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href="/topic/china-relations-1n86">China relations</a></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/world","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/world/asia","name":"Asia"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.watoday.com.au/topic/china-relations-1n86","name":"China relations"}}]}</script></div><h1 data-testid="headline" itemProp="headline">‘Most serious in history’: China’s hacking reaches deep into US telecoms</h1></div></div></header><section class="_3OhA4"><div class="_2h56q"><div class="_3J1te"><h5 class="_3-xPQ"><span class="_3pGt1">By </span><span><span data-testid="byline">David E. Sanger</span> and <span data-testid="byline">Julian E. Barnes</span></span></h5><div class="_3xKNx"><span class="_1IjU5">Updated</span> <span class="_2xetH"><time class="_2_zR-" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2024-11-23T13:18:29+08:00">November 23, 2024 — 1.18pm</time></span><span class="_2tV7D" hidden="">first published at <time class="_2_zR-" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2024-11-23T10:17:41+08:00">10.17am</time></span></div></div></div><div class="_2CSKo noPrint"><div class="_1KqZ_"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz uXbxr" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>, <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://watoday.myfairfax.com.au/channel/cWvEleexy48f-PI5-jlBnw/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> or <a href="https://subscribe.watoday.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> to save articles for later.</div><div><div aria-hidden="true" class="_1lwFz WUf_a _1pHo1" id="onboardingTooltip" role="tooltip"><h3>Save articles for later</h3><p>Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time.</p><button class="_2YSi8 _17BTN _3_hLE" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="save onboarding" data-ffx-event-label="got it - part 1" data-ffx-hittype="event">Got it</button></div></div></div><div class="_2Cn91"><div class="_2KkCz"><button class="_30X7v _2-NUy" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size normal" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Normal text size</button><button class="_3Rq_0" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Larger text size</button><button class="_3VkdU" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size extra large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Very large text size</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="_1Rw6X" data-testid="article-body-top"><aside class="_2GZaf"><div class="_1q-_I _3sCHz"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos2-desktop"></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="_1ysFk" data-testid="article-body"><div><div class="_5JLqO"><div class="_1Ld7U" id="beyondwords-player"></div><div class="_3Fhwk" data-testid="showPlayerOverlay"></div></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p><strong>Washington: </strong>Leaders of the top US telecommunications companies were summoned to the White House on Friday to discuss a security problem that has been roiling the government: how to expel Chinese hackers from the deepest corners of the nation’s communications networks.</p><p>China’s recent breach of the innermost workings of the US telecommunications system reached far deeper than the Biden administration has described, the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee said, with hackers able to listen in on telephone conversations and read text messages.</p><p>“The barn door is still wide open, or mostly open,” the Democratic chairman, Senator Mark Warner of Virginia, a former telecommunications executive, said in an interview.</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="An American flag flies outside the Department of Justice in Washington." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.151%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">An American flag flies outside the Department of Justice in Washington.</span><cite class="ojLwA"><span class="_30ROC">Credit: </span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Warner said he had been stunned by the scope and depth of the breach, which was engineered over the past year by <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p5kli3">a group linked to Chinese intelligence that has been named Salt Typhoon</a> by Microsoft, whose cybersecurity team discovered the hack in the northern summer.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Government officials have been struggling to understand what China obtained and how it might have been able to monitor conversations held by a number of well-connected Americans, including President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect J.D. Vance.</p><p>At first, the FBI and other investigators believed China’s hackers had used stolen passwords to focus mostly on the system that taps telephone conversations and texts under court orders. It is administered by a number of the nation’s telecommunications firms, including the three largest – Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile. But in recent days, investigators have discovered how deeply China’s hackers had moved throughout the country by exploiting ageing equipment and seams in the networks connecting disparate systems.</p><p>US officials said that since the hack was exposed, the Chinese intruders had seemingly disappeared, suspending their intrusion so that their full activity could not be discovered. But Warner said it would be wrong to conclude the Chinese had been ousted from the nation’s telecommunications system, or that investigators even understood how deeply they were embedded.</p><figure class="_3ujPS _3x3-4 RMwbY _2XZQH" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="_1lwW_" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="The barn door is still open: US Senator Mark Warner." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.378%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="_3CZmy"><p><span class="_2Li3P">The barn door is still open: US Senator Mark Warner.</span><cite class="ojLwA"><span class="_30ROC">Credit: </span>Andrew Harrer</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>“We’ve not found everywhere they are,” Warner said.