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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farming_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Farming community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farming_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_housing_and_suburban_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_housing_and_suburban_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>State housing and suburban development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_housing_and_suburban_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Marae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%C4%81ngere&params=36_58_S_174_48_E_region:NZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°58′S</span> <span class="longitude">174°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.967°S 174.800°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-36.967; 174.800</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the parliamentary electorate, see <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Māngere (New Zealand electorate)">Māngere (New Zealand electorate)</a>. For the island in the Chathams, see <a href="/wiki/Mangere_Island" title="Mangere Island">Mangere Island</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Māngere</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">Suburb</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Massey Homestead, the former residence of William Massey prime minister of New Zealand and notable resident of Māngere"><img alt="Massey Homestead, the former residence of William Massey prime minister of New Zealand and notable resident of Māngere" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg/300px-Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg/450px-Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg/600px-Manukau_8179_extralarge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="578" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Massey Homestead, the former residence of William Massey prime minister of New Zealand and notable resident of Māngere</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_bc5369c0fb819a3dd5490cfe33634e01323e90ae"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=M%C4%81ngere&revid=1254505954&groups=_bc5369c0fb819a3dd5490cfe33634e01323e90ae" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=M%C4%81ngere&revid=1254505954&groups=_bc5369c0fb819a3dd5490cfe33634e01323e90ae 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Mangere's location within the Auckland urban area</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%C4%81ngere&params=36_58_S_174_48_E_region:NZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°58′S</span> <span class="longitude">174°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.967°S 174.800°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-36.967; 174.800</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">New Zealand</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Zealand" title="List of cities in New Zealand">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">Local authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electoral ward</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manukau_ward" title="Manukau ward">Manukau ward</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local board</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu_Local_Board" title="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board">Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">904 ha (2,234 acres)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(June 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,120</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_New_Zealand" title="Postcodes in New Zealand">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">2022</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Airports</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011080276">.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;text-align:center;width:300px}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-w{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-e{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-west{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-east{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-middle-arrows{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-place-center{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0.75em 1em;font-weight:bold}</style> <table class="adjacent-place"><tbody><tr> <td class="adjacent-place-w"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(suburb)" title="Māngere Bridge (suburb)">Māngere Bridge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Favona" title="Favona">Favona</a></td> <td class="adjacent-place-e"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_East" title="Māngere East">Māngere East</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="adjacent-place-west">(<a href="/wiki/Puketutu_Island" title="Puketutu Island">Puketutu Island</a>)</td> <td> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div> <div class="adjacent-place-middle-arrows"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><span class="adjacent-place-center">Māngere</span><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="adjacent-place-east"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_East" title="Māngere East">Māngere East</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="adjacent-place-w"><a href="/wiki/Airport_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Airport Oaks">Airport Oaks</a></td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a>)</td> <td class="adjacent-place-e"><a href="/wiki/Wiri" title="Wiri">Wiri</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><b>Māngere</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Māori pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" title="Help:IPA/Māori">[ˈmaːŋɛɾɛ]</a></span>) is a major suburb in <a href="/wiki/South_Auckland" title="South Auckland">South Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, located on mainly flat land on the northeastern shore of the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a>, to the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Manukau" title="Manukau">Manukau City Centre</a> and 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) south of the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_CBD" title="Auckland CBD">Auckland city centre</a>. It is the location of <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a>, which lies close to the harbour's edge to the south of the suburb. </p><p>The area has been inhabited by <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_M%C4%81ori" title="Tāmaki Māori">Tāmaki Māori</a> since early periods of Māori history, including large-scale agricultural stonefields, such as <a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ihumātao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Mountain" title="Māngere Mountain">Māngere Mountain</a>, which was home to a fortified <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81" title="Pā">pā</a>. <a href="/wiki/Te_%C4%80kitai_Waiohua" title="Te Ākitai Waiohua">Te Ākitai Waiohua</a> communities in Māngere thrived in the 1840s and 1850s after the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/English_Wesleyan_Mission" title="English Wesleyan Mission">Wesleyan Mission</a> and extensive wheat farms, until the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Waikato" title="Invasion of the Waikato">Invasion of the Waikato</a> in 1863. Māngere remained a rural community until the mid-20th Century, when Māngere became one of the largest state housing developments in Auckland. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Māngere is a shortened form of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> name Ngā Hau Māngere, a name given to the area by Taikehu, one of the <a href="/wiki/Rangatira" title="Rangatira">rangatira</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tainui_(canoe)" title="Tainui (canoe)">Tainui</a></i> canoe, referring to the gentle breezes in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AreaPlan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AreaPlan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spelling of the area was inconsistent in English in the 19th century, with Māngere variously spelt Mangere, Mangerei or Mangare.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spelling Mangere became more consistently used after 1897, when the post office began using this spelling.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the name of the suburb was officially gazetted as Māngere, with a <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">macron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Central Māngere was traditionally known by the name Taotaoroa, or "The Extensive Plains".