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<li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modernization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Modernization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_cuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_cuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 Budget cuts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_cuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 Truth and Reconciliation Commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Collection </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Collection subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Digitization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digitization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Digitization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digitization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Operations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> 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aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Library and Archives Canada</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_Arxivl%C9%99ri_v%C9%99_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Kanada Arxivləri və Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada Arxivləri və Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Библиотека и архиви Канада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библиотека и архиви Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_i_Arxius_de_Canad%C3%A0" title="Biblioteca i Arxius de Canadà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca i Arxius de Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Library and Archives Canada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC" title="Βιβλιοθήκη και Αρχεία του Καναδά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλιοθήκη και Αρχεία του Καναδά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteko_kaj_Arkivoj_de_Kanado" title="Biblioteko kaj Arkivoj de Kanado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biblioteko kaj Arkivoj de Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کتابخانه و بایگانی‌های کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه و بایگانی‌های کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_et_Archives_Canada" title="Bibliothèque et Archives Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque et Archives Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Կանադայի գրադարան և արխիվ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադայի գրադարան և արխիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Library and Archives Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="הספרייה והארכיון הלאומי של קנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה והארכיון הלאומי של קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadai_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Kanadai Nemzeti Könyvtár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanadai Nemzeti Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E3%83%BB%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="カナダ国立図書館・文書館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ国立図書館・文書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_kutubxonasi_va_arxivlari" title="Kanada kutubxonasi va arxivlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada kutubxonasi va arxivlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_i_archiwum_Kanady" title="Biblioteka i archiwum Kanady – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka i archiwum Kanady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_e_Arquivos_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Biblioteca e Arquivos do Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca e Arquivos do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Библиотека и Архив Канады – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотека и Архив Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бібліотека та архів Канади – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібліотека та архів Канади" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E6%9A%A8%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="加拿大国家图书馆暨档案馆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大国家图书馆暨档案馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q913250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Library_and_Archives_Canada&params=45_25_11_N_75_42_28.5_W_region:CA_type:landmark">45°25′11″N 75°42′28.5″W / 45.41972°N 75.707917°W / 45.41972; -75.707917</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National library and archive</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Library and Archives Canada</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG/250px-Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG/375px-Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG/500px-Library_and_Archives_Canada.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1772" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Library and Archives Canada building in Ottawa</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_feb1105fdaf34b0d1a50e4c9f005581a9b5c1feb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&revid=1252745791&groups=_feb1105fdaf34b0d1a50e4c9f005581a9b5c1feb" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&revid=1252745791&groups=_feb1105fdaf34b0d1a50e4c9f005581a9b5c1feb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">395 <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Wellington Street (Ottawa)">Wellington Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada<a href="#cite_note-2">[note 2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National library</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_archives" title="List of national archives">national archives</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">May 21, 2004; 20 years ago (2004-05-21)<a href="#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data">Aboriginal magazines; albums and scrapbooks; architectural drawings; art; artifacts; Canadian children's literature; Canadian comic books; Canadian newspapers; Canadian periodicals; electronic publications; electronic records; English-language pulp literature; ethnic community newsletters; ephemera; fiction and non-fiction; films; globes; government publications; government records; government websites; Hebraica and Judaica; Indian residential school records; journals and diaries; livres d’artistes; manuscripts; maps; microfilms; photographs; poetry; portraits; rare books; sheet music; sketchbooks; sound recordings; stamps; textual archives; theses and dissertations; trade catalogues; videos<a href="#cite_note-3">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">22 million books and publications (periodicals, newspapers, microfilms, literary texts, and government publications); 250 km of government and private textual records; 3 million architectural drawings, maps, and plans; 30 million photos; 350,000 hours of film; 425,000 works of art (including paintings, drawings, watercolours, posters, prints, medals, and caricatures); 547,000 musical items; over 1 billion <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> of digital content<a href="#cite_note-Collection-4">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria for collection</th><td class="infobox-data">Canadiana, documents published in Canada and materials published elsewhere of interest to Canada; records documenting the functions and activities of the Government of Canada; records of heritage value that document the historical development and diversity of Canadian society<a href="#cite_note-6">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">Legal deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CDN$</a>98,346,695 (2013–14)<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-RPP201314-9">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Weir" title="Leslie Weir">Leslie Weir</a><a href="#cite_note-LACProfile-10">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">853 <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> (2021–22)<a href="#cite_note-RPP202122-11">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx">bac-lac.gc.ca</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Hon." class="mw-redirect" title="Hon.">Hon.