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Nātrija karbonāts — Vikipēdija

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atrašanās_dabā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atrašanās_dabā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atrašanās dabā</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atrašanās_dabā-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Atrašanās dabā apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atrašanās_dabā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nātrija_karbonāta_minerāli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nātrija_karbonāta_minerāli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nātrija karbonāta minerāli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nātrija_karbonāta_minerāli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iegūšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iegūšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iegūšana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iegūšana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Iegūšana apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iegūšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leblāna_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leblāna_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Leblāna metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leblāna_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solveja_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solveja_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Solveja metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solveja_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hou_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hou_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hou metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hou_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nātrija karbonāts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 72 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkarbonaat" title="Natriumkarbonaat – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natriumkarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كربونات الصوديوم – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربونات الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonatu_de_sodiu" title="Carbonatu de sodiu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carbonatu de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سودیوم کربونات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودیوم کربونات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Натрий карбонаты – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Натрий карбонаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Натриев карбонат – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Натриев карбонат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="সোডিয়াম কার্বনেট – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোডিয়াম কার্বনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij-karbonat" title="Natrij-karbonat – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Natrij-karbonat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonat_de_sodi" title="Carbonat de sodi – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbonat de sodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan sodný – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uhličitan sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Çумалли сода – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумалли сода" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumcarbonat" title="Natriumcarbonat – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natriumcarbonat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ανθρακικό νάτριο – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρακικό νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sodium carbonate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natria_karbonato" title="Natria karbonato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natria karbonato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_de_sodio" title="Carbonato de sodio – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbonato de sodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumkarbonaat" title="Naatriumkarbonaat – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumkarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio_karbonato" title="Sodio karbonato – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sodio karbonato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سدیم کربنات – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدیم کربنات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkarbonaatti" title="Natriumkarbonaatti – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumkarbonaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_de_sodium" title="Carbonate de sodium – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbonate de sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carb%C3%B3n%C3%A1it_s%C3%B3idiam" title="Carbónáit sóidiam – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carbónáit sóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonaid_hodjum" title="Carbonaid hodjum – meniešu" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carbonaid hodjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0n-s%C3%B4n-na%CC%8Dp" title="Thàn-sôn-na̍p – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thàn-sôn-na̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99" title="נתרן פחמתי – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתרן פחמתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="सोडियम कार्बोनेट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोडियम कार्बोनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_karbonat" title="Natrijev karbonat – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Natrijev karbonat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-karbon%C3%A1t" title="Nátrium-karbonát – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-karbonát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Նատրիումի կարբոնատ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատրիումի կարբոնատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_karbonat" title="Natrium karbonat – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natrium karbonat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_di_sodio" title="Carbonato di sodio – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonato di sodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%85%B8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="炭酸ナトリウム – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭酸ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೋಡಿಯಂ ಕಾರ್ಬೋನೇಟ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೋಡಿಯಂ ಕಾರ್ಬೋನೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="탄산 나트륨 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄산 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrio_karbonatas" title="Natrio karbonatas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Natrio karbonatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_karbonat" title="Natrium karbonat – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Natrium karbonat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Натриум карбонат – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Натриум карбонат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഡിയം കാർബണേറ്റ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഡിയം കാർബണേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_karbonat" title="Natrium karbonat – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Natrium karbonat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumcarbonaat" title="Natriumcarbonaat – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natriumcarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkarbonat" title="Natriumkarbonat – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natriumkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkarbonat" title="Natriumkarbonat – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natriumkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonat_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Carbonat de sòdi – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbonat de sòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99glan_sodu" title="Węglan sodu – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węglan sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="دھوبی سوڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھوبی سوڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonato_de_s%C3%B3dio" title="Carbonato de sódio – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbonato de sódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonat_de_sodiu" title="Carbonat de sodiu – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbonat de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карбонат натрия – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карбонат натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sodium carbonate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijum_karbonat" title="Natrijum karbonat – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Natrijum karbonat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sodium carbonate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD" title="Uhličitan sodný – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhličitan sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BB%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="دھوٻی سوڈا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دھوٻی سوڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_karbonat" title="Natrijev karbonat – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Natrijev karbonat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonati_i_natriumit" title="Karbonati i natriumit – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karbonati i natriumit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijum_karbonat" title="Natrijum karbonat – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Natrijum karbonat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkarbonat" title="Natriumkarbonat – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சோடியம் கார்பனேட்டு – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோடியம் கார்பனேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="సోడియమ్ కార్బొనేట్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సోడియమ్ కార్బొనేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95" title="โซเดียมคาร์บอเนต – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเดียมคาร์บอเนต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum_karbonat" title="Sodyum karbonat – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sodyum karbonat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Натрий карбонаты – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Натрий карбонаты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Карбонат натрію – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карбонат натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="دھوبی سوڈا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھوبی سوڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy_karbonat" title="Natriy karbonat – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Natriy karbonat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natri_carbonat" title="Natri carbonat – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Natri carbonat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sodium carbonate" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸钠 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碳酸钠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸钠 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碳酸钠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-sng_natrium" title="Thoàⁿ-sng natrium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thoàⁿ-sng natrium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par kalcinēto sodu. Par citām jēdziena <b>soda</b> nozīmēm skatīt <a href="/wiki/Soda" class="mw-disambig" title="Soda">nozīmju atdalīšanas lapu</a>.</span></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #E6E6FA; font-size: 120%; border-top: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-left: 1px solid #B0C4DE; border-right: 1px solid #B0C4DE;">Nātrija karbonāts</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg/150px-Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg/225px-Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg/300px-Sodium_carbonate-2009-23-04b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><br />Nātrija karbonāta struktūrformula<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png/160px-Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png/240px-Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png/320px-Sodium-carbonate-xtal-3D-SF-C.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="771" /></a></span><br />Nātrija karbonāta kristālrežģis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left">Citi nosaukumi</th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> kalcinētā soda,<br />ogļskābais nātrijs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left">CAS numurs</th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 497-19-8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisk%C4%81_formula" title="Ķīmiskā formula">Ķīmiskā formula</a></th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Molmasa" title="Molmasa">Molmasa</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 105,9884 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C4%ABvums" title="Blīvums">Blīvums</a></th><td style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 2540 kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Kušanas temperatūra">Kušanas temperatūra</a></th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 851&#160;°C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vir%C5%A1anas_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Viršanas temperatūra">Viršanas temperatūra</a></th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 1600&#160;°C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray; background-color: #ECECFB;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7%C4%ABd%C4%ABba" class="mw-redirect" title="Šķīdība">Šķīdība</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a></th><td class="plainlist" style="border-top: 1px solid dimgray"> 21,8g/100ml pie 20&#160;°C</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nātrija karbonāts</b> jeb <b>kalcinētā soda</b> (Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) ir balta kristāliska viela, kas labi šķīst <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a>. Nātrija karbonāta <a href="/wiki/Krist%C4%81lhidr%C4%81ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristālhidrāts">kristālhidrātu</a> ar 10 molekulām ūdens sauc par <b>mazgājamo sodu</b>. Nosaukums "soda" cēlies no auga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salsola_soda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salsola soda (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Salsola soda</a></i> (no tā pelniem ieguva nātrija karbonātu), bet "kalcinētā" nozīmē "izkarsētā" (senie <a href="/wiki/Al%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Alķīmija">alķīmiķi</a> karsēšanu augstā temperatūrā dēvēja par kalcinēšanu un kalcinētās sodas iegūšanā tika izkarsēts tās kristālhidrāts). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atrašanās_dabā"><span id="Atra.C5.A1an.C4.81s_dab.C4.81"></span>Atrašanās dabā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atrašanās dabā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atrašanās dabā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> ir sastopams dabā dažu <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezeru</a> ūdenī (piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Natrona_ezers" title="Natrona ezers">Natrona ezerā</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanz%C4%81nija" title="Tanzānija">Tanzānijā</a>), kā arī augu, it sevišķi jūras <a href="/wiki/A%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Aļģes">aļģu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelni" title="Pelni">pelnos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nātrija_karbonāta_minerāli"><span id="N.C4.81trija_karbon.C4.81ta_miner.C4.81li"></span>Nātrija karbonāta minerāli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Nātrija karbonāta minerāli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Nātrija karbonāta minerāli"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahkol%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahkolīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nahkolīts</a> NaHCO<sub>3</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trons_(miner%C4%81ls)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trons (minerāls) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Trons</a> Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>·NaHCO<sub>3</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natrons" class="mw-disambig" title="Natrons">Natrons</a> Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>·10H<sub>2</sub>O</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termonatr%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Termonatrīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Termonatrīts</a> Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>·Н<sub>2</sub>O.