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대만 원주민 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-민족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#민족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>민족</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-민족-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>민족 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-민족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고산족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고산족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>고산족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고산족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-핑푸족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#핑푸족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>핑푸족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-핑푸족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대만 원주민</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 46개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciyaw_Anang_Taywan_Yancumincu" title="Ciyaw Anang Taywan Yancumincu – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ciyaw Anang Taywan Yancumincu" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تايوانيون أصليون – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تايوانيون أصليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abor%C3%ADxenes_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Aboríxenes de Taiwán – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aboríxenes de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="তাইওয়ানীয় আদিবাসী – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাইওয়ানীয় আদিবাসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%ADgenes_taiwanesos" title="Indígenes taiwanesos – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indígenes taiwanesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0i-u%C4%83ng_ngu%C3%B2ng-c%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-m%C3%ACng" title="Dài-uăng nguòng-cê̤ṳ-mìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dài-uăng nguòng-cê̤ṳ-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprindelige_taiwanere" title="Oprindelige taiwanere – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oprindelige taiwanere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigene_V%C3%B6lker_Taiwans" title="Indigene Völker Taiwans – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indigene Völker Taiwans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C4%9Denoj_de_Tajvano" title="Indiĝenoj de Tajvano – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indiĝenoj de Tajvano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abor%C3%ADgenes_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Aborígenes de Taiwán – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aborígenes de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بومیان تایوان – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بومیان تایوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanin_alkuper%C3%A4iskansat" title="Taiwanin alkuperäiskansat – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taiwanin alkuperäiskansat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborig%C3%A8nes_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Aborigènes de Taïwan – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aborigènes de Taïwan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund%C3%BAchasaigh_Fhorm%C3%B3sacha" title="Bundúchasaigh Fhormósacha – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bundúchasaigh Fhormósacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_ind%C3%ADxenas_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Pobos indíxenas de Taiwán – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos indíxenas de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2i-v%C3%A2n_Ngi%C3%A8n-chhu-m%C3%ACn" title="Thòi-vân Ngièn-chhu-mìn – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thòi-vân Ngièn-chhu-mìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="ताइवानी आदिवासी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताइवानी आदिवासी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Taiwan" title="Penduduk asli Taiwan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penduduk asli Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborigeni_di_Taiwan" title="Aborigeni di Taiwan – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aborigeni di Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="台湾原住民 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台湾原住民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_pribumi_Taiwan" title="Wong pribumi Taiwan – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong pribumi Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гаошань – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаошань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taivano_aborigenai" title="Taivano aborigenai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taivano aborigenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiv%C4%81nas_aborig%C4%93ni" title="Taivānas aborigēni – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taivānas aborigēni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduduak_asali_Taiwan" title="Panduduak asali Taiwan – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panduduak asali Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaum_asli_Taiwan" title="Kaum asli Taiwan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaum asli Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ထိုင်ဝမ် တိုင်းရင်းသား လူမျိုးများ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်ဝမ် တိုင်းရင်းသား လူမျိုးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheemse_volken_van_Taiwan" title="Inheemse volken van Taiwan – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inheemse volken van Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanske_urfolk" title="Taiwanske urfolk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taiwanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanske_urfolk" title="Taiwanske urfolk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taiwanske