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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_literària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_literària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Obra literària</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obra literària</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra_literària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obra_seleccionada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_seleccionada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Obra seleccionada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obra_seleccionada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obra_cinematogràfica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obra_cinematogràfica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Obra cinematogràfica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Obra_cinematogràfica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Obra cinematogràfica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Obra_cinematogràfica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oscar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oscar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Oscar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oscar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_complementària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia complementària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Steinbeck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 105 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ستاينبيك - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ستاينبيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ستاينبيك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ستاينبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Steynbek" title="Con Steynbek - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Steynbek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان ایشتاین بک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان ایشتاین بک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стэйнбек - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Стэйнбек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джон Стэйнбэк - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Стэйнбэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стайнбек - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Стайнбек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="জন স্টাইনবেক - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন স্টাইনবেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="جۆن ستاینبێک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ستاینبێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Τζον Στάινμπεκ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Στάινμπεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان استاین‌بک - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان استاین‌بک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A7" title="ג'ון סטיינבק - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון סטיינבק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="जॉन स्टैनबेक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन स्टैनबेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Ջոն Ստայնբեք - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ստայնբեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ernst_Steinbeck" title="John Ernst Steinbeck - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Ernst Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジョン・スタインベック - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・スタインベック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A1" title="존 스타인벡 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 스타인벡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жон Стейнбек - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Steinbeck" title="Ioannes Steinbeck - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Stainbeks" title="Džons Stainbeks - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Stainbeks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Џон Стајнбек - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Стајнбек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ സ്റ്റെയിൻബെക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ സ്റ്റെയിൻബെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="जॉन स्टाइनबेक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन स्टाइनबेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် စတိုင်းဗက် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် စတိုင်းဗက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان اشتاین‌بک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان اشتاین‌بک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੌਨ ਸਟਾਈਨਬੈੱਕ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨ ਸਟਾਈਨਬੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان سٹائنبک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان سٹائنبک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%A9" title="جان شټاین‌بېک - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان شټاین‌بېک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стейнбек, Джон - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стейнбек, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Џон Стајнбек - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Стајнбек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஸ்டைன்பேக் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஸ்டைன்பேக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ҷон Стейнбек - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="จอห์น สไตน์เบ็ก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น สไตน์เบ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان اسٹینبک - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان اسٹینبک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·史坦贝克 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·史坦贝克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·史坦貝克 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約翰·史坦貝克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="史坦貝克 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史坦貝克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">John Steinbeck</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Steinbeck_1939_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-John_Steinbeck_1939_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Jeffery Ernest Steinbeck</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />27 febrer 1902 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas (Califòrnia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">20 desembre 1968 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (66 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem (Estats Units d'Amèrica)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_card%C3%ADaca" title="Insuficiència cardíaca">insuficiència cardíaca</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malaltia_cardiovascular" title="Malaltia cardiovascular">malaltia cardiovascular</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6258989" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6258989">John Steinbeck House</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6258989?