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content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wikisłownik"> <meta property="og:title" content="être – Wikisłownik, wolny słownik wielojęzyczny"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikisłownik (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikisłownika" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-être rootpage-être skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-Specjalna:Allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Wszystkie_strony"><span>Indeks alfabetyczny</span></a></li><li id="n-Spis-języków" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki"><span>Spis języków</span></a></li><li id="n-Słowniki-tematyczne" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:S%C5%82owniki_tematyczne"><span>Słowniki tematyczne</span></a></li><li id="n-Gramatyki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gramatyki"><span>Gramatyki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losowa strona</span></a></li><li id="n-Losuj-język" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_w_kategorii/J%C4%99zyki"><span>Losuj język</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-redaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-redaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Współpraca </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Pomoc" title="Tutaj możesz dowiedzieć się wielu rzeczy."><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wikis%C5%82ownik:Zg%C5%82o%C5%9B_b%C5%82%C4%85d_w_ha%C5%9Ble&action=edit&section=new"><span>Zgłoś błąd w haśle</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikisłownik" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-pl.svg" style="width: 8.8125em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wolny słownik" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik" autocapitalize="none" title="Przeszukaj Wikisłownik [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wiktionary.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Przekaż darowiznę</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=%C3%AAtre" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=%C3%AAtre" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wiktionary.org&uselang=pl"><span>Przekaż darowiznę</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=%C3%AAtre" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=%C3%AAtre" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-être_(język_francuski)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#être_(język_francuski)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>être (<span>język francuski</span>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-être_(język_francuski)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">être</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 58 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – norweski" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norweski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="être – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="être" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AAtre" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Hasło</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:%C3%AAtre&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AAtre"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AAtre"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/%C3%AAtre" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/%C3%AAtre" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&oldid=8089972" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=%C3%AAtre&id=8089972&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%25AAtre"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%25AAtre"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%AAtre"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%AAtre&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikisłownika – wolnego słownika wielojęzycznego</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="podobne noprint disambig" style="line-height:29px; padding-left: 3px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Podobna pisownia"><img alt="Podobna pisownia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/24px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/36px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/48px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Podobna pisownia: <span class="set-foreign"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9tre" title="étre">étre</a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="être_(język_francuski)"><span id=".C3.AAtre_.28j.C4.99zyk_francuski.29"></span>être (<span class="lang-code primary-lang-code lang-code-fr" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_francuskiego" title="Słownik języka francuskiego">język francuski</a></span>)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%AAtre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: être (język francuski)"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-wymowa field-keep" data-field="wymowa" data-section-links="keep">wymowa:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aneks:IPA" title="Aneks:IPA">IPA</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6239616">.mw-parser-output .ipa{white-space:nowrap;font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL",Junicode,"TITUS Cyberbit Basic","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Sans Condensed",Gentium,GentiumAlt,LeedsUni,"Arial Unicode MS","DejaVu Serif","DejaVu Serif Condensed",SImPL,Thryomanes,Code2000,"Hindsight Unicode";font-size:110%}</style><span title="To jest wymowa w zapisie IPA; zobacz hasło IPA w Wikipedii" class="ipa">[ɛtʁ]</span></dd> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7702090">.