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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Site_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Site overview</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Site_overview-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Site overview subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Site_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Users_and_moderators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users_and_moderators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Users and moderators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Users_and_moderators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subreddits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subreddits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Subreddits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subreddits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chat_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chat_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Chat features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chat_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Discontinued features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Technology and design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Underlying_code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underlying_code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Underlying code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underlying_code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosting_and_servers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosting_and_servers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Hosting and servers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosting_and_servers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Mobile apps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_and_design_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_and_design_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Product and design changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_and_design_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Community and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Community and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Community_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-March_for_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_for_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>March for Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_for_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_privacy,_neutrality_and_anonymity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_privacy,_neutrality_and_anonymity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Internet privacy, neutrality and anonymity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_privacy,_neutrality_and_anonymity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Restoring_Truthiness"_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Restoring_Truthiness"_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>"Restoring Truthiness" campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Restoring_Truthiness"_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_of_Reddit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_of_Reddit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Censorship of Reddit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_of_Reddit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Community traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-April_Fools'_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_Fools'_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>April Fools' Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_Fools'_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AMAs_("Ask_Me_Anything")" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AMAs_("Ask_Me_Anything")"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>AMAs ("Ask Me Anything")</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AMAs_("Ask_Me_Anything")-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RedditGifts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RedditGifts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.3</span> <span>RedditGifts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RedditGifts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_Reddit_Meetup_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Reddit_Meetup_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.4</span> <span>Global Reddit Meetup Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Reddit_Meetup_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brigading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brigading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Brigading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brigading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mister_Splashy_Pants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mister_Splashy_Pants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Mister Splashy Pants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mister_Splashy_Pants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2013_Boston_bombing_suspect_misidentifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Boston_bombing_suspect_misidentifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2013 Boston bombing suspect misidentifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Boston_bombing_suspect_misidentifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_celebrity_photo_hacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_celebrity_photo_hacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>2014 celebrity photo hacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_celebrity_photo_hacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_CEO_change_and_subreddit_bannings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_CEO_change_and_subreddit_bannings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2015 CEO change and subreddit bannings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_CEO_change_and_subreddit_bannings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_API_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_API_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>2023 API changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_API_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Other controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.2</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.3</span> <span>2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.4</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.5</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.6</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.7</span> <span>2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.8</span> <span>2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.9</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Similar_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Similar websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reddit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ريديت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريديت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="রেডিট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেডিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ريديت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ريديت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ردیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ردیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%94%A7" title="레딧 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레딧" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F" title="रेडिट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेडिट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ريديت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريديت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F" title="ਰੈਡਿਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਡਿਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ڕێدیت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێدیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ரெடிட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரெடிட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="రెడ్డిట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రెడ్డిట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เรดดิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรดดิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Reddit" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Reddit" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reddit"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reddit"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Reddit" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Reddit" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&oldid=1259712431" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Reddit&id=1259712431&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReddit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReddit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reddit&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reddit&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reddit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Reddit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Reddit_for_learning" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1136" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American social news and discussion site</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Redditt" title="Redditt">Redditt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Reddit</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Reddit_logo_2023.svg/220px-Reddit_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Reddit_logo_2023.svg/330px-Reddit_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Reddit_logo_2023.svg/440px-Reddit_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="143" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Reddit_screenshot.png/300px-Reddit_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/Reddit_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Homepage (as of December 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Social news">Social news</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Multilingual">Multilingual</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>notes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:RDDT">RDDT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">June 23, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-06-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">No. of locations</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide, except for Indonesia (without <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a>) and China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a> (30%)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> (11%)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Altman" title="Sam Altman">Sam Altman</a> (9%)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Wong" title="Jen Wong">Jen Wong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO</a>)</li> <li>Drew Vollero (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Slowe" title="Christopher Slowe">Christopher Slowe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$804</span> million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$140</span> million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$90.8</span> million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.596</span> billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> −<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$413</span> million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">2,013 (December 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Reddit Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reddit.com">reddit<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redditinc.com">redditinc<wbr />.com</a></span> (corporate)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Online_advertising" title="Online advertising">Advertising</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Banner_ads" class="mw-redirect" title="Banner ads">Banner ads</a> and promoted links</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>notes 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73.1 million <a href="/wiki/Daily_active_users" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily active users">DAU</a> (Dec 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>notes 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reddit</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d7\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Reddit.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Reddit.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Reddit.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Reddit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Reddit.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-Reddit.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Reddit.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Social_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Social news">social news</a> <a href="/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">aggregation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Review_site#Rating_site" title="Review site">content rating</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forum</a> social network. Registered users (commonly referred to as "Redditors") submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images, and videos, which are then voted up or down ("upvoted" or "downvoted") by other members. Posts are organized by subject into user-created boards called "subreddits". Submissions with more upvotes appear towards the top of their subreddit and, if they receive enough upvotes, ultimately on the site's front page. Reddit administrators moderate the communities. Moderation is also conducted by community-specific moderators, who are unpaid volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohlheiser_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohlheiser-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is operated by <b>Reddit, Inc.</b>, based in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ranking_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2024, Reddit is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites" title="List of most-visited websites">9th most-visited website in the world</a>. According to data provided by <a href="/wiki/Similarweb" title="Similarweb">Similarweb</a>, 51.75% of the website traffic comes from the United States, followed by the United Kingdom at 7.15% and Canada at 7.09%.<sup id="cite_ref-ranking_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit was founded by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> roommates <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, in 2005. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast Publications</a> acquired the site in October 2006. In 2011, Reddit became an independent subsidiary of Condé Nast's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-ap_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-ap-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2014, Reddit raised $50 million in a funding round led by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Altman" title="Sam Altman">Sam Altman</a> and including investors <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Conway" title="Ron Conway">Ron Conway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their investment valued the company at $500 million at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2017, Reddit raised $200 million for a $1.8 billion valuation, with Advance Publications remaining the majority stakeholder.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2019, a $300 million funding round led by <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> brought the company's valuation to $3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2021, a $700 million funding round led by <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a> raised that valuation to over $10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-redditblog.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redditblog.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company then reportedly filed for an <a href="/wiki/IPO" class="mw-redirect" title="IPO">IPO</a> in December 2021 with a valuation of $15 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit debuted on the stock market on the morning of March 21, 2024 with the ticker symbol RDDT.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current—July 2024—market cap is $10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit has received praise for many of its features, such as the ability to create several subreddits for niche communities,<sup id="cite_ref-Madrigal14_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madrigal14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renfro16_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfro16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being a platform for raising publicity for numerous causes,<sup id="cite_ref-publicity_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publicity-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has grown to be one of the most visited websites on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-traffic_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traffic-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also received criticism for spreading <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-senate_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reddit" title="Timeline of Reddit">Timeline of Reddit</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG/170px-Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG/255px-Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG/340px-Alexis_Ohanian_Reflections-Projections_ACM_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Co-founder <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a> speaking in 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1455marketstreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1455marketstreet.jpg/220px-1455marketstreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1455marketstreet.jpg/330px-1455marketstreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1455marketstreet.jpg/440px-1455marketstreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="3234" /></a><figcaption>Reddit's headquarters in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a> neighborhood of San Francisco</figcaption></figure> <p>The idea and initial development of Reddit originated with college roommates <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a> in 2005, who attended a lecture by programmer-entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer)" title="Paul Graham (programmer)">Paul Graham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, during their spring break from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fink15_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink15-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MassLive_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MassLive-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After speaking with Huffman and Ohanian following the lecture, Graham invited the two to apply to his startup incubator <a href="/wiki/Y_Combinator_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Combinator (company)">Y Combinator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their initial idea, My Mobile Menu, was unsuccessful,<sup id="cite_ref-NPR17_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR17-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPR1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was intended to allow users to order food by <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> <a href="/wiki/Text_messaging" title="Text messaging">text messaging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fink15_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink15-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a brainstorming session to pitch another startup, the idea was created for what Graham called the "front page of the Internet".<sup id="cite_ref-NPR1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this idea, Huffman and Ohanian were accepted in Y Combinator's first class.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fink15_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink15-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supported by the funding from Y Combinator,<sup id="cite_ref-Carson17_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carson17-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman coded the site in <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lagorio-Chafkin2018_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagorio-Chafkin2018-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and together with Ohanian launched Reddit in June 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-grad_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grad-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macale_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macale-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Embarrassed by an empty-looking site, the founders created hundreds of fake users for their posts to make it look more populated.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The team expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Slowe" title="Christopher Slowe">Christopher Slowe</a> in November 2005. Between November 2005 and January 2006, Reddit merged with <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>'s company Infogami, and Swartz became an equal owner of the resulting parent company, Not A Bug.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swartz went on to help rewrite the software running Reddit using web.py, a web framework he developed. The passage from Aaron Swartz's blog post "Rewriting Reddit"<sup id="cite_ref-:5_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reveals that the switch from Lisp to Python, specifically using the web.py framework developed by Swartz, was driven by a desire for simplicity, maintainability, and performance. Despite facing skepticism and critique from the Lisp community, the change was justified by the efficiency and clarity Python provided for the project. This initiative not only influenced the technical evolution of Reddit but also contributed to the broader web development community by inspiring other frameworks and remaining a significant part of Reddit's history.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In 2020, Ohanian claimed that rather than Swartz being a co-founder, the correct description would be that Swartz's company was acquired by Reddit 6 months after he and Huffman had started.)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huffman and Ohanian sold Reddit to <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Nast Publications">Condé Nast Publications</a>, owner of <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>, on October 31, 2006, for a reported $10 million to $20 million<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the team moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2006, Swartz blogged complaining about the new corporate environment, criticizing its level of productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2007, Swartz was fired for undisclosed reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huffman and Ohanian left Reddit in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson15_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson15-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman went on to co-found <a href="/wiki/Hipmunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipmunk">Hipmunk</a> with <a href="/wiki/Adam_Goldstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Goldstein">Adam Goldstein</a>, and later recruited Ohanian<sup id="cite_ref-Lagorio-Chafkin11_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagorio-Chafkin11-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Slowe to the new company.<sup id="cite_ref-Kincaid10_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kincaid10-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Huffman and Ohanian left Reddit, Erik Martin, who joined the company as a community manager in 2008 and later became general manager in 2011, played a role in Reddit's growth.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks15_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks15-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a></i> noted that Martin was "responsible for keeping the site going" under Condé Nast's ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar12_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar12-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin facilitated the purchase of <a href="/wiki/RedditGifts" title="RedditGifts">RedditGifts</a> and led charity initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar12_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar12-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit launched two different ways of advertising on the site in 2009. The company launched sponsored content<sup id="cite_ref-Kafka09_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kafka09-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a self-serve ads platform that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Loizos17_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loizos17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siegler09_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siegler09-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit launched its Reddit Gold benefits program in July 2010, which offered new features to editors and created a new revenue stream for the business that did not rely on banner ads.<sup id="cite_ref-Shu13_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shu13-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 6, 2011, Reddit became operationally independent of Condé Nast, operating as a separate subsidiary of its parent company, Advance Publications.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit and other websites participated in a 12-hour sitewide blackout on January 18, 2012, in protest of the <a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">Stop Online Piracy Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gamepolitics.com_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gamepolitics.com-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2012, Reddit joined the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Defense_League" title="Internet Defense League">Internet Defense League</a>, a group formed to organize future protests.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yishan_Wong" title="Yishan Wong">Yishan Wong</a> joined Reddit as CEO in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Kerr12_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kerr12-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong resigned from Reddit in 2014, citing disagreements about his proposal to move the company's offices from San Francisco to nearby <a href="/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California">Daly City</a>, but also the "stressful and draining" nature of the position.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rushe14_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushe14-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohanian credited Wong with the company's newfound success as its user base grew from 35 million to 174 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Rushe14_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushe14-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wong oversaw the company as it raised $50 million in funding and spun off as an independent company.<sup id="cite_ref-Loizos17_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loizos17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during this time, Reddit began accepting the digital currency <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> for its Reddit Gold subscription service through a partnership with bitcoin payment processor <a href="/wiki/Coinbase" title="Coinbase">Coinbase</a> in February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-RedditGold_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedditGold-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pao" title="Ellen Pao">Ellen Pao</a> replaced Wong as interim CEO in 2014 and resigned in 2015 amid a user revolt over the firing of a popular Reddit employee.<sup id="cite_ref-Alba15_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alba15-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her tenure, Reddit initiated an anti-harassment policy,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC15-Pao_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC15-Pao-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banned involuntary sexualization, and banned several forums that focused on bigoted content or harassment of individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Dewey15_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dewey15-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After five years away from the company, Ohanian and Huffman returned to leadership roles at Reddit: Ohanian became the full-time executive chairman in November 2014 following Wong's resignation, while Pao's departure on July 10, 2015, led to Huffman's return as the company's chief executive.