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Agnosticisme" title="Agnosticisme">Agnosticisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Universitat Stanford</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7404648" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7404648">Salinas High School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q538812" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q538812">Novel·la de maneres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164236" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q164236">corresponsal de guerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guionista" title="Guionista">guionista</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6625963" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6625963">novel·lista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Activitat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1927 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P2031" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> -  1968 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P2032" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Lletres" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Lletres">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Lletres</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7118978" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7118978">PEN America</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1937)</small> <a href="/wiki/Homes_i_ratolins" title="Homes i ratolins">Homes i ratolins</a></li><li><small>(1939)</small> <a href="/wiki/El_ra%C3%AFm_de_la_ira" title="El raïm de la ira">El raïm de la ira</a></li><li><small>(1952)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849701" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q849701">East of Eden</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60339057" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60339057">Stanford University Libraries, Department of Special Collections & University Archives</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7895690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7895690">Biblioteques de la Universitat de Maryland</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5671855" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5671855">Centre Harry Ransom</a> [ MS-04002] <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5353161" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5353161">Elaine Anderson Steinbeck</a> <small>(1950–1968)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22273839" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22273839">Gwyn Conger</a> <small>(1943–1948)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17413216" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17413216">Carol Henning</a> <small>(1930–1943)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5559228" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5559228">Thomas Steinbeck</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5559244" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5559244">John Steinbeck IV</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98373525" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98373525">John Steinbeck</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98373568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98373568">Olive Hamilton</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(2007)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5020532" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5020532">Saló de la Fama de Califòrnia</a></li><li><small>(setembre 1964)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/30px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/45px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/60px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Presidencial_de_la_Llibertat" title="Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat">Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat</a></li><li><small>(1962)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a></li><li><small>(1940)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Premi_Pulitzer_d%27Obres_de_Ficci%C3%B3" title="Premi Pulitzer d'Obres de Ficció">Premi Pulitzer d'Obres de Ficció</a></li><li><small>(1939)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3873144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3873144">Premi Nacional del Llibre de ficció</a>, per l'obra <i><a href="/wiki/El_ra%C3%AFm_de_la_ira" title="El raïm de la ira">El raïm de la ira</a></i></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg/30px-Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg/45px-Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg/60px-Haakon_VIIs_frihetskors_stripe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1454329" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1454329">Creu de la Llibertat Haakon VII</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:John_Steinbeck_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/John_Steinbeck_signature.svg/220px-John_Steinbeck_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/John_Steinbeck_signature.svg/330px-John_Steinbeck_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/John_Steinbeck_signature.svg/440px-John_Steinbeck_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="166" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0825705" title="IMDB: nm0825705"><img alt="IMDB: nm0825705" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.tv.com/people/john-steinbeck-1/" title="TV.com: people/john-steinbeck-1" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TV.com: people/john-steinbeck-1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/22px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/33px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/44px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="66" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/6898" title="IBDB: 6898" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IBDB: 6898" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/20px-Ibdb_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/30px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ibdb_logo.jpg/40px-Ibdb_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/2747" title="TMDB.org: 2747" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB.org: 2747" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://music.apple.com/artist/299088305" title="Apple Music: 299088305" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Apple Music: 299088305" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/20px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/30px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/40px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.last.fm/music/John+Steinbeck" title="Last fm: John+Steinbeck" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Last fm: John+Steinbeck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/20px-Last.fm_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/30px-Last.fm_favicon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/40px-Last.fm_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3306ba20-06ab-4af8-96f2-e8aeb39461ee" title="Musicbrainz: 