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:20px!important;padding-right:0!important}.mw-parser-output .audioinfo{font-family:monospace,"Courier"}</style><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Fr-%C3%AAtre-fr-ouest.ogg" class="internal" title="Fr-être-fr-ouest.ogg"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:Fr-%C3%AAtre-fr-ouest.ogg" title="Plik:Fr-être-fr-ouest.ogg"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Simon_Villeneuve-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Simon_Villeneuve-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Simon Villeneuve-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Guilhelma-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Joe_Pig-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Joe Pig-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Joe_Pig-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Joe Pig-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7702090"><span class="audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Roptat-%C3%AAtre.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-être.wav"></a></span><span class="noprint"><sup><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Pomoc_-_multimedia" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Pomoc - multimedia">?</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plik:LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-%C3%AAtre.wav" title="Plik:LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-être.wav"><span class="audioinfo">i</span></a></sup></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-znaczenia field-pl" data-field="znaczenia" data-section-links="pl">znaczenia:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>czasownik nieprzechodni</i> </p> <dl><dd>(1.1) <a href="/wiki/by%C4%87" title="być">być</a>, <a href="/wiki/istnie%C4%87" title="istnieć">istnieć</a></dd> <dd>(1.2) <a href="/wiki/by%C4%87" title="być">być</a>, <a href="/wiki/znajdowa%C4%87_si%C4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="znajdować się">znajdować się</a></dd></dl> <p><i>rzeczownik, rodzaj męski</i> </p> <dl><dd>(2.1) <a href="/wiki/byt" title="byt">byt</a>, <a href="/wiki/istnienie" title="istnienie">istnienie</a></dd> <dd>(2.2) <a href="/wiki/istota" title="istota">istota</a>, <a href="/wiki/istnienie" title="istnienie">istnienie</a>, <a href="/wiki/jednostka" title="jednostka">jednostka</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-odmiana field-foreign" data-field="odmiana" data-section-links="foreign"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Zasady_tworzenia_hase%C5%82/Odmiana" title="Wikisłownik:Zasady tworzenia haseł/Odmiana">odmiana</a>:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(1.1) <a href="/wiki/Aneks:J%C4%99zyk_francuski_-_odmiana_czasownika_%C3%AAtre" title="Aneks:Język francuski - odmiana czasownika être">zobacz pełną odmianę</a></dd> <dd>(2.1-2) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7574220">.mw-parser-output .short-container{font-style:italic;text-decoration:none}.mw-parser-output .short-no-style{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .short-container a:hover{color:#002bb8;text-decoration:underline}.mw-parser-output .short-container a,.mw-parser-output .short-container a:visited{color:black}.mw-parser-output .short-variant1 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant1 a:visited{color:#002bb8}.mw-parser-output .short-variant2 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant2 a:visited{color:red}.mw-parser-output .short-variant3 a,.mw-parser-output .short-variant3 a:visited{color:green}</style><span class="short-container short-variant1"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:Skr%C3%B3ty_u%C5%BCywane_w_Wikis%C5%82owniku#L" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneks:Skróty używane w Wikisłowniku"><span class="short-wrapper" title="liczba pojedyncza" data-expanded="liczba pojedyncza"><span class="short-content">lp</span></span></a></span> être; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container short-variant1"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:Skr%C3%B3ty_u%C5%BCywane_w_Wikis%C5%82owniku#L" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneks:Skróty używane w Wikisłowniku"><span class="short-wrapper" title="liczba mnoga" data-expanded="liczba mnoga"><span class="short-content">lm</span></span></a></span> êtres</dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-przyklady field-exampl" data-field="przyklady" data-section-links="exampl" style="display:block; clear:left;">przykłady:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(1.1) <i>L'<a href="/wiki/actinium" title="actinium">actinium</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">est</a></b> <a href="/wiki/un" title="un">un</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment" title="élément">élément</a> <a href="/wiki/chimique" title="chimique">chimique</a>.</i> → <a href="/wiki/aktyn" title="aktyn">Aktyn</a> <b><a href="/wiki/by%C4%87" title="być">jest</a></b> <a href="/wiki/pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="pierwiastek chemiczny">pierwiastkiem chemicznym</a>.</dd> <dd>(1.1), (2.2) <i><a href="/wiki/les" title="les">Les</a> <a href="/wiki/animal" title="animal">animaux</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">sont</a> (1.1) <a href="/wiki/des" title="des">des</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">êtres</a> (2.2) <a href="/wiki/sensible" title="sensible">sensibles</a>, <a href="/wiki/intelligent" title="intelligent">intelligents</a> <a href="/wiki/et" title="et">et</a> <a href="/wiki/conscient" title="conscient">conscients</a> (…)</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> → <a href="/wiki/zwierz%C4%99" title="zwierzę">Zwierzęta</a> <b><a href="/wiki/by%C4%87" title="być">są</a></b> <b><a href="/wiki/jednostka" title="jednostka">jednostkami</a></b> <a href="/wiki/czu%C4%87" title="czuć">czującymi</a>, <a href="/wiki/my%C5%9Ble%C4%87" title="myśleć">myślącymi</a> <a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Bwiadomy" title="świadomy">świadomymi</a> (…)</dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-skladnia field-foreign" data-field="skladnia" data-section-links="foreign">składnia:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-kolokacje field-foreign" data-field="kolokacje" data-section-links="foreign"><a href="/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:ZTH_kolokacje" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisłownik:ZTH kolokacje">kolokacje</a>:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(2.2) êtres <a