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Работници в юношеска възраст в ЕС: възрастови ограничения и работно време - Your Europe

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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/carrying-cash/index_bg.htm">Правила за носене на пари в брой при пътуване до, от и в рамките на ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/pets-and-other-animals/index_bg.htm">Пътуване с домашни любимци и други животни в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/luggage-restrictions/index_bg.htm">Ограничения за багаж</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/meat-dairy-animal/index_bg.htm">Пренасяне на животински продукти, храна или растения</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/using-euro/index_bg.htm">Използването на еврото</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/index_bg.htm">Сигурност и извънредни ситуации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/airport-airline-security/index_bg.htm">Сигурност на летищата и авиокомпаниите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency/index_bg.htm">Спешни случаи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-emergencies/emergency-assistance-vehicles-ecall/index_bg.htm">Система e-Call за спешни повиквания от автомобил, основаваща се на телефон 112</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/index_bg.htm">Туристически пакети и временно ползване на собственост<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/timeshare/index_bg.htm">Временно ползване на собственост и други дългосрочни ваканционни продукти в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/holidays/package-travel/index_bg.htm">Пакетни туристически пътувания и свързани пътнически услуги</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/index_bg.htm">Работа и пенсиониране<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/index_bg.htm">Работа в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/cross-border-commuters/index_bg.htm">Трансгранични работници</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/equal-treatment-with-nationals/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране на работното място</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_bg.htm">Командировани работници</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-in-public-sector-abroad/index_bg.htm">Работа в публичния сектор в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/work-permits/index_bg.htm">Разрешителни за работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/employment-contracts/index_bg.htm">Трудови договори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/rules-working-road-transport/index_bg.htm">Правила на ЕС за работа в сектора на автомобилния транспорт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_bg.htm">Застраховка за отговорност в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Професионални квалификации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_bg.htm">Какво означава регулирана професия?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_bg.htm">Кандидатстване за постоянно предоставяне на услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_bg.htm">Подаване на декларация за временно предоставяне на услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_bg.htm">Документи и формалности</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_bg.htm">Европейска професионална карта – ЕПК</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_bg.htm">ЕС — Обединеното кралство: професионални квалификации</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_bg.htm">Социално осигуряване и обезщетения<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_bg.htm">Системите за социална сигурност в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_bg.htm">Социално осигуряване в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_bg.htm">Безработица в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_bg.htm">Прехвърляне на помощи за безработица</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_bg.htm">Ако не намерите работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_bg.htm">Семейни обезщетения</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_bg.htm">Наследствени пенсии и помощи при смърт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_bg.htm">Стандартни формуляри за социалноосигурителни права</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_bg.htm">Пенсиониране в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_bg.htm">Допълнителни пенсии в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_bg.htm">Държавни пенсии в чужбина</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_bg.htm">Данъци<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_bg.htm">Данъци върху дохода в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_bg.htm">Двойно данъчно облагане</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_bg.htm">Превозни средства<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_bg.htm">Автомобили<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_bg.htm">Покупка и вземане на лизинг на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_bg.htm">ДДС при покупка или продажба на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_bg.htm">Служебни автомобили</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_bg.htm">Шофьорска книжка<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_bg.htm">Подмяна и признаване на шофьорски книжки в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_bg.htm">Издаване на шофьорска книжка в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_bg.htm">Подновяване на шофьорска книжка в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_bg.htm">Застраховки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_bg.htm">Валидност на автомобилната застраховка в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_bg.htm">Покритие на автомобилната застраховка в чужбина</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_bg.htm">Регистрация<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_bg.htm">Формалности и документи при регистрация на автомобил</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_bg.htm">Регистрация на автомобил в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на леки автомобили в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_bg.htm">Пребиваване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Право на пребиваване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_bg.htm">Икономически