3306ba20-06ab-4af8-96f2-e8aeb39461ee" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 3306ba20-06ab-4af8-96f2-e8aeb39461ee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/685166" title="Discogs: 685166" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 685166" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001218239" title="Allmusic: mn0001218239" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmusic: mn0001218239" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/18px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/27px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/AllMusic_favicon.svg/36px-AllMusic_favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/585" title="Goodreads author: 585" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 585" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1257" title="Find a Grave: 1257" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 1257" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>) fou un <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">estatunidenc</a> guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer el <a href="/wiki/27_de_febrer" title="27 de febrer">27 de febrer</a> del <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas</a>, població situada a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_nord-americ%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat nord-americà">estat nord-americà</a> de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, fill d'immigrants alemanys i irlandesos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estudià estudis primaris i secundaris a la seva localitat natal per traslladar-se posteriorment a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Universitat Stanford</a>, on estudià <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> marina i es graduà el <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquell any, es traslladà a <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> per iniciar la seva carrera com a escriptor, però retornà a la seva població natal l'any següent on encetà una carrera plena d'èxits literaris. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>, treballà com a <a href="/wiki/Corresponsal" title="Corresponsal">corresponsal de guerra</a> al <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morí el <a href="/wiki/20_de_desembre" title="20 de desembre">20 de desembre</a> del <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> a conseqüència d'un <a href="/wiki/Infart_de_miocardi" title="Infart de miocardi">infart de miocardi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_literària"><span id="Obra_liter.C3.A0ria"></span>Obra literària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Obra literària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, escriví la seva primera <a href="/wiki/Novel%C2%B7la" title="Novel·la">novel·la</a>, <i>Cup of gold: A life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Ocasional Reference to History</i>, una ficció històrica basada en la vida de <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>, però que no tingué èxit.<sup id="cite_ref-Parini_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, publicà <i>Tortilla Flat</i>, amb la qual rep la medalla d'or a la millor novel·la escrita per un californià concedit per la <i>Commonwealth Club of California</i>. Aquest compendi d'històries humorístiques sobre gent jove durant la <a href="/wiki/Gran_depressi%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran depressió">Gran depressió</a> obtingué cert èxit.<sup id="cite_ref-Parini_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest èxit li permeté publicar obres més serioses sobre la Gran depressió, obres com <i>Of Mice and Men</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Homes_i_ratolins" title="Homes i ratolins">Homes i ratolins</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>) i <i>In Dubious Battle</i>, que aconseguiren notorietat. </p><p>Després de <i>The Long Valley</i> (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) i <i>Their Blood is Strong</i> (1938), un reportatge sobre els treballadors immigrants, publica <i>The Grapes of Wrath</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/El_ra%C3%AFm_de_la_ira" title="El raïm de la ira">El raïm de la ira</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>), la seva obra més completa i més famosa. No obstant això, estimant que aquesta obra era massa revolucionària per a tenir èxit acordà amb el seu editor un tiratge petit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El llibre arriba a l'èxit, però se li retreu el llenguatge utilitzat així com les idees desenvolupades, arribant-se a prohibir-se en diverses ciutats de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per aquesta obra, aconseguí l'any <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Pulitzer" title="Premi Pulitzer">Premi Pulitzer</a> de novel·la, el mateix any en què fou adaptada al cinema per <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mentre escrivia la novel·la, Steinbeck va tindre accés a les notes que una altra escriptora, <a href="/wiki/Sanora_Babb" title="Sanora Babb">Sanora Babb</a>, va prendre sobre els migrants del <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> a Califòrnia. Encara que els dos llibres difereixen en la història i el to, tenen similituds curioses.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'èxit d'<i>El raïm de la ira</i> fou que la novel·la que finalment va escriure Sanora Babb, <i>Whose Names Are Unknown</i>, no es publiqués.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després d'escriure l'any <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> la seva novel·la <i>The Pearl</i> (<i>La perla</i>), que fou adaptada per ell mateix al cinema, realitzà un viatge fins a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>, juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B2graf" title="Fotògraf">fotògraf</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Capa" title="Robert Capa">Robert Capa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, realitzà la seva novel·la més popular, <i>The East of Eden</i> (A l'est de l'Edèn), un llibre escrit com a herència de les seves idees per als seus fills.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>, li fou concedit el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a> «pels seus escrits realistes i imaginatius, en els quals combina l'humor comprensiu i una esmolada opinió social».<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obra_seleccionada">Obra seleccionada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Obra seleccionada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1929: <i>Cup of gold: A life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Ocasional Reference to History</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_Beegel_2008_p._15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_Beegel_2008_p.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932: <i>The Pastures of Heaven </i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_Nagel_2001_p._16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_Nagel_2001_p.