CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harrogate - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5a3c9f6f-7ac6-4f9b-9595-50de7955f45b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harrogate","wgTitle":"Harrogate","wgCurRevisionId":1259774587,"wgRevisionId":1259774587,"wgArticleId":266660,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with Internet Archive links","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles to be merged from September 2024","All articles to be merged","Use dmy dates from May 2023","Use British English from August 2020","Short description is different from Wikidata", "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021","Articles with OS grid coordinates","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from June 2021","Commons category link from Wikidata","Harrogate","Towns in North Yorkshire","Spa towns in England","Unparished areas in North Yorkshire","Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire","Borough of Harrogate"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Harrogate","wgRelevantArticleId":266660,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":53.99194444444444,"lon":-1.5377777777777777},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q215829","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/1200px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="740"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/800px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="493"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/640px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="395"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harrogate - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harrogate rootpage-Harrogate skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harrogate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harrogate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Harrogate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Harrogate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponym" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponym"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponym</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponym-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Twin Towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping_and_dining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_and_dining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Shopping and dining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_and_dining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_and_exhibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_and_exhibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Conference and exhibition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_and_exhibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Companies_based_in_the_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Companies_based_in_the_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Companies based in the town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Companies_based_in_the_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Montpellier_Quarter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montpellier_Quarter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Montpellier Quarter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montpellier_Quarter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_on_Crescent_Gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_on_Crescent_Gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Buildings on Crescent Gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_on_Crescent_Gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Field hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_line_to_Ripon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_line_to_Ripon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Former line to Ripon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_line_to_Ripon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrogate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heargata" title="Heargata – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Heargata" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="هاروغيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاروغيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="هروقت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هروقت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate_(lungsod_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Harrogate (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harrogate (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%AA" title="هروگت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هروگت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%AC%EA%B9%83" title="해러깃 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해러깃" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="הרוגייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרוגייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰეროგეიტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეროგეიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herogita" title="Herogita – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Herogita" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="هاروجيت (بلده فى هاروجات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاروجيت (بلده فى هاروجات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ハロゲイト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハロゲイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Харрогит – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харрогит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="ھروگيٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھروگيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ھارۆگەیت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھارۆگەیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Һәрогет – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәрогет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Гаррогейт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррогейт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="ہیروگیٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیروگیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Harrogate" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E7%A3%AF%E7%89%B9" title="哈羅磯特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈羅磯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E7%9B%96%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗盖特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈罗盖特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Harrogate" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrogate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harrogate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Harrogate" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Harrogate" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&oldid=1259774587" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Harrogate&id=1259774587&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarrogate"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarrogate"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harrogate&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harrogate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harrogate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215829" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harrogate&params=53_59_31_N_01_32_16_W_region:GB_type:city(75070)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°59′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°32′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.99194°N 1.53778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.99194; -1.53778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in North Yorkshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town in England. For the former wider borough, see <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Harrogate" title="Borough of Harrogate">Borough of Harrogate</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Harrogate (disambiguation)">Harrogate (disambiguation)</a> or the similar spelling of <a href="/wiki/Harrowgate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Harrowgate (disambiguation)">Harrowgate</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that <i><a href="/wiki/Fulwith_Mill_Lane" title="Fulwith Mill Lane">Fulwith Mill Lane</a></i> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into this article. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Fulwith_Mill_Lane#Merger_proposal" title="Talk:Fulwith Mill Lane">Discuss</a>)<small><i> Proposed since September 2024.</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Harrogate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category">Town</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Street_-_Harrogate_(geograph_7493877).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg/116px-John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg/174px-John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg/232px-John_Street_-_Harrogate_%28geograph_7493877%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2075" data-file-height="1468" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:120px;max-width:120px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Wilfrid%27s_Church,_Harrogate_(geograph_5637716).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg/118px-St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg/177px-St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg/236px-St_Wilfrid%27s_Church%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_5637716%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:146px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/238px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/357px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg/476px-Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5565" data-file-height="3431" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:70px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg/128px-The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg/192px-The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg/256px-The_Majestic_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_654966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div style="height:70px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pump_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Pump_House.jpg/106px-The_Pump_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Pump_House.jpg/159px-The_Pump_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Pump_House.jpg/212px-The_Pump_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Left to right; top: John Street and <a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church,_Harrogate" title="St Wilfrid's Church, Harrogate">St Wilfrid's Church</a></li><li>Middle: Montpellier Square</li><li>Bottom: <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Hotel,_Harrogate" title="Majestic Hotel, Harrogate">Majestic Hotel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pump_Room,_Harrogate" title="Royal Pump Room, Harrogate">Royal Pump Room</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harrogate is located in North Yorkshire"><img alt="Harrogate is located in North Yorkshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg/240px-North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg/360px-North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg/480px-North_Yorkshire_UK_location_map_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.37%;left:42.489%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harrogate"><img alt="Harrogate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Harrogate</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">75,070 (mid-2016 <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a> estimate)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.990163~-1.539364&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.990163_-1.539364_Harrogate&sty=s&style=s">SE303550</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">180 mi (290 km) <a href="/wiki/Points_of_the_compass" title="Points of the compass">SSE</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_District" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yorkshire District">North Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the town</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bilton,_Harrogate" title="Bilton, Harrogate">Bilton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Hill,_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlow Hill, Harrogate">Harlow Hill</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Oatlands,_North_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oatlands, North Yorkshire">Oatlands</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Starbeck" title="Starbeck">Starbeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HARROGATE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HG_postcode_area" title="HG postcode area">HG1, HG2, HG3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01423</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Police" title="North Yorkshire Police">North Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service">North Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Ambulance_Service" title="Yorkshire Ambulance Service">Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_and_Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Harrogate & Knaresborough</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/">www<wbr />.harrogate<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Yorkshire" title="List of places in Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harrogate&params=53_59_31_N_01_32_16_W_region:GB_type:city(75070)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°59′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°32′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.99194°N 1.53778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.99194; -1.53778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harrogate</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HARR</span>-ə-gət, -⁠gayt, -⁠ghit</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_District" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yorkshire District">district</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">county</a> of North Yorkshire, England. <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historically</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="West Riding of Yorkshire">West Riding of Yorkshire</a>, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters and <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlow Carr">RHS Harlow Carr gardens</a>. 13 miles (21 km) away from the town centre is the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Dales_National_Park" title="Yorkshire Dales National Park">Yorkshire Dales National Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nidderdale_AONB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nidderdale AONB">Nidderdale AONB</a>. </p><p>Harrogate grew out of two smaller settlements, High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, in the 17th century. For three consecutive years (2013–2015), polls voted the town as "the happiest place to live" in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrogate spa water contains <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulphur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulphur">sulphur</a> and common <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. The town became known as 'The English Spa' in the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgian era</a>, after its waters were discovered in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries its '<a href="/wiki/Chalybeate" title="Chalybeate">chalybeate</a>' waters (containing iron) were a popular health treatment, and the influx of wealthy but sickly visitors contributed significantly to the wealth of the town. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01553.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg/220px-RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg/330px-RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg/440px-RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr_-_North_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01553.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/RHS_Garden_Harlow_Carr" title="RHS Garden Harlow Carr">RHS Garden Harlow Carr</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_railway_station" title="Harrogate railway station">Harrogate railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_bus_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate bus station">Harrogate bus station</a> in the town centre provide transport connections. <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds Bradford Airport</a> is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Harrogate. The main roads through the town are the <a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61</a>, connecting Harrogate to <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/A59_road" title="A59 road">A59</a>, connecting the town to <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a>. Harrogate is also connected to <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a> and the <a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a> by the <a href="/wiki/A661_road" title="A661 road">A661</a>, while the A658 from <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a> forms a bypass around the south of the town. Harrogate had a population of 73,576 at the <a href="/wiki/2011_UK_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 UK census">2011 UK census</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-HarrogateBUA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrogateBUA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the built-up area comprising Harrogate and nearby <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a> had a population of 89,060,<sup id="cite_ref-HarrogateBUA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrogateBUA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the figure for the much wider <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate (borough)">Borough of Harrogate</a>, comprising Harrogate, Knaresborough, Ripon, as well as a number of smaller settlements and a large rural area, was 157,869.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town motto is <i>Arx celebris fontibus</i>, which means "a citadel famous for its springs".<sup id="cite_ref-motto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg/220px-Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg/330px-Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg/440px-Bettys_Tearooms_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2668254.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bettys_and_Taylors_of_Harrogate" title="Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate">Bettys Tearooms</a> on Parliament Street</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponym">Toponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Harrogate</i> is first attested in the 1330s as <i>Harwegate</i>, <i>Harougat</i> and <i>Harrowgate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of the name is uncertain. It may derive from Old Norse <i>hǫrgr</i> 'a heap of stones, cairn' + <i>gata</i> 'street', in which case the name presumably meant 'road to the cairn'.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another possibility is that the name means "the way to Harlow". The form <i>Harlowgate</i> is known from 1518,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and apparently in the court rolls of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg/220px-Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg/330px-Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg/440px-Winter_Gardens_1910a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3284" data-file-height="2068" /></a><figcaption>Opened in 1897, The Winter Gardens Baths are historically one of the town's most famous landmarks. The building still stands and is now owned by <a href="/wiki/JD_Wetherspoon" class="mw-redirect" title="JD Wetherspoon">JD Wetherspoon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg/220px-The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg/330px-The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg/440px-The_Royal_Pump_Room_Museum_in_Harrogate_as_seen_from_the_entrance_to_Valley_Gardens_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The Royal Pump Room</figcaption></figure> <p>In medieval times Harrogate was a place on the boundary of the <a href="/wiki/Township_(England)" title="Township (England)">township</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bilton,_Harrogate" title="Bilton, Harrogate">Bilton</a> with Harrogate in the ancient parish of <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a>, and the parish of <a href="/wiki/Pannal" title="Pannal">Pannal</a>, also known as Beckwith with Rossett. The part within the township of Bilton developed into the community of High Harrogate, and the part within Pannal developed into the community of Low Harrogate. Both communities were within the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Forest_of_Knaresborough" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Forest of Knaresborough">Royal Forest of Knaresborough</a>. In 1372 <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">King Edward III</a> granted the Royal Forest to his son <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Duke of Lancaster">John, Duke of Lancaster</a> (also known as John of Gaunt), and the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Duchy of Lancaster">Duchy of Lancaster</a> became the principal landowner in Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam200542_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam200542-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrogate's development is owed to the discovery of its <a href="/wiki/Chalybeate" title="Chalybeate">chalybeate</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulphur</a>-rich spring water from the 16th century. The first <a href="/wiki/Mineral_spring" title="Mineral spring">mineral spring</a> was discovered in 1571 by William Slingsby, who found that water from the <a href="/wiki/Tewit_Well" title="Tewit Well">Tewit Well</a> in High Harrogate possessed similar properties to that from springs in the Belgian town of <a href="/wiki/Spa,_Belgium" title="Spa, Belgium">Spa</a>, which gave its name to <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa towns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CW_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medicinal properties of the waters were publicised by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Deane" title="Edmund Deane">Edmund Deane</a>; his book, <i>Spadacrene Anglica, or the English Spa Fountain</i> was published in 1626.