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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Évolution_de_la_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Évolution de la classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Évolution_de_la_classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Évolution de la classification</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Évolution_de_la_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liste_des_familles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_familles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Liste des familles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_familles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemiptera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 78 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="نصفيات الأجنحة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصفيات الأجنحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%87" title="نصفيات الاجنحه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نصفيات الاجنحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C4%B1ms%C9%99rtqanadl%C4%B1lar" title="Yarımsərtqanadlılar – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yarımsərtqanadlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="یاریم‌قانادلیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاریم‌قانادلیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ярым ҡаты ҡанатлылар – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ярым ҡаты ҡанатлылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паўцвердакрылыя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўцвердакрылыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Клаповыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клаповыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Полутвърдокрили – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полутвърдокрили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="হেমিপটেরা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেমিপটেরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C3%ADpters" title="Hemípters – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemípters" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polok%C5%99%C3%ADdl%C3%AD" title="Polokřídlí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polokřídlí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6bmunde" title="Næbmunde – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Næbmunde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnabelkerfe" title="Schnabelkerfe – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnabelkerfe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ημίπτερα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημίπτερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipteroj" title="Hemipteroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hemipteroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokalised" title="Nokalised – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nokalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptero" title="Hemiptero – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hemiptero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیم‌بالان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیم‌بالان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivelk%C3%A4rs%C3%A4iset" title="Nivelkärsäiset – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nivelkärsäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hualewj%C3%BCgeten" title="Hualewjügeten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hualewjügeten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C3%ADpteros" title="Hemípteros – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemípteros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chich%C3%A3" title="Chichã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chichã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פשפשאים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשפשאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हेमिपटेरा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेमिपटेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polukrilci" title="Polukrilci – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polukrilci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lfedelessz%C3%A1rny%C3%BAak" title="Félfedelesszárnyúak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félfedelesszárnyúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptero" title="Hemiptero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hemiptero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchota" title="Rhynchota – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhynchota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E7%9B%AE" title="カメムシ目 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カメムシ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნახევრადხეშეშფრთიანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნახევრადხეშეშფრთიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiznefriwin" title="Tiznefriwin – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiznefriwin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жартылай қатты қанаттылар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жартылай қатты қанаттылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%B0%EC%9E%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="노린재목 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노린재목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Канталалар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канталалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straubliuo%C4%8Diai" title="Straubliuočiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Straubliuočiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blak%C5%A1u_k%C4%81rta" title="Blakšu kārta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Blakšu kārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Полутврдокрилци – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полутврдокрилци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snavelinsekten" title="Snavelinsekten – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Snavelinsekten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfvleugeligen" title="Halfvleugeligen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halfvleugeligen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebbmunnar" title="Nebbmunnar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nebbmunnar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebbmunner" title="Nebbmunner – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nebbmunner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3%CA%BCats%CA%BC%C7%AB%C7%ABsii_%C3%81daat%CA%BC%C3%A9h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wóʼatsʼǫǫsii Ádaatʼéhígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wóʼatsʼǫǫsii Ádaatʼéhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੇਮੀਪਟੇਰਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੇਮੀਪਟੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluskwiaki" title="Pluskwiaki – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pluskwiaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptere" title="Hemiptere – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hemiptere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полужесткокрылые – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полужесткокрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rili%C4%8Dari" title="Riličari – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riličari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_bug" title="True bug – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="True bug" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polokr%C3%ADdlovce" title="Polokrídlovce – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polokrídlovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polkrilci" title="Polkrilci – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polkrilci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Риличари – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Риличари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halvvingar" title="Halvvingar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halvvingar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdudu_Mabawa-nusu" title="Mdudu Mabawa-nusu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mdudu Mabawa-nusu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ганданафасакҳо – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ганданафасакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="มวน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Напівтвердокрилі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Напівтвердокрилі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1nh_n%E1%BB%ADa" title="Bộ Cánh nửa – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cánh nửa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfvleugelign" title="Halfvleugelign – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Halfvleugelign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hemiptera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="半翅目 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="半翅目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="半翅目 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="半翅目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="半翅目 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="半翅目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26371#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Hemiptera" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Hemiptera</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT,_Montsin%C3%A9ry,_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg/240px-Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg/360px-Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg/480px-Dorisiana_bicolor_MHNT%2C_Montsin%C3%A9ry%2C_Guyane_dos_vol_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4328" data-file-height="2093" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Cigale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigale">Cigale</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dorisiana_bicolor" title="Dorisiana bicolor">Dorisiana bicolor</a></i>)</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ITIS">Classification ITIS</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Neoptera</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-ordre" title="Super-ordre">Super-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">Paraneoptera</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Hemiptera</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758_en_science" title="1758 en science">1758</a></b></small></span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png/220px-Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png/330px-Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png/440px-Heteroptera_wings_and_shields.