неактивни граждани на ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_bg.htm">Търсещи работа — право на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_bg.htm">Пенсионери — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_bg.htm">Учащи — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_bg.htm">Работещи — права на пребиваване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Права на пребиваване за граждани на ЕС в Обединеното кралство и за граждани на Обединеното кралство в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_bg.htm">Натурализация</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_bg.htm">Права на пребиваване за семейства<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_bg.htm">Съпрузи и деца от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_bg.htm">Съпрузи и деца от държави извън ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_bg.htm">Граждански и регистрирани партньорства</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_bg.htm">Родители</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_bg.htm">Други роднини</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_bg.htm">Търсещи работа — членове на техните семейства</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_bg.htm">Документи и формалности<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_bg.htm">Пребиваване — регистриране на членове на семейството от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_bg.htm">Постоянно пребиваване за граждани на ЕС след 5 години</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_bg.htm">Постоянно пребиваване за членове на семейството от държави извън ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_bg.htm">Карти за пребиваване за членове на семейството от държави извън ЕС </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_bg.htm">Регистриране на пребиваване в чужбина след първите 3 месеца</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_bg.htm">Регистриране при престой под 3 месеца </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_bg.htm">Регистриране на раждане</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_bg.htm">Правила за промяна на пола</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_bg.htm">Покупка на имот</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_bg.htm">Отписване от регистър на пребиваващите</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_bg.htm">Избори, петиции и консултации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_bg.htm">Европейски избори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_bg.htm">Избори в страната по произход</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_bg.htm">Общински избори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_bg.htm">Петиции и консултации</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_bg.htm">Образование и младеж<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_bg.htm">Училища<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_bg.htm">Партньорство с училища в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_bg.htm">Започване на училище в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_bg.htm">Университети<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_bg.htm">Прием в университет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_bg.htm">Университетски такси и финансова помощ</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_bg.htm">Признаване на университетски дипломи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_bg.htm">Учене в чужбина и възможности за стипендии</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_bg.htm">Работа по време на следване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_bg.htm">Стажове<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_bg.htm">Финансова помощ за стажове</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_bg.htm">Доброволческа дейност в ЕС и извън него<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_bg.htm">Доброволческа дейност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_bg.htm">Практическа подготовка за доброволци</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_bg.htm">Изследователи<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_bg.htm">Стипендии и работа за изследователи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на изследователи</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_bg.htm">Здраве<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Непланирано здравно обслужване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_bg.htm">На лекар / В болница в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Непланирано здравно обслужване: плащания и възстановяване на разходите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_bg.htm">Медицинска помощ при временен престой</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_bg.htm">Европейска здравноосигурителна карта (ЕЗОК)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Планирано медицинско лечение в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_bg.htm">Организиране на планирано лечение в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Разходи и възстановяване на суми — планирано лечение в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_bg.htm">Информационни центрове за трансгранично здравно обслужване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_bg.htm">Покупка на лекарства в друга страна от ЕС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_bg.htm">Използване на рецепта в друга страна от ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_bg.htm">Лекарства с рецепта в чужбина: разходи и възстановяване на суми</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_bg.htm">Купуване на лекарства онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_bg.htm">Здравно осигуряване, когато живеете в чужбина<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_bg.htm">Вашата здравна осигуровка</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_bg.htm">Преместване в дом за резидентна грижа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_bg.htm">Профилактични здравни грижи</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_bg.htm">Семейство<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_bg.htm">Деца<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_bg.htm">Родителска отговорност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_bg.htm">Осиновяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_bg.htm">Отвличане