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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Lazeg" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. 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Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Lazeg" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiriogaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiriogaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tiriogaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiriogaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statws_cymdeithasol_a_diwylliannol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statws_cymdeithasol_a_diwylliannol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Statws cymdeithasol a diwylliannol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statws_cymdeithasol_a_diwylliannol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nodweddion_ieithyddol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nodweddion_ieithyddol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nodweddion ieithyddol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nodweddion_ieithyddol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dolenni allanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabl Cynnwys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lazeg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 57 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Алаз бызшәа - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алаз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللازية - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه لازيه - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه لازيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_laz" title="Idioma laz - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma laz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_dili" title="Laz dili - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laz dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاز دیلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاز دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лазки език - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лазки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazeg" title="Lazeg - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lazeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz" title="Laz - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz%C5%A1tina" title="Lazština - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lazština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Лаз чĕлхи - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лаз чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasische_Sprache" title="Lasische Sprache - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lasische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazki" title="Lazki - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lazki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_language" title="Laz language - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laz language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laza_lingvo" title="Laza lingvo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laza lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_laz" title="Idioma laz - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma laz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زبان لازی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazin_kieli" title="Lazin kieli - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lazin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laze_(langue)" title="Laze (langue) - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laze (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laasisk_spriak" title="Laasisk spriak - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laasisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_laz" title="Lingua laz - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua laz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לאזית - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_bhasa" title="Laz bhasa - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Laz bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Canski_jezik" title="Čanski jezik - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1z_nyelv" title="Láz nyelv - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Láz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լազերեն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լազերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Laz" title="Bahasa Laz - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Laz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_laz" title="Lingua laz - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua laz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="ラズ語 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラズ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლაზური ენა - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაზური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EC%96%B4" title="라즈어 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라즈어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_laz%C3%AE" title="Zimanê lazî - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê lazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Лаз кыв - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лаз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Lazica" title="Lingua Lazica - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Lazica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ласки јазик - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ласки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലാസ് ഭാഷ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Laz" title="Bahasa Laz - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Laz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazisch" title="Lazisch - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lazisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasisk" title="Lasisk - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lasisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_(lenga)" title="Laz (lenga) - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laz (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_lazyjski" title="Język lazyjski - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język lazyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_laz" title="Lenga laz - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga laz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_laz" title="Língua laz - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua laz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Лазский язык - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilazi" title="Ikilazi - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilazi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_laze" title="Gjuha laze - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha laze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laziska" title="Laziska - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laziska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8B" title="ภาษาลัซ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลัซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Laz" title="Wikang Laz - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Laz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazca" title="Lazca - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lazca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Лаз теле - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лаз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лазька мова - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лазька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لازی زبان - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لازی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Laz" title="Tiếng Laz - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Laz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლაზური ნინა - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაზური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="拉兹语 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉兹语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%B2%E6%96%87" title="拉茲文 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉茲文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1160372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazeg" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Lazeg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazeg"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazeg"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Lazeg" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Lazeg" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&oldid=12948966" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Lazeg&id=12948966&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLazeg"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLazeg"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lazeg"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lazeg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laz_language" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1715" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1160372" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Lazeg</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg/220px-Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg/330px-Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg/440px-Kartvelian_languages_cy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o:</th><td>iaith naturiol, iaith fyw <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160372?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>Zan <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160372?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enw brodorol</th><td>ლაზური <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160372?uselang=cy#P1705" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nifer y siaradwyr</th><td> <li>250,000</li></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">cod ISO 639-3</th><td>lzz <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160372?uselang=cy#P220" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">System ysgrifennu</th><td><a href="/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Ladin" title="Yr wyddor Ladin">yr wyddor Ladin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Georgeg" title="Yr wyddor Georgeg">yr wyddor Georgeg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160372?uselang=cy#P282" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg/250px-Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg/375px-Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg/500px-Hasan_Helimishi_Laz-Georgian_writings_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_Hasan_Helimi%C5%9Fi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Ysgrifen mewn Lazeg gan yr artists Hasan Helimishi, ჰასან ჰელიმიში Hasan Helimişi</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae <b>Lazeg</b> (<i>лазури нена, lazuri nena; <a href="/wiki/Georgeg" title="Georgeg">Georgeg</a>: </i>лазури ена, lazuri ena<i>, neu</i> <i>Цанури ена, č'anuri ena</i>, hefyd <i>Chanuri ena</i>) yn un o'r <a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Cartfeleg" title="Ieithoedd Cartfeleg">ieithoedd Cartfeleg</a> a siaredig yng ngweriniaeth <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> ar hyd ardal arfordir <a href="/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Du" title="Y Môr Du">Môr Du</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ymddengys ei fod yn gangen o'r iaith Georgeg, a digwyddodd y gwahaniad tua'r flwyddyn 1000. Mae'n iaith sydd mewn perygl o ddiflannu, gan nad yw'n iaith swyddogol mewn unrhyw wladwriaeth ac nid oes iddi safon ysgrifenedig sefydlog ychwaith. Dim ond