</a> <a href="/wiki/Pascale_St-Onge" title="Pascale St-Onge">Pascale St-Onge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Minister of Canadian Heritage">Minister of Canadian Heritage</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Department of Canadian Heritage">Canadian Heritage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key document</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Library and Archives of Canada Act<a href="#cite_note-JLW-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> Library and Archives Canada (LAC; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) is the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">federal</a> institution tasked with acquiring, preserving, and providing accessibility to the <a href="/wiki/Documentary_heritage" title="Documentary heritage">documentary heritage</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JLW-12">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_archive" class="mw-redirect" title="National archive">national archive</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">library</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_libraries" title="List of largest libraries">16th largest library in the world</a>. The LAC reports to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Minister of Canadian Heritage">Minister of Canadian Heritage</a>. LAC traces its origins to the Dominion Archives, formed in 1872, and the National Library of Canada, formed in 1953. The former was later renamed as the Public Archives of Canada in 1912, and the National Archives of Canada in 1987. In 2004, the National Archives of Canada and the National Library of Canada were merged to form Library and Archives Canada.<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Predecessors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg/220px-Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg/330px-Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg/440px-Dominion_Archives_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>The Public Archives of Canada building in 1923, prior to its 1925 expansion. The institution was housed at 330 <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Drive" title="Sussex Drive">Sussex Drive</a> from 1906 to 1967.</figcaption></figure> The Dominion Archives was founded in 1872 as a division within the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_and_Agri-Food_Canada" title="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada">Department of Agriculture</a> tasked with acquiring and transcribing documents related to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian history">Canadian history</a>. In 1912, the division was transformed into an autonomous organization, Public Archives of Canada, with the new responsibility of managing government documents on all types of <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[13]</a> The organization would be renamed in 1987 as the National Archives of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[13]</a> With the efforts of people like <a href="/wiki/Freda_Farrell_Waldon" title="Freda Farrell Waldon">Freda Farrell Waldon</a>, the first president of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Library_Association" title="Canadian Library Association">Canadian Library Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-brief-17">[15]</a> the National Library of Canada was founded in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> In 2004, under the initiative of former National Librarian <a href="/wiki/Roch_Carrier" title="Roch Carrier">Roch Carrier</a> and National Archivist <a href="/wiki/Ian_E._Wilson" title="Ian E. Wilson">Ian E. Wilson</a>, the functions of the National Archives of Canada and the National Library of Canada were combined to form Library and Archives Canada.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> LAC was established per the Library and Archives of Canada Act (Bill C-8), proclaimed on April 22, 2004, with a subsequent <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order-in-Council</a> on May 21, which formally united the collections, services, and personnel of the National Archives of Canada and the National Library of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Wilson assumed the position as the first Librarian and Archivist of Canada in July that year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modernization">Modernization</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modernization">edit</a>]</div> In June 2004, LAC issued a discussion paper titled Creating a New Kind of Knowledge Institution;<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> after consultation in June 2006, it issued LAC Directions for Change, a document setting out five key directions to define the new institution, including being a new kind of knowledge institution; becoming a truly national institution, a collaborative institution that works to stregnthen Canada's documentary heritage; a learning destsination; and an institution in government information management.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> LAC's modernization policy provides for transformation from an institution focused on the acquisition and preservation of analogue (non-digital) materials to one that excels in digital access and <a href="/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">digital preservation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mod-24">[22]</a> A Documentary Heritage Management Framework developed in 2009 seeks the right balance between resources dedicated to analogue and digital materials and is based on: <ul><li>three main business pillars: acquisition, preservation and resource discovery (resource discovery includes description, discovery, access and services to the public)</li> <li>four guiding principles for fulfilling its documentary heritage mandate, i.e. significance, sufficiency, sustainability and society (broad social context)</li> <li>four key roles, i.e. foundation building (relationship building), collaboration, program (integrated collection management processes) and transfer (formal agreements with third parties to fulfill its legislated mandate).</li></ul> Eight pilot research projects were initiated to validate the framework, including projects on military documentary heritage, aboriginal documentary heritage, and stewardship of newspapers in a digital age.<a href="#cite_note-DHMF-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> In March 2010 LAC issued its final report on Canadian Digital Information Strategy stakeholder consultations initiated in accordance with its mandate to facilitate co-operation among Canadian knowledge communities.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> In the same month it issued Shaping Our Continuing Memory Collectively: A Representative Documentary Heritage, a document which outlines how it plans to achieve its modernization objectives.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Despite LAC's stated objectives of continuing to fulfill its mandate by adapting to changes in the information environment and collaboration with others, the actual experience since 2004 has been a reduction in both services and collaboration.<a href="#cite_note-Mod-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-DHMF-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSEd-30">[28]</a> Federal funding cuts since 2004 have also impacted on LAC services and acquisitions.<a href="#cite_note-Hall-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbMay3-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSEd-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-MooreNADP-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbJune10-34">[32]</a> A detailed timeline of relevant developments and the decline in LAC services since 2004 has been compiled by the Ex Libris Association.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Budget_cuts">Budget cuts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Budget cuts">edit</a>]</div> Following the announcement in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Canadian_federal_budget" title="2012 Canadian federal budget">2012 federal budget</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CDN$</a>9.6 million funding cut over the three years commencing in 2012–13,<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> more than 400 LAC employees received notices which indicated their jobs may be affected and the department announced a 20% reduction of its workforce of about 1,100 over the following three years.