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Estructura cristalina - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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</a> <ul id="toc-A_estructura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diferencia_entre_vidres_y_cristals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diferencia_entre_vidres_y_cristals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diferencia entre vidres y cristals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diferencia_entre_vidres_y_cristals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_estructura_cristalina_ordenata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_estructura_cristalina_ordenata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>A estructura cristalina ordenata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_estructura_cristalina_ordenata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estructura cristalina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 61 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalstruktuur" title="Kristalstruktuur (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kristalstruktuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بنية بلورية (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنية بلورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_cristalina" title="Estructura cristalina (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estructura cristalina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="کریستال قورولوشو (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریستال قورولوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристална структура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kristalna struktura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_cristal%C2%B7lina" title="Estructura cristal·lina (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estructura cristal·lina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پەیکەری بلووری (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیکەری بلووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystalick%C3%A1_struktura" title="Krystalická struktura (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krystalická struktura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Кристалла тытăм (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кристалла тытăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strwythur_crisial" title="Strwythur crisial (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Strwythur crisial" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystalstruktur" title="Krystalstruktur (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krystalstruktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kristallstruktur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crystal structure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristala_strukturo" title="Kristala strukturo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristala strukturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_cristalina" title="Estructura cristalina (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estructura cristalina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristallistruktuur" title="Kristallistruktuur (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kristallistruktuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal-egitura" title="Kristal-egitura (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristal-egitura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ساختار بلوری (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساختار بلوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiderakenne" title="Kiderakenne (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiderakenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_cristalline" title="Structure cristalline (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Structure cristalline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criostalstrucht%C3%BAr" title="Criostalstruchtúr (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Criostalstruchtúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrutura_cristalina" title="Estrutura cristalina (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estrutura cristalina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מבנה גבישי (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבנה גבישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalna_re%C5%A1etka" title="Kristalna rešetka (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kristalna rešetka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrikti_kristalen" title="Estrikti kristalen (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estrikti kristalen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%A1lyszerkezet" title="Kristályszerkezet (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kristályszerkezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="Բյուրեղային կառուցվածք (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուրեղային կառուցվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Struktur kristal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="結晶構造 (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="結晶構造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/krilysu%27a" title="krilysu'a (lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="krilysu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="결정 구조 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="결정 구조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C4%81lisk%C4%81_strukt%C5%ABra" title="Kristāliskā struktūra (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristāliskā struktūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кристална структура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഘടന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Болрын бүтэц (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болрын бүтэц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur_hablur" title="Struktur hablur (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Struktur hablur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kristalstructuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystallstruktur" title="Krystallstruktur (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krystallstruktur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystallstruktur" title="Krystallstruktur (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krystallstruktur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲੈਟਿਸ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੈਟਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C4%87_krystaliczna" title="Sieć krystaliczna (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sieć krystaliczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrutura_cristalina" title="Estrutura cristalina (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrutura cristalina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structur%C4%83_cristalin%C4%83" title="Structură cristalină (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Structură cristalină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристаллическая структура (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кристаллическая структура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creestal_structur" title="Creestal structur (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Creestal structur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kristalna struktura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crystal structure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalna_struktura" title="Kristalna struktura (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kristalna struktura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_e_kristaleve_reale" title="Struktura e kristaleve reale (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Struktura e kristaleve reale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристална структура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristallstruktur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="படிக அமைப்பு (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படிக அமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81" title="โครงสร้างผลึก (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงสร้างผลึก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal_yap%C4%B1" title="Kristal yapı (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kristal yapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристалічна структура (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кристалічна структура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="قلمی ساخت (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلمی ساخت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristall_panjara" title="Kristall panjara (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kristall panjara" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_tinh_th%E1%BB%83" title="Cấu trúc tinh thể (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cấu trúc tinh thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="晶体结构" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="晶体结构" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estructura_cristalina" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Estructura_cristalina" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d'o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Estructura_cristalina" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&oldid=2174840" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d'a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Estructura_cristalina&id=2174840&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstructura_cristalina"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstructura_cristalina"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Estructura+cristalina"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Estructura_cristalina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&printable=yes" title="Versión