urfolk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborygeni_tajwa%C5%84scy" title="Aborygeni tajwańscy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aborygeni tajwańscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاؤشان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاؤشان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abor%C3%ADgenes_de_Taiwan" title="Aborígenes de Taiwan – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aborígenes de Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacalisian" title="kacalisian – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kacalisian" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Аборигены Тайваня – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аборигены Тайваня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gao%C5%A1an" title="Gaošan – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaošan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тајвански старосједиоци – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајвански старосједиоци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taywan_Genzyuminrok" title="Taywan Genzyuminrok – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Taywan Genzyuminrok" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_aborjinleri" title="Tayvan aborjinleri – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayvan aborjinleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tnpusu_seejiq_Taywan" title="Tnpusu seejiq Taywan – 타로코어" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tnpusu seejiq Taywan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="타로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гаошань – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаошань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan" title="Thổ dân Đài Loan – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ dân Đài Loan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="臺灣原住民族 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臺灣原住民族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_go%C3%A2n-ch%C5%AB-b%C3%AEn" title="Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâi-oân goân-chū-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="臺灣原住民 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="臺灣原住民" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="토론:대만 원주민">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2012년 12월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Formosan_Distribution_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Formosan_Distribution_01.png/300px-Formosan_Distribution_01.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Formosan_Distribution_01.png/450px-Formosan_Distribution_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Formosan_Distribution_01.png/600px-Formosan_Distribution_01.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>지역별 원주민 분포</figcaption></figure> <p><b>대만 원주민</b>(臺灣原住民)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>(漢族)의 이주 이전부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="대만">대만</a>에 살고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트로네시아인">오스트로네시아</a>계의 원주민족을 말한다. 여러 부족으로 이루어져 있으며, 부족마다 서로 다른 언어를 사용하나 모두 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>에 속한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>고산족</b></big></big><br /><big>高山族</big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>총인구</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">3,479 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">중국어, 대만 원주민 언어 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">타이완 원주민 토착종교 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">오스트로네시아족 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">근연민족 </span> </th> <td>타이완 원주민 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>대만섬은 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a> 등에 널리 퍼져 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a> 언어의 원산지로, 대만 원주민 역시 오스트로네시아계 민족들과 언어적·유전적으로 연관이 있다. 약 6천년 전부터 대만에 신석기 문화가 나타나기 시작했고 기원전 3,000 ~ 1,500년 경부터 대만 원주민의 일부가 바다를 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%86%90%EC%84%AC" title="루손섬">루손섬</a>으로 이주한 것을 시작으로 필리핀 전역을 비롯하여 동남아시아 도서 지역, 오세아니아, 마다가스카르까지 퍼지며 확장된 오스트로네시아 민족계통을 형성했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국 시대</a> 중국의 사료에 대만 원주민으로 추정되는 집단에 관한 기록이 최초로 등장한다. 서기 230년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오나라</a> 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B6%8C" title="손권">손권</a>의 명을 받은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%98%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="위온 (없는 문서)">위온</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EC%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="제갈직 (없는 문서)">제갈직</a>은 1만 군대를 이끌고 이주(夷洲)라는 섬을 방문하여 병사 대부분이 알 수 없는 질병으로 사망하는 등 고생 끝에 수천 명의 원주민을 잡아다 손권에게 바쳤으나, 손권은 병력을 많이 희생한 대가 치고는 수가 너무 적었다고 하여 위온과 제갈직을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98%ED%98%95" title="교수형">교수형</a>에 처했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수나라</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a> 대 기록에 "유구"라는 이름으로 등장하는데, 이 이름은 나중에 대만 북동쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%ED%81%90" class="mw-redirect" title="류큐">류큐</a>를 가리키는 명칭으로 쓰인다. </p><p>17세기 ~ 19세기 사이에 대만으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>들이 이주하면서 평야 지역을 시작으로 원주민들의 한족화가 진행되었다. 한족들은 평지에 살던 원주민을 '평포번'(平埔蕃), 한족화 되지 않은 고산지역의 원주민을 '생번'(生蕃) 또는 '고산번'(高山蕃)이라 부르며 구별했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">일본의 식민 통치</a> 때 일본인들은 평포번을 '헤이호족'(平埔族), 고산번을 '타카사고족'(高砂族)이라고 부르며, 언어, 문화, 풍속에 따라 부족을 분류했다. 현재의 대만 원주민 분류는 이 시기의 연구를 기초로 하고 있다. 이후 근대화 과정에서 상당부분 한족화되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 국민당">중국 국민당</a> 정부는 대만 원주민의 역사를 가르치지 않았다. 