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg/220px-Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg/330px-Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg/440px-Royal_Baths_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632591.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>The Royal Bath House</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 17th and 18th centuries further chalybeate springs were discovered in High Harrogate, and both chalybeate and sulphur springs were found in Low Harrogate. The two communities attracted many visitors. A number of inns were opened for visitors in High Harrogate in the 17th century (the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Hotel,_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Hotel, Harrogate">Queen's Head</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Granby_Hotel" title="Granby Hotel">Granby</a>, the Dragon and the <a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Harrogate" title="Grove House, Harrogate">World's End</a>). In Low Harrogate, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hotel,_Harrogate" title="Crown Hotel, Harrogate">Crown Hotel</a> was open by the mid-18th century, and possibly earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam2005102–108_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam2005102–108-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_Shopping_Centre,_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg/200px-Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg/300px-Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg/400px-Victoria_Shopping_Centre%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1256386.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Victoria Shopping Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>In accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Knaresborough_Inclosure_Act_1770" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest of Knaresborough Inclosure Act 1770">Forest of Knaresborough Inclosure Act 1770</a> (<a href="/wiki/10_Geo._3" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Geo. 3">10 Geo. 3</a>. c. <i>94</i>), promoted by the Duchy of Lancaster, the Royal Forest of Knaresborough was enclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The enclosure award of 1778 clarified ownership of land in the Harrogate area. Under the award, 200 acres (81 ha) of land, which included the springs known at that time, were reserved as a public common, <a href="/wiki/The_Stray_(Harrogate)" title="The Stray (Harrogate)">The Stray</a>, which has remained public open space.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Enclosure Award facilitated development around the Stray. During the 19th century, the area between High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, which until then had remained separate communities a mile apart, was developed, and what is now the central area of Harrogate was built on high ground overlooking Low Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam2005285ff_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam2005285ff-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An area to the north of the developing town was reserved to the Duchy of Lancaster, and was developed for residential building. To provide entertainment for the increasing numbers of visitors the Georgian Theatre was built in 1788.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bath Hospital (later the Royal Bath Hospital) was built in 1826. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pump_Room,_Harrogate" title="Royal Pump Room, Harrogate">Royal Pump Room</a> was built in 1842. The site of Tewit Well is marked by a dome on the Stray. Other wells can be found in the Valley Gardens and Royal Pump Room museum.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1870, engineering inventor <a href="/wiki/Samson_Fox" title="Samson Fox">Samson Fox</a> perfected the process of creating <a href="/wiki/Water_gas" title="Water gas">water gas</a>, in the basement laboratory of <a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Harrogate" title="Grove House, Harrogate">Grove House</a>. After constructing a trial plant at his home on Skipton Road, making it the first house in Yorkshire to have gas lighting and heating; he built a plant of suitable size to supply the whole town. When Parliament Street became the world's first route to be lit by water-gas, newspapers commented: "Samson Fox has captured the sunlight for Harrogate." After donating the town's first fire engine, and building the town's theatre, he was elected mayor for three successive years (1890–92), a record never equalled since.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893 Harrogate doctor <a href="/wiki/George_Oliver_(physician)" title="George Oliver (physician)">George Oliver</a> was the first to observe the effect of <a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">adrenaline</a> on the circulation. </p><p>Like many spa town all over Europe, Harrogate's popularity declined after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20109_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCACA20109-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Harrogate's large hotels accommodated government offices evacuated from London, paving the way for the town to become a commercial, conference, and exhibition centre.<sup id="cite_ref-CW_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former employers in the town were the <a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Generating_Board" title="Central Electricity Generating Board">Central Electricity Generating Board</a> (CEGB), the <a href="/wiki/Milk_Marketing_Board" title="Milk Marketing Board">Milk Marketing Board</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">ICI</a> who occupied offices and laboratories at Hornbeam Park where <a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a> was invented in the 1950s and named after the nearby <a href="/wiki/Crimple_Valley" title="Crimple Valley">Crimple Valley</a> and beck. </p><p>In 2007, two <a href="/wiki/Metal_detector" title="Metal detector">metal detectorists</a> found the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_hoard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate hoard">Harrogate hoard</a>, a 10th-century <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> treasure <a href="/wiki/Hoard" title="Hoard">hoard</a>, near Harrogate. The hoard contains almost 700 coins and other items from as far away as <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. The hoard was described by the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> as the most important find of its type in Britain for 150 years.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg/220px-Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg/330px-Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg/440px-Harrogate_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Council_Offices" title="Harrogate Council Offices">Harrogate Council Offices</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1884 the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Borough">Municipal Borough</a> of Harrogate was created, taking High Harrogate from the civil parish of Bilton with Harrogate and Low Harrogate from the civil parish of Pannal.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The borough absorbed neighbouring areas in subsequent years, including the whole of the civil parishes of Bilton and Starbeck, and a large part of the civil parish of Pannal, including the village of Pannal, in 1938. The municipal borough was abolished in 1974, when Harrogate was transferred from the West Riding to North Yorkshire and became part of the wider Borough of Harrogate. Harrogate then became an <a href="/wiki/Unparished_area" title="Unparished area">unparished area</a>, with no local government of its own. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG/220px-Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG/330px-Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG/440px-Harrogate_district_hospital_main_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_District_Hospital" title="Harrogate District Hospital">Harrogate District Hospital</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The MP for the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_and_Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Harrogate and Knaresborough constituency</a> is <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon_(British_politician)" title="Tom Gordon (British politician)">Tom Gordon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Democrat (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>. He was elected in 2024, ousting the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative (UK)">Conservative</a> who had won the seat at the previous general election. The town is governed by <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Council" title="North Yorkshire Council">North Yorkshire Council</a>. Its predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate Borough Council">Harrogate Borough Council</a>, was replaced on 1 April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has had a Conservative majority since the <a href="/wiki/2010_Harrogate_Council_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Harrogate Council election">2010 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gain_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gain-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_Towns">Twin Towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Twin Towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Borough of Harrogate is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Luchon" title="Bagnères-de-Luchon">Bagnères-de-Luchon</a>, France (since 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a>, Canada (since 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecatini_Terme" title="Montecatini Terme">Montecatini Terme</a>, Italy (since 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, New Zealand (since 1953)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_Town_Centre,_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg/300px-Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg/450px-Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg/600px-Harrogate_Town_Centre%2C_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Harrogate centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The town has good commuter services for people who work in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">City of Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">City of Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> in general.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrogate is prosperous and has some of the highest property prices in England, with many properties in the town and surrounding villages valued at <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1 million or more, it is generally considered the most expensive place to live in the North of England.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fulwith_Mill_Lane" title="Fulwith Mill Lane">Fulwith Mill Lane</a> in Harrogate is the most expensive street in Yorkshire.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrogate is situated on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales, with the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_York" title="Vale of York">Vale of York</a> to the east and the upland Yorkshire Dales to the west and north-west. It has a dry and mild climate, typical of places in the <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">rain shadow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a>. It is on the A59 from Skipton to York. At an altitude of between 100 and 200 metres (330 and 660 ft), Harrogate is higher than many English settlements. It has an average minimum temperature in January of slightly below 1 °C (34 °F) and an average maximum in July and August of 21 °C (70 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrogate's climate is classified as warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Harrogate. Even the driest month still has a lot of rainfall. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfb. The average annual temperature in Harrogate is 8.9 °C (48 °F). In a year, the average rainfall is 29 inches (742 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Climate data for Harrogate </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16<br />(3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.7<br />(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.9<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.0<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.7<br />(2.27) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">626.0<br />(24.65) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">117.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #494949; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #767676; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Harrogate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Harrogate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Harrogate</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td>NW: <a href="/wiki/Pateley_Bridge" title="Pateley Bridge">Pateley Bridge</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></td> <td>NE: <a href="/wiki/Boroughbridge" title="Boroughbridge">Boroughbridge</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Harrogate</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>SW: <a href="/wiki/Otley" title="Otley">Otley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a></td> <td>SE: <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisions">Divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg/220px-Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg/330px-Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg/440px-Cambridge_St_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4315102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Cambridge Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg/220px-Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg/330px-Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg/440px-Apartment_block_overlooking_The_Stray_-_geograph.org.uk_-_657874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Apartment block on West Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Central Harrogate</i> is bounded by 'the Stray' or 'Two Hundred acres' to the south and west, and borders High Harrogate and the Duchy estate to the east and north respectively. It is a district centre for retail and the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Shopping_Centre" title="Victoria Shopping Centre">Victoria Shopping Centre</a> houses a number of major chains. Pedestrianised Cambridge Street and Oxford Street are the main high streets, and Harrogate Theatre is on Oxford Street. Parliament Street, Montpellier and James Street offer designer shopping and upmarket department stores. An <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinema,_Harrogate" title="Odeon Cinema, Harrogate">Odeon cinema</a> is located on the edge of central Harrogate, as are Asda and Waitrose supermarkets. Marks and Spencer has a large food hall in its store on Oxford Street. A number of bars and restaurants can be found on Cheltenham Crescent and John Street, while the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Baths,_Harrogate" title="Royal Baths, Harrogate">Royal Baths</a> and Parliament Street are at the centre of the town's nightlife. The southern end of central Harrogate consists largely of detached houses that have been converted to offices, although Harrogate Magistrates' Court and Harrogate Central Library can be found on Victoria Avenue. Some upmarket boutiques are situated along the Stray in central southern Harrogate.</li> <li><i>Oatlands</i> is a wealthy area in the south of Harrogate. It includes two schools, Oatlands Junior School and Oatlands Infant School, and some allotments.</li> <li><i>Woodlands</i> is a large area in south-east Harrogate which adjoins Starbeck/Knareborough Road. It is home to <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Town_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate Town F.C.">Harrogate Town F.C.</a>, Willow Tree Primary School, Morrisons and Sainsbury's supermarkets as well as the <i>Woodlands</i> pub.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shops,_King_Edward%27s_Drive,_Bilton,_Harrogate_(25th_January_2014).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG/220px-Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG/330px-Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG/440px-Shops%2C_King_Edward%27s_Drive%2C_Bilton%2C_Harrogate_%2825th_January_2014%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>King Edward's Drive, Bilton</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bilton,_Harrogate" title="Bilton, Harrogate">Bilton</a></i> is a large area of Harrogate with many churches, stores and schools. It has several schools, Richard Taylor School, Woodfield and Bilton Grange. Poets' Corner is known for its 'poetic' street names and expensive housing. On the first May bank holiday each year the <a href="/wiki/Bilton_Gala" title="Bilton Gala">Bilton Gala</a> takes place. The first gala was held in 1977 and the event raises money for local groups and organisations.</li> <li><i>Jennyfields</i> is a large, modern area in the north west of Harrogate, it has two schools, Saltergate Infant School and Saltergate Primary School. The town's main public swimming pool is located on the edge of Jennyfield.</li> <li>The <i>Duchy estate</i> is an area close to central Harrogate where most houses are large detached homes or large detached homes converted into flats. There are several private schools, notably <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College" title="Harrogate Ladies' College">Harrogate Ladies' College</a>. There is a golf club and open countryside for walking.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg/220px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg/330px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg/440px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1197828.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College" title="Harrogate Ladies' College">Harrogate Ladies' College</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Star_Inn,_High_Street,_Starbeck_(10th_July_2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/220px-Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/330px-Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/440px-Former_Star_Inn%2C_High_Street%2C_Starbeck_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>High Street, Starbeck</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starbeck" title="Starbeck">Starbeck</a></i> is a large area to the east of Harrogate with a railway station with trains to elsewhere in Harrogate on to Leeds, Knaresborough and <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>. A frequent bus service links Starbeck to Harrogate and Knaresborough. A number of schools, churches and shops are situated in Starbeck.</li> <li><i>Pannal</i> is to the south of Harrogate, off the <a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61 road</a>. It retains much of its village character. <a href="/wiki/Pannal_railway_station" title="Pannal railway station">Pannal railway station</a> links it to Harrogate and on to York, Knaresborough and Leeds.</li> <li><i>High Harrogate</i> is an inner section to the east of the town centre. It is focused on Westmoreland Street and the A59 Skipton Road, where a number of shops and cafés are located. Expensive terraced houses line the Stray, which stops in High Harrogate.</li> <li><i>Low Harrogate</i> is an inner section to the west of the town centre. It is the focus of most tourist activity in the town, with the Royal Pump Room, <a href="/wiki/Mercer_Art_Gallery" title="Mercer Art Gallery">Mercer Art Gallery</a> and the Valley Gardens.</li> <li><i>Harlow Hill</i> is a district to the west of the town, accessed by Otley Road. It has a number of new developments and an office park. It is known for RHS Harlow Carr Gardens. <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Spring_Water" title="Harrogate Spring Water">Harrogate Spring Water</a> bottling plant is on Harlow Hill, as is a water treatment centre.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maisonettes,_Chatsworth_Grove,_Harrogate_(10th_July_2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/220px-Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/330px-Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg/440px-Maisonettes%2C_Chatsworth_Grove%2C_Harrogate_%2810th_July_2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Chatsworth Grove, New Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>New Park</i> is a small area to the north of Harrogate with a primary school. There are a number of terraced houses and some light industrial and commercial premises.</li> <li><i>Wheatlands</i> is a wealthy district south of the Stray. It is residential and has two high schools, St Aidan's and St John Fisher's.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheatlands_Road,_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg/220px-Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg/330px-Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg/440px-Wheatlands_Road%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2458357.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Wheatlands Road, Harrogate</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Knox</i>, north of the town, is separated from Bilton by greenbelt. It straddles <a href="/wiki/Oak_Beck" title="Oak Beck">Oak Beck</a>, which vehicles used to be able to cross via a ford. This route was blocked in the 1980s and the beck can now be crossed only by pedestrians and cyclists using the adjacent Spruisty packhorse bridge. Cars must go via the A61 (Ripon) road.