<sup id="cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auckland,_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Auckland%2C_New_Zealand_by_Planet_Labs_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Māngere peninsula in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Māngere is a peninsula of the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a>, south of the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_isthmus" title="Auckland isthmus">Auckland isthmus</a>. Many features of the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_volcanic_field" title="Auckland volcanic field">Auckland volcanic field</a> can be found around Māngere, most visibly <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Mountain" title="Māngere Mountain">Māngere Mountain</a>, an 106-metre volcanic cone to the north-west.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest known feature is the <a href="/wiki/Boggust_Park_Crater" title="Boggust Park Crater">Boggust Park Crater</a>, which erupted an estimated 130,000 years ago,<sup id="cite_ref-Hayward_more_2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayward_more_2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the most recent feature is <a href="/wiki/Waitomokia" title="Waitomokia">Waitomokia</a>, which erupted around 20,300 years before the present.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopkins_2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopkins_2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The low-lying volcanic features of the area, such as the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Lagoon" title="Māngere Lagoon">Māngere Lagoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crater_Hill" title="Crater Hill">Crater Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pukaki_Lagoon" title="Pukaki Lagoon">Pukaki Lagoon</a> were collectively known by the name Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of <a href="/wiki/Mataoho" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataoho">Mataoho</a>") to <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_M%C4%81ori" title="Tāmaki Māori">Tāmaki Māori</a> peoples, referring to the deity who was involved in their creation.<sup id="cite_ref-MakaurauMarae_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakaurauMarae-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Graham_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of waterways are found in the area, including the Tararata Creek and <a href="/wiki/Harania_Creek" title="Harania Creek">Harania Creek</a> which drain into the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Inlet" title="Māngere Inlet">Māngere Inlet</a> in the north,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%ABkaki_Creek" title="Pūkaki Creek">Pūkaki Creek</a> and Waokauri Creek in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mangere (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.4<br />(2.18) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.4<br />(3.36) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9<br />(3.62) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.4<br />(4.46) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.7<br />(4.87) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.8<br />(5.39) </td> <td style="background: #50FF50; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.9<br />(4.60) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.8<br />(4.09) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9<br />(3.22) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,111.1<br />(43.74) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NIWA<sup id="cite_ref-NIWA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIWA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Māori_history"><span id="M.C4.81ori_history"></span>Māori history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Māori history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg/220px-Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg/330px-Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg/440px-Mangere_Mt_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Mountain" title="Māngere Mountain">Māngere Mountain / Te Pane-o-Mataaho / Te Ara Pueru</a> was an important <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81" title="Pā">pā</a> site for <a href="/wiki/Te_Waiohua" title="Te Waiohua">Waiohua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Wh%C4%81tua_%C5%8Cr%C4%81kei" title="Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei">Ngāti Whātua</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first evidence of <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_M%C4%81ori" title="Tāmaki Māori">Tāmaki Māori</a> in the coastal Māngere area comes from the 14th century, with evidence of the first settlements later in the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMackintosh202128_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMackintosh202128-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pūkaki Creek formed an important part of the <a href="/wiki/Portages_of_New_Zealand#Waokauri_/_Pūkaki_portage" title="Portages of New Zealand">Waokauri / Pūkaki portage</a>, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_River" title="Tāmaki River">Tāmaki River</a> via <a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe" title="Papatoetoe">Papatoetoe</a>, and was often used by Tāmaki Māori to avoid the <a href="/wiki/Portages_of_New_Zealand#Te_Tō_Waka" title="Portages of New Zealand">Te Tō Waka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portages_of_New_Zealand#Karetu_portage" title="Portages of New Zealand">Karetu</a> portages, controlled by the people who lived at <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu_/_Mount_Richmond" title="Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond">Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the coastal Manukau Harbour area was farmed using Polynesian stonefield agricultural techniques, such as the Ōtuataua Stonefields at <a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ihumātao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMackintosh202129_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMackintosh202129-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 18th century, Te Pane o Mataaho / Māngere Mountain was a major <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81" title="Pā">pā</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Te_Waiohua" title="Te Waiohua">Waiohua</a>, a confederacy of <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_M%C4%81ori" title="Tāmaki Māori">Tāmaki Māori</a> <a href="/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi">iwi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MJ_0015_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MJ_0015-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mountain complex may have been home to thousands of people, with the mountain acting as a central place for rua (food storage pits).<sup id="cite_ref-AucklandCouncilAmbury_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AucklandCouncilAmbury-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 63">: 63 </span></sup> Paramount chief <a href="/wiki/Kiwi_T%C4%81maki" title="Kiwi Tāmaki">Kiwi Tāmaki</a> stayed at Māngere seasonally, when it was the time of year to hunt sharks in the Manukau Harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBallara2003206_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBallara2003206-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southern slopes of Te Pane o Mataaho / Māngere Mountain were known as Taotaoroa, an extensive garden that sat between wetlands, and fed by the waters of three streams: Te Ararata (Tararata Creek), the <a href="/wiki/Harania_Creek" title="Harania Creek">Harania Creek</a> and the Ōtaki Creek, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_River" title="Tāmaki River">Tāmaki River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AreaPlan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AreaPlan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1740s, Kiwi Tāmaki was slain in battle by the <a href="/wiki/Te_Tao%C5%AB" title="Te Taoū">Te Taoū</a> <a href="/wiki/Hap%C5%AB" title="Hapū">hapū</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Wh%C4%81tua" title="Ngāti Whātua">Ngāti Whātua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AileenFox_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AileenFox-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the battle, most Waiohua fled the region, although many of the remaining Waiohua warriors regrouped at Te Pane o Mataaho.