на деца</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_bg.htm">Двойки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_bg.htm">Брак</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_bg.htm">Граждански съюзи и регистрирани партньорства</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_bg.htm">Небрачни двойки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_bg.htm">Развод и законна раздяла</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_bg.htm">Задължения за издръжка — помощ за членове на семейството</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_bg.htm">Имуществени режими на международните двойки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_bg.htm">Приемане на вашите официални документи в ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_bg.htm">Смърт, репатриране и трансгранично наследяване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_bg.htm">Управление на трансгранично наследяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_bg.htm">Планиране на трансгранично наследяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_bg.htm">Смърт и репатриране</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_bg.htm">Потребители<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_bg.htm">Пазаруване<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_bg.htm">Информация за стоката или услугата</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_bg.htm">Гаранции и връщане на стоки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_bg.htm">Ценообразуване и плащания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_bg.htm">Транспорт и доставка</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_bg.htm">Вашите права при пазаруване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_bg.htm">ДДС — данък върху добавената стойност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_bg.htm">Безопасност на продуктите</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_bg.htm">Интернет и телекомуникации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_bg.htm">Роуминг: използване на мобилен телефон в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_bg.htm"> Достъп до онлайн съдържание в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_bg.htm"> Далекосъобщителни услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_bg.htm">Достъп и използване на интернет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните и неприкосновеност на личния живот в интернет</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_bg.htm">Финансови продукти и услуги<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_bg.htm">Банкови сметки в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_bg.htm">Потребителски кредити и заеми</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_bg.htm">Застрахователни продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_bg.htm">Инвестиционни продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_bg.htm">Ипотечни кредити</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_bg.htm">Плащания, преводи и чекове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_bg.htm">Инвестиции в друга държава от ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_bg.htm">Нелоялни практики<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_bg.htm">Нелоялни търговски практики</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_bg.htm">Нелоялно ценообразуване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_bg.htm">Неравноправни договорни условия</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_bg.htm">Енергийни доставки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_bg.htm">Достъп и използване на енергийни услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_bg.htm">Договори и потребление на енергия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Жалби и разрешаване на спорове</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Решаване на потребителски спорове<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_bg.htm">Неформално решаване на потребителски спорове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_bg.htm">Извънсъдебни процедури за потребители</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_bg.htm">Съдебни действия за потребителите</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group active"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_bg.htm">Развиване на бизнес<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_bg.htm"> Извършване на стопанска дейност<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_bg.htm">Стартиращи предприятия<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_bg.htm">Започване на стопанска дейност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_bg.htm">Еразъм за млади предприемачи</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_bg.htm">Развиване на бизнес<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_bg.htm">Учредяване на европейско дружество (SE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_bg.htm">Сливания на дружества</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_bg.htm">Регистрация по EMAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_bg.htm">Свободно движение на нелични данни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_bg.htm">Разбиране на трансграничните инвестиции в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/registration-permits-licences/index_bg.htm">Регистрация, разрешителни и лицензи</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_bg.htm">Извършване на стопанска дейност в туристическия сектор</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_bg.htm">Цифровизиране на предприятия<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_bg.htm">Създаване на бизнес уебсайт</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_bg.htm">Онлайн продажби чрез платформи на трети страни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_bg.htm">Създаване на онлайн магазин</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_bg.htm">Сигурност на уебсайтовете</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_bg.htm">Доставки и изпълнение за онлайн продажби</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_bg.htm">Обслужване на клиенти за онлайн предприятия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_bg.htm">Рекламиране на бизнес онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_bg.htm">Интелектуална собственост<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_bg.htm">Права