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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فرانچسکو ایلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانچسکو ایلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Illy" title="Francesco Illy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francesco Illy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="프란체스코 일리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란체스코 일리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Illy" title="Francesco Illy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco Illy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illy_Ferenc" title="Illy Ferenc – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Illy Ferenc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Illy" title="Francesco Illy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Francesco Illy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="فرانسيسكو ايلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيسكو ايلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Illy" title="Francesco Illy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francesco Illy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Illy" title="Francesco Illy – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francesco Illy" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Businessman and inventor (1892–1956)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francesco Illy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illy_Ferenc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Illy_Ferenc.jpg/220px-Illy_Ferenc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Illy_Ferenc.jpg/330px-Illy_Ferenc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Illy_Ferenc.jpg/440px-Illy_Ferenc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="710" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Francesco Illy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ferenc Illy</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1892-10-07</span>)</span>7 October 1892<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara"> Austria-Hungary</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1956<span style="display:none">(1956-00-00)</span> (aged 63–64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a>, Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">Temesvár Piarista Gimnázium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">founder of <a href="/wiki/Illy" title="Illy">Illy</a> <br />inventor of the Illetta (coffemachine)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> <a href="/wiki/Illy" title="Illy">Illycaffé</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Vittoria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Illy" title="Ernesto Illy">Ernesto</a> <br />Hedda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>János Illy (father)</li><li>Aloisia Rössler (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Illy" title="Riccardo Illy">Riccardo Illy</a> (grandson) <br /><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Illy" title="Andrea Illy">Andrea Illy</a> (grandson)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francesco Illy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: Illy Ferenc; 7 October 1892 in <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungary</a> – 1956 in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Accountant" title="Accountant">accountant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bookkeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookkeeper">bookkeeper</a>, businessman, philanthropist. He founded <a href="/wiki/Illy" title="Illy">Illy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">invented</a> various coffee machinery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Illy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Francesco_Illy" title="Special:EditPage/Francesco Illy">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Illy was born to a middle-class family in <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, [Austria-Hungary]. His father, János Illy, was a <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> carpenter. His mother, Aloisia Rössler, was <a href="/wiki/Danube_Swabians" title="Danube Swabians">Danube Swabian</a>. He studied economics in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Timișoara, Austria-Hungary</a>. After secondary school, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, where he worked for two big Transylvanian companies. At the age of 22, he was <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscripted</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a>, and served from 1914 at almost every front of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, including at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kra%C5%9Bnik" title="Battle of Kraśnik">Battle of Kraśnik</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battles of the Isonzo</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Merit_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Cross of Merit (Austria-Hungary)">Silver and Iron Cross of Merit</a>, and in 1917 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Bravery_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Medal for Bravery (Austria-Hungary)">Bronze Bravery Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Troop_Cross" title="Karl Troop Cross">Karl Troop Cross</a> and reached the rank of <a href="/wiki/Rank_insignia_of_the_Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Rank insignia of the Austro-Hungarian Army">Sergeant</a>. </p><p>After the war and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>, he stayed with his sister in <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, where he soon married a Triestine woman. He found work with companies dealing with <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffee_roasting" title="Coffee roasting">coffee roasting</a>. He later invented his own method for maintaining the quality of freshly roasted coffee, so it could be delivered to other locations rather than roasting it on site. He formed a partnership with the local coffee manufacturers Hausbrandt. He met Vittoria Berg, a piano teacher of Italian-Irish origin, and soon married her. They had two children. </p><p>In 1933 Illy founded <a href="/wiki/Illycaff%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Illycaffè">illycaffè</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which invented the first automatic coffee machine that substituted pressurized water for steam. The <i>Illetta</i> became the predecessor of today's <a href="/wiki/Espresso_machine" title="Espresso machine">espresso machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His son, the food chemist <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Illy" title="Ernesto Illy">Ernesto Illy</a> (1925–2008) took over the management of the coffee company, which is now in the hands of the third generation Illys.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Illy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStein2009" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Nicholas (9 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2002/12/09/333463/index.htm">"Crisis in a Coffee Cup"</a>. Fortune magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crisis+in+a+Coffee+Cup&rft.date=2009-12-09&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F2002%2F12%2F09%2F333463%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesco+Illy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTagliabue2006" class="citation news cs1">Tagliabue, John (26 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/business/worldbusiness/26eurocoffee.html">"Coffeehouses as Fashion Boutiques; Selling Cachet by the Cup"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Coffeehouses+as+Fashion+Boutiques%3B+Selling+Cachet+by+the+Cup&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft.aulast=Tagliabue&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F26eurocoffee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesco+Illy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ujsagmuzeum.hu/illy-ferenc/">"Magyar Kávékirály, Aki Világmárkát Alkotott: Illy Ferenc Története"</a>. 