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone200143_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone200143-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The warriors strew <a href="/wiki/Paphies_australis" title="Paphies australis">pipi shells</a> around the base of the mountain to warn against attacks, but Te Taoū warriors covered the pipi shells with dogskin cloaks to muffle the sound, and raided the pā at dawn. An alternate name for the mountain, Te Ara Pueru ("the dogskin cloak path"), references this event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone200143_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone200143-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the events of this war, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Wh%C4%81tua_%C5%8Cr%C4%81kei" title="Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei">Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei</a>, a hapū created by the members of Te Taoū who remained near the <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_isthmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tāmaki isthmus">Tāmaki isthmus</a>, who intermarried with defeated members of Waiohua, settled the region. Originally the iwi were based on <a href="/wiki/Maungakiekie_/_One_Tree_Hill" title="Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill">Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill</a>, but after the death of paramount chief Tūperiri (circa 1795), the Māngere Bridge area and <a href="/wiki/Onehunga" title="Onehunga">Onehunga</a> became permanent <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81inga" title="Kāinga">kāinga</a> (settlements) for Ngāti Whātua. The location was chosen because of the good quality soils for gardening, resources from the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a>, and the area acting as a junction for surrounding trade routes.<sup id="cite_ref-OnehungaHeritageReport_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnehungaHeritageReport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Māngere-Onehunga remained the principal residence of Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei until the 1840s, before the iwi moved to Ōrākei.<sup id="cite_ref-OnehungaHeritageReport_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnehungaHeritageReport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Waiohua people began to re-establish themselves in the Tāmaki Makaurau area in the latter 18th century, most settled around the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Auckland" title="South Auckland">South Auckland</a>. A major <a href="/wiki/Iwi" title="Iwi">iwi</a> who formed in the area from these people was <a href="/wiki/Te_%C4%80kitai_Waiohua" title="Te Ākitai Waiohua">Te Ākitai Waiohua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Archaeological_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archaeological-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 19th Century, most Tāmaki Māori peoples moved away from fortified pā and favoured <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81inga" title="Kāinga">kāinga</a> closer to resources and transport routes. A kāinga called Te Ararata was found near modern central Māngere along the banks of the Tararata Creek, and the central Māngere area was used as an area for growing food, medicine and plants for weaving.<sup id="cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1820s and early 1830s, the threat of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81puhi" title="Ngāpuhi">Ngāpuhi</a> raiders from the north during the <a href="/wiki/Musket_Wars" title="Musket Wars">Musket Wars</a> caused most of the Tāmaki Makaurau area to become deserted.<sup id="cite_ref-OnehungaHeritageReport_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnehungaHeritageReport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, a peace accord between Ngāpuhi and <a href="/wiki/Waikato_Tainui" title="Waikato Tainui">Waikato Tainui</a> was reached through the marriage of Matire Toha, daughter of Ngāpuhi chief Rewa was married to Kati Takiwaru, the younger brother of Tainui chief <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dtatau_Te_Wherowhero" title="Pōtatau Te Wherowhero">Pōtatau Te Wherowhero</a>, and they settled together on the slopes of Māngere Mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-AucklandCouncilAmbury_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AucklandCouncilAmbury-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 67">: 67 </span></sup> Ngāti Whātua returned to the Māngere-Onehunga area by the mid-1830s,<sup id="cite_ref-OnehungaHeritageReport_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnehungaHeritageReport-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> re-establishing a pā on Māngere Mountain called Whakarongo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone2001175_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2001175-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period_and_land_confiscation">Colonial period and land confiscation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Colonial period and land confiscation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_(1855).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg/220px-Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg/330px-Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg/440px-Ihumatao_Mission_Station_opposite_Manukau_Heads_%281855%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Methodist_Church_(Great_Britain)" title="Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain)">Wesleyan</a> Mission Station at Ihumātao, near <a href="/wiki/Maungataketake" title="Maungataketake">Maungataketake</a> (1855)</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1836 missionary <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Fairburn" title="William Thomas Fairburn">William Thomas Fairburn</a> brokered a land sale between <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81maki_M%C4%81ori" title="Tāmaki Māori">Tāmaki Māori</a> chiefs, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dtatau_Te_Wherowhero" title="Pōtatau Te Wherowhero">Pōtatau Te Wherowhero</a> and Turia of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tai_ki_T%C4%81maki" title="Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki">Ngāti Te Rau</a>, covering the majority of modern-day <a href="/wiki/South_Auckland" title="South Auckland">South Auckland</a> between <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Ōtāhuhu">Ōtāhuhu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papakura" title="Papakura">Papakura</a>. The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in South Auckland, unchanged by this sale.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_Land_Claims_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_Land_Claims-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fairburn was criticised for the sheer size of the purchase, and in 1842 the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Crown</a> significantly reduced the size of his land holdings,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWichman,_Gwen19903_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWichman,_Gwen19903-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Crown partitioned much of the land for European settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_Land_Claims_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_Land_Claims-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 March 1840, Ngāti Whātua chief <a href="/wiki/Apihai_Te_Kawau" title="Apihai Te Kawau">Apihai Te Kawau</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> at Orua Bay on the Manukau Harbour,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inviting Lieutenant-Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Hobson" title="William Hobson">William Hobson</a> to settle in Auckland, hoping this would protect the land and people living in Auckland.<sup id="cite_ref-TreatyofW_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TreatyofW-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the winter of 1840, Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei moved the majority of the iwi to the <a href="/wiki/Waitemat%C4%81_Harbour" title="Waitematā Harbour">Waitematā Harbour</a>, with most iwi members resettling to the <a href="/wiki/Remuera" title="Remuera">Remuera</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cr%C4%81kei" title="Ōrākei">Ōrākei</a> area, closer to the new European settlement at <a href="/wiki/Waihorotiu_Stream" title="Waihorotiu Stream">Waihorotiu</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Auckland_CBD" title="Auckland CBD">Auckland CBD</a>). A smaller Ngāti Whātua presence remained at Māngere-Onehunga, as well as members of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te_Uringutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Te Uringutu (page does not exist)">Te Uringutu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone2001248_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2001248-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the western banks of the Waokauri Creek were reserved by the Crown as a native settlement in the 1850s, around the Te Ākitai Waiohua kāinga.