원래 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 원주민 이름">고유 작명법</a>도 있었으나 이름도 중국식으로 바뀌게 되었다. </p><p>대만으로 후퇴한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 정부는 고산족을 '산지족'(山地族) 또는 '산포'(山胞)로 부르다가 1994년에 원주민들의 민족명 개정 요구에 따라 중화민국은 이들의 정식 명칭을 산지족에서 '원주민족'으로 개칭하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>은 '고산족'이라 부르며, 중국 대륙의 고산족은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="허난성">허난성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A4%91%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 중남부">중국중남부</a>에 거주하고 인구는 3,479명(2020년 기준)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 중화민국 정부에서는 이들을 원주민족이라고 부르며 16개 민족으로 구분한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="민족"><span id=".EB.AF.BC.EC.A1.B1"></span>민족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 민족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rukai_chief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rukai_chief.jpg/250px-Rukai_chief.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rukai_chief.jpg/375px-Rukai_chief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Rukai_chief.jpg/500px-Rukai_chief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>대만 루카이족</figcaption></figure> <p>대만 원주민의 언어는 모두 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>에 속하지만, 부족마다 언어, 사회조직, 문화가 각각 다르다. 대만에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="원주민족위원회 (없는 문서)">원주민족위원회</a>(原住民族委員會)에서 공인한 부족에게 원주민 집단으로서의 공식 지위와 특정한 법적 혜택 및 권리를 부여하고 있다. 2014년 기준 16개의 민족 집단이 공인되어 있다. 일찍이 동화가 진행된 평야 원주민 집단 중에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="카바란족">카바란족</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="사키자야족">사키자야족</a>만이 포함된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고산족"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EC.82.B0.EC.A1.B1"></span>고산족</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 고산족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="아미족">아미족</a> (Amis, 阿美族, 아메이족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EC%96%84%EC%A1%B1" title="아타얄족">아타얄족</a> (Atayal, 泰雅族, 타이야족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%88%88%EC%A1%B1" title="부눈족">부눈족</a> (Bunun, 布農族, 부눙족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B1" title="카나카나부족">카나카나부족</a> (Kanakanavu, 卡那卡那富族, 카나카나푸족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="카바란족">카바란족</a> (Kavalan, 噶瑪蘭族, 가마란족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%A1%B1" title="파이완족">파이완족</a> (Paiwan, 排灣族, 파이완족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%A1%B1" title="푸유마족">푸유마족</a> (Puyuma, 卑南族, 베이난족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="루카이족">루카이족</a> (Rukai, 魯凱族, 루카이족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" title="사아로아족">사아로아족</a> (Saaora, 拉阿魯哇族, 라아루와족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%8F%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="사이시얏족">사이시얏족</a> (Saisiyat, 賽夏族, 싸이샤족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="사키자야족">사키자야족</a> (Sakizaya, 撒奇萊雅族, 싸치라이야족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%94%94%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="세디크족">세디크족</a> (Seediq, 賽德克族, 싸이더커족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="타로코족">타로코족</a> (Taroko, 太魯閣族, 타이루거족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="사오족">사오족</a> (Thao, 邵族, 사오족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%A1%B1" title="초우족">초우족</a> (Tsou, 鄒族, 쩌우족)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="야미족">야미족</a> (Yami, 達悟族, 다우족)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="핑푸족"><span id=".ED.95.91.ED.91.B8.EC.A1.B1"></span>핑푸족</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 핑푸족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%ED%8F%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="평포족">평포족</a>입니다.</div> <p>대만 원주민에는 가오산족 이외에 핑푸족이 있다. 그러나, 핑푸족은 일찍이 한화(漢化)되어 한족과의 통혼으로 한족계 본성인과 섞여 구분되지 않기 때문에 중화민국 정부는 핑푸족을 원주민으로 인정하지 않고 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%80%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="케타가란족 (없는 문서)">케타가란족</a>(凱達格蘭族, Ketagalan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="카바란족">카바란족</a>(噶瑪蘭族, Kavalan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="타오카스족 (없는 문서)">타오카스족</a>(道卡斯族, Taokas)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%A0%9C%ED%9D%90%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파제흐족 (없는 문서)">파제흐족</a>(巴宰族 / 巴則海族, Pazeh)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%8F%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파포라족 (없는 문서)">파포라족</a>(巴布拉族, Papora)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%B6%80%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="바부자족 (없는 문서)">바부자족</a>(巴布薩族 / 貓霧捒族, Babuza)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%95%88%EC%95%BC%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="호안야족 (없는 문서)">호안야족</a>(洪雅族, Hoanya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="시라야족">시라야족</a>(西拉雅族, Siraya)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="타이보안족 (없는 문서)">타이보안족</a>(大武壠族 / 大満族, Taivoan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마카타오족 (없는 문서)">마카타오족</a>(馬卡道族, Makatao)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>가오산족은 전통적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="농경">농경</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="수렵">수렵</a>에 종사하면서 독자적인 문화와 제도를 유지해 왔다. 그러나, 20세기에 있었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">식민 통치</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>의 통치 아래 근대화 과정에서 생활 양식이 크게 변했다. 당국의 성급한 근대화 정책은 가오산족의 권리를 다수 침해하였으며, 대만 사회 안에서 원주민에 대한 차별도 지속되었다. 1980년대 후반부터 고산족 청년들을 중심으로 "원주민 권리 회복 운동"이 시작되었고, 중화민국 당국도 이들의 요구를 받아들여 고산족의 권리 향상을 도모하는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 현재 중화민국 정부는 가오산족을 "대만 원주민족(臺灣原住民族)"으로서 승인하고 고산족에게 "원주민"적(籍)을 주고 있으나 평지인(핑푸족)은 대부분 공인되고 있지 않다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%98%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="위온 (없는 문서)">위온</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EC%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="제갈직 (없는 문서)">제갈직</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.