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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US category of microcar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Chinese term new energy vehicle (NEV), see <a href="/wiki/New_energy_vehicles_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="New energy vehicles in China">new energy vehicles in China</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/NEV_(disambiguation)" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg/220px-Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg/330px-Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg/440px-Google_Electric_Car_Seciurity_2008_2592452314_780b7871e1_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">GEM</a> on duty as security car at <a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG/220px-Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG/330px-Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG/440px-Renault_Twizy_ZE_Rome_04_2016_6415.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Renault Twizy</a> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_quadricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy quadricycle">heavy quadricycle</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>A <b>neighborhood electric vehicle</b> (NEV) is a U.S. category for <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery electric vehicles</a> that are usually built to have a top speed of 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), and have a maximum loaded weight of 3,000 lb (1,400 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depending on the particular laws of the state, they are legally limited to roads with posted <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed limits">speed limits</a> of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) or less (in some states 45 mph or less). NEVs fall under the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">United States Department of Transportation</a> classification for <a href="/wiki/Low-speed_vehicle" title="Low-speed vehicle">low-speed vehicles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The non-electric version of the neighborhood electric vehicle is the <a href="/wiki/Motorized_quadricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorized quadricycle">motorized quadricycle</a>. </p><p>An NEV battery pack recharges by plugging into a standard <a href="/wiki/Electrical_outlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical outlet">outlet</a> and because it is an <a href="/wiki/All-electric_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="All-electric vehicle">all-electric vehicle</a> it does not produce <a href="/wiki/Tailpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailpipe">tailpipe</a> emissions. In the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> NEVs are classified by the <a href="/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board" title="California Air Resources Board">California Air Resources Board</a> (CARB) as <a href="/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle" title="Zero-emissions vehicle">zero-emissions vehicles</a> (ZEV) and are eligible for a <a href="/wiki/Government_incentives_for_plug-in_electric_vehicles#California" title="Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles">purchase rebate</a> of up to $1,500 if purchased or leased on or after March 15, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CalCVRP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalCVRP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">GEM</a> neighborhood electric vehicle was the market leader in North America, with global sales of more than 50,000 units since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-GEMsales_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEMsales-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another top selling NEV is the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Renault Twizy</a>, launched in March 2012, it was the top-selling <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">plug-in electric vehicle</a> in Europe during 2012, and the <a href="/wiki/Heavy_quadricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy quadricycle">heavy quadricycle</a> has sold almost 22,000 units through December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renault2011_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renault2016_18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renault2016_18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sales of low-speed small electric cars (LSEVs) experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2015 due to their affordability and flexibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in China in 2013, most of which are powered by <a href="/wiki/Lead-acid_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead-acid battery">lead-acid batteries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-China2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, sales rose to 750,000 units, and to 1.2 million in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaNEF2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the stock of LSEVs was estimated to be between 3 million and 4 million units.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 1.4 million low-speed electric vehicles were sold in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaNEF2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._regulations">U.S. regulations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: U.S. regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Squad_Solar_Car_(Fully_Charged_2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg/220px-Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg/330px-Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg/440px-Squad_Solar_Car_%28Fully_Charged_2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2344" /></a><figcaption>The top of the <a href="/wiki/Squad_Solar" title="Squad Solar">Squad Solar</a> is a solar panel to add extra range to the vehicle.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Low-speed_vehicle" title="Low-speed vehicle">Low-speed vehicle</a> is a federally approved street-legal vehicle classification which came into existence in 1998 under <a href="/wiki/Federal_Motor_Vehicle_Safety_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard">Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard</a> 500 (FMVSS 500). There is nothing in the federal regulations specifically pertaining to the <a href="/wiki/Powertrain" title="Powertrain">powertrain</a>. </p><p>Low-speed vehicles are defined as a four-wheeled motor vehicle that has a <a href="/wiki/Gross_vehicle_weight_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross vehicle weight rating">gross vehicle weight rating</a> of less than 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) and a top speed of between 20 and 25 mph (32 and 40 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those states that authorize NEVs generally restrict their operation to streets with a maximum speed limit of 35 or 45 mph (56 or 72 km/h). Because of federal law, car dealers cannot legally sell the vehicles to go faster than 25 mph (40 km/h), but the buyer can easily modify