<a href="#cite_note-Curry-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-CLAPR-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kirkup-40">[38]</a> The "harsh" wording of a 23-page code of conduct for employees effective January 2013, which "spells out values, potential conflicts of interest and expected behaviours", has been criticized by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Canadian_Archivists" title="Association of Canadian Archivists">Association of Canadian Archivists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_University_Teachers" title="Canadian Association of University Teachers">Canadian Association of University Teachers</a> among others. The code describes personal activities including teaching and speaking at or attending conferences as "high risk" activities "with regard to conflict of interest, conflict of duties and duty of loyalty" and participation in such activities is subject to strict conditions. In a section on duty of loyalty, it also cautions employees about expressing personal opinions in <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> forums. Only authorized LAC spokespersons may issue statements or make public comments about LAC's mandate and activities, which includes controversial changes related to modernization and budget cuts.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbMay12-44">[42]</a> Changes introduced under the management of <a href="/wiki/Ian_E._Wilson" title="Ian E. Wilson">Ian E. Wilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Caron" title="Daniel J. Caron">Daniel J. Caron</a> have been the subject of controversy and public criticism.<a href="#cite_note-TSEd-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-KarstensSmith-45">[43]</a> Caron asserted that radical change is needed to cope with the influx and demand for digital material and they are subject to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_federal_budget" title="Canadian federal budget">federal budget</a> constraints.<a href="#cite_note-CobbMay12-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbMay16-46">[44]</a> Several individuals and organizations voiced concerns about these changes. In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_University_Teachers" title="Canadian Association of University Teachers">Canadian Association of University Teachers</a> launched the Save Library & Archives Canada campaign.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> On May 2, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Library_Association" title="Canadian Library Association">Canadian Library Association</a> expressed concern about budget cuts to libraries, both in federal departments and at LAC.<a href="#cite_note-CLAPR-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kirkup-40">[38]</a> In August 2012, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliographical_Society_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliographical Society of Canada (page does not exist)">Bibliographical Society of Canada</a> wrote to every <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> urging them to ensure budget cuts do not compromise LAC's legislated mandate. In a follow-up letter to Heritage Minister <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Moore (Canadian politician)">James Moore</a> in November 2012, the Society singled out the termination of <a href="/wiki/Interlibrary_loan" title="Interlibrary loan">interlibrary loans</a> as a particularly harmful decision.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> Bibliophile blogger Nigel Beale characterizes LAC as "Canada's national disgrace" in his blog Literary Tourist.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> Academic Ian Milligan describes LAC's "rhetoric of modernization" as a "smokescreen" for cutting services in light of the insignificance of and limited accessibility to LAC's online collections on the ActiveHistory.ca website.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> Historian Valerie Knowles outlines the impact of government cutbacks at LAC and federal government libraries in her article "Closing doors on Canada's history" on the <a href="/wiki/IPolitics" title="IPolitics">iPolitics</a> website.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> On May 31, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Canadian_Archivists" title="Association of Canadian Archivists">Association of Canadian Archivists</a> announced its withdrawal from forums of LAC's Pan-Canadian Documentary Heritage Network, stating that it does not believe the network can meet the needs and interests of <a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archives</a> across Canada previously met by the National Archival Development Program abruptly terminated by LAC following the 2012 federal funding cut.<a href="#cite_note-MooreNADP-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbJune10-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-archivists.ca-52">[50]</a> Following Caron's resignation in May 2013, a stakeholder coalition issued a joint statement on the qualities of a successful Librarian and Archivist of Canada for official consideration in what they consider a "matter of great national significance":<a href="#cite_note-KarstensSmith-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">A broad coalition of Canadian stakeholder organizations has developed the following list of qualities we believe the Librarian and Archivist of Canada should have in order to be successful in this critical position of public trust and responsibility. We believe it is essential that the person appointed to this position at this time possess the necessary qualities to meet the tremendous challenges of dealing with the complex issues of the digital environment in an era of limited financial and human resources and the demands of providing increased public access to the irreplaceable treasures of Canadian documentary heritage.</blockquote> In June 2013 the Heritage Minister said speeding up the digitization of records will be a priority for the new Librarian and Archivist of Canada. Moore also said he will ask the person appointed to revisit the termination of the National Archival Development Program.<a href="#cite_note-MooreNADP-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbJune10-34">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Truth and Reconciliation Commission">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Canada" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada">Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a>, Library and Archives Canada initially failed to produce records requested by the commission in a timely and comprehensive manner and was ordered by an <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Ontario Superior Court</a> judge to do so.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Ultimately, LAC did provide the records, but many were not in digitized and searchable formats as required by the commission.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Canada)#Calls_to_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada)">Calls to Action</a> of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission explicitly referenced Library and Archives Canada as follows:<blockquote>We call upon Library and Archives Canada to: fully adopt and implement the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> and the United Nations Joinet-Orentlicher principles, as related to <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Aboriginal peoples</a>' inalienable right to know the truth about what happened and why, with regard to <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> violations committed against them in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">residential schools</a>; ensure that its record holding related to residential schools are accessible to the public; [and] commit more resources to its public education materials and programming on residential schools.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a></blockquote>Library and Archives Canada has begun to address these concerns by dedicating funding to hire Indigenous archivists, build relationships with Indigenous communities, and support <a href="/wiki/Digitization" title="Digitization">digitization</a> efforts.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> However, Indigenous-led organizations have drawn attention to the fact that Indigenous communities have been conducting this type of work for decades.