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Huffman rejoined Reddit as CEO, he launched Reddit's <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> apps, improved Reddit's mobile website, and created <a href="/wiki/A/B_testing" title="A/B testing">A/B testing</a> infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company launched a major redesign of its website in April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman said new users were turned off from Reddit because it had looked like a "dystopian Craigslist".<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit also instituted several technological improvements,<sup id="cite_ref-Lagorio18_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagorio18-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as a new tool that allows users to hide posts, comments, and private messages from selected redditors in an attempt to curb <a href="/wiki/Online_harassment" class="mw-redirect" title="Online harassment">online harassment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and new content guidelines. These new content guidelines were aimed at banning content inciting violence and quarantining offensive material.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lagorio18_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagorio18-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slowe, the company's first employee, rejoined Reddit in 2017 as chief technology officer.<sup id="cite_ref-Matney17_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matney17-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit's largest round of funding came in 2017 when the company raised $200 million and was valued at $1.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funding supported Reddit's site redesign and video efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 5, 2020, Ohanian resigned as a member of the board in response to the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> and requested to be replaced "by a Black candidate".<sup id="cite_ref-:02_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seibel" title="Michael Seibel">Michael Seibel</a>, then-CEO of Y Combinator, was subsequently named to the board.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, 2020, Reddit announced it had acquired short-form video social platform <a href="/wiki/Dubsmash" title="Dubsmash">Dubsmash</a>, hiring its entire team, with the intention of integrating its video creation tools into Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 5, 2021, Reddit announced that it had appointed Drew Vollero, who has worked at <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a>'s parent company <a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc." title="Snap Inc.">Snap</a> (SNAP), as its first Chief Financial Officer weeks after the site was thrust into the spotlight due to its role in the GameStop trading frenzy. Vollero's appointment spurred speculation of an initial public offering, a move that senior leaders have considered publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Reddit revealed that it had confidentially filed for an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, Reddit acquired <a href="/wiki/MeaningCloud" title="MeaningCloud">MeaningCloud</a>, a natural language processing company.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, Reddit acquired Spiketrap for an undisclosed sum.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a>, the lead investor in Reddit's funding round in 2021, devalued its investment in Reddit by 41% cumulatively. It was revealed in a monthly disclosure that Fidelity valued its stake at $16.6 million, down from its initial investment of $28.2 million which had valued the company at $10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by an announcement in June 2023 of plans to layoff 5% of Reddit's workforce and to reduce the number of planned hires for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, <a href="/wiki/BlackCat_(cyber_gang)" title="BlackCat (cyber gang)">BlackCat hacker gang</a> claimed responsibility for a February 2023 breach of Reddit's systems. On their data leak site, they claimed that they stole 80 GB of compressed data and demanded a $4.5 million ransom from Reddit. This attack did not involve data encryption like typical ransomware campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, Reddit announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> in a deal worth about $60<span class="nowrap"> </span>million per year, to license its real-time user content to train Google's AI model. The partnership also lets Reddit get access to Google's "Vertex AI" service which would help improve search results on Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024 it was announced that Reddit would target a valuation of up to $6.4 billion in its U.S. IPO. The platform intends to sell 22 million class A common shares at a price between $31 and $34 alongside some of its investors, looking to raise up to $748 million.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit's initial public offering opened on March 20, 2024, at $34 per share and a $6.4 billion valuation.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They went public the next day on the New York Stock Exchange at $47 per share and rose to $50.44 at market close on its first day of trading, reaching a market cap of $9.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 16, 2024 it was announced that Reddit and OpenAI reached a deal that will allow OpenAI access to the Reddit API to train its models, while Reddit will receive certain AI tools for moderators and users.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit's share price increased by 42% after reporting its third quarter results in October 2024, where it recorded its first quarterly profit. The surge was also attributed in part to increases in revenue from AI content licensing and advertising, and reaching close to 100 million active users.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site_overview">Site overview</h2></div> <p>Reddit is a website comprising <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">user-generated content</a>—including photos, videos, links, and text-based posts—and discussions of this content in what is essentially a <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_board_system" title="Bulletin board system">bulletin board system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Franco17_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franco17-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Reddit" is a <a href="/wiki/Play-on-words" class="mw-redirect" title="Play-on-words">play-on-words</a> with the phrase "read it", i.e., "I read it on Reddit."<sup id="cite_ref-Nudd14_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nudd14-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Reddit, in 2019, there were approximately 430 million monthly users,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who are known as "redditors".<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site's content is divided into categories or communities known on-site as "subreddits", of which there are more than 138,000 active communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Molina17_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina17-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a network of communities, Reddit's core content consists of posts from its users.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Franco17_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franco17-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users can comment on others' posts to continue the conversation.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="anchor" id="AnchorVote"></span>A key feature to Reddit is that users can cast positive or negative votes, called upvotes and downvotes respectively, for each post and comment on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of upvotes or downvotes determines the posts' visibility on the site, so the most popular content is displayed to the most people.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users can also earn "karma" for their posts and comments, a status that reflects their standing within the community and their contributions to Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicol18_91-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posts are sometimes automatically archived after six months, meaning they can no longer be commented or voted on.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most popular posts from the site's numerous subreddits are visible on the front page to those who browse the site without an account.<sup id="cite_ref-Molina17_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina17-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCormick17_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick17-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By default for those users, the front page will display the subreddit r/popular, featuring top-ranked posts across all of Reddit, excluding <a href="/wiki/Not_safe_for_work" title="Not safe for work">not-safe-for-work</a> communities and others that are most commonly filtered out by users (even if they are safe for work).<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scarola17_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarola17-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subreddit r/all originally did not filter topics,<sup id="cite_ref-Shah17_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shah17-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but as of 2021 it does not include not-safe-for-work content.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Registered users who subscribe to subreddits see the top content from the subreddits to which they subscribe on their personal front pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Molina17_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina17-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCormick17_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick17-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, some subreddits have a karma and account age requirement to discourage bots and spammers from posting. </p><p>Front-page rank—for both the general front page and for individual subreddits—is determined by a combination of factors, including the age of the submission, positive ("upvoted") to negative ("downvoted") feedback ratio, and the total vote-count.<sup id="cite_ref-SEOmoz_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEOmoz-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Users_and_moderators">Users and moderators</h3></div> <p>Registering an account with Reddit is free and requires an email address. In addition to commenting and voting, registered users can also create their own subreddit on a topic of their choosing.<sup id="cite_ref-Couts12_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Couts12-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Reddit style, usernames begin with "u/". Noteworthy redditors include u/Poem_for_your_sprog, who responds to messages across Reddit in verse,<sup id="cite_ref-Zublin16_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zublin16-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u/Shitty_Watercolour who posts paintings in response to posts,<sup id="cite_ref-Packham16_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Packham16-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and u/spez, the CEO of Reddit (<a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a>). </p><p>Subreddits are overseen by moderators, Reddit users who earn the title by creating a subreddit or being promoted by a current moderator.<sup id="cite_ref-Molina17_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina17-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit users may also request to moderate a sub that has no moderators or very inactive ones in r/redditrequest. These requests are reviewed by the Reddit admins. Moderators are volunteers who manage their communities, set and enforce community-specific rules, remove posts and comments that violate these rules, and generally work to keep discussions in their subreddit on topic.<sup id="cite_ref-Molina17_96-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina17-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renfro16_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfro16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Morris-051012_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Morris-051012-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admins, by contrast, are paid to work for Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Renfro16_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfro16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit also releases transparency reports annually which have information like how many posts have been taken down by moderators and for what reason. It also details information about requests law enforcement agencies have made for information about users or to take down content.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Reddit removed 6% of posts made on their platform (approx. 233 million). More than 99% of removals were marked as spam; the remainder made up of a mix of other offensive content. Around 131 million posts were removed by the automated moderator and the rest were taken down manually.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is estimated that Reddit's moderators do a total of 466 hours of work every day, which totals up to $3.4 million in unpaid work each year.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This roughly equates to 2.8% of the company's annual revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subreddits">Subreddits</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"r/" redirects here. For the letter "R", see <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki//r/_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="/r/ (disambiguation)">/r/ (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/220px-seek%3D15-American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="253" data-mwtitle="American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm/American_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAmerican_Chemical_Society_-_What_Chemists_Do_-_Nathan_Allen.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Nathan Allen speaks to the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> about the r/science community.</figcaption></figure> <p>Subreddits (officially called communities) are user-created areas of interest where discussions on Reddit are organized. There are about 138,000 active subreddits (among a total of 1.2 million) as of July 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RedditMetrics_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedditMetrics-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subreddit names begin with "r/"; for instance, "<a href="/wiki/R/science" title="R/science">r/science</a>" is a community devoted to discussing scientific publications, while "r/gaming" is a community devoted to discussing video games, and "r/worldnews" is for posting news articles from around the world. </p><p>In a 2014 interview with <a href="/wiki/Memeburn" title="Memeburn">Memeburn</a>, Erik Martin, then the <a href="/wiki/General_manager" title="General manager">general manager</a> of Reddit, remarked that their "approach is to give the community moderators or curators as much control as possible so that they can shape and cultivate the type of communities they want".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subreddits often use themed variants of Reddit's alien mascot, <b>Snoo</b>, in the visual styling of their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Klara15_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klara15-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_features">Other features</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Reddit_gold"></span>Reddit Premium (formerly Reddit Gold) is a premium membership that allows users to view the site ad-free.<sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2023, subscribers could also use coins to award posts or comments they valued, generally due to humorous or high-quality content.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit Premium unlocks several features not accessible to regular users, such as comment highlighting, exclusive subreddits such as r/lounge, a personalized Snoo (known as a "snoovatar"), and a Reddit premium trophy that can be displayed on the user's profile.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit Gold was renamed to Reddit Premium in 2018. In addition to gold coins, users were able to gift silver and platinum coins to other users as rewards for quality content.<sup id="cite_ref-Asarch18_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asarch18-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the site, redditors commemorate their "cake day" once a year, on the anniversary of the day their account was created.<sup id="cite_ref-Statt17_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statt17-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cake day adds an icon of a small slice of cake next to the user's name for 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, the company introduced a <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>-like short-form video feature for iOS that lets users rapidly swipe through a feed of short video content.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, the company introduced a <a href="/wiki/Spotify_Wrapped" title="Spotify Wrapped">Spotify Wrapped</a>-like feature called Reddit Recap that recaps various statistics from January 1 to November 30 about each individual user, such as how much time they spent on Reddit, which communities they joined, and the topics that they engaged with, and allows the user to view it.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 7, 2022, Reddit announced '<a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a>-backed Collectible Avatars', customizable avatars which are available on the subreddit r/CollectibleAvatars for purchase separate from Reddit Premium. The avatars were created by independent artists who post work on other subreddits, and who receive a portion of the profits. They use Reddit's Polygon blockchain-powered digital wallet the Vault.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Lawler of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> described them as "<a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_token" title="Non-fungible token">non-fungible tokens</a> (NFTs) that are available for purchase in the Reddit Avatar Builder".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chat_features">Chat features</h4></div> <p>In 2017, Reddit developed its own real-time chat software for the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes-July18-2018_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes-July18-2018-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some established subreddits have used third-party software to chat about their communities, the company built chat functions that it hopes will become an integral part of Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes-July18-2018_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes-July18-2018-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individual chat rooms were rolled out in 2017 and community chat rooms for members of a given subreddit were rolled out in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes-July18-2018_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes-July18-2018-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keane18_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keane18-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roettgers18_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roettgers18-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit Talk was announced in April 2021 as a competitor to <a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(app)" title="Clubhouse (app)">Clubhouse</a>. Reddit Talk lets subreddit moderators start audio meeting rooms that mimic Clubhouse in design.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Reddit Talk was updated to support recording audio rooms and work on the web version of Reddit. A desktop app is reportedly slated for a late February release.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discontinued_features">Discontinued features</h4></div> <p><b>Reddit Public Access Network</b>, commonly known as <b>RPAN</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming" title="Live streaming">live streaming</a> service run by Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-rpan_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rpan-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viewers interacted with streams by upvoting or downvoting, chatting, and giving paid awards. During the off-air hours, 24/7 streaming was possible to the dedicated subreddits, but with limited slots and capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-rpan_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rpan-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 19, 2019, Reddit announced RPAN. It was said to be in testing, but they were experimenting with making it a permanent program, as well as a way to increase revenue for the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, a five-day testing period began. During the testing period, streaming was for a select group of users, allowing 30 minutes of streaming per person and 100 slots.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 1, 2020, <b>RPAN Studio</b> was released, an application that allows users to broadcast live from <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop</a> computers. RPAN Studio has been built on top of <a href="/wiki/Open_Broadcaster_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Broadcaster Software">OBS</a>, an open-source streaming and recording program.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 28, 2021, Reddit permanently increased streaming times to three hours.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RPAN was officially discontinued on November 15, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Reddit tested a new feature that allowed users to tip others. It was only made available for a user named Chris who goes by the alias <b>u/shittymorph</b>, who was known for posting well-written comments, only for them to end with the same <a href="/wiki/Copypasta" title="Copypasta">copypasta</a> referencing the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Hell_in_a_Cell" title="Hell in a Cell">Hell in a Cell</a> match between wrestlers <a href="/wiki/The_Undertaker" title="The Undertaker">The Undertaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mick_Foley" title="Mick Foley">Mankind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Undertaker_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Undertaker-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology_and_design">Technology and design</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Underlying_code">Underlying code</h4></div> <p>Reddit was originally written in <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a> but was rewritten in <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> in December 2005<sup id="cite_ref-reddit.org_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reddit.org-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for wider access to <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">code libraries</a> and greater development flexibility. The Python web framework that Swartz developed to run the site, <i>web.py</i>, is available as an <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 10, 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Reddit used <a href="/wiki/Pylons_web_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Pylons web framework">Pylons</a> as its web framework.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit was an open source project from June 18, 2008, until 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-changelog2017_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changelog2017-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time, all of the code and libraries written for Reddit were freely available on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>, with the exception of the anti-spam/cheating portions.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a September 2017 announcement, the company stated that "we've been doing a bad job of keeping our open-source product repos up to date", partially because "open-source makes it hard for us to develop some features 'in the clear'... without leaking our plans too far in advance", prompting the decision to archive its public GitHub repos.<sup id="cite_ref-changelog2017_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changelog2017-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hosting_and_servers">Hosting and servers</h4></div> <p>As of November 10, 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Reddit decommissioned its servers which it owned and migrated to <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_Compute_Cloud" title="Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud">EC2</a> for application services and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">S3</a> for storage.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit uses <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> as its primary datastore.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of an effort to be more data-driven, Reddit built a <a href="/wiki/Data_analysis" title="Data analysis">data analytics</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)" title="Pipeline (computing)">pipeline</a> on top of <a href="/wiki/Apache_Kafka" title="Apache Kafka">Apache Kafka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apache_Hive" title="Apache Hive">Hive</a> as its <a href="/wiki/Data_warehouse" title="Data warehouse">data warehouse</a>. It uses Amazon's Elastic MapReduce to run <a href="/wiki/Apache_Hadoop" title="Apache Hadoop">Hadoop</a> workloads across Hive and stores results in S3, eventually putting data in <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Relational_Database_Service" title="Amazon Relational Database Service">Amazon RDS</a> for visualization purposes. It also uses <a href="/wiki/HAProxy" title="HAProxy">HAProxy</a> for load balancing and <a href="/wiki/Jenkins_(software)" title="Jenkins (software)">Jenkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apache_Pig" title="Apache Pig">Apache Pig</a> in the data pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit uses <a href="/wiki/Redis" title="Redis">Redis</a> and its implementation of <a href="/wiki/HyperLogLog" title="HyperLogLog">HyperLogLog</a> to cache approximate page views with an underlying <a href="/wiki/Apache_Cassandra" title="Apache Cassandra">Apache Cassandra</a> cluster for persistence.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For general caching of queries and <a href="/wiki/Memoization" title="Memoization">memoization</a>, Reddit uses <a href="/wiki/Memcached" title="Memcached">memcached</a> behind Facebook's memcached router, mcrouter. In 2017, it had almost 3.3 terabytes of memory on 54 EC2 instances dedicated to caching split across different pools.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Services at Reddit are structured around a common foundation named Baseplate. It was originally implemented in Python, but since 2019, parts of it have been reimplemented in <a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a> for better performance. Reddit also runs its services through <a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a> and uses <a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_(software)" title="Spinnaker (software)">Spinnaker</a> for <a href="/wiki/Continuous_delivery" title="Continuous delivery">continuous delivery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2009, Reddit started using <a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Reddit announced it adopted <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a> for its UI redesign.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit's search function has had many iterations and currently uses <a href="/wiki/Lucidworks" title="Lucidworks">Lucidworks Fusion</a> to implementation.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mobile_apps">Mobile apps</h4></div> <p>In 2010, Reddit released its first mobile web interface for easier reading and navigating the website on touch screen devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Siegler10_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siegler10-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For several years, redditors relied on <a href="#2023_API_changes">third-party apps</a> to access Reddit on mobile devices. In October 2014, Reddit acquired one of them, Alien Blue, which became the official iOS Reddit app.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit removed Alien Blue and released its official application, Reddit: The Official App, on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> and the iOS <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a> in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company released an app for Reddit's question-and-answer Ask Me Anything subreddit in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Spradlin14_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spradlin14-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app allowed users to see active Ask Me Anythings, receive notifications, ask questions and vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Spradlin14_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spradlin14-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Product_and_design_changes">Product and design changes</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_screenshot_2005.