the car to go 35 mph (56 km/h). However, if modified to exceed 25 mph (40 km/h), the vehicle then becomes subject to safety requirements of passenger cars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>These speed restrictions, combined with a typical driving range of 30 miles (48 km) per charge and a typical three-year <a href="/wiki/Battery_durability" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery durability">battery durability</a>, are required because of a lack of federally mandated safety equipment and features which NEVs cannot accommodate because of their design. To satisfy federal safety requirements for manufacturers, NEVs must be equipped with three-point <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">seat belts</a> or a lap belt, running lights, <a href="/wiki/Headlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Headlight">headlights</a>, brake lights, reflectors, <a href="/wiki/Rear_view_mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear view mirror">rear view mirrors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turn_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Turn signal">turn signals</a>. Windshield wipers are not required. In many cases, doors may be optional, crash protection from other vehicles is partially met compared to other non-motorized transport such as bicycles because of the use of seat belts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_regulations">State regulations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: State regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg/220px-GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg/330px-GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg/440px-GEM_eLXD_electric_5314_DC_03_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">GEM xLXD</a> NEV used by a street food vendor at the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Regulations for operating an NEV vary by state. The federal government allows state and local governments to add additional safety requirements beyond those of Title 49 Part 571.500. For instance, the State of New York requires additional safety equipment to include windshield wipers, window defroster, speedometer, odometer and a back-up light. Generally, they must be titled and registered, and the driver must be licensed. Because <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbags</a> are not required the NEV cannot normally travel on highways or freeways. </p><p>NEVs in many states are restricted to roads with a speed limit of 35 mph (56 km/h) or less. As of February 2012, NEVs are street-legal in 46 states.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, NEVs are classified as "low-speed vehicles", as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Golf_cart" title="Golf cart">golf carts</a>, which are "under-speed vehicles".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_design">Community design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Community design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg/220px-LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg/330px-LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg/440px-LD_250408_23_4_S_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Italcar" title="Italcar">Italcar</a> EV</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZENN_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/ZENN_2007.jpg/220px-ZENN_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/ZENN_2007.jpg/330px-ZENN_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/ZENN_2007.jpg/440px-ZENN_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> 2007 <a href="/wiki/ZENN" title="ZENN">ZENN</a> 2.22 NEV</figcaption></figure> <p>Some communities are designed to separate neighborhoods from commercial and other areas, connecting them with <a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">relatively high speed thoroughfares</a> on which NEVs cannot go, legally or safely. As a result, these vehicles are most common in communities that provide separate routes for them or generally accommodate slow speed traffic. </p><p>Communities designed specifically with NEVs and similarly sized <a href="/wiki/Golf_carts" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf carts">vehicles</a> in mind include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration,_Florida" title="Celebration, Florida">Celebration, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lake,_Florida" title="Lady Lake, Florida">Lady Lake, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Villages,_Florida" title="The Villages, Florida">The Villages, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peachtree_City,_Georgia" title="Peachtree City, Georgia">Peachtree City, Georgia</a></li></ul> <p>Other cities and communities that have adopted NEV-friendly ordinances or have experienced a significant increase of them and street-legal golf cars since 1990 include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_California" title="Alameda, California">Alameda, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Beach,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice Beach, Los Angeles, California">Venice Beach, Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_California" title="Lincoln, California">Lincoln, California</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.lincolnca.gov/en/living-here/golf-cart-and-nev-routes.aspx">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_Arizona" title="Sun City, Arizona">Sun City, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina" title="Myrtle Beach, South Carolina">Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado, California</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin, Florida</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://library.municode.com/fl/dunedin/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPAGEOR_CH74TRVE_ARTVIGOCA">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>US and Europe</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg/220px-MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg/330px-MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg/440px-MHV_Reva_Electric_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>The Indian <a href="/wiki/REVAi" title="REVAi">REVAi</a> 2 door is commercialized as a NEV in the U.S. and as a <a href="/wiki/Motorised_quadricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorised quadricycle">quadricycle</a> in Europe.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of July 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were between 60,000 and 76,000 low-speed battery-powered vehicles in use in the United States, up from about 56,000 in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-US_NEVs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_NEVs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pike Research estimated there were 478,771 NEVs on the world roads in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-PikeR_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PikeR-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NEVsales_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEVsales-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two largest NEV markets in 2011 were the United States, with 14,737 units sold, and France, with 2,231 units.