shock stick</a> as an illegal weapon. As his character was portrayed as an <a href="/wiki/Heel_(professional_wrestling)" title="Heel (professional wrestling)">evil</a> Mountie, the RCMP ultimately won an injunction preventing Rougeau from wrestling as this character in Canada, though he was not prevented from doing so outside the country. He briefly held the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Intercontinental_Championship" title="WWE Intercontinental Championship">Intercontinental Championship</a> in 1992. The 1998 <a href="/wiki/Swan_song" title="Swan song">swan song</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nick_Berry" title="Nick Berry">Nick Berry</a>'s time on UK drama <a href="/wiki/Heartbeat_(British_TV_series)" title="Heartbeat (British TV series)">Heartbeat</a> features his character, Sergeant Nick Rowan, transferring to Canada and taking the rank of constable in the Mounties. The special telemovie was titled Heartbeat: Changing Places. The 1994–98 TV series <a href="/wiki/Due_South" title="Due South">Due South</a> pairs Mountie Constable Benton Fraser with streetwise American detective Ray Vecchio cleaning up the streets of Chicago. It mainly derives its entertainment from the <a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">perceived differences</a> in attitude and culture between these two countries' police services. Fraser is depicted as honest and polite to a fault, even refusing to carry a loaded sidearm when "assisting" Detective Vecchio, but is almost superhuman in his abilities for thwarting crime, especially while wearing the Red Serge uniform. A pair of Mounties staff the RCMP detachment in the fictional town of <a href="/wiki/Lynx_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx River">Lynx River</a>, Northwest Territories, in the CBC series <a href="/wiki/North_of_60" title="North of 60">North of 60</a>. The series, which aired from 1992 to 1998, is about events in the mostly Indigenous community, but the Mounties feature prominently in each episode. Another TV series from the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Bordertown_(1989_TV_series)" title="Bordertown (1989 TV series)">Bordertown</a> features an NWMP corporal paired with a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">U.S. marshal</a> securing law and order on a frontier U.S.–Canada border town. In the ABC TV mini-series <a href="/wiki/Answered_by_Fire" title="Answered by Fire">Answered by Fire</a>, at least three mounties are featured. Mounties also appear in the TV series <a href="/wiki/When_Calls_the_Heart" title="When Calls the Heart">When Calls the Heart</a> (Hallmark Channel). The 1987 <a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a> film <a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a> features cooperation between the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Department</a> task force, led by <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Ness" title="Eliot Ness">Eliot Ness</a>, and the Mounties against liquor smuggling across the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>. The 1995 album <a href="/wiki/C%27est_Cheese" title="C'est Cheese">C'est Cheese</a> by Canadian musical comedy group <a href="/wiki/The_Arrogant_Worms" title="The Arrogant Worms">The Arrogant Worms</a> includes "The Mountie Song", which tells the story of a dissatisfied Mountie. In his 1999, album <a href="/wiki/Soiree" class="mw-redirect" title="Soiree">Soiree</a> Newfoundland musician A. Frank Willis included "Savage Cop in Savage Cove" which was based on a true story and went on to become a big hit.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a> brought his <a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien" title="Late Night with Conan O'Brien">late night show</a> to Toronto in February 2004. O'Brien spent a day as a Mountie at the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a>. In 2009, a 13-part documentary about the RCMP released, <a href="/wiki/Courage_in_Red" title="Courage in Red">Courage in Red</a>, was released. From 2011, the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a> fantasy drama series <a href="/wiki/The_Listener_(TV_series)" title="The Listener (TV series)">The Listener</a> regularly features characters who work for the Integrated Investigative Bureau, a fictional division of the RCMP that brings together various specialists, officers, and civilian consultants to work on high-profile or federal cases. Although characters in the employ of the IIB are rarely, if ever, depicted wearing uniform, they are often addressed by their ranks—two main characters are Sergeant Michelle McClusky and Corporal Dev Clark. In the 2021 TV series <a href="/wiki/Leverage_Redemption" class="mw-redirect" title="Leverage Redemption">Leverage Redemption</a> it is revealed characters Elliot Spencer, Sophie Devereaux, Parker, and Breanna Casey will not do jobs in Canada because of the RCMP, who want them for various crimes. The four claim the RCMP is the most dangerous police service in the world, will put you down politely and never forget a face, and that Mounties hate being called "Dudley Do-Right." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandise_and_trademark">Merchandise and trademark</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Merchandise and trademark">edit</a>]</div> There are products and merchandise that are made in the image of the RCMP, like Mountie statues or hats. Before 1995, the RCMP had little control over these products. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police received an international licence on April 1, 1995, requiring those who use the RCMP to pay a licensing fee. Proceeds from the fees are used for community awareness programs.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> Those that do not pay the licensing fee are legally unable to use the name of the RCMP or their correct uniforms, though a film such as <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bacon" title="Canadian Bacon">Canadian Bacon</a> used the name "Royal Mounted Canadian Police" and the character in the <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Do-Right_(film)" title="Dudley Do-Right (film)">Dudley Do-Right</a> film did not wear accurate insignia. Through a master licensing agreement (MLA) with the RCMP, the <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="RCMP Foundation">RCMP Foundation</a> is responsible for managing the commercial use of the RCMP name, image, and protected marks.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> The foundation issues selected companies a royalty-based agreement allowing them to produce and market high-quality official RCMP merchandise. <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Co. (Canada) Ltd.</a> was contracted to aid in the initial set up of the licensing program,<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> but Disney never owned or controlled any of the RCMP's protected marks. Following the expiration of the Disney contract in 2000, all responsibilities and activities were taken over by the executive director and his staff, reporting to the foundation president and board of directors. In 2007, through a decree signed by Commissioner Beverley Busson, the operating name was changed to the "Royal Canadian Mounted Police Foundation". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_relations_programs">Public relations programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Public relations programs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Musical_Ride_(2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg/220px-RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg/330px-RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg/440px-RCMP_Musical_Ride_%282016%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4594" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Musical_Ride" title="Musical Ride">Musical Ride</a> performance in <a href="/wiki/Essex,_Ontario" title="Essex, Ontario">Essex, Ontario</a>, 2016</figcaption></figure> RCMP community relationship-building programs include the <a href="/wiki/Musical_Ride" title="Musical Ride">Musical Ride</a>. The Musical Ride is an equestrian showcase of RCMP riders, that performs across Canada each year from May to October.