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<span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Festivals and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine_and_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine_and_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Wine and food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine_and_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Parks and gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reims</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remis" title="Remis – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Remis" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رانس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rems" title="Rems – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rems" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyms" title="Reyms – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reyms" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رنس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رنس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8" title="রাঁস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাঁস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Рэймс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэймс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Рэймс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэймс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Раймс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раймс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reme%C5%A1" title="Remeš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Remeš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Ρενς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρενς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="랭스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랭스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Ռեյմս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեյմս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="ריימס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריימס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რეიმსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეიმსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durocortorum" title="Durocortorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Durocortorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimsa" title="Reimsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reimsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reimsas" title="Reimsas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reimsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ремс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ремс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रेंस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेंस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="رانس (بلديه فى فرنسا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رانس (بلديه فى فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="رنس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رنس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Рэймс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рэймс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C%E7%9C%8C)" title="ランス (マルヌ県) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランス (マルヌ県)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="ГӀеймс – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀеймс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rems" title="Rems – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rems" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyms" title="Reyms – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Reyms" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85" title="رائیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rins" title="Rins – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rins" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ремс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ремс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แร็งส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แร็งส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реймс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3" title="رمس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رمس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF" title="兰斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="兰斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF" title="蘭斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘭斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims" title="Reims – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Reims" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF" title="兰斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兰斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reims&params=49.2628_N_4.0347_E_type:city(179380)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°15′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°02′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.2628°N 4.0347°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.2628; 4.0347</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Rheims" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rheims_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rheims (disambiguation)">Rheims (disambiguation)</a>. For other uses of "Reims", see <a href="/wiki/Reims_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Reims (disambiguation)">Reims (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the island in northern Germany, see <a href="/wiki/Riems" title="Riems">Riems</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Reims</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">Subprefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:3px 0 0 3px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sub%C3%A9_Fountain,_Reims,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg/270px-Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg/405px-Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg/540px-Sub%C3%A9_Fountain%2C_Reims%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porte_Mars_Arch,_Reims,_France_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg/133px-Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg/200px-Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg/266px-Porte_Mars_Arch%2C_Reims%2C_France_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ReimesCathedral0014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ReimesCathedral0014.jpg/133px-ReimesCathedral0014.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ReimesCathedral0014.jpg/200px-ReimesCathedral0014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ReimesCathedral0014.jpg/266px-ReimesCathedral0014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Counterclockwise from top: Place Drouet-d'Erlon; arch in the <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Mars" title="Porte de Mars">Porte de Mars</a>; <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rheims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Reims"><img alt="Flag of Reims" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Rheims.svg/100px-Flag_of_Rheims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Rheims.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rheims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Rheims.svg/200px-Flag_of_Rheims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Reims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Reims"><img alt="Coat of arms of Reims" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Reims.svg/80px-Armoiries_de_Reims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Reims.svg/120px-Armoiries_de_Reims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Reims.svg/160px-Armoiries_de_Reims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="702" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Reims</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_7f21d83589d7a865e14f6bc73d4c5d3054efc6e3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Reims&revid=1256324301&groups=_7f21d83589d7a865e14f6bc73d4c5d3054efc6e3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Reims&revid=1256324301&groups=_7f21d83589d7a865e14f6bc73d4c5d3054efc6e3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reims is located in France"><img alt="Reims is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.307%;left:62.245%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Reims"><img alt="Reims" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Reims</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reims is located in Grand Est"><img alt="Reims is located in Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/270px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/405px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/540px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.515%;left:16.331%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Reims"><img alt="Reims" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Reims</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Grand Est</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reims&params=49.2628_N_4.0347_E_type:city(179380)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°15′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°02′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.2628°N 4.0347°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.2628; 4.0347</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Reims" title="Arrondissement of Reims">Reims</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-1" title="Canton of Reims-1">Reims-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-2" title="Canton of Reims-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-3" title="Canton of Reims-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-4" title="Canton of Reims-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-5" title="Canton of Reims-5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-6" title="Canton of Reims-6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-7" title="Canton of Reims-7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-8" title="Canton of Reims-8">8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Reims-9" title="Canton of Reims-9">9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_urbaine_du_Grand_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims">CU Grand Reims</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Robinet" title="Arnaud Robinet">Arnaud Robinet</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">46.9 km<sup>2</sup> (18.1 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">179,380</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,800/km<sup>2</sup> (9,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rémois(e)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-51454">51454</a> /51100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">80–135 m (262–443 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reims</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">REEMZ</span></i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁɛ̃s]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4f\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Reims.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Reims.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Reims.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Reims.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Reims.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-Reims.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Reims.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; also spelled <b>Rheims</b> in English) is the most populous city in the French <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">12th most populous city in France</a>. The city lies 129 km (80 mi) northeast of Paris on the <a href="/wiki/Vesle" title="Vesle">Vesle</a> river, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Aisne_(river)" title="Aisne (river)">Aisne</a>. </p><p>Founded by the <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a>, Reims became a major city in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reims later played a prominent ceremonial role in <a href="/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">French monarchical history</a> as the traditional site of the coronation of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of France">kings of France</a>. The royal <a href="/wiki/Anointing" title="Anointing">anointing</a> was performed at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Reims">Cathedral of Reims</a>, which housed the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Ampulla" title="Holy Ampulla">Holy Ampulla</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">chrism</a> allegedly brought by a white dove at the baptism of Frankish king <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> in 496. For this reason, Reims is often referred to in French as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">la cité des sacres</i></span> ("the Coronation City"). </p><p>Reims is recognized for the diversity of its heritage, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> to <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art-déco</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>, the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Tau" title="Palace of Tau">Palace of Tau</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Remi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Remi">Abbey of Saint-Remi</a> were listed together as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 1991 because of their outstanding Romanesque and Gothic architecture and their historical importance to the French monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reims also lies on the northern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Champagne_wine_region" title="Champagne wine region">Champagne wine region</a> and is linked to its production and export. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reims" title="Timeline of Reims">Timeline of Reims</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porte_de_Mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Porte_de_Mars.jpg/220px-Porte_de_Mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Porte_de_Mars.jpg/330px-Porte_de_Mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Porte_de_Mars.jpg/440px-Porte_de_Mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Mars" title="Porte de Mars">Porte de Mars</a>, from the 3rd or 4th century<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Before the Roman conquest of northern <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, Reims had served as the <a href="/wiki/Remi" title="Remi">Remi</a> tribe's capital, founded <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 80 BC</span>. In the course of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Gaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Gaul">conquest of Gaul</a> (58–51 BC), the Remi allied themselves with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Romans</a>, and by their fidelity throughout the various <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gallic</a> insurrections secured the special favour of the imperial power.