<sup id="cite_ref-PikeR_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PikeR-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The different variants of the <a href="/wiki/REVAi" title="REVAi">REVAi</a>, available in 26 countries, sold about 4,600 vehicles worldwide by late 2013, with India and the UK as the main markets.<sup id="cite_ref-REVAsales_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REVAsales-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-REVAcountries_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REVAcountries-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the GEM neighborhood electric vehicle was the market leader in North America, with global sales of more than 50,000 units since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-GEMsales_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEMsales-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another top selling NEV is the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Renault Twizy</a> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_quadricycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy quadricycle">heavy quadricycle</a>, launched in March 2012, with global sales of 15,000 units through April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Twizy was the top-selling <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">plug-in electric vehicle</a> in Europe during 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-TopPEV1S12_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopPEV1S12-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, a total of 18,592 units had been sold in Europe, representing 96.1% of global sales.<sup id="cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renault2011_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Global sales since inception totaled 21,874 units through December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renault2011_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renault2016_18_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renault2016_18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>China</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yogomo_Xianghe_(%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C)_front_8.13.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg/220px-Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg/330px-Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg/440px-Yogomo_Xianghe_%28%E7%A5%A5%E5%92%8C%29_front_8.13.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4927" data-file-height="3324" /></a><figcaption>Yogomo low-speed electric car in <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, China.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sales of low-speed small electric cars experienced considerable growth in China between 2012 and 2015 due to their affordability and flexibility because they can be driven without a driver license. Most of these small electric cars are popular in small cities, but they are expanding to larger cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook2016_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 200,000 low-speed small electric cars were sold in China in 2013, most of which are powered by <a href="/wiki/Lead-acid_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead-acid battery">lead-acid batteries</a>. These electric vehicles not considered by the government as <a href="/wiki/New_energy_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="New energy vehicle">new energy vehicles</a> due to safety and environmental concerns, and consequently, do not enjoy the same <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_China#Government_policies_and_incentives" title="Plug-in electric vehicles in China">purchase benefits as highway legal plug-in electric cars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-China2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, sales of low-speed small electric passenger vehicles in China totaled 750,000 units, and 1.2 million in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaNEF2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the stock of low-speed small electric car was estimated to be between 3 million and 4 million units.<sup id="cite_ref-Outlook2017_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlook2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the sales ratio between LSEVs and passenger NEVs began to decrease beginning in 2015. In 2014, LSEVs sales were 15 times more than normal plug-in passenger cars, but the ratio declined to about four times in 2016, and fell to 2.5 times in 2018, when about 1.1 million normal passenger electric vehicles, compared to 1.4 million low-speed vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaNEF2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Bombardier Class E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BugE" title="BugE">BugE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami_(electric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën Ami (electric)">Citroën Ami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CT%26T_United" title="CT&T United">CT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrima_Bir%C3%B2" title="Estrima Birò">Estrima Birò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a> (GEM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kurrent" title="The Kurrent">The Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligier_EZ-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligier EZ-10">Ligier EZ-10</a> EasyMile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_electric" title="Mia electric">Mia electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Might-E_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Might-E truck">Might-E Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Automotive_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles Automotive Group">Miles Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT Car">MIT Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moke_(revival)" title="Moke (revival)">Moke America eMoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Urban_Mobility_and_Accessibility" title="Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility">Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris</a> Ranger EV LSV<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Renault Twizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REVAi" title="REVAi">REVAi</a></li> <li>SC Carts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squad_Solar" title="Squad Solar">Squad Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikke" title="Trikke">Trikke</a> Trikke Pon-e 48v UPT</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xtreme_Green_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xtreme Green Products (page does not exist)">Xtreme Green Products</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEV_Yoyo" title="XEV Yoyo">XEV Yoyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_Xebra" title="ZAP Xebra">ZAP Xebra</a> Zap Xebra (2006 - 2010)(Models SD & Truck)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZENN" title="ZENN">ZENN</a> (Feel Good