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a> The RCMP Sunset Ceremony (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Cérémonie du crépuscule) has taken place every summer since 1989 at the Musical Ride Centre in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> with it in recent years featuring the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Police_Service_Pipe_Band" title="Ottawa Police Service Pipe Band">Ottawa Police Service Pipe Band</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General%27s_Foot_Guards_Band" title="Governor General's Foot Guards Band">Governor General's Foot Guards Band</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> The RCMP National Ceremonial Troop is a unit that serves as dismounted version of the Musical Ride as well as a <a href="/wiki/Drill_team" title="Drill team">drill team</a>. Individual divisions also have their own ceremonial troops. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg/220px-RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg/330px-RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg/440px-RCMP_Heritage_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The northern facade of the <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Heritage_Centre" title="RCMP Heritage Centre">RCMP Heritage Centre</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/RCMP_Heritage_Centre" title="RCMP Heritage Centre">RCMP Heritage Centre</a> is a multi-million dollar museum designed by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Erickson" title="Arthur Erickson">Arthur Erickson</a> that opened in May 2007 in Regina, Saskatchewan, at the RCMP Academy, Depot Division. It replaced the old RCMP museum and is designed to celebrate the role of the service in Canada's history. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bands">Bands</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Bands">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GRC_3029%2B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/GRC_3029%2B.jpg/220px-GRC_3029%2B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/GRC_3029%2B.jpg/330px-GRC_3029%2B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/GRC_3029%2B.jpg/440px-GRC_3029%2B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>An RCMP pipe and drum band in 2013.</figcaption></figure> There are eight regional RCMP pipe bands across Canada that act as "garrison bands" for the provincial division, and attend parades, police ceremonies, and public events.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> The first of these bands were established in 1992 in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> The following are the locations of the regional volunteer pipe bands: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police_in_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Canadian Mounted Police in Quebec">"C" Division</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a> (part of "F" Division)<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/RCMP_%22E%22_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="RCMP "E" Division">"E" Division</a>)<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a></li></ul> </div> Before 1994, the RCMP also operated the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Band (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: La Musique de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada) was the RCMP's central musical ensemble. It was considered one of the best professional bands assembled in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-RCMP-Band-226">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Altissimo-227">[225]</a> Although it was an official regimental band, the members worked in the band as a secondary job. It is generally considered to have begun in 1938, though various police bands in the RCMP flourished at the time, leading the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian government">Canadian government</a> approving the creation of a full-time central band in December 1958, with its headquarters in the capital of <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Altissimo-227">[225]</a> Appearances made by the band included <a href="/wiki/Expo_86" title="Expo 86">Expo 86</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heads_of_Government_Meetings" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings">Commonwealth Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary Winter Olympics">Calgary Winter Olympics</a> in 1988, as well as the visits of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet President">Soviet President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Altissimo-227">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCMP-Band-226">[224]</a> It was dissolved in 1994 due to government budget cuts. In its 55-year existence, it operated as a voluntary regimental band, with its members working with it as a secondary job apart from their other duties in the RCMP. Members of the band wore the RCMP's <a href="/wiki/Red_Serge" title="Red Serge">Red Serge</a> as part of their <a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full dress uniform</a> and adopted drill seen in <a href="/wiki/Canadian_military_bands" title="Canadian military bands">Canadian military bands</a> and bands in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>. Its longest-serving director was Superintendent Edwin Joseph Lydall, who served from 1948 to 1968.<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Review_and_Complaints_Commission_for_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_patronage" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage">List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_controversies_involving_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="List of controversies involving the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">List of controversies involving the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_Canada" title="List of law enforcement agencies in Canada">List of law enforcement agencies in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Mint_RCMP_coins" title="List of Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins">List of Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCMP_harassment_policy" title="RCMP harassment policy">RCMP harassment policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCMP_Technical_Security_Branch" title="RCMP Technical Security Branch">RCMP Technical Security Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> maintains an <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Constabulary" title="Royal Newfoundland Constabulary">independent provincial police service</a>, but it is only responsible for some urban communities of the province. The RCMP provides provincial and local policing in the province's rural areas. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Beverley_Busson" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverley Busson">Beverley Busson</a> was the first woman to have held the top position in the service, albeit on an interim basis. She was the interim commissioner from December 15, 2006, to July 6, 2007. The first female commissioner, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lucki" title="Brenda Lucki">Brenda Lucki</a> was appointed on March 9, 2018, and was officially sworn into office on April 16, 2018. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-badge-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-badge_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-badge_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-badge_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2101">"Registration of a Badge"</a>. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. Official website of the Governor General. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Registration+of+a+Badge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fheraldry%2Fpublic-register%2Fproject%2F2101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ensign-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ensign_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2212">"Grant of Flags and Badges"</a>. Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. Official website of the Governor General. Retrieved November 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Grant+of+Flags+and+Badges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fheraldry%2Fpublic-register%2Fproject%2F2212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tipstaff-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tipstaff_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tipstaff_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2018" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (April 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/tipstaff">"Tipstaff"</a>. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Retrieved April 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft.atitle=Tipstaff&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcmp-grc.gc.ca%2Fen%2Ftipstaff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-motto-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-motto_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-motto_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706022634/http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/fs-fd/badge-insigne-eng.htm">"Royal Canadian Mounted Police – Badges and Insignia"</a>. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. February 8, 2005. 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Douglas Francis and Chris Kitzan (Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2007), 318–320. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Hewitt, 322 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuckle200739-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuckle200739_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKnuckle2007">Knuckle 2007</a>, p. 39. </li> <li id="cite_note-famous-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-famous_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-famous_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2014" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (December 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/famous-cases-events-and-people">"Famous cases, events and people | Royal Canadian Mounted Police"</a>. www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Famous+cases%2C+events+and+people+%26%23124%3B+Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcmp-grc.gc.ca%2Fen%2Ffamous-cases-events-and-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Barbara (2009). 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Retrieved December 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Band+Information%3A+A+Community+Partnership&rft.pub=RCMP+Regina+Pipes+and+Drums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frcmpregina.tripod.com%2Fid12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcmppipeband.com/history_bc.htm">"History – "E" Division"</a>. RCMP "E" Division Pipe Band (British Columbia). Retrieved December 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+%22E%22+Division&rft.pub=RCMP+%22E%22+Division+Pipe+Band+%28British+Columbia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcmppipeband.com%2Fhistory_bc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCMP-Band-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCMP-Band_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCMP-Band_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcmpband.ca/history/">"History"</a>. RCMP Band. April 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RCMP+Band&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2014-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcmpband.ca%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Altissimo-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Altissimo_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Altissimo_227-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Altissimo_227-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://militarymusic.com/blogs/military-music/13516489-the-royal-canadian-mounted-police-band">"The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Band"</a>. Altissimo!.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Altissimo%21&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police+Band&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilitarymusic.com%2Fblogs%2Fmilitary-music%2F13516489-the-royal-canadian-mounted-police-band&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuscombe" class="citation web cs1">Luscombe, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishempire.co.uk/forces/armyunits/canadiancavalry/rcmpbands.htm">"Royal Canadian Mounted Police"</a>. www.britishempire.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britishempire.co.uk&rft.atitle=Royal+Canadian+Mounted+Police&rft.aulast=Luscombe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishempire.co.uk%2Fforces%2Farmyunits%2Fcanadiancavalry%2Frcmpbands.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadianobits.com/ontario/webbbs_config.pl/noframes/read/427">"Ontario – Ottawa – Miscellaneous Obituaries"</a>. canadianobits.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=canadianobits.com&rft.atitle=Ontario+%E2%80%93+Ottawa+%E2%80%93+Miscellaneous+Obituaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadianobits.com%2Fontario%2Fwebbbs_config.pl%2Fnoframes%2Fread%2F427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Canadian+Mounted+Police" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1025">Royal Canadian Mounted Police Reports 1929–1948</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/R-10/index.html">Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act (RCMP Act)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_National_Investigation_Service" title="Canadian Forces National Investigation Service">Canadian Forces National Investigation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Revenue_Agency" title="Canada Revenue Agency">Canada Revenue Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_Bureau_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Competition Bureau (Canada)">Competition Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Service_of_Canada" title="Correctional Service of Canada">Correctional Service of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada#Enforcement" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada Enforcement Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada#Enforcement" title="Fisheries and Oceans Canada">Fishery officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada#Enforcement" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada wardens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Constabulary" title="Royal Newfoundland Constabulary">Royal Newfoundland Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Sûreté du Québec">Sûreté du Québec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Law_Enforcement_Response_Teams" title="Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams">Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Sheriffs_Branch" title="Alberta Sheriffs Branch">Alberta Sheriffs Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Sheriff_Service" title="British Columbia Sheriff Service">British Columbia Sheriff Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Commercial_Vehicle_Safety_and_Enforcement" title="British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement">British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Conservation_Officer_Service" title="British Columbia Conservation Officer Service">British Columbia Conservation