<sup id="cite_ref-Archaeological_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archaeological-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1840s, a <a href="/wiki/English_Wesleyan_Mission" title="English Wesleyan Mission">Wesleyan Mission</a> was established at <a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ihumātao</a>. The area flourished as a farming area primarily for wheat and oat crops, which were processed at a mill at Ihumātao.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the 1860s, the Māori population of the Manukau Harbour and <a href="/wiki/Waikato" title="Waikato">Waikato</a> areas produced goods to sell or barter at the port of <a href="/wiki/Onehunga" title="Onehunga">Onehunga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tawhiao_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tawhiao-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> During this period, the Māori population of Māngere was significantly larger than the European population.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 July 1863, due to fears of the Māori King Movement, Governor Grey proclaimed that all Māori living in the South Auckland area needed to swear loyalty to the Queen and give up their weapons. Most people refused due to strong links to Tainui, leaving for the south before the Government's <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Waikato" title="Invasion of the Waikato">Invasion of the Waikato</a>. Six men remained in the Māngere area, in order to tend to the farms and for <a href="/wiki/Ahi_k%C4%81" title="Ahi kā">ahi kā</a> (land rights through continued occupation).<sup id="cite_ref-AucklandCouncilAmbury_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AucklandCouncilAmbury-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 68">: 68 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tawhiao_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tawhiao-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Nixon" title="Marmaduke Nixon">Marmaduke Nixon</a>, who settled on the shores of the Pūkaki Creek in the 1850s, arrested his neighbour, the Te Ākitai Waiohua <a href="/wiki/Rangatira" title="Rangatira">rangatira</a> <a href="/wiki/Ihaka_Takanini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihaka Takanini">Ihaka Takanini</a>, who later died on <a href="/wiki/Rakino_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakino Island">Rakino Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMackintosh2021100–101,_107_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMackintosh2021100–101,_107-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>European settlers continued to live in the area, often looting the abandoned settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-Tawhiao_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tawhiao-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> In 1867, the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Land_Court" title="Māori Land Court">Native Compensation Court</a> returned 144 of the original 485 acres that had been seized by the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Tawhiao_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tawhiao-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> The remaining land was kept by the crown as reserves, or sold on to British immigrant farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-Tawhiao_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tawhiao-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMackintosh2021106_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMackintosh2021106-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Te Ākitai Waiohua began returning to the area in 1866, settling to the west of Pūkaki Creek and at Ihumātao.<sup id="cite_ref-Archaeological_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archaeological-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farming_community">Farming community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Farming community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._(15776851579).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg/220px-Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg/330px-Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg/440px-Mangere_Presbyterian_Church._1874._%2815776851579%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>The Mangere Presbyterian Church, one of the first buildings in the area, constructed in 1874</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1862, the first local government was established in the area, with the formation of the Mangerei Highway Board.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first school, Mangere Central School, opened in 1859, and churches were built in central Māngere in 1874 and 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Māngere had become known as a wheat-producing area, and by the 1880s became known for dairy farming. In October 1887, Ambury and English Ltd opened a dairy factory in the area, supplying milk from the dairy farms (which includes modern day <a href="/wiki/Ambury_Regional_Park" title="Ambury Regional Park">Ambury Regional Park</a>, and farms along Wallace Road and Creamery Road)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne20058–11_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne20058–11-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to their stores on <a href="/wiki/Karangahape_Road" title="Karangahape Road">Karangahape Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ponsonby,_New_Zealand" title="Ponsonby, New Zealand">Ponsonby Road</a>. The creamery closed in 1937, and in 1943 operations were sold to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Co-operative_Dairy_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Co-operative Dairy Company (page does not exist)">New Zealand Co-operative Dairy Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AucklandCouncilAmbury_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AucklandCouncilAmbury-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 68">: 68 </span></sup> By 1915, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Zealanders" title="Chinese New Zealanders">Chinese New Zealand</a> market garden were established around Māngere.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Māngere area was primarily rural for the first half of the 20th century, except for the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(suburb)" title="Māngere Bridge (suburb)">Māngere Bridge</a> area, where the first suburban housing developed in 1875 after the construction of the first <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(bridges)" title="Māngere Bridge (bridges)">Māngere Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MangereHeritage_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MangereHeritage-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_East" title="Māngere East">Māngere East</a> began to develop as a suburban area after the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Otahuhu_Workshops" title="Otahuhu Workshops">Otahuhu Railway Workshops</a> in the late 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pukaki_Lagoon" title="Pukaki Lagoon">Pukaki Lagoon</a> was drained and used as a speedway from 1928 until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and by the 1950s Croatian immigrant Andrew Fistonich established the first vineyards in the area, which later grew to become <a href="/wiki/Villa_Maria_Estates" title="Villa Maria Estates">Villa Maria Estates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, Chinese New Zealand gardeners <a href="/wiki/Fay_Gock" title="Fay Gock">Fay Gock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gock" title="Joe Gock">Joe Gock</a> began cultivating <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_cultivation_in_Polynesia" title="Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia">kūmara</a> (sweet potatoes) at their farm beside the Pūkaki Creek, using plants donated to them by their neighbours at Pūkaki Marae. The Gocks developed a disease-resistant variety of kūmara that became the modern Owairaka Red variety.<sup id="cite_ref-decline_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decline-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lee_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_housing_and_suburban_development">State housing and suburban development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: State housing and suburban development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG/220px-Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG/330px-Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG/440px-Mangere_Town_Centre_1359.