върху интелектуална собственост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_bg.htm">Патенти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_bg.htm">Търговски марки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_bg.htm">Авторски права</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_bg.htm">Търговски тайни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на промишлени дизайни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_bg.htm">Домейни на уебсайтове</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на бази данни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_bg.htm"> Географски указания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_bg.htm">Пазарна реализация на интелектуална собственост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_bg.htm">Нарушаване на права върху интелектуална собственост</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_bg.htm">Инструменти на ЕС за подкрепа на МСП</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_bg.htm">Акцизи<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_bg.htm">Акцизни стоки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_bg.htm">Плащане на акциз</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_bg.htm">ДДС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_bg.htm">Правила и ставки за ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_bg.htm">Начисляване и приспадане на ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_bg.htm">Освобождаване от ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_bg.htm">Възстановяване на ДДС: онлайн искане за възстановяване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_bg.htm">Трансграничен ДДС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_bg.htm">Проверка на номер по ДДС (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_bg.htm">ДДС върху цифровите услуги (режим MOSS)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_bg.htm">Данъци, свързани с дейността<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_bg.htm">Корпоративен данък в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_bg.htm">Данъчно облагане на дружества майки и дъщерни предприятия</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_bg.htm">Продажби в ЕС<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_bg.htm">Обществени поръчки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_bg.htm">Правила за възлагане на обществени поръчки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_bg.htm">Търсене и участие в обществени поръчки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_bg.htm">Искане за преразглеждане на процедура за обществена поръчка</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_bg.htm">Продажба на стоки и услуги<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_bg.htm">Продажба на продукти в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_bg.htm">Предоставяне на услуги в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_bg.htm">Електронна търговия и продажби от разстояние и извън търговския обект</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_bg.htm">Пакетни туристически пътувания и свързани пътнически услуги</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_bg.htm">Колетни услуги</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_bg.htm">Конкуренция между предприятията<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_bg.htm">Правила за конкуренцията в ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_bg.htm">Съобщаване за антиконкурентно поведение</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_bg.htm">Човешки ресурси<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_bg.htm">Трудови договори<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_bg.htm">Промени в трудовите договори</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_bg.htm">Условия за наемане на работа</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_bg.htm">Работа на срочен договор</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_bg.htm">Информиране на работниците и извършване на консултации с тях</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_bg.htm">Работа на непълно работно време</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_bg.htm">Съкращения на персонал</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_bg.htm"><span>Работници в юношеска <span class="label-end"><span>възраст</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_bg.htm">Работа чрез агенции за временна заетост</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_bg.htm">Сезонни работници от държави извън ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_bg.htm">Работно време, почивни дни и отпуск<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_bg.htm">Работно време</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_bg.htm">Отпуск и гъвкава работа</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_bg.htm">Работници в сектора на транспорта<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_bg.htm">Персонал в гражданското въздухоплаване</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_bg.htm">Железопътен персонал</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_bg.htm">Служители в сектора на автомобилния транспорт: време на шофиране и почивки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_bg.htm">Морски лица</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_bg.htm">Служители във вътрешния воден транспорт</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_bg.htm">Командировани работници<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_bg.htm">Командироване на служители в чужбина</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_bg.htm">Командироване на шофьори</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_bg.htm">Социална сигурност и здраве<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_bg.htm">Плащане на социалноосигурителни вноски</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/work-safety/index_bg.htm">Здравословни и безопасни условия на труд</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране и професионални квалификации<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/equal-treatment/index_bg.htm">Равно третиране на служителите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/reasonable-accommodation/index_bg.htm">Разумни улеснения</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/equal-treatment-qualifications/recognition-qualifications/index_bg.htm">Признаване на