</li> <li><i>Hornbeam Park</i> is a small, recently developed area accessed only by Hookstone Road. It was developed as an office park and retains many offices, and is also home to <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_College" title="Harrogate College">Harrogate College</a> (formerly part of <a href="/wiki/Hull_College" title="Hull College">Hull College Group</a>, but part of <a href="/wiki/Luminate_Education_Group" title="Luminate Education Group">Luminate Education Group</a>, previously known as <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_College" title="Leeds City College">Leeds City College</a>, since 1 August 2019), a <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Foundation" title="Nuffield Foundation">Nuffield</a> fitness and wellbeing centre, Travel Inn and restaurant, hospice and some small warehouses. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Hornbeam_Park_railway_station" title="Hornbeam Park railway station">Hornbeam Park railway station</a> with trains to Harrogate and Leeds.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_and_dining">Shopping and dining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shopping and dining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_Street,_Harrogate_(geograph_7509743).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg/220px-Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg/330px-Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg/440px-Commercial_Street%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509743%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Commercial Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Harrogate has a strong and varied economy. The town's main shopping district is focused on Cambridge Street, Oxford Street, Beulah Street and James Street where most of the high street shops can be found. There is a wide range of boutique and designer shopping on Parliament Street and in the Montpellier Quarter, as well as independent shopping around Commercial Street. </p><p>Eating out is popular in Harrogate, and the town is well served by restaurants. Parliament Street and Cheltenham Parade are lined with many independent and chain restaurants, while there is a concentration of chain restaurants on John Street and Albert Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conference_and_exhibition">Conference and exhibition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Conference and exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg/220px-Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg/330px-Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg/440px-Harrogate_International_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_738910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_International_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate International Centre">Harrogate International Centre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The conference and exhibition industry is the focus of the town's business, with <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_International_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate International Centre">Harrogate International Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the third largest fully integrated conference and exhibition centre in the UK, and one of the largest in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrogate draws numerous visitors because of its conference facilities. In 2016 such events alone attracted 300,000 visitors to Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The convention centre was developed in 2020 to be used as a <a href="/wiki/Nightingale_hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale hospitals">Nightingale Hospital</a>. However, whilst it has been used in an NHS capacity, it has not treated any Coronavirus patients (as of late January 2021) because the conventional hospitals had not run out of capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg/220px-Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg/330px-Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg/440px-Majestic_and_Conference_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_60081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Hotels such as the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majestic_(Harrogate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Majestic (Harrogate)">Majestic</a> now serve Harrogate's conference industry</figcaption></figure> <p>It brings in over £150 million to the local economy every year and attracts in excess of 350,000 business visitors annually.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is home to the Great Yorkshire <a href="/wiki/Great_Yorkshire_Show" title="Great Yorkshire Show">Showground</a> and Pavilions of Harrogate, which are major conference destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Great Yorkshire Showground is the hub of the regional agricultural industry, hosted by the Yorkshire Agricultural Society. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Yorkshire_Show" title="Great Yorkshire Show">Great Yorkshire Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Countryside_Live" title="Countryside Live">Countryside Live</a> and the twice yearly Harrogate Flower Shows take place there annually. The many business visitors to Harrogate sustain a number of large hotels, some originally built for visitors to the Spa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Companies_based_in_the_town">Companies based in the town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Companies based in the town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrogate is the home of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Tea" title="Yorkshire Tea">Yorkshire Tea</a>, exported by <a href="/wiki/Taylors_of_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylors of Harrogate">Taylors of Harrogate</a>, as well as internationally exported <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Spring_Water" title="Harrogate Spring Water">Harrogate Spring Water</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town also exports <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrah%27s_Toffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrah's Toffee (page does not exist)">Farrah's Toffee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrogate Blue (page does not exist)">Harrogate Blue</a> cheese. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_Swan_Hotel,_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg/220px-The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg/330px-The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg/440px-The_Old_Swan_Hotel%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1909826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The Old Swan Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>The following companies are either headquartered or have significant bases in Harrogate. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_and_Allan" title="Adler and Allan">Adler and Allan</a> – environmental services to the oil industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Perioperative_Practice" title="Association for Perioperative Practice">Association for Perioperative Practice</a> – medical training charity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettys_and_Taylors_of_Harrogate" title="Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate">Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate</a> – tea rooms, bakers, tea and coffee merchants and blenders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattorini_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattorini and Sons">Fattorini and Sons</a> – jeweller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Convention_Centre" title="Harrogate Convention Centre">Harrogate Convention Centre</a> – conference centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Spring_Water" title="Harrogate Spring Water">Harrogate Spring Water</a> – Bottled water suppliers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swan_Hotel" title="Old Swan Hotel">Old Swan Hotel</a> – hotel, part of the Classic Lodges group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdev_Blazefield" title="Transdev Blazefield">Transdev Blazefield</a> – bus holding company; parent company of <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Bus_Company" title="Harrogate Bus Company">Harrogate Bus Company</a>. Until 1987, Harrogate was also the headquarters of the precursor <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Road_Car_Company" title="West Yorkshire Road Car Company">West Yorkshire Road Car Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Stone_(ski_store)" title="White Stone (ski store)">White Stone – The Ski Store</a> – ski wear and equipment online store, with retail premises in Harrogate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two military installations are located to the west of Harrogate, the <a href="/wiki/Army_Foundation_College" title="Army Foundation College">Army Foundation College</a> and <a href="/wiki/RAF_Menwith_Hill" title="RAF Menwith Hill">RAF Menwith Hill</a>, an electronic monitoring station. There used to be a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> supply depot and logistics centre on St George's Road in the south-west of the town, but this closed down in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAF_Harrogate" title="RAF Harrogate">RAF Harrogate</a> was used as a training establishment for medical staff and recruit training for the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Air Force">Women's Auxiliary Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship_in_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of worship in Harrogate">Places of worship in Harrogate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_(geograph_7410610).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg/220px-St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg/330px-St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg/440px-St_Mark%27s_Church_on_east_side_of_Leeds_Road_%28geograph_7410610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church,_Harrogate" title="St Mark's Church, Harrogate">St Mark's Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are many fine examples of architecture about the town. The only <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> building in Harrogate is <a href="/wiki/St_Wilfrid%27s_Church,_Harrogate" title="St Wilfrid's Church, Harrogate">St Wilfrid, Duchy Road</a>, which was designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Temple_Lushington_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple Lushington Moore">Temple Lushington Moore</a> and is often considered to be his masterpiece.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Station Parade stands the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Memorial,_Harrogate" title="Jubilee Memorial, Harrogate">Jubilee Memorial</a>, commemorating <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s 1887 golden jubilee.<sup id="cite_ref-Leeds_Mercury_7_October_1887_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leeds_Mercury_7_October_1887-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montpellier_Quarter">Montpellier Quarter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Montpellier Quarter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An imposing cenotaph is an important landmark in the centre of the town. Bettys are tea rooms established in 1919 owned by <a href="/wiki/Bettys_and_Taylors_of_Harrogate" title="Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate">Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate</a> – the same company that markets <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Tea" title="Yorkshire Tea">Yorkshire Tea</a>. Bettys has a second tea room at the RHS Harlow Carr Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mercer Art Gallery<sup id="cite_ref-Mercer_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercer-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is home to Harrogate district's art collection which consists of some 2,000 works of art, mainly from the 19th and 20th centuries. The collection includes works by <a href="/wiki/William_Powell_Frith" title="William Powell Frith">William Powell Frith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Grimshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Atkinson Grimshaw">Atkinson Grimshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Burne-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edward Burne-Jones">Sir Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dame_Laura_Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Laura Knight">Dame Laura Knight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Davie" title="Alan Davie">Alan Davie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings_on_Crescent_Gardens">Buildings on Crescent Gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Buildings on Crescent Gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Crescent Gardens</b> is a small open area in central Harrogate surrounded by some of the town's main tourist attractions including the Royal Pump Room, Royal Baths, Royal Hall and the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Council_Offices" title="Harrogate Council Offices">Harrogate Council Offices</a>; Hall M of the Harrogate International Centre fronts onto Crescent Gardens. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hall,_Harrogate" title="Royal Hall, Harrogate">Royal Hall</a> theatre, a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Matcham" title="Frank Matcham">Frank Matcham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the only surviving <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kursaal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kursaal">Kursaal</a> in Britain, the Royal Hall is an important national heritage building.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Restoration work was completed in 2007, and the hall was reopened on 22 January 2008, by the <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pump_Room,_Harrogate" title="Royal Pump Room, Harrogate">Royal Pump Room</a>, just off the gardens, houses Europe's strongest sulphur well,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is now a museum showcasing the town's spa history. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads,_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montpellier Road"><img alt="Montpellier Road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg/90px-Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg/135px-Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg/180px-Montpellier_and_Crescent_Roads%2C_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_849771.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Montpellier Road</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cenotaph,_Prospect_Square,_Harrogate_(geograph_7509739).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harrogate war memorial, by Ernest Prestwich.[57]"><img alt="Harrogate war memorial, by Ernest Prestwich.[57]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg/120px-The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg/180px-The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg/240px-The_Cenotaph%2C_Prospect_Square%2C_Harrogate_%28geograph_7509739%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harrogate war memorial, by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Prestwich" title="Ernest Prestwich">Ernest Prestwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kursaal (the Royal Hall)"><img alt="The Kursaal (the Royal Hall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg/120px-The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg/180px-The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg/240px-The_Kursaal_-_The_Royal_Hall_Ripon_Road_Harrogate_HG1_2RD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hall,_Harrogate" title="Royal Hall, Harrogate">The Kursaal (the Royal Hall)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Royal Baths"><img alt="The Royal Baths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg/120px-Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg/180px-Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg/240px-Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1211612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Royal Baths</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior,_Sun_Pavilion,_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg/220px-Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg/330px-Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg/440px-Interior%2C_Sun_Pavilion%2C_Valley_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Sun Pavilion, Valley Gardens</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valley_Gardens,_Harrogate" title="Valley Gardens, Harrogate">Valley Gardens, Harrogate</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Valley_Gardens,_Harrogate" title="Valley Gardens, Harrogate">Valley Gardens</a>, in Low Harrogate, is the town's main park and covers much of the area originally known as 'Bogs Field', where a number of springs were discovered. The Valley Gardens (locals use the definite article) has an ice-cream parlour, children's play area with outdoor paddling pool, a skate park, frisbee golf, crazy golf and mini golf. The <a href="/wiki/Sun_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Pavilion">Sun Pavilion</a> at the northern edge of the park can be privately hired for weddings. Tennis courts and a bowling green are in the west of the park. The Friends Of Valley Gardens group was formed in 2009 to support the park. It works in partnership with Harrogate Borough Council to guide the park's development. </p><p><b>The Stray</b> is an area of open parkland in the centre of the town. It was created in 1778 to link most of Harrogate's springs in one protected area by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">act of Parliament</a> which fixed its area as 200 acres (81 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">ha</a>), and even now when part is removed, e.g. due to road widening, it must be replaced elsewhere. During the Victorian period, there was a racecourse for horses there. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlow Carr">RHS Harlow Carr gardens</a></b>, on the western edge of Harrogate, are award-winning themed gardens and are the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s main presence and representative in the North of England. </p><p>The town has several smaller parks and gardens, including The Softpot Garden at Grove House, the Jubilee Gardens and Victoria Gardens on the eastern side of central Harrogate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 January 1900, Harrogate Grand Opera House, now Harrogate Theatre, opened with a charity gala in aid of British soldiers fighting the <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a> in South Africa; this was followed, on 13 January 1900, by J Tully's <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a> <i>Dick Whittington</i>. </p><p>In 1966, the Harrogate Festival of Arts & Science was established, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_International_Festivals" title="Harrogate International Festivals">Harrogate International Festivals</a>, and is recognised as the North of England's leading arts festival;<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it incorporates a number of festivals within the portfolio including the Theakstons Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival & <a href="/wiki/Theakston%27s_Old_Peculier_Crime_Novel_of_the_Year_Award" title="Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award">Theakston's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award</a>, Raworths Harrogate Literature Festival, Harrogate Music Festival and a number of year-round events. </p><p>The town hosted the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1982">Eurovision Song Contest 1982</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_International_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate International Centre">Harrogate International Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrogate won the 2003 and 2016 <i><a href="/wiki/Britain_in_Bloom" title="Britain in Bloom">Britain in Bloom</a></i> in the category of 'Large Town' and the European <a href="/wiki/Entente_Florale" class="mw-redirect" title="Entente Florale">Entente Florale</a> in 2004, reprising its win in the first Entente Florale in 1977. Harrogate was a gold medal winner of <i>Europe in Bloom</i> in 2004. In 2005, a <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> TV show listed Harrogate as the UK's third best place to live; in 2006, it came fourth in the same league, where the programme claimed that it placed lower due to "a slight dip in exam results", although presenter <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spencer_(television_personality)" title="Phil Spencer (television personality)">Phil Spencer</a> noted that it was his personal favourite.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrogate has two orchestras: Harrogate Symphony Orchestra<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Harrogate Philharmonic Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is also home to an underground music scene that has produced <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> groups including <a href="/wiki/Workshed" title="Workshed">Workshed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_Reign" title="Acid Reign">Acid Reign</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_Youth" title="Blood Youth">Blood Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also home to <i>Bombed Out</i> records, an independent record label, who has signed groups such as <a href="/wiki/Fig_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Fig 4.0">Fig 4.0</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 5 July 2014, Harrogate served as the finish line of the first stage<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Tour_de_France" title="2014 Tour de France">Tour de France</a>. The event attracted record crowds to the town centre and was televised to a global audience. British cyclist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cavendish" title="Mark Cavendish">Mark Cavendish</a> was forced to drop out of the race, when he crashed a few metres from the finish line and suffered a dislocated shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town has since been the focal point for finishing stages of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Yorkshire" title="Tour de Yorkshire">Tour de Yorkshire</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each event of the <a href="/wiki/2019_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="2019 UCI Road World Championships">2019 UCI Road World Championships</a> finished in the town, although the entire historic county of Yorkshire was the official host. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City,_Wetherby_Road,_Harrogate_(19th_December_2020)_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg/220px-Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg/330px-Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg/440px-Harrogate_Town_v_Salford_City%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2819th_December_2020%29_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Wetherby Road Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Town_A.F.C." title="Harrogate Town A.F.C.">Harrogate Town AFC</a> play at <a href="/wiki/Wetherby_Road" title="Wetherby Road">Wetherby Road Stadium</a>. The club competes in <a href="/wiki/EFL_League_Two" title="EFL League Two">League Two</a>, the fourth tier of English football, following promotion to the <a href="/wiki/English_Football_League" title="English Football League">English Football League</a>, which came via victory in the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_National_League" title="2019–20 National League">2019–20 National League</a> Play-offs.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have a historical rivalry with <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Railway_Athletic_F.C." title="Harrogate Railway Athletic F.C.">Harrogate Railway Athletic F.C.</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_East_Football_League" title="Northern Counties East Football League">Northern Counties East Football League</a>, located at Station View. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_RUFC" title="Harrogate RUFC">Harrogate RUFC</a> is a <a href="/wiki/North_Premier" title="North Premier">North Premier</a> team and formerly based at The County Ground, on Claro Road, but relocated to Rudding Lane on the south side of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrogate Cricket Club is to be the home of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Women_cricket_team" title="Yorkshire Women cricket team">Yorkshire Women cricket team</a>. Until 1995, the town hosted one Yorkshire county game per year at St George's Road cricket ground. Since 2022, the ground has been sponsored by Kirbys Solicitors. In 2008, a fire destroyed the historic old pavilion at the ground, but it has since been re-built with a modern pavilion, bar, function room and changing rooms. </p><p>Harrogate Cricket Club has 4 Saturday teams: </p> <ul><li>1st XI play in the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Premier_League_North" title="Yorkshire Premier League North">Yorkshire Premier League North</a>; they were the league's inaugural champions in 2016 and is one of the teams eligible to play in the Yorkshire championship whenever the team wins the league. The team formerly played in the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_ECB_County_Premier_League" title="Yorkshire ECB County Premier League">Yorkshire ECB County Premier League</a> until 2016.</li> <li>2nd XI play in York Senior League – Division 2</li> <li>3rd XI (also known as <i>Harrogate Strays</i>) play in Nidderdale League Division 1</li> <li>4th XI (also known as <i>Harrogate Devs</i>) play in Nidderdale League Division 5<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Bilton Cricket Club, off Bilton Lane, provides opportunities for players of all ages to play in local league cricket; they beat Harrogate Cricket Club at St George's Road in the <i>Black Sheep Trophy</i> of 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field_hockey">Field hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Field hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harrogate Hockey Club is a <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> club that competes in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Women's England Hockey League">Women's England Hockey League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_Hockey_Association" title="North Hockey Association">North Hockey League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Hockey_Association" title="Yorkshire Hockey Association">Yorkshire & North East Hockey League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to designer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heatherwick" title="Thomas Heatherwick">Thomas Heatherwick</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_cauldron" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic cauldron">Olympic Cauldron</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a> was built in a ‘Bond Gadget Workshop’ in Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrogate Harriers run from Harrogate Squash & Fitness Centre on Hookstone Drive and Nidd Valley Road Runners share their premises with Harrogate Hockey Club. Harrogate District Swimming Club is at amateur level and has had teams compete at national level. <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">Rock climbing</a> is a sport in and around Harrogate, indoors at the Harrogate Climbing Centre and at <a href="/wiki/Almscliffe_Crag" title="Almscliffe Crag">Almscliffe Crag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brimham_Rocks" title="Brimham Rocks">Brimham Rocks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_(12th_September_2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg/220px-The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg/330px-The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg/440px-The_Exchange_above_Harrogate_railway_station_%2812th_September_2018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>The Exchange, above Harrogate railway station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg/220px-Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg/330px-Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg/440px-Evening_Star_in_Harrogate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1147232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/BR_Standard_Class_9F_92220_Evening_Star" title="BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star">Evening Star</a> at Harrogate station, 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>The town is served by four railway stations on the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate Line">Harrogate Line</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_railway_station" title="Harrogate railway station">Harrogate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornbeam_Park_railway_station" title="Hornbeam Park railway station">Hornbeam Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pannal_railway_station" title="Pannal railway station">Pannal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starbeck_railway_station" title="Starbeck railway station">Starbeck</a>; services on this line run to <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_railway_station" title="York railway station">York</a> and are operated by <a href="/wiki/Northern_Trains" title="Northern Trains">Northern Trains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a> operates a two-hourly service to <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former railway lines to <a href="/wiki/Tadcaster_railway_station" title="Tadcaster railway station">Tadcaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wetherby_(Linton_Road)_railway_station" title="Wetherby (Linton Road) railway station">Wetherby</a> were dismantled in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_line_to_Ripon">Former line to Ripon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Former line to Ripon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ripon line was closed to passengers on 6 March 1967 and to freight on 5 September 1969 as part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Beeching_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeching Axe">Beeching Axe</a>, despite a vigorous campaign by local campaigners, including the city's MP.<sup id="cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaynorth-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, much of the route of the line through the city is now a relief road; however, the former station still stands and it is now surrounded by a new housing development. The issue remains a significant one in local politics and there are movements to restore the line.<sup id="cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaynorth-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reports suggest the reopening of a line between <a href="/wiki/Ripon_railway_station" title="Ripon railway station">Ripon</a> and Harrogate would be economically viable, costing £40 million and could initially attract 1,200 passengers a day, rising to 2,700.<sup id="cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaynorth-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campaigners call on <a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">MPs</a> to restore Ripon railway link.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bus services are operated predominantly by <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Bus_Company" title="Harrogate Bus Company">The Harrogate Bus Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Connexionsbuses" title="Connexionsbuses">Connexions Buses</a>. Key routes include:<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_bus_route_36" title="Harrogate bus route 36">Route 36</a>: Buses run every 10 minutes between Harrogate, <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_bus_station" title="Leeds City bus station">Leeds</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Harewood,_West_Yorkshire" title="Harewood, West Yorkshire">Harewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moortown,_Leeds" title="Moortown, Leeds">Moortown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Allerton" title="Chapel Allerton">Chapel Allerton</a>) and every 30 minutes to <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a>.</li> <li>Route 1: Buses are also every 10 minutes to <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a> via <a href="/wiki/Starbeck" title="Starbeck">Starbeck</a>.</li> <li>Route 7: Runs to Leeds via <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Spa" title="Boston Spa">Boston Spa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seacroft" title="Seacroft">Seacroft</a>, as well as other parts of semi-rural Leeds.</li> <li>Other routes connect the town to <a href="/wiki/Otley" title="Otley">Otley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pateley_Bridge" title="Pateley Bridge">Pateley Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boroughbridge" title="Boroughbridge">Boroughbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a> and local estates within Harrogate.</li></ul> <p>Harrogate bus station is sited in the town centre. It is managed by The Harrogate Bus Company;<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 13 stands are also used by other local operators, <a href="/wiki/Flyer_(bus_service)" title="Flyer (bus service)">Flyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_(19th_April_2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg/220px-Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg/330px-Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg/440px-Electric_bus_on_charge_at_Harrogate_bus_station_%2819th_April_2019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>An electric bus charging at Harrogate bus station in April 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2018, all bus routes to local housing suburbs within Harrogate became operated by electric buses. These buses charge on stands 1–3 at Harrogate bus station; the scheme is part funded by the government's Low Emission Bus Scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Road transport to Leeds is via the <a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61</a> (north and central Leeds), A658 (north-west Leeds/<a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds Bradford Airport</a>) and <a href="/wiki/A661_road" title="A661 road">A661</a> (for north-east Leeds). The A61 continues northwards to Ripon, while the A658 connects to Bradford after passing through north-west Leeds. The A658 also forms the Harrogate by-pass that skirts the south and east of the town, joining the A59 linking York and the <a href="/wiki/A1(M)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1(M)">A1(M)</a> to the east and Skipton to the west with Harrogate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nearest airport is <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds Bradford</a>, 10 miles (16 km) to the south-west, to which there are bus services on <a href="/wiki/Flyer_(bus_service)" title="Flyer (bus service)">Flyer</a> route A2<sup id="cite_ref-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and train services on the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate Line">Harrogate Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Horsforth_railway_station" title="Horsforth railway station">Horsforth</a>, one of the closest stations. <a href="/wiki/Teesside_International_Airport" title="Teesside International Airport">Teesside</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> are accessible by rail via <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_(geograph_5638113).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg/220px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg/330px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg/440px-Harrogate_Ladies%27_College_%28geograph_5638113%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College" title="Harrogate Ladies' College">Harrogate Ladies' College</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Harrogate has multiple colleges, schools and private schools: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashville_College" title="Ashville College">Ashville College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_College" title="Harrogate College">Harrogate College</a>, part of the Luminate Education Group<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Grammar_School" title="Harrogate Grammar School">Harrogate Grammar School</a>, (An academy, part of the Red Kite Learning Trust) Specialist in Language and Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_High_School" title="Harrogate High School">Harrogate High School</a>, a specialist <a href="/wiki/Sports_College" title="Sports College">Sports College</a> rebuilt under a governmental scheme in mid-2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Ladies%27_College" title="Harrogate Ladies' College">Harrogate Ladies' College</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_Tutorial_College" title="Harrogate Tutorial College">Harrogate Tutorial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossett_School" title="Rossett School">Rossett School</a> a specialist computing and mathematics college</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aidan%27s_C_of_E_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Aidan's C of E High School">St. Aidan's C of E High School</a>, a specialist Language and Science School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Fisher_Catholic_High_School,_Harrogate" title="St John Fisher Catholic High School, Harrogate">St John Fisher Catholic High School</a>, a specialist arts and humanities school</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Foundation_College" title="Army Foundation College">Army Foundation College</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The town's main printed news source is the <i>Harrogate Advertiser</i>, formerly part of Ackrill Media Group, now part of <a href="/wiki/National_World" title="National World">National World</a>. The newspaper was first printed in 1836.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Stray_Ferret" title="Stray Ferret">Stray Ferret</a></i> is the main online news service for the Harrogate district.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Harrogate Informer publishes news online throughout the district.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_York" title="BBC Radio York">BBC Radio York</a> on 104.3 & 103.7 FM and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Harrogate_%26_The_Yorkshire_Dales" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Hits Radio Harrogate & The Yorkshire Dales">Greatest Hits Radio Harrogate & The Yorkshire Dales</a> on 97.2 FM.</li> <li>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire" title="BBC Yorkshire">BBC Yorkshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_North_East_%26_Cumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC North East & Cumbria">BBC North East & Cumbria</a> on BBC One and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a> & <a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">ITV Tyne Tees</a> on ITV.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_statistics">Notable statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Harrogate had the highest concentration of drink-drivers in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A March 2013 survey from the British property website <a href="/wiki/Rightmove" title="Rightmove">Rightmove</a> ranked Harrogate as the "happiest place" to live in the United Kingdom; the same result was seen in 2014 and 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Harrogate District Hospital had the best cancer care of any hospital in England.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bands_and_musicians_from_Yorkshire_and_North_East_England#Harrogate" title="Bands and musicians from Yorkshire and North East England">Bands and musicians from Harrogate</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olly_Alexander" title="Olly Alexander">Olly Alexander</a> (born 1990), singer and musician<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Simpson_Bell" title="Donald Simpson Bell">Donald Simpson Bell</a>, (1890–1916), <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERVC198125_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERVC198125-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Dhunjibhoy_Bomanji" title="Dhunjibhoy Bomanji">Dhunjibhoy Bomanji</a> (1862–1937), shipping magnate, philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bottomley" title="Paul Bottomley">Paul Bottomley</a> (born 1965), footballer<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Bunnell" title="Dewey Bunnell">Dewey Bunnell</a> (born 1952), singer and songwriter with the band <a href="/wiki/America_(band)" title="America (band)">America</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carter_(actor)" title="Jim Carter (actor)">Jim Carter</a> (born 1948) actor<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Chapman_(actor)" title="Edward Chapman (actor)">Edward Chapman</a> (1901–1977), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Coad" title="Ben Coad">Ben Coad</a>, (1994), English cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-BBCS_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCS-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Daly" title="Rachel Daly">Rachel Daly</a> (1991), English Footballer<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dingley" title="Oliver Dingley">Oliver Dingley</a> (born 1992), Olympic diver<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Douglas-Wilson" title="Ian Douglas-Wilson">Ian Douglas-Wilson</a> (1912–2013), physician and editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Duncalf" title="Jenny Duncalf">Jenny Duncalf</a> (born 1982), squash player<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ellis_(mayor)" title="Richard Ellis (mayor)">Richard Ellis</a> (1820–1895), one of the first mayors of Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-1861_Census_Richard_Ellis_junior_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1861_Census_Richard_Ellis_junior-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neesam_A-Z_2019_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neesam_A-Z_2019-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Walter_Evans" title="Bernard Walter Evans">Bernard Walter Evans</a> (1843–1922), <a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">landscape painter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">watercolourist</a>. Harrogate resident 1890s to 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_biography_of_Evans_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthews_biography_of_Evans-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-British_Museum_information_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Museum_information-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farrah" title="John Farrah">John Farrah</a> (1849–1907) grocer, confectioner, biologist, born in Harrogate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finzi" title="Gerald Finzi">Gerald Finzi</a> (1901–1956), composer<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay_Foote" title="Courtenay Foote">Courtenay Foote</a> (1879–1925), silent-film actor<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Fox" title="Samson Fox">Samson Fox</a> (1838–1903), engineer, industrialist, and philanthropist<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Garbutt" title="Luke Garbutt">Luke Garbutt</a> (born 1993), footballer for <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_F.C." title="Blackpool F.C.">Blackpool</a>, attended Harrogate Grammar School.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Sonny_Green" title="Thom Sonny Green">Thom Sonny Green</a> (born 1985), drummer for indie rock band <a href="/wiki/Alt-J" title="Alt-J">Alt-J</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._A._Hart" title="H. L. A. Hart">H. L. A. Hart</a> (1907–1992), legal philosopher<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holroyd" title="Thomas Holroyd">Thomas Holroyd</a> (1821–1904), portrait and landscape painter, co-owner of photographic studio T & J. Holroyd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hull_(VC)" title="Charles Hull (VC)">Charles Hull</a> (1890–1953), soldier who received the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Jennings" title="Garry Jennings">Garry Jennings</a>, musician born in Harrogate.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mik_Kaminski" title="Mik Kaminski">Mik Kaminski</a> (born 1951), violinist and band member of <a href="/wiki/ELO" class="mw-redirect" title="ELO">ELO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violinski" title="Violinski">Violinski</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Laugher" title="Jack Laugher">Jack Laugher</a> (born 1995), Olympic diver.