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Anatomie des <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9m%C3%A9lytre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hémélytre (page inexistante)">hémélytres</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemielytron" class="extiw" title="en:Hemielytron"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hemielytron »">(en)</span></a> (ou hémiélytres) : <a href="/wiki/Aile_(anatomie_des_insectes)" title="Aile (anatomie des insectes)">ailes antérieure</a> des hémiptères (1 : <a href="/wiki/Pronotum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronotum">pronotum</a> ; 2 : <a href="/wiki/Scutellum_(insecte)" title="Scutellum (insecte)">scutellum</a> ; 3 : clavus) composées d'une partie basale <a href="/wiki/Chitine" title="Chitine">chitineuse</a>, la <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/corium" class="extiw" title="wikt:corium">corie</a> (4 : endocorie ; 5 : exocorie ou <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/embolium" class="extiw" title="wikt:embolium">embolium</a>) et d'une membrane apicale (6).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg/220px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg/330px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg/440px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-23-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2636" data-file-height="3954" /></a><figcaption><i>Kalidasa lanata</i>, sur <i><a href="/wiki/Swietenia_macrophylla" title="Swietenia macrophylla">Swietenia macrophylla</a></i>, en Inde.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg/220px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg/330px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg/440px-Kalidasa_lanata-Kadavoor-2017-05-31-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption><i>Kalidasa lanata</i>, stade <a href="/wiki/Nymphe_(biologie)" title="Nymphe (biologie)">nymphe</a>, en Inde.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg/220px-Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg/330px-Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg/440px-Aradus_macrosomus_-_Deutsche_Entomologische_Zeitschrift_-061-025-g001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1305" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aradus_macrosomus" title="Aradus macrosomus">Aradus macrosomus</a>, hémiptère fossile trouvé dans l'<a href="/wiki/Ambre_de_la_Baltique" title="Ambre de la Baltique">ambre de la Baltique</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <dfn>hémiptères</dfn> (<dfn>Hemiptera</dfn>) sont un <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">insectes</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">sous-classe</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">ptérygotes</a>, de la section des <a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">néoptères</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Super-ordre_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-ordre (biologie)">super-ordre</a> des <a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">paranéoptères</a>. </p><p>Cet ordre comprend près de 100 000 espèces d'insectes le plus souvent suceurs de <a href="/wiki/Phlo%C3%A8me" title="Phloème">phloème</a>, comme les <a href="/wiki/Cicadidae" title="Cicadidae">cigales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puceron" class="mw-redirect" title="Puceron">pucerons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochenille_(insecte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochenille (insecte)">cochenilles</a> et <a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">punaises</a>. Son existence remonte à plus de 250 millions d'années<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologie">Biologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les membres de cet ordre sont caractérisés par : </p> <ul><li>des antennes longues ;</li> <li>des pièces buccales piqueuses avec un long rostre articulé, des palpes maxillaires et labiaux absents ;</li> <li>deux paires d'ailes dont l'une, en partie cornée, est transformée en <a href="/wiki/Glossaire_des_insectes#H" title="Glossaire des insectes">hémiélytre</a> chez les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Hétéroptère">hétéroptères</a>.</li></ul> <p>Le développement est du type <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rom%C3%A9tabole" title="Hétérométabole">hétérométabole</a> <a href="/wiki/Paurom%C3%A9tabole" title="Paurométabole">paurométabole</a>. </p><p>90 % des espèces connues sont <a href="/wiki/Phytophage" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytophage">phytophages</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évolution_de_la_classification"><span id=".C3.89volution_de_la_classification"></span>Évolution de la classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Évolution de la classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évolution de la classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordre des hémiptères a longtemps été appelé <i>Rhynchota</i>, ou Rhyncotes<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en français, du grec scientifique ῥύγχος, <i>rhúgkhos</i>, signifiant « bec », « nez », « groin », en raison du rostre piqueur-suceur qui les caractérise parmi tous les autres insectes. <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchota" class="extiw" title="it:Rhynchota">Rincoti</a></i> est le nom italien pour désigner les hémiptères. </p><p>Il était traditionnellement subdivisé en deux <a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">sous-ordres</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Homopt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoptère">homoptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cicadidae" title="Cicadidae">cigales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicadelle" title="Cicadelle">cicadelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puceron" class="mw-redirect" title="Puceron">pucerons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochenille_(insecte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochenille (insecte)">cochenilles</a>, etc.) et les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Hétéroptère">hétéroptères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">punaises</a>). Cette différenciation était basée sur la structure des ailes et la position du <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomie)" title="Rostrum (anatomie)">rostre</a>. L'ordre est maintenant divisé en au moins 4 sous-ordres, après qu'il a été établi que les <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> regroupées dans le <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Homoptera" title="Homoptera">Homoptera</a> constituaient un groupe <a href="/wiki/Paraphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphylétique">paraphylétique</a>. </p><p>Liste des sous-ordres actuels : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auchenorrhyncha" title="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Constant_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="André Marie Constant Duméril">Duméril</a>, <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleorrhyncha" title="Coleorrhyncha">Coleorrhyncha</a> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Golding_Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Golding Myers (page inexistante)">Myers</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edward_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edward China (page inexistante)">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre André Latreille">Latreille</a>, <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternorrhyncha" title="Sternorrhyncha">Sternorrhyncha</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Constant_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="André Marie Constant Duméril">Duméril</a>, <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a></small></li></ul> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Cladogramme" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladogramme">cladogramme</a> ci-dessous montre le placement des hémiptères dans les <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranéoptères">paranéoptères</a>, ainsi que la relation entre les quatre sous-ordres des hémiptères. Les noms sont indiqués entre parenthèses lorsque cela est possible<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p>Autres insectes <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/70px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/105px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg/140px-Annualreportofag1119021903univ_0052AA2_Figure_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Paraneoptera" title="Paraneoptera">Paraneoptera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><b><a href="/wiki/Psocodea" class="mw-redirect" title="Psocodea">Psocodea</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Trogiomorpha" title="Trogiomorpha">Trogiomorpha</a> (cloporte) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Psocoptera_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/70px-Psocoptera_icon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/105px-Psocoptera_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/140px-Psocoptera_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Psocomorpha" title="Psocomorpha">Psocomorpha</a> (cloporte) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Psocoptera_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/70px-Psocoptera_icon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/105px-Psocoptera_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Psocoptera_icon.png/140px-Psocoptera_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Troctomorpha" title="Troctomorpha">Troctomorpha</a> (paraphylétique par rapport aux Phthiraptères) </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amphientometae" title="Amphientometae">Amphientometae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaeropsocidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaeropsocidae (page inexistante)">Sphaeropsocidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liposcelididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liposcelididae (page inexistante)">Liposcelididae</a> (poux de livre) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Liposcelis_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Liposcelis_icon.png/40px-Liposcelis_icon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Liposcelis_icon.png/60px-Liposcelis_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Liposcelis_icon.png/80px-Liposcelis_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="913" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Phthiraptera" title="Phthiraptera">Phthiraptera</a></b> (poux) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png/40px-Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png/60px-Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png/80px-Lipeurus_forficulatus_f.