Officer Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Forces_Special_Enforcement_Unit_%E2%80%93_British_Columbia" title="Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia">Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_Agency_of_British_Columbia" title="Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia">Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador">High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Conservation_Officers" title="Ontario Conservation Officers">Ontario conservation officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_permanente_anticorruption" title="Unité permanente anticorruption">Unité permanente anticorruption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional and municipal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford_Police_Department" title="Abbotsford Police Department">Abbotsford Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie_Police_Service" title="Barrie Police Service">Barrie Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario#Belleville_Police_Service" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockville_Police_Service" title="Brockville Police Service">Brockville Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Police_Service" title="Calgary Police Service">Calgary Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camrose_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Camrose Police Service">Camrose Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saanich_Police_Service" title="Central Saanich Police Service">Central Saanich Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobourg_Police_Service" title="Cobourg Police Service">Cobourg Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Police_Service" title="Charlottetown Police Service">Charlottetown Police Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Police_Department" title="Delta Police Department">Delta Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Police_Service" title="Durham Regional Police Service">Durham Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Police_Service" title="Edmonton Police Service">Edmonton Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericton_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredericton Police">Fredericton Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury_Police_Service" title="Greater Sudbury Police Service">Greater Sudbury Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph_Police_Service" title="Guelph Police Service">Guelph Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Halifax Regional Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Police_Service" title="Halton Regional Police Service">Halton Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Police_Service" title="Hamilton Police Service">Hamilton Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebecasis_Regional_Police_Force" title="Kennebecasis Regional Police Force">Kennebecasis Regional Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Police">Kingston Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacombe Police Service">Lacombe Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge_Police_Service" title="Lethbridge Police Service">Lethbridge Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Police_Service" title="London Police Service">London Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicine Hat Police Service">Medicine Hat Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Police_Department" title="Nelson Police Department">Nelson Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Police_Department" title="New Westminster Police Department">New Westminster Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Regional_Police_Service" title="Niagara Regional Police Service">Niagara Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="North Bay Police Service">North Bay Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik_Police_Service" title="Nunavik Police Service">Nunavik Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Bay_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Bay Police Department">Oak Bay Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Police_Service" title="Ottawa Police Service">Ottawa Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Regional_Police" title="Peel Regional Police">Peel Regional Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody_Police_Department" title="Port Moody Police Department">Port Moody Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Police Service">Regina Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Police_Service" title="Saskatoon Police Service">Saskatoon Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Laval" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de la Ville de Laval">Service de police de la Ville de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_l%E2%80%99agglom%C3%A9ration_de_Longueuil" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de l’agglomération de Longueuil">Service de police de l’agglomération de Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Service de police de la Ville de Montréal">Service de police de la Ville de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de la Ville de Québec">Service de police de la Ville de Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugeen_Shores_Police_Service" title="Saugeen Shores Police Service">Saugeen Shores Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Simcoe_Police_Service" title="South Simcoe Police Service">South Simcoe Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Ontario#Police_services" title="Stratford, Ontario">Stratford Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerside_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerside Police Department">Summerside Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police_Service" title="Surrey Police Service">Surrey Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taber_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Taber Police Service">Taber Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay#Thunder_Bay_Police_Services" title="Thunder Bay"> Thunder Bay Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Toronto Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Department" title="Vancouver Police Department">Vancouver Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Police_Department" title="Victoria Police Department">Victoria Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Police_Service" title="Waterloo Regional Police Service">Waterloo Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Grey_Police" title="West Grey Police">West Grey Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver_Police_Department" title="West Vancouver Police Department">West Vancouver Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Police_Service" title="Windsor Police Service">Windsor Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Police_Service" title="Winnipeg Police Service">Winnipeg Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Police" title="York Regional Police">York Regional Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous police services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Police_Service" title="Anishinabek Police Service">Anishinabek Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishnawbe-Aski_Police_Service" title="Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service">Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Three_Police_Service" title="Treaty Three Police Service">Treaty Three Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stl%E2%80%99atl%E2%80%99imx_Tribal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Stl’atl’imx Tribal Police Service">Stl’atl’imx Tribal Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special constabularies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Transit_Public_Safety_and_Enforcement_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section">Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit#Safety_and_security" title="GO Transit">GO Transit Special Constables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parks_Police_Service" title="Niagara Parks Police Service">Niagara Parks Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University_Security_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="McMaster