-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933: <i>The Red Pony</i> (traducció catalana de <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Mallafr%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquim Mallafrè">Joaquim Mallafrè</a>: <i>El poni roig</i>, Barcelona: Viena, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788483305997" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788483305997">ISBN 9788483305997</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_2011_p._17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_2011_p.-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933: <i><a href="/wiki/A_un_d%C3%A9u_desconegut_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="A un déu desconegut (novel·la)">To a God Unknown</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_DeMott_2000_p._18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_DeMott_2000_p.-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935: <i>Tortilla Flat</i> (traducció catalana d'Ada Arbós: <i>Tortilla Flat</i>, Barcelona: Cruïlla, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8482862553" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8482862553">ISBN 8482862553</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Kordich_2009_p._138_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kordich_2009_p._138-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936: <i>In Dubious Battle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_French_2006_p._1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_French_2006_p._1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936: <i><a href="/wiki/Homes_i_ratolins" title="Homes i ratolins">Of Mice and Men</a></i> (traducció catalana de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Pedrolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel de Pedrolo">Manuel de Pedrolo</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Homes_i_ratolins" title="Homes i ratolins">Homes i ratolins</a></i>, Barcelona: Vicens Vives, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788431672515" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788431672515">ISBN 9788431672515</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_Shillinglaw_2000_p._21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_Shillinglaw_2000_p.-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1939: <i><a href="/wiki/El_ra%C3%AFm_de_la_ira" title="El raïm de la ira">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Premi_Pulitzer" title="Premi Pulitzer">Premi Pulitzer</a> (traducció catalana de Mercè López Arnabat: <i>El raïm de la ira</i>, Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8429737049" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8429737049">ISBN 8429737049</a>)</li> <li>1942: <i>The Moon Is Down</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coers_1991_p._22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coers_1991_p.-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945: <i>Cannery Row</i>, de la qual s'ha fet <i><a href="/wiki/Cannery_Row" title="Cannery Row">l'adaptació cinematogràfica del mateix nom</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_2002_p._23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_2002_p.-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg/220px-TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg/330px-TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg/440px-TravelswithCharlieVehicle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><i>Rocinante</i>, l'autocaravana de John Steinbeck. Va permetre l'obra "Travels with Charley", una narració del viatge.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_Parini_1980_p._24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_Parini_1980_p.-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1947: <i>The Pearl</i> (traducció catalana de <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Arbon%C3%A8s_i_Montull" title="Jordi Arbonès i Montull">Jordi Arbonès</a>: <i>La perla</i>, Barcelona: Vicens Vives, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788468242811" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788468242811">ISBN 9788468242811</a>)</li> <li>1947: <i>The Wayward Bus</i></li> <li>1951: <i>The Log from the Sea of Cortez</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_Astro_2001_p._25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_Astro_2001_p.-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952: <i>East of Eden</i></li> <li>1954: <i>Sweet Thursday</i></li> <li>1957: <i>The Short Reign of Pippin IV </i>(traducció catalana de Cristina Beltran: <i>El breu regnat de Pippin IV</i>, Barcelona: Cruïlla, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8476299958" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8476299958">ISBN 8476299958</a>)</li> <li>1962: <i>Travels With Charley in Search of America.</i> (Traducció catalana de Marc Donat. <i>Viatges amb en Charley.</i> Viena Edicions, 2019. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788412024425" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788412024425">ISBN 9788412024425</a>)</li> <li>1976: <i>The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights</i>, novel·la incompleta, editada pòstumament (traducció catalana de <a href="/wiki/Dolors_Udina_i_Abell%C3%B3" title="Dolors Udina i Abelló">Dolors Udina</a>: <i>Els fets del rei Artús i els seus nobles cavallers</i>, Barcelona: Columna, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8483006006" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8483006006">ISBN 8483006006</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Steinbeck_2008_l176_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinbeck_2008_l176-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra_cinematogràfica"><span id="Obra_cinematogr.C3.A0fica"></span>Obra cinematogràfica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Obra cinematogràfica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, inicià la seva relació amb el <a href="/wiki/Cinema" title="Cinema">cinema</a> mitjançant l'escriptura del guió original de la pel·lícula <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Forgotten_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Forgotten Village (encara no existeix)">The Forgotten Village</a></i>, dirigida per Herbert Kline i Alexander Hammid. El <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, fou cridat per <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> per escriure l'argument de la seva pel·lícula <i><a href="/wiki/El_bot_salvavides" title="El bot salvavides">El bot salvavides</a></i> (<i>Lifeboat</i>), per la qual fou nominat a l'<a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscar</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> per la seva història original. L'any següent, fou novament nominat pel seu argument d'<i><a href="/wiki/A_Medal_for_Benny" title="A Medal for Benny">A Medal for Benny</a></i>, escrita juntament amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Wanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Wanger (encara no existeix)">Jack Wanger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, adaptà la seva pròpia obra anomenada <i>The Pearl</i> a la pel·lícula anomenada <i><a href="/wiki/La_perla_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="La perla (pel·lícula)">La perla</a></i>, dirigida pel mexicà <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio Fernández">Emilio Fernández</a>. Finalment, el <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, realitzà el <a href="/wiki/Gui%C3%B3_cinematogr%C3%A0fic" title="Guió cinematogràfic">guió cinematogràfic</a> original de la pel·lícula <i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Zapata!" title="Viva Zapata!">Viva Zapata!