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Reddit_screenshot_2005.png/220px-Reddit_screenshot_2005.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Reddit_screenshot_2005.png/330px-Reddit_screenshot_2005.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Reddit_screenshot_2005.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Reddit homepage in 2005–the site's design was based on this until the 2018 redesign, but the classic layout is still available on old.reddit.com</figcaption></figure> <p>The site has undergone several products and design changes since it originally launched in 2005. When it initially launched, there were no comments or subreddits. Comments were added in 2005<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-comments_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comments-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and interest-based groups (called 'subreddits') were introduced in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Vanhemert14_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanhemert14-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allowing users to create subreddits has led to much of the activity that redditors would recognize that helped define Reddit. These include subreddits "WTF", "funny", and "AskReddit".<sup id="cite_ref-Vanhemert14_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanhemert14-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit rolled out its multireddit feature, the site's biggest change to its front page in years, in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar13_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar13-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the multireddits, users see top stories from a collection of subreddits.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar13_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar13-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Reddit enabled embedding and as a result users could share Reddit content on other sites.<sup id="cite_ref-Fingas15_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fingas15-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Reddit began hosting images using a new image uploading tool, a move that shifted away from the uploading service <a href="/wiki/Imgur" title="Imgur">Imgur</a> that had been the de facto service.<sup id="cite_ref-Toor16_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toor16-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users still can upload images to Reddit using Imgur.<sup id="cite_ref-Toor16_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toor16-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit's in-house video uploading service for desktop and mobile launched in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Perez17_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez17-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, users had to use third-party video uploading services, which Reddit acknowledged was time-consuming for users.<sup id="cite_ref-Perez17_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez17-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit released its "spoiler tags" feature in January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Mejia17_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mejia17-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The feature warns users of potential spoilers in posts and pixelates preview images.<sup id="cite_ref-Mejia17_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mejia17-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit unveiled changes to its public front page, called r/popular, in 2017;<sup id="cite_ref-Shah17_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shah17-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the change creates a front page free of potentially adult-oriented content for unregistered users.<sup id="cite_ref-Shah17_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shah17-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2017, Reddit declared it wanted to be a mobile-first site, launching several changes to its apps for iOS and Android.<sup id="cite_ref-Statt17_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statt17-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new features included user-to-user chat, a theater mode for viewing visual content, and mobile tools for the site's moderators. "Mod mode" lets moderators manage content and their subreddits on mobile devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Statt17_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statt17-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit launched its redesigned website in 2018, with its first major visual update in a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development for the new site took more than a year.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the result of an initiative by Huffman upon returning to Reddit, who said the site's outdated look deterred new users.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new site features a <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_button" title="Hamburger button">hamburger menu</a> to help users navigate the site, different views, and new fonts to better inform redditors if they are clicking on a Reddit post or an external link.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nominal goal was not only for Reddit to improve its appearance, but also to make it easier to accommodate a new generation of Reddit users.<sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally Reddit's growth had strained the site's back end;<sup id="cite_ref-Loten18_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loten18-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman and Reddit Vice President of Engineering Nick Caldwell told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s COI Journal that Reddit needed to leverage artificial intelligence and other modern digital tools.<sup id="cite_ref-Loten18_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loten18-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For years, registered users could opt-out of the redesign by using the old.reddit.com domain.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 15, 2024, the dedicated login flow was removed from the old domain, although site admins said they had "no plans" to remove the old domain entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-RedditOldLoginFlow_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RedditOldLoginFlow-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a></i> reported that Reddit began rolling out a comprehensive rebrand, including a new logo, typeface, brand colors, and an updated version of its mascot Snoo, as part of its preparation for a potential 2024 IPO and in response to its expanding user base and global reach.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Logo">Logo</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_Old.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reddit_Old.svg/220px-Reddit_Old.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reddit_Old.svg/330px-Reddit_Old.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Reddit_Old.svg/440px-Reddit_Old.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>Original Reddit wordmark (2005–2018), still seen on the "classic" Reddit interface</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg/220px-Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg/330px-Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg/440px-Reddit_Logo_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Reddit logo used from 2017 to 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Reddit's logo consists of a time-traveling alien named Snoo and the company name stylized as "reddit". The alien has an oval head, pom-pom ears, and an antenna.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its colors are black, white, and <a href="/wiki/Orange-red" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange-red">orange-red</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mascot was created in 2005 while company co-founder Alexis Ohanian was an undergraduate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Morris-110811_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Morris-110811-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohanian drew a doodle of the creature while he was bored during a marketing class.<sup id="cite_ref-Klara15_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klara15-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, Ohanian sought to name the mascot S'new, a play on "What's new?", to tie the mascot into Reddit's premise as the "front page of the Internet".<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Klara15_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klara15-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the name Snoo was chosen.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Ohanian outlined the logo's evolution with a graphic that showcased several early versions, including various spellings of the website name, such as "Reditt".<sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Morris-110811_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Morris-110811-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Snoo is genderless, so the logo is moldable.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Bond-210617_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Bond-210617-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, the Reddit logo has frequently changed for holidays and other special events.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Morris-110811_172-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Morris-110811-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many subreddits have a customized Snoo logo to represent the subreddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Klara15_115-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klara15-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redditors can also submit their own logos, which sometimes appear on the site's front page, or create their own customized versions of Snoo for their communities (or "subreddits").<sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Morris-110811_172-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Morris-110811-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pardes18_66-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pardes18-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Reddit revamped its website in April 2018, the company imposed several restrictions on how Snoo can be designed: Snoo's head "should always appear blank or neutral", Snoo's eyes are orange-red, and Snoo cannot have fingers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snoo's purpose is to discover and explore humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Pardes-060718_171-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Pardes-060718-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2></div> <p>Reddit is a public company based in San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-Spector17_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spector17-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, it downsized from an office in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a> neighborhood<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to an office in the <a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit doubled its headcount in 2017;<sup id="cite_ref-Hess18_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess18-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it employed approximately 350 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the company was valued at $1.8 billion during a $200 million round of new venture funding.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Loizos17_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loizos17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was previously owned by <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>, but was spun off as an independent company.<sup id="cite_ref-Loizos17_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loizos17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a>, Condé Nast's parent company, retained a majority stake in Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit's key management personnel includes co-founder and CEO Steve Huffman,<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel15_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel15-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief Technology Officer Chris Slowe, who was the company's original lead engineer,<sup id="cite_ref-Matney17_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matney17-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chief Operating Officer <a href="/wiki/Jen_Wong" title="Jen Wong">Jen Wong</a>, a former president of digital and chief operating officer at <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit does not disclose its revenue figures.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company generates revenue in part through advertising and premium memberships that remove ads from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of its company culture, Reddit operates on a no-negotiation policy for employee salaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Darmody17_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darmody17-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company offers new mothers, fathers, and adoptive parents up to 16 weeks of parental leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Tsukayama17_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tsukayama17-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Reddit is valued at more than $10 billion following a $410 million funding round.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was looking to hire investment bankers and lawyers to assist in making an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>. However, CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> said the company has not decided on the timing for when to go public.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, Reddit announced they had filed a draft registration statement with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">SEC</a> regarding their prospective <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit finally made its debut on the stock market on March 21, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2></div> <p>In February 2013, Betabeat published a post that recognized the influx of multinational corporations like <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> posting branded content on Reddit that was made to appear as if it was original content from legitimate Reddit users.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PAN Communications wrote that marketers want to "infiltrate the reddit community on behalf of their brand," but emphasized that "self-promotion is frowned upon" and Reddit's former director of communications noted that the site is "100 percent organic."<sup id="cite_ref-prspeak_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prspeak-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She recommended that advertisers design promotions that "spark conversations and feedback."<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She recommended that businesses use <a href="#AMAs_("Ask_Me_Anything")">AMAs</a> to get attention for public figures but cautioned "It is important to approach AMAs carefully and be aware that this may not be a fit for every project or client."<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> ran a successful <a href="/wiki/Branded_content" title="Branded content">branded content</a> promotion offering users free gifts to publicize a new car,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the company was later ridiculed for suspected <a href="/wiki/Astroturfing" title="Astroturfing">astroturfing</a> when the CEO only answered puff piece questions on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taylor described these situations as "high risk" noting: "We try hard to educate people that they have to treat questions that may seem irreverent or out of left field the same as they would questions about the specific project they are promoting."<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit's users tend to be more <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">privacy-conscious</a> than on other websites, often using tools like <a href="/wiki/Ad_blocking" title="Ad blocking">ad-blocking software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">proxies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they dislike "feeling manipulated by brands" but respond well to "content that begs for intelligent viewers and participants."<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lauren Orsini writes in <a href="/wiki/ReadWrite" title="ReadWrite">ReadWrite</a> that "Reddit's huge community is the perfect hype machine for promoting a new movie, a product release, or a lagging political campaign" but there is a "very specific set of etiquette. Redditors don't want to advertise for you, they want to talk to you."<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Journalists have used the site as a basis for stories, though they are advised by the site's policies to respect that "reddit's communities belong to their members" and to seek proper attribution for people's contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit announced that they would begin using <a href="/wiki/VigLink" title="VigLink">VigLink</a> to redirect affiliate links in June 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wired-Woollaston-070616_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired-Woollaston-070616-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2017, Reddit has partnered with companies to host sponsored AMAs and other interactive events,<sup id="cite_ref-Adage-Schultz-250917_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adage-Schultz-250917-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polygon-Alexander-141117_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polygon-Alexander-141117-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increased advertising offerings,<sup id="cite_ref-CNBC-Castillo-050618_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNBC-Castillo-050618-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced efforts to work with content publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-WP-Sloane-240517_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-Sloane-240517-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Reddit hired <a href="/wiki/Jen_Wong" title="Jen Wong">Jen Wong</a> as COO, responsible for the company's business strategy and growth, and introduced native mobile ads.<sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit opened a Chicago office to be closer to major companies and advertising agencies located in and around Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Reddit hired former Twitter ad director Shariq Rizvi as its vice president of ad products and engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-ML-Gesenhues-090119_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML-Gesenhues-090119-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_and_culture">Community and culture</h2></div> <p>The website is known for its open nature and diverse user community that generate its content.<sup id="cite_ref-Madrigal14_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madrigal14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its demographics allows for wide-ranging subject areas, as well as the ability for smaller subreddits to serve more niche purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Renfro16_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfro16-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The possibilities that subreddits provide create new opportunities for raising attention and fostering discussion across various areas. In gaining popularity in terms of unique users per day, Reddit has been a platform to raise publicity for a number of causes.<sup id="cite_ref-publicity_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publicity-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the user base of Reddit has given birth to other websites, including <a href="/wiki/Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">image sharing</a> community and <a href="/wiki/Image_hosting_service" title="Image hosting service">image host</a> <a href="/wiki/Imgur" title="Imgur">Imgur</a>, which started in 2009 as a gift to Reddit's community.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its first five months, it jumped from a thousand hits per day to a million total page views.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data collected by <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> in 2013 found that Reddit users were much more likely to be from <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban</a> communities than <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a> ones.<sup id="cite_ref-x841_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x841-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women were greatly under-represented on the website.<sup id="cite_ref-x841_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x841-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit's userbase had a disproportionately high number of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> users.<sup id="cite_ref-x841_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x841-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With regards to education, <a href="/wiki/High_school_dropouts" class="mw-redirect" title="High school dropouts">high school dropouts</a> were over-represented among Reddit users.<sup id="cite_ref-x841_209-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x841-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statistics from Google Ad Planner suggest that 74% of Reddit users are male.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the Pew Research Center published research showing that 4% of U.S. adults use Reddit, of which 67% are men, while 78% of users get news from Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-journalism_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journalism-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users tend to be significantly younger than average with less than 1% of users being 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-journalism_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journalism-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politically, 43% of Reddit users surveyed by Pew Research Center in 2016 identified as <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a>, with 38% identifying as moderate and 19% as <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit is known in part for its passionate user base,<sup id="cite_ref-Marotti18_112-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marotti18-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has been described as "offbeat, quirky, and anti-establishment".<sup id="cite_ref-Spector17_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spector17-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to the "<a href="/wiki/Slashdot_effect" title="Slashdot effect">Slashdot effect</a>", the Reddit effect occurs when a smaller website crashes due to a high influx of traffic after being linked to on Reddit; this is also called the Reddit "hug of death".<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lee18_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee18-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3></div> <p>Users have used Reddit as a platform for their charitable and philanthropic efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-Morris15_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris15-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redditors raised more than $100,000 for charity in support of comedians <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rally_to_Restore_Sanity_and/or_Fear" title="Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear">Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear</a>; more than $180,000 for Haiti earthquake relief efforts; and delivered food pantries' Amazon wish lists.<sup id="cite_ref-meganfriedman_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meganfriedman-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morris15_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris15-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan18_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan18-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atheists" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheists">atheists</a> held a friendly fundraising competition, where the groups raised more than $50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Charity_Drive_(With_recap_of_2010_drive)_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Charity_Drive_(With_recap_of_2010_drive)-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A similar donation drive in 2011 saw the atheism subreddit raise over $200,000 for charity.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2014, Reddit announced it would donate 10% of its annual ad revenue to non-profits voted upon by its users.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowensohn14_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowensohn14-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the campaign, Reddit donated $82,765 each to <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_Federation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Planned Parenthood Federation of America">Planned Parenthood Federation of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erowid_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Erowid Center">Erowid Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multidisciplinary_Association_for_Psychedelic_Studies" title="Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies">Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tor_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Project">Tor Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber15_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber15-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism">Activism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Digital_citizen" title="Digital citizen">Digital citizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netizen" title="Netizen">Netizen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Online_social_movement" title="Online social movement">Online social movement</a></div> <p>Reddit has been used for a wide variety of political engagement including the presidential campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Recode-Kulwin-060316_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recode-Kulwin-060316-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mic-Krieg-020915_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mic-Krieg-020915-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been used for self-organizing sociopolitical activism such as protests, communication with politicians and active communities. Reddit has become a popular place for worldwide political discussions.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="March_for_Science">March for Science</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_for_Science" title="March for Science">March for Science</a></div> <p>The March for Science originated from a discussion on Reddit over the deletion of all references to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> from the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> website, about which a user commented that "There needs to be a Scientists' March on Washington".<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 22, 2017, more than 1 million scientists and supporters participated in more than 600 events in 66 countries across the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT-Feinblatt-050418_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-Feinblatt-050418-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Internet_privacy,_neutrality_and_anonymity"><span id="Internet_privacy.2C_neutrality_and_anonymity"></span>Internet privacy, neutrality and anonymity</h4></div> <p>Reddit users have been engaged in the defense of <a href="/wiki/Internet_privacy" title="Internet privacy">Internet privacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_anonymity" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet anonymity">Internet anonymity</a>. </p><p>Reddit created an Internet blackout day and was joined by Wikipedia and other sites in 2012 in protest of the <a href="/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act" title="Stop Online Piracy Act">Stop Online Piracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protect_IP_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Protect IP Act">Protect IP</a> acts.