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> LAC also holds and provides access to archival copies of the websites of organizations related to the TRC, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Truth_and_Reconciliation" title="National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation">National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">University of Winnipeg</a> Library, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a> Libraries.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Facilities">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Library_and_Archives_Canada,_Ottawa_(20564114800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg/167px-Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg/251px-Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg/334px-Library_and_Archives_Canada%2C_Ottawa_%2820564114800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Southwestern façade</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg/147px-Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg/221px-Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg/294px-Bibliotheque_et_Archives_Canada_-_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Southern façade</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Exterior of the Library and Archives Canada building at 395 <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Wellington Street (Ottawa)">Wellington Street</a></div></div></div></div> The building at 395 <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Street_(Ottawa)" title="Wellington Street (Ottawa)">Wellington Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Ottawa" title="Downtown Ottawa">downtown Ottawa</a> is the main physical location where the public may access the collection in person. The building was officially opened on June 20, 1967.<a href="#cite_note-VisitUs-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> With the de-emphasis on physical visits, in-person services have been curtailed—for example, since April 2012, <a href="/wiki/Reference_interview" title="Reference interview">reference services</a> are by appointment only—and the role of this building is decreasing.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Curry-37">[35]</a> There are also administrative offices in <a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau, Quebec</a>, and preservation and storage facilities throughout Canada for federal government records.<a href="#cite_note-VisitUs-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Numbers-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-BehindScenes-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> The Preservation Centre in the city centre of Gatineau, about 10 kilometres away from the Ottawa headquarters, was designed to provide a safe environment for the long-term storage and preservation of Canada's valuable collections. It was built at a cost of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CDN$</a>107 million, and the official opening took place on June 4, 1997. It is a unique building containing 48 climate-controlled preservation vaults and state-of-the-art preservation laboratories.<a href="#cite_note-BehindScenes-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Architectural_Institute_of_Canada" title="Royal Architectural Institute of Canada">Royal Architectural Institute of Canada</a> named it one of the top 500 buildings constructed in Canada during the last millennium.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg/148px-Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg/222px-Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg/296px-Gatineau_Preservation_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Gatineau Preservation Centre</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg/166px-Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg/249px-Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg/332px-Ouverture_de_la_nouvelle_installation_pour_la_pr%C3%A9servation_des_films_sur_support_de_nitrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Nitrate Film Preservation Facility</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Library and Archives Canada maintains several facilities throughout the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a></div></div></div></div> A Nitrate Film Preservation Facility on the <a href="/wiki/Communications_Research_Centre_Canada" title="Communications Research Centre Canada">Communications Research Centre</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Shirleys_Bay" title="Shirleys Bay">Shirleys Bay</a>, on the outskirts of Ottawa, houses Canada's cellulose <a href="/wiki/Nitrate_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrate film">nitrate film</a> collection.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> The collection contains 5,575 film reels dating back to 1912, including some of the first Canadian motion pictures and photographic negatives.<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The film material is highly sensitive and requires precise temperatures for its preservation. The state-of-the-art facility, which was officially opened on June 21, 2011,<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> is an eco-designed building featuring an <a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">environmentally friendly</a> roof that provides better insulation and minimizes energy expenditures.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> A planned key activity for 2013–14 was to rehouse analogue (non-digital) information resources in a new state-of-the-art high-density storage facility in Gatineau, where the national newspaper collection and records of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> veterans will be stored.<a href="#cite_note-RPP201314-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> The facility will feature a <a href="/wiki/Warehouse#Automation_and_optimization" title="Warehouse">high bay</a> metal shelving system with a suitable environment to better protect Canada's published heritage.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Butler-80">[78]</a> In January 2019, Library and Archives Canada announced that negotiations for a new facility to be built next to the existing one in Gatineau were starting, with an opening date in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> LAC's online collection is accessible via its website and LAC provides ongoing information online via its <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking services</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> <a href="/wiki/Image_hosting_service" title="Image hosting service">image-sharing site</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Video hosting service">video-sharing site</a>. <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds provide links to new content on the LAC website and news about LAC services and resources.<a href="#cite_note-Electronic-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> A new modernized website is being developed and is scheduled for completion in 2013, with both new and old websites accessible during the transition period.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Collection">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Archives_Microfilm_Room,_Ottawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg/220px-National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg/330px-National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg/440px-National_Archives_Microfilm_Room%2C_Ottawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Storage units for the institution's microfilm collection at the Library and Archives Canada building.</figcaption></figure> The Library and Archives of Canada's holdings include:<a href="#cite_note-Collection-4">[2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Views_of_icebergs_taken_at_sea,_off_Scott_Inlet,_Baffin_Island_Photos_d%E2%80%99icebergs_prises_en_mer,_sur_le_bras_Scott,_au_large_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%AEle_de_Baffin_(48188946567).