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="642" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condylognatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condylognatha (page inexistante)">Condylognatha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Thysanoptera" title="Thysanoptera">Thysanoptera</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg/70px-Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg/105px-Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg/140px-Taeniothrips_inconsequens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><b>Hemiptera</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sternorrhyncha" title="Sternorrhyncha">Sternorrhyncha</a> (pucerons, cochenilles) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aphid_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Aphid_icon.png/70px-Aphid_icon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Aphid_icon.png/105px-Aphid_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Aphid_icon.png/140px-Aphid_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</a> (punaises, etc) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bug_(PSF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg/60px-Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg/90px-Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg/120px-Bug_%28PSF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="212" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Coleorrhyncha" title="Coleorrhyncha">Coleorrhyncha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png/55px-HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png/83px-HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png/110px-HEMI_Peloridiidae_Oiophysa_distincta_1.png 2x" data-file-width="3309" data-file-height="3892" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Auchenorrhyncha" title="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fulgoromorpha" title="Fulgoromorpha">Fulgoromorpha</a> (cicadelles) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Acanaloniidae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acanaloniidae.jpg/70px-Acanaloniidae.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acanaloniidae.jpg/105px-Acanaloniidae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Acanaloniidae.jpg/140px-Acanaloniidae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cicadomorpha" title="Cicadomorpha">Cicadomorpha</a> (cigales, cicadelles, cercopes, etc) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg/70px-Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg/105px-Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg/140px-Marbaarus_bubalus_Distant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_des_familles">Liste des familles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste des familles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des familles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liste des familles selon <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> <small>(8 octobre 2020)</small><sup id="cite_ref-BioLib8_octobre_2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioLib8_octobre_2020-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-width:25em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li>famille <a href="/wiki/Acanaloniidae" title="Acanaloniidae">Acanaloniidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Acanthosomatidae" title="Acanthosomatidae">Acanthosomatidae</a><small> Signoret, 1863</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Achilidae" title="Achilidae">Achilidae</a><small> Stål, 1866</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achilixiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achilixiidae (page inexistante)">Achilixiidae</a><small> Muir, 1923</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aclerdidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aclerdidae (page inexistante)">Aclerdidae</a><small> Ferris, 1937</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Adelgidae" title="Adelgidae">Adelgidae</a><small> Schouteden, 1909</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aenictopecheidae" title="Aenictopecheidae">Aenictopecheidae</a><small> Usinger, 1932</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aepophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aepophilidae">Aepophilidae</a><small> Puton, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aetalionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aetalionidae (page inexistante)">Aetalionidae</a><small> Spinola, 1850</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aleyrodidae" title="Aleyrodidae">Aleyrodidae</a><small> Westwood, 1840</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Alydidae" title="Alydidae">Alydidae</a><small> Amyot & Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Anoeciinae" title="Anoeciinae">Anoeciinae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthocephalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthocephalidae (page inexistante)">Anthocephalidae</a><small> Kaddumi, 2005</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Anthocoridae" title="Anthocoridae">Anthocoridae</a><small> Fieber, 1837</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aphalaridae" title="Aphalaridae">Aphalaridae</a><small> Löw, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aphelocheiridae" title="Aphelocheiridae">Aphelocheiridae</a><small> Fieber, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aphididae" title="Aphididae">Aphididae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aphrophoridae" title="Aphrophoridae">Aphrophoridae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Aradidae" title="Aradidae">Aradidae</a><small> Brullé, 1836</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archegocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archegocimicidae (page inexistante)">Archegocimicidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnoldidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnoldidae (page inexistante)">Arnoldidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Artheneidae" title="Artheneidae">Artheneidae</a><small> Stål, 1872</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Asterolecaniidae" title="Asterolecaniidae">Asterolecaniidae</a><small> Cockerell, 1896</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beesoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beesoniidae (page inexistante)">Beesoniidae</a><small> Ferris, 1950</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Belostomatidae" title="Belostomatidae">Belostomatidae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Berytidae" title="Berytidae">Berytidae</a><small> Fieber, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biturritiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biturritiidae (page inexistante)">Biturritiidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Blissidae" title="Blissidae">Blissidae</a><small> Stål, 1862</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliscelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliscelidae (page inexistante)">Caliscelidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callipappidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callipappidae (page inexistante)">Callipappidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calophyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calophyidae (page inexistante)">Calophyidae</a><small> Vondráček, 1957</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Canopidae" title="Canopidae">Canopidae</a><small> McAtee & Malloch, 1928</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carayonemidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carayonemidae (page inexistante)">Carayonemidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carsidaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carsidaridae (page inexistante)">Carsidaridae</a><small> Crawford, 1911</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Ceratocombidae" title="Ceratocombidae">Ceratocombidae</a><small> Fieber, 1860</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cercopidae" title="Cercopidae">Cercopidae</a><small> Westwood, 1838</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceresopseidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceresopseidae (page inexistante)">Ceresopseidae</a><small> Becker-Migdisova, 1958</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerococcidae (page inexistante)">Cerococcidae</a><small> Balachowsky, 1942</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cicadellidae" title="Cicadellidae">Cicadellidae</a><small> Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cicadidae" title="Cicadidae">Cicadidae</a><small> Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicadopsyllidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicadopsyllidae (page inexistante)">Cicadopsyllidae</a><small> Martynov, 1931</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cimicidae" title="Cimicidae">Cimicidae</a><small> Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cixiidae" title="Cixiidae">Cixiidae</a><small> Spinola, 1839</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clastopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clastopteridae (page inexistante)">Clastopteridae</a><small> Dohrn, 1859</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Coccidae" title="Coccidae">Coccidae</a><small> Fallén, 1814</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Coelostomidiidae" title="Coelostomidiidae">Coelostomidiidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleoscytidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleoscytidae (page inexistante)">Coleoscytidae</a><small> Martynov, 1935</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Colobathristidae" title="Colobathristidae">Colobathristidae</a><small> Stål, 1865</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchaspididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchaspididae (page inexistante)">Conchaspididae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Coreidae" title="Coreidae">Coreidae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Corixidae" title="Corixidae">Corixidae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cryptorhamphidae" title="Cryptorhamphidae">Cryptorhamphidae</a><small> Hamid, 1971</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuneocoridae (page inexistante)">Cuneocoridae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1927</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Curaliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaliidae">Curaliidae</a><small> Schuh, Weirauch & Henry, 2008</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cydnidae" title="Cydnidae">Cydnidae</a><small> Billberg, 1820</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Cymidae" title="Cymidae">Cymidae</a><small> Baerensprung, 1860</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dactylopiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactylopiidae (page inexistante)">Dactylopiidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Delphacidae" title="Delphacidae">Delphacidae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Derbidae" title="Derbidae">Derbidae</a><small> Spinola, 1839</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Diaspididae" title="Diaspididae">Diaspididae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dictyopharidae" title="Dictyopharidae">Dictyopharidae</a><small> Spinola, 1839</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dinidoridae" title="Dinidoridae">Dinidoridae</a><small> Stål, 1868</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Dipsocoridae" title="Dipsocoridae">Dipsocoridae</a><small> Dohrn, 1859</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorytocidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorytocidae (page inexistante)">Dorytocidae</a><small> Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2018</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysmorphoptilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysmorphoptilidae (page inexistante)">Dysmorphoptilidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebboidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebboidae (page inexistante)">Ebboidae</a><small> Perrichot & al., 2006</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrococcidae (page inexistante)">Electrococcidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektraphididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektraphididae (page inexistante)">Elektraphididae</a><small> Steffan, 1968</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Enicocephalidae" title="Enicocephalidae">Enicocephalidae</a><small> Stål, 1860</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocimicidae (page inexistante)">Eocimicidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epipygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epipygidae (page inexistante)">Epipygidae</a><small> Hamilton, 2001</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Eriococcidae" title="Eriococcidae">Eriococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurybrachidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurybrachidae (page inexistante)">Eurybrachidae</a><small> Stål, 1862</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Flatidae" title="Flatidae">Flatidae</a><small> Spinola, 1839</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Fulgoridae" title="Fulgoridae">Fulgoridae</a><small> Latreille, 1807</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulgoridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulgoridiidae (page inexistante)">Fulgoridiidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1939</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galgulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galgulidae (page inexistante)">Galgulidae</a><small> Westwood, 1840</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Gelastocoridae" title="Gelastocoridae">Gelastocoridae</a><small> Kirkaldy, 1897</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gengidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gengidae (page inexistante)">Gengidae</a><small> Fennah, 1949</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Geocoridae" title="Geocoridae">Geocoridae</a><small> Baerensprung, 1860</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Gerridae" title="Gerridae">Gerridae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimaldiellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimaldiellidae (page inexistante)">Grimaldiellidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grohnidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grohnidae (page inexistante)">Grohnidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrocoridae (page inexistante)">Hadrocoridae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1920</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halimococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halimococcidae (page inexistante)">Halimococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammanococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hammanococcidae (page inexistante)">Hammanococcidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hebridae" title="Hebridae">Hebridae</a><small> Amyot & Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Helotrephidae" title="Helotrephidae">Helotrephidae</a><small> Esaki & China, 1927</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Henicocoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Henicocoridae">Henicocoridae</a><small> Woodward, 1968</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hermatobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermatobatidae">Hermatobatidae</a><small> Coutière & Martin, 1901</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Heterogastridae" title="Heterogastridae">Heterogastridae</a><small> Stål, 1872</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanocaderidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanocaderidae (page inexistante)">Hispanocaderidae</a><small> Golub & Popov, 2012</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Homotomidae" title="Homotomidae">Homotomidae</a><small> Heslop-Harrison, 1958</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hydrometridae" title="Hydrometridae">Hydrometridae</a><small> Billberg, 1820</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hyocephalidae" title="Hyocephalidae">Hyocephalidae</a><small> Stål, 1874</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypochthonellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypochthonellidae (page inexistante)">Hypochthonellidae</a><small> China & Fennah, 1952</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Hypsipterygidae" title="Hypsipterygidae">Hypsipterygidae</a><small> Drake, 1961</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Idiostolidae" title="Idiostolidae">Idiostolidae</a><small> Scudder, 1962</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotingidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotingidae (page inexistante)">Ignotingidae</a><small> Zhang, Golub, Popov & Shcherbakov, 2005</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkaidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkaidae (page inexistante)">Inkaidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issidae (page inexistante)">Issidae</a><small> Spinola, 1839</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersicoccidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersicoccidae (page inexistante)">Jersicoccidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Joppeicidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Joppeicidae">Joppeicidae</a><small> Reuter, 1910</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubisentidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubisentidae (page inexistante)">Jubisentidae</a><small> Zhang, Ren & Yao, 2019</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Kermesidae" title="Kermesidae">Kermesidae</a><small> Signoret, 1875</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerriidae (page inexistante)">Kerriidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinnaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinnaridae (page inexistante)">Kinnaridae</a><small> Muir, 1925</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobdocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobdocoridae (page inexistante)">Kobdocoridae</a><small> Popov, 1986</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukaspididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukaspididae (page inexistante)">Kukaspididae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwaniidae (page inexistante)">Kuwaniidae</a><small> MacGillivray, 1921</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiococcidae (page inexistante)">Labiococcidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalacidae (page inexistante)">Lalacidae</a><small> Hamilton, 1990</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Largidae" title="Largidae">Largidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanococcidae (page inexistante)">Lebanococcidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecanodiaspididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecanodiaspididae (page inexistante)">Lecanodiaspididae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptaphelocheiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptaphelocheiridae (page inexistante)">Leptaphelocheiridae</a><small> Polhemus, 2000</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Leptopodidae" title="Leptopodidae">Leptopodidae</a><small> Brullé, 1836</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Lestoniidae" title="Lestoniidae">Lestoniidae</a><small> China, 1955</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liadopsyllidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liadopsyllidae (page inexistante)">Liadopsyllidae</a><small> Martynov, 1927</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithuanicoccidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithuanicoccidae (page inexistante)">Lithuanicoccidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liviidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liviidae (page inexistante)">Liviidae</a><small> Löw, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophopidae (page inexistante)">Lophopidae</a><small> Stål, 1866</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Lyctocoridae" title="Lyctocoridae">Lyctocoridae</a><small> Reuter, 1884</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Lygaeidae" title="Lygaeidae">Lygaeidae</a><small> Schilling, 1829</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Macroveliidae" title="Macroveliidae">Macroveliidae</a><small> McKinstry, 1942</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeoveliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeoveliidae (page inexistante)">Madeoveliidae</a><small> Poisson, 1959</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Malcidae" title="Malcidae">Malcidae</a><small> Stål, 1865</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malmopsyllidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malmopsyllidae (page inexistante)">Malmopsyllidae</a><small> Bekker-Migdisova, 