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Le_Moignan" title="Christina Le Moignan">Christina Le Moignan</a> (born 1942), minister and academic, who served as President of the <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">British Methodist Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McCormick" title="Peter McCormick">Peter McCormick</a> (born 1952), solicitor, Chairman of the Premier League, Vice Chairman of <a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">The Football Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridel_Meyer" title="Fridel Meyer">Fridel Meyer</a> (1904–1982), Long-distance <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayaker</a> and businesswoman. German-born; later a Harrogate resident.<sup id="cite_ref-Neesam_A-Z_2019_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neesam_A-Z_2019-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_(racing_driver)" title="Sarah Moore (racing driver)">Sarah Moore</a> (born 1993), a racing driver who competes in the <a href="/wiki/2021_W_Series" title="2021 W Series">W Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nobbs" title="David Nobbs">David Nobbs</a> (1935–2015) author and screenwriter, creator of <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_and_Rise_of_Reginald_Perrin" title="The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin">Reginald Perrin</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_O%27Brien_(footballer)" title="Andy O'Brien (footballer)">Andy O'Brien</a> (born 1979), footballer for the Vancouver Whitecaps.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ogden_(jewellery_historian)" title="Jack Ogden (jewellery historian)">Jack Ogden</a>, jewellery historian, grew up in Harrogate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gord_Pettinger" title="Gord Pettinger">Gord Pettinger</a> (born 11 November 1911 in Harrogate, England – d. 12 April 1986) was a British professional ice hockey centre<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pope_(priest)" title="William Pope (priest)">William Pope</a> (1825–1905), clergyman and follower of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>, who seceded from <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and became rector of <a href="/wiki/St_Robert%27s_Church,_Harrogate" title="St Robert's Church, Harrogate">St Robert's Church, Harrogate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W_&_A_Observer_10_November_1905_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W_&_A_Observer_10_November_1905-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ridgeway" title="Richard Ridgeway">Richard Ridgeway</a> (1848–1924), <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient, lived his later life and died in Harrogate<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERVC1981222_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERVC1981222-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilona_Rodgers" title="Ilona Rodgers">Ilona Rodgers</a> (born 1942), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Shaw_(cricketer)" title="Arnold Shaw (cricketer)">Arnold Shaw</a> (1896–1972), British Army officer and cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Simpson_(mayor)" title="David Simpson (mayor)">David Simpson</a> (1860–1931), former freeman and four times mayor of Harrogate, and contractor who built the Grand Hotel in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-YP_and_LI_16_January_1931_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YP_and_LI_16_January_1931-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 519–520">: 519–520 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(banker)" title="John Smith (banker)">John Smith</a> (1797–1866), philanthropist, partner in Beckett's Bank, and founder of the Harrogate mansion "Belvedere", where he lived in retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134–135">: 134–135 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Speer" title="Hugo Speer">Hugo Speer</a> (born 1968), actor<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Styan" title="Harold Styan">Harold Styan</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">O.B.E.</a> (1895–1982), gymnast, sports teacher and youth worker.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrogate_Herald_1_December_1915_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrogate_Herald_1_December_1915-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tattersall" title="Jonathan Tattersall">Jonathan Tattersall</a> (born 1994), cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-BBCS_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCS-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veale" title="Laura Veale">Laura Veale</a> (1867–1963), first qualified female doctor practising in Harrogate and the North Riding of Yorkshire.<sup id="cite_ref-Neesam_2022_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neesam_2022-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Seward_Webber" title="William John Seward Webber">William John Seward Webber</a> (1842–1919), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wharton" title="Mark Wharton">Mark Wharton</a>, musician born in Harrogate<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Harrogate_Apprentices" title="Association of Harrogate Apprentices">Association of Harrogate Apprentices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_in_Harrogate" title="Churches in Harrogate">Churches in Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_power_station" title="Harrogate power station">Harrogate power station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_(Stonefall)_Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrogate (Stonefall) Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery">Harrogate (Stonefall) Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_District_Hospital" title="Harrogate District Hospital">Harrogate District Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Harrogate" title="List of public art in Harrogate">List of public art in Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spa_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of spa towns in the United Kingdom">List of spa towns in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Harrogate_International_Youth_Festival" title="The Harrogate International Youth Festival">The Harrogate International Youth Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Setter" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Esling" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). "Harrogate". <i><a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a></i> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Harrogate&rft.pages=225&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-33794154">"Harrogate named as happiest place to live in Britain"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903164459/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-33794154">Archived</a> 3 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC, 6 August 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsonNorton" class="citation news cs1">Collinson, Patrick; Norton, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/mar/27/harrogate-happiest-town-live-uk-rightmove">"Harrogate is 'happiest town' to live in in the UK | Money"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095947/http://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/mar/27/harrogate-happiest-town-live-uk-rightmove">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Harrogate+is+%27happiest+town%27+to+live+in+in+the+UK+%26%23124%3B+Money&rft.aulast=Collinson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Norton%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2013%2Fmar%2F27%2Fharrogate-happiest-town-live-uk-rightmove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.housetohome.co.uk/product-idea/picture/best-places-to-live-in-the-uk-our-top-30/27">"Best places to live in the UK – our top 30"</a>. housetohome.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408014259/http://www.housetohome.co.uk/product-idea/picture/best-places-to-live-in-the-uk-our-top-30/27">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+places+to+live+in+the+UK+%E2%80%93+our+top+30&rft.pub=housetohome.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.housetohome.co.uk%2Fproduct-idea%2Fpicture%2Fbest-places-to-live-in-the-uk-our-top-30%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrogateBUA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HarrogateBUA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarrogateBUA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E34004646" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E34004646">"Local Area Report – Harrogate Built-up area (E34004646)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Harrogate+Built-up+area+%28E34004646%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE34004646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The population of the Harrogate Unparished Area is derived from the totals for Bilton; Granby; Harlow Moor; High Harrogate; Hookstone; Low Harrogate; New Park; Pannal; Rossett; Saltergate; Starbeck; Stray; and Woodfield wards then subtracting that part of Killinghall Civil Parish within Saltergate Ward. The population for the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish is derived from subtracting the populations of Nidd and Ripley Civil Parishes from the total for Killinghall ward. This gives the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish in Killinghall Ward; this is then subtracted from the total for Killinghall Civil Parish to give the total for the portion of Killinghall Civil Parish in Saltergate Ward.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807220627/http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2874">"North Yorkshire population information"</a>. North Yorkshire County Council. 19 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2874">the original</a> on 7 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Yorkshire+population+information&rft.pub=North+Yorkshire+County+Council&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northyorks.gov.uk%2Findex.aspx%3Farticleid%3D2874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motto_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finewaters.com/Water_Spas/British_Spa_Towns/Harrogate.asp">"Harrogate"</a>. <i>Bottled Water of the World</i>. 9 December 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210125035/http://www.finewaters.com/Water_Spas/British_Spa_Towns/Harrogate.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bottled+Water+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Harrogate&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finewaters.com%2FWater_Spas%2FBritish_Spa_Towns%2FHarrogate.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/West+Riding+of+Yorkshire/Knaresborough/5328827bb47fc40c810061b3-Harrogate%2C+High+Harrogate%2C+Low+Harrogate">"Harrogate, High Harrogate, Low Harrogate :: Survey of English Place-Names"</a>. <i>epns.nottingham.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928063643/http://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/West+Riding+of+Yorkshire/Knaresborough/5328827bb47fc40c810061b3-Harrogate%2C+High+Harrogate%2C+Low+Harrogate">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=epns.nottingham.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate%2C+High+Harrogate%2C+Low+Harrogate+%3A%3A+Survey+of+English+Place-Names&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepns.nottingham.ac.uk%2Fbrowse%2FWest%2BRiding%2Bof%2BYorkshire%2FKnaresborough%2F5328827bb47fc40c810061b3-Harrogate%252C%2BHigh%2BHarrogate%252C%2BLow%2BHarrogate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor Watts (ed.), <i>The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. <i>HARROGATE</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hugh_Smith" title="Albert Hugh Smith">Smith, A. H.</a> (1961). <i>The Place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire</i>. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. p. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Place-names+of+the+West+Riding+of+Yorkshire&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeesam2005" class="citation book cs1">Neesam, Malcolm (2005). <i>Harrogate Great Chronicle 1332–1841</i>. Carnegie. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85936-145-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85936-145-0"><bdi>978-1-85936-145-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Great+Chronicle+1332%E2%80%931841&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Carnegie&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85936-145-0&rft.aulast=Neesam&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam200542-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam200542_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeesam2005">Neesam 2005</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CW-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CW_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CW_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn2010" class="citation book cs1">Winn, Christopher (2010). <i>I never knew that about Yorkshire</i>. London: Ebury. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-193313-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-193313-5"><bdi>978-0-09-193313-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+never+knew+that+about+Yorkshire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Ebury&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-09-193313-5&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/spadacreneanglic00dean#page/n10/mode/2up">Spadacrene Anglica; or, The English spa fountain ... the first work on the waters of Harrogate</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam2005102–108-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam2005102–108_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeesam2005">Neesam 2005</a>, pp. 102–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118122728/http://www.crownhotelharrogate.com/history/">"History of The Crown Hotel"</a>. <i>www.crownhotelharrogate.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crownhotelharrogate.com/history/">the original</a> on 18 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.crownhotelharrogate.com&rft.atitle=History+of+The+Crown+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crownhotelharrogate.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20107_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHCACA2010">HCACA 2010</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708001128/http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/harrogate-3360">"Harrogate Borough Council: the Stray"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/harrogate-3360">the original</a> on 8 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Borough+Council%3A+the+Stray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate.gov.uk%2Fharrogate-3360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeesam2005285ff-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeesam2005285ff_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeesam2005">Neesam 2005</a>, pp. 285ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1149478" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1149478?section=official-list-entry">"Royal Pump Room Museum (Grade II*) (1149478)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Royal+Pump+Room+Museum+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281149478%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1149478%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1293847" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1293847?section=official-list-entry">"Tewit Well (Grade II*) (1293847)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Tewit+Well+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281293847%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1293847%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/wdytya_emiliafox.php">"Emilia Fox"</a>. <i>The Genealogist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Genealogist&rft.atitle=Emilia+Fox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegenealogist.co.uk%2Ffeaturedarticles%2Fwdytya_emiliafox.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Wainwright2012" class="citation web cs1">Martin Wainwright (4 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/the-northerner/2012/may/04/edwardfox-emiliafox-harrogate-royalhall-yorkshire">"Fox family actors return to great-grandfather's glittering Yorkshire hall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fox+family+actors+return+to+great-grandfather%27s+glittering+Yorkshire+hall&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft.au=Martin+Wainwright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2Fthe-northerner%2F2012%2Fmay%2F04%2Fedwardfox-emiliafox-harrogate-royalhall-yorkshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b014hrn6">"Emilia Fox"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are%3F_(British_TV_series)" title="Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)"><i>Who Do You Think You Are?</i></a>. Series 8. Episode 5. 7 September 2011. <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Do+You+Think+You+Are%3F&rft.series=Series+8.+Episode+5&rft.date=2011-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb014hrn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHCACA20109-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHCACA20109_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHCACA2010">HCACA 2010</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/north_yorkshire/6906107.stm">"Viking treasure hoard uncovered"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808094615/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/north_yorkshire/6906107.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Viking+treasure+hoard+uncovered&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fnorth_yorkshire%2F6906107.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10153608/relationships">"Harrogate MB through time – Census tables with data for the Local Government District"</a>. <i>visionofbritain.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181213/http://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10153608/relationships">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visionofbritain.org.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate+MB+through+time+%E2%80%93+Census+tables+with+data+for+the+Local+Government+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit%2F10153608%2Frelationships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinsonMinting2023" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Calvin; Minting, Stuart (31 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thestrayferret.co.uk/harrogate-borough-council-to-be-abolished-today-after-49-year-existence/">"Harrogate Borough Council to be abolished today"</a>. <i>The Stray Ferret</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515215003/https://thestrayferret.co.uk/harrogate-borough-council-to-be-abolished-today-after-49-year-existence/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stray+Ferret&rft.atitle=Harrogate+Borough+Council+to+be+abolished+today&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Calvin&rft.au=Minting%2C+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthestrayferret.co.uk%2Fharrogate-borough-council-to-be-abolished-today-after-49-year-existence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gain-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gain_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/council/html/3699.stm">"Harrogate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 19 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418144316/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/council/html/3699.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Harrogate&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Felection2010%2Fcouncil%2Fhtml%2F3699.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802062642/http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/pages/International-partnership-between-City-of-Barrie,-Canada-and-the-Harrogate-district.aspx">"International partnership between City of Barrie, Canada and the Harrogate district"</a>. Harrogate Borough Council. 7 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/pages/International-partnership-between-City-of-Barrie,-Canada-and-the-Harrogate-district.aspx">the original</a> on 2 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+partnership+between+City+of+Barrie%2C+Canada+and+the+Harrogate+district&rft.pub=Harrogate+Borough+Council&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate.gov.uk%2Fpages%2FInternational-partnership-between-City-of-Barrie%2C-Canada-and-the-Harrogate-district.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateadvertiser.net/harrogatenews/Rail-misery-for-commuters.3804079.jp">"Rail misery for commuters"</a>. <i>harrogateadvertiser.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206131654/http://www.harrogateadvertiser.net/harrogatenews/Rail-misery-for-commuters.3804079.jp">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harrogateadvertiser.net&rft.atitle=Rail+misery+for+commuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.net%2Fharrogatenews%2FRail-misery-for-commuters.3804079.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327031144/http://www.leeds.gov.uk/files/2007/week23/inter__57D2D01DD38142A580256E00004160E8_c8f64408-be1e-490a-908a-56a5bd6a4abe.pdf">"untitled"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leeds.gov.uk/files/2007/week23/inter__57D2D01DD38142A580256E00004160E8_c8f64408-be1e-490a-908a-56a5bd6a4abe.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=untitled&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leeds.gov.uk%2Ffiles%2F2007%2Fweek23%2Finter__57D2D01DD38142A580256E00004160E8_c8f64408-be1e-490a-908a-56a5bd6a4abe.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516224726/http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article3393083.ece">"The most expensive streets in Yorkshire and the Humber 2008"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. 19 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article3393083.ece">the original</a> on 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+most+expensive+streets+in+Yorkshire+and+the+Humber+2008&rft.date=2008-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fproperty.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Flife_and_style%2Fproperty%2Farticle3393083.