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its height in Roman times the city had a population in the range of 30,000–50,000 or perhaps up to 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-google_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reims was first called <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Durocortorum" title="Durocortorum">Durocortorum</a></i></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, which is hypothesized to derive from a <a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Gaulish</a> name meaning "Door of Cortoro-".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city later took its name from the <a href="/wiki/Remi" title="Remi">Remi</a> tribe<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Rēmi</i></span> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Rhēmi</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern French name is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case">accusative case</a> of the latter, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Rēmos</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christianity had become established in the city by 260, at which period Saint <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_of_Reims" title="Sixtus of Reims">Sixtus of Reims</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Reims">Diocese of Reims</a> (which would be elevated to an <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdiocese</a> around 750). The consul <a href="/wiki/Jovinus_(consul)" title="Jovinus (consul)">Jovinus</a>, an influential supporter of the new faith, repelled the <a href="/wiki/Alamanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanni">Alamanni</a> who invaded <a href="/wiki/Champagne,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne, France">Champagne</a> in 336, but the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> captured the city in 406 and slew <a href="/wiki/Nicasius_of_Rheims" title="Nicasius of Rheims">Bishop Nicasius</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 451 <a href="/wiki/Attila_the_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila the Hun">Attila the Hun</a> put Reims to fire and sword. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png/220px-St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png/330px-St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png/440px-St_Remy_Bishop_of_Rheims_begging_of_Clovis_the_restitution_of_the_Sacred_Vase_taken_by_the_Franks_in_the_Pillage_of_Soissons.png 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Saint Remigius</a>, Bishop of Reims, begging <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis</a> of the restitution of the Sacred Vase taken by the Franks in the pillage of Soissons. From the manuscript of the <i>History of the Emperors</i> (<a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of the Arsenal">Library of the Arsenal</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 496—ten years after <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis</a>, King of the Salian Franks, won his victory at <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a> (486)—<a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a>, the bishop of Reims, baptized him using the oil of the sacred phial–purportedly brought from heaven by a dove for the baptism of Clovis and subsequently preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Remi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Remi">Abbey of Saint-Remi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For centuries the events at the crowning of Clovis I became a symbol used by the monarchy to claim the <a href="/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings" title="Divine right of kings">divine right</a> to rule. </p><p>Meetings of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_II" title="Pope Stephen II">Pope Stephen II</a> (752–757) with <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a>, and of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a> (795–816) with <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> (died 814), took place at Reims; here <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Pope Stephen IV</a> crowned <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Debonnaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Debonnaire">Louis the Debonnaire</a> in 816. King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France" title="Louis IV of France">Louis IV</a> gave the city and countship of Reims to the archbishop <a href="/wiki/Artaldus" title="Artaldus">Artaldus</a> in 940. King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VII">Louis VII</a> (reigned 1137–1180) gave the title of duke and peer to <a href="/wiki/William_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Champagne">William of Champagne</a>, archbishop from 1176 to 1202, and the archbishops of Reims took precedence over the other ecclesiastical <a href="/wiki/Peers_of_the_realm" class="mw-redirect" title="Peers of the realm">peers of the realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 10th century, Reims had become a centre of intellectual culture. Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Adalberon,_archbishop_of_Rheims" class="mw-redirect" title="Adalberon, archbishop of Rheims">Adalberon</a> (in office 969 to 988), seconded by the monk Gerbert (afterwards (from 999 to 1003) <a href="/wiki/Pope_Silvester_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Silvester II">Pope Silvester II</a>), founded schools which taught the classical "<a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a>". (Adalberon also played a leading role in the dynastic revolution which elevated the <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a> in the place of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingians</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/220px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/330px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/440px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>The Coronation Chalice, also known as the Chalice of Saint Remigius (<a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Tau" title="Palace of Tau">Palace of Tau</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The archbishops held the important prerogative of the consecration of the kings of France – a privilege which they exercised (except in a few cases) from the time of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philippe II Augustus</a> (anointed 1179, reigned 1180–1223) to that of <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a> (anointed 1825). The <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Tau" title="Palace of Tau">Palace of Tau</a>, built between 1498 and 1509 and partly rebuilt in 1675, would later serve as the Archbishop's palace and as the residence of the kings of France on the occasion of their coronations, with royal banquets taking place in the <i>Salle du Tau</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/220px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/330px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/440px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5176" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_at_the_Coronation_of_Charles_VII" title="Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII">Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII</a></i>, 1854 (<a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VII">Louis VII</a> granted the city a communal charter in 1139. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Troyes" title="Treaty of Troyes">Treaty of Troyes</a> (1420) ceded it to the English, who had made a futile attempt to take it by siege in 1360; French patriots expelled them on the approach of <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a>, who in 1429 had <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a> consecrated in the cathedral. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a> cruelly suppressed a revolt at Reims, caused in 1461 by the <a href="/wiki/Gabelle" title="Gabelle">salt tax</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a> the city sided with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(French)" title="Catholic League (French)">Catholic League</a> (1585), but submitted to King <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV">Henri IV</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivry" title="Battle of Ivry">battle of Ivry</a> (1590).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about the same time, the <a href="/wiki/English_College,_Douai" title="English College, Douai">English College</a> had been "at Reims for some years."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was stricken with plague in 1635, and again in 1668, followed by an epidemic of typhus in 1693–1694.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Reims" title="Hôtel de Ville, Reims">Hôtel de Ville</a></span></span> dates back to the same century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Place_Royale,_Reims" title="Place Royale, Reims">Place Royale</a> was built in the 18th century. Some of the 1792 <a href="/wiki/September_Massacres" title="September Massacres">September Massacres</a> took place in Reims. </p><p>In the invasions of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> in 1814, anti-Napoleonic allied armies captured and re-captured Reims. "In 1852, the <a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_de_l%27Est" title="Chemins de fer de l'Est">Eastern Railways</a> completed the Paris-Strasbourg main line with branch lines to Reims and Metz."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1870–1871, during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, the victorious Germans made it the seat of a governor-general and impoverished it with heavy requisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1874 the construction of a chain of detached <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">forts</a> started in the vicinity, the <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> having selected Reims as one of the chief defences of the northern approaches to Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, British inventor and manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Holden" title="Isaac Holden">Isaac Holden</a> had opened plants at Reims and <a href="/wiki/Croix,_Nord" title="Croix, Nord">Croix</a>, which "by the 1870s [...] were producing almost 12 million kilograms of combed wool a year [...] and accounted for 27 percent of all the wool consumed by French industry."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg/220px-Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg/330px-Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg/440px-Aviatiker-Woche_Reims_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>A month after Blériot's crossing of the English Channel in a biplane, the aviation week in Reims (August 1909) caught special attention.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 October 1908, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Farman" title="Henri Farman">Henri Farman</a> made the first cross-country flight from <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons" class="mw-redirect" title="Châlons">Châlons</a> to Reims.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1909 Reims hosted the first international <a href="/wiki/Aviation_meet" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation meet">aviation meet</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Grande_Semaine_d%27Aviation_de_la_Champagne" title="Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne">Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne</a></i>. Major aviation personages such as <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Curtiss" title="Glenn Curtiss">Glenn Curtiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Paulhan" title="Louis Paulhan">Louis Paulhan</a> participated. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France,_Reims_and_its_cathedral,_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg/220px-France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg/330px-France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg/440px-France%2C_Reims_and_its_cathedral%2C_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption>Reims in 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>Hostilities in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> greatly damaged the city. <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">German</a> bombardment and a subsequent fire in 1914 did severe damage to the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-smarthistory_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smarthistory-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruined cathedral became one of the central images of <a href="/wiki/Anti-German_sentiment" title="Anti-German sentiment">anti-German</a> <a href="/wiki/Atrocity_propaganda#World_War_I" title="Atrocity propaganda">propaganda</a> produced in France during the war, which presented it, along with the ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Ypres_Cloth_Hall" title="Ypres Cloth Hall">Ypres Cloth Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834%E2%80%931968)" title="Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)">University Library in Louvain</a>, as evidence that German aggression targeted cultural landmarks of European civilization.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the end of World War I, an international effort to restore the cathedral from the ruins has continued.<sup id="cite_ref-smarthistory_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smarthistory-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the city suffered additional damage. On the morning of 7 May 1945, at 2:41, General Eisenhower and the Allies received the <a href="/wiki/Unconditional_surrender" title="Unconditional surrender">unconditional surrender</a> of the German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> in Reims. General <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jodl" title="Alfred Jodl">Alfred Jodl</a>, German Chief-of-Staff, signed the surrender at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (<a href="/wiki/SHAEF" class="mw-redirect" title="SHAEF">SHAEF</a>) as the representative for German President <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a>. </p><p>The British statesman <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hore-Belisha" title="Leslie Hore-Belisha">Leslie Hore-Belisha</a> died of a cerebral haemorrhage while making a speech at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Reims" title="Hôtel de Ville, Reims">Hôtel de Ville</a></span></span> in February 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims_OSM_01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Rheims"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reims_OSM_01.png/120px-Reims_OSM_01.