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<span>Arabic-Islamic world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabic-Islamic_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revival_and_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revival_and_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Revival and modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revival_and_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholars_of_alchemy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholars_of_alchemy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg/220px-Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg/330px-Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg/440px-Mary_the_jewess_by_Michael_Maier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of <a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Jewess" title="Mary the Jewess">Mary the Jewess</a>, considered the first non-fictitious Western alchemist. From <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maier" title="Michael Maier">Michael Maier</a>'s <i>Symbola Aurea MensaeDuodecim Nationum</i> (1617)</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>alchemist</b> is a person versed in the art of <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a>. Western alchemy flourished in <a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Greco-Roman Egypt</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Islamic world</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, and then in Europe from the 13th to the 18th centuries. <a href="/wiki/Rasayana" title="Rasayana">Indian alchemists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alchemy" title="Chinese alchemy">Chinese alchemists</a> made contributions to Eastern varieties of the art. Alchemy is still practiced today by a few, and alchemist characters still appear in recent fictional works and video games. </p><p>Many alchemists are known from the thousands of surviving alchemical manuscripts and books. Some of their names are listed below. Due to the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Pseudepigraphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudepigraphy">pseudepigraphy</a>, the true author of some alchemical writings may differ from the name most often associated with that work. Some well-known historical figures such as <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> are often incorrectly named amongst the alchemists as a result. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_alchemists" title="Special:EditPage/List of alchemists">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legendary">Legendary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legendary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anqi_Sheng" title="Anqi Sheng">Anqi Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostanes" title="Ostanes">Ostanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel" title="Nicolas Flamel">Nicolas Flamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perenelle_Flamel" title="Perenelle Flamel">Perenelle Flamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rosenkreuz" title="Christian Rosenkreuz">Christian Rosenkreuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Eleazar" title="Abraham Eleazar">Abraham Eleazar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greco-Roman_Egypt">Greco-Roman Egypt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Greco-Roman Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon_(alchemist)" title="Agathodaemon (alchemist)">Agathodaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chymes" title="Chymes">Chymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_the_Alchemist" title="Cleopatra the Alchemist">Cleopatra the Alchemist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Jewess" title="Mary the Jewess">Mary the Jewess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_of_Alexandria" title="Moses of Alexandria">Moses of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_of_Thebes" title="Olympiodorus of Thebes">Olympiodorus of Thebes</a> (c. 400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutia_the_Virgin" title="Paphnutia the Virgin">Paphnutia the Virgin</a> (c. 300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotle" title="Pseudo-Aristotle">Pseudo-Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Democritus" title="Pseudo-Democritus">Pseudo-Democritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen of Alexandria">Stephen of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimos of Panopolis</a> (c. 300)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="India">India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanada_(philosopher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanada (philosopher)">Kanada</a>, sage and philosopher (6th century BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna_(metallurgist)" title="Nagarjuna (metallurgist)">Nagarjuna</a> (born 931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vemana" title="Vemana">Yogi Vemana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhar" title="Siddhar">Siddhar</a> <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamil</a> sage and philosophers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayanmars" class="mw-redirect" title="Nayanmars">Nayanmars</a> Tamil sage and philosophers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvars" title="Alvars">Alvars</a> Tamil sage and philosophers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallalar">Vallalar</a>, Tamil 18th Century sage and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunagirinathar" title="Arunagirinathar">Arunagirinathar</a> Tamil 15th Century sage and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agastiyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Agastiyar">Agastiyar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korakkar" title="Korakkar">Korakkar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumoolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirumoolar">Thirumoolar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogar" title="Bogar">Bogar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagapujandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagapujandar">Kagapujandar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalmiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaalmiki">Vaalmiki</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattinathar" title="Pattinathar">Pattinathar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalangi_Nathar" title="Kalangi Nathar">Kalangi Nathar</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanjali" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathanjali">Pathanjali</a> Tamil