University Security Service">McMaster University Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_Enforcement_Unit" title="Transit Enforcement Unit">Transit Enforcement Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta_Protective_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Alberta Protective Services">University of Alberta Protective Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Campus_Safety" title="University of Toronto Campus Safety">University of Toronto Campus Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YRT/Viva_Special_Constable_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="YRT/Viva Special Constable Services">YRT/Viva Special Constable Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Police_Service" title="Canadian National Police Service">Canadian National Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City_Police_Service" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City Police Service">Canadian Pacific Kansas City Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Security_Enforcement_Teams" title="Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams">Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Security_Unit" title="Integrated Security Unit">Integrated Security Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_By-law_Services" title="Ottawa By-law Services">Ottawa By-law Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Transit_Police" title="Metro Vancouver Transit Police">Metro Vancouver Transit Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Rail_Police_Service" title="Via Rail Police Service">Via Rail Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Serious_Incident_Response_Team" title="Alberta Serious Incident Response Team">Alberta Serious Incident Response Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Investigations_Office" title="Independent Investigations Office">Independent Investigations Office</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Investigation_Unit" title="Independent Investigation Unit">Independent Investigation Unit</a> (MB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serious_Incident_Response_Team" title="Serious Incident Response Team">Serious Incident Response Team</a> (NS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Investigations_Unit_(Ontario)" title="Special Investigations Unit (Ontario)">Special Investigations Unit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Independent_Police_Review_Director" title="Office of the Independent Police Review Director">Office of the Independent Police Review Director</a> (ON)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Provincial_Police" title="Alberta Provincial Police">Alberta Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Provincial_Police" title="British Columbia Provincial Police">British Columbia Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Police" title="Dominion Police">Dominion Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitoba_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitoba Provincial Police (page does not exist)">Manitoba Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Highway_Patrol" title="New Brunswick Highway Patrol">New Brunswick Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick Provincial Police (page does not exist)">New Brunswick Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Ranger_Force" title="Newfoundland Ranger Force">Newfoundland Ranger Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Scotia_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Scotia Police (page does not exist)">Nova Scotia Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Edward_Island_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Edward Island Provincial Police (page does not exist)">Prince Edward Island Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gie_intermunicipale_de_police_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord">Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Provincial_Police" title="Saskatchewan Provincial Police">Saskatchewan Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_Police_Service" title="Shelburne Police Service">Shelburne Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staffing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal#Canada" title="Sky marshal">Aircraft Protective Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_constable" title="Auxiliary constable">Auxiliary constables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylaw_enforcement_officer" title="Bylaw enforcement officer">Bylaw enforcement officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Program#Provincial" title="Canadian Firearms Program">Firearms officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace officer">Peace officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_constable#Canada" title="Special constable">Special constables</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boards and commissions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Review_and_Complaints_Commission_for_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Military Police Complaints Commission">Military Police Complaints Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Toronto Police Services Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_board" title="Police board">Police board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_police_in_Canada" title="Indigenous police in Canada">Indigenous police in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_British_Columbia" title="List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia">List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_Canada" title="List of law enforcement agencies in Canada">List of law enforcement agencies in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_firearms_in_Canada" title="List of police firearms in Canada">List of police firearms in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_correctional_services_in_Canada" title="Provincial correctional services in Canada">Provincial correctional services in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_ranks_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Police ranks in Canada">Police ranks in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police_Headquarters#Ontario_Provincial_Police_Museum" title="Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters">Ontario Provincial Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCMP_Heritage_Centre" title="RCMP Heritage Centre">RCMP Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_Museum_of_Police_and_Corrections" title="Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections">Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Museum" title="Vancouver Police Museum">Vancouver Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Police_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg Police Museum">Winnipeg Police Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_agencies_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_agencies_of_Canada" title="Template:Government agencies of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Government_agencies_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Government agencies of Canada (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_agencies_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government agencies of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_agencies_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_federal_government" title="Structure of the Canadian federal government">Government agencies of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Border Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Energy_Regulator" title="Canadian Energy Regulator">Energy Regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Revenue_Agency" title="Canada Revenue Agency">Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Food_Inspection_Agency" title="Canadian Food Inspection Agency">Food