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reims_OSM_01.png/180px-Reims_OSM_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Reims_OSM_01.png/240px-Reims_OSM_01.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="838" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Rheims</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcophagus of Jovinus (Musée Saint-Remi)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg/120px-Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg/180px-Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg/240px-Tombeau_de_Jovin_Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi_90208_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sarcophagus of Jovinus (<a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi" title="Musée Saint-Remi">Musée Saint-Remi</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clovis_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Master of Saint Giles, The Baptism of Clovis (detail), c. 1500 (National Gallery of Art)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clovis_crop.jpg/120px-Clovis_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clovis_crop.jpg/180px-Clovis_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clovis_crop.jpg/240px-Clovis_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Saint_Giles" title="Master of Saint Giles">Master of Saint Giles</a>, <i>The Baptism of Clovis</i> (detail), <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1500</span> (<a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_(1582).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The New Testament of the Douay–Rheims Bible was printed in Reims in 1582."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg/73px-Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg/110px-Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg/147px-Douai-Rheims_New_Testament_%281582%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The New Testament of the <a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Douay–Rheims Bible</a> was printed in Reims in 1582.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to King Louis XV of France, at the center of Place Royale"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg/99px-Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg/149px-Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg/198px-Statue_de_Louis_XV_Place_Royale_Reims_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="2113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to King Louis XV of France, at the center of <a href="/wiki/Place_Royale,_Reims" title="Place Royale, Reims">Place Royale</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(Top)_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims,_France._(Bottom)_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="German surrender of 7 May 1945 in Reims. Top: German officers sign unconditional surrender in Reims. Bottom: Allied force leaders at the signing."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg/98px-%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg/147px-%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg/195px-%28Top%29_-_German_officers_sign_unconditional_surrender_in_Reims%2C_France._%28Bottom%29_-_Allied_force_leaders_at_the_signing._-_NARA_-_195337.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2444" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day" title="Victory in Europe Day">German surrender of 7 May 1945</a> in Reims. Top: German officers sign <a href="/wiki/Unconditional_surrender" title="Unconditional surrender">unconditional surrender</a> in Reims. Bottom: Allied force leaders at the signing.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2></div> <p>Reims functions as a <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the administrative <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a>. Although Reims is by far the largest commune in its department, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a>. Reims co-operates with 142 other communes in the <i><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_urbaine" title="Communauté urbaine">Communauté urbaine</a> du <a href="/wiki/Grand_Reims" title="Grand Reims">Grand Reims</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,334</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,225</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,779</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,080</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">39,298</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,959</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,776</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.92%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,905</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">48,350</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,394</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,905</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,434</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">81,328</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">93,823</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">97,903</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.85%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">104,186</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">107,963</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">108,385</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">109,859</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">115,178</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">76,645</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.99%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,998</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">112,820</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">116,687</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">110,749</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">121,145</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">133,914</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">152,967</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">178,381</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">177,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">180,620</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">187,206</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">183,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">181,893</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">182,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.06%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <p>Rue de Vesle is the main commercial street (continued under other names), traversing the city from southwest to northeast through the <a href="/wiki/Place_Royale,_Reims" title="Place Royale, Reims">Place Royale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy of Reims is driven by the wine and Champagne industries and innovation in the bio-economic field.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg/200px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg/300px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg/400px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Reims_et_Palais_du_Tau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reims_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Reims cathedral">Reims cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Tau" title="Palace of Tau">Palace of Tau</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims,_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg/180px-Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg/270px-Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg/360px-Basilique_Saint-Remi_de_Reims%2C_Southwest_view_20140306_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5013" data-file-height="4010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Remi" title="Basilica of Saint-Remi">Basilica of Saint-Remi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a> is an example of <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French Gothic architecture</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Remi" title="Basilica of Saint-Remi">Basilica of Saint-Remi</a>, founded in the 11th century "over the chapel of St. Christophe where <a href="/wiki/St._Remi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Remi">St. Remi</a> was buried",<sup id="cite_ref-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is "the largest <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church in northern France, though with later additions."<sup id="cite_ref-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint-Jacques dates from the 13th to the 16th centuries. A few blocks from the cathedral, it stands as of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reims&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> in a neighbourhood of shopping and restaurants. The churches of Saint-Maurice (partly rebuilt in 1867), Saint-André,<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Saint-Thomas (erected from 1847 to 1853, under the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Gousset" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Gousset">Cardinal Gousset</a>, now buried within its walls<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) also draw tourists. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims,_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/180px-Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/270px-Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/360px-Reims%2C_die_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims,_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/180px-Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/270px-Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG/360px-Reims%2C_the_Man%C3%A8ge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Reims_Man%C3%A8ge_and_Circus" title="Reims Manège and Circus">Reims Manège and Circus</a></div></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims_-_temple_(13).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG/200px-Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG/301px-Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG/400px-Reims_-_temple_%2813%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A stained glass window of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Reims" title="Protestant Church of Reims">Protestant Church of Reims</a></figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Reims" title="Protestant Church of Reims">Protestant Church of Reims</a>, built in 1921–1923 over designs by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Letrosne" title="Charles Letrosne">Charles Letrosne</a>, is an example of <a href="/wiki/Flamboyant" title="Flamboyant">flamboyant</a> neo-Gothic architecture. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Reims" title="Hôtel de Ville, Reims">Hôtel de Ville</a>, erected in the 17th century and enlarged in the 19th, features a <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> with an equestrian statue of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> (reigned 1610 to 1643).<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Narcisse_Brunette" title="Narcisse Brunette">Narcisse Brunette</a> was the architect of the city for nearly 50 years in the 19th century. He designed the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Man%C3%A8ge_and_Circus" title="Reims Manège and Circus">Reims Manège and Circus</a>, which "combines stone and brick in a fairly sober classical composition."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> in Reims include the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Reims" title="Carnegie Library of Reims">Carnegie library</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Foujita_Chapel" title="Foujita Chapel">Foujita Chapel</a>, built in 1965–1966 over designs and with frescos by Japanese–French artist <a href="/wiki/Tsuguharu_Foujita" title="Tsuguharu Foujita">Tsuguharu Foujita</a>, has been listed as a <i><a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a></i> since 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-gouv_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gouv-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <p>Reims is a candidate in the bid to become the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> in 2028. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Tau" title="Palace of Tau">Palace of Tau</a> contains such exhibits as statues formerly displayed by the cathedral, treasures of the cathedral from past centuries, and royal attire from coronations of French kings. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum,_Reims.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg/220px-Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg/330px-Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg/440px-Hall_in_Saint-Remi_Museum%2C_Reims.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi" title="Musée Saint-Remi">Musée Saint-Remi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Saint-Remi" title="Musée Saint-Remi">Musée Saint-Remi</a>, formerly the Abbey of Saint-Remi, contains tapestries from the 16th century donated by the archbishop Robert de Lenoncourt (uncle of the <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Lenoncourt_(cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert de Lenoncourt (cardinal)">cardinal of the same name</a>), marble capitals from the fourth century AD, furniture, jewellery, pottery, weapons and glasswork from the sixth to eighth centuries, medieval sculpture, the façade of the 13th-century musicians' House, remnants from an earlier abbey building, and also exhibits of Gallo-Roman arts and crafts and a room of pottery, jewellery and weapons from Gallic civilization, as well as an exhibit of items from the Palaeolithic to the Neolithic periods. Another section of the museum features a permanent military exhibition. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Museum_Reims-Champagne" title="Automobile Museum Reims-Champagne">Automobile Museum Reims-Champagne</a>, established in 1985 by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charbonneaux" title="Philippe Charbonneaux">Philippe Charbonneaux</a>, houses a collection of automobiles dating from 1903 to the present day. The museum has five collections: automobiles, motorcycles and two-wheelers, pedal cars, miniature toys, and enamel plaques.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Reims" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Reims">Museum of Fine Arts</a> is housed in the former Abbey of Saint-Denis. Part of the former Collège des Jésuites has also become a contemporary art gallery: the FRAC Champagne-Ardenne.