</p></div></div></div></section><div class="_1FVfK"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper _2UMq- noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="_3ToRr">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos3-desktop"></div></div></div></div><section class="vPaWe" data-testid="article-body-bottom"><div class="_1ysFk"><div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>The committee has received briefings on the hack from the government, and Warner has had conversations with telecommunications executives.</p><p>China has been the source of hacking concerns for two decades. At first, the biggest worry was the theft of intellectual property, such as chip designs and plans for military equipment.</p><p>Those included the F-35, America’s most advanced fighter jet, whose <a href="/link/follow-20170101-2n8gn">blueprints China stole from American military contractors</a>. Then, during the Bush and Obama administrations, China’s focus turned to understanding American government officials<a href="/link/follow-20170101-gjp0a9">.</a></p><p>Russia carved a different path. Late in Trump’s first term, it placed code into products turned out by a company called <a href="/link/follow-20170101-p572m9">SolarWinds, which provided software to the federal government and America’s largest companies</a>. Hackers backed by Moscow also got into the network of a major gas and fuel distributor, Colonial Pipeline, disrupting the supply of petrol in the first year of the Biden administration.</p><p>But the Chinese activity in the past year has taken these intrusions to a new level, Warner said on Thursday. “This is far and away the most serious telecom hack in our history,” he said. “This makes Colonial Pipeline and SolarWinds look like small potatoes.”</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>He said that only in the past week had it become clear that “every major provider has been broken into”.</p><p>The hackers were not able to listen to conversations on encrypted applications, like those carried over WhatsApp or Signal. Nor could they read encrypted messages, such as those sent from one iPhone to another over Apple’s iMessage system. But they could read regular text messages between an iPhone and an Android phone, for example, or listen to phone calls over the ordinary telephone networks, much as the government can if it has a legal order.</p><p>The Chinese went after the conversations of national security officials, politicians and some of their staff, investigators have concluded. There may have been several Chinese groups at work, a senior official said.</p><p>“It wasn’t like the equivalent of a tap on your phone for a constant, 24/7 time,” Warner said. Instead, he said, they could listen to specific targets for specific periods.</p><p>Investigators believe that, so far, the Chinese hackers lack the ability to go back into the records they gained access to and listen to past calls. But they could gather metadata about previous calls – the phone numbers called, the length of the calls and perhaps the rough location of the mobile phones involved. Even if they did not listen to many calls, the metadata and geolocation data the Chinese have gathered of important US officials are alarming.</p></div><div class="_1lC_G"></div><div class="_1665V _2q-Vk" data-testid="body-content"><p>Warner said it was important to let investigators continue their work to discover the extent of the penetration and learn more. But he said it was crucial that the public understand the intrusion was not confined to Washington but was far broader and exposed critical vulnerabilities.</p><p>“We have to let the American people know this,” Warner said. “Folks need to know.”</p><p><strong>This article originally appeared in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/us/politics/china-hacking-telecommunications.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><em>The New York Times</em></a>.</strong></p></div></div><div class="noPrint"><div></div><div></div></div><div id="embedded-feedback"></div><div class="_22FRK _2spQv"><section class="aKWhn noPrint" id="endOfArticle"><div class="dLGbc"><div class="hLTvJ"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="_31ZN0" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="QMY9O _11R7m" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_3-fU6">Save</span></button><div 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in the past week has it become clear that \\u201Cevery major\\u201D communication company has been broken into by the Chinese spy group Salt Typhoon.\",\"allowComments\":false,\"body\":\"<p><strong>Washington: </strong>Leaders of the top US telecommunications companies were summoned to the White House on Friday to discuss a security problem that has been roiling the government: how to expel Chinese hackers from the deepest corners of the nation\\u2019s communications networks.</p><p>China\\u2019s recent breach of the innermost workings of the US telecommunications system reached far deeper than the Biden administration has described, the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee said, with hackers able to listen in on telephone conversations and read text messages.</p><p>\\u201CThe barn door is still wide open, or mostly open,\\u201D the Democratic chairman, Senator Mark Warner of Virginia, a former telecommunications executive, said in an interview.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"4b9674d73417a51f03d7cabb7a8b77372bd73316\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Warner said he had been stunned by the scope and depth of the breach, which was engineered over the past year by <x-placeholder id=\\\"8ae13e57df194b37ddbc1acb98418f6f5823e513\\\"></x-placeholder> by Microsoft, whose cybersecurity team discovered the hack in the northern summer.</p><p>Government officials have been struggling to understand what China obtained and how it might have been able to monitor conversations held by a number of well-connected Americans, including President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect J.D. Vance.</p><p>At first, the FBI and other investigators believed China\\u2019s hackers had used stolen passwords to focus mostly on the system that taps telephone conversations and texts under court orders. It is administered by a number of the nation\\u2019s telecommunications firms, including the three largest \\u2013 Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile. But in recent days, investigators have discovered how deeply China\\u2019s hackers had moved throughout the country by exploiting ageing equipment and seams in the networks connecting disparate systems.