CINXE.COM

鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <base href="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","贍\t佟\t佗\t伲\t伽\t佶\t佴\t侑\t侉\t侃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","賷賳丕賷乇","賮亘乇丕賷乇","賲丕乇爻","兀亘乇賷賱","賲丕賷賵","賷賵賳賷賵","賷賵賱賷賵","兀睾爻胤爻","爻亘鬲賲亘乇","兀賰鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賮賲亘乇","丿賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"468067fc-7584-4e74-aab7-7250af36c7ff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Userlogin","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName": "禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲","wgTitle":"丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":false,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw", "ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi", "yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":false,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"user.options":"loading","mobile.special.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles":"ready", "mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mobile.special.userlogin.scripts","ext.checkUser.clientHints","mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.login.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cmobile.special.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;safemode=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="te"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Userlogin page-禺丕氐_丿禺賵賱_丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲 rootpage-禺丕氐_丿禺賵賱_丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲 stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried=1&amp;centralAuthError=Not+centrally+logged+in&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;returntoquery&amp;title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;warning=prefsnologintext2" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="te" data-display-language="te" data-detected-source-language="ar" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5:%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%26returntoquery%26title%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5:%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%26warning%3Dprefsnologintext2&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻丞</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">毓卮賵丕卅賷</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">亘丕賱賯乇亘 賲賳 賴賳丕</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">丿禺賵賱</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">丕賱廿毓丿丕丿丕鬲</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ar.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dar%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">鬲亘乇毓</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">丨賵賱 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">廿禺賱丕亍 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="鬲氐賮丨 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"> <div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div> <script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E鬲囟丕賲賳賸丕\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E 賲毓 丨賯 丕賱卮毓亘 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"賮賱爻胤賷賳\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱廿亘丕丿丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞 賮賷 睾夭丞\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> </ul> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div id="userloginprompt"></div> <div id="languagelinks"> <p>丕賱賱睾丞: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=de&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=en&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="en" lang="en">English</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=eo&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=fr&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">fran莽ais</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=es&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="es" lang="es">espa帽ol</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=it&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="it" lang="it">italiano</a>&nbsp;| <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;uselang=nl&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></p> </div> <div class="mw-ui-container"> <div id="userloginForm"> <form class="mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-codex" action="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%3A%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" method="post" name="userlogin"> <input type="hidden" value="禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" name="title"> <div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> 丕賱乇噩丕亍 鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 賱囟亘胤 鬲賮囟賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲. </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <div class="mw-mf-watermark"> <img src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-label"> <label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpName1"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">丕爻賲 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲</span></label> </div> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input id="wpName1" name="wpName" size="20" placeholder="兀丿禺賱 丕爻賲 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賰" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="1" required autofocus autocomplete="username"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-label"> <label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpPassword1"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">賰賱賲丞 丕賱爻乇</span></label> </div> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input id="wpPassword1" name="wpPassword" size="20" placeholder="兀丿禺賱 賰賱賲丞 丕賱爻乇 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘賰" class="loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="2" required autocomplete="current-password" type="password"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-userlogin-rememberme cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <div class="cdx-checkbox"> <input name="wpRemember" type="checkbox" value="1" id="wpRemember" tabindex="3" class="mw-userlogin-rememberme cdx-checkbox__input"><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon">&nbsp;</span><label for="wpRemember" class="cdx-checkbox__label">丕亘賯 賲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 (賱賲丿丞 365 賷賵賲丕)</label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <button class="mw-htmlform-submit cdx-button cdx-button--weight-primary cdx-button--action-progressive" id="wpLoginAttempt" type="submit" name="wploginattempt" value="丿禺賵賱" tabindex="6">丿禺賵賱</button> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField mw-form-related-link-container mw-userlogin-help cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te">賲爻丕毓丿丞 賮賷 鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLInfoField cdx-field"> <div class="cdx-field__control"> <div id="mw-createaccount-cta" class="mw-ui-vform-field"> 賱賷爻 賱丿賷賰 丨爻丕亘責<a id="mw-createaccount-join" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;campaign=loginCTA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-authentication-popup-link cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled" target="_self" tabindex="100">丕賳囟賲 廿賱賶 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a> </div> </div> </div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="login"> <input name="force" type="hidden"> <input name="wpLoginToken" type="hidden" value="e78e1a05cbee7fbf6a39d0b746ec9ffc67440fe0+\"> <input id="mw-input-geEnabled" name="geEnabled" type="hidden" value="-1"> <input id="mw-input-forceMentor" name="forceMentor" type="hidden"> </form> </div> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 賲噩賱賵亘丞 賲賳 芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85">https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/禺丕氐:丿禺賵賱_丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲</a>禄 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>丕賱賱睾丕鬲</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"></ul> <p>賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲鬲賵賮乇丞 亘賱睾丕鬲 兀禺乇賶.</p> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te">丨賵賱 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=te&amp;_x_tr_hl=te">廿禺賱丕亍 賲爻丐賵賱賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">丕賱賲胤賵乇賵賳</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ar.wikipedia.org">廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">亘賷丕賳 鬲毓乇賷賮 丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕鬲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">卮乇賵胤 丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=te&amp;hl=te&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5:%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%26centralAuthAutologinTried%3D1%26centralAuthError%3DNot%2Bcentrally%2Blogged%2Bin%26returnto%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5:%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25B6%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%26returntoquery%26warning%3Dprefsnologintext2%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">爻胤丨 丕賱賲賰鬲亘</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-8cmsp","wgBackendResponseTime":139});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ar', 'te', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=te&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10