Inspection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nuclear_Safety_Commission" title="Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission">Nuclear Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Radio-television and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Security Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Security_Establishment" title="Communications Security Establishment">Communications Security Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Service_of_Canada" title="Correctional Service of Canada">Correctional Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Assessment_Agency_of_Canada" title="Impact Assessment Agency of Canada">Impact Assessment Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council (Canada)">National Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Superintendent_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions">Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecution_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Prosecution Service of Canada">Public Prosecution Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Commission_of_Canada" title="Public Service Commission of Canada">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Canada" title="Service Canada">Service Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Services_Canada" title="Shared Services Canada">Shared Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Government_Departments_of_Canada" title="Template:Government Departments of Canada">Template:Government Departments of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Crown_corporations_of_Canada" title="Template:Crown corporations of Canada">Template:Crown corporations of Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Template:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year" title="Canadian Newsmaker of the Year">Canadian Newsmaker of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Gouzenko" title="Igor Gouzenko">Igor Gouzenko</a> <ul><li>1946</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ann_Scott" title="Barbara Ann Scott">Barbara Ann Scott</a> <ul><li>1947</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> <ul><li>1948</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a> <ul><li>1949</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> <ul><li>1950–1953</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bell" title="Marilyn Bell">Marilyn Bell</a> <ul><li>1954</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> <ul><li>1955–1956</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> <ul><li>1957–1960</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Smallwood" title="Joey Smallwood">Joey Smallwood</a> <ul><li>1959</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elliott_Coyne" title="James Elliott Coyne">James Coyne</a> <ul><li>1961</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9al_Caouette" title="Réal Caouette">Réal Caouette</a> <ul><li>1962</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> <ul><li>1963–1964</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rivard" title="Lucien Rivard">Lucien Rivard</a> <ul><li>1965</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> <ul><li>1966</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> <ul><li>1967</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> <ul><li>1968–1975</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque" title="René Lévesque">René Lévesque</a> <ul><li>1976–1977</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> <ul><li>1978</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a> <ul><li>1979</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a> <ul><li>1980–1981</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> <ul><li>1982</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> <ul><li>1983–1984</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fonyo" title="Steve Fonyo">Steve Fonyo</a> <ul><li>1985</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hansen" title="Rick Hansen">Rick Hansen</a> <ul><li>1986–1987</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a> <ul><li>1988</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a> <ul><li>1989</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Harper" title="Elijah Harper">Elijah Harper</a> <ul><li>1990</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> <ul><li>1991</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Accord" title="Charlottetown Accord">The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord</a> <ul><li>1992</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a> <ul><li>1993</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Parizeau" title="Jacques Parizeau">Jacques Parizeau</a> <ul><li>1994</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Lucien Bouchard</a> <ul><li>1995</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Bailey" title="Donovan Bailey">Donovan Bailey</a> <ul><li>1996</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Kennedy" title="Sheldon Kennedy">Sheldon Kennedy</a> <ul><li>1997</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> <ul><li>1998</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> <ul><li>1999, as Newsmaker of the 20th Century</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> <ul><li>2000</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a> <ul><li>2001</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> <ul><li>2002</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> <ul><li>2003–2004</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gomery" title="John Gomery">John Gomery</a> <ul><li>2005</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">The Canadian Soldier</a> <ul><li>2006</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RCMP</a> <ul><li>2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> <ul><li>2008–2009</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Williams_(criminal)" title="Russell Williams (criminal)">Russell Williams</a> <ul><li>2010</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a> <ul><li>2011</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jun_Lin" title="Murder of Jun Lin">Luka Magnotta</a> <ul><li>2012</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a> <ul><li>2013</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Patrice Vincent</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_shootings_at_Parliament_Hill,_Ottawa" title="2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa">Nathan Cirillo</a> <ul><li>2014</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> <ul><li>2015</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gord_Downie" title="Gord Downie">Gord Downie</a> <ul><li>2016–2017</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Broncos" title="Humboldt Broncos">Humboldt Broncos</a> <ul><li>2018</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Jody Wilson-Raybould</a> <ul><li>2019</li></ul></li> <li>Front-line workers in the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li>2020</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_gravesites" title="Canadian Indian residential school gravesites">Children lost in residential schools</a> <ul><li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">Canada convoy protesters</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a> <ul><li>2023</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Police_forces_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Police" title="Template talk:Police"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Police" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Police"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Police_forces_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Police</a> forces by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_police" title="Algerian police">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Police_Service" title="Botswana Police Service">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Burundi" title="Law enforcement in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cape_Verde" title="Law enforcement in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_National_Police" title="Congolese National