Sage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naradhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naradhar">Naradhar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="China">China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Anguo" title="Kong Anguo">Kong Anguo</a> (ca. 156 – ca. 74 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keng_Hsien-Seng" class="mw-redirect" title="Keng Hsien-Seng">Keng Hsien-Seng</a> (circa A.D. 975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge_Hong" title="Ge Hong">Ge Hong</a>/ Ko Hong (283–343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajing_Emperor" title="Jiajing Emperor">Jiajing Emperor</a> (1507 – 1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yiming" title="Liu Yiming">Liu Yiming</a> (1734–1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pao_Ku_Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pao Ku Ko">Pao Ku Ko</a> (third century A.D.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Yu_Hsiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shen Yu Hsiu">Shen Yu Hsiu</a> (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pu-Eh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Pu-Eh">Sun Pu-Eh</a> (12th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Simiao" title="Sun Simiao">Sun Simiao</a> (died 682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Hongjing" title="Tao Hongjing">Tao Hongjing</a> (456–536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Boyang" title="Wei Boyang">Wei Boyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Fu" title="Xu Fu">Xu Fu</a> (255 BC- 210 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Zhang_Guo" class="mw-redirect" title="Elder Zhang Guo">Zhang Guo the Elder</a> (c. 600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Yan" title="Zou Yan">Zou Yan</a> (305 BC – 240 BC)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arabic-Islamic_world">Arabic-Islamic world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arabic-Islamic world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_medieval_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam">Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_Yazid" title="Khalid ibn Yazid">Khalid ibn Yazid</a>, known in Latin as Calid (died 704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a>, known in Latin as Geber (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 806</span>–816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Nun_al-Misri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhu al-Nun al-Misri">Dhu al-Nun al-Misri</a> (born 796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Razi" title="Abu Bakr al-Razi">Abu Bakr al-Razi</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 865</span>–925 or 935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Umayl" title="Ibn Umayl">Ibn Umayl</a>, known in Latin as Senior Zadith (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 900</span>–960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tughrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tughrai">al-Tughrai</a> (1061–1121)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artephius" title="Artephius">Artephius</a> (c. 1150)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jildaki" title="Al-Jildaki">al-Jildaki</a>, also written al-Jaldaki (died 1342)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Lille" title="Alain de Lille">Alain de Lille</a> (1115/1128–1202/1203)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> (1193–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a> (1214–1294)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Geber" title="Pseudo-Geber">Pseudo-Geber</a> (13th/14th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull"> Ramon Llull (Raymond Lulli)</a> (1235–1315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dastin" title="John Dastin">John Dastin</a> (early 14th)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_of_Villanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold of Villanova">Arnold of Villanova</a> (1245–?(before 1311))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Meung" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Meung">Jean de Meung</a> (c.1250–c.1305)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bonus" title="Petrus Bonus">Petrus Bonus</a> (Early 14th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortolanus" title="Ortolanus">Ortolanus</a> or Hortulanus (fl. 1358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Roquetaillade" title="Jean de Roquetaillade">Jean de Roquetaillade</a> (Johannes de Rupescissa) (died 1336)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_de_Rais" title="Gilles de Rais">Gilles de Rais</a> (1401–1440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Trevisan" title="Bernard Trevisan"> Bernard Trevisan (Bernard of Treves)</a> (1406–1490)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Flamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Flamel">Nicholas Flamel</a> (1320-1418)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_of_Laz" title="Johann of Laz">Johann of Laz</a> (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ripley_(Alchemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Ripley (Alchemist)">George Ripley</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, 15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Norton (alchemist)">Thomas Norton</a> (c. 1433–c. 1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Trithemius" title="Johannes Trithemius">Johannes Trithemius</a> (1462–1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Faust" title="Johann Georg Faust">Johann Georg Faust</a> (ca. 1480–1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a> (1486–1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a> (1493–1541)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charnock" title="Thomas Charnock">Thomas Charnock</a> (1516/1524/1526–1581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hotman" title="François Hotman">François Hotman</a> (1524–1590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a> (1527–1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Dorn" title="Gerhard Dorn">Gerhard Dorn</a> (c. 1530–1584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ruland_the_Elder" title="Martin Ruland the Elder">Martin Ruland the Elder</a> (1532–1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stanihurst" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Stanihurst">Richard Stanihurst</a> (1547–1618)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> (1546–1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Norton_(alchemist)" title="Samuel