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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Značení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Značení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výpočet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výpočet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výpočet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výpočet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příbuzné_veličiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příbuzné_veličiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Příbuzné veličiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Příbuzné_veličiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Význam_v_termodynamice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Význam_v_termodynamice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Význam v termodynamice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Význam_v_termodynamice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tepelná kapacita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 71 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmtekapasiteit" title="Warmtekapasiteit – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmtekapasiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سعة حرارية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سعة حرارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacid%C3%A1_calor%C3%ADfica" title="Capacidá calorífica – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capacidá calorífica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stilik_tutumu" title="İstilik tutumu – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstilik tutumu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Wärmekapazität – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wärmekapazität" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Цеплаёмістасць – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цеплаёмістасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Топлинен капацитет – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топлинен капацитет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="তাপ ধারকত্ব – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপ ধারকত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplotni_kapacitet" title="Toplotni kapacitet – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplotni kapacitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitat_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Capacitat tèrmica – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capacitat tèrmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فراوانی گەرمی تایبەتی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فراوانی گەرمی تایبەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%88%C4%83_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Ăшă шăнăçтарăш – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăшă шăнăçтарăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmekapacitet" title="Varmekapacitet – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varmekapacitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Wärmekapazität – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wärmekapazität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Θερμοχωρητικότητα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμοχωρητικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heat capacity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmokapacito" title="Varmokapacito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmokapacito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacidad_calor%C3%ADfica" title="Capacidad calorífica – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capacidad calorífica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soojusmahtuvus" title="Soojusmahtuvus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soojusmahtuvus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bero-ahalmen" title="Bero-ahalmen – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bero-ahalmen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ظرفیت گرمایی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ظرفیت گرمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6kapasiteetti" title="Lämpökapasiteetti – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpökapasiteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique" title="Capacité thermique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capacité thermique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilleadh_teasa" title="Toilleadh teasa – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toilleadh teasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacidade_calor%C3%ADfica" title="Capacidade calorífica – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capacidade calorífica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קיבול חום – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיבול חום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊष्मा धारिता – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्मा धारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplinski_kapacitet" title="Toplinski kapacitet – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplinski kapacitet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%A8_espesifik" title="Chalè espesifik – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chalè espesifik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91kapacit%C3%A1s" title="Hőkapacitás – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hőkapacitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ջերմունակություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմունակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitas_kalor" title="Kapasitas kalor – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapasitas kalor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmar%C3%BDmd" title="Varmarýmd – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varmarýmd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacit%C3%A0_termica" title="Capacità termica – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capacità termica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱容量" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თბოტევადობა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თბოტევადობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Жылу сыйымдылығы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жылу сыйымдылығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" title="열용량 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열용량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жылуулук сыйымдуулугу – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылуулук сыйымдуулугу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilumin%C4%97_talpa" title="Šiluminė talpa – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiluminė talpa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltumietilp%C4%ABba" title="Siltumietilpība – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltumietilpība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Топлински капацитет – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлински капацитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4" title="താപധാരിത – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപധാരിത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muatan_haba" title="Muatan haba – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muatan haba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmtecapaciteit" title="Warmtecapaciteit – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warmtecapaciteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmekapasitet" title="Varmekapasitet – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varmekapasitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmekapasitet" title="Varmekapasitet – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varmekapasitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitat_termica" title="Capacitat termica – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Capacitat termica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojemno%C5%9B%C4%87_cieplna" title="Pojemność cieplna – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pojemność cieplna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacidade_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Capacidade térmica – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capacidade térmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitate_termic%C4%83" title="Capacitate termică – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capacitate termică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Теплоёмкость – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теплоёмкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplinski_kapacitet" title="Toplinski kapacitet – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplinski kapacitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heat capacity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Tepelná kapacita – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tepelná kapacita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplotna_kapaciteta" title="Toplotna kapaciteta – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplotna kapaciteta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaciteti_p%C3%ABr_ngrohje" title="Kapaciteti për ngrohje – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kapaciteti për ngrohje" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplotni_kapacitet" title="Toplotni kapacitet – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Toplotni kapacitet" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rmekapacitet" title="Värmekapacitet – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Värmekapacitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="வெப்பக் கொண்மை – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பக் கொண்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఉష్ణ సామర్థ్యం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణ సామర్థ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гармигунҷоиш – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармигунҷоиш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ความร้อนจำเพาะ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อนจำเพาะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isı sığası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Җылысыешлык – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җылысыешлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Теплоємність – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теплоємність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="حرارتی گنجائش – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارتی گنجائش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_dung" title="Nhiệt dung – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt dung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="热容量 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热容量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱容量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="熱容量 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱容量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 250px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Tepelná kapacita</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Název <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_veli%C4%8Dina" title="Fyzikální veličina">veličiny</a><br />a její <a href="/wiki/Zna%C4%8Dka_fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_veli%C4%8Diny" class="mw-redirect" title="Značka fyzikální veličiny">značka</a></th><td>Tepelná kapacita<br /><span class="texhtml"><var>C</var></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_jednotka_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlavní jednotka SI">Hlavní jednotka SI</a><br />a její značka</th><td><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a><br />J·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Definiční vztah</th><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C={\frac {Q}{\Delta T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C={\frac {Q}{\Delta T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a523403f82903eb711f75c7aa04990bb99fde61d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:9.273ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C={\frac {Q}{\Delta T}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Dle transformace složek</th><td><a href="/wiki/Skal%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_veli%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Skalární veličina">skalární</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zařazení jednotky v <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">soustavě SI</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Odvozen%C3%A1_jednotka_SI" title="Odvozená jednotka SI">odvozená</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tepelná kapacita</b> je <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzikální</a> veličina, která vyjadřuje množství <a href="/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo">tepla</a>, kterým se <a href="/wiki/T%C4%9Bleso" title="Těleso">těleso</a> ohřeje o jednotkový <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplotní</a> rozdíl (v SI 1 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>). </p><p>Protože teplo není <a href="/wiki/Stavov%C3%A1_veli%C4%8Dina" title="Stavová veličina">stavová veličina</a>, je nutné u tepelné kapacity specifikovat i tepelný děj, při kterém k přenosu tepla a ke změně teploty dochází, zpravidla pomocí veličin které se při daném tepelném ději zachovávají, ale předávané teplo na nich obecně závisí (např. tepelná kapacita při konstantním objemu, při konstantním tlaku, při konstantní magnetické indukci apod.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značení"><span id="Zna.C4.8Den.C3.AD"></span>Značení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Značení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Značení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Symbol veličiny: <i>C</i>, popř. <i>K</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jednotka" title="Fyzikální jednotka">Jednotka</a> <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>, značka jednotky: J·K<sup>−1</sup></li> <li>Další jednotka: kilojoule na kelvin, značka jednotky: kJ·K<sup>−1</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výpočet"><span id="V.C3.BDpo.C4.8Det"></span>Výpočet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výpočet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výpočet"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tepelná kapacita je určena jako podíl dodaného (nebo odebraného) tepla a teplotní změny, tzn. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\Delta Q}{\Delta T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C={\frac {\Delta Q}{\Delta T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed95e25be00c0c30c32a16e50384a8b1214a50f2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:9.475ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\Delta Q}{\Delta T}}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f1b35d7435ced944ad7f40f992aae97c602695" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.774ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"></span> je teplo, které bylo tělesu dodáno (nebo odebráno) a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e61e7deb9c7c7b7dda762b0935e757add2acc559" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.572ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta T}"></span> je rozdíl <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplot</a> mezi počátečním a konečným stavem, kdy bylo teplo dodáváno (odebíráno). </p><p>Uvedený vztah bývá obecněji zapisován jako </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\mathrm {d} Q}{\mathrm {d} T}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C={\frac {\mathrm {d} Q}{\mathrm {d} T}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da7ff8c19881be35dd45b37df2640604a83621de" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.832ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C={\frac {\mathrm {d} Q}{\mathrm {d} T}}}"></span>, či přesněji</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{i,j,\dotsc }=\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{i,j,\dotsc }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{i,j,\dotsc }=\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{i,j,\dotsc }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/56f4e7ede31a6bf88e2ce70c4d9b143184306c4b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:20.809ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{i,j,\dotsc }=\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{i,j,\dotsc }}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8752c7023b4b3286800fe3238271bbca681219ed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.838ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q}"></span> teplo, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span> teplota a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i,j,\dotsc }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i,j,\dotsc }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a81d55ee2fcab0890436ea0325bfc629120d298f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.552ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i,j,\dotsc }"></span> jsou veličiny zachovávající se při daném tepelném ději, ale předávané teplo na nich obecně závisí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příbuzné_veličiny"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADbuzn.C3.A9_veli.C4.8Diny"></span>Příbuzné veličiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Příbuzné veličiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příbuzné veličiny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A1_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Měrná tepelná kapacita">Měrná tepelná kapacita</a></b> je tepelná kapacita jednotkové <a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">hmotnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tka" title="Látka">látky</a> (v <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> jednoho <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogramu</a>). Tepelnou kapacitu tělesa o hmotnosti <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> lze tedy vyjádřit ve tvaru <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=mc}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=mc}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0426406a383b77283aca67494564e48de8b1baa3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=mc}"></span>, kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a67b81c2de995bd608d5b2df50cd8cd7d92455" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.007ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c}"></span> je měrná tepelná kapacita. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Molární tepelná kapacita">Molární tepelná kapacita</a></b> je tepelná kapacita vztažená na jednotku <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tkov%C3%A9_mno%C5%BEstv%C3%AD" title="Látkové množství">látkového množství</a> (v <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> 1 <a href="/wiki/Mol_(jednotka)" title="Mol (jednotka)">mol</a>). Tepelnou kapacitu tělesa o látkovém množství <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"></span> lze tedy vyjádřit ve tvaru <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=nc_{\mathrm {m} }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=nc_{\mathrm {m} }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/11d7c0ecfc9d99ae286690138e0286ad3fabc270" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.867ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=nc_{\mathrm {m} }}"></span>, kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dc1b5acb36beb63feb292146a416dd4e6ee3f16b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.608ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} }}"></span> je molární tepelná kapacita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Význam_v_termodynamice"><span id="V.C3.BDznam_v_termodynamice"></span>Význam v termodynamice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Význam v termodynamice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Význam v termodynamice"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Měrná a především molární (zn. indexem "m") tepelná kapacita má veliký význam v <a href="/wiki/Termodynamika" title="Termodynamika">termodynamice</a>. Nesmírný význam tyto veličiny mají především v jejích specifických odvětvích jako např. v termochemii, které tvoří jádro <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_chemie" title="Fyzikální chemie">fyzikální chemie</a>. Pro běžné použití jsou důležité dvě různé molární tepelné kapacity: </p><p>1) Izobarická tepelná kapacita (tepelná kapacita při konstantním tlaku): <a href="/wiki/Parci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_derivace" title="Parciální derivace">parciální derivace</a> tepla za konstantního tlaku je rovna parciální derivaci stavové veličiny – <a href="/wiki/Entalpie" title="Entalpie">entalpie</a>; značí se indexem "<i>p</i>" </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}=\left({\frac {\partial H_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}=\left({\frac {\partial H_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c83277c336c1947d6fdcab2381104ad80926f7a7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:30.502ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}=\left({\frac {\partial H_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{p}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>2) Izochorická tepelná kapacita (tepelná kapacita při konstantním objemu): parciální derivace tepla za konstantního objemu je rovna parciální derivaci stavové veličiny – <a href="/wiki/Vnit%C5%99n%C3%AD_energie" title="Vnitřní energie">vnitřní energie</a> za konstantního objemu; značí se indexem "<i>V</i>" </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} V}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}=\left({\frac {\partial U_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} V}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}=\left({\frac {\partial U_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9170a6fd11e492ca34ad3d739c2373cb50904fa6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:31.469ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} V}={\frac {1}{n}}\left({\frac {\partial Q}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}=\left({\frac {\partial U_{\mathrm {m} }}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Dá se dokázat, že tyto dvě veličiny jsou "svázány" vztahem: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}-c_{\mathrm {m} V}=-T{\frac {\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}^{2}}{\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}-c_{\mathrm {m} V}=-T{\frac {\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}^{2}}{\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eea404a5f9689e7e1c807278066726c6b41cba2b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.505ex; width:24.723ex; height:10.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c_{\mathrm {m} p}-c_{\mathrm {m} V}=-T{\frac {\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial T}}\right)_{V}^{2}}{\left({\frac {\partial p}{\partial V}}\right)_{T}}}}"></span>, který se pro ideální plyny zjednoduší na tzv. <a href="/wiki/Mayer%C5%AFv_vztah" title="Mayerův vztah">Mayerův vztah</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Protože většina studovaných procesů probíhá za konstantního tlaku, pracuje se mnohem častěji s izobarickou tepelnou kapacitou. Je třeba ale zdůraznit, že samotná izobarická tepelná kapacita je závislá na tlaku jak ukazuje následující vztah. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial c_{pm}}{\partial p}}\right)_{T}=-T\left({\frac {\partial ^{2}V_{m}}{\partial T^{2}}}\right)_{p}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <msup> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial c_{pm}}{\partial p}}\right)_{T}=-T\left({\frac {\partial ^{2}V_{m}}{\partial T^{2}}}\right)_{p}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af8e0b0203800e1b5f621fc251b18406ea9924de" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:27.761ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\partial c_{pm}}{\partial p}}\right)_{T}=-T\left({\frac {\partial ^{2}V_{m}}{\partial T^{2}}}\right)_{p}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Tato závislost je ovšem velmi "slabá", navíc je korekce tepelné kapacity na <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> výpočetně velmi komplikovaná, a proto se tento vliv zpravidla zanedbává. Čtenář by se měl být vědom skutečnosti, že obě varianty popisu <b>tepelné kapacity jsou veličiny, které na teplotě závisí</b>, přičemž tato závislost je silná a poměrně složitá. Obvykle se na dostatečně úzkém teplotním intervalu nahrazuje např. polynomem. Na velmi krátkém teplotním intervalu je tato veličina v inženýrské praxi obvykle považována za konstantu. </p><p>Tepelná kapacita hraje významnou roli např.: </p> <ul><li>Při výpočtu tepla, které je zapotřebí na ohřátí/ochlazení hmoty mezi fázovými přechody</li> <li>Při přepočtu integrálních změn entalpie (příp. dalších termodynamických veličin) na jinou teplotu než při které jsou změřeny/tabelovány (tj. např. reakční entalpie, výparná entalpie, apod.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Novák J. a kol.: Fyzikální chemie bakalářský a magisterský kurz, skriptum VŠCHT Praha, Vydavatelství VŠCHT Praha 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7080-675-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7080-675-3"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7080-675-3</span></a></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo">Teplo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A1_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Měrná tepelná kapacita">Měrná tepelná kapacita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Molární tepelná kapacita">Molární tepelná kapacita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodynamick%C3%A1_veli%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodynamická veličina (stránka neexistuje)">Termodynamická veličina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heat_capacity" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Heat capacity">tepelná kapacita</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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