&#93;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="대만 원주민 일람 (없는 문서)">대만 원주민 일람</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="en:List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan">영어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="대만 원주민 이름">대만 원주민 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완인">대만인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완의 역사">대만의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="대만 문제">대만 문제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%9C_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="우서 사건">우서 사건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국의 민족">중국의 민족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="일본의 민족 문제">일본의 민족 문제</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201120937/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2021/indexch.htm">&#8220;Wayback Machine&#8221;</a>. 2021년 12월 1일. 2021년 12월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2021/indexch.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 11월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wayback+Machine&amp;rft.date=2021-12-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fndsj%2F2021%2Findexch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C+%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines" class="extiw" title="commons:Taiwanese aborigines">대만 원주민</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Andrade, Tonio (2002). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg-e.org/andrade/index.html">How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century</a></i>. Columbia University Press, Gutenberg e-Books.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106140149/http://www.tacp.gov.tw/tacpeng/"><i>Taiwan Aboriginal Culture Park,</i></a> Bureau of Cultural Parks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Indigenous_Peoples&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Indigenous Peoples (없는 문서)">Council of Indigenous Peoples</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Yuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Yuan (없는 문서)">Executive Yuan</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/index.html?lang=en_US">타이완 원주민 협회</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180122125516/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/index.html?lang=en_US">Archived</a> 2018년 1월 22일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603060416/http://www.dmtip.gov.tw/Eng/Index.htm">타이완 원주민 디지털 박물관</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apc.gov.tw/main/docDetail/detail_ethnic.jsp?cateID=A000427&amp;linkSelf=147&amp;linkParent=0&amp;linkSelf=101&amp;linkRoot=101">타이완의 종족들</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.apc.gov.tw/main/docDetail/detail_ethnic.jsp?cateID=A000427&amp;linkSelf=147&amp;linkParent=0&amp;linkSelf=101&amp;linkRoot=101">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719090213/http://formosan.sinica.edu.tw/en/intro.htm">Academia Sinica: 포모사어 어카이브</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/hbtaiwantribes.html">종족 일람</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405194618/http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/hbtaiwantribes.html">Archived</a> 2006년 4월 5일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taiwanfirstnations.org">Taiwan First Nations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.reed.edu/formosa/formosa_index_page/formosa_index.html">Reed Institute's Formosa Digital Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413143625/http://academic.reed.edu/formosa/formosa_index_page/formosa_index.html">Archived</a> 2011년 4월 13일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.org.tw/SYMM_en/index.htm">Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines official site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101002718/http://www.museum.org.tw/SYMM_en/index.htm">Archived</a> 2017년 11월 1일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/museums/1294_shung-ye.html">Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines another description</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080110042506/http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/museums/1294_shung-ye.html">Archived</a> 2008년 1월 10일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:일본의 민족 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="특수:문서편집/틀:일본의 민족"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="일본의_민족" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">일본의 민족</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="선사시대">선사시대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-hyphen" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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title="천손족">천손족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="해인족">해인족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%95%BC%ED%86%A0" title="하야토">하야토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%A1%B0" title="에조">에조</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%8A%88" title="후슈">후슈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="구마소">구마소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="구니스">구니스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AC%EB%AA%A8" title="츠치구모">츠치구모</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%95%98%EC%84%B8" title="미시하세">미시하세</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%93%B0%EB%AA%AC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사쓰몬 문화 (없는 문서)">사쓰몬인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8%EC%B8%A0%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="오호츠크 문화">오호츠크인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">중세-현대</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-hyphen" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A0_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="야마토 민족">야마토인</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1)" title="화인 (민족)">화인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="산카">산카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0" title="마타기">마타기</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%ED%81%90_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="류큐 민족">류큐인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84" title="아이누">아이누</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="야운쿠루">홋카이도 아이누</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%91%BC%EB%AA%A8%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%9A%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="레푼모시르운쿠루">사할린 