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetradio.co.uk/greatest-hits/harrogate-yorkshire-dales/">"Greatest Hits Radio (Harrogate and the Yorkshire Dales) – The Good Times Sound Like This"</a>. <i>Planetradio.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121235913/https://planetradio.co.uk/greatest-hits/harrogate-yorkshire-dales/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planetradio.co.uk&rft.atitle=Greatest+Hits+Radio+%28Harrogate+and+the+Yorkshire+Dales%29+%E2%80%93+The+Good+Times+Sound+Like+This&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetradio.co.uk%2Fgreatest-hits%2Fharrogate-yorkshire-dales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.weather.com/climate/annualClimo-Harrogate-UKXX1328">"Harrogate Historical Weather Conditions"</a>. Uk.weather.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104053704/http://uk.weather.com/climate/annualClimo-Harrogate-UKXX1328">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Historical+Weather+Conditions&rft.pub=Uk.weather.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.weather.com%2Fclimate%2FannualClimo-Harrogate-UKXX1328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/harrogate-7320/">"Harrogate climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Harrogate weather averages - Climate-Data.org"</a>. <i>en.climate-data.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182617/https://en.climate-data.org/europe/united-kingdom/england/harrogate-7320/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.climate-data.org&rft.atitle=Harrogate+climate%3A+Average+Temperature%2C+weather+by+month%2C+Harrogate+weather+averages+-+Climate-Data.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Feurope%2Funited-kingdom%2Fengland%2Fharrogate-7320%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages">"UK climate averages"</a>. <i>Met Office</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625104027/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gfxnj5fx4">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met+Office&rft.atitle=UK+climate+averages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/">"Harrogate International Centre"</a>. <i>harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820102319/http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate+International+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710210310/http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/pdf/Visitor%20Stats%20HIC%20%26District2005_2006.pdf">"Harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/pdf/Visitor%20Stats%20HIC%20&District2005_2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk%2Fpdf%2FVisitor%2520Stats%2520HIC%2520%26District2005_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateconventioncentre.co.uk/about/our-story">"WE'VE BEEN EVOLVING FOR ALMOST TWO HUNDRED YEARS"</a>. <i>Harrogateconventioncentre.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228125554/https://www.harrogateconventioncentre.co.uk/about/our-story">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harrogateconventioncentre.co.uk&rft.atitle=WE%27VE+BEEN+EVOLVING+FOR+ALMOST+TWO+HUNDRED+YEARS.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateconventioncentre.co.uk%2Fabout%2Four-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2021" class="citation news cs1">Webster, Jacob (28 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/health/coronavirus/why-harrogates-nhs-nightingale-hospital-not-being-used-3115562">"Why is Harrogate's NHS Nightingale hospital not being used?"</a>. <i>The Harrogate Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128100822/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/health/coronavirus/why-harrogates-nhs-nightingale-hospital-not-being-used-3115562">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harrogate+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Why+is+Harrogate%27s+NHS+Nightingale+hospital+not+being+used%3F&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Fwhy-harrogates-nhs-nightingale-hospital-not-being-used-3115562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/About-Us/What-HIC-means-to-Harrogate.aspx">What HIC means to Harrogate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828132846/http://www.harrogateinternationalcentre.co.uk/About-Us/What-HIC-means-to-Harrogate.aspx">Archived</a> 28 August 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Harrogate International Centre</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/first-news-whats-coming-great-yorkshire-show-2020-harrogate-1336980">"The first news on what's coming at Great Yorkshire Show 2020 in Harrogate"</a>. <i>The Harrogate Advertiser</i>. 10 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210621094159/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/first-news-whats-coming-great-yorkshire-show-2020-harrogate-1336980">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harrogate+Advertiser&rft.atitle=The+first+news+on+what%27s+coming+at+Great+Yorkshire+Show+2020+in+Harrogate&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffirst-news-whats-coming-great-yorkshire-show-2020-harrogate-1336980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlow2020" class="citation news cs1">Blow, John (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/go-inside-yorkshire-tea-and-aunt-bessies-inside-britains-food-factories-2925484">"Yorkshire's food 'production powerhouse' explored on prime time television"</a>. <i>The Yorkshire Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906215817/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/arts-and-culture/film-and-tv/go-inside-yorkshire-tea-and-aunt-bessies-inside-britains-food-factories-2925484">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Yorkshire%27s+food+%27production+powerhouse%27+explored+on+prime+time+television&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Farts-and-culture%2Ffilm-and-tv%2Fgo-inside-yorkshire-tea-and-aunt-bessies-inside-britains-food-factories-2925484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-53007637">"Harrogate Spring Water to be taken over by Evian owner"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205185100/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-53007637">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Harrogate+Spring+Water+to+be+taken+over+by+Evian+owner&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-york-north-yorkshire-53007637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellamy1992" class="citation news cs1">Bellamy, Christopher (15 August 1992). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/raf-changes-will-create-two-new-command-units-1540405.html">"RAF changes will create two new command units"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220509/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/raf-changes-will-create-two-new-command-units-1540405.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=RAF+changes+will+create+two+new+command+units&rft.date=1992-08-15&rft.aulast=Bellamy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fraf-changes-will-create-two-new-command-units-1540405.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscott1989" class="citation book cs1">Escott, Beryl E. (1989). <i>Women in air force blue : the story of women in the Royal Air Force from 1918 to the present day</i>. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Ltd. pp. 122–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85260-066-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85260-066-7"><bdi>1-85260-066-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+air+force+blue+%3A+the+story+of+women+in+the+Royal+Air+Force+from+1918+to+the+present+day&rft.place=Wellingborough&rft.pages=122-131&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens+Ltd.&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-85260-066-7&rft.aulast=Escott&rft.aufirst=Beryl+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsner1967" class="citation book cs1">Pevsner, Nikolaus (1967). <i>The Buildings of England. Yorkshire: The West Riding</i> (2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071017-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071017-5"><bdi>0-14-071017-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England.+Yorkshire%3A+The+West+Riding&rft.place=London&rft.pages=248&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-14-071017-5&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leeds_Mercury_7_October_1887-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leeds_Mercury_7_October_1887_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000076/18871007/006/0003">"Unveiling the statue of Queen Victoria at Harrogate"</a></span>. <i>Leeds Mercury</i>. British Newspaper Archive. 7 October 1887. p. 3 col.4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leeds+Mercury&rft.atitle=Unveiling+the+statue+of+Queen+Victoria+at+Harrogate&rft.pages=3+col.4&rft.date=1887-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2FBL%2F0000076%2F18871007%2F006%2F0003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bettys.co.uk/tea-rooms/locations/harrogate">"Harrogate"</a>. <i>bettys.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150817232925/http://www.bettys.co.uk/tea-rooms/locations/harrogate">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bettys.co.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bettys.co.uk%2Ftea-rooms%2Flocations%2Fharrogate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercer-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mercer_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090402072348/http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/immediacy-995">"Mercer Art Gallery"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.gov.uk/immediacy-995">the original</a> on 2 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mercer+Art+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate.gov.uk%2Fimmediacy-995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalhall.co.uk/">"Harrogate International Centre"</a>. Royal Hall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140420235715/http://www.royalhall.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+International+Centre&rft.pub=Royal+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalhall.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051208085156/http://www.harrogate.co.uk/harrogate-band/hbhist5.htm">"Harrogate.co.uk – Guide to Harrogate B&Bs, Hotels, Restaurants & Attractions"</a>. <i>harrogate.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.co.uk/harrogate-band/hbhist5.htm">the original</a> on 8 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harrogate.co.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate.co.uk+%E2%80%93+Guide+to+Harrogate+B%26Bs%2C+Hotels%2C+Restaurants+%26+Attractions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate.co.uk%2Fharrogate-band%2Fhbhist5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/7202162.stm">"Prince reopens saved Royal Hall"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080124125740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/7202162.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince+reopens+saved+Royal+Hall&rft.date=2008-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fnorth_yorkshire%2F7202162.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbritain.com/RoyalPumpRoomMuseum.htm">"The Royal Pump Room Museum on"</a>. Aboutbritain.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140608021820/http://www.aboutbritain.com/RoyalPumpRoomMuseum.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Pump+Room+Museum+on&rft.pub=Aboutbritain.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutbritain.com%2FRoyalPumpRoomMuseum.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1446943" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1446943?section=official-list-entry">"Harrogate War Memorial (1446943)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Harrogate+War+Memorial+%281446943%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1446943%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/what-s-on/an-arts-festival-truly-for-all-1-6485208">"An arts festival truly for all"</a>. <i>harrogateadvertiser.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630092856/http://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/what-s-on/an-arts-festival-truly-for-all-1-6485208">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harrogateadvertiser.co.uk&rft.atitle=An+arts+festival+truly+for+all&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fwhat-s-on%2Fan-arts-festival-truly-for-all-1-6485208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaguire2019" class="citation news cs1">Maguire, Ben (18 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/people/here-are-ten-unusual-facts-about-harrogate-1273878">"Here are ten unusual facts about Harrogate"</a>. <i>Harrogate Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103160353/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/people/here-are-ten-unusual-facts-about-harrogate-1273878">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrogate+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Here+are+ten+unusual+facts+about+Harrogate&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fhere-are-ten-unusual-facts-about-harrogate-1273878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best%26worst/">"Channel 4 Best & Worst"</a>. <i>channel4.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725072020/http://channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best%26worst/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=channel4.com&rft.atitle=Channel+4+Best+%26+Worst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2F4homes%2Fontv%2Fbest%2526worst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogateorchestra.org.uk/">"HARROGATE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317232834/http://www.harrogateorchestra.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HARROGATE+SYMPHONY+ORCHESTRA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateorchestra.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogatephilharmonicorchestra.org.uk/">"Harrogate Philharmonic Orchestra"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411163309/http://www.harrogatephilharmonicorchestra.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatephilharmonicorchestra.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/why-harrogate-metal-capital-rock-music-and-its-not-all-blood-youth-1374725">"Why Harrogate is a metal capital of rock music – and it's not all Blood Youth"</a>. 24 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206080306/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/why-harrogate-metal-capital-rock-music-and-its-not-all-blood-youth-1374725">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Harrogate+is+a+metal+capital+of+rock+music+%E2%80%93+and+it%27s+not+all+Blood+Youth&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwhy-harrogate-metal-capital-rock-music-and-its-not-all-blood-youth-1374725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noecho.net/features/fastix-uk-hardcore">"Fastix: New UK Hardcore Band Kick Off 2020 with Purpose"</a>. 15 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206080612/https://www.noecho.net/features/fastix-uk-hardcore">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fastix%3A+New+UK+Hardcore+Band+Kick+Off+2020+with+Purpose&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noecho.net%2Ffeatures%2Ffastix-uk-hardcore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bombedout.com/about">"BOMBED OUT RECORDS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102075918/http://www.bombedout.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BOMBED+OUT+RECORDS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bombedout.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705102538/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html">"Tour de France : Stage 1 Leeds to Harrogate"</a>. <i>www.letour.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html">the original</a> on 5 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.letour.fr&rft.atitle=Tour+de+France+%3A+Stage+1+Leeds+to+Harrogate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letour.fr%2Fle-tour%2F2014%2Fus%2Fstage-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/28268335">"Tour de France: Mark Cavendish recovering well after crash"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017200325/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/28268335">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Tour+de+France%3A+Mark+Cavendish+recovering+well+after+crash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Fcycling%2F28268335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/racing/tour-de-yorkshire-route-stage-by-stage-168714">"Tour de Yorkshire 2017 route: maps and race profiles for every stage – Cycling Weekly"</a>. <i>Cycling Weekly</i>. 24 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529152842/http://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/racing/tour-de-yorkshire-route-stage-by-stage-168714">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cycling+Weekly&rft.atitle=Tour+de+Yorkshire+2017+route%3A+maps+and+race+profiles+for+every+stage+%E2%80%93+Cycling+Weekly&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingweekly.com%2Fnews%2Fracing%2Ftour-de-yorkshire-route-stage-by-stage-168714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53541549">"National League promotion final: Harrogate Town beat Notts County 3-1 to secure place in League Two"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802201424/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53541549">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=National+League+promotion+final%3A+Harrogate+Town+beat+Notts+County+3-1+to+secure+place+in+League+Two&rft.date=2020-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F53541549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogatehockey.co.uk/">"Harrogate Hockey Club"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatehockey.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/harrogate-hc/teams">"England Hockey - Harrogate Hockey Club"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+Hockey+-+Harrogate+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandhockey.co.uk%2Fclubs%2Fharrogate-hc%2Fteams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/07/28/olympic-cauldron-thomas-heatherwick_n_1713388.html">"Olympic Cauldron Built In 'Bond Gadget Workshop', Says Designer Thomas Heatherwick"</a>. <i>The Huffingham Post</i>. 28 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120731005517/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/07/28/olympic-cauldron-thomas-heatherwick_n_1713388.html?">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffingham+Post&rft.atitle=Olympic+Cauldron+Built+In+%27Bond+Gadget+Workshop%27%2C+Says+Designer+Thomas+Heatherwick&rft.date=2012-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2012%2F07%2F28%2Folympic-cauldron-thomas-heatherwick_n_1713388.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables">"Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern"</a>. <i>Northern Railway</i>. May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705171120/https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/travel/timetables">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Railway&rft.atitle=Timetables+and+engineering+information+for+travel+with+Northern&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernrailway.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Ftimetables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lner.co.uk/news/azuma-goes-to-harrogate/">"LNER Azuma: Six trains to serve Harrogate"</a>. <i>LNER</i>. 29 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123917/https://www.lner.co.uk/news/azuma-goes-to-harrogate/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LNER&rft.atitle=LNER+Azuma%3A+Six+trains+to+serve+Harrogate&rft.date=2019-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lner.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fazuma-goes-to-harrogate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lner.co.uk/travel-information/travelling-later/timetables/">"Our timetables"</a>. <i>LNER</i>. May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922141135/https://www.lner.co.uk/travel-information/travelling-later/timetables/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LNER&rft.atitle=Our+timetables&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lner.co.uk%2Ftravel-information%2Ftravelling-later%2Ftimetables%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2011" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Stephen (2011). <i>Harrogate & Wetherby</i>. Todmorden: Bellcode. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1871233-24-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1871233-24-7"><bdi>978-1871233-24-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harrogate+%26+Wetherby&rft.place=Todmorden&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Bellcode&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1871233-24-7&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-railwaynorth-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-railwaynorth_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102201026/http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2004/5/14/52376.html">"Reopening line makes economic sense, says study"</a>. NorthernEcho.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2004/5/14/52376.html">the original</a> on 2 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reopening+line+makes+economic+sense%2C+says+study&rft.pub=NorthernEcho.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2F2004%2F5%2F14%2F52376.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/3702743.stm">"Backing for restoring rail link"</a>. <i>BBC News Online</i>. BBC. 11 May 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040716134836/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/3702743.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Backing+for+restoring+rail+link&rft.date=2004-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fnorth_yorkshire%2F3702743.