d'ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crystal_structures" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q895901" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg/220px-QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg/330px-QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg/440px-QuartzoincolorEZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Cuarz incoloro</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>estructura cristalina</b> ye una forma <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solida</a>, en a que os constituyents, <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ión (a pachina encara no existe)">ions</a> son empaquetatos de traza ordenata y con patrons de repetición que s'estendillan en as tres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimensions_espacials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimensions espacials (a pachina encara no existe)">dimensions espacials</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Cristalograf%C3%ADa" title="Cristalografía">cristalografía</a> ye o estudio cientifico d'os cristals y d'a suya formación. </p><p>O estato cristalín d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materia (a pachina encara no existe)">materia</a> ye o de mayor orden, ye decir, a on as correlacions internas son mayors y a mayor rango de distancias. Y ixo se reflecta en as suyas propiedaz antropicas y discontinuas. Gosan apareixer como endidaz puras, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homochenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homochenia (a pachina encara no existe)">homochenias</a> y con formas cheometricas definitas cuan son bien formatos. Manimenos, a suya morfolochía externa no ye prou pa evaluar a dita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalinidat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristalinidat (a pachina encara no existe)">cristalinidat</a> d'un material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_estructura">A estructura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: A estructura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: A estructura"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Diamonds_gitter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Diamonds_gitter.svg/220px-Diamonds_gitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Diamonds_gitter.svg/330px-Diamonds_gitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Diamonds_gitter.svg/440px-Diamonds_gitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Estructura d'o diamant</figcaption></figure> <p>Si los miramos fito-fito, en istos dibuixos bi ha siempre una fracción d'os mesmos que se repite. Alavez, en os <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristals</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomos</a>, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ión (a pachina encara no existe)">ions</a> u as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moleculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moleculas (a pachina encara no existe)">moleculas</a> s'empaquetan y creyan motivos que se repiten cada <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ångström (a pachina encara no existe)">ångström</a> (1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ångström (a pachina encara no existe)">ångström</a> = 10<sup>−8</sup> cm), bi ha ista repetitividat en as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tres_dimensions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tres dimensions (a pachina encara no existe)">tres dimensions</a>, y la denominamos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ret_cristal%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ret cristalín (a pachina encara no existe)">ret cristalín</a>. O conchunto que se repite, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translación (a pachina encara no existe)">translación</a> ordenata, chenera tot o ret (tot o cristal) y lo denominamos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ret_elemental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ret elemental (a pachina encara no existe)">ret elemental</a> u unidat. Por cheneralizar, o suyo contenito (<a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a> y/u ions), ye decir o motivo que se repite, puet describir-se por un punto (o punto reticular) que representa toz y cadagún d'os constituyents d'o motivo. Por eixemplo, cada soldato sería un punto reticular. En a materia condensata, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocristal (a pachina encara no existe)">monocristal</a> ye un dominio, por un regular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliedrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliedrico (a pachina encara no existe)">poliedrico</a>, d'un meyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristalín (a pachina encara no existe)">cristalín</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diferencia_entre_vidres_y_cristals">Diferencia entre vidres y cristals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Diferencia entre vidres y cristals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Diferencia entre vidres y cristals"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi ha ocasions a on a repetitividat se creba, u no ye exacta, ixo chustament ye o que caracteriza a diferencia entre os <a href="/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre">vidres</a> y/u <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristals</a>, de manera cientifica os vidres se dicen por un regular materials amorfos (desordenatos u poco ordenatos). </p><p>Manimenos a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materia (a pachina encara no existe)">materia</a> no ye de tot ordenata u desordenata (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristalina (a pachina encara no existe)">cristalina</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_cristalina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No cristalina (a pachina encara no existe)">no cristalina</a>) y mos podemos trobar con una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degradaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degradación (a pachina encara no existe)">degradación</a> continua de l'orden (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Graus_de_cristalinidat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graus de cristalinidat (a pachina encara no existe)">graus de cristalinidat</a>) en os materials, que van dende os perfectament ordenatos (cristalins) dica os desordenatos de tot (amorfos) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_estructura_cristalina_ordenata">A estructura cristalina ordenata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: A estructura cristalina ordenata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristalina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: A estructura cristalina ordenata"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En a estructura cristalina (ordenata) d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_inorganicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials inorganicos (a pachina encara no existe)">materials inorganicos</a>, os motivos repetitivos son <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomos</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ión (a pachina encara no existe)">ions</a> enlazatos entre sí, de traza que por un regular no se distinguen unidaz isolatas y d'istos enlaces en proviene a estabilidat y a dureza (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristals_ionicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristals ionicos (a pachina encara no existe)">cristals ionicos</a>, mas que mas). A on se distinguen clarament unidaz isolatas, ye en os ditos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_organicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials organicos (a pachina encara no existe)">materials organicos</a>, a on apareixe o concepto d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entidat_molecular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entidat molecular (a pachina encara no existe)">entidat molecular</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">molecula</a>), formata por atomos enlazatos entre sí, pero a on a unión entre as <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a>, adintro d'o <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristal</a>, ye muito mas débil (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristals_moleculars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristals moleculars (a pachina encara no existe)">cristals moleculars</a>). Son, por un regular, materials mas blandos y inestables que os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_inorganicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials inorganicos (a pachina encara no existe)">inorganicos</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{margin:auto;padding:1px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-group{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{line-height:1.8em;border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q895901">Q895901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crystal_structures">Crystal structures</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q895901%22">Q895901</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136176-3">4136176-3</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q895901">Q895901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crystal_structures">Crystal structures</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q895901%22">Q895901</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6f945b484‐j9r4r Cached time: 20241031104328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.121 seconds Real time usage: 0.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 73/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2929/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.085/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2102029/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 128.731 1 -total 98.31% 126.554 1 Plantilla:Control_d'autoridaz 1.57% 2.019 1 Plantilla:Grafía_EFA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key anwiki:pcache:idhash:88680-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031104328 and revision id 2174840. 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