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Māngere Town Centre in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1958, the <a href="/wiki/Mangere_Aerodrome" title="Mangere Aerodrome">Mangere Aerodrome</a> was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a> as the site of a new purpose-built airport, to replace the <a href="/wiki/RNZAF_Base_Auckland" title="RNZAF Base Auckland">RNZAF Base Auckland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Whenuapai" title="Whenuapai">Whenuapai</a> served as the civilian airport for Auckland. The <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a> opened in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-EvolvingAuckland9.2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvolvingAuckland9.2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, central Māngere was chosen as a location for a large-scale state housing development. This followed <a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes,_New_Zealand" title="Glen Innes, New Zealand">Glen Innes</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctara" title="Ōtara">Ōtara</a> as the third large-scale state housing development in Auckland aimed a low-income families, centred around a retail and community centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1980s, central Māngere had become one of the more economically deprived areas in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 2000s, Māngere had become a multicultural area of Auckland.<sup id="cite_ref-MANGEREPROPERTY_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MANGEREPROPERTY-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_20_(New_Zealand)" title="State Highway 20 (New Zealand)">State Highway 20</a> (commonly known as the Southwestern Motorway) extended south to Massey Road.<sup id="cite_ref-NZTA2008_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZTA2008-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire <a href="/wiki/Western_Ring_Route" title="Western Ring Route">Western Ring Route</a> project, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Motorway" title="Northwestern Motorway">Northwestern Motorway</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Southern_Motorway" title="Auckland Southern Motorway">Southern Motorway</a> was completed in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterview_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterview-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2010s, discussions began to create a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail_in_Auckland" title="Light rail in Auckland">light rail</a> connection between the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_city_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland city centre">Auckland city centre</a> to Māngere.<sup id="cite_ref-LightRail2021_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LightRail2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2023 New Zealand general election">2023 New Zealand general election</a>, plans for light rail to Māngere were placed on hold.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_places">Notable places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Waterlea is a villa on Ambury Road that used poured concrete in its construction. Waterlea was built by <a href="/w/index.php?title=J_E_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J E Taylor (page does not exist)">J E Taylor</a>, Chairman of Mangere Road Board and Mangere Domain Board.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Barrow House is a modified cottage located on Church Road. Originally built in 1841 as a cottage it was later relocated and had a two-storey extension added.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rennie Farmhouse is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_villa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay villa (page does not exist)">bay villa</a> built in 1910 and located on the corner of Oruarangi and Ihumatao Road.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rennie-Jones Homestead is a two-storey <a href="/wiki/Homestead_(building)" title="Homestead (building)">homestead</a> on Ihumatao Road built in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Westney Road Methodist Church is located on the corner of George Bolt Drive and Ihumatao Road. Built in 1856 it was enlarged in 1887. Lead for the roof of a porch was stolen to create bullets.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massey_Homestead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massey Homestead (page does not exist)">Massey Homestead</a> the former residence of <a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">William Massey</a> was built in 1852–1853 and purchased by Massey in 1890. It remained in the Massey family for more than 75 years. It later was gifted to the Manukau City Council and now serves a community centre.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Abbeville Farm House is located on Nixon Road and was the home of Colonel <a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Nixon" title="Marmaduke Nixon">Marmaduke Nixon</a>. The house was built in 1854 and received substantial extensions throughout the years.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mangere Presbyterian Church is located on Kirkbride Road and was built in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mangere Central School House is located on Kirkbride Road. Constructed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1880 it was part of the first school in Mangere.<sup id="cite_ref-MCC_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCC-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Māngere covers 9.04 km<sup>2</sup> (3.49 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Area_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had an estimated population of 23,120 as of June 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a population density of 2,558 people per km<sup>2</sup>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,750</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2013</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,296</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.06%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-Census_2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Māngere had a population of 21,363 at the <a href="/wiki/2018_New_Zealand_census" title="2018 New Zealand census">2018 New Zealand census</a>, an increase of 2,067 people (10.7%) since the <a href="/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_census" title="2013 New Zealand census">2013 census</a>, and an increase of 2,613 people (13.9%) since the <a href="/wiki/2006_New_Zealand_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 New Zealand census">2006 census</a>. There were 4,317 households, comprising 10,407 males and 10,950 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 5,997 people (28.1%) aged under 15 years, 5,703 (26.7%) aged 15 to 29, 8,010 (37.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,650 (7.7%) aged 65 or older. </p><p>Ethnicities were 11.6% European/<a href="/wiki/P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Pākehā">Pākehā</a>, 16.1% <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a>, 68.1% <a href="/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders" title="Pasifika New Zealanders">Pacific peoples</a>, 17.5% <a href="/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders" title="Asian New Zealanders">Asian</a>, and 1.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. </p><p>The percentage of people born overseas was 39.7, compared with 27.1% nationally. </p><p>Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 14.4% had no religion, 64.7% were <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_New_Zealand" title="Christianity in New Zealand">Christian</a>, 2.3% had <a href="/wiki/Religion_of_M%C4%81ori_people" title="Religion of Māori people">Māori religious beliefs</a>, 4.9% were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_New_Zealand" title="Hinduism in New Zealand">Hindu</a>, 7.7% were <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_New_Zealand" title="Islam in New Zealand">Muslim</a>, 0.7% were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_New_Zealand" title="Buddhism in New Zealand">Buddhist</a> and 0.7% had other religions. </p><p>Of those at least 15 years old, 1,452 (9.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 3,582 (23.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 939 people (6.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 7,236 (47.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,647 (10.7%) were part-time, and 975 (6.3%) were unemployed.