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_(01).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG/220px-Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG/330px-Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG/440px-Reims_-_mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Reddition_%2801%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Museum of the Surrender</figcaption></figure> <p>The Museum of the Surrender is the building in which on 7 May 1945, <a href="/wiki/General_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="General Eisenhower">General Eisenhower</a> and the Allies received the unconditional surrender of the German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG/220px-Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG/330px-Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG/440px-Op%C3%A9ra_de_Reims_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reims_Opera_House" title="Reims Opera House">Reims Opera House</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Venues include the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Opera_House" title="Reims Opera House">Reims Opera House</a>, built in 1873 and renovated in 1931–1932, and the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Man%C3%A8ge_and_Circus" title="Reims Manège and Circus">Reims Manège and Circus</a>, dating from 1865 and 1867. </p><p>The Comédie de Reims was inaugurated in 1966. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3></div> <p>Libraries in Reims include a <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Reims" title="Carnegie Library of Reims">Carnegie library</a> which was built in the 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_events">Festivals and events</h3></div> <p>At the beginning of the year, the FARaway - Festival des Arts à Reims is a two-week event of music, dance, theatre, exhibitions, and installations at various cultural venues around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every year in June, the <i>Fêtes Johanniques</i> commemorate the entrance of Joan of Arc into Reims in 1429 and the coronation of Charles VII of France in the cathedral. </p><p>In August and September there are regular evening light shows called Regalia projected onto the Reims Cathedral. It has a duration of 15 minutes and is free of charge. Regalia is an open-air multimedia show telling the story of the French coronations in a dramatic and whimsical fashion. Pets are welcome. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Christmas market</a> was held on the parvis of Reims Cathedral (Place du Cardinal-Luçon). It has since been moved in front of the Reims train station. In takes place in the month before Christmas, in 2023 this will be November 24th until December 24th. The Christmas market in Reims is the 3rd largest Christmas market in France. There are 150 different stalls each with various regional crafts, gifts, foods and specialities. This includes a famous poutine stand. The market last year was open on Mondays from 2pm to 8pm, Tuesday to Thursday from 10:30am to 10pm, Friday from 10:30am to 10pm, Saturday from 10am to 10pm, and Sundays from 10pm to 8pm. Access to the Christmas market is free and it is accessible to people with reduced mobility. Dogs are welcome if they are on a leash. Close by, there is a large traditional Christmas tree.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wine_and_food">Wine and food</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg/220px-Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg/330px-Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg/440px-Reims_Place_Erlon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Place Drouet d'Erlon</figcaption></figure> <p>Restaurants and bars are concentrated around Place Drouet d'Erlon in the city centre. </p><p>Reims, along with <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pernay" title="Épernay">Épernay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ay,_Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="Ay, Marne">Ay</a>, functions as one of the centres of champagne production. Many of the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_champagne_producers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of champagne producers">champagne-producing houses</a>, known as <i>les grandes marques</i>, have their headquarters in Reims, and most open for tasting and tours. Champagne ages in the many caves and tunnels under Reims, which form a sort of maze below the city. Carved from <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a>, some of these passages date back to Roman times. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_rose_de_Reims" title="Biscuit rose de Reims">biscuit rose de Reims</a></i> is a biscuit frequently associated with Champagne wine.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reims was long renown for its <i><a href="/wiki/Pain_d%27%C3%A9pices" title="Pain d'épices">pain d'épices</a></i> and <i>nonnette</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg/220px-Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg/330px-Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg/440px-Circuit_de_Reims-Gueux_-_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reims-Gueux" title="Reims-Gueux">Reims-Gueux</a> circuit</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1925 and 1969, Reims hosted the <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_la_Marne" title="Grand Prix de la Marne">Grand Prix de la Marne</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Automobile_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile race">automobile race</a> at the circuit of <a href="/wiki/Reims-Gueux" title="Reims-Gueux">Reims-Gueux</a>. The <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> took place here 14 times between 1938 and 1966. </p><p>As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reims&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the football club <i><a href="/wiki/Stade_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Reims">Stade Reims</a></i>, based in the city, competed in the <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a>, the highest tier of French football. <i>Stade Reims</i> became the outstanding team of France in the 1950s and early 1960s and reached the final of the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_of_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup of Champions">European Cup of Champions</a> twice in that era. </p><p>In October 2018, the city hosted the second <a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">Teqball</a> World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Marathon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reims Marathon">Reims Marathon</a> since 1984. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div><p> Reims is served by two main railway stations: <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Reims">Gare de Reims</a> in the city centre, the hub for regional transport, and the new <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Champagne-Ardenne_TGV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Champagne-Ardenne TGV">Gare de Champagne-Ardenne TGV</a> 5 kilometres (3 miles) southwest of the city with high-speed rail connections to Paris, Metz, Nancy and Strasbourg. There are two other railway stations for local services in the southern suburbs: <a href="/wiki/Franchet_d%27Esperey_station" title="Franchet d'Esperey station">Franchet d'Esperey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reims-Maison-Blanche_station" title="Reims-Maison-Blanche station">Reims-Maison-Blanche</a>. The motorways <a href="/wiki/A4_autoroute" title="A4 autoroute">A4</a> (Paris-Strasbourg), <a href="/wiki/A26_autoroute" title="A26 autoroute">A26</a> (Calais-Langres) and <a href="/wiki/A34_autoroute" title="A34 autoroute">A34</a> intersect near Reims.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG/220px-Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG/330px-Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG/440px-Reims_-_Grille_des_Basses-Promenades_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Paris Gate, Basses Promenades</figcaption></figure><p>Public transport within the city consists of buses and a <a href="/wiki/Reims_tramway" title="Reims tramway">tramway</a>, the latter opened in 2011. There is also a bikeshare program, Zébullo.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Aisne_%C3%A0_la_Marne" title="Canal de l'Aisne à la Marne">Canal de l'Aisne à la Marne</a> is a waterway. There is also an airport, <a href="/wiki/Reims_%E2%80%93_Prunay_Aerodrome" title="Reims – Prunay Aerodrome">Reims – Prunay Aerodrome</a>, but it had, as of 2020, no commercial airline flights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h2></div> <p>Among the parks and gardens of Reims are the Parc de Champagne, where a <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Heroes_of_the_Black_Army" title="Monument to the Heroes of the Black Army">Monument to the Heroes of the Black Army</a> is located. </p><p>Next to the main train station, there is the Hautes Promenades, which is a park equipped with leisure facilities such as swings, hammocks, a <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a>, in-ground trampolines, and a water park. </p><p>Smaller gardens and parks are also peppered throughout Reims, such as Jardin Le Vergeur, Parc Léo-Lagrange, and the Parc Saint-Remi which next to the Basilica of Saint-Remi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences Po Paris">Institut d'Etudes politiques de Paris</a>, the leading French university in social and political sciences, also known as SciencesPo Paris, opened a new campus in the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_J%C3%A9suites_de_Reims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collège des Jésuites de Reims (page does not exist)">Collège des Jésuites de Reims</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_J%C3%A9suites_de_Reims" class="extiw" title="fr:Collège des Jésuites de Reims">fr</a>]</span> in 2010. It hosts both the Europe-Africa and Europe-America Program<sup id="cite_ref-sciences-po_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciences-po-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with more than 1,500 students in the respective programs. Aside from its Jesuit architecture, the campus also features the oldest grape vines in France,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are harvested every year by the City of Reims and are not at the disposal of students or visitors. In 2012 the first Reims <a href="/wiki/Model_United_Nations" title="Model United Nations">Model United Nations</a> was launched, which gathered 200 international students from all the Sciences Po campuses. Daniel Rondeau, the ambassador of France to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> and a French writer, is the patron of the event. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">URCA</a> (Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne) was founded in 1548. This multidisciplinary university develops innovative, fundamental, and applied research. It provides more than 18,000 students in Reims (22,000 in Champagne-Ardenne) with a wide initial undergraduate studies program which corresponds to society's needs in all domains of the knowledge. The university also accompanies independent or company-backed students in continuing professional development training. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NEOMA_Business_School" title="NEOMA Business School">NEOMA Business School</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Reims_Management_School" title="Reims Management School">Reims Management School</a>) is also one of the main schools in Reims. The Advanced Business School of Reims was created in 1928. It took the name Reims Management School in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2></div> <p>Those born in Reims include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Archiac" title="Adolphe d'Archiac">Adolphe d'Archiac</a> (1802–1868), geologist and <a href="/wiki/Paleontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleontologist">paleontologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a> (1929–2007), <a href="/wiki/Cultural_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural theorist">cultural theorist</a> and philosopher</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_de_Benoist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier de Benoist (page does not exist)">Olivier de Benoist</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_de_Benoist" class="extiw" title="fr:Olivier de Benoist">fr</a>]</span> (born 1974), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bergier" title="Nicolas Bergier">Nicolas Bergier</a> (1567–1623), scholar of <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodinski" title="Brodinski">Brodinski</a> (born 1987), musical artist and DJ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Caillois" title="Roger Caillois">Roger Caillois</a> (1913–1978), intellectual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> (1619–1683), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Finance_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finance Ministers of France">Minister of Finance</a> from 1665 to 1683 under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Courmeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Courmeaux (page does not exist)">Eugène Courmeaux</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Courmeaux" class="extiw" title="fr:Eugène Courmeaux">fr</a>]</span> (1817–1902), librarian of Reims, fervent <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Da_Costa" title="Anne-Sophie Da Costa">Anne-Sophie Da Costa</a> (1982), boxe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Del_Val" title="Jean Del Val">Jean Del Val</a> (1891–1975), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Delaunay" title="Rose Delaunay">Rose Delaunay</a> (born 1857), opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Drouet,_Count_d%27Erlon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon">Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon</a> (1765–1844), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">marshal of France</a> and soldier in <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s army</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fort" title="Paul Fort">Paul Fort</a> (1872–1960), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Eug%C3%A8ne_G%C3%A9ruzez" title="Nicolas Eugène Géruzez">Nicolas Eugène Géruzez</a> (1799–1865), critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Ferrand-Pr%C3%A9vot" title="Pauline Ferrand-Prévot">Pauline Ferrand-Prévot</a> (born 1992), world champion cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Grigny" title="Nicolas de Grigny">Nicolas de Grigny</a> (1672–1703), organist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Halbwachs" title="Maurice Halbwachs">Maurice