<sup id="cite_ref-Ngak12_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngak12-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savov12_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savov12-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 18, Reddit participated in a 12-hour sitewide blackout to coincide with a congressional committee hearing on the measures.<sup id="cite_ref-Savov12_233-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savov12-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar011012_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar011012-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time, Reddit displayed a message on the legislation's effects on Reddit, in addition to resources on the proposed laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheredar011012_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheredar011012-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2012, Reddit joined the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Defense_League" title="Internet Defense League">Internet Defense League</a>, a group formed to organize future protests.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site and its users protested the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> as it prepared to scrap net neutrality rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers17_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers17-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, users upvoted "Battle for the Net" posts enough times that they filled up the entire front page.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers17_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers17-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On another day, the front page was overtaken by posts showcasing campaign donations received by members of Congress from the telecommunications industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers17_235-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers17-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit CEO Steve Huffman has also advocated for net neutrality rules.<sup id="cite_ref-Kang17_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang17-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ingram17_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram17-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Huffman told <i>The New York Times</i> that without net neutrality protections, "you give internet service providers the ability to choose winners and losers".<sup id="cite_ref-Kang17_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang17-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Reddit, Huffman urged redditors to express support for net neutrality and contact their elected representatives in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ingram17_237-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram17-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huffman said that the repeal of net neutrality rules stifles competition. He said he and Reddit would continue to advocate for net neutrality.<sup id="cite_ref-BloombergTech17_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BloombergTech17-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Restoring_Truthiness"_campaign"><span id=".22Restoring_Truthiness.22_campaign"></span>"Restoring Truthiness" campaign</h4></div> <p>As a response to <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a>'s August 28, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Restoring_Honor_rally" title="Restoring Honor rally">Restoring Honor rally</a>, in September 2010 Reddit users started a movement to persuade satirist <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> to have a counter-rally in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Colbert_Rally_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colbert_Rally-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement, which came to be called "Restoring Truthiness", was started by user mrsammercer, in a post where he described waking up from a dream in which Stephen Colbert was holding a satirical rally in D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over $100,000 was raised for charity to gain the attention of Colbert.<sup id="cite_ref-meganfriedman_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meganfriedman-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campaign was mentioned on-air several times, and when the <a href="/wiki/Rally_to_Restore_Sanity_and/or_Fear" title="Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear">Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear</a> was held in Washington, D.C., on October 30, 2010, thousands of redditors made the journey.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a post-rally press conference, Reddit co-founder Ohanian asked, "What role did the Internet campaign play in convincing you to hold this rally?" <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> responded by saying that, though it was a very nice gesture, he and Colbert had already thought of the idea and the deposit for using the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> was already paid during the summer, so it acted mostly as a "validation of what we were thinking about attempting".<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a message to the Reddit community, Colbert later added, "I have no doubt that your efforts to organize and the joy you clearly brought to your part of the story contributed greatly to the turnout and success."<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_of_Reddit">Censorship of Reddit</h3></div> <p>Reddit has been blocked in multiple countries due to <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship" title="Internet censorship">Internet censorship</a> performed by the governments of some countries. As of October 2023, Reddit is blocked in Indonesia, China, North Korea, Turkey, and partially blocked in Bangladesh. Reddit was blocked in Russia in 2015 and later unblocked. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship in China</a></div> <p>In June 2015, Reddit was blocked in China for a few weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4></div> <p>ISPs in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> were found to be blocking traffic over Reddit for intermittent periods in some regions in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4></div> <p>Since May 2014, Reddit has been blocked in Indonesia by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communication_and_Information_Technology_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Indonesia)">Ministry of Communication and Information Technology</a> for hosting content containing nudity.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> <p>In August 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Drug_Control_Service_of_Russia" title="Federal Drug Control Service of Russia">Federal Drug Control Service of Russia</a> determined that Reddit was promoting conversations about psychedelic drugs. The <a href="/wiki/Roskomnadzor" title="Roskomnadzor">Roskomnadzor</a> banned the website, citing advice on how to grow <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">magic mushrooms</a> as the reason. The Russian government had asked Reddit before to remove drug-related posts to no response. The site was later unblocked.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community_traditions">Community traditions</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April_Fools'_Day"><span id="April_Fools.27_Day"></span>April Fools' Day</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Reddit_April_Fools%27_Day_events" title="List of Reddit April Fools' Day events">List of Reddit April Fools' Day events</a></div> <p>Over the years, Reddit has done multiple pranks and events for <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a>. Since 2013, they have often taken the form of massive social experiments. Noteworthy events include <a href="/wiki/The_Button_(Reddit)" title="The Button (Reddit)">The Button</a> in 2015, which included a global "button" that could only be clicked once per user. It attracted more than a million clicks.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017's experiment <a href="/wiki/R/place" title="R/place">r/place</a> involved making a collaborative pixel art. Millions of users worked together in communities to place pixels one at a time to create a larger canvas. This experiment was very successful and repeated in 2022's April Fools experiment and in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="AMAs_("Ask_Me_Anything")"><span id="AMAs_.28.22Ask_Me_Anything.22.29"></span>AMAs ("Ask Me Anything")</h4></div> <p>AMAs, or "Ask Me Anything" interviews, are among Reddit's most popular features. As of August 1, 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reddit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/R/IAmA" title="R/IAmA">r/IAmA</a>, which is the most popular community for AMAs, was the eighth most popular subreddit on the site with 17.7 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-TopSubreddits_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopSubreddits-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During an AMA on r/IAmA and other subreddits, users can ask questions to interviewees. Notable participants include former-United States President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (while campaigning for the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 election</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-potus-telegraph_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potus-telegraph-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> (multiple times),<sup id="cite_ref-gatesAMA_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gatesAMA-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (also while campaigning).<sup id="cite_ref-trumpAMA_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trumpAMA-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AMAs have featured CEO Steve Huffman,<sup id="cite_ref-Inc-Lagorio-Chafkin-041018_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc-Lagorio-Chafkin-041018-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as figures from entertainment industries around the world (including <a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Firstpost-Priyanka-04072014_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firstpost-Priyanka-04072014-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Variety-Bacardi-28-01-14_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-Bacardi-28-01-14-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> literature (<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-LAT-Schaub-311214_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-Schaub-311214-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> space (<a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-080714_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-080714-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> privacy (<a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet-Whittaker-230215_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet-Whittaker-230215-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fictional characters (including <a href="/wiki/Borat" title="Borat">Borat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cookie_Monster" title="Cookie Monster">Cookie Monster</a>) and others, such as experts who answered questions about the transgender community.<sup id="cite_ref-TeenVogue-McNamara-280717_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeenVogue-McNamara-280717-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Atlantic</i> wrote that an AMA "imports the aspirational norms of honesty and authenticity from pseudonymous Internet forums into a public venue".<sup id="cite_ref-Madrigal14_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madrigal14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 24, 2024, Reddit introduced dedicated platform features for hosting AMAs, allowing hosts to schedule and promote them, and participants to RSVP to them.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RedditGifts">RedditGifts</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/RedditGifts" title="RedditGifts">RedditGifts</a></div> <p>RedditGifts was a program that offers gift exchanges throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Boran16_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boran16-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fan-made RedditGifts site was created in 2009 for a <a href="/wiki/Secret_Santa" title="Secret Santa">Secret Santa</a> exchange among Reddit users, which has since become the world's largest<sup id="cite_ref-Kumparak11_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumparak11-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and set a <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World record</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyDot-Bond-210617_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Bond-210617-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, 4,500 redditors participated.<sup id="cite_ref-Kumparak11_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumparak11-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2010 holiday season, 92 countries were involved in the secret Santa program. There were 17,543 participants, and $662,907.60 was collectively spent on gift purchases and shipping costs.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, about 200,000 users from 188 countries participated.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several celebrities have participated in the program, including <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Milano" title="Alyssa Milano">Alyssa Milano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-Criss-210917_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-Criss-210917-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the secret Santa program expanded to various other occasions through <a href="/wiki/RedditGifts" title="RedditGifts">RedditGifts</a>, which Reddit acquired in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Kumparak11_266-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumparak11-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, 2021, Reddit announced the shutdown of Reddit Gifts, effective at the conclusion of the 2021 Secret Santa exchange; new account registration was disabled when the announcement was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Global_Reddit_Meetup_Day">Global Reddit Meetup Day</h4></div> <p>The online Reddit community conducts real-world meetups across the globe each summer.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaer12_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaer12-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These in-person meetups are called Global Reddit Meetup Day.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaer12_275-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaer12-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leasca13_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leasca13-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brigading">Brigading</h3></div> <p>As with most public online forums, Reddit is vulnerable to the use of disruptive or manipulative practices by its members, from sources such as <a href="/wiki/Troll_farm" title="Troll farm">troll farms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Click_farm" title="Click farm">click farms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astroturfing" title="Astroturfing">astroturfing</a>. </p><p>Another example is <a href="/wiki/Vote_brigading" title="Vote brigading">brigading</a>, notable in the case of Reddit as it is often cited as the origin of the practice and use of the word in this context.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though all of these examples are in some form, against the rules of Reddit's content policy,<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at least in the case of brigading, they are not always malicious in intent. A notable example is the case of "Mr. Splashy Pants", when organized brigading of another website, by redditors, appears to have been tacitly encouraged by the Reddit administration. In the aftermath, the target of this vote brigading appeared to take it in good humor.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mister_Splashy_Pants">Mister Splashy Pants</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mister_Splashy_Pants" title="Mister Splashy Pants">Mister Splashy Pants</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reddit_Mr._Splashy_Pants.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Reddit_Mr._Splashy_Pants.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="40" /></a><figcaption>Mister Splashy Pants logo, used on November 27, 2007</figcaption></figure><p> Reddit communities occasionally coordinate Reddit-external projects such as skewing polls on other websites, like the 2007 incident when <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> allowed web users to decide the name of a humpback whale it was tracking. Reddit users voted en masse to name the whale "Mister Splashy Pants", and Reddit administrators encouraged the prank by changing the site logo to a whale during the voting. In December of that year, <a href="/wiki/Mister_Splashy_Pants" title="Mister Splashy Pants">Mister Splashy Pants</a> was announced as the winner of the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicks13_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicks13-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Controversial_Reddit_communities" title="Controversial Reddit communities">Controversial Reddit communities</a></div> <p>In general, the website grants subreddit moderators discretion in deciding what content is and is not allowed on their subreddits, so long as site-wide rules are not being violated. This relative freedom has allowed for a wide diversity of subreddits to exist, and <a href="/wiki/Controversial_Reddit_communities" title="Controversial Reddit communities">some of them have attracted controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reddit-rules_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reddit-rules-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png/220px-Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png/330px-Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png/440px-Message_that_reddit_users_receive_when_getting_banned_from_a_subreddit.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption>Message that reddit users receive when getting banned from a subreddit</figcaption></figure> <p>Many of the default subreddits are highly moderated, with the "science" subreddit banning <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denialism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "news" subreddit banning opinion pieces and columns.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit has changed its site-wide editorial policies several times, sometimes in reaction to controversies.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit has historically been a platform for objectionable but legal content, and in 2011, news media covered the way that <a href="/wiki/Jailbait" title="Jailbait">jailbait</a> was being shared on the site before the site changed their policies to explicitly ban "suggestive or sexual content featuring minors".<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following some controversial incidents of <a href="/wiki/Internet_vigilantism" title="Internet vigilantism">Internet vigilantism</a>, Reddit introduced a strict rule against the online publication of non-public <a href="/wiki/Personally-identifying_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Personally-identifying information">personally-identifying information</a> (a common internet harassment tool colloquially known as <a href="/wiki/Doxxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxxing">doxxing</a>) via the site. Those who break the rule are subject to a site-wide ban, which can result in the deletion of their user-generated content. </p><p>Due to Reddit's decentralized moderation, user anonymity, and lack of <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checking</a> systems, the platform is highly prone to spreading <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that those who use Reddit should exercise caution in taking user-created unsourced content as fact.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concerns have been raised in particular about dangerous medical misinformation on the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-senate_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UTIs_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTIs-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2022 study of 300 comments and posts discussing <a href="/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection" title="Urinary tract infection">urinary tract infections</a> found that fewer than 1% cited a source for their content, and several contained harmful medical misinformation that may dissuade readers from seeking medical care or lead to dangerous <a href="/wiki/Self-medication" title="Self-medication">self-medication</a>, such as proposing <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasting</a> as a cure for UTIs.<sup id="cite_ref-UTIs_293-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTIs-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reddit communities exhibit the <a href="/wiki/Echo_chamber_(media)" title="Echo chamber (media)">echo chamber effect</a>, in which repeated unsourced statements come to be accepted among the community as fact, leading to distorted <a href="/wiki/Worldview" title="Worldview">worldviews</a> among users.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that since 2019, Russian state-sponsored troll accounts and bots have engaged in a broad campaign to take over subreddits, such as r/antiwar.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Boston_bombing_suspect_misidentifications">2013 Boston bombing suspect misidentifications</h3></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> in April 2013, Reddit faced criticism after users wrongly identified a number of people as suspects in the Subreddit r/FindBostonBombers.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable among misidentified bombing suspects was <a href="/wiki/Sunil_Tripathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunil Tripathi">Sunil Tripathi</a>, a student reported missing before the bombings took place. A body reported to be Sunil's was found in <a href="/wiki/Providence_River" title="Providence River">Providence River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> on April 25, according to Rhode Island Health Department. The cause of death was not immediately known, but authorities said they did not suspect foul play.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family later confirmed Tripathi's death was a result of <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reddit general manager Erik Martin later issued an apology for this behavior, criticizing the "online witch hunts and dangerous speculation" that took place on the website.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_apology_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_apology-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was later referenced in the season 5 episode of the CBS TV series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a></i> titled "Whack-a-Mole",<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Newsroom_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Newsroom (U.S. TV series)">The Newsroom</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_celebrity_photo_hacks">2014 celebrity photo hacks</h3></div> <p>In August, private sexual photos from the <a href="/wiki/2014_celebrity_nude_photo_leak" title="2014 celebrity nude photo leak">celebrity photo hack</a> were widely disseminated across the site.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A dedicated subreddit, "TheFappening", was created for this purpose,<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contained links to most if not all of the criminally obtained explicit images.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some images of <a href="/wiki/McKayla_Maroney" title="McKayla Maroney">McKayla Maroney</a> and <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_Liz" title="My Life as Liz">Liz Lee</a> were identified by redditors and outside commentators as child pornography because the photos were taken when the women were underage.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subreddit was banned on September 6.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scandal led to wider criticisms concerning the website's administration from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_CEO_change_and_subreddit_bannings">2015 CEO change and subreddit bannings</h3></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pao" title="Ellen Pao">Ellen Pao</a> became CEO in 2014, she was initially a target of criticism by users who objected to the deletion of content critical of herself and her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on June 10, 2015, Reddit shut down the 150,000-subscriber "fatpeoplehate" subreddit and four others citing issues related to harassment.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move was seen as very controversial; some commenters said that the bans went too far, while others said that the bans did not go far enough.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the latter complaints concerned a subreddit that was "expressing support" for the perpetrator of the <a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responding to the accusations of "skewed enforcement", Reddit reaffirmed their commitment to free expression and stated, "There are some subreddits with very little viewership that get highlighted repeatedly for their content, but those are a tiny fraction of the content on the site." </p><p>On July 2, Reddit began experiencing a series of blackouts as <a href="/wiki/Forum_moderators" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum moderators">moderators</a> set popular subreddit communities to private, in an event dubbed "AMAgeddon", a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of AMA ("ask me anything") and <a href="/wiki/Armageddon" title="Armageddon">Armageddon</a>. This was done in protest of the recent firing of Victoria Taylor, an administrator who helped organize citizen-led interviews with famous people on the popular AMA subreddit. Organizers of the blackout also expressed resentment about the recent severance of the communication between Reddit and the moderators of subreddits.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blackout intensified on July 3 when former <a href="/wiki/Online_community_manager" title="Online community manager">community manager</a> David Croach gave an AMA about being fired. Before deleting his posts, he stated that Ellen Pao dismissed him with one year of health coverage when he had cancer and did not recover quickly enough.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, a <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petition</a> to remove Pao as CEO of Reddit Inc. reached over 200,000 signatures.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pao posted a response on July 3 as well as an extended version of it on July 6 in which she apologized for bad communication and not delivering on promises. She also apologized on behalf of the other administrators and noted that problems already existed over the past several years.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 10, Pao resigned as CEO and was replaced by former CEO and co-founder <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August, Steve Huffman introduced a policy which led to the banning of several offensive and sexual communities. Included in the ban was <a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">lolicon</a>, to which Huffman referred as "animated CP [child porn]".<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some subreddits had also been "quarantined" due to having "highly-offensive or upsetting content" such as r/European, r/swedenyes, r/drawpeople, r/kiketown, r/blackfathers, r/greatapes, and r/whitesarecriminals.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_API_changes">2023 API changes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Reddit_API_controversy" title="2023 Reddit API controversy">2023 Reddit API controversy</a></div> <p>In April 2023, Reddit announced its intentions to charge large fees for its application programming interface (API), a feature of the site that has existed for free since 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing an ongoing dispute. The move forced multiple third-party applications to shut down and threatened accessibility applications and moderation tools.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 31, <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(app)" title="Apollo (app)">Apollo</a> developer Christian Selig stated that Reddit's pricing would force him to cease development on the app. The resulting outcry from the Reddit community ultimately led to a planned protest from June 12 to 14 in which moderators for the site would make their communities private or restricted posting.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the release of an internal memo from Reddit CEO Steve Huffman and defiance from Reddit, some moderators have continued their protest.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternate forms of protest have emerged in the days following the initial blackout. Upon reopening, users of r/pics, r/gifs, and r/aww voted to exclusively post about comedian John Oliver.