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/main-topics/general-news/campaigners-call-on-mps-to-restore-ripon-railway-link-1-6381730">"Campaigners call on MPs to restore Ripon railway link"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire Post">Yorkshire Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Campaigners+call+on+MPs+to+restore+Ripon+railway+link&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmain-topics%2Fgeneral-news%2Fcampaigners-call-on-mps-to-restore-ripon-railway-link-1-6381730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bustimes.org/localities/harrogate">"Harrogate Bus Services"</a>. <i>Bus Times</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831074132/https://bustimes.org/localities/harrogate">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bus+Times&rft.atitle=Harrogate+Bus+Services&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbustimes.org%2Flocalities%2Fharrogate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogatebus.co.uk/times">"Times"</a>. Transdev in Harrogate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525214412/http://www.harrogatebus.co.uk/times">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Times&rft.pub=Transdev+in+Harrogate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatebus.co.uk%2Ftimes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogatecoachtravel.com/routes-and-fares.htm">"North & West Yorkshire bus routes"</a>. Connexionsbuses. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020155951/http://harrogatecoachtravel.com/routes-and-fares.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+%26+West+Yorkshire+bus+routes&rft.pub=Connexionsbuses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatecoachtravel.com%2Froutes-and-fares.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/transdevblazefield/YCD/A2-timetable-20200803-96743b34.pdf">"Flyer A2 Bus Timetable"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617173904/https://passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/transdevblazefield/YCD/A2-timetable-20200803-96743b34.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Passenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com&rft.atitle=Flyer+A2+Bus+Timetable&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpassenger-line-assets.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Ftransdevblazefield%2FYCD%2FA2-timetable-20200803-96743b34.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smmt.co.uk/2017/02/harrogate-to-get-electric-bus-fleet/">"Harrogate to get electric bus fleet"</a>. <i>Smt.co.uk</i>. 6 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713125613/https://www.smmt.co.uk/2017/02/harrogate-to-get-electric-bus-fleet/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smt.co.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate+to+get+electric+bus+fleet&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smmt.co.uk%2F2017%2F02%2Fharrogate-to-get-electric-bus-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull-college.ac.uk/about/harrogate.asp">"Transfer of activities at Harrogate College from Leeds Metropolitan University to Hull College"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820125625/http://www.hull-college.ac.uk/about/harrogate.asp">Archived</a> 20 August 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hull College website, accessed 28 August 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hlc.org.uk/">"Harrogate Ladies' College – Independent School Harrogate"</a>. <i>HLC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608065755/http://www.hlc.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HLC&rft.atitle=Harrogate+Ladies%27+College+%E2%80%93+Independent+School+Harrogate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hlc.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharman2020" class="citation news cs1">Sharman, David (20 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2020/news/ex-bbc-boss-to-create-journalism-jobs-with-launch-of-local-news-website/">"Ex-BBC boss to create journalism jobs with launch of local news website"</a>. <i>Hold The Front Page</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020013535/https://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2020/news/ex-bbc-boss-to-create-journalism-jobs-with-launch-of-local-news-website/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hold+The+Front+Page&rft.atitle=Ex-BBC+boss+to+create+journalism+jobs+with+launch+of+local+news+website&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Sharman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.holdthefrontpage.co.uk%2F2020%2Fnews%2Fex-bbc-boss-to-create-journalism-jobs-with-launch-of-local-news-website%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate-news.co.uk/">"Harrogate Informer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311070112/http://www.harrogate-news.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Informer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate-news.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-20641988">"Harrogate tops drink-driver list"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110142628/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-20641988">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Harrogate+tops+drink-driver+list&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-york-north-yorkshire-20641988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rightmove.co.uk/news/articles/rightmove-news/harrogate-happy-at-home-index-2013">"Harrogate is the UK's happiest place to call home"</a>. <i>Rightmove.co.uk</i>. 26 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125600/http://www.rightmove.co.uk/news/articles/rightmove-news/harrogate-happy-at-home-index-2013">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rightmove.co.uk&rft.atitle=Harrogate+is+the+UK%27s+happiest+place+to+call+home&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightmove.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Frightmove-news%2Fharrogate-happy-at-home-index-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140422152653/http://www.hdft.nhs.uk/about-us/news/cancer-survey/">"Harrogate District Hospital – Harrogate Still Number 1 in England for Cancer Care"</a>. Hdft.nhs.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdft.nhs.uk/about-us/news/cancer-survey/">the original</a> on 22 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+District+Hospital+%E2%80%93+Harrogate+Still+Number+1+in+England+for+Cancer+Care&rft.pub=Hdft.nhs.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdft.nhs.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fnews%2Fcancer-survey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/years-years-i-believe-if-you-want-world-change-you-have-do-something-about-it-632684">"Years & Years: 'I believe if you want the world to change you have to do something about it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Yorkshire Post</i>. 18 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623121741/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/years-years-i-believe-if-you-want-world-change-you-have-do-something-about-it-632684">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Years+%26+Years%3A+%27I+believe+if+you+want+the+world+to+change+you+have+to+do+something+about+it%27&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Farts-and-entertainment%2Fyears-years-i-believe-if-you-want-world-change-you-have-do-something-about-it-632684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERVC198125-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERVC198125_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRVC1981">RVC 1981</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info/ww1/soldiers/b/bell-donald.htm">"Second Lieutenant Donald Simpson Bell"</a>. <i>Harrogate People and Places</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017200326/http://www.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info/ww1/soldiers/b/bell-donald.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harrogate+People+and+Places&rft.atitle=Second+Lieutenant+Donald+Simpson+Bell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info%2Fww1%2Fsoldiers%2Fb%2Fbell-donald.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-life-for-the-house-where-time-stood-still-p079r5sjplf">"New life for the house where time stood still"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. 16 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119160847/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-life-for-the-house-where-time-stood-still-p079r5sjplf">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=New+life+for+the+house+where+time+stood+still&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fnew-life-for-the-house-where-time-stood-still-p079r5sjplf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200055/http://www.doncasterrovers.co.uk/players/AtoC/Bottomley,Paul.htm">"Paul Bottomley"</a>. <i>www.doncasterrovers.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doncasterrovers.co.uk/players/AtoC/Bottomley%2CPaul.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doncasterrovers.co.uk&rft.atitle=Paul+Bottomley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doncasterrovers.co.uk%2Fplayers%2FAtoC%2FBottomley%252CPaul.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/culture/1180462.welcome-home/">"Welcome home"</a>. <i>The Northern Echo</i>. 8 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123910/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/culture/1180462.welcome-home/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=Welcome+home&rft.date=2007-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fculture%2F1180462.welcome-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLean2016" class="citation news cs1">McLean, Craig (9 June 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts/downton-s-jim-carter-skiffle-star-who-shook-his-young-yorkshire-soul-a6987136.html">"Downton's Mr Carter on the Skiffle star who inspired rock'n'roll"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220509/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts/downton-s-jim-carter-skiffle-star-who-shook-his-young-yorkshire-soul-a6987136.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Downton%27s+Mr+Carter+on+the+Skiffle+star+who+inspired+rock%27n%27roll&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts%2Fdownton-s-jim-carter-skiffle-star-who-shook-his-young-yorkshire-soul-a6987136.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCS-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCS_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCS_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/20739901">"Yorkshire squad"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412024507/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/20739901">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yorkshire+squad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2F20739901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-48801235">"Women's World Cup 2019: Mapping England's Lionesses squad"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702013126/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-48801235">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Women%27s+World+Cup+2019%3A+Mapping+England%27s+Lionesses+squad&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-48801235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/diving/9111380.stm">"Dingley learns from Commonwealths"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 20 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418144329/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/diving/9111380.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Dingley+learns+from+Commonwealths&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fdiving%2F9111380.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPincock2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pincock, Stephen (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2813%2962393-4">"Ian Douglas-Wilson"</a>. <i>The Lancet</i>. <b>382</b> (9906): 1697–1698. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2813%2962393-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62393-4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54229048">54229048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Ian+Douglas-Wilson&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=9906&rft.pages=1697-1698&rft.date=2013-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2813%2962393-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54229048%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pincock&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252FS0140-6736%252813%252962393-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7033809.jenny/">"Jenny on the up"</a>. <i>The Northern Echo</i>. 23 April 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123911/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7033809.jenny/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=Jenny+on+the+up&rft.date=2003-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F7033809.jenny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1861_Census_Richard_Ellis_junior-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1861_Census_Richard_Ellis_junior_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8767/images/WRYRG9_3205_3207-0586?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&pId=16399319">"1861 England Census, York Place, Harrogate. RG/9/3207 page 12"</a>. <i>ancestry.co.uk</i>. H.M. Government. 1861. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124163114/https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8767/images/WRYRG9_3205_3207-0586?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&pId=16399319">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ancestry.co.uk&rft.atitle=1861+England+Census%2C+York+Place%2C+Harrogate.+RG%2F9%2F3207+page+12&rft.date=1861&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fimageviewer%2Fcollections%2F8767%2Fimages%2FWRYRG9_3205_3207-0586%3Fssrc%3D%26backlabel%3DReturn%26pId%3D16399319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neesam_A-Z_2019-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neesam_A-Z_2019_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neesam_A-Z_2019_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeesam2019" class="citation book cs1">Neesam, Malcolm (2019). "Ellis, Richard". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f1e-DwAAQBAJ"><i>A-Z of Harrogate</i></a>. UK: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445696577" title="Special:BookSources/9781445696577"><bdi>9781445696577</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405023733/https://books.google.com/books?id=f1e-DwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ellis%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=A-Z+of+Harrogate&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781445696577&rft.aulast=Neesam&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df1e-DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthews_biography_of_Evans-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matthews_biography_of_Evans_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews" class="citation web cs1">Matthews, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202191511/https://www.lythamstannesartcollection.org/bolton-abbey-from-the-soay-by-bernard-walter-evans.html">"Bolton Abbey from the Soay by Bernard Walter Evans"</a>. <i>lythamstannesartcollection.org</i>. Lytham St Annes Art Collection. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lythamstannesartcollection.org/bolton-abbey-from-the-soay-by-bernard-walter-evans.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lythamstannesartcollection.org&rft.atitle=Bolton+Abbey+from+the+Soay+by+Bernard+Walter+Evans&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lythamstannesartcollection.org%2Fbolton-abbey-from-the-soay-by-bernard-walter-evans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Museum_information-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-British_Museum_information_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG26643">"Bernard Walter Evans, biography"</a>. <i>britishmuseum.org</i>. British Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201175841/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG26643">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britishmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Bernard+Walter+Evans%2C+biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG26643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcVeagh" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McVeagh, Diana. "Finzi, Gerald Raphael". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33136">10.1093/ref:odnb/33136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Finzi%2C+Gerald+Raphael&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33136&rft.aulast=McVeagh&rft.aufirst=Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123910/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f155835">"Courtenay Foote"</a>. <i>bfi.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f155835">the original</a> on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bfi.org.uk&rft.atitle=Courtenay+Foote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b9f155835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Owen, W. B. "Fox, Samson". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33235">10.1093/ref:odnb/33235</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fox%2C+Samson&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F33235&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWobschall2015" class="citation news cs1">Wobschall, Leon (26 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/football/harrogates-luke-garbutt-tipped-impress-john-stones-euro-finals-1818269">"Harrogate's Luke Garbutt is tipped to impress by John Stones at Euro finals"</a>. <i>The Yorkshire Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926125137/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/sport/football/harrogates-luke-garbutt-tipped-impress-john-stones-euro-finals-1818269">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Harrogate%27s+Luke+Garbutt+is+tipped+to+impress+by+John+Stones+at+Euro+finals&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.aulast=Wobschall&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fharrogates-luke-garbutt-tipped-impress-john-stones-euro-finals-1818269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mullender, Richard: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/2007/issue5/mullender5.html">"Nicola Lacey, <i>A Life of H.L.A. Hart: the Nightmare and the Noble Dream</i> – H.L.A. Hart in Anglo-American Context"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512091633/http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/2007/issue5/mullender5.html">Archived</a> 12 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Web Journal of Current Legal Issues</i> (review 2007). Oxford University Press, (2004). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-920277-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-920277-5">978-0-19-920277-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info/ww1/soldiers/h/hull-charles.htm">"Corporal Charles Hull"</a>. <i>Harrogate People and Places</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313025903/http://www.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info/ww1/soldiers/h/hull-charles.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harrogate+People+and+Places&rft.atitle=Corporal+Charles+Hull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info%2Fww1%2Fsoldiers%2Fh%2Fhull-charles.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers" class="citation web cs1">Chalmers, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/harrogate-black-metal-band-sign-to-record-label-1-8127540">"Harrogate 'black metal band' sign to record label!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722130101/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/news/harrogate-black-metal-band-sign-to-record-label-1-8127540">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harrogate+%27black+metal+band%27+sign+to+record+label%21&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fharrogate-black-metal-band-sign-to-record-label-1-8127540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/elo-elo-elo-violinist-mik-5002713">"ELO, ELO, ELO! Violinist Mik Kaminski back in Huddersfield for third gig"</a>. 18 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316181535/https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/elo-elo-elo-violinist-mik-5002713">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ELO%2C+ELO%2C+ELO%21+Violinist+Mik+Kaminski+back+in+Huddersfield+for+third+gig&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.examinerlive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwest-yorkshire-news%2Felo-elo-elo-violinist-mik-5002713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestcott2018" class="citation news cs1">Westcott, Matt (12 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/16155176.harrogates-jack-laugher-claims-second-diving-gold/">"Commonwealth Games: 'I was on fire' – Laugher claims second diving gold"</a>. <i>The Northern Echo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123910/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/16155176.harrogates-jack-laugher-claims-second-diving-gold/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+Games%3A+%27I+was+on+fire%27+%E2%80%93+Laugher+claims+second+diving+gold&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.aulast=Westcott&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fsport%2F16155176.harrogates-jack-laugher-claims-second-diving-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiach2014" class="citation news cs1">Riach, James (20 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/20/richard-scudamore-peter-mccormick-premier-league-luis-suarez-patrice-evra">"Richard Scudamore arbitrator Peter McCormick 'is shooting buddy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204031213/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/20/richard-scudamore-peter-mccormick-premier-league-luis-suarez-patrice-evra">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Richard+Scudamore+arbitrator+Peter+McCormick+%27is+shooting+buddy%27&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Riach&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2014%2Fmay%2F20%2Frichard-scudamore-peter-mccormick-premier-league-luis-suarez-patrice-evra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Evans, Jeff. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-111854">"Nobbs, David Gordon"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nobbs%2C+David+Gordon&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-111854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/sport/lufc/9375211.leeds-uniteds-andy-obrien-to-get-boot/">"Leeds United's O'Brien to get boot"</a>. <i>York Press</i>. 