</p><p>US officials said that since the hack was exposed, the Chinese intruders had seemingly disappeared, suspending their intrusion so that their full activity could not be discovered. But Warner said it would be wrong to conclude the Chinese had been ousted from the nation\\u2019s telecommunications system, or that investigators even understood how deeply they were embedded.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"976334172ce7d7e6660b7666429bd5fd2e5721bf\\\"></x-placeholder><p>\\u201CWe\\u2019ve not found everywhere they are,\\u201D Warner said.</p><p>The committee has received briefings on the hack from the government, and Warner has had conversations with telecommunications executives.</p><p>China has been the source of hacking concerns for two decades. At first, the biggest worry was the theft of intellectual property, such as chip designs and plans for military equipment.</p><p>Those included the F-35, America\\u2019s most advanced fighter jet, whose <x-placeholder id=\\\"d8fb320d15320abbe79b6ba6089fe83a69e9ae81\\\"></x-placeholder>. Then, during the Bush and Obama administrations, China\\u2019s focus turned to understanding American government officials<x-placeholder id=\\\"1d4b7b46707e063ae6f5ed0c412d5b95f6fb1ce9\\\"></x-placeholder></p><p>Russia carved a different path. Late in Trump\\u2019s first term, it placed code into products turned out by a company called <x-placeholder id=\\\"de5d6b7f93077c04010f8cb6beee90ddee811c49\\\"></x-placeholder>. Hackers backed by Moscow also got into the network of a major gas and fuel distributor, Colonial Pipeline, disrupting the supply of petrol in the first year of the Biden administration.</p><p>But the Chinese activity in the past year has taken these intrusions to a new level, Warner said on Thursday. \\u201CThis is far and away the most serious telecom hack in our history,\\u201D he said. \\u201CThis makes Colonial Pipeline and SolarWinds look like small potatoes.\\u201D</p><p>He said that only in the past week had it become clear that \\u201Cevery major provider has been broken into\\u201D.</p><p>The hackers were not able to listen to conversations on encrypted applications, like those carried over WhatsApp or Signal. Nor could they read encrypted messages, such as those sent from one iPhone to another over Apple\\u2019s iMessage system. But they could read regular text messages between an iPhone and an Android phone, for example, or listen to phone calls over the ordinary telephone networks, much as the government can if it has a legal order.</p><p>The Chinese went after the conversations of national security officials, politicians and some of their staff, investigators have concluded. There may have been several Chinese groups at work, a senior official said.</p><p>\\u201CIt wasn\\u2019t like the equivalent of a tap on your phone for a constant, 24/7 time,\\u201D Warner said. Instead, he said, they could listen to specific targets for specific periods.</p><p>Investigators believe that, so far, the Chinese hackers lack the ability to go back into the records they gained access to and listen to past calls. But they could gather metadata about previous calls \\u2013 the phone numbers called, the length of the calls and perhaps the rough location of the mobile phones involved. Even if they did not listen to many calls, the metadata and geolocation data the Chinese have gathered of important US officials are alarming.</p><p>Warner said it was important to let investigators continue their work to discover the extent of the penetration and learn more. But he said it was crucial that the public understand the intrusion was not confined to Washington but was far broader and exposed critical vulnerabilities.</p><p>\\u201CWe have to let the American people know this,\\u201D Warner said. \\u201CFolks need to know.\\u201D</p><p><strong>This article originally appeared in <x-placeholder id=\\\"62e824268fd42a82163b8b0e9fc1de05cce9ad4c\\\"></x-placeholder>.</strong></p>\",\"bodyPlaceholders\":{\"1d4b7b46707e063ae6f5ed0c412d5b95f6fb1ce9\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"gjp0a9\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\".\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"4b9674d73417a51f03d7cabb7a8b77372bd73316\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"An American flag flies outside the Department of Justice in Washington.\",\"credit\":\"AP\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c\",\"id\":\"56d987d2cc6fa2db415c99cb3911470fbc3e117c\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":0,\"originalHeight\":null,\"originalWidth\":null,\"source\":\"AP\",\"zoom\":0.151},\"type\":\"image\"},\"62e824268fd42a82163b8b0e9fc1de05cce9ad4c\":{\"data\":{\"newTab\":true,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"<em>The New York Times</em>\",\"url\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/21/us/politics/china-hacking-telecommunications.html\"},\"type\":\"linkExternal\"},\"8ae13e57df194b37ddbc1acb98418f6f5823e513\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5kli3\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"a group linked to Chinese intelligence that has been named Salt Typhoon\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"976334172ce7d7e6660b7666429bd5fd2e5721bf\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"The barn door is still open: US Senator Mark Warner.\",\"credit\":\"Andrew Harrer\",\"cropWidth\":756,\"fileName\":\"af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07\",\"id\":\"af5799db99ba19b033dc65a8b55e6610b8d42b07\",\"offsetX\":0,\"offsetY\":0,\"originalHeight\":null,\"originalWidth\":null,\"source\":\"Bloomberg\",\"zoom\":0.378},\"type\":\"image\"},\"d8fb320d15320abbe79b6ba6089fe83a69e9ae81\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"2n8gn\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"blueprints China stole from American military contractors\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"},\"de5d6b7f93077c04010f8cb6beee90ddee811c49\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p572m9\",\"newTab\":false,\"noFollow\":false,\"text\":\"SolarWinds, which provided software to the federal government and America\\u2019s largest companies\"},\"type\":\"linkArticle\"}},\"byline\":\"David E. 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