Cars)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NEVMexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A GEM e2 used by the Tourist Police in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, being recharged"><img alt="A GEM e2 used by the Tourist Police in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, being recharged" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/NEVMexico.jpg/240px-NEVMexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/NEVMexico.jpg/360px-NEVMexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/NEVMexico.jpg/480px-NEVMexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">GEM e2</a> used by the Tourist Police in <a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Carmen" title="Playa del Carmen">Playa del Carmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, being recharged</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Might-E_Truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Might-E Truck from Canadian Electric Vehicles"><img alt="Might-E Truck from Canadian Electric Vehicles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Might-E_Truck.jpg/270px-Might-E_Truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Might-E_Truck.jpg/405px-Might-E_Truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Might-E_Truck.jpg/540px-Might-E_Truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Might-E_Truck" title="Might-E Truck">Might-E Truck</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Electric_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Electric Vehicles">Canadian Electric Vehicles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="NEV from Dynasty IT"><img alt="NEV from Dynasty IT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG/270px-NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG/405px-NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG/540px-NEV-iT-BlueSedan-RFQ0254.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NEV from <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_IT" title="Dynasty IT">Dynasty IT</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CITY4 from SC Carts"><img alt="CITY4 from SC Carts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg/214px-SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg/321px-SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg/428px-SC_Carts_CITY4_low-speed_vehicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CITY4 from SC Carts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Moke_America_eMoke,_front_left_(Amagansett).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2019 Moke America eMoke, front left (Amagansett)"><img alt="2019 Moke America eMoke, front left (Amagansett)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg/295px-2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg/443px-2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg/590px-2019_Moke_America_eMoke%2C_front_left_%28Amagansett%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4489" data-file-height="2740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2019 <a href="/wiki/Mini_Moke#MOKE_International" title="Mini Moke">Moke America</a> eMoke, front left (Amagansett)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_car" class="mw-redirect" title="City car">City car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_incentives_for_plug-in_electric_vehicles" title="Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles">Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Speed_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Speed Vehicle">Medium Speed Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadricycle_(EU_vehicle_classification)" title="Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)">Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)</a> – EU vehicle category for four-wheeled microcars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Golf_Cart" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar Golf Cart">Solar Golf Cart</a></li> <li>Electric Commercial Vehicles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_platform_truck" title="Electric platform truck">Electric platform truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_float" title="Milk float">Milk float</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_rickshaw" title="Electric rickshaw">Electric rickshaw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.autoblog.com/2009/02/06/greenlings-what-is-a-neighborhood-electric-vehicle-nev/">"What is a neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV)?"</a>. AutoblogGreen. 2009-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+a+neighborhood+electric+vehicle+%28NEV%29%3F&rft.pub=AutoblogGreen&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreen.autoblog.com%2F2009%2F02%2F06%2Fgreenlings-what-is-a-neighborhood-electric-vehicle-nev%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/rulings/lsv/lsv.html">"US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 49 CFR Part 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+DEPARTMENT+OF+TRANSPORTATION+National+Highway+Traffic+Safety+Administration+49+CFR+Part+571+Federal+Motor+Vehicle+Safety+Standards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhtsa.dot.gov%2Fcars%2Frules%2Frulings%2Flsv%2Flsv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729184130/http://energycenter.org/index.php/incentive-programs/clean-vehicle-rebate-project/cvrp-eligible-vehicles">"CVRP Eligible Vehicles"</a>. Center for Sustainable Energy California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://energycenter.org/index.php/incentive-programs/clean-vehicle-rebate-project/cvrp-eligible-vehicles">the original</a> on 2013-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CVRP+Eligible+Vehicles&rft.pub=Center+for+Sustainable+Energy+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenergycenter.org%2Findex.php%2Fincentive-programs%2Fclean-vehicle-rebate-project%2Fcvrp-eligible-vehicles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CalCVRP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CalCVRP_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100402101613/http://energycenter.org/index.php/incentive-programs/clean-vehicle-rebate-project">"Clean Vehicle Rebate Project"</a>. Center for Sustainable Energy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://energycenter.org/index.php/incentive-programs/clean-vehicle-rebate-project">the original</a> on 2010-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clean+Vehicle+Rebate+Project&rft.pub=Center+for+Sustainable+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenergycenter.org%2Findex.php%2Fincentive-programs%2Fclean-vehicle-rebate-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEMsales-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GEMsales_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEMsales_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Edelstein2015" class="citation news cs1">Stephen Edelstein (2015-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1100736_polaris-updates-gem-low-speed-electric-vehicles">"Polaris Updates GEM Low-Speed Electric Vehicles"</a>. <i>Green Car Reports</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Car+Reports&rft.atitle=Polaris+Updates+GEM+Low-Speed+Electric+Vehicles&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft.au=Stephen+Edelstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greencarreports.com%2Fnews%2F1100736_polaris-updates-gem-low-speed-electric-vehicles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renault2011_2016-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renault2011_2016_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroupe_Renault2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Groupe Renault (January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://group.renault.com/finance/informations-financieres/chiffre-cles/ventes-mensuelles">"Ventes Mensuelles"</a> [Monthly Sales] (in French). Renault.