아이누</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A3%A8%ED%86%B0%EC%9A%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="루루톰운쿠루">쿠릴 아이누</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%B8%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="니브흐족">니브흐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="윌타족">윌타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8" title="오로치인">오로치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EC%B0%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="캄차달인">캄차달</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%9D%BC_%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="재일 한국인">재일 한국-조선인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="구미계도민">구미계도민</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">대만 원주민</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%B6%80%EB%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="에부네 (없는 문서)">에부네</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="와타리토 (없는 문서)">와타리토</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="중화인민공화국_정부가_분류한_중국의_민족" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="틀:중국의 민족"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:중국의 민족 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 민족"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="중화인민공화국_정부가_분류한_중국의_민족" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> 정부가 분류한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국의 민족">중국의 민족</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="거라오족">거로족</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">고산족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="나나이족">허저족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="나나이족">나나이족</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="나시족">나시족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%A1%B1" title="누족">노족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다우르족">다우르족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다이족">타이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%85%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="팔라웅족">더앙족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1" title="둥족">동족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%83%B9%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="동샹족">동샹족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A3%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="두룽족">두룽족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1" title="라후족">라후족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="러시아족">러시아족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EB%B0%94%EC%A1%B1" title="뤄바족">뤄바족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="리족">리족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="리수족">리수족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="마오난족">마오난족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="만주족">만족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="묘족">묘족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="몬파인">먼바족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 몽골족">몽골족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="무라오족">무라오족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B1" title="바오안족">바오안족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바이족">바이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%91%EC%A1%B1" title="부랑족">부랑족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="부이족">부이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="사라족">쌀라족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%90%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="쉐족">써족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="수이족">수이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%84%EC%A1%B1" title="시버족">시버족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="아창족">아창족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="야오족">요족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%B4%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="오로촌족">오로촌족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B2%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="에벤크족">에벤크족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1" title="와족">와족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 우즈베크족">우즈베크족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="위구르족">웨이우얼족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="위구족">위구족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이족">이족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%A1%B1" title="조선족">조선족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1" title="좡족">좡족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%88%A0%EC%A1%B1" title="지눠족">지눠족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EC%A1%B1" title="징족">징족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="킨족">킨족</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%ED%8F%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="징포족">징포족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="티베트인">짱족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="크무족">크무족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="창족">창족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 카자흐족">카자흐족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 키르기스족">키르기스족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 타타르족">타타르족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="투족">투족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B1" title="투자족">투자족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%A7%80%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="투지크족">투지크족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A7%80%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="타지크인">타지크인</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="푸미족">푸미족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="하니족">하니족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후이족">후이족</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EA%B0%84%EC%A1%B1" title="둥간족">둥간족</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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