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Agârbiceanu]]''': designer of the first [[gas laser]] in Romania. *'''[[Andrei Alexandrescu]]''': pioneering work on [[policy-based design]] implemented via [[template metaprogramming]]; co-inventor of [[D (programming language)|D programming language]]. *'''[[Ana Aslan]]''': inventor of [[Gerovital]], an anti-aging product widely used by famous personalities, such as [[Charles de Gaulle]], [[John F. Kennedy]], [[Indira Gandhi]], [[Charlie Chaplin]] or [[Salvador Dalí]]. *'''[[Gheorghe Atanasiu]]''': inventor of [[infrared]] [[monochromator]] and creator of the method of optical determination of heat of dissociation. *'''[[Ion Atanasiu]]''': known as the originator of [[cerimetry]], an analytical method based on [[cerium]] (IV) as [[titration]] [[reagent]]. ==B== [[File:Victor Babes.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Victor Babeș]]]] *'''[[Aurel Babeș]]''': discovered the [[Pap smear|vaginal smear]] as screening test for [[cervical cancer]]. *'''[[Victor Babeș]]''': he discovered a [[Parasitism|parasitic]] [[Apicomplexa|sporozoan]] of the [[tick]]s, named ''[[Babesia]]'' (of the [[genus]] ''[[Babesiidae]]''), and which causes a rare and severe disease called ''[[babesiosis]]''; he also discovered [[Cell (biology)|cellular]] [[Inclusion bodies|inclusions]] in rabies-infected [[Neuron|nerve cells]]. *'''[[Emanoil Bacaloglu]]''': he is known for the "Bacaloglu [[pseudosphere]]". This is a [[surface of revolution]] for which the "Bacaloglu [[curvature]]" is constant. *'''[[Radu Bălescu]]''': he worked on the statistical physics of charged particles (Bălescu-Lenard collision operator). *'''[[Alexandra Bellow]]''': has made substantial contributions to the fields of [[ergodic theory]], [[probability]] and [[analysis]]. *'''[[George de Bothezat]]''': inventor of the [[quadcopter|quadrotor helicopter]] ([[De Bothezat helicopter|The Flying Octopus]]). He is considered one of the founders of aircraft flight dynamics. *'''[[Ștefan Burileanu]]''': inventor of the ''Burileanu'' antiaircraft cannon. ==C== [[File:Profesor Ion Cantacuzino - 04.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Ioan Cantacuzino|Ion Cantacuzino]]]] [[File:IICCR G240 Ceausescu Coanda crop.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Henri Coandă]]]] *'''[[Ioan Cantacuzino|Ion Cantacuzino]]''': his discoveries were relevant in the treatment of [[cholera]], [[epidemic typhus]], [[tuberculosis]], and [[scarlet fever]]. *'''[[Elie Carafoli]]''': a pioneering contributor to the field of [[aerodynamics]]. *'''[[Alexandru Ciurcu]]''': invented alongside {{illm|Just Buisson|fr||ro}} the [[reaction engine]]. *'''[[Henri Coandă]]''': aircraft designer, discovered the [[Coandă effect]] of fluidics. *'''[[George Constantinescu]]''': founded the [[Theory of Sonics]], based on which he developed a number of applications including a [[synchronization gear]]. He is also known as the inventor of a mechanical torque converter, he applied to an experimental automobile as [[automatic transmission]]. *'''[[Justin Capră]]''': engineer and inventor; machines on which he worked included a [[jetpack]], 72 fuel-efficient cars, 15 unconventional engines and seven aircraft, among others. {{clear}} ==D== *'''[[Carol Davila]]''': invented the ''Davila tincture'' used for the treatment of [[cholera]], an [[opioid]]-based oral solution in use for symptomatic management of [[diarrhea]]. *'''[[Anastase Dragomir]]''': he invented the ''parachuted cell'', a dischargeable chair from an aircraft or other vehicle, designed for emergency escapes, an early version of the modern [[ejection seat]]. ==E== *'''[[Lazăr Edeleanu]]''': he was the first chemist to synthesize [[amphetamine]]. ==F== *'''[[Alexandru Froda]]''': discovered [[Froda's theorem]]. ==G== *'''[[Mihai Gavrilă]]''': theoretical quantum physicist, discoverer of [[atomic dichotomy]] in ultra-intense, high frequency laser fields. *'''[[Tudor Ganea]]''': discovered the [[Eilenberg−Ganea conjecture]]. *'''[[Billy Gladstone]]''': among his inventions is the "Ludwig Gladstone Cymbal”, a rare jazz instrument. *'''[[Rodrig Goliescu]]''': he built the ''avioplan'', the first [[fixed-wing aircraft]] with a tubular [[fuselage]] and the "Aviocoleopter", the first [[vertical take-off and landing]] aircraft. *'''[[Corneliu E. Giurgea]]''': coined the term [[nootropic]]s, after discovering [[Piracetam]] and describing it as such. ==H== [[File:Spiru Haret.