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ventes+Mensuelles&rft.pub=Renault.com&rft.date=2017-01&rft.au=Groupe+Renault&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroup.renault.com%2Ffinance%2Finformations-financieres%2Fchiffre-cles%2Fventes-mensuelles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Click on "(décembre 2016)" to download the file "XLSX - 239 Ko" for CYTD sales in 2016, and open the tab "TWIZY RENAULT".</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renault2016_18-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renault2016_18_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renault2016_18_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroupe_Renault2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Groupe Renault (January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://group.renault.com/finance/informations-financieres/chiffre-cles/ventes-mensuelles">"Ventes Mensuelles - Statistiques commerciales mensuelles du groupe Renault"</a> [Monthly Sales - Monthly sales statistics of the Renault Group] (in French). Renault.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ventes+Mensuelles+-+Statistiques+commerciales+mensuelles+du+groupe+Renault&rft.pub=Renault.com&rft.date=2019-01&rft.au=Groupe+Renault&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroup.renault.com%2Ffinance%2Finformations-financieres%2Fchiffre-cles%2Fventes-mensuelles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Sales figures includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on link "XLSX - 142 Ko Ventes mensuelles du Groupe (Décembre 2018)" to download the file, and open the tab "Sales by Model" to access sales figures for 2017 and 2018.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outlook2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Outlook2016_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Outlook2016_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Energy_Agency_(IEA),_Clean_Energy_Ministerial,_and_Electric_Vehicles_Initiative_(EVI)2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a> (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160824165154/https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Global_EV_Outlook_2016.pdf">"Global EV Outlook 2016: Beyond one million electric cars"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IEA Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Global_EV_Outlook_2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+EV+Outlook+2016%3A+Beyond+one+million+electric+cars&rft.pub=IEA+Publications&rft.date=2016-05&rft.au=International+Energy+Agency+%28IEA%29%2C+Clean+Energy+Ministerial%2C+and+Electric+Vehicles+Initiative+%28EVI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Fpublications%2Ffreepublications%2Fpublication%2FGlobal_EV_Outlook_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> <i>See pp. 24-25</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-China2013_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China2013_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiang_Xueqing2014" class="citation web cs1">Jiang Xueqing (2014-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/motoring/2014-01/11/content_17229981.htm">"New-energy vehicles 'turning the corner'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. China Daily<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New-energy+vehicles+%27turning+the+corner%27&rft.pub=China+Daily&rft.date=2014-01-11&rft.au=Jiang+Xueqing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fbusiness%2Fmotoring%2F2014-01%2F11%2Fcontent_17229981.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaNEF2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaNEF2018_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullardMcKerracher2019" class="citation news cs1">Bullard, Nathaniel; McKerracher, Colin (2019-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-02-08/china-s-electric-vehicles-put-traditional-engines-on-notic">"Dispelling the Myths of China's EV Market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+L.P.&rft.atitle=Dispelling+the+Myths+of+China%27s+EV+Market&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft.aulast=Bullard&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.au=McKerracher%2C+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2019-02-08%2Fchina-s-electric-vehicles-put-traditional-engines-on-notic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outlook2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Outlook2017_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Outlook2017_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Energy_Agency_(IEA),_Clean_Energy_Ministerial,_and_Electric_Vehicles_Initiative_(EVI)2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a> (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607142215/https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/GlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf">"Global EV Outlook 2017: Two million and counting"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IEA Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/GlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+EV+Outlook+2017%3A+Two+million+and+counting&rft.pub=IEA+Publications&rft.date=2017-06&rft.au=International+Energy+Agency+%28IEA%29%2C+Clean+Energy+Ministerial%2C+and+Electric+Vehicles+Initiative+%28EVI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Fpublications%2Ffreepublications%2Fpublication%2FGlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span> <i>See pp. 5–7, 12–22, 27–28, and Statistical annex, pp. 49–51</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">49 CFR § 571.3 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=f8cfc2908578de72417aaae5b8ca7d9b&rgn=div8&view=text&node=49:6.1.2.3.37.1.7.2&idno=49">US Code of Federal Regulations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505075808/http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=f8cfc2908578de72417aaae5b8ca7d9b&rgn=div8&view=text&node=49:6.1.2.3.37.1.7.2&idno=49">Archived</a> 2009-05-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018114511/http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/571.500.htm">"FMCSA - Regulation: 571.500"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/571.500.htm">the original</a> on 2008-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FMCSA+-+Regulation%3A+571.500&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmcsa.dot.gov%2Frules-regulations%2Fadministration%2Ffmcsr%2F571.500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.autoblog.com/2012/02/06/pennsylvania-may-make-neighborhood-electric-vehicles-street-lega/">"Pennsylvania may make neighborhood-electric vehicles street legalauthor=Danny King"</a>. Autoblog Green. 