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_of_icebergs_taken_at_sea%2C_off_Scott_Inlet%2C_Baffin_Island_Photos_d%E2%80%99icebergs_prises_en_mer%2C_sur_le_bras_Scott%2C_au_large_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%AEle_de_Baffin_%2848188946567%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_of_icebergs_taken_at_sea%2C_off_Scott_Inlet%2C_Baffin_Island_Photos_d%E2%80%99icebergs_prises_en_mer%2C_sur_le_bras_Scott%2C_au_large_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%AEle_de_Baffin_%2848188946567%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Views_of_icebergs_taken_at_sea%2C_off_Scott_Inlet%2C_Baffin_Island_Photos_d%E2%80%99icebergs_prises_en_mer%2C_sur_le_bras_Scott%2C_au_large_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%AEle_de_Baffin_%2848188946567%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>A photo album of icebergs from the Library and Archives of Canada's collection.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>250 linear kilometres of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Canadian Government</a> and representative private textual records <ul><li>textual archives for various individuals and groups who have contributed to the cultural, social, economic and political development of Canada</li></ul></li> <li>22 million books and publications acquired largely through <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a></li> <li>24 million photographic images (including <a href="/wiki/Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">prints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negative_(photography)" title="Negative (photography)">negatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film_slides" class="mw-redirect" title="Film slides">slides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">digital photos</a>)</li> <li>over 3 million architectural drawings, plans, and maps</li> <li>over 90,000 films (including short and full-length films, documentaries, and silent films)</li> <li>over 550,000 hours of audio and video recordings</li> <li>over 425,000 works of art (including watercolours, oil paintings, sketches, caricatures and miniatures, as well as medals, seals, posters and coats of arms)</li> <li>about 550,000 musical items (including the largest collection of Canadian <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a> in the world; documentation related to music in Canada; and recordings on disks and records of all formats, including <a href="/wiki/Piano_roll" title="Piano roll">piano rolls</a>, reels and <a href="/wiki/Spooling" title="Spooling">spools</a>, and <a href="/wiki/8-track_tape" class="mw-redirect" title="8-track tape">8-track tapes</a>)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Postal_Museum" title="Canadian Postal Museum">Canadian Postal Archives</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="National newspaper">national newspapers</a> from across Canada, including <a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">daily newspapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_student_newspapers_in_Canada" title="List of student newspapers in Canada">student newspapers</a>, Indigenous magazines, and ethnic community newsletters.</li></ul> Notable items in the collection include:<a href="#cite_note-Numbers-66">[64]</a> <ul><li>the Proclamation of Canada's <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Constitution Act, 1982">Constitution Act, 1982</a>, which bears marks left by raindrops during a ceremony on <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> in April 1982 when <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> signed it;<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a></li> <li>a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a> (aka the British North America Act), which features editing changes made by the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Sir John A. Macdonald</a>;<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">De antiquitate Judaica</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_War" title="The Jewish War">De bello Judaico</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">Antiquities of the Jews</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_War" title="The Jewish War">Judean War</a>')—the oldest book in the collection—written by 1st-century historian <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Flavius Josephus</a> and printed in 1470;<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a></li> <li>the chair used by world-renowned pianist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a> while he played and recorded.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digitization">Digitization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Digitization">edit</a>]</div> LAC also houses more than a <a href="/wiki/Petabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabyte">petabyte</a> of <a href="/wiki/Digital_content" title="Digital content">digital content</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Collection-4">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Some of this content is available <a href="/wiki/Online_and_offline" title="Online and offline">online</a>, primarily books, Canadian theses, and census material—equating to around 5 thousand <a href="/wiki/TeraByte" class="mw-redirect" title="TeraByte">terabytes</a> of information in electronic format.<a href="#cite_note-Electronic-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Many items have not been <a href="/wiki/Digitization" title="Digitization">digitized</a> and are only available in physical form.<a href="#cite_note-VisitUs-62">[60]</a> As of May 2013, only about 1% of the collection had been digitized, representing "about 25 million of the more popular and most fragile items."<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hall-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbMay3-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a>]</div> Since its inception, LAC has reported to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Minister of Canadian Heritage">Minister of Canadian Heritage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> LAC's stated mandate is:<a href="#cite_note-JLW-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LACProfile-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <ul><li>to preserve the documentary heritage of Canada for the benefit of present and future generations;</li> <li>to be a source of enduring knowledge accessible to all, contributing to the cultural, social and economic advancement of Canada as a free and democratic society;</li> <li>to facilitate in Canada co-operation among communities involved in the acquisition, preservation and diffusion of knowledge;</li> <li>to serve as the continuing memory of the Government of Canada and its institutions.</li></ul> LAC is expected to maintain "effective recordkeeping practices that ensure transparency and accountability".<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management">Management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Management">edit</a>]</div> The Librarian and Archivist of Canada has the same seniority level as a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_minister_(Canada)" title="Deputy minister (Canada)">deputy minister</a> of a federal department.<a href="#cite_note-LACProfile-10">[8]</a> On May 27, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Weir" title="Leslie Weir">Leslie Weir</a> was appointed Librarian and Archivist of Canada for a four-year term commencing August 30, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> Weir is the first woman to hold this role.<a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[98]</a> Her term has been extended another four years to provide continuity through some major building projects.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> The head of Canada's national archives was known as the Dominion Archivist from 1872 to 1987 and the National Archivist from 1987 to 2004.<a href="#cite_note-Chabot-102">[100]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Librarians and Archivists of Canada </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Period in office </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Librarian and Archivist of Canada </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Weir" title="Leslie Weir">Leslie Weir</a> </td> <td>2019–incumbent </td> <td>first woman to hold this role<a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guy_Berthiaume" title="Guy Berthiaume">Guy Berthiaume</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>2014–19 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Caron" title="Daniel J. Caron">Daniel J. Caron</a><a href="#cite_note-CobbMay16-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> </td> <td>2009–13 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_E._Wilson" title="Ian E. Wilson">Ian E. Wilson</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-WilsonTerm-106">[104]</a> </td> <td>2004–09 </td> <td>Wilson held the position of National Archivist from 1999, and transitioned from there into the role of the Librarian and Archivist of Canada with the establishment of the LAC. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">National Librarian of Canada </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roch_Carrier" title="Roch Carrier">Roch Carrier</a><a href="#cite_note-CarrierScott-107">[105]</a> </td> <td>1999–2004 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Scott" title="Marianne Scott">Marianne Scott</a><a href="#cite_note-CarrierScott-107">[105]</a> </td> <td>1984–99 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guy_Sylvestre" title="Guy Sylvestre">Guy Sylvestre</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> </td> <td>1968–83 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Kaye_Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kaye Lamb">William Kaye Lamb</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> </td> <td>1953–68 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">National/Dominion Archivist </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_E._Wilson" title="Ian E. Wilson">Ian E. Wilson</a><a href="#cite_note-WilsonTerm-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>1999–2004 </td> <td>National Archivist until the role was merged with that of the National Librarian of Canada following the establishment of the LAC. Wilson would continue as the Librarian and Archivist of Canada until 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wallot" title="Jean-Pierre Wallot">Jean-Pierre Wallot</a><a href="#cite_note-Chabot-102">[100]</a> </td> <td>1985–97 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist until position was renamed National Archivist in 1987. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_I._Smith" title="Wilfred I. Smith">Wilfred I. Smith</a><a href="#cite_note-LambSmith-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> </td> <td>1970–84 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Kaye_Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kaye Lamb">William Kaye Lamb</a><a href="#cite_note-LambSmith-111">[109]</a> </td> <td>1948–68 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Lanctot" title="Gustave Lanctot">Gustave Lanctot</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> </td> <td>1937–48 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist </td></tr> <tr> <td>James F. Kenney<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> </td> <td>1935-37 </td> <td>Acting Dominion Archivist </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Doughty" title="Arthur Doughty">Arthur George Doughty</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-115">[113]</a> </td> <td>1904–35 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist. A statue of Doughty is located on the north side of the LAC building in Ottawa.<a href="#cite_note-:2-115">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Brymner" title="Douglas Brymner">Douglas Brymner</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> </td> <td>1872–1902 </td> <td>Dominion Archivist </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Canada" title="Books in Canada">Books in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archives_in_Canada" title="List of archives in Canada">List of archives in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Library and Archives Canada was formed in May 2004, as a result of a merger between National Archives of Canada and the National Library of Canada. The former National Archives traces its origins to the Dominion Archives established in 1872, while the former National Library was established in 1953. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> The main building is situated on Wellington Street. The institution operates several other facilities throughout the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603230331/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/discover/product/index-e.html">"Discover the Collection: Canada's Continuing Memory – Browse by Product Type"</a>. LAC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/discover/product/index-e.html">the original</a> on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+the+Collection%3A+Canada%27s+Continuing+Memory+%E2%80%93+Browse+by+Product+Type&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdiscover%2Fproduct%2Findex-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collection-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collection_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collection_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collection_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/012/012-514-e.html">"LAC at a glance – About Us"</a>. LAC. Retrieved May 29, 2013. <q>The LAC collection... 20 million books, periodicals, newspapers, microfilms, literary texts and government publications; 167,000 linear metres of government and private textual records; 3 million architectural drawings, maps and plans; 24 million photographs; 350,000 hours of film; 425,000 pieces of art, including paintings, drawings, watercolours, posters, prints, medals and caricatures; 547,000 musical items; more than a billion megabytes of digital content</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LAC+at+a+glance+%E2%80%93+About+Us&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2F012%2F012-514-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/stay-connected/Pages/infographic.aspx">Infographic</a>," Library and Archives Canada (November 9, 2016) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/collection/003-200-e.html">"Digital Collection Development Policy"</a>. LAC. February 1, 2006. Retrieved June 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+Collection+Development+Policy&rft.pub=LAC&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fcollection%2F003-200-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> Refer section on Selection and Acquisition Criteria applicable to both digital and other media. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530060228/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/legal-deposit/041008-0200-e.html">"Legal Deposit"</a>. LAC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/legal-deposit/041008-0200-e.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+Deposit&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Flegal-deposit%2F041008-0200-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/est-pre/20132014/me-bpd/me-bpd-eng.pdf">"2013–14 Estimates"</a> (PDF). Treasury Board Secretariat. p. II–201. 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Appointed as National Archivist in 1999, he and the National Librarian, Roch Carrier, OC, developed and led the process to create a new knowledge institution for Canada in the 21st century, the integrated Library and Archives of Canada. When the legislation came into force in May, 2004, Ian Wilson took on this new responsibility.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr.+Wilson%27s+Biography&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fwhats-new%2F013-391-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilsonTerm-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WilsonTerm_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WilsonTerm_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608121739/http://www.ica.org/?lid=12673&bid=1089">"Fellows of ICA: Ian E. Wilson"</a>. International Council on Archives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ica.org/?lid=12673&bid=1089">the original</a> on June 8, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>Dr. Wilson served as National Archivist of Canada, 1999 to 2004, and then as head of the newly amalgamated Library and Archives Canada. He retired in 2009 and received the unusual honour of being named Librarian and Archivist of Canada Emeritus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fellows+of+ICA%3A+Ian+E.