квалификации</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/index_bg.htm">Изисквания за продуктите<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/index_bg.htm">Стандарти<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/standards/standards-in-europe/index_bg.htm">Стандарти в Европа</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/index_bg.htm">Съответствие на продуктите<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/identifying-product-requirements/index_bg.htm">Определяне на изисквания за продуктите</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/conformity-assessment/index_bg.htm">Оценяване на съответствието</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_bg.htm">Техническа документация и декларация за съответствие с изискванията на ЕС</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/ecodesign/index_bg.htm">Изисквания за екопроектиране</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/declaration-mutual-recognition/index_bg.htm">Декларация за взаимно признаване</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/index_bg.htm">Етикети и маркировки<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ce-marking/index_bg.htm">Маркировка „СЕ“</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/energy-labels/index_bg.htm">Енергиен етикет</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/weee-label/index_bg.htm">Маркировка за ОЕЕО</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/footwear-label/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на обувни изделия</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/textile-label/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на текстилните продукти</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_bg.htm">Маркировка „℮“</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_bg.htm">Екомаркировка на ЕС</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_bg.htm">Химикали<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_bg.htm">Регистрация на химикали в ЕС (Регламент REACH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_bg.htm">Класифициране, етикетиране и опаковане на химикали</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/index_bg.htm">Рециклиране и управление на отпадъците<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/recycling-waste-management/weee-responsibilities/index_bg.htm">Отговорности, свързани с ОЕЕО</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на храни<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/general-rules/index_bg.htm">Правила за етикетиране на храни</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/nutrition-declaration/index_bg.htm">Обявяване на хранителната стойност</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/supplements/index_bg.htm">Етикетиране на хранителни добавки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/additives/index_bg.htm">Хранителни добавки</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/food-labelling/health-nutrition-claims/index_bg.htm">Здравни и хранителни претенции</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/index_bg.htm">Финанси<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/index_bg.htm">Счетоводство<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/accounting/small-micro-businesses/index_bg.htm">Счетоводство на МСП и микропредприятия</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/index_bg.htm">Извършване и получаване на плащания<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/cross-border-debt-recovery/index_bg.htm">Трансгранично събиране на вземания</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/electronic-cash-payments/index_bg.htm">Плащания в брой и по електронен път</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/late-payment/index_bg.htm">Просрочено плащане</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/making-receiving-payments/einvoicing/index_bg.htm">Електронно фактуриране</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/finance-funding/getting-funding/index_bg.htm">Намиране на финансиране<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/solving-disputes/european-small-claims-procedure/index_bg.htm">Европейска процедура за искове с малък материален интерес</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_bg.htm">Защита на данните съгласно ОРЗД</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/online-privacy/index_bg.htm">Неприкосновеност на личния живот онлайн</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://asf.youreurope.europa.eu/?lang=bg" target="_blank">Връзка със службите за помощ</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_uk#ref-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8">Як Ви можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">Помощ от ЕС за Украйна</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_bg">Информация за хората, бягащи от войната в Украйна</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_bg#ref-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5">Как можете да помогнете</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">информация за предприятията</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_bg.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button aria-label="Щракнете, за да разгънете" title="Щракнете, за да разгънете">…</button><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="/youreurope/business/index_bg.htm">Предприятия</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_bg.htm">Човешки ресурси</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_bg.htm">Трудови договори</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li>Работници в юношеска възраст</li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="container"> <h1>Работници в юношеска възраст</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">На тази страница</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <h2>Възрастови органичения</h2> <p><strong>Не можете да наемате млади хора на възраст под 15 години</strong>. Възрастовата граница може да бъде по-висока в страните от ЕС, в които задължителното образование продължава след 15-годишна възраст.</p> <p>Можете обаче да наемате деца на възраст под 15 години за <strong>културни, художествени, спортни или рекламни дейности</strong>, ако ви бъде издадено предварително разрешение от компетентния орган.</p> <p>Можете да наемате деца на възраст между 14 и 15 години като част от <strong>схема за работа или обучение</strong> или <strong>схема за придобиване на опит</strong>. Деца на поне 14 години (в определени случаи – на 13) могат също да вършат лека работа.