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Spiru Haret]]]] *'''[[Spiru Haret]]''': he made a fundamental contribution to the [[N-body problem|''n''-body problem]] in [[celestial mechanics]] by proving that using a [[Orders of approximation|third degree approximation]] for the disturbing forces implies instability of the major axes of the orbits, and by introducing the concept of ''secular perturbations'' in relation to this. *'''[[Horia Hulubei]]''': he is the first physicist in the world to obtain X-ray spectra in gases. He has important contributions in neutron physics and in the study of [[nuclear reaction]]s. {{clear}} ==I== * '''[[Theodor V. Ionescu]]''': the inventor of a multiple-cavity [[magnetron]] in 1935, a hydrogen [[maser]] in 1947, [[Stereoscopy|3D imaging]] for cinema/television in 1924 and hot deuterium plasma studies for controlled [[nuclear fusion]] in 1969, [[list of members of the Romanian Academy|member of the Romanian Academy]] since 1955. ==L== *'''[[Traian Lalescu]]''': discovered the Lalescu sequence. *'''[[Constantin Levaditi]]''': alongside [[Karl Landsteiner]], he discovered in 1909 the presence of the polio [[virus]] in [[Biological tissue|tissues]] other than [[Nervous tissue|nervous]]. ==M== *'''[[Preda Mihăilescu]]''': known for his proof of [[Catalan's conjecture]]. *'''[[Meinhard E. Mayer]]''': an early contributor to the theory of vector-bosons ([[W and Z bosons]]) and electro-weak unification, which later became the [[Standard model]], and an early advocate of the use of [[fiber bundle]]s in [[gauge theory]]. *'''[[Mina Minovici]]''': famous for his extensive research regarding cadaverous alkaloids, [[putrefaction]], simulated mind diseases, and [[criminal]] [[anthropology]]. *'''[[Grigore Moisil]]''': discovered [[Multi-valued|Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebra]]s, and he was elected a Member of the [[Romanian Academy]] *'''[[Florentina Mosora|Florentina I. Mosora]]''': Romanian biophysicist who worked at first in the "''Carol Davila''" School of Medicine of the University of Bucharest, and subsequently in Belgium at the University of Liege; specialized in [[Nuclear Medicine]], she applied nuclear medicine techniques and invented new methodology for the clinical investigation of type 2 diabetes. ==N== [[File:Costin D. Nenițescu.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Costin Nenițescu|Costin D. Nenițescu]]]] *'''[[Mihai Nadin]]''': he founded the world's first program in [[Computational Design]]. *'''[[Costin Nenițescu|Costin D. Nenițescu]]''': he found new methods for the synthesis of pirilium salts, of [[carbene]]s, [[tryptamine]], [[serotonin]], two new syntheses for the indole nucleus, and a new method of [[polymerisation]] of [[ethylene]]. {{clear}} ==O== [[File:Hermann Oberth nel 1961.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hermann Oberth]]]] *'''[[Hermann Oberth]]''': along with the [[Russia]]n [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] and the [[United States|American]] [[Robert Goddard (scientist)|Robert Goddard]], one of the founding fathers of [[rocket]]ry and [[astronautics]]. *'''[[Ștefan Odobleja]]''': had supposedly established many of the major themes of cybernetics regarding cybernetics and [[systems thinking]] ten years before the work of [[Norbert Wiener]] was published in 1948.{{cn|date=August 2021}} {{clear}} ==P== [[File:Nicolae Paulescu.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nicolae Paulescu]]]] *'''[[George Emil Palade]]''': discoverer of the [[ribosomes]]. *'''[[Nicolae Paulescu]]''': physiologist, research on endocrine [[pancreas]] secretion. *'''[[Gheorghe Paun]]''': prominent for work on [[membrane computing]] and the [[P system]]. *'''[[Eugen Pavel]]''': inventor of the [[Hyper CD-ROM]], a [[3D optical data storage]] medium with a claimed initial capacity of 10 [[Terabyte|TB]] and with a theoretical capacity of 1 [[Petabyte|PB]] on a single disc. *'''[[Aurel Perșu]]''': built the first car to have wheels inside its aerodynamic line. *'''[[Ion N. Petrovici]]''': he described the [[Alternating Asphygmo-Pyramidal Syndrome]] in occlusions of the carotid arteries. *'''[[Petrache Poenaru]]''': invented the world's first [[fountain pen]]. *'''[[Ioan Pușcaș]]''': Prof. Dr. he proposed the use of carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor acetazolamide to heal peptic ulcers. In 1972 patented the first 100% efficient drug against gastroduodenal ulcer [[Ulcosilvanil]]. *'''[[Dimitrie Pompeiu]]''': his contributions were mainly in the field of [[mathematical analysis]], [[complex functions]] theory, and [[Classical mechanics|rational mechanics]]. In an article published in 1929, he posed a challenging [[conjecture]] in [[integral geometry]], now widely known as the [[Pompeiu problem]]. *'''[[Nicolae Popescu]]''': known for his contributions to [[Algebra]] and the theory of [[abelian categories]] with applications to rings and modules. *'''[[Vasile M. Popov]]''': he is well known for having developed a method to analyze [[stability theory|stability]] of nonlinear [[dynamical systems theory|dynamical systems]], now known as [[Non-linear control#Popov criterion|Popov criterion]]. *'''[[Alexandru Proca]]''': he formulated the first mesonic theory of nuclear forces, including the equations for the mesonic vector field that carry his name ([[Proca's equations]]), elected post-mortem as a Member of the Romanian Academy. *'''[[Ștefan Procopiu]]''': he established the [[magnetic moment]] and determined the [[physical constant]] of [[magnetic moment]], named [[Bohr magneton|magneton]]. The magneton is now known as the [[Bohr magneton|Bohr-Procopiu magneton]]. ==R== [[File:Emil Racoviță.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Emil Racoviță]]]] *'''[[Emil Racoviță]]''': the founder of [[biospeleology]]. *'''[[Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen]]''': introduced into [[economics]], ''[[inter alia]]'', the concept of [[entropy]] from [[thermodynamics]]. {{clear}} ==S== [[File:Anghel Saligny - Foto01.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Anghel Saligny]]]] *'''[[Anghel Saligny]]''': built the first silos in the world made of reinforced concrete. *'''[[Isaac Jacob Schoenberg]]''': known for his discovery of [[Spline (mathematics)|splines]]. *'''[[Robert Steinberg]]''': invented the [[Steinberg representation]], the [[Steinberg group (K-theory)|Steinberg group]] in [[algebraic K-theory]], and the [[Steinberg group (Lie theory)|Steinberg groups]] in [[Lie theory]] that yield [[finite simple group]]s over [[finite field]]s. *'''[[Gabriel Sudan]]''': known for the [[Sudan function]], an important example in the [[theory of computation]], similar to the [[Ackermann function]]. ==T== *'''[[Ion Tănăsescu (chemist)|Ion Tănăsescu]]''': he discovered the [[Lehmstedt-Tanasescu reaction]], which was improved by [[Karl Lehmstedt]]. *'''[[Victor Toma]]''': Romanian inventor of the first Romanian computer-CIFA-1, built with his team in 1955. *'''[[Nicolae Teclu]]''': invented the [[Teclu burner]]. *'''[[Șerban Țițeica]]''': founder of Romanian school of theoretical physics, with major contributions in [[thermodynamics]], [[statistical physics]], [[quantum mechanics]] and [[atomic physics]]. ==V== [[File:Aurel Vlaicu (2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Aurel Vlaicu]]]] [[File:Traian Vuia.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Traian Vuia]]]] *'''[[Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen]]''': inventor of the {{ill|Karpen Pile|ro|Pilă Karpen}}. *'''[[Aurel Vlaicu]]''': built the first arrow-shaped airplane. *'''[[Valeria Văcărescu]]''' : mechanical engineer. *'''[[Gheorghe Vrânceanu]]''': discovered the notion of non-[[Holonomic constraints|holonomic]] spaces. *'''[[Traian Vuia]]''': built the first fixed wing aircraft that could take off by its own power, in which he made a powered hop. ==W== *'''[[William F. Friedman]]''': a cryptographer that invented the Index of Coincidence method (it broke Japan's PURPLE cipher for US forces). ==See also== * [[Science and technology in Romania]] ==External links== * [http://www.inventatori.ro/viewlink.php?id=47# Inventatori români] {{in lang|ro}} {{Inventions}} [[Category:Lists of inventors|Romanian]] [[Category:Lists of Romanian people by occupation|Inventors]] [[Category:Romania history-related lists|Inventors]] [[Category:Romanian inventors|#List]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Toc" title="MediaWiki:Toc">MediaWiki:Toc</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit" title="MediaWiki:Toc">view source</a>) </li><li><a 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