tua 500,000 o siaradwyr sydd â hi fel eu hiaith frodorol. </p><p>Mae ganddo lawer o gytseiniaid a dim ond 5 llafariad. Mae'n iaith rwymol, gydag enwau rhediadol, a chyfoeth o dermau a rhagddodiaid sy'n dynodi lle. Mae pob enw yn diweddu mewn llafariad. Maent yn benthyca llawer o'r <a href="/wiki/Hen_Roeg_(iaith)" title="Hen Roeg (iaith)">Roeg</a>, ac yn wir gellid lleoli chwedl Jason a'r Argonauts yn y rhanbarth hwn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er bod pobl Lazeg yn cael eu cofnodi mewn ffynonellau ysgrifenedig dro ar ôl tro o hynafiaeth ymlaen, mae'r dystiolaeth ysgrifenedig gynharaf o'u hiaith yn dod o 1787. Ceir cerdd yn <i>Seyahatnâme</i> (17g) Evliya Çelebi sydd wedi'i dehongli fel Lazeg, ond mae'n fwy tebygol o cynrychioli <a href="/wiki/Groeg_(iaith)" title="Groeg (iaith)">Groeg</a> Pontic. Cynhyrchwyd y cofnod pendant cyntaf o Lazeg yn 1787 gan yr ieithydd <a href="/wiki/Cymdeithas_yr_Iesu" title="Cymdeithas yr Iesu">Iesuwr</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen">Sbaen</a>, Lorenzo Hervás. Fe'i hanwybyddwyd i raddau helaeth oherwydd cyfunodd Hervás enw'r iaith ag enw'r iaith Lezgeg (a siaredir ar ochr ddwyreiniol y Cawcasws tuag at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Caspia" title="Môr Caspia">Môr Caspia</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Aserbaijan" title="Aserbaijan">Aserbaijan</a> a <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> gyfoes), gan ei galw'n "lingua Lasga, detta ancora Laza, e Lassa." Yn 1823, cyhoeddodd Julius Heinrich von Klaproth restr o 67 gair Lazeg gyda chyfieithiadau <a href="/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg">Almaeneg</a> yn ei <i>Asia Polyglotta</i>. Nododd dair tafodiaith. Yn 1844, cyhoeddodd Georg Rosen yn Almaeneg y monograff cyntaf ar Laz, <i>Über die Sprache der Lazen</i>. Yn 1887, cynhwysodd y diplomydd Prydeinig, Demetrius Rudolph Peacock, Laz ymhlith pum iaith gorllewin y <a href="/wiki/Cawcasws_(ardal)" title="Cawcasws (ardal)">Cawcasws</a> mewn papur a luniwyd at ddefnydd diplomyddion Saesneg eu hiaith.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiriogaeth">Tiriogaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Tiriogaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tiriogaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae'r iaith Lazeg, ynghyd â'i pherthnasau <a href="/wiki/Mingreleg" title="Mingreleg">Mingreleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgeg" title="Georgeg">Georgeg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sfaneg" title="Sfaneg">Sfaneg</a>, yn rhan o deulu'r <a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Cartfeleg" title="Ieithoedd Cartfeleg">ieithoedd Cartfeleg</a>. Amcangyfrifir bod y toriad cychwynnol o Proto-Cartfeleg wedi digwydd tua 2500-2000 CC, gyda dargyfeiriad Sfaneg oddi wrth Proto-Cartfeleg (Nichols, 1998). Mae dogfennau <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyriaidd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrartw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrartw (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Wrartaidd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groeg_yr_Henfyd" title="Groeg yr Henfyd">Groegaidd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig">Rhufeinig</a> yn datgelu bod y llwythau Cartfelaidd niferus yn y broses o ymfudo i'r <a href="/wiki/Cawcasws_(ardal)" title="Cawcasws (ardal)">Cawcasws</a> o'r de-orllewin yn y cyfnod hanesyddol cynnar (2il-1af mileniwm CC). Roedd arfordir gogleddol a mynyddoedd arfordirol <a href="/wiki/Asia_Leiaf" title="Asia Leiaf">Asia Leiaf</a> yn cael eu dominyddu gan bobloedd Cartfelaidd o leiaf cyn belled i'r gorllewin â thref <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsun (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Samsun</a>. Mae’n bosibl bod eu mudo tua’r dwyrain wedi dechrau symud gan gwymp <a href="/wiki/Caerdroea" title="Caerdroea">Troia</a> (dyddiedig gan Eratosthenes i 1183 CC). Mae'n ymddangos felly bod y Cartfeliaid yn cynrychioli ymwthiad i wastadedd Georgaidd gogledd-ddwyrain <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, gan ddisodli eu rhagflaenwyr, pobloedd anghysylltiedig Gogledd-orllewin y Cawcasws a Vainakh, i ucheldiroedd y Cawcasws (Tuite, 1996; Nichols, 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statws_cymdeithasol_a_diwylliannol">Statws cymdeithasol a diwylliannol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Statws cymdeithasol a diwylliannol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Statws cymdeithasol a diwylliannol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg/250px-Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg/375px-Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg/500px-Okitxuseni_Supara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Llyfr Lazeg "Mamiaith"</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Mcita_murutsxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mcita_murutsxi.jpg/250px-Mcita_murutsxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mcita_murutsxi.jpg/375px-Mcita_murutsxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mcita_murutsxi.jpg/500px-Mcita_murutsxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption>Papur newydd Laz yn 1928</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn hanesyddol, nid oedd Lazeg yn iaith ysgrifenedig nac yn iaith lenyddol. Yn 1989, honodd Benninghaus nad oedd gan bobl Laz unrhyw ddiddordeb mewn ysgrifennu yn eu hiaith.