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The Public (play) - Wikipedia
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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=The+Public+%28play%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=The+Public+%28play%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Production_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Production history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Public</i> (play)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic">The Public</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data description"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Characters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Director <i>Enrique</i></li><li>Manservant</li><li>Four White Horses</li><li>First Man <i>Gonzalo</i></li><li>Second Man</li><li>Third Man</li><li>Fourth Man</li><li>Helen</li><li>Vine Leaves</li><li>Bells</li><li>First Boy</li><li>Centurion</li><li>Emperor</li><li>Juliet</li><li>Black Horse</li><li>Pierrot Costume</li><li>Ballerina Costume</li><li>Pyjama Costume</li><li>Male Nurse</li><li>Naked Man</li><li>Five Students</li><li>Three Ladies</li><li>Second Boy</li><li>Two Thieves</li><li>Prompter</li><li>Idiot Shepherd</li><li>Magician</li><li>Harlequin</li><li>Lady in Black <i>Gonzalo's Mother</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Date premiered</th><td class="infobox-data">15 February 1978<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1978-02-15</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Place premiered</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Setting</th><td class="infobox-data">The Director's room, A Roman Ruin</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Public</b></i> (<i>El público</i>), also known as <i><b>The Audience</b></i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">play</a> by the twentieth-century <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Dramatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatist">dramatist</a> <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-martínez_nadal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martínez_nadal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was written between 1929 and 1930. The two complete manuscripts which once existed have not been found, and may be lost. All that is known is an earlier draft, missing an act.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained unpublished until 1978 and did not receive its first professional theatrical production until 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The world premiere of the play was directed by <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Espinosa" title="Victoria Espinosa">Victoria Espinosa</a> on 15 February 1978 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_history">Production history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Public_(play)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Public</i> was first presented at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> on 15 February 1978, where it was directed by <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Espinosa" title="Victoria Espinosa">Victoria Espinosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her staging included surrealistic paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A translated version by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Livings" title="Henry Livings">Henry Livings</a> (in consultation with the director/designer, Ultz) was first performed on 3 October 1988 at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal Stratford East</a>. The U.S. premiere opened at the Shepard Theatre Complex in Los Angeles, CA on February 23, 1989 and was presented by Kaliyuga Arts. The production was directed and designed by John Sowle, with costumes by Silvia Jahnsons and incidental music composed by Jules Langert, and featured Robert J. Bennett, Denise Y. Dowse, Roger Gutierrez, Alex Katehakis, Kevin Kirby, Khin-Kyaw Maung, Richard Neil, Steven Patterson, Jane Thurow, Richard Vidan, Courtney Walsh and B. Wyatt in the cast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Sotelo" title="Mauricio Sotelo">Mauricio Sotelo</a> composed an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> based on the play: <a href="/wiki/The_Public_(opera)" title="The Public (opera)">The Public</a> premiered in 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Public_(play)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rodriguez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez_Pagán1999" class="citation cs2">Rodríguez Pagán, Juan Antonio (1999), "2, En las comedias imposibles está mi verdadero teatro...", <i>El otro lado de El público de Lorca</i>, London: Isla Negra Editores (San Juan, P.R), pp. 82–83, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-881715-47-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-881715-47-7"><bdi>1-881715-47-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2%2C+En+las+comedias+imposibles+est%C3%A1+mi+verdadero+teatro...&rft.btitle=El+otro+lado+de+El+p%C3%BAblico+de+Lorca&rft.place=London&rft.pages=82-83&rft.pub=Isla+Negra+Editores+%28San+Juan%2C+P.R%29&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-881715-47-7&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Pag%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Juan+Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Public+%28play%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martínez_nadal-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-martínez_nadal_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez_Nadal1974" class="citation cs2">Martínez Nadal, Rafael (1974), <i>Lorca's </i>The Public<i>: A Study of his Unfinished Play (</i>El público<i>) and of Love and Death in the Work of Federico García Lorca</i>, London: Calder & Boyars, pp. 70–82, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7145-2752-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7145-2752-1"><bdi>0-7145-2752-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lorca%27s+The+Public%3A+A+Study+of+his+Unfinished+Play+%28El+p%C3%BAblico%29+and+of+Love+and+Death+in+the+Work+of+Federico+Garc%C3%ADa+Lorca&rft.place=London&rft.pages=70-82&rft.pub=Calder+%26+Boyars&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-7145-2752-1&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez+Nadal&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Public+%28play%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martínez