2012-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Motor vehicles definitions".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZúñiga2007" class="citation news cs1">Zúñiga, Janine (2007-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070529/news_1n29ecars.html">"Coronado's electric cars enjoying life in the fast lane"</a>. San Diego Union-Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AutoVolt magazine. 2015-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Xtreme Green.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xtreme+Green+100%25+Electric+Vehicles&rft.pub=Xtreme+Green&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xgpinc.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeighborhood+Electric+Vehicle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/living/2020/03/11/are-tiny-electric-cars-the-answer-to-big-city-pollution-problems">Are tiny electric cars the answer to big city pollution problems?</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neighborhood Electric Vehicles">Neighborhood Electric Vehicles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709003357/http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/the_zenn_of_driving/C41/L41/">The ZENN (Zero Emissions No Noise) of Driving</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713082058/http://www.helenair.com/articles/2007/11/15/helena/a051115_05.txt">S.A.V.E. pushes legislation for 35 mph in Montana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070805172242/http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/NEVS/">Yahoo! NEVs group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/progs/view_ind.php/MT/6198">Summary of Montana's Medium-Speed Electric Vehicle (MSEV) legislation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?bill=1820&year=2007">Washington's MSEV legislation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative_propulsion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alternative propulsion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alternative_fuel_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">Fuel cell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">Fuel cell vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_power" title="Human power">Human power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">Electric bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedelec" title="Pedelec">Pedelec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">Solar power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_vehicle" title="Solar vehicle">Solar vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar-powered_aircraft" title="Solar-powered aircraft">Solar-powered aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar-powered_boats" title="List of solar-powered boats">boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_bus" title="Solar bus">Solar bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_car" title="Solar car">Solar car</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prototype_solar-powered_cars" title="List of prototype solar-powered cars">List of prototypes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_aircraft" title="Electric aircraft">Electric aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_boat" title="Electric boat">Electric boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pneumatic_motor" title="Pneumatic motor">Compressed-air <br />engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compressed-air_car" title="Compressed-air car">Compressed-air car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed-air_vehicle" title="Compressed-air vehicle">Compressed-air vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_turbine" title="Tesla turbine">Tesla turbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electric_battery" title="Electric battery">Electric battery</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">motor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive#Battery_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">Battery-electric locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_multiple_unit" title="Battery electric multiple unit">Battery electric multiple unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_aircraft" title="Electric aircraft">Electric aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bicycle" title="Electric bicycle">Electric bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedelec" title="Pedelec">Pedelec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_boat" title="Electric boat">Electric boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">Electric bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_bus" title="Battery electric bus">Battery electric bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">Electric car</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battery_electric_vehicles" title="List of battery electric vehicles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_truck" title="Electric truck">Electric truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_platform_truck" title="Electric platform truck">Electric platform truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">Battery electric vehicle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_motorcycles_and_scooters" title="Electric motorcycles and scooters">Electric motorcycles and scooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_kick_scooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric kick scooter">Electric kick scooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">Fuel cell vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works#The_Gyro_locomotive" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Gyro flywheel locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_train" title="Hybrid train">Hybrid train</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neighborhood Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicle" title="Plug-in electric vehicle">Plug-in electric vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battery_electric_vehicles" title="List of battery electric vehicles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_vehicle" title="Solar vehicle">Solar vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar-powered_aircraft" title="Solar-powered aircraft">aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_car" title="Solar car">Solar car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_bus" title="Solar bus">Solar bus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a> <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">ICE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_fuel" title="Alcohol fuel">Alcohol fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butanol_fuel" title="Butanol fuel">Butanol fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogasoline" title="Biogasoline">Biogasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures">Common ethanol fuel mixtures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E85" title="E85">E85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol_fuel" title="Ethanol fuel">Ethanol fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible-fuel_vehicle" title="Flexible-fuel