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2018_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Individual statistical areas </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Density<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Households</th> <th>Median age</th> <th>Median<br />income </th></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere North</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.72</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,349</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,263</td> <td style="text-align:right;">465</td> <td>24.6 years</td> <td>$19,800<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere West</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,341</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,618</td> <td style="text-align:right;">837</td> <td>25.1 years</td> <td>$21,200<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere Central</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.44</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,612</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,508</td> <td style="text-align:right;">750</td> <td>27.8 years</td> <td>$23,900<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere South</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.83</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,594</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,330</td> <td style="text-align:right;">711</td> <td>26.3 years</td> <td>$24,600<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere Mascot</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.78</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,681</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,719</td> <td style="text-align:right;">765</td> <td>28.3 years</td> <td>$21,500<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Māngere South East</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.33</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,786</td> <td style="text-align:right;">874</td> <td style="text-align:right;">789</td> <td>28.8 years</td> <td>$25,800<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>New Zealand</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th>37.4 years</th> <th style="text-align:left;">$31,800 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_government">Local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first local government in the area was the Mangerei Highway Board, which formed in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Māngere for the 19th and early 20th Centuries, Māngere was a rural area within the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Manukau County">Manukau County</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(suburb)" title="Māngere Bridge (suburb)">Māngere Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_East" title="Māngere East">Māngere East</a> were established as town districts in 1954 and 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, the area became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_City" title="Manukau City">Manukau City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mangere_Town_Centre_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mangere_Town_Centre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2010, all cities and districts of the Auckland Region were amalgamated into a single body, governed by the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Māngere is a part of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu">Māngere-Ōtāhuhu</a> local board area. The residents of Māngere elect members of the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu_Local_Board" title="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board">Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board</a>, as well as two councillors from the <a href="/wiki/Manukau_ward" title="Manukau ward">Manukau ward</a> to sit on the <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_and_recreation">Sport and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg/220px-M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg/330px-M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg/440px-M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku_20220119_110701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Mangere Arts Centre – Ngā Tohu o Uenuku</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku" title="Māngere Arts Centre - Ngā Tohu o Uenuku">Māngere Arts Centre Ngā Tohu o Uenuku</a> is an Auckland Council owned and operated performing arts venue and gallery space. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mangere_East_Hawks" title="Mangere East Hawks">Mangere East Hawks</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> club is based in Māngere at the Walter Massey Park. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Rovers_RFC" title="Manukau Rovers RFC">Manukau Rovers RFC</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> club is also based in Māngere and competes in the Auckland Premier Competition. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mangere_United" title="Mangere United">Mangere United</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club is also based in Māngere and competes in the Auckland Football and NZ Football National League Competitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marae">Marae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Marae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Māngere has three <a href="/wiki/Marae" title="Marae">marae</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-tkmentry_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tkmentry-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maorimaps_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maorimaps-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Makaurau Marae and its Tāmaki Makaurau meeting house are affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Waikato_Tainui" title="Waikato Tainui">Waikato Tainui</a> <a href="/wiki/Hap%C5%AB" title="Hapū">hapū</a> of Ngāti Paretaua, Te Ākitai and Ngāti Te Ata.</li> <li>Pūkaki Marae and Te Kāhu Pokere o Tāmaki Mākaurau meeting house are affiliated with the hapū of Ngāti Pare Waiohua from <a href="/wiki/Te_%C4%80kitai_Waiohua" title="Te Ākitai Waiohua">Te Ākitai Waiohua</a>, and the hapū of Te Ākitai, Ngāti Te Ata and Ngāti Paretaua from Waikato Tainui.</li> <li>Mātaatua Marae and its Awanuiarangi meeting house are affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Awa" title="Ngāti Awa">Ngāti Awa</a> hapū of <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Awa_ki_T%C4%81maki_Makaurau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau">Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(bridges)" title="Māngere Bridge (bridges)">Māngere Bridge</a> was built to link Mangere with <a href="/wiki/Onehunga" title="Onehunga">Onehunga</a> to its north while the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> of Auckland reaches its narrowest point, further to the east at <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Ōtāhuhu">Ōtāhuhu</a>. Later, it provided a more direct route for traffic to and from <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a>. Construction of a new bridge was the subject of one of New Zealand's longest-running industrial disputes, from 1978 until 1980. The bridge was finally completed in 1983. The Southwestern Motorway (<a href="/wiki/State_Highway_20_(New_Zealand)" title="State Highway 20 (New Zealand)">State Highway 20</a>), one of the two motorways running south from the isthmus, runs across the bridge and through Māngere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Passenger train <a href="/wiki/Southern_Line_(Auckland)" title="Southern Line (Auckland)">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Line_(Auckland)" title="Eastern Line (Auckland)">Eastern Line</a> services run along the eastern edge of Māngere, stopping at <a href="/wiki/Middlemore_railway_station" title="Middlemore railway station">Middlemore railway station</a>. Further north at Massey Road is <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_railway_station" title="Māngere railway station">Māngere railway station</a>, closed in 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Frequent bus services (15 mins schedules) connect Māngere Town Centre to <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Park" title="Sylvia Park">Sylvia Park</a> via <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu_railway_station" title="Ōtāhuhu railway station">Ōtāhuhu railway station</a> (route 32) and to <a href="/wiki/Botany_Town_Centre" title="Botany Town Centre">Botany Town Centre</a> via <a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_railway_station" title="Papatoetoe railway station">Papatoetoe railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctara" title="Ōtara">Ōtara</a> (route 31). Connections can be made with <a href="/wiki/Onehunga" title="Onehunga">Onehunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manukau_Bus_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manukau Bus Station">Manukau Bus Station</a> on (route 380) Note: The 313 runs on a more direct route between <a href="/wiki/Onehunga" title="Onehunga">Onehunga</a>, Māngere, <a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe" title="Papatoetoe">Papatoetoe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manukau" title="Manukau">Manukau</a> but services are at 30 min frequencies.