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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">European organisation for bird ringing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">European Union for Bird Ringing</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">EURING</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1963<span class="noprint">; 61 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1963</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Co-ordination of bird ringing in Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org">euring<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>European Union for Bird Ringing</b> (<b>EURING</b>) is the co-ordinating organisation for European <a href="/wiki/Bird_ringing" title="Bird ringing">bird ringing</a> schemes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg/220px-Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg/330px-Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg/440px-Chroicocephalus_ridibundus_CZP_ET06049_SP_Tuileries_20180301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="3666" /></a><figcaption>Ringed <a href="/wiki/Chroicocephalus_ridibundus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chroicocephalus ridibundus">Black-headed gull <i>Chroicocephalus ridibundus</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuileries">Tuileries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on March 1, 2018. The ring number is CZP ET06049, where CZP is the EURING scheme code of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> ringing scheme, and ET06049 the unique number assigned by that scheme. The EURING species code for Black-headed gull is 05820.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EURING was founded in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1963, partly in response to a meeting at the 13th <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithological_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="International Ornithological Congress">International Ornithological Congress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, June 1962).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EURING has established the EURING Exchange Code to enable data interchange between members, and the central EURING Databank to collect records from all members in a central database. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exchange_Code">Exchange Code</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exchange Code"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The EURING Exchange Code (or EURING Code) is a data exchange format that describes bird ringing information and ringing recoveries. Its main use is to enable data exchange between EURING members (that each have their own databases and formats) and between members and the EURING Databank.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The code was established in the 1966 EURING meeting by adapting a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Punch_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Punch card">punch card</a> code that originated in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EURING Exchange Code has since then been developed further as technology improved, resulting in newer editions in 1979<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The code had moved from punch cards to ASCII code to be used in text files and databases. The 2000 code was modified into the 2000+ version,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later succeeded by the 2020 version, which is the current standard.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EURING codes are also used to identify species in other ornithological research, such as <a href="/wiki/The_EBCC_Atlas_of_European_Breeding_Birds" title="The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds">The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Databank">Databank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Databank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, EURING founded the EURING Databank (EDB) to collect records from all members in a central location. The EDB was initially hosted at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netherlands_Institute_of_Ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netherlands Institute of Ecology (page does not exist)">Netherlands Institute of Ecology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the hosting was moved to the <a href="/wiki/British_Trust_for_Ornithology" title="British Trust for Ornithology">British Trust for Ornithology</a> (BTO).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relevance">Relevance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relevance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The establishment of the EURING 2000 Exchange Code was a driver for the rapid advancement in capture-recapture studies and analyses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EURING data is used in scientific research on ornithology or related subjects. Research topics include migration routes,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wintering areas<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and staging areas,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and survival rates.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bird ringing data such as in the EDB is also relevant for conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other applications include usage for detecting <a href="/wiki/Avian_influenza" title="Avian influenza">avian influenza</a> patterns, as seen in the <a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">EFSA</a> Migration Mapping Tool<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bird Flu Radar.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The EDB data is combined with Movebank data to form the publicly available Eurasian African Bird Migration Atlas,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> developed by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Migratory_Species_of_Wild_Animals" title="Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals">Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals</a> under the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_B.Lack,_E.1985" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, B.; Lack, E., eds. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbird0000unse/page/194/mode/2up?q=%22European+Union+for+Bird+Ringing%22"><i>A Dictionary of Birds</i></a>. Calton & Vermillion. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780856610394" title="Special:BookSources/9780856610394"><bdi>9780856610394</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Birds&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Calton+%26+Vermillion&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780856610394&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofbird0000unse%2Fpage%2F194%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522European%2BUnion%2Bfor%2BBird%2BRinging%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ringmaerkning.dk/images/nyheder/2021/NielsOttoPreuss_talk_EURINGGM_2017.pdf">"Address to EURING General Meeting, September 2017 by Niels Otto Preuss"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ringmaerkning.dk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ringmaerkning.dk&rft.atitle=Address+to+EURING+General+Meeting%2C+September+2017+by+Niels+Otto+Preuss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ringmaerkning.dk%2Fimages%2Fnyheder%2F2021%2FNielsOttoPreuss_talk_EURINGGM_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaillieFiedler2005" class="citation journal cs1">Baillie, Stephen; Fiedler, Wolfgang (September–October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/files/documents/BTO%20News%202005%20Stephen%20Baillie%20and%20Wolfgang%20Fiedler.pdf">"Researching birds at a continental scale – the role of EURING"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BTO News</i> (260).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BTO+News&rft.atitle=Researching+birds+at+a+continental+scale+%E2%80%93+the+role+of+EURING&rft.issue=260&rft.date=2005-09%2F2005-10&rft.aulast=Baillie&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Fiedler%2C+Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuring.org%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2FBTO%2520News%25202005%2520Stephen%2520Baillie%2520and%2520Wolfgang%2520Fiedler.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB.J._Speek_and_G._Speek2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">B.J. Speek and G. Speek (September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/522885/OHVT2013127007.pdf">"De EURING-code bestaat 50 jaar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Op Het Vinkentouw</i> (in Dutch).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Op+Het+Vinkentouw&rft.atitle=De+EURING-code+bestaat+50+jaar&rft.date=2013-09&rft.au=B.J.+Speek+and+G.+Speek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatuurtijdschriften.nl%2Fpub%2F522885%2FOHVT2013127007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous1966" class="citation book cs1">Anonymous (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/files/documents/data_and_codes/euring-code-manual_1966.pdf"><i>EURING Code Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=EURING+Code+Manual&rft.date=1966&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuring.org%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fdata_and_codes%2Feuring-code-manual_1966.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer,_R.1979" class="citation book cs1">Spencer, R. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/files/documents/data_and_codes/code-manuel_new-euring_1979.pdf"><i>Code Manual: New EURING</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/British_Trust_for_Ornithology" title="British Trust for Ornithology">British Trust for Ornithology</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Manual%3A+New+EURING&rft.pub=British+Trust+for+Ornithology&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Spencer%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuring.org%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fdata_and_codes%2Fcode-manuel_new-euring_1979.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_NoordwijkSpeekClarkRohde2003" class="citation journal cs1">Van Noordwijk, A. J.; Speek, G.; Clark, J. A.; Rohde, Z.; Wassenaar, R. D. (2003). "The EURING exchange code 2000". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Ornithology" title="Journal of Ornithology">Journal of Ornithology</a></i>. <b>144</b> (4): 479–483. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JOrni.144..479V">2003JOrni.144..479V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02465510">10.1007/BF02465510</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23157979">23157979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ornithology&rft.atitle=The+EURING+exchange+code+2000&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=479-483&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23157979%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02465510&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JOrni.144..479V&rft.aulast=Van+Noordwijk&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Speek%2C+G.&rft.au=Clark%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Rohde%2C+Z.&rft.au=Wassenaar%2C+R.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeek,_G.Clark,_J.A.Rohde,_Z.Wassenaar,_R.D.2001" class="citation book cs1">Speek, G.; Clark, J.A.; Rohde, Z.; Wassenaar, R.D.; Van Noordwijk, A.J. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unep.org&rft.atitle=Eurasian-African+Bird+Migration+Atlas&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep.org%2Fresources%2Fpublication%2Feurasian-african-bird-migration-atlas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Planck_Institute_of_Animal_Behavior2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior</a> (2022-05-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ab.mpg.de/478164/bird-migration-atlas">"First atlas of bird migration across three continents is launched"</a>. <i>mpg.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mpg.de&rft.atitle=First+atlas+of+bird+migration+across+three+continents+is+launched&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.au=Max+Planck+Institute+of+Animal+Behavior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ab.mpg.de%2F478164%2Fbird-migration-atlas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+for+Bird+Ringing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P3459" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P3459">EURING number (P3459)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP3459%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P3459%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/16px-Eagle_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/24px-Eagle_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/32px-Eagle_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="381" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds">Birds</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99071491">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&oldid=1227152976">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing&oldid=1227152976</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ornithological_organizations" title="Category:Ornithological 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