Norton (alchemist)">Samuel Norton</a> (1548–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kelley" title="Edward Kelley">Edward Kelley</a> (1555–1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_Valentinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Valentinus"> Basilius Valentinus (Basil Valentine)</a> (16/17th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a> (1555–1616)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_B%C3%A9roalde_de_Verville" title="François Béroalde de Verville">François Béroalde de Verville</a> (1556–1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Khunrath" title="Heinrich Khunrath">Heinrich Khunrath</a> (circa 1560–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Croll" title="Oswald Croll">Oswald Croll</a> (circa 1563-1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Cibinensis" title="Melchior Cibinensis">Melchior Cibinensis</a> (16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_D%27Espagnet" title="Jean D'Espagnet">Jean D'Espagnet</a> (1564–c. 1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sendivogius" title="Michael Sendivogius">Michael Sendivogius</a>/Michael Sędziwój (1566–1636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_Figulus" title="Benedictus Figulus">Benedictus Figulus</a> (born 1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maier" title="Michael Maier">Michael Maier</a> (1568–1622)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ruland_the_Younger" title="Martin Ruland the Younger">Martin Ruland the Younger</a> (1569–1611)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Boehme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Boehme">Jacob Boehme</a> (1575–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Baptist_van_Helmont" title="Jan Baptist van Helmont">Jan Baptist van Helmont</a> (1577–1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dee" title="Arthur Dee">Arthur Dee</a> (1579–1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Daniel_Mylius" title="Johann Daniel Mylius">Johann Daniel Mylius</a> (c. 1583–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Valentinus_Andreae" title="Johannes Valentinus Andreae">Johannes Valentinus Andreae</a> (17 August 1586–27 June 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Moriaen" title="Johann Moriaen">Johann Moriaen</a> (1591–1668)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Backhouse" title="William Backhouse">William Backhouse</a> (1593–1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro_Urbigerus" title="Baro Urbigerus">Baro Urbigerus</a> (17th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Puli" title="Ali Puli">Ali Puli</a> (17th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stolz_von_Stolzenberg" title="Daniel Stolz von Stolzenberg">Daniel Stolz von Stolzenberg</a> (Daniel Stolcius) (1600–1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Nicolaus_Furichius" title="Johannes Nicolaus Furichius">Johannes Nicolaus Furichius</a> (1602–1633)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Dyer" title="Edward Dyer">Edward Dyer</a> (died 1607)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basset_Jhones" title="Basset Jhones">Basset Jhones</a> (born 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Ashmole" title="Elias Ashmole">Elias Ashmole</a> (1617–1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henshaw_(alchemist)" title="Thomas Henshaw (alchemist)">Thomas Henshaw</a> (1618–1700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" title="Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Thomas Vaughan</a> (Eugenius Philalethes) (1621–1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dickinson" title="Edmund Dickinson">Edmund Dickinson</a> (1624–1707)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Schweitzer" title="Johann Friedrich Schweitzer">Johann Friedrich Schweitzer</a> (1625–1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Clod" title="Frederick Clod">Frederick Clod</a> (born 1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Francesco_Borri" title="Giuseppe Francesco Borri">Giuseppe Francesco Borri</a> (1627–1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> (1627–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Starkey_(alchemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Starkey (alchemist)">George Starkey (alchemist)</a> (Eirenaeus Philalethes) (1628–1665)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hening_Brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Hening Brand">Hening Brand</a> (c.1630–1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Kunckel" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Kunckel">Johann Kunckel</a> (1630–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Becher" title="Johann Joachim Becher">Johann Joachim Becher</a> (1635–1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1642–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Duval" title="Claude Duval">Claude Duval</a> (1643–1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Andreas_Freher" title="Dionysius Andreas Freher">Dionysius Andreas Freher</a> (1649–1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Welling" title="Georg von Welling">Georg von Welling</a> (1652–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Konrad_Dippel" title="Johann Konrad Dippel">Johann Konrad Dippel</a> (1673 – 1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Saint_Germain" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Saint Germain">Comte de Saint Germain</a> (1691 - 1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Josef_Kirchweger" title="Anton Josef Kirchweger">Anton Josef Kirchweger</a> (died 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Cagliostro" title="Alessandro Cagliostro">Alessandro Cagliostro</a> (1743–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Price_(chemist)" title="James Price (chemist)">James Price</a> (1752–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_von_W%C3%B6llner" title="Johann Christoph von Wöllner">Johann Christoph von Wöllner</a> (1732–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Nordenskiold" class="mw-redirect" title="August Nordenskiold">August Nordenskiold</a> (1754–1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> (1849–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Kremmerz" title="Giuliano Kremmerz">Giuliano Kremmerz</a> (1861–1930)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revival_and_modern">Revival and modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Revival and modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Rapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Georg