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Māngere College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 759 students.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir Douglas Bader Intermediate School is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 274 students.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mangere Central School and Viscount School are full primary schools (years 1–8) with rolls of 487 and 549 students, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jean Batten School and Nga Iwi School are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 313 and 342 students, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Māngere is a Māori-language area school (years 1–13) with a roll of 316 students.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Madinah School is an area school (years 1–13) and Zayed College for Girls is a secondary school (years 7–13) with rolls of 586 and 209 students, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are state-integrated Islamic schools on adjacent sites. </p><p>All these schools except for Zayed College are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_school_roll_data_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_school_roll_data-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">William Massey</a> – 19th prime minister of New Zealand who was well known in Mangere before becoming a Member of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bunce" title="Frank Bunce">Frank Bunce</a> – rugby union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Lomu" title="Jonah Lomu">Jonah Lomu</a> – rugby union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Parker_(boxer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Parker (boxer)">Joseph Parker</a> – boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Taumalolo" title="Jason Taumalolo">Jason Taumalolo</a> – rugby league</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Baker_(businessman)" title="Grant Baker (businessman)">Grant Baker</a> – businessman</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Area_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Area_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787">"ArcGIS Web Application"</a>. <i>statsnz.maps.arcgis.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com&rft.atitle=ArcGIS+Web+Application&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatsnz.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZ_population_data_2023_SA2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/">"Aotearoa Data Explorer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_New_Zealand" title="Statistics New Zealand">Statistics New Zealand</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aotearoa+Data+Explorer&rft.pub=Statistics+New+Zealand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplore.data.stats.govt.nz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GovtTeAkitaiDeedofSettlement_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_Zealand_GovernmentTe_Ākitai_Waiohua2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a>; <a href="/wiki/Te_%C4%80kitai_Waiohua" title="Te Ākitai Waiohua">Te Ākitai Waiohua</a> (12 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govt.nz/assets/Documents/OTS/Te-Akitai-Waiohua/Te-Akitai-Waiohua-deed-of-settlement-documents-12-Nov-2021.pdf">"Te Ākitai Waiohua and Te Ākitai Waiohua Settlement Trust and The Crown Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tkm.govt.nz&rft.atitle=Te+K%C4%81hui+M%C4%81ngai+directory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tkm.govt.nz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maorimaps-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maorimaps_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maorimaps.com/map">"Māori Maps"</a>. <i>maorimaps.com</i>. Te Potiki National Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maorimaps.com&rft.atitle=M%C4%81ori+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaorimaps.com%2Fmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://at.govt.nz/media/1982335/sg_southern-guide_feb-2020-web.pdf">"Southern Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Auckland Transport. 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Guide&rft.pub=Auckland+Transport&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fat.govt.nz%2Fmedia%2F1982335%2Fsg_southern-guide_feb-2020-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=91">Education Counts: Māngere College</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1215">Education Counts: Sir Douglas Bader Intermediate School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1347">Education Counts: Māngere Central School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1546">Education Counts: Viscount School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1322">Education Counts: Jean Batten School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1393">Education Counts: Nga Iwi School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=4208">Education Counts: Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Mangere</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=544">Education Counts: Al-Madinah School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=471">Education Counts: Zayed College for Girls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_school_roll_data-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_school_roll_data_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/data-services/directories/list-of-nz-schools">"New Zealand Schools Directory"</a>. New Zealand Ministry of Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Schools+Directory&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationcounts.govt.nz%2Fdata-services%2Fdirectories%2Flist-of-nz-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2m39/massey-william-ferguson">"Story: Massey, William Ferguson"</a>. <i>Te Ara: New Zealand Encyclopaedia</i>. Ministry for Culture and Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Te+Ara%3A+New+Zealand+Encyclopaedia&rft.atitle=Story%3A+Massey%2C+William+Ferguson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fbiographies%2F2m39%2Fmassey-william-ferguson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallara2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ballara" title="Angela Ballara">Ballara, Angela</a> (2003). "Tāmaki-makau-rau (Auckland isthmus)". <i>Taua: 'musket wars', 'land wars' or tikanga?: warfare in Maori society in the early nineteenth century</i>. Auckland: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143018896" title="Special:BookSources/9780143018896"><bdi>9780143018896</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=T%C4%81maki-makau-rau+%28Auckland+isthmus%29&rft.btitle=Taua%3A+%27musket+wars%27%2C+%27land+wars%27+or+tikanga%3F%3A+warfare+in+Maori+society+in+the+early+nineteenth+century&rft.place=Auckland&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780143018896&rft.aulast=Ballara&rft.aufirst=Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayward2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hayward" title="Bruce Hayward">Hayward, Bruce W.