vehicle">Flexible-fuel vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanol_economy" title="Methanol economy">Methanol economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanol_fuel" title="Methanol fuel">Methanol fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_gas" title="Wood gas">Wood gas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">Fuel cell vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_economy" title="Hydrogen economy">Hydrogen economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen-powered_aircraft" title="Hydrogen-powered aircraft">Hydrogen-powered aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen-powered_ship" title="Hydrogen-powered ship">Hydrogen-powered ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_train" title="Hydrogen train">Hydrogen train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">Hydrogen vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_internal_combustion_engine_vehicle" title="Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle">Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_engine" title="Liquid nitrogen engine">Liquid nitrogen vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_vehicle" title="Natural gas vehicle">Natural gas vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">Propane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple-fuel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi-fuel_vehicle" title="Bi-fuel vehicle">Bi-fuel vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible-fuel_vehicle" title="Flexible-fuel vehicle">Flexible-fuel vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid electric vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_train" title="Hybrid train">Hybrid train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">Hybrid vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multifuel" title="Multifuel">Multifuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">Plug-in hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_vehicle" title="Solar vehicle">Solar vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_car" title="Solar car">Solar car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_bus" title="Solar bus">Solar bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_aircraft" title="Electric aircraft">Electric aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_boat" title="Electric boat">Electric boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_the_Electric_Car%3F" title="Who Killed the Electric Car?">Who Killed the Electric Car?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_the_Electric_Car%3F" title="What Is the Electric Car?">What Is the Electric Car?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Electric_Car" title="Revenge of the Electric Car">Revenge of the Electric Car</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_air_turbine" title="Ram air turbine">Ram air turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power_ship" title="Wave power ship">Wave power ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_ship" title="Windmill ship">Windmill ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind-powered_vehicle" title="Wind-powered vehicle">Wind-powered vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle" title="Zero-emissions vehicle">Zero-emissions vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Car_design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automobile_configuration" title="Template:Automobile configuration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automobile_configuration" title="Template talk:Automobile configuration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automobile_configuration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automobile configuration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Car_design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a> design</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Classification</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microcar" title="Microcar">Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">Kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">Supermini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_car" title="Family car">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Custom_car" title="Custom car">Custom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_rod" title="Hot rod">Hot rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_sled" title="Lead sled">Lead sled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowrider" title="Lowrider">Lowrider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_rod#1960s_rise_of_the_street_rod" title="Hot rod">Street rod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-bucket" title="T-bucket">T-bucket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Luxury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">Personal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan / MPV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_MPV" title="Compact MPV">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_MPV" title="Mini MPV">Mini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_sport_utility_vehicle" title="Compact sport utility vehicle">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Crossover (CUV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini SUV">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_SUV" title="Coupe SUV">Coupe SUV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_hatch" title="Hot hatch">Hot hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_car" title="Pony car">Pony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact" title="Sport compact">Sport compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_sedan" title="Sports sedan">Sports sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_car" title="Antique car">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)" title="Ute (vehicle)">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_car" title="Vintage car">Vintage car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euro_Car_Segment" title="Euro Car Segment">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-segment" title="E-segment">E-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-segment" title="F-segment">F-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="J-segment">J-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-segment" class="mw-redirect" title="M-segment">M-segment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-segment" title="S-segment">S-segment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_(car_body_style)" title="2+2 (car body style)">2+2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baquet_(car_body_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baquet (car body style)">Baquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barchetta" title="Barchetta">Barchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinetta" title="Berlinetta">Berlinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(car_body)" title="Brougham (car body)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrio_coach" title="Cabrio coach">Cabrio coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">Cab