12 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magyar+K%C3%A1v%C3%A9kir%C3%A1ly%2C+Aki+Vil%C3%A1gm%C3%A1rk%C3%A1t+Alkotott%3A+Illy+Ferenc+T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ujsagmuzeum.hu%2Filly-ferenc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancesco+Illy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coffee_in_Italy371" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coffee_in_Italy" title="Template:Coffee in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coffee_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Coffee in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coffee in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coffee_in_Italy371" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_in_Italy" title="Coffee in Italy">Coffee in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_roasting" title="Coffee roasting">Roasters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illy" title="Illy">illy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavazza" title="Lavazza">Lavazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Zanetti_Beverage_Group" title="Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group">Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Pascucci" title="Caffè Pascucci">Caffè Pascucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_del_Doge" title="Caffè del Doge">Caffè del Doge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Caff%C3%A8" title="Guglielmo Caffè">Guglielmo Caffè</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br /><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antico_Caff%C3%A8_Greco" title="Antico Caffè Greco">Antico Caffè Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Bardi" title="Caffè Bardi">Caffè Bardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Caffè-Pasticceria Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Florian" title="Caffè Florian">Caffè Florian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Giubbe_Rosse" title="Caffè Giubbe Rosse">Caffè Giubbe Rosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Lavena" title="Caffè Lavena">Caffè Lavena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Michelangiolo" title="Caffè Michelangiolo">Caffè Michelangiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Quadri" title="Caffè Quadri">Caffè Quadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_San_Marco" title="Caffè San Marco">Caffè San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Fiorio" title="Caffè Fiorio">Caffè Fiorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Gambrinus" title="Caffè Gambrinus">Caffè Gambrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Caff%C3%A8_Doney" title="Gran Caffè Doney">Gran Caffè Doney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzina_Majani,_Bologna" title="Palazzina Majani, Bologna">Palazzina Majani, Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedrocchi_Caf%C3%A9" title="Pedrocchi Café">Pedrocchi Café</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antico_Caff%C3%A8_Spinnato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antico Caffè Spinnato (page does not exist)">Antico Caffè Spinnato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bialetti" title="Alfonso Bialetti">Alfonso Bialetti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francesco Illy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Lavazza" title="Luigi Lavazza">Luigi Lavazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Moriondo" title="Angelo Moriondo">Angelo Moriondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bialetti" title="Bialetti">Bialetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffitaly" title="Caffitaly">Caffitaly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimbali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimbali (page does not exist)">Cimbali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrancisFrancis" class="mw-redirect" title="FrancisFrancis">FrancisFrancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27Longhi" class="mw-redirect" title="De'Longhi">De'Longhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektra_(espresso_machines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektra (espresso machines) (page does not exist)">Elektra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faema" title="Faema">Faema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaggia" title="Gaggia">Gaggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marzocco" title="La Marzocco">La Marzocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelit (page does not exist)">Lelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancilio" title="Rancilio">Rancilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeco" title="Saeco">Saeco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smeg_(appliances)" title="Smeg (appliances)">Smeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affogato" title="Affogato">Affogato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbajada" title="Barbajada">Barbajada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicerin" title="Bicerin">Bicerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_corretto" title="Caffè corretto">Caffè corretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_crema" title="Caffè crema">Caffè crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_macchiato" title="Caffè macchiato">Caffè macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">Cappuccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espressino" title="Espressino">Espressino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso" title="Espresso">Espresso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lungo" title="Lungo">Lungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ristretto" title="Ristretto">Ristretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppio" title="Doppio">Doppio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_macchiato" title="Latte macchiato">Latte macchiato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocchino" title="Marocchino">Marocchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocaccino" class="mw-redirect" title="Mocaccino">Mocaccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakerato" title="Shakerato">Shakerato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gassosa_al_caff%C3%A8" title="Gassosa al caffè">Gassosa al caffè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moretta_(coffee)" title="Moretta (coffee)">Moretta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barista" title="Barista">Barista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_sospeso" title="Caffè sospeso">Caffè sospeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_Serving_Espresso_Pod" title="Easy Serving Espresso Pod">Easy Serving Espresso Pod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_machine" title="Espresso machine">Espresso machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IperEspresso" title="IperEspresso">IperEspresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISSpresso" title="ISSpresso">ISSpresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavazza_A_Modo_Mio" title="Lavazza A Modo Mio">Lavazza A Modo Mio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moka_pot" title="Moka pot">Moka pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_flip_coffee_pot" title="Neapolitan flip coffee pot">Neapolitan flip coffee pot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-relax.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/28px-Emblem-relax.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/42px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Emblem-relax.svg/56px-Emblem-relax.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Coffee" title="Portal:Coffee">Coffee portal</a>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/53px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-35px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Biography icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/35px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/53px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This business-related Hungarian biographical article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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