</a></i>, dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> i protagonitzada per <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a>, i per la qual fou novament nominat al Premi Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_Flat" title="Tortilla Flat">Tortilla Flat</a></i> és una pel·lícula <a href="/wiki/Cinema_dels_Estats_Units" title="Cinema dels Estats Units">estatunidenca</a> dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> el 1942 i produïda per la Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oscar"><a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscar</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Oscar"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th><b>Any</b></th> <th><b>Categoria</b></th> <th><b>Pel·lícula</b></th> <th><b>Resultat</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_al_millor_gui%C3%B3_original" title="Oscar al millor guió original">Guió original</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Zapata!" title="Viva Zapata!">Viva Zapata!</a></i></td> <td>Candidat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_al_millor_gui%C3%B3_original" title="Oscar al millor guió original">Guió original</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Medal_for_Benny" title="A Medal for Benny">A Medal for Benny</a></i> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><center>amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Wanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Wanger (encara no existeix)">Jack Wanger</a></center></span></td> <td>Candidat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oscar_al_millor_gui%C3%B3_original" title="Oscar al millor guió original">Guió original</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0ufrags" class="mw-redirect" title="Nàufrags">Nàufrags</a></i></td> <td>Candidat </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFÖsterling1962"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Österling</span>, Anders. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080419002532/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/press.html">Award ceremony speech</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1962</i>.  The Nobel Prize, 1962. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1962/ceremony-speech/">original</a> el 2008-04-19. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZentner2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zentner</span>, Joe. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121121232922/http://irishamerica.com/2007/06/okie-faces-irish-eyes-john-steinbeck-route-66/">Okie Faces & Irish Eyes: John Steinbeck & Route 66 | Irish America</a>» (en anglès).  Irish America, 01-06-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irishamerica.com/2007/06/okie-faces-irish-eyes-john-steinbeck-route-66/">original</a> el 2012-11-21. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steinbeck.stanford.edu/writer">John Steinbeck, American Writer</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Steinbeck Institute</i>.  Stanford University. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCoers1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Coers</span>, Donald V. «Introduction». <i>The moon is down : a novel</i>. Penguin [Nova York], 1995.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parini_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parini_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Parini_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParini1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parini</span>, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30623994"><i>John Steinbeck : a biography</i></a> (en anglès). 1st ed.  Nova York: H. Holt, 1995. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8050-1673-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8050-1673-2">ISBN 0-8050-1673-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Steinbeck+%3A+a+biography&rft.aulast=Parini&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=1st+ed&rft.pub=H.+Holt&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-8050-1673-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F30623994"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFShillinglaw2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shillinglaw</span>, Susan «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/75-years-after-the-grapes-of-wrath-we-need-ma-joad-in-the-white-house/2014/04/18/79e8c894-c58b-11e3-bf7a-be01a9b69cf1_story.html">75 years after ‘The Grapes of Wrath,’ we need Ma Joad in the White House</a>» (en anglès). <i>Washington Post</i>, 18-04-2014. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Palos Roadsigns</span>, Elise. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005171237/http://home.pacific.net.au/~greg.hub/banned.html">"GRAPES OF WRATH" BANNED IN KERN COUNTY</a>» (en anglès americà). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.pacific.net.au/~greg.hub/banned.html">original</a> el 2006-10-05. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821041438/http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Novel">Novel</a>» (en anglès americà).  The Pulitzer Prizes. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Novel">original</a> el 2008-08-21. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWindschuttle2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Windschuttle</span>, Keith. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040204193303/http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/20/jun02/steinbeck.htm">Steinbeck's myth of the Okies</a>» (en anglès).  The New Criterion Vol. 20, No. 10, 01-06-2002. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/20/jun02/steinbeck.htm">original</a> el 2004-02-04. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLanzendorfer2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lanzendorfer</span>, Joy «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/forgotten-dust-bowl-novel-rivaled-grapes-wrath-180959196/">The Forgotten Dust Bowl Novel That Rivaled "The Grapes of Wrath"</a>» (en anglès). <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i>, 23-05-2023 [Consulta: 2 maç 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/08/AR2006010801125.html">Novelist and Poet Sanora Babb</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, 09-01-2006 [Consulta: 2 març 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPaniagua2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paniagua</span>, Antonio. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariovasco.com/rc/20120618/mas-actualidad/cultura/reporteros-pais-soviets-201206172340.html">Dos reporteros en el país de los soviets</a>» (en espanyol europeu).  