1985</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchalinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchalinidae (page inexistante)">Marchalinidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Margarodidae" title="Margarodidae">Margarodidae</a><small> Newstead, 1901</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsucoccidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsucoccidae (page inexistante)">Matsucoccidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meenoplidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meenoplidae (page inexistante)">Meenoplidae</a><small> Fieber, 1872</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Megarididae" title="Megarididae">Megarididae</a><small> McAtee & Malloch, 1928</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melizoderidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melizoderidae (page inexistante)">Melizoderidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Membracidae" title="Membracidae">Membracidae</a><small> Rafinesque, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Meschiidae" title="Meschiidae">Meschiidae</a><small> Malipatil, 2014</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopentacoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopentacoridae (page inexistante)">Mesopentacoridae</a><small> Popov, 1968</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesotrephidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesotrephidae (page inexistante)">Mesotrephidae</a><small> Popov, 1971</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Mesoveliidae" title="Mesoveliidae">Mesoveliidae</a><small> Douglas & Scott, 1867</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesozoicaphididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesozoicaphididae (page inexistante)">Mesozoicaphididae</a><small> Heie, 1992</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrococcidae (page inexistante)">Micrococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Microphysidae" title="Microphysidae">Microphysidae</a><small> Dohrn, 1859</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Mimarachnidae" title="Mimarachnidae">Mimarachnidae</a><small> Shcherbakov, 2007</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Miridae" title="Miridae">Miridae</a><small> Hahn, 1833</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monophlebidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monophlebidae (page inexistante)">Monophlebidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myerslopiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myerslopiidae (page inexistante)">Myerslopiidae</a><small> Evans, 1957</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Nabidae" title="Nabidae">Nabidae</a><small> A. Costa, 1853</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Naucoridae" title="Naucoridae">Naucoridae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neazoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neazoniidae (page inexistante)">Neazoniidae</a><small> Szwedo, 2007</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopsylloididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopsylloididae (page inexistante)">Neopsylloididae</a><small> Bekker-Migdisova, 1985</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Nepidae" title="Nepidae">Nepidae</a><small> Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Ninidae" title="Ninidae">Ninidae</a><small> Barber, 1956</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogodinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogodinidae (page inexistante)">Nogodinidae</a><small> Melichar, 1898</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Notonectidae" title="Notonectidae">Notonectidae</a><small> Latreille, 1802</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Ochteridae" title="Ochteridae">Ochteridae</a><small> Kirkaldy, 1906</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Omaniidae" title="Omaniidae">Omaniidae</a><small> Cobben, 1970</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortheziidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortheziidae (page inexistante)">Ortheziidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Oxycarenidae" title="Oxycarenidae">Oxycarenidae</a><small> Stål, 1862</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachymeridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachymeridiidae (page inexistante)">Pachymeridiidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pachynomidae" title="Pachynomidae">Pachynomidae</a><small> Stål, 1873</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeoleptidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeoleptidae (page inexistante)">Palaeoleptidae</a><small> Poinar & Buckley, 2009</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeontinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeontinidae (page inexistante)">Palaeontinidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Paraphrynoveliidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphrynoveliidae">Paraphrynoveliidae</a><small> Andersen, 1978</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Parastrachiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parastrachiidae">Parastrachiidae</a><small> Oshanin, 1922</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Peloridiidae" title="Peloridiidae">Peloridiidae</a><small> Breddin, 1897</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennygullaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennygullaniidae (page inexistante)">Pennygullaniidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pentatomidae" title="Pentatomidae">Pentatomidae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforissidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforissidae (page inexistante)">Perforissidae</a><small> Shcherbakov, 2007</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phacopteronidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phacopteronidae (page inexistante)">Phacopteronidae</a><small> Heslop-Harrison, 1958</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenacoleachiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenacoleachiidae (page inexistante)">Phenacoleachiidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Phloeidae" title="Phloeidae">Phloeidae</a><small> Dallas, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Phoenicococcidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicococcidae">Phoenicococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Phylloxeridae" title="Phylloxeridae">Phylloxeridae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Piesmatidae" title="Piesmatidae">Piesmatidae</a><small> Amyot & Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pityococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pityococcidae (page inexistante)">Pityococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Plataspididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plataspididae">Plataspididae</a><small> Dallas, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pleidae" title="Pleidae">Pleidae</a><small> Fieber, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Plokiophilidae" title="Plokiophilidae">Plokiophilidae</a><small> China, 1953</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Polyctenidae" title="Polyctenidae">Polyctenidae</a><small> Westwood, 1874</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Potamocoridae" title="Potamocoridae">Potamocoridae</a><small> Usinger, 1941</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primipentatomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primipentatomidae (page inexistante)">Primipentatomidae</a><small> Yao, Cai, Rider & Ren, 2013</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probascanionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probascanionidae (page inexistante)">Probascanionidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1921</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progonocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progonocimicidae (page inexistante)">Progonocimicidae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propreocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propreocoridae (page inexistante)">Propreocoridae</a><small> Popov, Dolling & Whalley, 1994</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocoridae (page inexistante)">Protocoridae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protopsyllidiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protopsyllidiidae (page inexistante)">Protopsyllidiidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pseudococcidae" title="Pseudococcidae">Pseudococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudonerthridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudonerthridae (page inexistante)">Pseudonerthridae</a><small> Martins-Neto & Goodwyn, 2005</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Psyllidae" title="Psyllidae">Psyllidae</a><small> Latreille, 1807</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterocimicidae (page inexistante)">Pterocimicidae</a><small> Popov & al., 1994</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putoidae (page inexistante)">Putoidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhocoridae" title="Pyrrhocoridae">Pyrrhocoridae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiyangiricaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiyangiricaniidae (page inexistante)">Qiyangiricaniidae</a><small> Szwedo, Wang & Zhang, 2011</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Reduviidae" title="Reduviidae">Reduviidae</a><small> Latreille, 1807</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Rhopalidae" title="Rhopalidae">Rhopalidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Rhyparochromidae" title="Rhyparochromidae">Rhyparochromidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricaniidae (page inexistante)">Ricaniidae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Saldidae" title="Saldidae">Saldidae</a><small> Amyot & Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaphocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaphocoridae (page inexistante)">Scaphocoridae</a><small> Popov, 1968</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Schizopteridae" title="Schizopteridae">Schizopteridae</a><small> Reuter, 1891</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Scutelleridae" title="Scutelleridae">Scutelleridae</a><small> Leach, 1815</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scytinopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scytinopteridae (page inexistante)">Scytinopteridae</a><small> Handlirsch, 1906</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serafinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serafinidae (page