Nadal, Rafael (1974), Lorca's The Public: A Study of his Unfinished Play (El público) and of Love and Death in the Work of Federico García Lorca, London: Calder & Boyars, pp. 70–82, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7145-2752-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7145-2752-1">0-7145-2752-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edwards_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_LorcaEdwards1994" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">García Lorca, Federico</a>; Edwards, Gwynne (1994), "Introduction", <i>Plays: Three</i>, London: Methuen, pp. xxiv, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-65240-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-65240-8"><bdi>0-413-65240-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Plays%3A+Three&rft.place=London&rft.pages=xxiv&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-413-65240-8&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Lorca&rft.aufirst=Federico&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Gwynne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Public+%28play%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverpuertorico.com/profile/teatro-victoria-espinosa/7793">"Teatro Victoria Espinosa"</a>. <i>Discover Puerto Rico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Puerto+Rico&rft.atitle=Teatro+Victoria+Espinosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverpuertorico.com%2Fprofile%2Fteatro-victoria-espinosa%2F7793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Public+%28play%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmbergSolorzano2014" class="citation book cs1">Holmberg, Arthur; Solorzano, Carlos (2014-06-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X5K3AwAAQBAJ&dq=victoria+espinosa&pg=PA389"><i>World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Volume 2: The Americas</i></a>. Routledge. p. 385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-11836-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-11836-4"><bdi>978-1-136-11836-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Encyclopedia+of+Contemporary+Theatre%3A+Volume+2%3A+The+Americas&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.isbn=978-1-136-11836-4&rft.aulast=Holmberg&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Solorzano%2C+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX5K3AwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dvictoria%2Bespinosa%26pg%3DPA389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Public+%28play%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/The_Billy-Club_Puppets" title="The Billy-Club Puppets">The Billy-Club Puppets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Pineda_(play)" title="Mariana Pineda (play)">Mariana Pineda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shoemaker%27s_Prodigious_Wife" title="The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife">The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_of_Don_Perlimpl%C3%ADn_and_Belisa_in_the_Garden" title="The Love of Don Perlimplín and Belisa in the Garden">The Love of Don Perlimplín and Belisa in the Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Public</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Five_Years_Pass" title="When Five Years Pass">When Five Years Pass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Puppet_Play_of_Don_Crist%C3%B3bal" title="The Puppet Play of Don Cristóbal">The Puppet Play of Don Cristóbal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Wedding_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Wedding (play)">Blood Wedding</a></i></li> <li><i><a 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control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7758685#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/de7bc4de-c156-4bb5-8b84-5f1dd1355e2c">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg/29px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg/44px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg/59px-Comedy_and_tragedy_masks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article on a play from the 1930s is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Public_(play)&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1930s-play-stub" title="Template:1930s-play-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1930s-play-stub" title="Template talk:1930s-play-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1930s-play-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1930s-play-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1012311289"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg/30px-Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg/45px-Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg/60px-Twemoji12_1f3f3-fe0f-200d-1f308.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> fiction is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Public_(play)&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ-fiction-stub" title="Template:LGBTQ-fiction-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ-fiction-stub" title="Template talk:LGBTQ-fiction-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ-fiction-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ-fiction-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8645c Cached time: 20241122150009 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.323 seconds Real time usage: 0.455 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1228/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30624/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1816/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.211/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5352900/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.447 1 -total 32.41% 136.607 1 Template:Reflist 21.53% 90.741 3 Template:Citation 20.02% 84.388 1 Template:Lorca_plays 18.50% 77.953 1 Template:Navbox 17.38% 73.247 1 Template:Short_description 14.09% 59.376 1 Template:Infobox_play 13.19% 55.593 1 Template:Infobox 8.44% 35.567 2 Template:Pagetype 7.73% 32.566 1 Template:1930s-play-stub --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1145562-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122150009 and revision id 1255936264. 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