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iegūšana"><span id="Ieg.C5.AB.C5.A1ana"></span>Iegūšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Iegūšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Iegūšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senāk sodu ieguva galvenokārt no ūdensaugu pelniem. Vēlāk tika izstrādātas 3 galvenās sodas iegūšanas metodes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leblāna_metode"><span id="Lebl.C4.81na_metode"></span>Leblāna metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Leblāna metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Leblāna metode"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To patentējis franču ķīmiķis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Lebl%C4%81ns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Leblāns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nikola Leblāns</a> (<i>Nicolas Leblanc</i>) <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>. gadā kā paņēmienu <a href="/wiki/Glaubers%C4%81ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaubersāls">glaubersāls</a> pārvēršanai sodā un tas pamatojās uz <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija sulfāts">nātrija sulfāta</a> jeb glaubersāls karsēšanu 1000&#160;°C temperatūrā kopā ar <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%ABts" title="Krīts">krītu</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BC%C4%B7akmens" title="Kaļķakmens">kaļķakmeni</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kokogle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokogle">kokogli</a>. Ogle reducē nātrija sulfātu līdz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulf%C4%ABdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfīdi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sulfīdam</a>: </p> <dl><dd>Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2C → Na<sub>2</sub>S + 2CO<sub>2</sub>↑</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija sulfīds">Nātrija sulfīds</a> reaģē ar <a href="/wiki/Kalcija_karbon%C4%81ts" title="Kalcija karbonāts">kalcija karbonātu</a>: </p> <dl><dd>Na<sub>2</sub>S + СаСО<sub>3</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalcija_sulf%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalcija sulfīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">CaS</a></dd></dl> <p>Iegūto kausējumu šķīdina ūdenī - soda izšķīst, bet nešķīstošo kalcija sulfīdu var nofiltrēt. Šķīdumu pēc tam ietvaicē, iegūstot nātrija karbonāta kristālhidrātu, kuru var atūdeņot izkarsējot. </p><p>Nātrija sulfātu savukārt var iegūt, apstrādājot <a href="/wiki/Akmenss%C4%81ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Akmenssāls">akmenssāli</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hlorīds">nātrija hlorīdu</a>) ar <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rsk%C4%81be" title="Sērskābe">sērskābi</a>: </p> <dl><dd>2NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2HCl↑</dd></dl> <p>Reakcijas gaitā izdalījušos <a href="/wiki/Hlor%C5%ABde%C5%86radis" title="Hlorūdeņradis">hlorūdeņradi</a> šķīdina ūdenī, iegūstot <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81lssk%C4%81be" title="Sālsskābe">sālsskābi</a>. </p><p>Kad tika izstrādāta daudz ekonomiskākā Solveja metode (tā nedod kalcija sulfīda blakusproduktu), ar Leblāna paņēmienu strādājošās rūpnīcas tika slēgtas. <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>. gadā 90% sodas rūpnīcu jau strādāja pēc Solveja metodes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solveja_metode">Solveja metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Solveja metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Solveja metode"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beļģu inženieris ķīmiķis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernests_Solvejs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernests Solvejs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ernests Solvejs</a> (<i>Ernest Solvay</i>) <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>. gadā patentēja jaunu sodas ieguves paņēmienu, ko sauc arī par amonjaka metodi, jo tas pamatojas uz <a href="/wiki/Amonjaks" title="Amonjaks">amonjaka</a> un <a href="/wiki/Og%C4%BCsk%C4%81b%C4%81_g%C4%81ze" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogļskābā gāze">ogļskābās gāzes</a> reakciju ar nātrija hlorīdu: </p> <dl><dd>NH<sub>3</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + NaCl → <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nkarbon%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts">NaHCO<sub>3</sub></a> + <a href="/wiki/Amonija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Amonija hlorīds">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a></dd></dl> <p>Relatīvi mazšķīstošās (9,6 g uz 100 g ūdens pie 20&#160;°C) nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāta nogulsnes nofiltrē un karsē pie 140—160&#160;°C: </p> <dl><dd>2NaHCO<sub>3</sub> → Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub>↑ + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Veidojas nātrija karbonāts un CO<sub>2</sub>. Ogļskābo gāzi no jauna izmanto ražošanas ciklā, tāpat kā amonjaku, kuru izdala no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ats%C4%81lnis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atsālnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">atsāļņa</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Kalcija_hidroks%C4%ABds" title="Kalcija hidroksīds">kalcija hidroksīda</a> palīdzību: </p> <dl><dd>2NH<sub>4</sub>Cl + Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> → <a href="/wiki/Kalcija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Kalcija hlorīds">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> + 2NH<sub>3</sub>↑ + 2H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Ogļskābo gāzi iegūst arī, karsējot kalcija karbonātu: </p> <dl><dd>CaCO<sub>3</sub> → CaO + CO<sub>2</sub>↑</dd></dl> <p>Savukārt no <a href="/wiki/Kalcija_oks%C4%ABds" title="Kalcija oksīds">kalcija oksīda</a> rodas amonjaka reģenerēšanai nepieciešamais kalcija hidroksīds: </p> <dl><dd>CaO + H<sub>2</sub>O → Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Mūsdienās šo metodi plaši izmanto visā pasaulē. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hou_metode">Hou metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Hou metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Hou metode"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šo paņēmienu izstrādājis ķīniešu ķīmiķis Hou Debangs (<i>Hou Debang</i>) 1930. gados. Tā ir modificēta Solveja metode, kurā neizmanto kalcija karbonātu, bet amonija hlorīdu atdala no šķīduma, to atdzesējot līdz 10&#160;°C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Īpašības"><span id=".C4.AApa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG/200px-Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG/300px-Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG/400px-Uhli%C4%8Ditan_sodn%C3%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Pulverveida nātrija karbonāts</figcaption></figure> <p>Karsējot nātrija karbonātu, tas sadalās par nātrija oksīdu un <a href="/wiki/Oglek%C4%BCa_dioks%C4%ABds" title="Oglekļa dioksīds">ogļskābo gāzi</a>. Ūdens šķīdumos, reaģējot ar oglekļa dioksīdu, nātrija karbonāts veido <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nkarbon%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts">nātrija hidrogēnkarbonātu</a> NaHCO<sub>3</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izmantošana"><span id="Izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nātrija karbonāts ir viena no <a href="/wiki/Stikls" title="Stikls">stikla</a> pamatizejvielām. To lieto arī <a