inexistante)">Serafinidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shurabellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shurabellidae (page inexistante)">Shurabellidae</a><small> Popov, 1971</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steingeliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steingeliidae (page inexistante)">Steingeliidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Stemmocryptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemmocryptidae">Stemmocryptidae</a><small> Štys, 1983</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Stenocephalidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenocephalidae">Stenocephalidae</a><small> Dallas, 1852</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenoviciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenoviciidae (page inexistante)">Stenoviciidae</a><small> Evans, 1956</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stictococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stictococcidae (page inexistante)">Stictococcidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigmacoccidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigmacoccidae (page inexistante)">Stigmacoccidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surijokocixiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surijokocixiidae (page inexistante)">Surijokocixiidae</a><small> Shcherbakov, 2000</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimyrocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimyrocoridae (page inexistante)">Taimyrocoridae</a><small> Popov, 2016</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Termitaphididae" title="Termitaphididae">Termitaphididae</a><small> Myers, 1924</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Tessaratomidae" title="Tessaratomidae">Tessaratomidae</a><small> Stål, 1864</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tettigarctidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tettigarctidae (page inexistante)">Tettigarctidae</a><small> Distant, 1905</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tettigometridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tettigometridae (page inexistante)">Tettigometridae</a><small> Germar, 1821</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Thaumastellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumastellidae">Thaumastellidae</a><small> Seidenstücker, 1960</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Thaumastocoridae" title="Thaumastocoridae">Thaumastocoridae</a><small> Kirkaldy, 1908</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Thyreocoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyreocoridae">Thyreocoridae</a><small> Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Tingidae" title="Tingidae">Tingidae</a><small> Laporte, 1832</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torrirostratidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torrirostratidae (page inexistante)">Torrirostratidae</a><small> Yao & al., 2014</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triassocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triassocoridae (page inexistante)">Triassocoridae</a><small> Tillyard, 1922</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Triozidae" title="Triozidae">Triozidae</a><small> Löw, 1879</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisegmentatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisegmentatidae (page inexistante)">Trisegmentatidae</a><small> Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropiduchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropiduchidae (page inexistante)">Tropiduchidae</a><small> Stål, 1866</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulopidae (page inexistante)">Ulopidae</a></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Urostylididae" title="Urostylididae">Urostylididae</a><small> Dallas, 1851</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Veliidae" title="Veliidae">Veliidae</a><small> Brullé, 1836</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/wiki/Velocipedidae" title="Velocipedidae">Velocipedidae</a><small> Bergroth, 1891</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venicoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venicoridae (page inexistante)">Venicoridae</a><small> Yao & al., 2012</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetanthocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetanthocoridae (page inexistante)">Vetanthocoridae</a><small> Yao & al., 2006</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weitschatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weitschatidae (page inexistante)">Weitschatidae</a> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiwoboidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiwoboidae (page inexistante)">Weiwoboidae</a><small> Lin, Szwedo, Huang & Stroinski, 2010</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xishanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xishanidae (page inexistante)">Xishanidae</a><small> Hong, 1981</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylococcidae (page inexistante)">Xylococcidae</a><small> Pergrande, 1898</small></li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yetkhatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yetkhatidae (page inexistante)">Yetkhatidae</a><small> Song, Szwedo & Bourgoin, 2019</small> †</li> <li>famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuripopovinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuripopovinidae (page inexistante)">Yuripopovinidae</a><small> Azar, Nel, Engel, Garrouste & Matocq, 2011</small> †</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hemiptera?uselang=fr">Hemiptera</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hemiptera" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="wikt:hémiptère">hémiptère</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bourgoin Th., J. Swzedo & F. Lefèbvre, 2004. <i>About Hemiptera phylogeny and Classification</i>, :11-36. In: <i>Fossil Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) of the world. An annotated catalogue with notes on Hemiptera classification.</i> Swzedo, J., Th. Bourgoin & F. Lefèbvre. J. Swzedo edt., Warsaw 2004, 199 pp + 8 pl.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/f3f895f7-a188-46cb-a937-d4a6234bae19"><i>Hemiptera</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BioLib"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id17056/"><i>Hemiptera</i> Linnaeus, 1758</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/HP">Hemiptera</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-27" data-sort-value="2023-03-27">27 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=103359"><i>Hemiptera</i> Linnaeus, 1758</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7524"><i>Hemiptera</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=7524">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SpeciesFile"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paraneoptera.speciesfile.org">Paraneoptera Species Files</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paraneoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1172341">Hemiptera</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Hemiptera"><i>Hemiptera</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=94230"><i>Hemiptera</i> Linnaeus 1758</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=118089">Hemiptera</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=140&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=118089">+ liste familles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=180&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=118089">+ liste genres</a></small>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-08" data-sort-value="2020-10-08">8 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ARKive_search"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/">Fonds documentaire ARKive</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/search.html?btnG.x=0&btnG.y=0&output=xml_no_dtd&client=arkive-info&site=arkive-info&ie=utf8&oe=utf8&num=20&proxystylesheet=tng-search&filter=0&getfields=*&q=Hemiptera"><i>Hemiptera</i></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-insecta.org/artiphp/download/down/PentatoDauphin.pdf">Clé de détermination</a> <i>Les punaises, par Patrick Dauhpin</i>, société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-05" data-sort-value="1987-05">mai 1987</time>, paru dans le <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1 de Feuillets linnéens, série Entomologie (sur le site de <a href="/wiki/Tela_Insecta" title="Tela Insecta">Tela Insecta</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiptera&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhn.fr/fr/recherche-expertise/actualites/nouvel-ordre-insecte-fossile-permet-elucider-mystere-hemipteres">Un nouvel ordre d’insecte fossile permet d’élucider le mystère des Hémiptères</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9um_national_d%27histoire_naturelle" title="Muséum national d'histoire naturelle">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a>, 10 mars 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jose Luis Viejo Montesinos (1998). Evolución de la fitofagia en los insectos, <i>Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Actas)</i>, <b>95</b> : 23-30. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0583-7499">0583-7499</a></span>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/rhynchotes"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RHYNCHOTES : Définition de RHYNCHOTES</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.cnrtl.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-28" data-sort-value="2022-05-28">28 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="JohnsonDietrichFriedrichBeutel2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kevin_P._JohnsonChristopher_H._DietrichFrank_FriedrichRolf_G._Beutel2018">Kevin P. Johnson, Christopher H. Dietrich, Frank Friedrich, Rolf G. Beutel, Benjamin Wipfler, Ralph S. Peters, Julie M. Allen, Malte Petersen, Alexander Donath, Kimberly K. O. Walden, Alexey M. Kozlov, Lars Podsiadlowski, Christoph Mayer, Karen Meusemann, Alexandros Vasilikopoulos, Robert M. Waterhouse, Stephen L. Cameron, Christiane Weirauch, Daniel R. Swanson, Diana M. Percy, Nate B. Hardy, Irene Terry, Shanlin Liu, Xin Zhou, Bernhard Misof, Hugh M. Robertson et Kazunori Yoshizawa, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 115, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 50,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12" data-sort-value="2018-12">décembre 2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">12775–12780</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30478043">30478043</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6294958">6294958</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815820115">10.1073/pnas.1815820115</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenomics+and+the+evolution+of+hemipteroid+insects&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issue=50&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kevin+P.