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nid oes gan Lazeg statws swyddogol yn <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Nhwrci</a> na <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>, a dim safon ysgrifenedig. Fe'i defnyddir ar hyn o bryd ar gyfer rhyngweithio cyfarwydd ac achlysurol yn unig; at ddibenion llenyddol, busnes, ac eraill, mae siaradwyr Lazeg yn defnyddio iaith swyddogol eu gwlad (Twrceg neu <a href="/wiki/Georgeg" title="Georgeg">Georgeg</a>). </p><p>Mae Lazeg yn unigryw ymhlith yr ieithoedd Cartfeleg gan fod y rhan fwyaf o'i siaradwyr yn byw yn Nhwrci yn hytrach na Georgia. Er bod y gwahaniaethau rhwng y gwahanol dafodieithoedd yn fach, mae eu siaradwyr yn teimlo bod lefel eu cyd-ddealltwriaeth yn isel. O ystyried nad oes ffurf safonol gyffredin ar Lazeg, mae siaradwyr ei gwahanol dafodieithoedd yn defnyddio Tyrceg i gyfathrebu â'i gilydd. </p><p>Rhwng 1930 a 1938, roedd <b>Zan</b> (sef Lazeg a <a href="/wiki/Mingreleg" title="Mingreleg">Mingreleg</a>) yn mwynhau ymreolaeth ddiwylliannol yn Georgia ac yn cael ei defnyddio fel iaith lenyddol, ond ni sefydlwyd ffurf safonol swyddogol ar yr iaith erioed. Ers hynny, mae pob ymgais i greu traddodiad ysgrifenedig yn Zan wedi methu, er gwaethaf y ffaith bod y rhan fwyaf o ddeallusion yn ei defnyddio fel iaith lenyddol. </p><p>Yn Nhwrci, mae Lazeg wedi bod yn iaith ysgrifenedig ers 1984, pan grëwyd gwyddor yn seiliedig ar orgraff Tyrceg. Ers hynny, mae'r system hon wedi cael ei defnyddio yn y rhan fwyaf o'r llond llaw o gyhoeddiadau sydd wedi ymddangos yn Lazeg. A hithau wedi'i datblygu'n benodol ar gyfer yr ieithoedd Cartfeleg, mae'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Sioraidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Yr wyddor Sioraidd">wyddor Georgeg</a> yn fwy addas i seiniau Lazeg, ond mae'r ffaith bod y rhan fwyaf o siaradwyr yr iaith yn byw yn Nhwrci, lle defnyddir <a href="/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Ladin" title="Yr wyddor Ladin">yr wyddor Ladin</a>, wedi gwneud mabwysiadu'r wyddor Georgeg yn amhosibl. Serch hynny, yn 1991 cyhoeddwyd gwerslyfr o'r enw <i>Nana-nena</i> ('Mamiaith'), a anelwyd at yr holl siaradwyr Lazeg ac a ddefnyddiai'r wyddor Lladin a Sioraidd. Cyhoeddwyd y geiriadur Lazeg a Thyrceg cyntaf yn 1999. </p><p>Gwaharddwyd siarad Lazeg yn Nhwrci rhwng 1980 a 1991 oherwydd ei bod hi'n cael ei gweld fel bygythiad gwleidyddol i undod y wlad. Yn ystod y cyfnod hwn, roedd rhai academyddion yn gresynu at fodolaeth grŵp ethnig Laz. Oherwydd bod siarad Lazeg wedi'i wahardd mewn mannau cyhoeddus, collodd llawer o blant eu mamiaith o ganlyniad i beidio â chyfathrebu â'u rhieni. Mae gan y rhan fwyaf o bobl Laz acen Dwrcaidd trwm oherwydd na allant ymarfer eu mamiaith.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nodweddion_ieithyddol">Nodweddion ieithyddol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Nodweddion ieithyddol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nodweddion ieithyddol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fel llawer o ieithoedd y Cawcasws, mae gan Lazeg system cytseiniaid gyfoethog ond dim ond pum llafariad (a, e, i, o, u). Mae'r enwau wedi'u ffurfdroi ag ôl-ddodiaid cyfludol i ddangos swyddogaeth ramadegol (pedwar i saith cyflwr, yn dibynnu ar y dafodiaith) a rhif (unigol neu luosog), ond nid yn ôl cenedl. Ffurfir y ferf Lazeg ag ôl-ddodiaid yn ôl person a rhif, a hefyd ar gyfer amser gramadegol, agwedd, naws, ac (mewn rhai tafodieithoedd) tystiolaeth. Defnyddir hyd at 50 o rhagddodiaid geiriol i ddangos cyfeiriad neu gyfeiriad gofodol. Ceir ôl-ddodiaid person a rhif a ddarperir ar gyfer y gwrthrych yn ogystal ag ar gyfer un neu ddau wrthrych sy'n ymwneud â'r weithred, er enghraifft <i>gimpulam</i> = "Rwy'n ei guddio oddi wrthych". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni allanol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lzz/">Laseg</a> ar wefan Ethnologue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latl.leeds.ac.uk/research-satellites/caucasian-languages/">Canolfan Astudiaethau'r ieithoedd Cartfeleg a Cawcasws</a> Prifysgol Leeds</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAxSRdudq30">Saving Turkey's endangered Laz language</a> eitem ar sianel Al Jazeera</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolkhoba.org">Lazish history, culture, language, music cite</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lazuri.com"><i>Lazuri.com</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-WNHB4FEZA">WIKITONGUES: Soner speaking Laz</a> sianel Wikitongues</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazeg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA21">E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 5</a></i>, tud. 21, ar <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaal Kikvidze and Levan Pachulia, "A Spotlight on the 'Lazian' Lexis: Evidence from a 19th-Century Lexicographica Resource", in Züleyha Ünlü and Brian George Hewitt (eds.), <i>Lazuri: An Endangered Language from the Black Sea</i> (Vernon Press, 2023), pp. 63–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grove, T. (2012). Materials for a Comprehensive History of the Caucasus, with an Emphasis on Greco-Roman Sources. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timothygrove.blogspot.com/2012/07/materials-for-comprehensive-history-of.html">http://timothygrove.blogspot.com/2012/07/materials-for-comprehensive-history-of.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBenninghaus1989" class="citation book">Benninghaus, Rüdiger (1989). "The Laz: Example of Multiple Identification". In Peter Alfred, Andrews; Benninghaus, Rüdiger (gol.). <i>Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey</i>. t. 498.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Laz%3A+Example+of+Multiple+Identification&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+in+the+Republic+of+Turkey&rft.pages=498&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Benninghaus&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ALazeg" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Cite_thesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodyn:Cite thesis (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Nodyn:Cite thesis</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; padding-left: 10px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Eginyn" title="Wicipedia:Eginyn">Eginyn</a> erthygl sydd uchod am <b><a href="/wiki/Iaith" title="Iaith">iaith</a></b>. 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