El Diario Vasco, 18-06-2012. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcCright1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McCright</span>, David Stewart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/78/"><i>East of Eden: Steinbeck's proclamation of human greatness</i></a> (Tesi).  Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-5579">10.31274/rtd-180813-5579</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+of+Eden%3A+Steinbeck%27s+proclamation+of+human+greatness&rft.aulast=McCright&rft.aufirst=David+Stewart&rft.date=1990&rft.place=Ames&rft_id=info:doi/10.31274%2Frtd-180813-5579&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.dr.iastate.edu%2Frtd%2F78%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDitsky1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ditsky</span>, John «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Essays-on-East-of-Eden-Ditsky/aa42c5b7b63c7b761279aed91f23cbb1da06bf21">Essays on East of Eden</a>» (en anglès). <i>undefined</i>, 1994.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_Beegel_2008_p.-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_Beegel_2008_p._15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckBeegel2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beegel</span>, S.F.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=8gG2mBI4nkQC"><i>Cup of Gold: A Life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Occasional Reference to History</i></a>.  Penguin Publishing Group, 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4406-3082-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4406-3082-8">ISBN 978-1-4406-3082-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cup+of+Gold%3A+A+Life+of+Sir+Henry+Morgan%2C+Buccaneer%2C+with+Occasional+Reference+to+History&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-1-4406-3082-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8gG2mBI4nkQC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_Nagel_2001_p.-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_Nagel_2001_p._16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckNagel2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nagel</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=bWtLlgtaTzkC"><i>The Pastures of Heaven</i></a>.  Penguin Books Limited, 2001 (Penguin Modern Classics). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-192294-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-192294-2">ISBN 978-0-14-192294-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pastures+of+Heaven&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.series=Penguin+Modern+Classics&rft.isbn=978-0-14-192294-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbWtLlgtaTzkC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_2011_p.-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_2011_p._17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeck2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=64oQvPUDzDgC"><i>The Red Pony</i></a>.  Penguin Random House Children's UK, 2011. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-196282-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-196282-5">ISBN 978-0-14-196282-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Pony&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+Children%27s+UK&rft.isbn=978-0-14-196282-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D64oQvPUDzDgC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_DeMott_2000_p.-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_DeMott_2000_p._18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckDeMott2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">DeMott</span>, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Y1iul4f9DRwC"><i>To a God Unknown</i></a>.  Penguin Books Limited, 2000 (Penguin Modern Classics). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-119064-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-119064-8">ISBN 978-0-14-119064-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+a+God+Unknown&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.series=Penguin+Modern+Classics&rft.isbn=978-0-14-119064-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY1iul4f9DRwC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kordich_2009_p._138-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kordich_2009_p._138_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKordich2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kordich</span>, C.J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=MW3gIcA5VTAC&pg=PA138"><i>Bloom's How to Write about John Steinbeck</i></a>.  Facts On File, Incorporated, 2009, p. 138 (Bloom's how to write about literature). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4381-1243-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4381-1243-5">ISBN 978-1-4381-1243-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloom%27s+How+to+Write+about+John+Steinbeck&rft.aulast=Kordich&rft.aufirst=C.J.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Facts+On+File%2C+Incorporated&rft.pages=138&rft.series=Bloom%27s+how+to+write+about+literature&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1243-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMW3gIcA5VTAC%26pg%3DPA138"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_French_2006_p._1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_French_2006_p._1_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckFrench2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">French</span>, W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=XeIyxKmSLw4C&pg=PT1"><i>In Dubious Battle</i></a>.  Penguin Publishing Group, 2006, p. 1 (Penguin classics). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-101-11866-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-101-11866-5">ISBN 978-1-101-11866-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Dubious+Battle&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.pages=1&rft.series=Penguin+classics&rft.isbn=978-1-101-11866-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXeIyxKmSLw4C%26pg%3DPT1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_Shillinglaw_2000_p.-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_Shillinglaw_2000_p._21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckShillinglaw2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shillinglaw</span>, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=09wCs_QXKXkC"><i>Of Mice and Men</i></a>.  Penguin Books Limited, 2000 (Penguin Modern Classics). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-192347-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-192347-5">ISBN 978-0-14-192347-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+Mice+and+Men&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.series=Penguin+Modern+Classics&rft.isbn=978-0-14-192347-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D09wCs_QXKXkC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coers_1991_p.-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Coers_1991_p._22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCoers1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Coers</span>, D.V.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=Lf-8D_zg8S8C"><i>John Steinbeck Goes to War: The Moon is Down as Propaganda</i></a>.  