&rft.au=Christopher+H.+Dietrich&rft.au=Frank+Friedrich&rft.au=Rolf+G.+Beutel&rft.au=Benjamin+Wipfler&rft.au=Ralph+S.+Peters&rft.au=Julie+M.+Allen&rft.au=Malte+Petersen&rft.au=Alexander+Donath&rft.au=Kimberly+K.+O.+Walden&rft.au=Alexey+M.+Kozlov&rft.au=Lars+Podsiadlowski&rft.au=Christoph+Mayer&rft.au=Karen+Meusemann&rft.au=Alexandros+Vasilikopoulos&rft.au=Robert+M.+Waterhouse&rft.au=Stephen+L.+Cameron&rft.au=Christiane+Weirauch&rft.au=Daniel+R.+Swanson&rft.au=Diana+M.+Percy&rft.date=2018-12&rft.volume=115&rft.pages=12775%E2%80%9312780&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1815820115&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30478043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHemiptera"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BioLib8_octobre_2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-BioLib8_octobre_2020_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#BioLib"><i>BioLib</i>, consulté le 8 octobre 2020</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hémiptères"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> d'<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hémiptères</a> par <a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">sous-ordre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Auchenorrhyncha" title="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achilidae" title="Achilidae">Achilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aetalionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aetalionidae (page inexistante)">Aetalionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphrophoridae" title="Aphrophoridae">Aphrophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliscelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliscelidae (page inexistante)">Caliscelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercopidae" title="Cercopidae">Cercopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicadellidae" title="Cicadellidae">Cicadellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicadidae" title="Cicadidae">Cicadidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixiidae" title="Cixiidae">Cixiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clastopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clastopteridae (page inexistante)">Clastopteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphacidae" title="Delphacidae">Delphacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictyopharidae" title="Dictyopharidae">Dictyopharidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epipygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epipygidae (page inexistante)">Epipygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurymelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurymelidae (page inexistante)">Eurymelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatidae" title="Flatidae">Flatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgoridae" title="Fulgoridae">Fulgoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylicidae (page inexistante)">Hylicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Issidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issidae (page inexistante)">Issidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machaerotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machaerotidae (page inexistante)">Machaerotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melizoderidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melizoderidae (page inexistante)">Melizoderidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membracidae" title="Membracidae">Membracidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myerslopiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myerslopiidae (page inexistante)">Myerslopiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tettigarctidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tettigarctidae (page inexistante)">Tettigarctidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tettigometridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tettigometridae (page inexistante)">Tettigometridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropiduchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropiduchidae (page inexistante)">Tropiduchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulopidae (page inexistante)">Ulopidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mimarachnidae" title="Mimarachnidae">Mimarachnidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Coleorrhyncha" title="Coleorrhyncha">Coleorrhyncha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peloridiidae" title="Peloridiidae">Peloridiidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haploridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haploridiidae (page inexistante)">Haploridiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoploridiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoploridiidae (page inexistante)">Hoploridiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karabasiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karabasiidae (page inexistante)">Karabasiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Permoriddidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permoriddidae (page inexistante)">Permoriddidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Progonocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progonocimicidae (page inexistante)">Progonocimicidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Heteroptera" title="Heteroptera">Hétéroptères</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acanthosomatidae" title="Acanthosomatidae">Acanthosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aenictopecheidae" title="Aenictopecheidae">Aenictopecheidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aepophilus_bonnairei" title="Aepophilus bonnairei">Aepophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alydidae" title="Alydidae">Alydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthocoridae" title="Anthocoridae">Anthocoridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphelocheiridae" title="Aphelocheiridae">Aphelocheiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphylinae" title="Aphylinae">Aphylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aradidae" title="Aradidae">Aradidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artheneidae" title="Artheneidae">Artheneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belostomatidae" title="Belostomatidae">Belostomatidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berytidae" title="Berytidae">Berytidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissidae" title="Blissidae">Blissidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopidae" title="Canopidae">Canopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miridae" title="Miridae">Capsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceratocombidae" title="Ceratocombidae">Ceratocombidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimicidae" title="Cimicidae">Cimicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colobathristidae" title="Colobathristidae">Colobathristidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coreidae" title="Coreidae">Coreidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corixidae" title="Corixidae">Corixidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptorhamphidae" title="Cryptorhamphidae">Cryptorhamphidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curalium_cronini" title="Curalium cronini">Curaliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydnidae" title="Cydnidae">Cydnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymidae" title="Cymidae">Cymidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaprepocoridae" title="Diaprepocoridae">Diaprepocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinidoridae" title="Dinidoridae">Dinidoridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipsocoridae" title="Dipsocoridae">Dipsocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enicocephalidae" title="Enicocephalidae">Enicocephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galgulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galgulidae (page inexistante)">Galgulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelastocoridae" title="Gelastocoridae">Gelastocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geocoridae" title="Geocoridae">Geocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerridae" title="Gerridae">Gerridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebridae" title="Hebridae">Hebridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helotrephidae" title="Helotrephidae">Helotrephidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henicocoris_monteithi" title="Henicocoris monteithi">Henicocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermatobates" title="Hermatobates">Hermatobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterogastridae" title="Heterogastridae">Heterogastridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrometridae" title="Hydrometridae">Hydrometridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyocephalidae" title="Hyocephalidae">Hyocephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypsipterygidae" title="Hypsipterygidae">Hypsipterygidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiostolidae" title="Idiostolidae">Idiostolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joppeicus_paradoxus" title="Joppeicus paradoxus">Joppeicidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largidae" title="Largidae">Largidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasiochilinae" title="Lasiochilinae">Lasiochilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptopodidae" title="Leptopodidae">Leptopodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestoniidae" title="Lestoniidae">Lestoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyctocoridae" title="Lyctocoridae">Lyctocoridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lygaeidae" title="Lygaeidae">Lygaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroveliidae" title="Macroveliidae">Macroveliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcidae" title="Malcidae">Malcidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medocostes_lestoni" title="Medocostes