21 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123910/https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/sport/lufc/9375211.leeds-uniteds-andy-obrien-to-get-boot/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=York+Press&rft.atitle=Leeds+United%27s+O%27Brien+to+get+boot&rft.date=2011-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkpress.co.uk%2Fsport%2Flufc%2F9375211.leeds-uniteds-andy-obrien-to-get-boot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=AWGLNB&t=&sort=YMD_date%3AD&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=%22Gord%20Pettinger%20harrogate%22&docref=news/11BF3A84C35CE6A0">"UK stars on ice"</a></span>. <i>infoweb.newsbank.com</i>. 28 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418144326/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/user/login?destination=document-view%3Fp%3DAWGLNB%26t%3D%26sort%3DYMD_date%253AD%26fld-base-0%3Dalltext%26maxresults%3D20%26val-base-0%3D%2522Gord%2520Pettinger%2520harrogate%2522%26docref%3Dnews/11BF3A84C35CE6A0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=infoweb.newsbank.com&rft.atitle=UK+stars+on+ice&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fdocument-view%3Fp%3DAWGLNB%26t%3D%26sort%3DYMD_date%253AD%26fld-base-0%3Dalltext%26maxresults%3D20%26val-base-0%3D%2522Gord%2520Pettinger%2520harrogate%2522%26docref%3Dnews%2F11BF3A84C35CE6A0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W_&_A_Observer_10_November_1905-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W_&_A_Observer_10_November_1905_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001823/19051110/170/0008">"Death of Canon Pope, at Harrogate. Well-known disciple of Newman passes away. His connections with Ilkley and Harrogate"</a></span>. <i>Wharfedale & Airedale Observer</i>. 10 November 1905. p. 8 cols 4–6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span> – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wharfedale+%26+Airedale+Observer&rft.atitle=Death+of+Canon+Pope%2C+at+Harrogate.+Well-known+disciple+of+Newman+passes+away.+His+connections+with+Ilkley+and+Harrogate&rft.pages=8+cols+4-6&rft.date=1905-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001823%2F19051110%2F170%2F0008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERVC1981222-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERVC1981222_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRVC1981">RVC 1981</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YP_and_LI_16_January_1931-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YP_and_LI_16_January_1931_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19310116/190/0004">"Obituary. Four times mayor of Harrogate. Ald. David Simpson"</a></span>. <i>Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer</i>. British Newspaper Archive. 16 January 1931. p. 4 col.1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yorkshire+Post+and+Leeds+Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Obituary.+Four+times+mayor+of+Harrogate.+Ald.+David+Simpson&rft.pages=4+col.1&rft.date=1931-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000687%2F19310116%2F190%2F0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neesam_Wells_&_Swells_2022_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeesam2022" class="citation book cs1">Neesam, Malcolm G. (2022). <i>Wells & Swells, the golden age of Harrogate Spa, 1842-1923</i> (1 ed.). Lancaster, England: Carnegie Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781859362389" title="Special:BookSources/9781859362389"><bdi>9781859362389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wells+%26+Swells%2C+the+golden+age+of+Harrogate+Spa%2C+1842-1923&rft.place=Lancaster%2C+England&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Carnegie+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781859362389&rft.aulast=Neesam&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1149399" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1149399?section=official-list-entry">"Harrogate School of Art, Victoria Avenue (1149399)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Harrogate+School+of+Art%2C+Victoria+Avenue+%281149399%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1149399%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/leisure/music/10495386.hugo-speer-narrates-prokofievs-peter-and-the-wolf-harrogate-royal-hall-june-22/">"Hugo Speer narrates Prokofiev's Peter And The Wolf, Harrogate Royal Hall, June 22"</a>. <i>York Press</i>. 19 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230821123910/https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/leisure/music/10495386.hugo-speer-narrates-prokofievs-peter-and-the-wolf-harrogate-royal-hall-june-22/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=York+Press&rft.atitle=Hugo+Speer+narrates+Prokofiev%27s+Peter+And+The+Wolf%2C+Harrogate+Royal+Hall%2C+June+22&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkpress.co.uk%2Fleisure%2Fmusic%2F10495386.hugo-speer-narrates-prokofievs-peter-and-the-wolf-harrogate-royal-hall-june-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrogate_Herald_1_December_1915-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrogate_Herald_1_December_1915_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0001608/19151201/088/0004?browse=true">"To our boys on service"</a></span>. <i>Harrogate Herald</i>. 1 December 1915. p. 4 col.3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span> – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrogate+Herald&rft.atitle=To+our+boys+on+service&rft.pages=4+col.3&rft.date=1915-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2FBL%2F0001608%2F19151201%2F088%2F0004%3Fbrowse%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogatepeopleandplaces.info/ww1/soldiers/s/styan-harold.htm">The article is reproduced here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neesam_2022-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neesam_2022_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeesam2022" class="citation book cs1">Neesam, Malcolm (2022). <i>Wells and Swells: The Golden Age of Harrogate Spa, 1842–1923</i>. Carnegie Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1859362389" title="Special:BookSources/978-1859362389"><bdi>978-1859362389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wells+and+Swells%3A+The+Golden+Age+of+Harrogate+Spa%2C+1842%E2%80%931923&rft.pub=Carnegie+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1859362389&rft.aulast=Neesam&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalmers" class="citation web cs1">Chalmers, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/whats-on/metal-legend-was-harrogate-s-class-clown-1-8900772">"Metal legend was Harrogate's 'class clown'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724123616/https://www.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk/whats-on/metal-legend-was-harrogate-s-class-clown-1-8900772">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metal+legend+was+Harrogate%27s+%27class+clown%27&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogateadvertiser.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fmetal-legend-was-harrogate-s-class-clown-1-8900772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2000" class="citation book cs1">McIver, Joel (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/extrememetal00mciv"><i>Extreme Metal II</i></a></span>. Omnibus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711980402" title="Special:BookSources/9780711980402"><bdi>9780711980402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extreme+Metal+II&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780711980402&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fextrememetal00mciv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRVC1981" class="citation book cs1"><i>The Register of the Victoria Cross</i>. Cheltenham: This England Books. 1981. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0906324033" title="Special:BookSources/0906324033"><bdi>0906324033</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Register+of+the+Victoria+Cross&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.pub=This+England+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0906324033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHCACA2010" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrogate.gov.uk/downloads/file/862/conservation-area-harrogate-part-1">Harrogate Conservation Area Character Appraisal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>harrogate.gov.uk</i> (Report). Harrogate: Harrogate Borough Council. December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Harrogate+Conservation+Area+Character+Appraisal&rft.place=Harrogate&rft.pub=Harrogate+Borough+Council&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrogate.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2Ffile%2F862%2Fconservation-area-harrogate-part-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarrogate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harrogate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harrogate">Harrogate</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harrogate#Q215829" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Harrogate">Harrogate</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrogate.gov.uk">Harrogate Borough Council</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/21px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire" title="Portal:Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_North_Yorkshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Yorkshire" title="Template:North Yorkshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Yorkshire" title="Template talk:North Yorkshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Yorkshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Yorkshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_North_Yorkshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire" title="Portal:Yorkshire">Yorkshire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Middlesbrough" title="Borough of Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_Council" title="North Yorkshire Council">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> <i>(part)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedale" title="Bedale">Bedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentham,_North_Yorkshire" title="Bentham, North Yorkshire">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boroughbridge" title="Boroughbridge">Boroughbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catterick_Garrison" title="Catterick Garrison">Catterick Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colburn,_North_Yorkshire" title="Colburn, North Yorkshire">Colburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easingwold" title="Easingwold">Easingwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastfield,_North_Yorkshire" title="Eastfield, North Yorkshire">Eastfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eston" title="Eston">Eston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filey" title="Filey">Filey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassington" title="Grassington">Grassington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guisborough" title="Guisborough">Guisborough</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawes" title="Hawes">Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxby" title="Haxby">Haxby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley" title="Helmsley">Helmsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleby_Barwick" title="Ingleby Barwick">Ingleby Barwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkbymoorside" title="Kirkbymoorside">Kirkbymoorside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyburn" title="Leyburn">Leyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus,_North_Yorkshire" title="Loftus, North Yorkshire">Loftus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malton,_North_Yorkshire" title="Malton, North Yorkshire">Malton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masham" title="Masham">Masham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleham" title="Middleham">Middleham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northallerton" title="Northallerton">Northallerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton-on-Derwent" title="Norton-on-Derwent">Norton-on-Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pateley_Bridge" title="Pateley Bridge">Pateley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering,_North_Yorkshire" title="Pickering, North Yorkshire">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar" title="Redcar">Redcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_North_Yorkshire" title="Richmond, North Yorkshire">Richmond</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltburn-by-the-Sea" title="Saltburn-by-the-Sea">Saltburn-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby" title="Selby">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settle,_North_Yorkshire" title="Settle, North Yorkshire">Settle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelton-in-Cleveland" title="Skelton-in-Cleveland">Skelton-in-Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokesley" title="Stokesley">Stokesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadcaster" title="Tadcaster">Tadcaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirsk" title="Thirsk">Thirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornaby-on-Tees" title="Thornaby-on-Tees">Thornaby-on-Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarm" title="Yarm">Yarm</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></i><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire">List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Yorkshire" title="River Derwent, Yorkshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Esk,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Esk, North Yorkshire">Esk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Foss" title="River Foss">Foss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leven,_North_Yorkshire" title="River Leven, North Yorkshire">Leven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Yorkshire" title="River Ouse, Yorkshire">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ribble" title="River Ribble">Ribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swale" title="River Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tees" title="River Tees">Tees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ure" title="River Ure">Ure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wharfe" title="River Wharfe">Wharfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_North_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in North Yorkshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Category:Country houses in North Yorkshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in North Yorkshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in North Yorkshire">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of monastic houses in North Yorkshire">Monastic houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="History of North Yorkshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Yorkshire" title="List of rivers of Yorkshire">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of schools in North Yorkshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of museums in North Yorkshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_North_Yorkshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_North_Yorkshire" title="High Sheriff of North Yorkshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North Yorkshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_nature_reserves_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of local nature reserves in North Yorkshire">Nature Reserves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215829#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215829#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215829#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132516299">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrbJH3PKMFT7CRD49hpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4140670-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80001264">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harrogate (Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge393289&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557240505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/80ae78f0-f3f1-481a-a344-ed991dfd0751">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/118769758">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&oldid=1259774587">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&oldid=1259774587</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harrogate" title="Category:Harrogate">Harrogate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Category:Towns in North Yorkshire">Towns in North Yorkshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spa_towns_in_England" title="Category:Spa towns in England">Spa towns in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unparished_areas_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Category:Unparished areas in North Yorkshire">Unparished areas in North Yorkshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_civil_parishes_in_North_Yorkshire" title="Category:Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire">Former civil parishes in North Yorkshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borough_of_Harrogate" title="Category:Borough of Harrogate">Borough of Harrogate</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_ODNB_with_id_parameter" title="Category:Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter">Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_merged_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles to be merged from September 2024">Articles to be merged from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_merged" title="Category:All articles to be merged">All articles to be merged</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2023">Use dmy dates from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use British English from August 2020">Use British English from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_OS_grid_coordinates" title="Category:Articles with OS grid coordinates">Articles with OS grid coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time" title="Category:All articles with vague or ambiguous time">All articles with vague or ambiguous time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_June_2021" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from June 2021">Vague or ambiguous time from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 23:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrogate&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-sfhjp","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.567","walltime":"1.834","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13393,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":342853,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19206,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469752,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1546.027 1 -total"," 41.21% 637.195 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.00% 324.682 1 Template:Infobox_UK_place"," 20.62% 318.816 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.98% 200.712 59 Template:Cite_web"," 9.86% 152.392 37 Template:Cite_news"," 5.10% 78.799 8 Template:Sfn"," 4.99% 77.156 1 Template:Cite_EPD"," 4.80% 74.200 2 Template:Short_description"," 4.76% 73.530 1 Template:Citation"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.887","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15202883,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBellamy1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlow2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChalmers\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFChapman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsonNorton\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEscott1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHCACA2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaguire2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin_Wainwright2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthews\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIver2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLean2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcVeagh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeesam2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeesam2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeesam2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOwen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPevsner1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPincock2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRVC1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiach2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinsonMinting2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWebster2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWestcott2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinn2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWobschall2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EPD\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite ODNB\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 37,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 58,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 7,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 2,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox UK place\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Merge from\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"NHLE\"] = 4,\n [\"NOMIS2011\"] = 1,\n [\"NSEW\"] = 1,\n [\"North Yorkshire\"] = 1,\n [\"Portalbar\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 2,\n [\"Rws\"] = 10,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 8,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n [\"When\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-9884d96b7-qpbjj","timestamp":"20241126235625","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harrogate","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrogate","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q215829","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q215829","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-13T19:28:42Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T23:56:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dc\/Harrogate_War_Memorial_-_Cenotaph.jpg","headline":"town in North Yorkshire, England"}</script> </body> </html>