Police">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Police" title="Egyptian National Police">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Police_Force" title="Eritrean Police Force">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Eswatini" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_Police_Force" title="The Gambia Police Force">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Police_Service" title="Ghana Police Service">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Police" title="Kenya Police">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Mounted_Police_Service" title="Lesotho Mounted Police Service">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_National_Police" title="Liberian National Police">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Libya (page does not exist)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Madagascar"> Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Police_Service" title="Malawi Police Service">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mali" title="Law enforcement in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Police_Force" title="Mauritius Police Force">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_Nationale_(Morocco)" title="Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_Police_Force" title="Namibian Police Force">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Niger" title="National Police of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria_Police_Force" title="Nigeria Police Force">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_National_Police" title="Rwanda National Police">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Police" title="Sierra Leone Police">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Police_Force" title="Somali Police Force">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Police_Service" title="South African Police Service">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan_Police_Service" title="South Sudan Police Service">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Tunisia (page does not exist)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_National_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda National Police">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_of_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police of Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Republic_Police" title="Zimbabwe Republic Police">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Police_Force_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahamas_Police_Force" title="Royal Bahamas Police Force">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Barbados_Police_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Barbados Police Force">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Police_Department" title="Belize Police Department">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bolivia" title="Law enforcement in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada" title="Law enforcement in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabineros_de_Chile" title="Carabineros de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Colombia" title="National Police of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Forces_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Forces of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_National_Police" title="Dominican Republic National Police">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ecuador" title="National Police of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Police_(El_Salvador)" title="National Civil Police (El Salvador)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Greenland" title="Law enforcement in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Grenada_Police_Force" title="Royal Grenada Police Force">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Guatemala" title="Law enforcement in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_National_Police" title="Haitian National Police">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Honduras" title="Law enforcement in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Constabulary_Force" title="Jamaica Constabulary Force">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Nicaragua" title="National Police of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_National_Police" title="Panamanian National Police">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Paraguay" title="Law enforcement in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Peru" title="National Police of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_St_Christopher_and_Nevis_Police_Force" title="Royal St Christopher and Nevis Police Force">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Lucia_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Lucia Police Force">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Suriname" title="Law enforcement in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Police_Service" title="Trinidad and Tobago Police Service">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Uruguay" title="National Police of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Nacional_Bolivariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Nacional Bolivariana">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia and Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Police" title="Afghan National Police">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Forces" title="Public Security Forces">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bhutan_Police" title="Royal Bhutan Police">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Police_Force" title="Royal Brunei Police Force">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Cambodia" title="Law enforcement in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Police of the People's Republic of China">PR China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Force_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Police" title="Iraqi Police">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeravani" title="Zeravani">Kurdistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Japan)" title="National Police Agency (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Directorate" title="Public Security Directorate">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Police" title="Kuwait Police">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Law enforcement in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Laos)" title="Ministry of Public Security (Laos)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Forces" title="Internal Security Forces">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Mongolia)" title="National Police Agency (Mongolia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Police_Force" title="Nauru Police Force">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Police" title="Nepal Police">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Police" title="New Zealand Police">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oman_Police" title="Royal Oman Police">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Investigation_Agency" title="Federal Investigation Agency">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Security_Services" title="Palestinian Security Services">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_State_Security" title="Qatar State Security">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Police Service">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Syria" title="Law enforcement in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Tajikistan" title="Law enforcement in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu_Police_Force" title="Tuvalu Police Force">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_East_Timor" title="National Police of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Turkmenistan" title="Law enforcement in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Law enforcement