</p> <h2>Рискове, безопасност и здраве на работното място</h2> <p>Като работодател трябва да вземете необходимите мерки за <strong>защита на здравето и безопасността на младите хора</strong> и да гарантирате, че те се прилагат съгласно оценката на риска, свързан с тяхната работа. Това трябва да стане, преди младежите да започнат работа при вас.</p> <p>Не можете да наемате млади хора за следните видове работа:</p> <ul> <li>работа, която <strong>превишава техните физически</strong> или <strong>психологически възможности</strong></li> <li>работа, свързана с <strong>излагане на вредни продукти</strong>, като опасни химикали или радиация</li> <li>работа, при която <strong>се смята, че има висок риск от злополуки</strong> и при която младежите може да не разпознаят или избегнат рисковете, тъй като не отдават достатъчно внимание на безопасността или им липсва опит или обучение</li> <li>работа, при която е <strong>застрашено здравето</strong> поради изключително високи или ниски температури, шум и вибрации</li> <li>работа, <strong>свързана с рискови процеси</strong> (експлозии, отровни вещества, опасност от високо електрическо напрежение и др.)</li> </ul> <p>Някои страни от ЕС позволяват на работодателите да наемат на работа младежи, ако работата е необходима като част от професионалното обучение. Като работодател трябва да осигурите контрол на работата им от компетентно лице, за да се гарантира, че тяхното здраве и безопасност са защитени.</p> <p>Трябва да <strong>информирате младежите за възможните рискове</strong>, свързани с тяхната работа, и за всички мерки, предприети във връзка с тяхната безопасност и здраве. Ако младите хора са на възраст под 15 години, трябва да <strong>информирате техния законен представител</strong>.</p> <p>Ако оценката на рисковете за младите хора във връзка с работата покаже, че има риск за тяхната безопасност, физическо или душевно здраве или развитие, трябва да им предложите <strong>подходяща безплатна оценка на здравето и способностите</strong> преди началото на работата.</p> <h2>Общи правила за годишната почивка и почивките по време на работа</h2> <p>Когато наемате млади хора, трябва да им осигурите <strong>почивка от най-малко 30 минути</strong>, ако работят повече от 4,5 часа.</p> <p>Ако децата посещават задължително училище на пълно време, трябва да им осигурите <strong>период, свободен от всякаква работа</strong> по време на училищната ваканция (както е предвидено в приложимите национални правила).</p> <h2>Работно време, нощен труд и почивки за деца под 15 години</h2> <p>Трябва да спазвате строги правила, когато наемате на работа деца <strong>на възраст под 15 години</strong>. Те се различават в зависимост от вида на схемата на работа/обучение.</p> <p>Максималното работно време е:</p> <ul> <li>8 часа на ден и 40 часа на седмица за комбинирана <strong>схема на работа/обучение</strong> или <strong>схема за придобиване на професионален/трудов опит на място</strong></li> <li>2 часа на ден в учебните дни и 12 часа на седмица (ако е позволено от националното законодателство) за работа, извършвана по време на училищния срок <strong>извън определените учебни часове</strong></li> <li>7 часа на ден и 35 часа на седмица за период от най-малко една седмица, когато <strong>децата не са на училище</strong>. Ако децата са на възраст над 15 години, те могат да работят до най-много 8 часа</li> <li>до 7 часа дневно и до 35 часа седмично за <strong>леки дейности</strong>, извършвани от деца, които вече не подлежат на задължително редовно образование, изисквано от националното законодателство.</li> </ul> <div class="warning sr-friendly"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#warning"></use></svg><div> <h4 class="sr-only">Предупреждение</h4> <p>Не можете да наемате деца на възраст под 15 години да работят между 8 часа вечерта и 6 часа сутринта.</p> </div> </div> <p>За всеки период от 24 часа трябва да гарантирате минимален период на почивка от 14 последователни часа и най-малко 2 дни почивка на всеки 7-дневен период (последователни, ако е възможно).</p> <h2>Работно време, нощен труд и почивки за юноши на възраст между 15 и 18 години</h2> <p>Ако наемате юноши на възраст между 15 и 18 години, които <strong>вече не подлежат на задължително редовно образование</strong> съгласно националното законодателство, те могат да работят до 8 часа на ден и 40 часа на седмица.</p> <p>Юношите <strong>не могат да работят между 10 часа вечерта и 6 часа сутринта</strong> или <strong>между 11 часа вечерта и 7 часа сутринта</strong>. Някои страни от ЕС позволяват дерогации от тези ограничения при извънредни условия, свързани с естеството на работата (в секторите на корабоплаване и риболов, въоръжените сили или полицията, болниците или подобни заведения, културните, художествените, спортните или рекламните дейности).</p> <p>За всеки период от 24 часа трябва да гарантирате <strong>минимален период на почивка</strong> от 12 последователни часа и най-малко 2 дни на всеки 7-дневен период (последователни, ако е възможно).</p> <p>Ако националните дерогации позволяват, <strong>може да не сте длъжни да осигурявате тези периоди на почивка</strong> на младите работници в следните сектори:</p> <ul> <li>корабоплаване и риболов</li> <li>въоръжени сили и полиция</li> <li>болници и подобни заведения</li> <li>селско стопанство</li> <li>туризъм или хотелиерство и ресторантьорство.</li> </ul> <p>Ако наемате юноши, чиято работа е разделена на части през деня, е възможно също да има дерогации по отношение на минималните периоди на почивка.</p> <p>Вижте информация за отделните държави по-долу:</p> <!--ETALOFF--> <div class="accordion"> <h3 class="toggle countries" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span><span>Изберете държава</span></span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Отваряне"> <title>Отваряне</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#plus"></use></svg><svg focusable="false" aria-label="приключило"> <title>приключило</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#minus"></use></svg></h3> <div class="toggle-content countries"> <ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/search-results/index_bg.htm?countryCode=AT&amp;categories=X3;X6;K1" aria-label="Австрия"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/flag-icons.svg#at"></use></svg><span>Австрия</span></a></li> <li><a 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