<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple subreddits labeled themselves as not safe for work (NSFW), affecting advertisements and resulting in administrators removing the entire moderation team of some subreddits.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protest has been compared to a strike.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/R/place" title="R/place">/r/place</a> had its third launch on July 20, 2023; however, the launch was heavily protested by users and developers due to the event following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Reddit_API_controversy" title="2023 Reddit API controversy">2023 Reddit API controversy</a>; Reddit CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a>'s decision to make it prohibitively expensive for third-party app developers drew widespread condemnation.<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_controversies">Other controversies</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2014">2014</h4></div> <p>On December 18, Reddit took a criticized action of banning a subreddit, "SonyGOP", that was being used to distribute <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures hack">hacked Sony files</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016">2016</h4></div> <p>In May, Steve Huffman said in an interview at the TNW Conference that, unlike Facebook, which "only knows what [its users are] willing to declare publicly", Reddit knows its users' "dark secrets"<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dna_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dna-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the same time that the website's "values" page was updated regarding its "privacy" section. The video reached the top of the website's main feed.<sup id="cite_ref-dna_343-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dna-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, announcements concerning new advertisement content drew criticism on the website.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September, a user named "mormondocuments" released thousands of administrative documents belonging to <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, an action driven by the <a href="/wiki/Ex-Mormon" title="Ex-Mormon">ex-Mormon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> communities on Reddit. Previously, on April 22, the same user had announced his plans to do so. Church officials commented that the documents did not contain anything confidential.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 23, Huffman admitted to having replaced his username with the names of <a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">r/The_Donald</a> moderators in many insulting comments.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did so by changing insulting comments made towards him and made it appear as if the insult were directed at the moderators of r/The_Donald.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 24, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> reported Reddit had banned the "<a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a>" conspiracy board from their site, stating it violated their policy of posting personal information of others, triggering a wave of criticism from users on r/The_Donald, who felt the ban amounted to censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the forum was banned from Reddit, the words "we don't want witchhunts on our site" now appears on the former page of the Pizzagate subreddit.<sup id="cite_ref-Blake_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 30, Huffman announced changes to the algorithm of Reddit's r/all page to block "stickied" posts from a number of subreddits, such as r/The_Donald. In the announcement, he also apologized for personally editing posts by users from r/The_Donald, and declared intentions to take actions against "hundreds of the most toxic users" of Reddit and "communities whose users continually cross the line".<sup id="cite_ref-Ohlheiser_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohlheiser-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2017">2017</h4></div> <p>In February, Reddit banned the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> subreddit r/altright for violating its terms of service, more specifically for attempting to <a href="/wiki/Doxxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxxing">share private information</a> about the man who attacked alt-right figure <a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forum's users and moderators accused Reddit administrators of having political motivations for the ban.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018">2018</h4></div> <p>In March, it was revealed that Huffman had hidden Russian troll activity from users.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 12, the creator and head moderator of the <a href="/wiki/GamerGate" class="mw-redirect" title="GamerGate">GamerGate</a> subreddit, r/<a href="/wiki/KotakuInAction" class="mw-redirect" title="KotakuInAction">KotakuInAction</a>, removed all of the moderators and set the forum to private, alleging it to have become "infested with racism and sexism". A Reddit employee restored the forum and its moderators an hour later.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4></div> <p>In February, Chinese company <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> invested $150 million into Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_Tencent_365-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_Tencent-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in a large backlash from Reddit users, who were worried about potential censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Tencent_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Tencent-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many posts featuring subjects censored in China, such as <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests">Tiananmen Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Tank Man</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie the Pooh">Winnie the Pooh</a>, received popularity on Reddit.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDNet_Tencent_365-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDNet_Tencent-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_Tencent_368-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Tencent-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> in early June, over 800 moderators signed an open letter demanding a policy banning hate speech, a shutdown of racist and sexist subreddits, and more employee support for moderation. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> pointed out the company's slow reaction to r/watchpeopledie, a subreddit dedicated to videos of people dying in accidents and other situations, and the harassment that accompanied new unmoderated features like icons for purchase and public chats.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 29, Reddit updated its content policy and introduced rules aimed at curbing the presence of communities they believed to be "promoting hate",<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and banned approximately 2,000 subreddits that were found to be in violation of the new guidelines on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larger subreddits affected by the bans included r/The_Donald,<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/R/GenderCritical" class="mw-redirect" title="R/GenderCritical">r/GenderCritical</a><sup id="cite_ref-theverge.com_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theverge.com-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the platform's largest and most active <a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">anti-transgender radical feminist</a> subreddit),<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and r/ChapoTrapHouse (a <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a> subreddit originally created by fans of the podcast <i><a href="/wiki/Chapo_Trap_House" title="Chapo Trap House">Chapo Trap House</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-theverge.com_374-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theverge.com-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some media outlets and political commentators also condemned the banning of the r/The_Donald and r/ChapoTrapHouse subreddits as a violation of the right to free political expression.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021">2021</h4></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">2021 storming of the United States Capitol</a>, Reddit banned the subreddit r/DonaldTrump in response to repeated policy violations and alluding to the potential influence the community had on those who participated in or supported the storming.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move followed similar actions from social media platforms, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> and more.<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ban was criticized by those who believed it furthered an agenda and <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> ideologies.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subreddit had over 52,000 members just before it was banned.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/GameStop_short_squeeze" title="GameStop short squeeze">GameStop short squeeze</a> was primarily organized on the subreddit <a href="/wiki/R/wallstreetbets" title="R/wallstreetbets">r/wallstreetbets</a> in January.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March, Reddit users discovered that <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Challenor" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimee Challenor">Aimee Challenor</a>, an English politician who had been suspended from two UK political parties, was hired as an administrator for the site. Her first suspension from the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a> came for retaining her father as her campaign manager after his arrest on child <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexual abuse</a> charges. She was later suspended from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> after tweets describing <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">pedophilic</a> fantasies were discovered on her partner's Twitter account. Reddit banned a moderator for posting a news article which mentioned Challenor, and some Reddit users alleged that Reddit were removing all mention of Challenor. Many subreddits, including r/Music, which had 27<span class="nowrap"> </span>million subscribers, and 46 other subreddits with over 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>million subscribers, went private in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verge_Challenor_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verge_Challenor-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 24, Reddit's <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> said that Challenor had been inadequately vetted before being hired and that Reddit would review its relevant internal processes. Huffman attributed user suspensions to over-indexing on anti-harassment measures.<sup id="cite_ref-Verge_Challenor_384-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verge_Challenor-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Challenor was also removed from her role as a Reddit admin.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late August, more than 70 subreddits went private to protest against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a> on Reddit, as well as Reddit's refusal to delete subreddits undermining the severity of the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2021 letter from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> to Reddit CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a> expressed concern about the spread of COVID-19 misinformation on the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-senate_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023">2023</h4></div> <p>In October, Reddit Moons (a site-specific <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> launched in May 2020) had seen a surge of value in 2023, at one point in mid-2023 rising past 50 cents per moon, but it crashed by more than 90% after it was announced on October 17 that the token would be "wound down" on November 8, allegedly due to scaling and regulatory issues; Reddit-centric coins DONUT and BRICK also crashed upon the news.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4></div> <p>In September, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> released a report summarizing 9 company responses (including from Reddit) to orders made by the agency pursuant to Section 6(b) of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914" title="Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914">Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914</a> to provide information about user and non-user data collection (including of children and teenagers) and data use by the companies that found that the companies' user and non-user data practices put individuals vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Identity_theft" title="Identity theft">identity theft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalking" title="Stalking">stalking</a>, unlawful discrimination, emotional distress and <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Digital media use and mental health">mental health issues</a>, social stigma, and reputational harm.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science">Science</h2></div> <p>A 2014 study showed how subreddits can support role-based group recommendations or provide evaluation towards group stability and growth.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another study evoked a connection between cognitive and attention dynamics and the usage of online social peer production platforms, including the effects of deterioration of user performance.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also work that has studied the influence of Reddit posts on the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> content.<sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A participant-observation study of April Fools' Day 2017 social experiment on <a href="/wiki/Place_(Reddit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Place (Reddit)">r/place</a> identified top-down and bottom-up coordination mechanisms, rules and emergence, and analyzed their relative impact on the collaboratively created artwork, revealing cooperation and conflict, using qualitative and quantitative methods.<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Data from Reddit can also be used to assess <a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">academic publications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowdsourcing" title="Crowdsourcing">Crowdsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_culture" title="Internet culture">Internet culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_bookmarking" title="Social bookmarking">Social bookmarking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidan" title="Unidan">Unidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_websites">Similar websites</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Tieba" title="Baidu Tieba">Baidu Tieba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delicious_(website)" title="Delicious (website)">Delicious (del.icio.us)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diigo" title="Diigo">Diigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fark" title="Fark">Fark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacker_News" title="Hacker News">Hacker News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imzy" title="Imzy">Imzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuro5hin" title="Kuro5hin">Kuro5hin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemmy_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemmy (software)">Lemmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIHKG" title="LIHKG">LIHKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaFilter" title="MetaFilter">MetaFilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikabu" title="Pikabu">Pikabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Bulletin_Board_System" title="PTT Bulletin Board System">PTT Bulletin Board System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_Exchange" title="Stack Exchange">Stack Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steemit" title="Steemit">Steemit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StumbleUpon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Canal" title="Tal Canal">Tal Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The site's display interface is available in several common languages, but most of its user-submitted content is written in English with no built-in translation feature. Individual subreddits may opt to cater to a specific language other than English, and only allowing posts and comments to be in that language.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reddit can be viewed without an account but registration is required to submit, comment or vote. Registration is also occasionally required to view posts marked as <a href="/wiki/Not_safe_for_work" title="Not safe for work">not safe for work</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Previously written in Lisp, then rewritten in Python in 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reddit.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/204528049-What-languages-is-Reddit-available-in-">"What languages is Reddit available in?"</a>. <i>Reddit Help</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330165225/https://reddit.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/204528049-What-languages-is-Reddit-available-in-">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit+Help&rft.atitle=What+languages+is+Reddit+available+in%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freddit.zendesk.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F204528049-What-languages-is-Reddit-available-in-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/33809408@N00/315068778/in/photostream/">"Reddit on June 23-05"</a>. December 5, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209112428/https://www.flickr.com/photos/33809408@N00/315068778/in/photostream/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+on+June+23-05&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2F33809408%40N00%2F315068778%2Fin%2Fphotostream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Form_S-1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Form_S-1_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001713445/000162828024006294/reddits-1q423.htm">"Reddit Inc. Form S-1"</a>. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+Inc.+Form+S-1&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001713445%2F000162828024006294%2Freddits-1q423.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/RedditEng/comments/10egj46/seeing_the_forest_in_the_trees_two_years_of/">"Seeing the forest in the trees: two years of technology changes in one post"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>. January 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230702011822/https://www.reddit.com/r/RedditEng/comments/10egj46/seeing_the_forest_in_the_trees_two_years_of/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=Seeing+the+forest+in+the+trees%3A+two+years+of+technology+changes+in+one+post&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FRedditEng%2Fcomments%2F10egj46%2Fseeing_the_forest_in_the_trees_two_years_of%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohlheiser-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohlheiser_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohlheiser_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhlheiser2016" class="citation news cs1">Ohlheiser, Abby (November 30, 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/30/reddit-will-limit-the-reach-of-a-pro-trump-board-and-crack-down-on-its-most-toxic-users/">"Reddit will limit the reach of a pro-Trump board and crack down on its 'most toxic users'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2269358">2269358</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114114339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/30/reddit-will-limit-the-reach-of-a-pro-trump-board-and-crack-down-on-its-most-toxic-users/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Reddit+will+limit+the+reach+of+a+pro-Trump+board+and+crack+down+on+its+%27most+toxic+users%27&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2269358&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Ohlheiser&rft.aufirst=Abby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-intersect%2Fwp%2F2016%2F11%2F30%2Freddit-will-limit-the-reach-of-a-pro-trump-board-and-crack-down-on-its-most-toxic-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranking-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ranking_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranking_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.similarweb.com/website/reddit.com/#overview">"reddit.com Traffic Analytics, Ranking & Audience (August 2024)"</a>. <i>Similarweb</i>. August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Similarweb&rft.atitle=reddit.com+Traffic+Analytics%2C+Ranking+%26+Audience+%28August+2024%29&rft.date=2024-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.similarweb.com%2Fwebsite%2Freddit.com%2F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redditinc.com/careers">"Careers - Reddit"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012160627/https://www.redditinc.com/careers">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=Careers+-+Reddit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redditinc.com%2Fcareers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-ap-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-ap_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr2012" class="citation news cs1">Carr, David (September 2, 2012). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/business/media/reddit-thrives-after-advance-publications-let-it-sink-or-swim.html">"Reddit Thrives Under Hands-Off Policy of Advance Publications"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. United States. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095">1553-8095</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033522/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/business/media/reddit-thrives-after-advance-publications-let-it-sink-or-swim.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2019</span>. <q>And when it became clear that Reddit was hamstrung in competition for leadership and engineers as part of Condé Nast, the company was spun out as an operationally independent subsidiary in 2011.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reddit+Thrives+Under+Hands-Off+Policy+of+Advance+Publications&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Freddit-thrives-after-advance-publications-let-it-sink-or-swim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlden2014" class="citation news cs1">Alden, William (October 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/with-reddit-deal-snoop-dogg-moonlights-as-a-tech-investor/">"With Reddit Deal, Snoop Dogg Moonlights as a Tech Investor"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095">1553-8095</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108161043/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/with-reddit-deal-snoop-dogg-moonlights-as-a-tech-investor/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Reddit+Deal%2C+Snoop+Dogg+Moonlights+as+a+Tech+Investor&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&rft.issn=1553-8095&rft.aulast=Alden&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F01%2Fwith-reddit-deal-snoop-dogg-moonlights-as-a-tech-investor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheredar2014" class="citation web cs1">Cheredar, Tom (September 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/08/reddit-reportedly-raising-50m-at-a-500m-valuation/">"Reddit reportedly raising $50M at a $500M valuation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015419/https://venturebeat.com/2014/09/08/reddit-reportedly-raising-50m-at-a-500m-valuation/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Reddit+reportedly+raising+%2450M+at+a+%24500M+valuation&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.aulast=Cheredar&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2014%2F09%2F08%2Freddit-reportedly-raising-50m-at-a-500m-valuation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKafkaSwisher2014" class="citation web cs1">Kafka, Peter; Swisher, Kara (September 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2014/9/7/11630638/reddit-raising-a-big-round-and-some-y-combinator-players-are-in-the">"Reddit Raising a Big Round, and Some Y Combinator Players Are in the Mix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324211305/https://www.vox.com/2014/9/7/11630638/reddit-raising-a-big-round-and-some-y-combinator-players-are-in-the">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=Reddit+Raising+a+Big+Round%2C+and+Some+Y+Combinator+Players+Are+in+the+Mix&rft.date=2014-09-07&rft.aulast=Kafka&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Swisher%2C+Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2014%2F9%2F7%2F11630638%2Freddit-raising-a-big-round-and-some-y-combinator-players-are-in-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2017" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2017/7/31/16037126/reddit-funding-200-million-valuation-steve-huffman-alexis-ohanian">"Reddit raised $200 million in funding and is now valued at $1.8 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Recode" title="Recode">Recode</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035457/https://www.vox.com/2017/7/31/16037126/reddit-funding-200-million-valuation-steve-huffman-alexis-ohanian">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recode&rft.atitle=Reddit+raised+%24200+million+in+funding+and+is+now+valued+at+%241.8+billion&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2017%2F7%2F31%2F16037126%2Freddit-funding-200-million-valuation-steve-huffman-alexis-ohanian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaxena2019" class="citation web cs1">Saxena, Aparajita (February 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-reddit-funding/reddit-valued-at-3-billion-after-raising-300-million-in-latest-funding-round-idUSKCN1Q020W">"Reddit valued at $3 billion after raising $300 million in latest funding round"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607104255/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-reddit-funding/reddit-valued-at-3-billion-after-raising-300-million-in-latest-funding-round-idUSKCN1Q020W">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Reddit+valued+at+%243+billion+after+raising+%24300+million+in+latest+funding+round&rft.date=2019-02-11&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Aparajita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-reddit-funding%2Freddit-valued-at-3-billion-after-raising-300-million-in-latest-funding-round-idUSKCN1Q020W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redditblog.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-redditblog.com_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redditblog.com/2021/08/12/reddit-secures-funding-to-continue-growth-plans/">"Reddit Secures Funding to Continue Growth Plans"</a>. <i>Upvoted</i>. August 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918201207/https://redditblog.com/2021/08/12/reddit-secures-funding-to-continue-growth-plans/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Upvoted&rft.atitle=Reddit+Secures+Funding+to+Continue+Growth+Plans&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredditblog.com%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Freddit-secures-funding-to-continue-growth-plans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/ipos/fpos/reddit-taps-morgan-stanley-goldman-sachs-for-ipo/articleshow/88769648.cms">"Reddit taps Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs for IPO"</a></span>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. January 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507071650/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/ipos/fpos/reddit-taps-morgan-stanley-goldman-sachs-for-ipo/articleshow/88769648.cms">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Reddit+Redux&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Fintelligencer%2F2015%2F10%2Freddit-founder-steve-huffman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lagorio-Chafkin2018-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lagorio-Chafkin2018_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Lagorio-Chafkin2018" class="citation book cs1">Christine Lagorio-Chafkin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WNpKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT70"><i>We Are the Nerds: The Birth and Tumultuous Life of Reddit, the Internet's Culture Laboratory</i></a>. Hachette Books. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316435369" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316435369"><bdi>978-0316435369</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627043346/https://books.google.com/books?id=WNpKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT70">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Are+the+Nerds%3A+The+Birth+and+Tumultuous+Life+of+Reddit%2C+the+Internet%27s+Culture+Laboratory&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0316435369&rft.au=Christine+Lagorio-Chafkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWNpKDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grad-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grad_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards" class="citation web cs1">Richards, Zak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100000/http://www.seas.virginia.edu/pubs/uvaengineer/websites.php">"Unleashing High-Profile, High-Profit Websites"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seas.virginia.edu/pubs/uvaengineer/websites.php">the original</a> on September 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unleashing+High-Profile%2C+High-Profit+Websites&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Zak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seas.virginia.edu%2Fpubs%2Fuvaengineer%2Fwebsites.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Macale-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Macale_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacale2011" class="citation web cs1">Macale, Sherilynn "Cheri" (October 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2011/10/14/a-rundown-of-reddits-history-and-community-infographic/">"A rundown of Reddit's history and community [Infographic]"</a>. <i>The Next Web Social Media</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108132540/http://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2011/10/14/a-rundown-of-reddits-history-and-community-infographic/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web+Social+Media&rft.atitle=A+rundown+of+Reddit%27s+history+and+community+%5BInfographic%5D&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.aulast=Macale&rft.aufirst=Sherilynn+%22Cheri%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fsocialmedia%2F2011%2F10%2F14%2Fa-rundown-of-reddits-history-and-community-infographic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey_Johnston2012" class="citation news cs1">Casey Johnston (June 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/reddit-founders-made-hundreds-of-fake-profiles-so-site-looked-popular/">"reddit founders made hundreds of fake profiles so site looked popular"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001031014/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/reddit-founders-made-hundreds-of-fake-profiles-so-site-looked-popular/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=reddit+founders+made+hundreds+of+fake+profiles+so+site+looked+popular&rft.date=2012-06-21&rft.au=Casey+Johnston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2012%2F06%2Freddit-founders-made-hundreds-of-fake-profiles-so-site-looked-popular%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingel2011" class="citation news cs1">Singel, Ryan (July 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/swartz-arrest/">"Feds Charge Activist as Hacker for Downloading Millions of Academic Articles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired magazine">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040815/http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/swartz-arrest/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Feds+Charge+Activist+as+Hacker+for+Downloading+Millions+of+Academic+Articles&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft.aulast=Singel&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fthreatlevel%2F2011%2F07%2Fswartz-arrest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwartz2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Swartz, Aaron</a> (February 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202043829/http://www.infogami.com/blog/introduction">"Introducing Infogami"</a>. Infogami. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infogami.com/blog/introduction">the original</a> on December 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+Infogami&rft.pub=Infogami&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infogami.com%2Fblog%2Fintroduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span> (archive.org link)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/rewritingreddit">"Rewriting Reddit (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228074421/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/rewritingreddit">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rewriting+Reddit+%28Aaron+Swartz%27s+Raw+Thought%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Frewritingreddit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFalexisohanian2011" class="citation web cs1">@alexisohanian (July 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/alexisohanian/status/93374221685755904">"Alexis Ohanian Sr. 🚀 on Twitter: "ATTN @nytimes Steve Huffman & I founded @reddit. We acquired Aaron Swartz's company infogami 6mos after we launched." / Twitter"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexis+Ohanian+Sr.+%F0%9F%9A%80+on+Twitter%3A+%22ATTN+%40nytimes+Steve+Huffman+%26+I+founded+%40reddit.+We+acquired+Aaron+Swartz%27s+company+infogami+6mos+after+we+launched.%22+%2F+Twitter&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft.au=alexisohanian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Falexisohanian%2Fstatus%2F93374221685755904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arrington" title="Michael Arrington">Arrington, Michael</a> (October 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2006/10/31/breaking-news-conde-nastwired-acquires-reddit/">"Breaking news: Condé Nast/Wired Acquires Reddit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215091751/https://techcrunch.com/2006/10/31/breaking-news-conde-nastwired-acquires-reddit/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+news%3A+Cond%C3%A9+Nast%2FWired+Acquires+Reddit&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft.date=2006-10-31&rft.aulast=Arrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2006%2F10%2F31%2Fbreaking-news-conde-nastwired-acquires-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Swartz2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a> (November 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/officespace">"Office Space"</a>. <i>Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608215757/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/officespace">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aaron+Swartz%27s+Raw+Thought&rft.atitle=Office+Space&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.au=Aaron+Swartz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Fofficespace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2007-05-07-n78.html">"A Chat with Aaron Swartz"</a>. Blogoscoped.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chat+with+Aaron+Swartz&rft.pub=Blogoscoped.com&rft.date=2007-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogoscoped.com%2Farchive%2F2007-05-07-n78.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peterson15-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peterson15_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2015" class="citation news cs1">Peterson, Andrea (July 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/07/14/the-two-co-founder-quotes-that-explain-reddits-struggle-to-grow-up/">"The two co-founder quotes that explain Reddit's struggle to grow up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012028/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/07/14/the-two-co-founder-quotes-that-explain-reddits-struggle-to-grow-up/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+two+co-founder+quotes+that+explain+Reddit%27s+struggle+to+grow+up&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-switch%2Fwp%2F2015%2F07%2F14%2Fthe-two-co-founder-quotes-that-explain-reddits-struggle-to-grow-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lagorio-Chafkin11-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lagorio-Chafkin11_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagorio-Chafkin2011" class="citation news cs1">Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (June 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inc.com/30under30/2011/profile-steve-huffman-adam-goldstein-founders-hipmunk.html">"30 Under 30: Adam Goldstein and Steve Huffman, Founders of Hipmunk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Inc._(magazine)" title="Inc. (magazine)">Inc.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807041441/https://www.inc.com/30under30/2011/profile-steve-huffman-adam-goldstein-founders-hipmunk.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Here's Why Facebook Should Do the Same"</a>. Slate.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818190346/https://slate.com/technology/2018/07/the-askhistorians-subreddit-banned-holocaust-deniers-and-facebook-should-too.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Reddit listened"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610150941/https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/10/tech/reddit-michael-seibel/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Upvoted&rft.atitle=Reddit+Welcomes+Video+Platform+Dubsmash+to+Team&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredditblog.com%2F2020%2F12%2F13%2Freddit-welcomes-video-platform-dubsmash-to-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Clare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/05/tech/reddit-cfo-drew-vollero/index.html">"Reddit names its first-ever CFO as it mulls IPO"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308035825/https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/05/tech/reddit-cfo-drew-vollero/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reddit+names+its+first-ever+CFO+as+it+mulls+IPO&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F05%2Ftech%2Freddit-cfo-drew-vollero%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicchi2021" class="citation web cs1">Picchi, Aimee (December 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/reddit-ipo-filing-confidential-sec-wallstreetbets/">"Reddit says it has filed for an IPO"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+says+it+has+filed+for+an+IPO&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Picchi&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Freddit-ipo-filing-confidential-sec-wallstreetbets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/business/reddit-ipo.html">"Reddit I.P.O. Is a Step Closer After Confidential Filing to Go Public"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reddit+I.P.O.+Is+a+Step+Closer+After+Confidential+Filing+to+Go+Public&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F15%2Fbusiness%2Freddit-ipo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Owen (December 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/reddit-ipo">"Reddit has filed for an IPO."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706011649/https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/reddit-ipo">Archived</a> July 6, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Protocol.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol.com">Protocol</a></i>. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/01/reddit-acquires-natural-language-processing-company-meaningcloud/">"Reddit acquires natural language processing company MeaningCloud"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718181106/https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/01/reddit-acquires-natural-language-processing-company-meaningcloud/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Reddit+acquires+natural+language+processing+company+MeaningCloud&rft.date=2022-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2022%2F07%2F01%2Freddit-acquires-natural-language-processing-company-meaningcloud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voicebot.ai/2022/07/11/reddit-buys-natural-language-processing-startup-meaningcloud-to-boost-product-advertising/">"Reddit Buys Natural Language Processing Startup MeaningCloud to Boost Product & Advertising"</a>. <i>Voicebot.ai</i>. 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Samuel, Maju (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/reddit-lay-off-about-5-workforce-wsj-2023-06-06/">"Reddit to lay off about 5% of its workforce"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613063228/https://www.reuters.com/technology/reddit-lay-off-about-5-workforce-wsj-2023-06-06/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Reddit+to+lay+off+about+5%25+of+its+workforce&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.aulast=Satija&rft.aufirst=Bhanvi&rft.au=Arunasalam%2C+Samrhitha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Freddit-lay-off-about-5-workforce-wsj-2023-06-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-23rd-2023-the-reddit-files/">"The Week in Ransomware - June 23rd 2023 - The Reddit Files"</a>. <i>BleepingComputer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725161534/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-23rd-2023-the-reddit-files/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BleepingComputer&rft.atitle=The+Week+in+Ransomware+-+June+23rd+2023+-+The+Reddit+Files&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleepingcomputer.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2Fthe-week-in-ransomware-june-23rd-2023-the-reddit-files%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2024" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (February 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/22/24080165/google-reddit-ai-training-data">"Google cut a deal with Reddit for AI training data"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071030/https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/22/24080165/google-reddit-ai-training-data">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Google+cut+a+deal+with+Reddit+for+AI+training+data&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F2%2F22%2F24080165%2Fgoogle-reddit-ai-training-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2024" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, David (February 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/google-reddit-ai-partnership-a7f131c7cb4225307134ef21d3c6a708">"Reddit strikes $60M deal allowing Google to train AI models on its posts, unveils IPO plans"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223071030/https://apnews.com/article/google-reddit-ai-partnership-a7f131c7cb4225307134ef21d3c6a708">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Reddit+strikes+%2460M+deal+allowing+Google+to+train+AI+models+on+its+posts%2C+unveils+IPO+plans&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgoogle-reddit-ai-partnership-a7f131c7cb4225307134ef21d3c6a708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2024" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Adam (March 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/reddit-ipo-stock-price-pinterest-snap-43db26d4?mod=hp_LEAD_4">"Reddit Aims for Valuation of Up to $6.4 Billion. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Creating+a+more+curious+generation+through+memes%3A+Q%26A+with+Reddit+GM&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft.aulast=Atagana&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemeburn.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fcreating-a-curious-generation-through-memes-qa-with-reddit-gm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klara15-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klara15_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klara15_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klara15_115-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klara15_115-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlara2015" class="citation news cs1">Klara, Robert (September 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848/">"How an Alien Doodle Became Reddit's Simple, Versatile Logo"</a>. <i>Adweek</i>. United States. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0199-2864">0199-2864</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1001870403">1001870403</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503191425/http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=How+an+Alien+Doodle+Became+Reddit%27s+Simple%2C+Versatile+Logo&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1001870403&rft.issn=0199-2864&rft.aulast=Klara&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fbrand-marketing%2Fhow-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trachtenberg18-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trachtenberg18_116-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrachtenberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600">"Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815110905/https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Reddit+taps+Time+Inc.+veteran+Jen+Wong+as+its+COO&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft.aulast=Trachtenberg&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Freddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/13/23794403/reddit-gold-awards-coins-sunset">"Reddit is getting rid of its Gold awards system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. December 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205223056/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/13/23794403/reddit-gold-awards-coins-sunset">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+is+getting+rid+of+its+Gold+awards+system&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F7%2F13%2F23794403%2Freddit-gold-awards-coins-sunset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/what-is-reddit-gold/">"What is Reddit Gold—and why do people keep giving it away?"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>. July 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111213527/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/what-is-reddit-gold/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=What+is+Reddit+Gold%E2%80%94and+why+do+people+keep+giving+it+away%3F&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fwhat-is-reddit-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103121/https://redditblog.com/2015/01/07/create-your-own-reddit-alien-avatar-with-reddit-gold/">"Create your own reddit alien avatar with reddit gold"</a>. <i>redditblog.com</i>. January 7, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redditblog.com/2015/01/07/create-your-own-reddit-alien-avatar-with-reddit-gold/">the original</a> on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=redditblog.com&rft.atitle=Create+your+own+reddit+alien+avatar+with+reddit+gold&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredditblog.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fcreate-your-own-reddit-alien-avatar-with-reddit-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asarch18-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asarch18_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsarch2018" class="citation news cs1">Asarch, Steven (October 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/reddit-gold-silver-platinum-premium-how-get-awards-1172321">"Reddit Gold Update: How To Give And Get New Silver and Platinum Icons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033754/https://www.newsweek.com/reddit-gold-silver-platinum-premium-how-get-awards-1172321">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Reddit+Gold+Update%3A+How+To+Give+And+Get+New+Silver+and+Platinum+Icons&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft.aulast=Asarch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Freddit-gold-silver-platinum-premium-how-get-awards-1172321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statt17-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statt17_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statt17_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statt17_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMick_Statt2017" class="citation web cs1">Mick Statt (December 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/18/16788908/reddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools">"Reddit overhauls mobile app with chat function and new moderation tools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040445/https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/18/16788908/reddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+overhauls+mobile+app+with+chat+function+and+new+moderation+tools&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft.au=Mick+Statt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F12%2F18%2F16788908%2Freddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/cakeday">"Enjoy your complimentary karma"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813124126/http://www.reddit.com/r/cakeday">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=Enjoy+your+complimentary+karma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fcakeday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoston2021" class="citation web cs1">Roston, Brittany (August 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashgear.com/reddit-is-the-latest-social-platform-to-launch-a-tiktok-clone-14686702/">"Reddit is the latest social platform to launch a TikTok clone"</a>. <i>SlashGear</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827205433/https://www.slashgear.com/reddit-is-the-latest-social-platform-to-launch-a-tiktok-clone-14686702/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SlashGear&rft.atitle=Reddit+is+the+latest+social+platform+to+launch+a+TikTok+clone&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft.aulast=Roston&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashgear.com%2Freddit-is-the-latest-social-platform-to-launch-a-tiktok-clone-14686702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik2021" class="citation web cs1">Malik, Aisha (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/08/reddit-rolls-out-personalized-end-of-year-recaps-with-stats-about-users-habits/">"Reddit to roll out personalized end-of-year recaps with stats about users' habits"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016024846/https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/08/reddit-rolls-out-personalized-end-of-year-recaps-with-stats-about-users-habits/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Reddit+to+roll+out+personalized+end-of-year+recaps+with+stats+about+users%27+habits&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F12%2F08%2Freddit-rolls-out-personalized-end-of-year-recaps-with-stats-about-users-habits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddit_staff2022" class="citation web cs1">Reddit staff (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redditinc.com/blog/blockchain-backed-collectible-avatars-coming-to-reddit-via-new-storefront">"Blockchain-Backed Collectible Avatars Coming to Reddit via New Storefront"</a>. <i>redditinc.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709203719/https://www.redditinc.com/blog/blockchain-backed-collectible-avatars-coming-to-reddit-via-new-storefront">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=redditinc.com&rft.atitle=Blockchain-Backed+Collectible+Avatars+Coming+to+Reddit+via+New+Storefront&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.au=Reddit+staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redditinc.com%2Fblog%2Fblockchain-backed-collectible-avatars-coming-to-reddit-via-new-storefront&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard2022" class="citation web cs1">Richard, Lawler (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/7/23198071/reddit-nft-profile-picture-collectible-avatars">"Reddit will sell 'Collectible Avatars,' and yes — they're NFTs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712205059/https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/7/23198071/reddit-nft-profile-picture-collectible-avatars">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit&rft.atitle=r%2FRPANStudio+%E2%80%93+You+want+a+desktop+streaming+solution%2C+you+got+it.+Introducing+RPAN+Studio.&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2FRPANStudio%2Fcomments%2Fhjimlq%2Fyou_want_a_desktop_streaming_solution_you_got_it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/comments/l6q4qm/stream_times_are_now_3_hours/">"Stream times are now 3 hours!"</a>. January 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128064408/https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/comments/l6q4qm/stream_times_are_now_3_hours/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 3, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229143820/https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/comments/yl5zzd/update_on_the_future_of_live_video_broadcasting/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fpan%2Fcomments%2Fyl5zzd%2Fupdate_on_the_future_of_live_video_broadcasting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Undertaker-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Undertaker_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKooser" class="citation web cs1">Kooser, Amanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-memes-hell-in-a-cell/">"Hell in a Cell: The surprising story behind the Reddit meme"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614110323/https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-memes-hell-in-a-cell/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Hell+in+a+Cell%3A+The+surprising+story+behind+the+Reddit+meme&rft.aulast=Kooser&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Freddit-memes-hell-in-a-cell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiao2019" class="citation web cs1">Liao, Shannon (February 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/28/18244901/reddit-tipping-feature-test-user-shittymorph-money">"Reddit is letting users tip real money — to one guy in one subreddit"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111220940/https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/28/18244901/reddit-tipping-feature-test-user-shittymorph-money">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Betabeat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betabeat.com/2013/02/hail-corporate-the-increasingly-insufferable-fakery-of-brands-on-reddit/">the original</a> on December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hail+Corporate%3A+The+Increasingly+Insufferable+Fakery+of+Brands+on+Reddit&rft.pub=Betabeat&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft.aulast=Holiday&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbetabeat.com%2F2013%2F02%2Fhail-corporate-the-increasingly-insufferable-fakery-of-brands-on-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prspeak-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prspeak_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703144215/http://blog.prspeak.com/blog/prspeak/2014/05/how-reddit-stays-genuine-and-what-that-means-for-marketers">"Victoria Taylor Tells PAN how Reddit Stays Genuine and What That Means for Marketers"</a>. PAN communications. May 21, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.prspeak.com/blog/prspeak/2014/05/how-reddit-stays-genuine-and-what-that-means-for-marketers">the original</a> on July 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victoria+Taylor+Tells+PAN+how+Reddit+Stays+Genuine+and+What+That+Means+for+Marketers&rft.pub=PAN+communications&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.prspeak.com%2Fblog%2Fprspeak%2F2014%2F05%2Fhow-reddit-stays-genuine-and-what-that-means-for-marketers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705072000/http://www.prnewsonline.com/topics/social-media/2013/10/28/on-reddit-unlike-other-social-sites-its-about-the-topic-not-the-brand/">"On Reddit, Unlike Other Social Sites, It's About the Topic, Not the Brand"</a>. <i>PR News</i>. October 28, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewsonline.com/topics/social-media/2013/10/28/on-reddit-unlike-other-social-sites-its-about-the-topic-not-the-brand/">the original</a> on July 5, 2015. <q>Brands that are mentioned on the site are in a casual context, similar to being in a local bar or coffee shop, rather than a mall, which is much more of a commercial space</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PR+News&rft.atitle=On+Reddit%2C+Unlike+Other+Social+Sites%2C+It%27s+About+the+Topic%2C+Not+the+Brand&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewsonline.com%2Ftopics%2Fsocial-media%2F2013%2F10%2F28%2Fon-reddit-unlike-other-social-sites-its-about-the-topic-not-the-brand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalgov.gov/2014/09/03/to-learn-about-reddit-listen-first/">"To Learn About reddit, Listen First"</a>. September 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618125107/https://www.digitalgov.gov/2014/09/03/to-learn-about-reddit-listen-first/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Victoria Taylor, director of communications at reddit, said the point of posting to reddit is not to have content go viral; it is to build credibility</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Learn+About+reddit%2C+Listen+First&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalgov.gov%2F2014%2F09%2F03%2Fto-learn-about-reddit-listen-first%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandwatch.com/2014/05/social-media-journalism-intrinsically-linked-organism/">"Social Media and Journalism: An Intrinsically Linked Organism"</a>. <i>Brandwatch</i>. May 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629120418/https://www.brandwatch.com/2014/05/social-media-journalism-intrinsically-linked-organism/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q>The communities on Reddit don't want to feel used or exploited. That's where listening comes in.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brandwatch&rft.atitle=Social+Media+and+Journalism%3A+An+Intrinsically+Linked+Organism&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandwatch.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fsocial-media-journalism-intrinsically-linked-organism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160702111842/http://www.techaffect.com/2014/10/22/the-real-low-down-from-reddit/">"The Real Low-Down From Reddit"</a>. <i>Tech Affect</i>. October 22, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techaffect.com/2014/10/22/the-real-low-down-from-reddit/">the original</a> on July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tech+Affect&rft.atitle=The+Real+Low-Down+From+Reddit&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techaffect.com%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2Fthe-real-low-down-from-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrie_Fung2013" class="citation web cs1">Carrie Fung (September 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705071124/http://engagepr.com/blog/when-the-narwhal-bacons-and-why-it-matters-to-pr-pros/">"When the Narwhal Bacons and Why it Matters to PR Pros"</a>. <i>EngagePR blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engagepr.com/blog/when-the-narwhal-bacons-and-why-it-matters-to-pr-pros/">the original</a> on July 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EngagePR+blog&rft.atitle=When+the+Narwhal+Bacons+and+Why+it+Matters+to+PR+Pros&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft.au=Carrie+Fung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengagepr.com%2Fblog%2Fwhen-the-narwhal-bacons-and-why-it-matters-to-pr-pros%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digiday.com/brands/nissan-reddit/">"Nissan Buys Gifts for Redditors – and Some Love for Itself"</a>. <i>Digday</i>. November 21, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309222813/http://digiday.com/brands/nissan-reddit/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Victoria Taylor, reddit's director of communications, told <i><a href="/wiki/Digiday" title="Digiday">Digiday</a></i> that Nissan's reddit adventure was one of the best campaigns the site has seen in a long time. "The community really responded well to the two community managers"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digday&rft.atitle=Nissan+Buys+Gifts+for+Redditors+%E2%80%93+and+Some+Love+for+Itself&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fbrands%2Fnissan-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digiday.com/brands/brands-reddit/">"Cheatsheet: How brands can win reddit"</a>. <i>Digday</i>. February 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628234035/http://digiday.com/brands/brands-reddit/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Going into it, we are honest with advertisers that redditors are opinionated," said Victoria Taylor, reddit's director of communications. "Anywhere you have opinions, people are going to have a dialog and disagree." Advertisers have to be willing to engage honestly — and cleverly — with the reddit community to win their trust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digday&rft.atitle=Cheatsheet%3A+How+brands+can+win+reddit&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigiday.com%2Fbrands%2Fbrands-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prweek.com/article/1329327/nissan-reddit-defend-authenticity-questions-ghosn-ama">"Nissan, Reddit defend authenticity of questions in Ghosn AMA"</a>. <i>PR Week</i>. January 14, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414170825/http://www.prweek.com/article/1329327/nissan-reddit-defend-authenticity-questions-ghosn-ama">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q>While Taylor said it's a positive that users demand authenticity, transparency, and accountability on Reddit, she noted that "it's unfortunate that people tend to try to look for negative examples." She admitted that the AMA with Nissan was not the most successful edition the platform has had... Reddit, she said, will always be "open and transparent if something doesn't seem genuine."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+Week&rft.atitle=Nissan%2C+Reddit+defend+authenticity+of+questions+in+Ghosn+AMA&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F1329327%2Fnissan-reddit-defend-authenticity-questions-ghosn-ama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706174727/http://muckrack.com/daily/2015/03/03/walking-a-fine-line-as-a-communicator-on-reddit/">"Walking a fine line as a communicator on Reddit"</a>. <i>Muck Rack</i>. March 3, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muckrack.com/daily/2015/03/03/walking-a-fine-line-as-a-communicator-on-reddit/">the original</a> on July 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muck+Rack&rft.atitle=Walking+a+fine+line+as+a+communicator+on+Reddit&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuckrack.com%2Fdaily%2F2015%2F03%2F03%2Fwalking-a-fine-line-as-a-communicator-on-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prweek.com/article/1289013/reddit-amas-minefield-worth-crossing">"Reddit AMAs: A minefield worth crossing"</a>. <i>PR Week</i>. April 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414230228/http://www.prweek.com/article/1289013/reddit-amas-minefield-worth-crossing">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PR+Week&rft.atitle=Reddit+AMAs%3A+A+minefield+worth+crossing&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F1289013%2Freddit-amas-minefield-worth-crossing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicole_Spector2014" class="citation web cs1">Nicole Spector (June 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721014114/http://www.geomarketing.com/reddits-safe-play-in-the-game-of-geo-targeting">"Reddit's Safe Play in the Game of Geo-Targeting"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geomarketing.com/reddits-safe-play-in-the-game-of-geo-targeting">the original</a> on July 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit%27s+Safe+Play+in+the+Game+of+Geo-Targeting&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft.au=Nicole+Spector&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geomarketing.com%2Freddits-safe-play-in-the-game-of-geo-targeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegan_Haynes2014" class="citation web cs1">Megan Haynes (June 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategyonline.ca/2014/06/05/reddit-knows-new-study-reveals-what-canadians-want/">"Reddit knows: new study reveals what Canadians want"</a>. <i>StrategyOnline.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011803/http://strategyonline.ca/2014/06/05/reddit-knows-new-study-reveals-what-canadians-want/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StrategyOnline.ca&rft.atitle=Reddit+knows%3A+new+study+reveals+what+Canadians+want&rft.date=2014-06-05&rft.au=Megan+Haynes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategyonline.ca%2F2014%2F06%2F05%2Freddit-knows-new-study-reveals-what-canadians-want%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readwrite.com/2014/09/24/how-to-host-a-reddit-ama">"Let your audience ask you anything"</a>. <i>ReadWrite</i>. September 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705131755/http://readwrite.com/2014/09/24/how-to-host-a-reddit-ama">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReadWrite&rft.atitle=Let+your+audience+ask+you+anything&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freadwrite.com%2F2014%2F09%2F24%2Fhow-to-host-a-reddit-ama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131107113340/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWFkKHHdaAw&gl=US&hl=en">"Reddit – the front page of the internet: New user behaviour and social media trends"</a>. <i>BBC Academy: Journalism</i>. BBC via YouTube. November 7, 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=March+for+Science+rally+April+14+will+call+for+evidence-based+policy&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.aulast=Feinblatt&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fdaily-pilot%2Fnews%2Ftn-wknd-et-rally-for-science-20180405-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngak12-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ngak12_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgak2012" class="citation news cs1">Ngak, Chenda (January 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-moveon-reddit-mozilla-shuts-down-to-protest-sopa-pipa-how-to-prepare/">"Wikipedia, MoveOn, Reddit, Mozilla shuts down to protest SOPA/PIPA, how to prepare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225103530/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-moveon-reddit-mozilla-shuts-down-to-protest-sopa-pipa-how-to-prepare/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=The+SOPA+blackout%3A+Wikipedia%2C+Reddit%2C+Mozilla%2C+Google%2C+and+many+others+protest+proposed+law&rft.date=2012-01-18&rft.au=Vlad+Savov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F1%2F18%2F2715300%2Fsopa-blackout-wikipedia-reddit-mozilla-google-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheredar011012-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cheredar011012_234-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheredar011012_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Cheredar2012" class="citation web cs1">Tom Cheredar (January 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/10/reddit-blackout-sopa-pipa/">"Reddit goes black Jan. 18 to protest SOPA & PIPA — Who else will join?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171105015113/https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/10/reddit-blackout-sopa-pipa/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat+Interpreting+Innovation&rft.atitle=Secret+Santa+success+caps+banner+year+for+Reddit&rft.date=2010-12-23&rft.aulast=Boitnott&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2010%2F12%2F23%2Fsecret-santa-success-caps-banner-year-for-reddit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223044608/http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-12-20/secret-santa-the-creator-of-reddits-gift-exchange-the-worlds-biggest">"The Biggest Secret Santa Gift Exchange in the World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nearly+1%2C000+Reddit+Ottawa+users+signed+up+for+gift+exchange&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fnearly-1-000-reddit-ottawa-users-signed-up-for-gift-exchange-1.2880013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCluskey2015" class="citation news cs1">McCluskey, Megan (December 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4153766/bill-gates-reddit-secret-santa/">"Bill Gates Gave One Reddit User an Amazingly Thoughtful Secret Santa Gift"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160229200054/http://time.com/4153766/bill-gates-reddit-secret-santa/">Archived</a> from the original on February 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+Gave+One+Reddit+User+an+Amazingly+Thoughtful+Secret+Santa+Gift&rft.date=2015-12-17&rft.aulast=McCluskey&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4153766%2Fbill-gates-reddit-secret-santa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-Criss-210917-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN-Criss-210917_272-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCriss2017" class="citation news cs1">Criss, Doug (September 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/20/health/bill-gates-secret-santa-trnd/index.html">"Bill Gates was her secret Santa, and it was as awesome as you'd think"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227172853/https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/20/health/bill-gates-secret-santa-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+was+her+secret+Santa%2C+and+it+was+as+awesome+as+you%27d+think&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft.aulast=Criss&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fhealth%2Fbill-gates-secret-santa-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallingall2014" class="citation news cs1">Ballingall, Alex (December 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/12/22/reddit_secret_santa_could_pair_you_with_snoop_dogg.html">"Web community's holiday gift exchange has more than 212,000 participants this year, including celebrities and people from 188 countries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610062510/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/12/22/reddit_secret_santa_could_pair_you_with_snoop_dogg.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 19, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924150955/http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/12/19/critics-blast-reddit-over-climate-change-skeptic-ban/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Reddit's director of communications told FoxNews.com that while it was Allen's prerogative to ban climate-change skeptics from "/r/science", his statements "do not reflect the views of Reddit as a whole, or other science or climate-oriented subreddits. Each subreddit community is entitled to its own views, and anyone who wants to start their own subreddit is welcome to do so devoted to their views, opinions or interests"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Critics+blast+Reddit+over+climate-change+skeptic+ban&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fscience%2Fcritics-blast-reddit-over-climate-change-skeptic-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Kirkland2014" class="citation web cs1">Sam Kirkland (November 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705045145/http://www.poynter.org/news/media-innovation/249341/how-to-get-your-news-site-banned-from-reddit/">"How to get your news site banned from Reddit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2015</span>. <q>The cause of the student's death has still be determined but the medical examiner said no foul play was suspected.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Family+of+Sunil+Tripathi+%E2%80%93+missing+student+wrongly+linked+to+Boston+marathon+bombing+%E2%80%93+thank+well-wishers+for+messages+of+support&rft.date=2013-04-26&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Ffamily-of-sunil-tripathi--missing-student-wrongly-linked-to-boston-marathon-bombing--thank-wellwishers-for-messages-of-support-8586850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNark" class="citation news cs1">Nark, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141115054203/http://articles.philly.com/2014-04-30/news/49497042_1_sunil-tripathi-providence-river-sunny">"The Boston bombing's forgotten victim"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Daily News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Akhil spent the most time with Sunny before his suicide, weekends at Brown where he tried to help his youngest child foresee a future.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Boston+bombing%27s+forgotten+victim&rft.aulast=Nark&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2014-04-30%2Fnews%2F49497042_1_sunil-tripathi-providence-river-sunny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_apology-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_apology_299-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Erik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redditblog.com/2013/04/reflections-on-recent-boston-crisis.html">"Reflections on the Recent Boston Crisis"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310105548/http://www.redditblog.com/2013/04/reflections-on-recent-boston-crisis.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=%27The+Good+Wife%27+Recap%3A+Alicia+Takes+on+Anonymous+Posters+in+%27Whack-A-Mole%27&rft.date=2013-11-24&rft.aulast=Harnick&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuffingtonpost.com%2Fchris-harnick%2Fthe-good-wife-recap-whack-a-mole_b_4334401.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHathaway2014" class="citation news cs1">Hathaway, Jay (November 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630092603/http://gawker.com/heres-how-the-newsroom-covered-reddits-failed-boston-bo-1657483136">"Here's How The Newsroom Covered Reddit's Failed Boston Bombing Manhunt"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Newsroom%27+Premiere%3A+Aaron+Sorkin+Puts+CNN+on+Blast+Over+the+Boston+Bombing&rft.aulast=Fallon&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F11%2F10%2Fnewsroom-premiere-aaron-sorkin-puts-cnn-on-blast-over-the-boston-bombing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/1/6092769/creeps">"Say hello to men who hate NSA spying but blame women for being spied on"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125523/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/is-apples-icloud-safe-after-leak-of-jennifer-lawrence-and-other-celebrities-nude-photos-9703142.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagonow.com/so-you-have-a-girlfriend/2014/08/celebrity-naked-photos-leaked-thefappening/">the original</a> on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+2+Community&rft.atitle=The+Fappening+Is+Being+Broadcast+Live+On+Reddit+With+100%2C000%2B+Viewers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business2community.com%2Fsocial-buzz%2Ffappening-broadcast-live-reddit-100000-viewers-0995207%23%21bOcMup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Johnston,_Metro_World_News2014" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Johnston, Metro World News (October 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123154/http://www.metro.us/newyork/entertainment/gossip/2014/09/01/fappening-creepy-hackers-release-creepy-celebrity-nudes-creeps/">"Security expert weighs in on 'The Fappening' and the iCloud"</a>. <i>Metro</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.us/newyork/entertainment/gossip/2014/09/01/fappening-creepy-hackers-release-creepy-celebrity-nudes-creeps/">the original</a> on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Hunt+begins+for+hacker+behind+Jennifer+Lawrence+nude+photo+theft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fcelebrity%2Fhunt-begins-for-hacker-behind-jennifer-lawrence-nude-photo-theft-20140902-10b7vc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/jennifer-lawrence-nude-photos-leaked-hacker-posts-explicit-pics/story-fn907478-1227043406704?sv=306536ca258a2e18616921c12eb4e2eb">"Jennifer Lawrence nude photos leaked: Hacker posts explicit pics"</a>. <i>NewsComAu</i>. September 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006131634/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/jennifer-lawrence-nude-photos-leaked-hacker-posts-explicit-pics/story-fn907478-1227043406704?sv=306536ca258a2e18616921c12eb4e2eb">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NewsComAu&rft.atitle=Jennifer+Lawrence+nude+photos+leaked%3A+Hacker+posts+explicit+pics&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrity-life%2Fjennifer-lawrence-nude-photos-leaked-hacker-posts-explicit-pics%2Fstory-fn907478-1227043406704%3Fsv%3D306536ca258a2e18616921c12eb4e2eb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2014" class="citation web cs1">Price, Rob (September 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-fappening-celebgate-mckayla-liz-lee-child-porn/?fbdd">"There's child porn in the massive celebrity nudes hack"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904153059/http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-fappening-celebgate-mckayla-liz-lee-child-porn/?fbdd">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=There%27s+child+porn+in+the+massive+celebrity+nudes+hack&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fnews%2Freddit-fappening-celebgate-mckayla-liz-lee-child-porn%2F%3Ffbdd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeller2014" class="citation web cs1">Geller, Eric (September 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-bans-the-fappening/">"Reddit just banned the subreddit at the center of Celebgate"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908003341/http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-bans-the-fappening/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Reddit+just+banned+the+subreddit+at+the+center+of+Celebgate&rft.date=2014-09-07&rft.aulast=Geller&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fnews%2Freddit-bans-the-fappening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSottek2014" class="citation web cs1">Sottek, T.C. (September 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/8/6121363/reddit-is-a-failed-state">"Reddit is a failed state"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. Vox Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104224406/http://www.theverge.com/2014/9/8/6121363/reddit-is-a-failed-state">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Reddit+is+a+failed+state&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.aulast=Sottek&rft.aufirst=T.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F9%2F8%2F6121363%2Freddit-is-a-failed-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankin2014" class="citation web cs1">Sankin, Aaron (November 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/10749/reddit-broken-beyond-repair/">"Is Reddit broken beyond repair?"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103024118/http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/10749/reddit-broken-beyond-repair/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Is+Reddit+broken+beyond+repair%3F&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft.aulast=Sankin&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkernelmag.dailydot.com%2Fissue-sections%2Fstaff-editorials%2F10749%2Freddit-broken-beyond-repair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writers2015" class="citation news cs1">Staff writers (July 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/why-does-the-internet-hate-ellen-pao/news-story/fdc517381811d2302d9b42e69820c507">"Why does the internet hate Ellen Pao?"</a>. <i>News.com.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501222922/https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/why-does-the-internet-hate-ellen-pao/news-story/fdc517381811d2302d9b42e69820c507">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=Why+does+the+internet+hate+Ellen+Pao%3F&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft.au=Staff+writers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ffinance%2Fwork%2Fleaders%2Fwhy-does-the-internet-hate-ellen-pao%2Fnews-story%2Ffdc517381811d2302d9b42e69820c507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2015" class="citation news cs1">Griffin, Andrew (June 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/reddit-bans-communities-including-fat-people-hate-as-users-say-anti-harassment-policies-could-be-10312251.html">"Reddit bans communities including 'Fat People Hate' as users say anti-harassment policies could be 'beginning of the end'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211083327/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/reddit-bans-communities-including-fat-people-hate-as-users-say-anti-harassment-policies-could-be-10312251.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Reddit+bans+communities+including+%27Fat+People+Hate%27+as+users+say+anti-harassment+policies+could+be+%27beginning+of+the+end%27&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Freddit-bans-communities-including-fat-people-hate-as-users-say-anti-harassment-policies-could-be-10312251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoollacott" class="citation news cs1">Woollacott, Emma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2015/06/11/users-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups/2/">"Users Flock To Voat As Reddit Shuts Harassing Groups"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150613032954/http://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2015/06/11/users-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups/2/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Users+Flock+To+Voat+As+Reddit+Shuts+Harassing+Groups&rft.aulast=Woollacott&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Femmawoollacott%2F2015%2F06%2F11%2Fusers-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2015" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (June 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33288367">"What should social networks do about hate speech?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701024736/http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33288367">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+should+social+networks+do+about+hate+speech%3F&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-trending-33288367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33379571">"Reddit in uproar after staff sacking"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. July 3, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703113331/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33379571">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2015</span>. <q>About 100 chat sections, or sub-reddits, that together have millions of readers are believed to have been shut. Reddit's only comment about the issue has been to say that it did not talk about 'individual employee matters'. The protests were led by the volunteer moderators of the AMA section, which said in an explanatory posting that they needed Ms Taylor to keep the sub-reddit functioning. Ms Taylor helped organise guests for AMAs and worked to verify that people due to answer questions were who they said they were. There had been no explanation of why she was suddenly sacked, said the administrators.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Reddit+in+uproar+after+staff+sacking&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-33379571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/2000018574154/Reddit-Laute-Rufe-nach-Absetzung-von-CEO-Ellen-Pao">"Reddit: Laute Rufe nach Absetzung von CEO Ellen Pao"</a>. <i>Der Standard</i>. July 4, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706204942/http://derstandard.at/2000018574154/Reddit-Laute-Rufe-nach-Absetzung-von-CEO-Ellen-Pao">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>. <q>Zwar sind einige Foren wieder entsperrt, trotzdem ist Pao weiterhin Ziel vielerlei Angriffe. Zusätzliches Öl ins Feuer goss ein ehemaliger Community Manager der Online-Community, der angab von der Reddit-Chefin aufgrund seiner Krebserkrankung gefeuert worden zu sein. Zuvor wurde dem an Leukämie erkrankten Mitarbeiter eingeräumt, beim Unternehmen zu verbleiben – allerdings meldete sich Pao nur wenig später und gab ihm zu wissen, dass er aufgrund seiner Erkrankung nicht mehr bei Reddit verbleiben könnte. So zumindest die Behauptung, die wenig später offline ging.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&rft.atitle=Reddit%3A+Laute+Rufe+nach+Absetzung+von+CEO+Ellen+Pao&rft.date=2015-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F2000018574154%2FReddit-Laute-Rufe-nach-Absetzung-von-CEO-Ellen-Pao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nextshark.com/ellen-pao-reddit-dacvak-ama/">"Reddit's CEO Allegedly Fired an Employee For Having Cancer and Not Recovering Fast Enough"</a>. <i>Next Shark</i>. July 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Next+Shark&rft.atitle=Reddit%27s+CEO+Allegedly+Fired+an+Employee+For+Having+Cancer+and+Not+Recovering+Fast+Enough&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnextshark.com%2Fellen-pao-reddit-dacvak-ama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2015" class="citation news cs1">McGregor, Jena (July 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-leadership/wp/2015/07/06/nearly-200k-people-have-signed-a-petition-calling-for-reddits-ellen-pao-to-step-down/">"More than 200k people have signed a petition calling for Reddit's Ellen Pao to step down"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707234726/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-leadership/wp/2015/07/06/nearly-200k-people-have-signed-a-petition-calling-for-reddits-ellen-pao-to-step-down/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=More+than+200k+people+have+signed+a+petition+calling+for+Reddit%27s+Ellen+Pao+to+step+down&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Jena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fon-leadership%2Fwp%2F2015%2F07%2F06%2Fnearly-200k-people-have-signed-a-petition-calling-for-reddits-ellen-pao-to-step-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusil2015" class="citation web cs1">Musil, Steven (July 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnet.com/news/petition-for-pao-resignation-from-reddit-grows-to-130k/">"Petition for Pao resignation from Reddit grows to 130K"</a>. Cnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705211231/http://www.cnet.com/news/petition-for-pao-resignation-from-reddit-grows-to-130k/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petition+for+Pao+resignation+from+Reddit+grows+to+130K&rft.pub=Cnet&rft.date=2015-07-05&rft.aulast=Musil&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnet.com%2Fnews%2Fpetition-for-pao-resignation-from-reddit-grows-to-130k%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalikJones2015" class="citation news cs1">Malik, Naureen; Jones, Tim (July 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-04/reddit-restores-most-of-site-after-moderator-led-blackouts">"Reddit CEO Pao Under Fire as Users Protest Removal of Executive"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705195539/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-04/reddit-restores-most-of-site-after-moderator-led-blackouts">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reddit+CEO+Pao+Under+Fire+as+Users+Protest+Removal+of+Executive&rft.date=2015-07-05&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Naureen&rft.au=Jones%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-07-04%2Freddit-restores-most-of-site-after-moderator-led-blackouts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/06/technology/reddit-back-online-ellen-pao/index.html">Reddit CEO Ellen Pao apologizes: 'We screwed up'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181212013340/https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/06/technology/reddit-back-online-ellen-pao/index.html">Archived</a> December 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> By <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Segall" title="Laurie Segall">Laurie Segall</a> and Chris Isidore <i>CNN</i> July 6, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/reddit-ceo-ellen-pao-issues-an-apology-for-the-direction-of-the-site/">Reddit CEO Ellen Pao Issues an Apology for the Direction of the Site</a> by Laura Entis <i>FoxNews.com</i> July 6, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_Linshi2015" class="citation news cs1">Jack Linshi (July 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3946934/reddit-ellen-pao-apology-petition/">"Ellen Pao: Reddit CEO Apologizes After Petition for Her to Resign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626205551/http://time.com/3946934/reddit-ellen-pao-apology-petition/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707234726/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/social-media/11722560/Petition-calling-for-Reddit-boss-Ellen-Pao-to-resign-hits-200000-target-as-she-admits-we-screwed-up.