in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Forces_(Yemen)" title="Special Security Forces (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Albania)" title="State Police (Albania)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Corps_of_Andorra" title="Police Corps of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Armenia" title="Police of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Austria)" title="Federal Police (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya_(Belarus)" title="Militsiya (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Belgium)" title="Federal Police (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian Police">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Service_(Bulgaria)" title="National Police Service (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Police" title="Cyprus Police">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Police of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Border_Guard_Board" title="Police and Border Guard Board">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Law enforcement in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Finland" title="Police of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_(France)" title="National Police (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Law enforcement in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Germany)" title="Federal Police (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Police" title="Hellenic Police">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rend%C5%91rs%C3%A9g" title="Rendőrség">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polizia_di_Stato" title="Polizia di Stato">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Police_(Latvia)" title="State Police (Latvia)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Police_Force" title="Lithuanian Police Force">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Police_Force" title="Malta Police Force">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Police_Inspectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="General Police Inspectorate">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Police_Department" title="Monaco Police Department">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Corps_(Netherlands)" title="National Police Corps (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Macedonia" title="Police of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Police_Service" title="Norwegian Police Service">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_P%C3%BAblica" title="Polícia de Segurança Pública">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Police" title="Romanian Police">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Russia" title="Police of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Police_(San_Marino)" title="Civil Police (San Marino)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Slovakia" title="Law enforcement in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Spain" title="Law enforcement in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority" title="Swedish Police Authority">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_of_Police" title="Federal Office of Police">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Security_(Turkey)" title="General Directorate of Security (Turkey)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine" title="National Police of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories#England_and_Wales" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Scotland" title="Police Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Police" title="Royal Gibraltar Police">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">states with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Police" title="Kosovo Police">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_for_Police" title="Directorate General for Police">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Police" title="Somaliland Police">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="National Police Agency (Taiwan)">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Albanian_Gendarmerie" title="Royal Albanian Gendarmerie">Royal Albanian Gendarmerie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Public Security (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspolizei" title="Volkspolizei">East Germany</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">INP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milicja_Obywatelska" title="Milicja Obywatelska">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya" title="Militsiya">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_National_Police" title="Republic of Vietnam National Police"> South Vietnam</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia (<a href="/wiki/Militia_(Yugoslavia)" title="Militia (Yugoslavia)">SFR Yugoslavia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Border_protection_agencies" title="Template:Border protection agencies">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_guards" title="Template:Coast guards">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Customs_services" title="Template:Customs services">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police">Law enforcement agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies">Types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies">Intelligence agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_symbols_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_official_Canadian_national_symbols" title="Template:List of official Canadian national symbols"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_official_Canadian_national_symbols" title="Template talk:List of official Canadian national symbols"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_official_Canadian_national_symbols" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of official Canadian national symbols"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_symbols_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Canada" title="National symbols of Canada">National symbols of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada" title="Coat of arms of Canada">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">National flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_horse" title="Canadian horse">Canadian horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_leaf" title="Maple leaf">Maple leaf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acer_saccharum" title="Acer saccharum">Sugar maple tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Maple_Leaf_Forever" title="The Maple Leaf Forever">The Maple Leaf Forever</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mottos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_mari_usque_ad_mare" title="A mari usque ad mare">A mari usque ad mare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CN_Tower" title="CN Tower">CN Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Royal Canadian Mounted Police at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:RCMP" class="extiw" title="n:Category:RCMP">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175" class="extiw" title="d:Q335175">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335175#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000101476420">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127482874">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/511592-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80152367">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120017149">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120017149">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&params=45.42_N_75.66_W_type:landmark_region:CA">45°25′N 75°40′W / 45.42°N 75.66°W / 45.42; -75.66</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&oldid=1259788257">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police&oldid=1259788257</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted 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