Rapp">Johann Georg Rapp</a> (1757–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Atwood" title="Mary Anne Atwood">Mary Anne Atwood</a> (1817–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Sebottendorf" title="Rudolf von Sebottendorf">Rudolf von Sebottendorf</a> (1875–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Vladislas_de_Lubicz-Milosz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz-Milosz">Oscar Vladislas de Lubicz Milosz</a> (1877–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.A._Schwaller_de_Lubicz" class="mw-redirect" title="R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz">R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz</a> (1887–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Canseliet" title="Eugène Canseliet">Eugène Canseliet</a> (1899–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">Fulcanelli</a> (pseudonym; dates unknown: Late 19th century–early 20th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bardon" title="Franz Bardon">Franz Bardon</a> (1909–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frater_Albertus" title="Frater Albertus">Frater Albertus</a> (Dr. Albert Reidel) (1911–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuis" title="Jean Dubuis">Jean Dubuis</a> (1919–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_McKenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrence McKenna">Terrence McKenna</a> (1946–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Tausend" title="Franz Tausend">Franz Tausend</a> (1884–1942)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholars_of_alchemy">Scholars of alchemy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Scholars of alchemy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Chester" title="Robert of Chester">Robert of Chester</a> (12th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_della_Porta" title="Giambattista della Porta">Giambattista della Porta</a> (1535-1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(general)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (general)">Ethan A. Hitchcock (general)</a> (1798–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a> (1827–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Pattison_Muir" title="M. M. Pattison Muir">M. M. Pattison Muir</a> (1848–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Taylor" title="F. Sherwood Taylor">F. Sherwood Taylor</a> (1857–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Oscar_von_Lippmann" title="Edmund Oscar von Lippmann">Edmund Oscar von Lippmann</a> (1857–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edward_Waite" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Edward Waite">Arthur Edward Waite</a> (1857–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilhelm_(sinologist)" title="Richard Wilhelm (sinologist)">Richard Wilhelm (sinologist)</a> (1873–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> (1875–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obed_Simon_Johnson" title="Obed Simon Johnson">Obed Simon Johnson</a> (1881-1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Silberer" title="Herbert Silberer">Herbert Silberer</a> (1882–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_P._Hall" title="Manly P. Hall">Manly P. Hall</a> (1901–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Burckhardt" title="Titus Burckhardt">Titus Burckhardt</a> (1908–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_von_Franz" title="Marie-Louise von Franz">Marie-Louise von Franz</a> (1915–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Hutin" title="Serge Hutin">Serge Hutin</a> (1927–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Faivre" title="Antoine Faivre">Antoine Faivre</a> (1934-2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Ritman" title="Joost Ritman">Joost Ritman</a> (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McLean" title="Adam McLean">Adam McLean</a> (born 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke</a> (1953–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Newman" title="William R. Newman">William R. Newman</a> (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Pregadio" title="Fabrizio Pregadio">Fabrizio Pregadio</a> (born 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_M._Principe" title="Lawrence M. Principe">Lawrence M. Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Hanegraaff" title="Wouter Hanegraaff">Wouter Hanegraaff</a> (born 1961)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indirectly_involved_with_alchemy">Indirectly involved with alchemy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indirectly involved with alchemy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (1552–1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> (259–210 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a> (1678–1735)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Alchemy_in_art_and_entertainment" title="Alchemy in art and entertainment">Alchemy in art and entertainment</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a>, an enemy of the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elric" title="Edward Elric">Edward Elric</a>, a fictional character in the <i><a href="/wiki/Fullmetal_Alchemist" title="Fullmetal Alchemist">Fullmetal Alchemist</a></i> series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Mustang" title="Roy Mustang">Roy Mustang</a>, a fictional character in the <i><a href="/wiki/Fullmetal_Alchemist" title="Fullmetal Alchemist">Fullmetal Alchemist</a></i> series</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances" title="List of alchemical substances">List of alchemical substances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astrologers" title="List of astrologers">List of astrologers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_occultists" title="List of occultists">List of occultists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_occult_symbols" title="List of occult symbols">List of occult symbols</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&oldid=1249706993">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_alchemists&oldid=1249706993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alchemists" title="Category:Alchemists">Alchemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_people_by_activity" title="Category:Lists of people by activity">Lists of people by activity</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists" title="Category:Dynamic lists">Dynamic lists</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 October 2024, at 11:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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