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit+Help&rft.atitle=Promoting+Hate+Based+on+Identity+or+Vulnerability&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freddit.zendesk.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F360045715951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/hi3oht/update_to_our_content_policy/">"Update to Our Content Policy"</a>. <i>reddit</i>. June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit&rft.atitle=Update+to+Our+Content+Policy&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fannouncements%2Fcomments%2Fhi3oht%2Fupdate_to_our_content_policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLima2020" class="citation news cs1">Lima, Cristiano (June 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/29/reddit-bans-pro-trump-forum-in-crackdown-on-hate-speech-344698">"Reddit bans pro-Trump forum in crackdown on hate speech"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Reddit+bans+pro-Trump+forum+in+crackdown+on+hate+speech&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.aulast=Lima&rft.aufirst=Cristiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F06%2F29%2Freddit-bans-pro-trump-forum-in-crackdown-on-hate-speech-344698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theverge.com-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theverge.com_374-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theverge.com_374-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21304947/reddit-ban-subreddits-the-donald-chapo-trap-house-new-content-policy-rules">"Reddit bans r/The_Donald and r/ChapoTrapHouse as part of a major expansion of its rules"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Reddit+bans+r%2FThe_Donald+and+r%2FChapoTrapHouse+as+part+of+a+major+expansion+of+its+rules&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F6%2F29%2F21304947%2Freddit-ban-subreddits-the-donald-chapo-trap-house-new-content-policy-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://4w.pub/reddit-bans-feminist-sub-r-gendercritical/">"Reddit Bans Feminist Sub r/GenderCritical"</a>. <i>4W – A Feminist Publication</i>. June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=4W+%E2%80%93+A+Feminist+Publication&rft.atitle=Reddit+Bans+Feminist+Sub+r%2FGenderCritical&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F4w.pub%2Freddit-bans-feminist-sub-r-gendercritical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bv9Yr4_TJgk">"Saagar and Ryan Grim: Reddit's OUTRAGEOUS BAN of pro-Trump, Chapo trap house subreddits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. June 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/bv9Yr4_TJgk">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Saagar+and+Ryan+Grim%3A+Reddit%27s+OUTRAGEOUS+BAN+of+pro-Trump%2C+Chapo+trap+house+subreddits&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dbv9Yr4_TJgk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacConger2021" class="citation news cs1">Isaac, Mike; Conger, Kate (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/reddit-bans-forum-dedicated-to-supporting-trump-and-twitter-permanently-suspends-his-allies-who-spread-conspiracy-theories.html">"Reddit bans forum dedicated to supporting Trump, and Twitter permanently suspends his allies who spread conspiracy theories"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/reddit-bans-forum-dedicated-to-supporting-trump-and-twitter-permanently-suspends-his-allies-who-spread-conspiracy-theories.html">the original</a></span> on December 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Reddit+bans+subreddit+group+%22r%2FDonaldTrump%22&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Freddit-bans-rdonaldtrump-subreddit-ff1da2de-37ab-49cf-afbd-2012f806959e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuynn" class="citation web cs1">Guynn, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/01/15/censorship-trump-extremists-facebook-twitter-social-media-capitol-riot/4178737001/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'They want to take your speech away,' censorship cry unites Trump supporters and extremists after Capitol attack"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/business/gamestop-wall-street-bets.html">the original</a></span> on December 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Dumb+Money%27+Is+on+GameStop%2C+and+It%27s+Beating+Wall+Street+at+Its+Own+Game&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Lorenz%2C+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fgamestop-wall-street-bets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoforth2021" class="citation web cs1">Goforth, Claire (March 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/reddit-subs-private-admin-suspending-mentions/">"Massive subs all go private to protest Reddit's hiring of a pedophile 'enabler'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324170201/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/reddit-subs-private-admin-suspending-mentions/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Massive+subs+all+go+private+to+protest+Reddit%27s+hiring+of+a+pedophile+%27enabler%27&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft.aulast=Goforth&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Freddit-subs-private-admin-suspending-mentions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamburro2021" class="citation web cs1">Tamburro, Paul (March 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/677190-reddit-private-community-aimee-challenor-censorship">"Reddit's most popular subreddits go private in protest against 'censorship'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameRevolution" title="GameRevolution">GameRevolution</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324142939/https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/677190-reddit-private-community-aimee-challenor-censorship">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwconference.org/proceedings/www2014/companion/p615.pdf">Identifying social roles in reddit using network structure</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411204109/http://wwwconference.org/proceedings/www2014/companion/p615.pdf">Archived</a> April 11, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 615–620). ACM.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Singer, P., Ferrara, E., Kooti, F., Strohmaier, M., & <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Lerman" title="Kristina Lerman">Lerman, K.</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161636">Evidence of online performance deterioration in user sessions on Reddit. PloS one, 11(8), e0161636.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moyer, D., Carson, S. L., Dye, T. K., Carson, R. T., & Goldbaum, D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120144509/https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM15/paper/viewFile/10655/10566">Determining the influence of Reddit posts on Wikipedia pageviews</a>. In Proceedings of the Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitherland2022" class="citation journal cs1">Litherland, Kristina T. (March 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chb.2021.106845">"Instruction vs. emergence on r/place: Understanding the growth and control of evolving artifacts in mass collaboration"</a>. <i>Computers in Human Behavior</i>. <b>122</b>: 106845. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chb.2021.106845">10.1016/j.chb.2021.106845</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10852%2F86918">10852/86918</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Human+Behavior&rft.atitle=Instruction+vs.+emergence+on+r%2Fplace%3A+Understanding+the+growth+and+control+of+evolving+artifacts+in+mass+collaboration&rft.volume=122&rft.pages=106845&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10852%2F86918&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chb.2021.106845&rft.aulast=Litherland&rft.aufirst=Kristina+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.chb.2021.106845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaustein2016" class="citation journal cs1">Haustein, Stefanie (2016). "Grand challenges in altmetrics: Heterogeneity, data quality and dependencies". <i>Scientometrics</i>. <b>108</b>: 413–423. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04939">1603.04939</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160304939H">2016arXiv160304939H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-016-1910-9">10.1007/s11192-016-1910-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2169363">2169363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientometrics&rft.atitle=Grand+challenges+in+altmetrics%3A+Heterogeneity%2C+data+quality+and+dependencies&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=413-423&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1603.04939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2169363%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11192-016-1910-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016arXiv160304939H&rft.aulast=Haustein&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForestal2021" class="citation journal cs1">Forestal, Jennifer (January 2021) [December 3, 2020 (published online)]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/709300">"Beyond Gatekeeping: Propaganda, Democracy, and the Organization of Digital Publics"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Politics" title="The Journal of Politics">The Journal of Politics</a></i>. <b>83</b> (1): 306–320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F709300">10.1086/709300</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216325883">216325883</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Politics&rft.atitle=Beyond+Gatekeeping%3A+Propaganda%2C+Democracy%2C+and+the+Organization+of+Digital+Publics&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=306-320&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F709300&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216325883%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Forestal&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F709300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReddit" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reddit" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Reddit">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Reddit" class="extiw" title="n:Reddit">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Reddit_for_learning" class="extiw" title="v:Reddit for learning">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136" class="extiw" title="d:Q1136">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reddit.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Business data for Reddit, Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/RDDT:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/RDDT:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/RDDT.N">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1713445">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RDDT">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><span style="word-break: break-all">reddittorjg6rue252oqsxryoxengawnmo46qy4kyii5wtqnwfj4ooad.onion <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)" title="Tor network"><img alt="Tor network" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span><sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (network)">Accessing link help</a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/how-i-built-this/episode/live-episode-reddit-alexis-ohanian-steve-huffman-51300688">"Live Episode! Reddit: Alexis Ohanian & Steve Huffman"</a>—<i><a href="/wiki/How_I_Built_This" title="How I Built This">How I Built This</a></i> (audio interview with founders)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reddit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ff4500; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reddit" title="Template:Reddit"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reddit" title="Template talk:Reddit"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reddit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reddit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reddit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Reddit</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reddit" title="Timeline of Reddit">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Splashy_Pants" title="Mister Splashy Pants">Mister Splashy Pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University%27s_historical_hoaxes" title="George Mason University's historical hoaxes">Reddit serial killer hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Button_(Reddit)" title="The Button (Reddit)">The Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/place" title="R/place">Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Area_51" title="Storm Area 51">Storm Area 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Reddit_API_controversy" title="2023 Reddit API controversy">2023 API controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Number_Six" title="Celebrity Number Six">Celebrity Number Six</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Subreddits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R/AmItheAsshole" title="R/AmItheAsshole">AmItheAsshole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/antiwork" title="R/antiwork">antiwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/art" title="R/art">art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/AskHistorians" title="R/AskHistorians">AskHistorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/AskReddit" title="R/AskReddit">AskReddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/changemyview" title="R/changemyview">ChangeMyView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/dataisbeautiful" title="R/dataisbeautiful">DataIsBeautiful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/Feminism" title="R/Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/HaveWeMet" title="R/HaveWeMet">HaveWeMet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain_Award" title="Herman Cain Award">HermanCainAward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/IAmA" title="R/IAmA">IAmA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/malefashionadvice" title="R/malefashionadvice">MaleFashionAdvice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoFap" title="NoFap">NoFap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/nosleep" title="R/nosleep">nosleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryballs" title="Countryballs">Polandball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctioned_Suicide" title="Sanctioned Suicide">SanctionedSuicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/science" title="R/science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">The_Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/wallstreetbets" title="R/wallstreetbets">WallStreetBets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameStop_short_squeeze" title="GameStop short squeeze">GameStop short squeeze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversial_Reddit_communities" title="Controversial Reddit communities">Controversial subreddits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snark_subreddits" title="Snark subreddits">Snark subreddits</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Current executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Seibel" title="Michael Seibel">Michael Seibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Slowe" title="Christopher Slowe">Christopher Slowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Former executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pao" title="Ellen Pao">Ellen Pao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yishan_Wong" title="Yishan Wong">Yishan Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Users</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9" title="9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9">_9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Gill" title="Keith Gill">DeepFuckingValue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Janse_van_Rensburg" title="Hector Janse van Rensburg">Shitty_Watercolour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidan" title="Unidan">Unidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Morrison" title="Ryan Morrison">VideoGameAttorney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Blue" title="Alien Blue">Alien Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeaningCloud" title="MeaningCloud">MeaningCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #dae0e6">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_(app)" title="Apollo (app)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imgur" title="Imgur">Imgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedditGifts" title="RedditGifts">RedditGifts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #7193ff; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers<br />(<a href="/wiki/Advance_Digital" title="Advance Digital">Advance Digital</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birmingham_News" title="The Birmingham News">Birmingham News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Express-Times" title="The Express-Times">Express-Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huntsville_Times" title="The Huntsville Times">Huntsville Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">Oregonian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriot-News" title="The Patriot-News">Patriot-News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">Plain Dealer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Post-Standard" title="The Post-Standard">Post-Standard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press-Register" title="Press-Register">Press-Register</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance" title="Staten Island Advance">Staten Island Advance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Newspapers" title="Sun Newspapers">Sun Newspapers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Republican_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)">The Republican</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MLive_Media_Group" title="MLive Media Group">MLive Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ann_Arbor_News" title="The Ann Arbor News">Ann Arbor News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bay_City_Times" title="The Bay City Times">Bay City Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flint_Journal" title="The Flint Journal">Flint Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Rapids_Press" title="The Grand Rapids Press">Grand Rapids Press</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance_Newspapers" title="Advance Newspapers">Advances</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Press" title="Lakeshore Press">Lakeshore Press</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Citizen_Patriot" title="Jackson Citizen Patriot">Jackson Citizen Patriot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_Gazette" title="Kalamazoo Gazette">Kalamazoo Gazette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_Chronicle" title="Muskegon Chronicle">Muskegon Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saginaw_News" title="The Saginaw News">Saginaw News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunterdon_County_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hunterdon County Democrat">Hunterdon County Democrat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">Jersey Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey_Times" title="South Jersey Times">South Jersey Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">Star-Ledger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_(Trenton)" title="The Times (Trenton)">The Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Print</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allure_(magazine)" title="Allure (magazine)">Allure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Digest" title="Architectural Digest">Architectural Digest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit" title="Bon Appétit">Bon Appétit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveler" title="Condé Nast Traveler">Condé Nast Traveler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveller" title="Condé Nast Traveller">Condé Nast Traveller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/GQ_Australia" title="GQ Australia">Australia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GQ_(Indian_edition)" title="GQ (Indian edition)"><i>India</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_%26_Garden_(magazine)" title="House & Garden (magazine)">House & Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_(magazine)" title="Love (magazine)">Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">New Yorker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatler" title="Tatler">Tatler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Australia" title="Vogue Australia">Australia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Arabia" title="Vogue Arabia">Arabia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_China" title="Vogue China">China</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_France" title="Vogue France">France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_India" title="Vogue India">India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Italia" title="Vogue Italia">Italy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogue_M%C3%A9xico_y_Latinoam%C3%A9rica" title="Vogue México y Latinoamérica"><i>Mexico</i>/<i>Latin America</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Nederland" title="Vogue Nederland">Netherlands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_Poland" title="Vogue Poland">Poland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Vogue" title="British Vogue">UK</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Interiors" title="The World of Interiors">World of Interiors</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicurious" title="Epicurious">Epicurious</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)" title="Glamour (magazine)">Glamour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cucina_Italiana" title="La Cucina Italiana">La Cucina Italiana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self_(magazine)" title="Self (magazine)">Self</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Vogue" title="Teen Vogue">Teen Vogue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Them_(website)" title="Them (website)">Them.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City<br />Business Journals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Business_Journal" title="Birmingham Business Journal">Birmingham Business Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Business_Journal" title="Boston Business Journal">Boston Business Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Business_Courier" title="Cincinnati Business Courier">Cincinnati Business Courier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemmings_Motor_News" title="Hemmings Motor News">Hemmings Motor News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Business_Journal" title="Jacksonville Business Journal">Jacksonville Business Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Business_Journal" title="Philadelphia Business Journal">Philadelphia Business Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Business_Times" title="Pittsburgh Business Times">Pittsburgh Business Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_Business_Journal" title="Puget Sound Business Journal">Puget Sound Business Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Lacrosse" title="Inside Lacrosse">Inside Lacrosse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon_Corporation" title="World Triathlon Corporation">The Ironman Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Entertainment" title="Stage Entertainment">Stage Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnitin" title="Turnitin">Turnitin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_(American_spaceflight_company)" title="Astra (American spaceflight company)">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopely" title="Scopely">Scopely</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brides_(magazine)" title="Brides (magazine)">Brides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Fashion_Media" title="Fairchild Fashion Media">Fairchild Fashion Media</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune/The_New_Orleans_Advocate" title="The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate">Times-Picayune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W_(magazine)" title="W (magazine)">W</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOIN" title="KOIN">KOIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVI" title="KTVI">KTVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WETM-TV" title="WETM-TV">WETM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTM-TV" title="WHTM-TV">WHTM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTM-TV" title="WSTM-TV">WSTM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTM-TV" title="WVTM-TV">WVTM-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bright_House_Networks" title="Bright House Networks">Bright House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_News_9" title="Bay News 9">Bay News 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News_13" title="Spectrum News 13">News 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoM%C3%A1s" title="InfoMás">InfoMás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports_(Florida)" title="Spectrum Sports (Florida)">Bright House Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Demand" title="In Demand">In Demand</a> (joint venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portfolio.com" title="Portfolio.com">Portfolio.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style.com" title="Style.com">Style.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a> (joint venture)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Webmonkey" title="Webmonkey">Webmonkey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWOR_EMI_Service" title="WWOR EMI Service">WWOR EMI Service</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AnnArbor.com" title="AnnArbor.com">AnnArbor.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove_Leader" title="Forest Grove Leader">Forest Grove Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County_Times" title="Gloucester County Times">Gloucester County Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hillsboro_Argus" title="The Hillsboro Argus">Hillsboro Argus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Daily_Press" title="Long Island Daily Press">Long Island Daily Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_of_Cumberland_County" title="The News of Cumberland County">News of Cumberland Co.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Journal" title="The Oregon Journal">Oregon Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Globe-Democrat" title="St. Louis Globe-Democrat">St. Louis Globe-Democrat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Herald-Journal" title="Syracuse Herald-Journal">Syracuse Herald-Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Sunbeam" title="Today's Sunbeam">Today's Sunbeam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cookie_(American_magazine)" title="Cookie (American magazine)">Cookie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Details_(magazine)" title="Details (magazine)">Details</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_(magazine)" title="Gourmet (magazine)">Gourmet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_(magazine)" title="Jane (magazine)">Jane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mademoiselle_(magazine)" title="Mademoiselle (magazine)">Mademoiselle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Vogue" title="Men's Vogue">Men's Vogue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Scene" title="NASCAR Scene">NASCAR Scene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portfolio_Magazine" title="Portfolio Magazine">Portfolio Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WomenSports" title="WomenSports">WomenSports</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YM_(magazine)" title="YM (magazine)">YM</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8152501146610682339">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018049051">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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