over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_utility" title="Coupé utility">Coupé utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastback" title="Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">Hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammback" title="Kammback">Kammback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landaulet_(car)" title="Landaulet (car)">Landaulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">Liftback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">Microvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">Minibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-stop_truck" title="Multi-stop truck">Multi-stop truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notchback" title="Notchback">Notchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Pickup truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad coupé">Quad coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Retractable hardtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster / Spider / Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(car)" title="Runabout (car)">Runabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon / Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">Sedan delivery/Panel van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_brake" title="Shooting brake">Shooting brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">Targa top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_(car)" title="Torpedo (car)">Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car" title="Touring car">Touring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Town (Coupé de Ville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-top" title="T-top">T-top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized <br />vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">All-terrain vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_car" title="Connected car">Connected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">Driverless (autonomous)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-kart" title="Go-kart">Go-kart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrocar" title="Gyrocar">Gyrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadracycle" title="Quadracycle">Pedal car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">Police car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_car" title="Flying car">Flying car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">Taxicab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_truck" title="Tow truck">Tow truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiturette" title="Voiturette">Voiturette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ground_propulsion" title="Ground propulsion">Propulsion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogas" title="Autogas">Autogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">Biofuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogasoline" title="Biogasoline">Biogasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">Biogas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">Compressed natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">battery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NEV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures" title="Common ethanol fuel mixtures">Ethanol</a> (<a href="/wiki/E85" title="E85">E85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">Fossil fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">Fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_gas" title="Fuel gas">Fuel gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">Gasoline / petrol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">direct injection</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogeneous_charge_compression_ignition" title="Homogeneous charge compression ignition">Homogeneous charge compression ignition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_engine" title="Liquid nitrogen engine">Liquid nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquified_petroleum_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified petroleum gas">Liquified petroleum gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_car" title="Steam car">Steam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drive_wheel" title="Drive wheel">Drive wheels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">Front-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout#Rear_wheel_drive_layouts" title="Powertrain layout">Rear-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheel_drive" title="Two-wheel drive">Two-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">Six-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">Eight-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">Ten-wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve-wheel drive">Twelve-wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Engine position</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine_design" title="Front-engine design">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">Mid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">Rear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Powertrain_layout" title="Powertrain layout">Layout</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(engine / drive)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Front mid-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_front-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, front-wheel-drive layout">Rear-front</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Front-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear_mid-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear mid-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">Rear-rear</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Front-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Mid-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Mid-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive layout">Rear-four-wheel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Dual-motor,_four-wheel-drive_layout" title="Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout">Dual motor-four-wheel</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Engine_configuration" title="Engine configuration">Engine configuration</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-stroke_engine" title="Four-stroke engine">Four-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H-block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">Reciprocating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">Single-cylinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">Straight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">Two-stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V (Vee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_engine" title="W engine">W engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankel_engine" title="Wankel engine">Wankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cars" title="Category:Cars">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EC_car_classification" title="Template:EC car classification">Template:EC car classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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