</a> (2019). <i>Volcanoes of Auckland: a Field Guide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University_Press" title="Auckland University Press">Auckland University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-71784-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-71784-8"><bdi>978-0-582-71784-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volcanoes+of+Auckland%3A+a+Field+Guide&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-582-71784-8&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Bruce+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancasterLa_Roche2011" class="citation book cs1">Lancaster, Mike; <a href="/wiki/John_La_Roche" title="John La Roche">La Roche, John</a> (2011). "Mangere Bridge". In La Roche, John (ed.). <i>Evolving Auckland: The City's Engineering Heritage</i>. Wily Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781927167038" title="Special:BookSources/9781927167038"><bdi>9781927167038</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mangere+Bridge&rft.btitle=Evolving+Auckland%3A+The+City%27s+Engineering+Heritage&rft.pub=Wily+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781927167038&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=La+Roche%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintosh2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mackintosh_(historian)" title="Lucy Mackintosh (historian)">Mackintosh, Lucy</a> (2021). <i>Shifting Grounds: Deep Histories of Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Williams_Books" title="Bridget Williams Books">Bridget Williams Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7810%2F9781988587332">10.7810/9781988587332</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-988587-33-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-988587-33-2"><bdi>978-1-988587-33-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shifting+Grounds%3A+Deep+Histories+of+T%C4%81maki+Makaurau+Auckland&rft.pub=Bridget+Williams+Books&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7810%2F9781988587332&rft.isbn=978-1-988587-33-2&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2005" class="citation book cs1">Payne, Val (2005). <i>Celebrating Mangere Bridge</i>. Mangere Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-476-00941-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-476-00941-3"><bdi>0-476-00941-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrating+Mangere+Bridge&rft.pub=Mangere+Historical+Society&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-476-00941-3&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Val&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Stone_(historian)" title="Russell Stone (historian)">Stone, R. C. J.</a> (2001). <i>From Tamaki-makau-rau to Auckland</i>. Auckland University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1869402596" title="Special:BookSources/1869402596"><bdi>1869402596</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Tamaki-makau-rau+to+Auckland&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1869402596&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=R.+C.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWichman,_Gwen1990" class="citation book cs1">Wichman, Gwen (1990). <i>Soaring Bird: a History of Manurewa to 1965</i>. Manurewa: Manurewa Historical Society (published 2001). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-473-07114-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-473-07114-2"><bdi>0-473-07114-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117421984" class="extiw" title="d:Q117421984">Q117421984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soaring+Bird%3A+a+History+of+Manurewa+to+1965&rft.place=Manurewa&rft.pub=Manurewa+Historical+Society&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-473-07114-2&rft.au=Wichman%2C+Gwen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C4%81ngere" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81ngere&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C4%81ngere" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Māngere">Māngere</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/search/searchterm/Mangere">Photographs of Mangere</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Libraries" title="Auckland Libraries">Auckland Libraries'</a> heritage collections.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/collections-online/search?pht=True&c=ecrm%3aE84_Information_Carrier&k=Mangere">Photographs of Mangere</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Auckland_War_Memorial_Museum" title="Auckland War Memorial Museum">Auckland War Memorial Museum</a> heritage collections.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu_Local_Board_Area,_Auckland,_New_Zealand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Template:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Template talk:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Māngere-Ōtāhuhu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu_Local_Board_Area,_Auckland,_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu">Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Populated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Airport Oaks">Airport Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favona" title="Favona">Favona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ihumātao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Māngere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(suburb)" title="Māngere Bridge (suburb)">Māngere Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_East" title="Māngere East">Māngere East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu" title="Ōtāhuhu">Ōtāhuhu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boggust_Park_Crater" title="Boggust Park Crater">Boggust Park Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_Hill" title="Crater Hill">Crater Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harania_Creek" title="Harania Creek">Harania Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Inlet" title="Māngere Inlet">Māngere Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Lagoon" title="Māngere Lagoon">Māngere Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Mountain" title="Māngere Mountain">Māngere Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_Harbour" title="Manukau Harbour">Manukau Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maungataketake" title="Maungataketake">Maungataketake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngarango_Otainui_Island" title="Ngarango Otainui Island">Ngarango Otainui Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oruarangi_Creek" title="Oruarangi Creek">Oruarangi Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%ABkaki_Creek" title="Pūkaki Creek">Pūkaki Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukaki_Lagoon" title="Pukaki Lagoon">Pukaki Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukeiti_(Auckland)" title="Pukeiti (Auckland)">Pukeiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puketutu_Island" title="Puketutu Island">Puketutu Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Hill" title="Robertson Hill">Robertson Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitomokia" title="Waitomokia">Waitomokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiroa_Island" title="Wiroa Island">Wiroa Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambury_Regional_Park" title="Ambury Regional Park">Ambury Regional Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Airport" title="Auckland Airport">Auckland Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_Creek_(zoo)" title="Butterfly Creek (zoo)">Butterfly Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Park" title="Centre Park">Centre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Esplanade" title="Kiwi Esplanade">Kiwi Esplanade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Arts_Centre_-_Ng%C4%81_Tohu_o_Uenuku" title="Māngere Arts Centre - Ngā Tohu o Uenuku">Māngere Arts Centre - Ngā Tohu o Uenuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere_Bridge_(bridges)" title="Māngere Bridge (bridges)">Manukau Harbour Crossing (Māngere Bridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihum%C4%81tao" title="Ihumātao">Ōtuataua Stonefields Historic Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Portage Road">Portage Road (Te Toangakiōtāhuhu / Te Tō Waka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James_Anglican_Church,_M%C4%81ngere_Bridge" title="St James Anglican Church, Māngere Bridge">St James Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Puea_Memorial_Marae" title="Te Puea Memorial Marae">Te Puea Memorial Marae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Council" title="Auckland Council">Auckland Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ngere-%C5%8Ct%C4%81huhu_Local_Board" title="Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board">Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Manukau Ward">Manukau Ward</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manukau_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Manukau City Council">Manukau City Council (defunct)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Foods" title="Hubbard Foods">Hubbard Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangere_East_Hawks" title="Mangere East Hawks">Mangere East Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangere_United" title="Mangere United">Mangere United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_Rovers_RFC" title="Manukau Rovers RFC">Manukau Rovers RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukau_United_FC" title="Manukau United FC">Manukau United FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onehunga_Mangere_United_AFC" title="Onehunga Mangere United AFC">Onehunga Mangere United AFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otahuhu_United" title="Otahuhu United">Otahuhu United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Maria_Estates" title="Villa Maria Estates">Villa Maria Estates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 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