href="/wiki/vivant" title="vivant">vivants</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-synonimy field-foreign" data-field="synonimy" data-section-links="foreign">synonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(2.2) <a href="/wiki/cr%C3%A9ature" title="créature">créature</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-antonimy field-foreign" data-field="antonimy" data-section-links="foreign">antonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-hiperonimy field-foreign" data-field="hiperonimy" data-section-links="foreign">hiperonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-hiponimy field-foreign" data-field="hiponimy" data-section-links="foreign">hiponimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-holonimy field-foreign" data-field="holonimy" data-section-links="foreign">holonimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-meronimy field-foreign" data-field="meronimy" data-section-links="foreign">meronimy:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-pokrewne field-foreign" data-field="pokrewne" data-section-links="foreign">wyrazy pokrewne:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-frazeologia field-foreign" data-field="frazeologia" data-section-links="foreign">związki frazeologiczne:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(2.1) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Atre_supr%C3%AAme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Être suprême (strona nie istnieje)">Être suprême</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-etymologia field-keep" data-field="etymologia" data-section-links="keep">etymologia:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_starofrancuski" title="Kategoria:Język starofrancuski"><span class="short-wrapper" title="starofrancuski" data-expanded="starofrancuski"><span class="short-content">st.franc.</span></span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/estre#estre_(język_starofrancuski)" title="estre">estre</a> < <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_praroma%C5%84ski" title="Kategoria:Język praromański"><span class="short-wrapper" title="praromański (łacina ludowa)" data-expanded="praromański (łacina ludowa)"><span class="short-content">prarom.</span></span></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container short-no-comma-prev short-no-style"><a href="/wiki/Aneks:Skr%C3%B3ty_u%C5%BCywane_w_Wikis%C5%82owniku" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneks:Skróty używane w Wikisłowniku"><span class="short-wrapper" title="(słowo rekonstruowane)" data-expanded="(słowo rekonstruowane)"><span class="short-content">*</span></span></a></span><span class="reconstructed" title="Słowo rekonstruowane">essĕre</span> < <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7574220"><span class="short-container"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Kategoria:Język łaciński"><span class="short-wrapper" title="łacina" data-expanded="łacina"><span class="short-content">łac.</span></span></a></span> <a href="/wiki/sum#sum_(język_łaciński)" title="sum">esse</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-uwagi field-keep" data-field="uwagi" data-section-links="keep">uwagi:</span></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>(1.1) zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Indeks:Francuski_-_Podstawowe_czasowniki" title="Indeks:Francuski - Podstawowe czasowniki">Indeks:Francuski - Podstawowe czasowniki</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="field field-title fld-zrodla field-keep" data-field="zrodla" data-section-links="keep" style="display:block; clear:left;">źródła:</span></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.droitsdesanimaux.net/">http://www.droitsdesanimaux.net/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Hasło „être” w: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/être"><i>Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otwarty_dost%C4%99p" title="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać"><img alt="publikacja w otwartym dostępie – możesz ją przeczytać" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/8px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/12px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/16px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Hasło „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/etre">être</a>” w: Des dictionnaires Larousse.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=être&oldid=8089972">https://pl.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=être&oldid=8089972</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:francuski_(indeks)" title="Kategoria:francuski (indeks)">francuski (indeks)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:francuski_(indeks_a_tergo)" title="Kategoria:francuski (indeks a tergo)">francuski (indeks a tergo)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_francuski_-_czasowniki" title="Kategoria:Język francuski - czasowniki">Język francuski - czasowniki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_francuski_-_czasowniki_nieprzechodnie" title="Kategoria:Język francuski - czasowniki nieprzechodnie">Język francuski - czasowniki nieprzechodnie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_francuski_-_rzeczowniki" title="Kategoria:Język francuski - rzeczowniki">Język francuski - rzeczowniki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_francuski_-_rzeczowniki_rodzaju_m%C4%99skiego" title="Kategoria:Język francuski - rzeczowniki rodzaju męskiego">Język francuski - rzeczowniki rodzaju męskiego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_starofrancuski_w_etymologii" title="Kategoria:Język starofrancuski w etymologii">Język starofrancuski w etymologii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_praroma%C5%84ski_w_etymologii" title="Kategoria:Język praromański w etymologii">Język praromański w etymologii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyk_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski_w_etymologii" title="Kategoria:Język łaciński w etymologii">Język łaciński w etymologii</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio zmodyfikowano o 00:51, 5 mar 2023. <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span 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