Halbwachs</a> (1877–1945), philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Sociologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologist">sociologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyan_Khojandi" title="Kyan Khojandi">Kyan Khojandi</a> (born 1982), comedian, actor and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_L%C3%A9vesque_de_Burigny" title="Jean Lévesque de Burigny">Jean Lévesque de Burigny</a> (1692–1785), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claire_Jamet" title="Marie-Claire Jamet">Marie-Claire Jamet</a> (born 1933), classical harpist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a> (1300–1377), composer and poet (Machaut was most likely born in Reims or nearby; he spent most of his adult life there)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Marteau" title="Henri Marteau">Henri Marteau</a> (1874–1934), violinist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merolilan_of_Rheims" title="Merolilan of Rheims">Merolilan of Rheims</a>, Irish cleric</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_M%C3%A9tra" title="Olivier Métra">Olivier Métra</a> (1830–1889), composer, conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_P%C3%A9zard" title="Maurice Pézard">Maurice Pézard</a> (1876–1923), archaeologist and assyriologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pires" title="Robert Pires">Robert Pires</a> (born 1973), <a href="/wiki/Football_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Football World Cup">World Cup</a> winner, footballer for <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Poivre_d%27Arvor" title="Patrick Poivre d'Arvor">Patrick Poivre d'Arvor</a> (born 1947), television journalist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_la_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste de la Salle">Jean-Baptiste de la Salle</a> (1651–1719), Catholic saint, teacher and educational reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Saint-Pol" title="Jules de Saint-Pol">Jules de Saint-Pol</a> (1810–1855), general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Senart" title="Émile Senart">Émile Senart</a> (1847–1928), indologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Wuill%C3%A8me" title="Adeline Wuillème">Adeline Wuillème</a> (born 1975), <a href="/wiki/Foil_(fencing)" title="Foil (fencing)">foil</a> <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuksek" title="Yuksek">Yuksek</a> (born 1977), electronic music producer, remixer, singer and DJ</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2></div> <p>Reims has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfb</i>), influenced by its inland position. This renders that although the maritime influence moderates averages, it nevertheless is prone to hot and cold extremes in certain instances. Reims has a relatively gloomy climate due to the said maritime influence and the dominance of low-pressure systems for much of the year. In spite of this, the amount of precipitation is fairly limited. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Reims (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.3<br />(−8.1) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.6<br />(−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.3<br />(−8.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.9<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(2.35) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.4<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.7<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.4<br />(2.34) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">601.8<br />(23.69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.9 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.9 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.1 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.0 </td> <td style="background: #7B7B7B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.3 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,758.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Météo Climat<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Reims is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy (1954)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, Congo (1961)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, England, United Kingdom (1962)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Austria (1964)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>, Germany (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington County">Arlington County</a>, United States (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kutn%C3%A1_Hora" title="Kutná Hora">Kutná Hora</a>, Czech Republic (2008)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan (2018)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Reims" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Reims">Archbishop of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Reims (disambiguation)">Battle of Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_rose_de_Reims" title="Biscuit rose de Reims">Biscuit rose de Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_(province)" title="Champagne (province)">Champagne (province)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Riots" title="Champagne Riots">Champagne Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims_Aviation" title="Reims Aviation">Reims Aviation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atop the ridge of St Thierry stands a fort of the same name, which with the neighbouring work of <a href="/wiki/Chenay,_Marne" title="Chenay, Marne">Chenay</a> closes the west side of the place. To the north the hill of <a href="/wiki/Brimont" title="Brimont">Brimont</a> has three works guarding the <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> railway and the Aisne canal. Farther east, on the old Roman road, stands the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_de_Fresnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort de Fresnes (page does not exist)">Fort de Fresnes</a>. Due east, the hills of Arnay are crowned with five large and important works which cover the approaches from the upper Aisne. <a href="/wiki/Fort_de_la_Pompelle" title="Fort de la Pompelle">Fort de la Pompelle</a>, which hosts a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> museum featuring a rich collection of German uniforms, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_de_Montbr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort de Montbré (page does not exist)">Montbré</a> close the southeast side, and the Falaise hills on the southwest are open and unguarded. The perimeter of the defences measures just under 22 miles, and the forts are at a mean distance of 6 miles (10 km) from the centre of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-51454">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-51454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/french-english/rémois">"English translation of 'rémois'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Collins Dictionary">collinsdictionary.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins_Publishers_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperCollins Publishers LLC">HarperCollins Publishers LLC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collinsdictionary.com&rft.atitle=English+translation+of+%27r%C3%A9mois%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Ffrench-english%2Fr%C3%A9mois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/Reims">"Reims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary.com" title="Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com Unabridged</a></i> (Online). n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reims&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2FReims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Reims". <i><a href="/wiki/Petit_Larousse" title="Petit Larousse">Nouveau petit Larousse</a></i>. 1971. p. 1638.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reims&rft.btitle=Nouveau+petit+Larousse&rft.pages=1638&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/601">"Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Cathedral+of+Notre-Dame%2C+Former+Abbey+of+Saint-R%C3%A9mi+and+Palace+of+Tau%2C+Reims&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Reims" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Reims">Reims</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reims&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Planhol,_X.Claval,_P.1994" class="citation book cs1">de Planhol, X.; Claval, P. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C19glZh7zfoC"><i>An Historical Geography of France</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521322089" title="Special:BookSources/9780521322089"><bdi>9780521322089</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Geography+of+France&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780521322089&rft.au=de+Planhol%2C+X.&rft.au=Claval%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC19glZh7zfoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFélix_Gaffiot1934" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaffiot" title="Félix Gaffiot">Félix Gaffiot</a> (1934). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_Illustr%C3%A9_Latin-Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français">Dictionnaire latin-français</a></i>. p. 566.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+latin-fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pages=566&rft.date=1934&rft.au=F%C3%A9lix+Gaffiot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Paul_Savignac" class="citation book cs1">Jean-Paul Savignac. <i>Dictionnaire Français-Gaulois</i>. La Différence. p. 274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Fran%C3%A7ais-Gaulois&rft.pages=274&rft.pub=La+Diff%C3%A9rence&rft.au=Jean-Paul+Savignac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuguste_Longnon1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auguste Longnon (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7QKAQAAIAAJ"><i>Les noms de lieu de la France</i></a> (in French). Vol. 1. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+noms+de+lieu+de+la+France&rft.pages=103&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Auguste+Longnon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7QKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFélix_Gaffiot1934" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaffiot" title="Félix Gaffiot">Félix Gaffiot</a> (1934). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_Illustr%C3%A9_Latin-Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français">Dictionnaire latin-français</a></i>. p. 1339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+latin-fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pages=1339&rft.date=1934&rft.au=F%C3%A9lix+Gaffiot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuguste_Longnon1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auguste Longnon (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7QKAQAAIAAJ"><i>Les noms de lieu de la France</i></a> (in French). Vol. 1. pp. 98, 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+noms+de+lieu+de+la+France&rft.pages=98%2C+103&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Auguste+Longnon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7QKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Henry_Tavard1978" class="citation book cs1">George Henry Tavard (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tr8eAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Seventeenth-Century Tradition: A Study in Recusant Thought</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004054561" title="Special:BookSources/9004054561"><bdi>9004054561</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seventeenth-Century+Tradition%3A+A+Study+in+Recusant+Thought&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9004054561&rft.au=George+Henry+Tavard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtr8eAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">R., J.-M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_2000_num_55_2_7132">"Benoit R. — <i>Vivre et mourir à Reims au Grand Siècle (1580-1720)</i> [compte-rendu]"</a>. <i>Population</i> (in French). <b>55</b> (2): 405–406. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1535044">10.2307/1535044</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1535044">1535044</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population&rft.atitle=Benoit+R.+%E2%80%94+Vivre+et+mourir+%C3%A0+Reims+au+Grand+Si%C3%A8cle+%281580-1720%29+%5Bcompte-rendu%5D&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=405-406&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1535044&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1535044%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=R.&rft.aufirst=J.-M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fpop_0032-4663_2000_num_55_2_7132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NArW1LX4yKQC&pg=PA66"><i>Nouvelle revue de Champagne et de Brie</i></a>. 1895. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+revue+de+Champagne+et+de+Brie&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNArW1LX4yKQC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Fletcher1990" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm Fletcher (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aesAWrfDYu0C"><i>Railways:The Pioneer Years</i></a>. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555216276" title="Special:BookSources/9781555216276"><bdi>9781555216276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railways%3AThe+Pioneer+Years&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9781555216276&rft.au=Malcolm+Fletcher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaesAWrfDYu0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Stephen_Smith2006" class="citation book cs1">Michael Stephen Smith (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zs26hd5keYkC"><i>The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674019393" title="Special:BookSources/9780674019393"><bdi>9780674019393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+Modern+Business+Enterprise+in+France%2C+1800-1930&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780674019393&rft.au=Michael+Stephen+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzs26hd5keYkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"A New Era in Aeroplane Transport". <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. Vol. 99, no. 21. Munn & Co. 21 November 1908. p. 350.