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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Lewe en werk == === Herkoms en vroeë lewe === Jochem van Bruggen is op [[29 September]] [[1881]] op die dorp [[Groede]] in die provinsie [[Zeeland]], [[Nederland]], gebore. Sy ouers is Jan van Bruggen en Pieternella Hendrika Drewes en hy is die oudste van sewe kinders. Sy susters is Reina Pieternella (Reina), Maria, Pieternella Hendrika (Nellie) en Alida Anna (Alida) en sy broers is Edde en [[Jan van Bruggen|Jan Reinder Leonard]] (die skrywer Kleinjan (J.R.L.) van Bruggen). Alida en Kleinjan is in Suid-Afrika gebore en die ander kinders in Nederland.<ref>Geni: https://www.geni.com/people/Jochem-Van-Bruggen/6000000029670388907</ref> As kind doen hy ’n spraakgebrek op terwyl hy besig is om te herstel van [[longontsteking]], wat hom as grootmens teruggetrokke en effens afsydig maak. Sowat twee jaar voor die res van die familie kom sy vader na die [[Transvaal]] om inkomste te verdien en ’n woonplek vir die gesin voor te berei. In [[Johannesburg]] huur hy die ou [[Hollandse siekte|Hollandse]] kerkgebou as woning en die ruimte wat oor is, gebruik hy vir skoolhou. Deur private lesse te gee verdien hy goed en hy is selfs vir enkele maande Hollandse onderwyser in ’n [[Engelse]] skool. Nadat hy gevestig is, kan hy sy familie dan na [[Suid-Afrika]] laat kom. Saam met sy moeder, broer en susters kom Jochem dan op Nuwejaarsdag 1893 in [[Kaapstad]] aan en die gesin vestig hulle in Johannesburg. Hy gaan aanvanklik skool by sy vader en later vanaf 1895 by die Nederlandstalige Staatsgymnasium in [[Pretoria]], waar [[Nico Hofmeyr]] ’n groot invloed op hom het. Van sy eerste pennevrugte word in die joernaal van die debatsvereniging van hierdie skool, ''Dicendo Discimus'' (deur praat leer ons), gepubliseer. In ’n lesing oor ''De letterkunde van Zuid-Afrika'' wat Nico Hofmeyr voor die Nederlandse Vereniging in Johannesburg hou, spog hy reeds met sy leerling se werk. === Anglo-Boereoorlog === Met die uitbreek van die [[Anglo-Boereoorlog]] sluit hy as vrywilliger by die [[Boere]] aan en hy neem deel aan die stryd tot met die inname van Johannesburg. Sy vader is ook op kommando, maar sy moeder en broers en susters is ter wille van hulle veiligheid terug gestuur Nederland toe. Na die inname van Johannesburg werk hy eers vir ’n karige inkomste by ’n agentskantoor en kort na die vredesluiting vir ’n ietwat beter salaris by ’n wassery. In hierdie tyd sluit hy aan by ’n debatsvereniging, met die voorsitter, ’n Hollandse onderwyser, wat ook bekwame dirigent van die kerkkoor was. By hom leer die jong Jochem sanglesse en leer hy baie van die dirigeerkuns. Na die vredesluiting gaan woon hy op die plaas Steenkoppies naby [[Magaliesburg]], wat aan die boeregesin van Gerhardus Jacobus (Gys) Oosthuizen (’n ou skoolmaat van die Staatsgymnasium) behoort. Vanaf 1903 is hy vir agtien maande C.N.O.-onderwyser op die eenmanskool by Steenkoppies, maar word gedwing om die onderwys te verlaat as gevolg van kritiek op sy “afwykende” onderrigmetodes. Hy leer naamlik sy leerlinge om gewone liedjies met kort en lang note twee- en driestemmig te sing, terwyl die skoolkommissie slegs [[Psalms]] en Gesange in die lang koraalnote wou toelaat! In 1905 is hy getroud met Maria Petronella Oosthuizen, dogter van die eienaars van die plaas, en hulle het ses kinders, naamlik Helena Dorothea (Lena), Jan, Pieternella Hendrika (Nellie), Gerhardus Jacobus (Gert), Maria Reina en Jochem (Joggie). === Loopbaan as boer === Saam met sy swaer, Gys Oosthuizen, begin hy dan ’n tabakonderneming, maar die besigheid misluk en teen 1909 is hy diep in die skuld en byna bankrot. In sy kortverhaal ''Ouboet'' verwys hy sydelings na hierdie moeilike tydperk. Hy bly hierna aan op die plaas as boer en in ’n periode van meer as veertig jaar skryf hy daar bykans al sy werke. Vir ’n periode van ses maande probeer hy ook sy geluk as diamantdelwer, met weinig sukses en keer dan terug na die boerdery. Tydens die [[depressie]] neem hy sy toneelstukke op toere regdeur die land om so sy inkomste te probeer aanvul, maar die probleme oorskry die geleenthede en in stede van groot winste maak hy verdere verliese. Hieroor skryf hy later breedvoerig in ''Met Ampie deur die depressie''. === Betrokkenheid by gemeenskap === Die gedeelte van die plaas wat hy bewoon, herdoop hy tot Terrasse. Hier is hy baie betrokke by die kultuurlewe in sy omgewing en is die leier van verskillende kore oor die jare, asook regisseur vir die Toneelvereniging en voorsitter van die Debatsvereniging. Verskeie van die toneelstukke wat hy self skryf (onder andere ''Oom Kasper in Johannesburg''), word so deur die toneelvereniging opgevoer. Die toneel- en debatsverenigings loop telkemale dood en word dan weer deur Van Bruggen tot stand gebring, totdat hulle in die veertigerjare opgaan in die [[Magaliesburg]] Kultuurvereniging met ’n onafhanklike bestuur. === Sterfte === Jochem van Bruggen is op Woensdagoggend [[22 Mei]] [[1957]] in sy huis op Steenkoppies naby Magaliesburg oorlede van hypostatiese pneumonie en arteriosclerotiese hartverswakking, na 'n siekbed van tien dae.<ref>{{cite web |title=South Africa, Civil Death Registration, 1955-1966 |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C91P-ZWQK-4?cc=3732506 |website=FamilySearch |access-date=28 January 2023}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Keer terug na <a href="/wiki/Jochem_van_Bruggen" title="Jochem van Bruggen">Jochem van Bruggen</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochem_van_Bruggen">https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochem_van_Bruggen</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jochem_van_Bruggen&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-wq47l","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":706,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-wq47l","timestamp":"20241128165422","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>