lestoni">Medocostidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megarididae" title="Megarididae">Megarididae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meschiidae" title="Meschiidae">Meschiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoveliidae" title="Mesoveliidae">Mesoveliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronectidae" title="Micronectidae">Micronectidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microphysidae" title="Microphysidae">Microphysidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miridae" title="Miridae">Miridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabidae" title="Nabidae">Nabidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naucoridae" title="Naucoridae">Naucoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepidae" title="Nepidae">Nepidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninidae" title="Ninidae">Ninidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notonectidae" title="Notonectidae">Notonectidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochteridae" title="Ochteridae">Ochteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaniidae" title="Omaniidae">Omaniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxycarenidae" title="Oxycarenidae">Oxycarenidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachygronthidae" title="Pachygronthidae">Pachygronthidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachynomidae" title="Pachynomidae">Pachynomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraphrynovelia" title="Paraphrynovelia">Paraphrynoveliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parastrachiinae" title="Parastrachiinae">Parastrachiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentatomidae" title="Pentatomidae">Pentatomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phloeidae" title="Phloeidae">Phloeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piesmatidae" title="Piesmatidae">Piesmatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plataspidae" title="Plataspidae">Plataspidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleidae" title="Pleidae">Pleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plokiophilidae" title="Plokiophilidae">Plokiophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyctenidae" title="Polyctenidae">Polyctenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamocoridae" title="Potamocoridae">Potamocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhocoridae" title="Pyrrhocoridae">Pyrrhocoridae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduviidae" title="Reduviidae">Reduviidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhopalidae" title="Rhopalidae">Rhopalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyparochromidae" title="Rhyparochromidae">Rhyparochromidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saileriolidae" title="Saileriolidae">Saileriolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldidae" title="Saldidae">Saldidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizopteridae" title="Schizopteridae">Schizopteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutelleridae" title="Scutelleridae">Scutelleridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemmocrypta_antennata" title="Stemmocrypta antennata">Stemmocryptidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicranocephalus" title="Dicranocephalus">Stenocephalidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termitaphididae" title="Termitaphididae">Termitaphididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessaratomidae" title="Tessaratomidae">Tessaratomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumastella" title="Thaumastella">Thaumastellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumastocoridae" title="Thaumastocoridae">Thaumastocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyreocorinae" title="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingidae" title="Tingidae">Tingidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotonannus" title="Trichotonannus">Trichotonannidae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urostylididae" title="Urostylididae">Urostylididae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliidae" title="Veliidae">Veliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocipedidae" title="Velocipedidae">Velocipedidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berstidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berstidae (page inexistante)">Berstidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eocimicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eocimicidae (page inexistante)">Eocimicidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadrocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrocoridae (page inexistante)">Hadrocoridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimyrocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimyrocoridae (page inexistante)">Taimyrocoridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Torrirostratidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torrirostratidae (page inexistante)">Torrirostratidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetanthocoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetanthocoridae (page inexistante)">Vetanthocoridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xishanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xishanidae (page inexistante)">Xishanidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Sternorrhyncha" title="Sternorrhyncha">Sternorrhyncha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aclerdidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aclerdidae (page inexistante)">Aclerdidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelgidae" title="Adelgidae">Adelgidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleyrodidae" title="Aleyrodidae">Aleyrodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphididae" title="Aphididae">Aphididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterolecaniidae" title="Asterolecaniidae">Asterolecaniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coccidae" title="Coccidae">Coccidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchaspididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchaspididae (page inexistante)">Conchaspididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dactylopiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactylopiidae (page inexistante)">Dactylopiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspididae" title="Diaspididae">Diaspididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eriococcidae" title="Eriococcidae">Eriococcidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriosomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriosomatidae (page inexistante)">Eriosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermesidae" title="Kermesidae">Kermesidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermidae (page inexistante)">Kermidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacciferidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacciferidae (page inexistante)">Lacciferidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarodidae" title="Margarodidae">Margarodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortheziidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortheziidae (page inexistante)">Ortheziidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phylloxeridae" title="Phylloxeridae">Phylloxeridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudococcidae" title="Pseudococcidae">Pseudococcidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyllidae" title="Psyllidae">Psyllidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triozidae" title="Triozidae">Triozidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapodes</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail:Entomologie</a></b> : (<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Collembola" title="Modèle:Palette Collembola">COLL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Diplura" title="Modèle:Palette Diplura">DIPL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Protura" title="Modèle:Palette Protura">PROT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_d%27Insectes" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres d'Insectes">INSE</a>:(<a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Apt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Aptérygotes">Apt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pt%C3%A9rygotes" title="Modèle:Palette Ptérygotes">Ptér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Famille_d%27insectes_pr%C3%A9historiques_par_ordre" title="Modèle:Palette Famille d'insectes préhistoriques par ordre">†††</a> + 16 <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Blattopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Blattoptères">Bla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Col%C3%A9opt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Coléoptères">Col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dermapt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Dermaptères">Der</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Dipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Diptères">Dip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9ropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Éphéméroptères">Éph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_H%C3%A9mipt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hémiptères">Hém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hym%C3%A9nopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Hyménoptères">Hym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Lépidoptères">Lép</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mantopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Mantoptères">Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_N%C3%A9vropt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Névroptères">Név</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Odonates" title="Modèle:Palette Odonates">Odo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Orthopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Orthoptères">Ort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Phasmopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Phasmoptères">Pha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A9copt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Plécoptères">Plé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psocopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Psocoptères">Pso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Trichopt%C3%A8res" title="Modèle:Palette Trichoptères">Tri</a>))</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail de l’entomologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/24px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/36px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/48px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail de l’entomologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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