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=A+New+Era+in+Aeroplane+Transport&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=350&rft.date=1908-11-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smarthistory-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smarthistory_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smarthistory_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolli" class="citation web cs1">Bolli, Christine M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.org/reims-cathedral-world-war/">"Fact and fiction: The explosion of Reims Cathedral during World War I"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+and+fiction%3A+The+explosion+of+Reims+Cathedral+during+World+War+I&rft.pub=Smarthistory&rft.aulast=Bolli&rft.aufirst=Christine+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.org%2Freims-cathedral-world-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2018" class="citation web cs1">Clark, James (6 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/miscellanies/war-among-ruins">"War Among The Ruins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+Among+The+Ruins&rft.pub=History+Today&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fmiscellanies%2Fwar-among-ruins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wimbledonguardian.co.uk/news/9922334.heritage-the-wartime-minister-whose-wimbledon-hideaway-was-bombed/">"Heritage: The wartime minister whose Wimbledon hideaway was bombed"</a>. <i>Wimbledon Times</i>. 11 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wimbledon+Times&rft.atitle=Heritage%3A+The+wartime+minister+whose+Wimbledon+hideaway+was+bombed&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wimbledonguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2F9922334.heritage-the-wartime-minister-whose-wimbledon-hideaway-was-bombed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=28831">Commune data sheet Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-51454#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurocities.eu/cities/reims/">"Reims - Eurocities"</a>. <i>eurocities.eu</i>. 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurocities.eu&rft.atitle=Reims+-+Eurocities&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurocities.eu%2Fcities%2Freims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_National_Geographic_Traveler:_France_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AZfWAAAAMAAJ"><i>The National Geographic Traveler: France</i></a>. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Geographic+Traveler%3A+France&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAZfWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemoine,_BertrandBonfante-Warren,_Alexandra1998" class="citation book cs1">Lemoine, Bertrand; Bonfante-Warren, Alexandra (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7dVPAAAAMAAJ"><i>Architecture in France, 1800–1900</i></a>. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810940901" title="Special:BookSources/9780810940901"><bdi>9780810940901</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+in+France%2C+1800%E2%80%931900&rft.pages=92&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780810940901&rft.au=Lemoine%2C+Bertrand&rft.au=Bonfante-Warren%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7dVPAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gouv-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gouv_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00078928">Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-automobile-reims-champagne.com/en/museum/">"Automobile Museum Reims"</a>. 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automobile+Museum+Reims&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-automobile-reims-champagne.com%2Fen%2Fmuseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frac-champagneardenne.org/">"FRAC Champagne-Ardenne"</a>. <i>www.frac-champagneardenne.org</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.frac-champagneardenne.org&rft.atitle=FRAC+Champagne-Ardenne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frac-champagneardenne.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.farawayfestival.eu/en/">"FARaway festival des arts à Reims"</a>. <i>FARaway festival des arts à Reims</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FARaway+festival+des+arts+%C3%A0+Reims&rft.atitle=FARaway+festival+des+arts+%C3%A0+Reims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.farawayfestival.eu%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reims-tourisme.com/en/reims-christmas-market/">"Reims Christmas Market 2023"</a>. <i>Reims Tourisme</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reims+Tourisme&rft.atitle=Reims+Christmas+Market+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reims-tourisme.com%2Fen%2Freims-christmas-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClemente" class="citation book cs1">Clemente, Maribeth. <i>The Riches of France: A Shopping and Touring Guide to the French Provinces</i>. St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riches+of+France%3A+A+Shopping+and+Touring+Guide+to+the+French+Provinces&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.aulast=Clemente&rft.aufirst=Maribeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_M%C3%A9thodique" title="Encyclopédie Méthodique">Encyclopédie Méthodique</a>: Arts et Métiers mécaniques</i>, volume 5 (1788), p. 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1075167/teqball-world-cup">"Teqball World Championships and World Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Games" title="Inside the Games">Inside the Games</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teqball+World+Championships+and+World+Rankings&rft.pub=Inside+the+Games&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1075167%2Fteqball-world-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bikesharemap.com/reims/">"Bike Share Map: Reims (Zébullo)"</a>. <i>Bike Share Map: Reims (Zébullo)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bike+Share+Map%3A+Reims+%28Z%C3%A9bullo%29&rft.atitle=Bike+Share+Map%3A+Reims+%28Z%C3%A9bullo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbikesharemap.com%2Freims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciences-po-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sciences-po_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://college.sciences-po.fr/sitereims/">"Welcome | Sciences Po - College Universitaire de Reims - Campus Euro-Américain"</a>. college.sciences-po.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+%26%23124%3B+Sciences+Po+-+College+Universitaire+de+Reims+-+Campus+Euro-Am%C3%A9ricain&rft.pub=college.sciences-po.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollege.sciences-po.fr%2Fsitereims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/emissions/les-echappees-de-nicolas/champagne-ardenne/les-vendanges-de-la-plus-vieille-vigne-de-france-a-reims">"Les vendanges de la plus vieille vigne de France à Reims"</a>. <i>ici, par France Bleu et France 3</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ici%2C+par+France+Bleu+et+France+3&rft.atitle=Les+vendanges+de+la+plus+vieille+vigne+de+France+%C3%A0+Reims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Femissions%2Fles-echappees-de-nicolas%2Fchampagne-ardenne%2Fles-vendanges-de-la-plus-vieille-vigne-de-france-a-reims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Music Online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1991-2020-7-p67.php">"Climate normals for France 1991–2020"</a> (in French). Météo Climat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals+for+France+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Flistenormale-1991-2020-7-p67.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=90">"Extreme values for Reims"</a> (in French). Météo Climat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+values+for+Reims&rft.pub=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reims.fr/la-ville-de-reims/decouvrez-reims/les-villes-jumelees-avec-reims">"Les villes jumelées avec Reims"</a> (in French). Reims<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es+avec+Reims&rft.pub=Reims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reims.fr%2Fla-ville-de-reims%2Fdecouvrez-reims%2Fles-villes-jumelees-avec-reims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReims" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Reims#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Reims">Bibliography of the history of Reims</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reims.fr/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reims-tourisme.com/">Tourist office website</a> – Official site for L'Office de Tourisme de Reims, <span class="languageicon">(in English and French)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Reims</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reims" class="extiw" title="c:Reims">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Reims" class="extiw" title="voy:Reims">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_France" title="Template talk:Cities in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_France_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in France by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis, Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Paul, Réunion">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy,_France" title="Nancy, France">Nancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants" title="List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Marne_(department)&#124;link=Marne_(department)_Communes_of_the_Marne_department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marne_communes" title="Template:Marne communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marne_communes" title="Template talk:Marne communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marne_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marne communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Marne_(department)&#124;link=Marne_(department)_Communes_of_the_Marne_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)"><img alt="Marne (department)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg/23px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg/35px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg/45px-Drapeau_fr_d%C3%A9partement_Marne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Marne_department" title="Communes of the Marne department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ablancourt" title="Ablancourt">Ablancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigny" title="Aigny">Aigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemanche-Launay-et-Soyer" title="Allemanche-Launay-et-Soyer">Allemanche-Launay-et-Soyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemant,_Marne" title="Allemant, Marne">Allemant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliancelles" title="Alliancelles">Alliancelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonnay" title="Ambonnay">Ambonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambri%C3%A8res" title="Ambrières">Ambrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglure" title="Anglure">Anglure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angluzelles-et-Courcelles" title="Angluzelles-et-Courcelles">Angluzelles-et-Courcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthenay" title="Anthenay">Anthenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aougny" title="Aougny">Aougny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcis-le-Ponsart" title="Arcis-le-Ponsart">Arcis-le-Ponsart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argers" title="Argers">Argers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrigny" title="Arrigny">Arrigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzilli%C3%A8res-Neuville" title="Arzillières-Neuville">Arzillières-Neuville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis,_Marne" title="Athis, Marne">Athis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aub%C3%A9rive" title="Aubérive">Aubérive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubilly" title="Aubilly">Aubilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-l%27A%C3%AEtre" title="Aulnay-l'Aître">Aulnay-l'Aître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sur-Marne" title="Aulnay-sur-Marne">Aulnay-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aum%C3%A9nancourt" title="Auménancourt">Auménancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auve" title="Auve">Auve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenay-Val-d%27Or" title="Avenay-Val-d'Or">Avenay-Val-d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avize" title="Avize">Avize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%BF-Champagne" title="Aÿ-Champagne">Aÿ-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baconnes" title="Baconnes">Baconnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Marne" title="Bagneux, Marne">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Baizil" title="Le Baizil">Le Baizil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannay,_Marne" title="Bannay, Marne">Bannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannes,_Marne" title="Bannes, Marne">Bannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbonne-Fayel" title="Barbonne-Fayel">Barbonne-Fayel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baslieux-l%C3%A8s-Fismes" title="Baslieux-lès-Fismes">Baslieux-lès-Fismes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baslieux-sous-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Baslieux-sous-Châtillon">Baslieux-sous-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassu" title="Bassu">Bassu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassuet" title="Bassuet">Bassuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudement" title="Baudement">Baudement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baye,_Marne" title="Baye, Marne">Baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazancourt,_Marne" title="Bazancourt, Marne">Bazancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont-sur-Vesle" title="Beaumont-sur-Vesle">Beaumont-sur-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaunay" title="Beaunay">Beaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beine-Nauroy" title="Beine-Nauroy">Beine-Nauroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belval-en-Argonne" title="Belval-en-Argonne">Belval-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belval-sous-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Belval-sous-Châtillon">Belval-sous-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8res-l%C3%A8s-Vertus" title="Bergères-lès-Vertus">Bergères-lès-Vertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8res-sous-Montmirail" title="Bergères-sous-Montmirail">Bergères-sous-Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berm%C3%A9ricourt" title="Berméricourt">Berméricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berru" title="Berru">Berru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berzieux" title="Berzieux">Berzieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9theniville" title="Bétheniville">Bétheniville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9theny" title="Bétheny">Bétheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethon" title="Bethon">Bethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettancourt-la-Longue" title="Bettancourt-la-Longue">Bettancourt-la-Longue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezannes" title="Bezannes">Bezannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignicourt-sur-Marne" title="Bignicourt-sur-Marne">Bignicourt-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignicourt-sur-Saulx" title="Bignicourt-sur-Saulx">Bignicourt-sur-Saulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy-le-Grand" title="Billy-le-Grand">Billy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binarville" title="Binarville">Binarville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacy,_Marne" title="Blacy, Marne">Blacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise-sous-Arzilli%C3%A8res" title="Blaise-sous-Arzillières">Blaise-sous-Arzillières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancs-Coteaux" title="Blancs-Coteaux">Blancs-Coteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blesme" title="Blesme">Blesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bligny,_Marne" title="Bligny, Marne">Bligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-le-Repos" title="Boissy-le-Repos">Boissy-le-Repos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchy-Saint-Genest" title="Bouchy-Saint-Genest">Bouchy-Saint-Genest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouilly,_Marne" title="Bouilly, Marne">Bouilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouleuse" title="Bouleuse">Bouleuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boult-sur-Suippe" title="Boult-sur-Suippe">Boult-sur-Suippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Fresne" title="Bourgogne-Fresne">Bourgogne-Fresne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boursault" title="Boursault">Boursault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvancourt" title="Bouvancourt">Bouvancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouy" title="Bouy">Bouy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzy" title="Bouzy">Bouzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandonvillers" title="Brandonvillers">Brandonvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branscourt" title="Branscourt">Branscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braux-Sainte-Cohi%C3%A8re" title="Braux-Sainte-Cohière">Braux-Sainte-Cohière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braux-Saint-Remy" title="Braux-Saint-Remy">Braux-Saint-Remy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9ban" title="Bréban">Bréban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Breuil,_Marne" title="Le Breuil, Marne">Le Breuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuil-sur-Vesle" title="Breuil-sur-Vesle">Breuil-sur-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuvery-sur-Coole" title="Breuvery-sur-Coole">Breuvery-sur-Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimont" title="Brimont">Brimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouillet" title="Brouillet">Brouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broussy-le-Grand" title="Broussy-le-Grand">Broussy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broussy-le-Petit" title="Broussy-le-Petit">Broussy-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broyes,_Marne" title="Broyes, Marne">Broyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brugny-Vaudancourt" title="Brugny-Vaudancourt">Brugny-Vaudancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusson,_Marne" title="Brusson, Marne">Brusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Buisson,_Marne" title="Le Buisson, Marne">Le Buisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Bussy-le-Château">Bussy-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-le-Repos,_Marne" title="Bussy-le-Repos, Marne">Bussy-le-Repos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-Lettr%C3%A9e" title="Bussy-Lettrée">Bussy-Lettrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caurel,_Marne" title="Caurel, Marne">Caurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caure" title="La Caure">La Caure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauroy-l%C3%A8s-Hermonville" title="Cauroy-lès-Hermonville">Cauroy-lès-Hermonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Celle-sous-Chantemerle" title="La Celle-sous-Chantemerle">La Celle-sous-Chantemerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay-en-Dormois" title="Cernay-en-Dormois">Cernay-en-Dormois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay-l%C3%A8s-Reims" title="Cernay-lès-Reims">Cernay-lès-Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernon,_Marne" title="Cernon, Marne">Cernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaintrix-Bierges" title="Chaintrix-Bierges">Chaintrix-Bierges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-sur-Vesle" title="Châlons-sur-Vesle">Châlons-sur-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaltrait" title="Chaltrait">Chaltrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambrecy" title="Chambrecy">Chambrecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamery" title="Chamery">Chamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaubert" title="Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champfleury,_Marne" title="Champfleury, Marne">Champfleury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champguyon" title="Champguyon">Champguyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigneul-Champagne" title="Champigneul-Champagne">Champigneul-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigny,_Marne" title="Champigny, Marne">Champigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champillon" title="Champillon">Champillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlat-et-Boujacourt" title="Champlat-et-Boujacourt">Champlat-et-Boujacourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champvoisy" title="Champvoisy">Champvoisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changy,_Marne" title="Changy, Marne">Changy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantemerle" title="Chantemerle">Chantemerle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelaine" title="Chapelaine">Chapelaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-Felcourt" title="La Chapelle-Felcourt">La Chapelle-Felcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-Lasson" title="La Chapelle-Lasson">La Chapelle-Lasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-sous-Orbais" title="La Chapelle-sous-Orbais">La Chapelle-sous-Orbais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville,_Marne" title="Charleville, Marne">Charleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmont,_Marne" title="Charmont, Marne">Charmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Charmontois" title="Les Charmontois">Les Charmontois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Ch%C3%A2telier" title="Le Châtelier">Le Châtelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telraould-Saint-Louvent" title="Châtelraould-Saint-Louvent">Châtelraould-Saint-Louvent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Brou%C3%A9" title="Châtillon-sur-Broué">Châtillon-sur-Broué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Marne" title="Châtillon-sur-Marne">Châtillon-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Morin" title="Châtillon-sur-Morin">Châtillon-sur-Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2trices" title="Châtrices">Châtrices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudefontaine,_Marne" title="Chaudefontaine, Marne">Chaudefontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumuzy" title="Chaumuzy">Chaumuzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chauss%C3%A9e-sur-Marne" title="La Chaussée-sur-Marne">La Chaussée-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavot-Courcourt" title="Chavot-Courcourt">Chavot-Courcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chemin,_Marne" title="Le Chemin, Marne">Le Chemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheminon" title="Cheminon">Cheminon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenay,_Marne" title="Chenay, Marne">Chenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheniers" title="Cheniers">Cheniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cheppe" title="La Cheppe">La Cheppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheppes-la-Prairie" title="Cheppes-la-Prairie">Cheppes-la-Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepy" title="Chepy">Chepy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherville" title="Cherville">Cherville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichey" title="Chichey">Chichey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigny-les-Roses" title="Chigny-les-Roses">Chigny-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chouilly" title="Chouilly">Chouilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamanges" title="Clamanges">Clamanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clesles" title="Clesles">Clesles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloyes-sur-Marne" title="Cloyes-sur-Marne">Cloyes-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ur-de-la-Vall%C3%A9e" title="Cœur-de-la-Vallée">Cœur-de-la-Vallée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coizard-Joches" title="Coizard-Joches">Coizard-Joches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compertrix" title="Compertrix">Compertrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9-sur-Marne" title="Condé-sur-Marne">Condé-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-sur-Seine" title="Conflans-sur-Seine">Conflans-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congy" title="Congy">Congy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connantray-Vaurefroy" title="Connantray-Vaurefroy">Connantray-Vaurefroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connantre" title="Connantre">Connantre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contault" title="Contault">Contault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coole,_Marne" title="Coole, Marne">Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolus" title="Coolus">Coolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil,_Marne" title="Corbeil, Marne">Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corf%C3%A9lix" title="Corfélix">Corfélix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormicy" title="Cormicy">Cormicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormontreuil" title="Cormontreuil">Cormontreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormoyeux" title="Cormoyeux">Cormoyeux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corribert" title="Corribert">Corribert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrobert" title="Corrobert">Corrobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corroy,_Marne" title="Corroy, Marne">Corroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulommes-la-Montagne" title="Coulommes-la-Montagne">Coulommes-la-Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupetz" title="Coupetz">Coupetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9ville" title="Coupéville">Coupéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles-Sapicourt" title="Courcelles-Sapicourt">Courcelles-Sapicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcemain" title="Courcemain">Courcemain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcy,_Marne" title="Courcy, Marne">Courcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courdemanges" title="Courdemanges">Courdemanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courgivaux" title="Courgivaux">Courgivaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courjeonnet" title="Courjeonnet">Courjeonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courlandon" title="Courlandon">Courlandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courmas" title="Courmas">Courmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtagnon" title="Courtagnon">Courtagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court%C3%A9mont" title="Courtémont">Courtémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courthi%C3%A9zy" title="Courthiézy">Courthiézy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtisols" title="Courtisols">Courtisols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courville,_Marne" title="Courville, Marne">Courville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvrot" title="Couvrot">Couvrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramant" title="Cramant">Cramant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Croix-en-Champagne" title="La Croix-en-Champagne">La Croix-en-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crugny" title="Crugny">Crugny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchery" title="Cuchery">Cuchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuis" title="Cuis">Cuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisles" title="Cuisles">Cuisles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumi%C3%A8res" title="Cumières">Cumières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuperly" title="Cuperly">Cuperly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damery,_Marne" title="Damery, Marne">Damery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampierre-au-Temple" title="Dampierre-au-Temple">Dampierre-au-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampierre-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Dampierre-le-Château">Dampierre-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampierre-sur-Moivre" title="Dampierre-sur-Moivre">Dampierre-sur-Moivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizy,_Marne" title="Dizy, Marne">Dizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommartin-Dampierre" title="Dommartin-Dampierre">Dommartin-Dampierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommartin-Lettr%C3%A9e" title="Dommartin-Lettrée">Dommartin-Lettrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommartin-sous-Hans" title="Dommartin-sous-Hans">Dommartin-sous-Hans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dommartin-Varimont" title="Dommartin-Varimont">Dommartin-Varimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dompremy" title="Dompremy">Dompremy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dontrien" title="Dontrien">Dontrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormans" title="Dormans">Dormans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosnay" title="Drosnay">Drosnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drouilly" title="Drouilly">Drouilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89claires" title="Éclaires">Éclaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89collemont" title="Écollemont">Écollemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criennes" title="Écriennes">Écriennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cueil" title="Écueil">Écueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cury-le-Repos" title="Écury-le-Repos">Écury-le-Repos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cury-sur-Coole" title="Écury-sur-Coole">Écury-sur-Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lise-Daucourt" title="Élise-Daucourt">Élise-Daucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pense" title="Épense">Épense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pernay" title="Épernay">Épernay</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89poye" title="Époye">Époye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escardes" title="Escardes">Escardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclavolles-Lurey" title="Esclavolles-Lurey">Esclavolles-Lurey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Essarts-l%C3%A8s-S%C3%A9zanne" title="Les