University of Alabama Press, 1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8173-0538-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8173-0538-3">ISBN 978-0-8173-0538-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Steinbeck+Goes+to+War%3A+The+Moon+is+Down+as+Propaganda&rft.aulast=Coers&rft.aufirst=D.V.&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-0538-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLf-8D_zg8S8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_2002_p.-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_2002_p._23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeck2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=1JOfAgAAQBAJ"><i>Cannery Row: (Centennial Edition)</i></a>.  Penguin Publishing Group, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-101-65979-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-101-65979-3">ISBN 978-1-101-65979-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cannery+Row%3A+%28Centennial+Edition%29&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-1-101-65979-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1JOfAgAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_Parini_1980_p.-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_Parini_1980_p._24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckParini1980"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parini</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6xVhUheFKRMC"><i>Travels with Charley in Search of America</i></a>.  Penguin Publishing Group, 1980 (A Penguin Book: Fiction). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4406-3888-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4406-3888-6">ISBN 978-1-4406-3888-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+with+Charley+in+Search+of+America&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.series=A+Penguin+Book%3A+Fiction&rft.isbn=978-1-4406-3888-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6xVhUheFKRMC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_Astro_2001_p.-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_Astro_2001_p._25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinbeckAstro2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Astro</span>, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kSe4YaewljoC"><i>The Log from the Sea of Cortez</i></a>.  Penguin Books Limited, 2001 (Penguin Modern Classics). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-119077-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-119077-8">ISBN 978-0-14-119077-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Log+from+the+Sea+of+Cortez&rft.aulast=Steinbeck&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.series=Penguin+Modern+Classics&rft.isbn=978-0-14-119077-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkSe4YaewljoC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinbeck_2008_l176-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steinbeck_2008_l176_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinbeck</span>, John. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/299160/the-acts-of-king-arthur-and-his-noble-knights-by-john-steinbeck/9780143105459">Reading Guide: 9780143105459</a>». <i>PenguinRandomhouse.com</i>, 30-12-2008. [Consulta: 18 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGurpegui_Palacios1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gurpegui Palacios</span>, José Antonio «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=199952">Amantes furtivos, furtivos amantes: versiones y adaptaciones de las novelas de John Steinbeck</a>». <i>BELLS: Barcelona english language and literature studies</i>, 9, 1998, pàg. 57–70. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1139-8213">1139-8213</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSeed2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seed</span>, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5vjj5b"><i>Cinematic Fictions: The Impact of the Cinema on the American Novel up to World War II</i></a>.  Liverpool University Press, 2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84631-212-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84631-212-0">ISBN 978-1-84631-212-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinematic+Fictions%3A+The+Impact+of+the+Cinema+on+the+American+Novel+up+to+World+War+II&rft.aulast=Seed&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-84631-212-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt5vjj5b"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_complementària"><span id="Bibliografia_complement.C3.A0ria"></span>Bibliografia complementària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia complementària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBenson1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Benson</span>, Jackson J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21759726"><i>John Steinbeck, writer : a biography</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York: Penguin Books, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-14-014417-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-14-014417-X">ISBN 0-14-014417-X</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Steinbeck%2C+writer+%3A+a+biography&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Jackson+J.&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-14-014417-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F21759726"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Steinbeck" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Steinbeck"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" class="extiw" title="q:John Steinbeck">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/index.html">Pàgina de l'Institut Nobel, Premi Nobel de Literatura 1962</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Plantilla:Premi Nobel de Literatura"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura">Guardonats</a> amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Premi Nobel de Literatura">Premi Nobel de Literatura</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral">Frederic Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak">Borís Pasternak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (premi no acceptat)</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_X%C3%B3lokhov" title="Mikhaïl Xólokhov">Mikhaïl Xólokhov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Xemuel_Yossef_Agnon" title="Xemuel Yossef Agnon">Xemuel Yossef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias_Rosales" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Soljenitsin" title="Aleksandr Soljenitsin">Aleksandr Soljenitsin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Odisseus_Elitis" title="Odisseus Elitis">Odisseus Elitis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfuz" title="Naguib Mahfuz">Naguib Mahfuz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela_Trulock" title="Camilo José Cela Trulock">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksi%C3%A9vitx" title="Svetlana Aleksiévitx">Svetlana Aleksiévitx</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang‎</a></li></ul> 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