+Wilson&rft.pub=International+Council+on+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ica.org%2F%3Flid%3D12673%26bid%3D1089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarrierScott-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CarrierScott_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CarrierScott_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGagnaire1999" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Gagnaire, Catherine (July 5, 1999). "Appointments to the Positions of National Archivist and of National Librarian" (Press release). Office of the Minister of Canadian Heritage. <q>Minister of Canadian Heritage Sheila Copps announced today the appointments of Ian Wilson to the position of National Archivist of Canada and Roch Carrier as National Librarian of Canada. Mr. Carrier will replace the current National Librarian, Marianne Scott, who has held the position since 1984.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appointments+to+the+Positions+of+National+Archivist+and+of+National+Librarian&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Minister+of+Canadian+Heritage&rft.date=1999-07-05&rft.aulast=Gagnaire&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/literaryarchives/027011-200.130-e.html">"Guy Sylvestre fonds"</a>. LAC. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>He was Associate National Librarian (1956-1968) and then National Librarian (1968-1983) at the National Library of Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guy+Sylvestre+fonds&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fliteraryarchives%2F027011-200.130-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628050829/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=99199">"W. Kaye Lamb fonds [multiple media]"</a>. LAC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=99199">the original</a> on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>Dr. Lamb was appointed as Canada's first national librarian in 1953 ... Dr. Lamb retired as national librarian in 1968 and as Dominion archivist in January 1969.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=W.+Kaye+Lamb+fonds+%5Bmultiple+media%5D&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fpam_archives%2Fpublic_mikan%2Findex.php%3Ffuseaction%3Dgenitem.displayItem%26lang%3Dfre%26rec_nbr%3D99199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2005" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Ian E. (2005). "'The Gift of One Generation to Another': The Real Thing for the Pepsi Generation". In Blouin, Francis X.; Rosenberg, William G. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z_L3dTD3H6QC">Archives, documentation, and institutions of social memory : essays from the Sawyer Seminar</a> (1st pbk. ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780472114931" title="Special:BookSources/9780472114931"><bdi>9780472114931</bdi></a>. <q>The position of national archivist was vacant for more than two years, from the retirement of Dr. Jean-Pierre Wallot on June 6, 1997, to the announcement of my appointment on July 5, 1999.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27The+Gift+of+One+Generation+to+Another%27%3A+The+Real+Thing+for+the+Pepsi+Generation&rft.btitle=Archives%2C+documentation%2C+and+institutions+of+social+memory+%3A+essays+from+the+Sawyer+Seminar&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=341&rft.edition=1st+pbk.&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780472114931&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz_L3dTD3H6QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LambSmith-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LambSmith_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LambSmith_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaplante" class="citation web cs1">Laplante, Normand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/015/002/015002-2140-e.html">"Before Mr. Lamb and Mr. Smith went to Ottawa"</a>. LAC. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>The first is known as a pioneer of archival administration in Canada whose work as Dominion Archivist from 1948 to 1968 made the Public Archives of Canada a truly modern institution ... Most of their personal papers kept at the NA relate to the period in which they led the institution from 1948 to 1984.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Before+Mr.+Lamb+and+Mr.+Smith+went+to+Ottawa&rft.pub=LAC&rft.aulast=Laplante&rft.aufirst=Normand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2F015%2F002%2F015002-2140-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628050206/http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/ourl/res.php?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_tim=2013-05-30T14:50:52Z&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=106930&rfr_id=info:sid/collectionscanada.gc.ca:pam&lang=eng">"Wilfred I. Smith fonds [multiple media]"</a>. LAC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/ourl/res.php?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_tim=2013-05-30T14%3A50%3A52Z&url_ctx_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=106930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcollectionscanada.gc.ca%3Apam&lang=eng">the original</a> on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>He joined the Public Archives of Canada in Ottawa in 1950. From 1963 to 1968, Smith held various managerial positions within the Archives: chief of the Manuscript Division (1963-1964), director of the Historical Branch (1964-1965), Assistant Dominion Archivist (1965-1968) and Acting Dominion Archivist (1968-1970). In 1970, he was appointed Dominion Archivist, a position he held until his retirement in 1984.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wilfred+I.+Smith+fonds+%5Bmultiple+media%5D&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fourl%2Fres.php%3Furl_ver%3DZ39.88-2004%26url_tim%3D2013-05-30T14%253A50%253A52Z%26url_ctx_fmt%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3D106930%26rfr_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Fcollectionscanada.gc.ca%253Apam%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBélanger" class="citation web cs1">Bélanger, Claude. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/bios/gustavelanctotbio.htm">"Quebec History – Gustave Lanctot (1883-1975)"</a>. Marianopolis College. Retrieved May 30, 2013. <q>In 1937 he was appointed deputy minister and Dominion Archivist, a position he would hold until his retirement in 1948.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quebec+History+%E2%80%93+Gustave+Lanctot+%281883-1975%29&rft.pub=Marianopolis+College&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9langer&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2Fquebechistory%2Fbios%2Fgustavelanctotbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1982" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Ian E. (January 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/10966/11899">""A Noble Dream": The Origins of the Public Archives of Canada"</a>. Archivaria: 16–35. Retrieved October 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archivaria&rft.atitle=%22A+Noble+Dream%22%3A+The+Origins+of+the+Public+Archives+of+Canada&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=1982-01&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchivaria.ca%2Findex.php%2Farchivaria%2Farticle%2Fview%2F10966%2F11899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/king/023011-1050.16-e.html">"Sir Arthur George Doughty (1860-1936)"</a>. LAC. Retrieved May 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Arthur+George+Doughty+%281860-1936%29&rft.pub=LAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fking%2F023011-1050.16-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=6586">"Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online – Brymner, Douglas"</a>. University of Toronto. Retrieved May 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography+Online+%E2%80%93+Brymner%2C+Douglas&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2F009004-119.01-e.php%3Fid_nbr%3D6586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibrary+and+Archives+Canada" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Council of Federal Libraries (Canada): Readers' Services Committee. Basic Readers' Services = Principaux services offerts aux lecteurs. Ottawa, Ont.: National Library of Canada, cop. 1980, t.p. 1979. N.B.: The English and French texts are printed tête-bêche one to the other. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-50668-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-50668-5">0-662-50668-5</a></li> <li>Delvaux, Alex, and Yves Marcoux. Public Archives Library = Bibliothèque des Archives publiques. In "General Guide Series: 1983". [Ottawa]: Public Archives Canada, 1983. Text, printed tête-bêche, in English and in French. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-52580-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-52580-9">0-662-52580-9</a></li> <li>Kallmann, Helmut. "The Music Division of the National Library: the First Five Years", The Canada Music Book, vol. 10, [no. 1] (Spring/Summer 1975), p. 95-100. N.B.: Also printed as a fold. offprint.</li> <li>Library and Archives Canada. Legal Deposit at the [then named] National Library of Canada = Le Dépôt légal à la Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1982. N.B.: Text, printed tête-bêche, in English and in French. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-52131-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-52131-5">0-662-52131-5</a></li> <li>Library and Archives Canada. Music Collection [of the] National Library of Canada['s] Music Division = Collection de musique [de la] Division de la musique, Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1989. N.B.: Texts in English and in French, printed tête-bêche. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-57231-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-57231-9">0-662-57231-9</a></li> <li>Library and Archives Canada. National Film, Television, and Sound Archives = Archives nationales du film, de la television et de l'enregistrement sonore, in General Guide Series. Ottawa: Public Archives Canada, 1983. 45 p. (English) + 47 p. (French), ill. with b&w photos. N.B.: The English and French texts are printed tête-bêche one to the other. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-52650-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-52650-3">0-662-52650-3</a></li> <li>Library and Archives Canada: Sound Archives Section. Sound Archives, Guide to Procedures = Les Archives sonores, guide méthodologique. 3rd ed. ... rev. ... and updated, [in] collaboration between ... Michel Bourbonnais et al.; Josephine Langham ... responsible for the revision of the text in the English-language version. Ottawa: Public Archives Canada, 1979. N.B.: Texts in English and in French, printed tête-bêche one to the other. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-662-50363-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-662-50363-5">0-662-50363-5</a></li> <li>Public Archives. 2019. Archives : Mirror of Canada Past. Toronto: University of Toronto</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Government_agencies_of_Canada173" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_agencies_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government agencies of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_agencies_of_Canada173" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_federal_government" title="Structure of the Canadian federal government">Government agencies of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Border Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Energy_Regulator" title="Canadian Energy Regulator">Energy Regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Revenue_Agency" title="Canada Revenue Agency">Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Food_Inspection_Agency" title="Canadian Food Inspection Agency">Food Inspection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nuclear_Safety_Commission" title="Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission">Nuclear Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Radio-television and Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Security Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Security_Establishment" title="Communications Security Establishment">Communications Security Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Service_of_Canada" title="Correctional Service of Canada">Correctional Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Assessment_Agency_of_Canada" title="Impact Assessment Agency of Canada">Impact Assessment Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Library and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council (Canada)">National Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Superintendent_of_Financial_Institutions" title="Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions">Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecution_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Prosecution Service of Canada">Public Prosecution Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Commission_of_Canada" title="Public Service Commission of Canada">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Canada" title="Service Canada">Service Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Services_Canada" title="Shared Services Canada">Shared Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Government_Departments_of_Canada" title="Template:Government Departments of Canada">Template:Government Departments of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Crown_corporations_of_Canada" title="Template:Crown corporations of Canada">Template:Crown corporations of Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_American_national_archives166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_American_national_archives166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North American national archives</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_the_Bahamas" title="National Archives of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Barbados" title="National Archives of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Belize" title="National Archives of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Costa_Rica" title="National Archives of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Haiti" title="National Archives of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Panama" title="National Archives of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives of the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Aruba" title="National Archives of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Bermuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Bermuda (page does not exist)">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Greenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Greenland (page does not exist)">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Puerto Rico (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_libraries_of_North_America194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_libraries_of_North_America194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National libraries</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_El_Salvador" title="National Library of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Guatemala" title="National Library of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Haiti" title="National Library of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Jamaica" title="National Library of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Mexico" title="National Library of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Panama" title="National Library of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Aruba" title="National Library of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Puerto Rico (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913250#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913250#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913250#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106564163">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122051864">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/788067/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10103673-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004037399">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523580q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15523580q">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007411621&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007411620&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000137258&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007307279805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/c754084f-e2b6-487e-a042-282ed2c2e5cc">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16397570?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/CA-OONL">ISIL</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/111838355">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&oldid=1252745791">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&oldid=1252745791</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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