href="/wiki/Ziepes" title="Ziepes">ziepju</a> un sintētisko mazgāšanas līdzekļu ražošanā. Izmanto ūdens mīkstināšanai tehnikā (<a href="/wiki/Tvaika_katls" title="Tvaika katls">tvaika katlos</a>) un sadzīvē, metālu attaukošanai, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuguns" title="Čuguns">čuguna</a> desulfatēšanai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domna (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">domnās</a>. No sodas iegūst <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidroks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hidroksīds">nātrija hidroksīdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boraks" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraks">boraku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_fosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija fosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">nātrija hidrogēnfosfātu</a>. <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rtikas_r%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Pārtikas rūpniecība">Pārtikas rūpniecībā</a> to izmanto kā <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%81buma_regul%C4%93t%C4%81ji" title="Skābuma regulētāji">skābuma regulētāju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irdin%C4%81t%C4%81ji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irdinātāji (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">irdinātāju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Pretsalipes_vielas" title="Pretsalipes vielas">pretsalipes vielu</a> (<b>E500</b>). </p><p>Sodu izmanto <a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">dzelzi</a> saturošu <a href="/wiki/Met%C4%81ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Metāls">metāla</a> virsmu un detaļu papildus apstrādei pēc iedarbības ar smilšu, skrošu vai citu abrazīvu strūklu. No <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C4%93ra" title="Atmosfēra">atmosfēras</a> brīvā mitruma, tam savienojoties ar atmosfērā esošo oglekļa dioksīdu, veidojas <a href="/wiki/Og%C4%BCsk%C4%81be" title="Ogļskābe">ogļskābe</a>, kas veicina dzelzs <a href="/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidēšanās">oksidēšanos</a> jeb <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABsa" title="Rūsa">rūsēšanu</a>. Izmantojot apstrādi ar sodu, tā veido skābes neitralizējošu slāni līdz brīdim, kad virsma tiek nomazgāta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soda" class="mw-disambig" title="Soda">Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nkarbon%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts">Nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts</a> (dzeramā soda)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sodablastingkentucky.com/services.php">What is Soda Blasting?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207111946/http://sodablastingkentucky.com/services.php">Arhivēts</a> 2011.&#160;gada 7.&#160;februārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sodium_carbonate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sodium carbonate">Nātrija karbonāts</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh2003-005847">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh2003005847">sh2003005847</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4171245-6">4171245-6</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:N%C4%81trija_savienojumi" title="Veidne:Nātrija savienojumi"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:N%C4%81trija_savienojumi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Nātrija savienojumi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:N%C4%81trija_savienojumi&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trijs" title="Nātrijs">Nātrija</a> savienojumi</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_alumin%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija alumināts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaAlO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_borhidr%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija borhidrīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_cianobohidr%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija cianobohidrīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBH<sub>3</sub>(CN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_metabor%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija metaborāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_bismut%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija bismutāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_brom%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija bromīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hipobrom%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hipobromīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBrO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_brom%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija bromāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaBrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_acet%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija acetāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaCH<sub>3</sub>COO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_benzo%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija benzoāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_salicil%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija salicilāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(OH)CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_cian%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija cianīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hlorīds">NaCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hipohlor%C4%ABts" title="Nātrija hipohlorīts">NaClO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hlorīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija hlorāts">NaClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_perhlor%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija perhlorāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_fluor%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija fluorīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hipofluor%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hipofluorīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaFO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_fer%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ferāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hidr%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hidrīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nkarbon%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts">NaHCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monon%C4%81trija_fosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mononātrija fosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nsulf%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hidrogēnsulfīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaHSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nsulf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hidrogēnsulfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_jod%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija jodīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_jod%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija jodīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaIO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_perjod%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija perjodāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaIO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_ortoperjod%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ortoperjodāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>5</sub>IO<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_permangan%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija permanganāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_az%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija azīds">NaN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_am%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija amīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaNH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_nitr%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija nitrīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_nitr%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija nitrāts">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_cian%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija cianāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_superoks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija superoksīds">NaO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_ozon%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ozonīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hidroks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hidroksīds">NaOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hipofosf%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hipofosfīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaPO<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_perren%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija perrenāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaReO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_tiocian%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija tiocianāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hidrog%C4%93nsulf%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hidrogēnsulfīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaSH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_pertehnet%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija pertehnetāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaTcO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_metavanad%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija metavanadāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaVO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_karbon%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija karbonīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_ortokarbon%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ortokarbonāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>4</sub>CO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_oksal%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija oksalāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hrom%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hromāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_dihrom%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija dihromāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_german%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija germanāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_mangan%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija manganāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hipomangan%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hipomanganīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>3</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_molibd%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija molibdāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_tiomolibd%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija tiomolibdāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>MoS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_hiponitr%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija hiponitrīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_oks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija oksīds">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_peroks%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija peroksīds">Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_uran%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija uranāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>O(UO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_fluorofosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija fluorofosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija sulfīds">Na<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%ABts" title="Nātrija sulfīts">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija sulfāts">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_tiosulf%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija tiosulfāts">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_dition%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ditionīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_metabisulf%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija metabisulfīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_dition%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ditionāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_pirosulf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija pirosulfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_persulf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija persulfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_tetration%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija tetrationāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_selen%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija selenīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Se</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_selen%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija selenīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_selen%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija selenāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_silik%C4%81ts" title="Nātrija silikāts">Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_metadisilik%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija metadisilikāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81trija_ortosilik%C4%81ts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nātrija ortosilikāts">Na<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_telur%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija telurīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Te</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_telur%C4%ABts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija telurīts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_polon%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija polonīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Po</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_metatitan%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija metatitanāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_diuran%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija diuranāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>U<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_volfram%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija volframāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">NaWO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_cink%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija cinkāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>2</sub>Zn(OH)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_nitr%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija nitrīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_fosf%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija fosfīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trin%C4%81trija_fosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinātrija fosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_ortovanad%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ortovanadāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>3</sub>VO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_ferocian%C4%ABds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija ferocianīds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>4</sub>Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetran%C4%81trija_pirofosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetranātrija pirofosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>4</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81trija_trifosf%C4%81ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nātrija trifosfāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Na<sub>5</sub>P<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐48786 Cached time: 20241103112455 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.130 seconds Real time usage: 0.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 540/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28996/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 665/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 715/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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