Essarts-lès-Sézanne">Les Essarts-lès-Sézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Essarts-le-Vicomte" title="Les Essarts-le-Vicomte">Les Essarts-le-Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esternay" title="Esternay">Esternay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toges" title="Étoges">Étoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tr%C3%A9chy,_Marne" title="Étréchy, Marne">Étréchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89trepy" title="Étrepy">Étrepy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euvy" title="Euvy">Euvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagni%C3%A8res" title="Fagnières">Fagnières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux-Fresnay" title="Faux-Fresnay">Faux-Fresnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux-V%C3%A9signeul" title="Faux-Vésigneul">Faux-Vésigneul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faverolles-et-Co%C3%ABmy" title="Faverolles-et-Coëmy">Faverolles-et-Coëmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favresse" title="Favresse">Favresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rebrianges" title="Fèrebrianges">Fèrebrianges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festigny,_Marne" title="Festigny, Marne">Festigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fismes" title="Fismes">Fismes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavigny,_Marne" title="Flavigny, Marne">Flavigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Fleury-la-Rivière">Fleury-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florent-en-Argonne" title="Florent-en-Argonne">Florent-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-Denis-Nuisy" title="Fontaine-Denis-Nuisy">Fontaine-Denis-Nuisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-en-Dormois" title="Fontaine-en-Dormois">Fontaine-en-Dormois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine-sur-Ay" title="Fontaine-sur-Ay">Fontaine-sur-Ay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Foresti%C3%A8re" title="La Forestière">La Forestière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francheville,_Marne" title="Francheville, Marne">Francheville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Fresne,_Marne" title="Le Fresne, Marne">Le Fresne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frignicourt" title="Frignicourt">Frignicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromenti%C3%A8res,_Marne" title="Fromentières, Marne">Fromentières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Gault-Soigny" title="Le Gault-Soigny">Le Gault-Soigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaye" title="Gaye">Gaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine,_Marne" title="Germaine, Marne">Germaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germigny,_Marne" title="Germigny, Marne">Germigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germinon" title="Germinon">Germinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffaumont-Champaubert" title="Giffaumont-Champaubert">Giffaumont-Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigny-Bussy" title="Gigny-Bussy">Gigny-Bussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givry-en-Argonne" title="Givry-en-Argonne">Givry-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givry-l%C3%A8s-Loisy" title="Givry-lès-Loisy">Givry-lès-Loisy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gizaucourt" title="Gizaucourt">Gizaucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glannes" title="Glannes">Glannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourgan%C3%A7on" title="Gourgançon">Gourgançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Grandes-Loges" title="Les Grandes-Loges">Les Grandes-Loges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granges-sur-Aube" title="Granges-sur-Aube">Granges-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratreuil" title="Gratreuil">Gratreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grauves" title="Grauves">Grauves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueux,_Marne" title="Gueux, Marne">Gueux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans,_Marne" title="Hans, Marne">Hans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haussign%C3%A9mont" title="Haussignémont">Haussignémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haussimont" title="Haussimont">Haussimont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteville,_Marne" title="Hauteville, Marne">Hauteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautvillers" title="Hautvillers">Hautvillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiltz-le-Hutier" title="Heiltz-le-Hutier">Heiltz-le-Hutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiltz-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Heiltz-l'Évêque">Heiltz-l'Évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiltz-le-Maurupt" title="Heiltz-le-Maurupt">Heiltz-le-Maurupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermonville" title="Hermonville">Hermonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpont" title="Herpont">Herpont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heutr%C3%A9giville" title="Heutrégiville">Heutrégiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourges" title="Hourges">Hourges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiron" title="Huiron">Huiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbauville" title="Humbauville">Humbauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igny-Comblizy" title="Igny-Comblizy">Igny-Comblizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isles-sur-Suippe" title="Isles-sur-Suippe">Isles-sur-Suippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle-sur-Marne" title="Isle-sur-Marne">Isle-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isse" title="Isse">Isse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Istres-et-Bury" title="Les Istres-et-Bury">Les Istres-et-Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2lons" title="Jâlons">Jâlons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvilliers" title="Janvilliers">Janvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvry,_Marne" title="Janvry, Marne">Janvry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joiselle" title="Joiselle">Joiselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonchery-sur-Suippe" title="Jonchery-sur-Suippe">Jonchery-sur-Suippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonchery-sur-Vesle" title="Jonchery-sur-Vesle">Jonchery-sur-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonquery" title="Jonquery">Jonquery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouy-l%C3%A8s-Reims" title="Jouy-lès-Reims">Jouy-lès-Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussecourt-Minecourt" title="Jussecourt-Minecourt">Jussecourt-Minecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juvigny,_Marne" title="Juvigny, Marne">Juvigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachy,_Marne" title="Lachy, Marne">Lachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagery" title="Lagery">Lagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landricourt,_Marne" title="Landricourt, Marne">Landricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larzicourt" title="Larzicourt">Larzicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laval-sur-Tourbe" title="Laval-sur-Tourbe">Laval-sur-Tourbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavannes" title="Lavannes">Lavannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenharr%C3%A9e" title="Lenharrée">Lenharrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuvrigny" title="Leuvrigny">Leuvrigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ry" title="Lhéry">Lhéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignon,_Marne" title="Lignon, Marne">Lignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthelles" title="Linthelles">Linthelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthes" title="Linthes">Linthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisse-en-Champagne" title="Lisse-en-Champagne">Lisse-en-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livry-Louvercy" title="Livry-Louvercy">Livry-Louvercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loisy-en-Brie" title="Loisy-en-Brie">Loisy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loisy-sur-Marne" title="Loisy-sur-Marne">Loisy-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loivre" title="Loivre">Loivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludes" title="Ludes">Ludes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux%C3%A9mont-et-Villotte" title="Luxémont-et-Villotte">Luxémont-et-Villotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maffr%C3%A9court" title="Maffrécourt">Maffrécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Marne" title="Magenta, Marne">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneux,_Marne" title="Magneux, Marne">Magneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailly-Champagne" title="Mailly-Champagne">Mailly-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mairy-sur-Marne" title="Mairy-sur-Marne">Mairy-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-en-Champagne" title="Maisons-en-Champagne">Maisons-en-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmy" title="Malmy">Malmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancy,_Marne" title="Mancy, Marne">Mancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcilly-sur-Seine" title="Marcilly-sur-Seine">Marcilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardeuil" title="Mardeuil">Mardeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareuil-en-Brie" title="Mareuil-en-Brie">Mareuil-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareuil-le-Port" title="Mareuil-le-Port">Mareuil-le-Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfaux" title="Marfaux">Marfaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margerie-Hancourt" title="Margerie-Hancourt">Margerie-Hancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margny,_Marne" title="Margny, Marne">Margny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marigny,_Marne" title="Marigny, Marne">Marigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marolles,_Marne" title="Marolles, Marne">Marolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsangis" title="Marsangis">Marsangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marson" title="Marson">Marson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massiges" title="Massiges">Massiges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matignicourt-Goncourt" title="Matignicourt-Goncourt">Matignicourt-Goncourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matougues" title="Matougues">Matougues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurupt-le-Montois" title="Maurupt-le-Montois">Maurupt-le-Montois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9cringes" title="Mécringes">Mécringes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Meix-Saint-Epoing" title="Le Meix-Saint-Epoing">Le Meix-Saint-Epoing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Meix-Tiercelin" title="Le Meix-Tiercelin">Le Meix-Tiercelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merfy" title="Merfy">Merfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlaut" title="Merlaut">Merlaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ry-Pr%C3%A9mecy" title="Méry-Prémecy">Méry-Prémecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mesneux" title="Les Mesneux">Les Mesneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mesnil-sur-Oger" title="Le Mesnil-sur-Oger">Le Mesnil-sur-Oger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-l%C3%A8s-Hurlus" title="Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-lès-Hurlus">Minaucourt-le-Mesnil-lès-Hurlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%93urs-Verdey" title="Mœurs-Verdey">Mœurs-Verdey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moiremont" title="Moiremont">Moiremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moivre,_Marne" title="Moivre, Marne">Moivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncetz-l%27Abbaye" title="Moncetz-l'Abbaye">Moncetz-l'Abbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncetz-Longevas" title="Moncetz-Longevas">Moncetz-Longevas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondement-Montgivroux" title="Mondement-Montgivroux">Mondement-Montgivroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montbr%C3%A9" title="Montbré">Montbré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9preux" title="Montépreux">Montépreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgenost" title="Montgenost">Montgenost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monthelon,_Marne" title="Monthelon, Marne">Monthelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-sur-Vesle" title="Montigny-sur-Vesle">Montigny-sur-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmirail,_Marne" title="Montmirail, Marne">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmort-Lucy" title="Montmort-Lucy">Montmort-Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-sur-Courville" title="Mont-sur-Courville">Mont-sur-Courville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morangis,_Marne" title="Morangis, Marne">Morangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsains" title="Morsains">Morsains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moslins" title="Moslins">Moslins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourmelon-le-Grand" title="Mourmelon-le-Grand">Mourmelon-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourmelon-le-Petit" title="Mourmelon-le-Petit">Mourmelon-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussy,_Marne" title="Moussy, Marne">Moussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizon" title="Muizon">Muizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutigny" title="Mutigny">Mutigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanteuil-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Nanteuil-la-Forêt">Nanteuil-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesle-la-Reposte" title="Nesle-la-Reposte">Nesle-la-Reposte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesle-le-Repons" title="Nesle-le-Repons">Nesle-le-Repons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Neuville-au-Pont" title="La Neuville-au-Pont">La Neuville-au-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Neuville-aux-Bois" title="La Neuville-aux-Bois">La Neuville-aux-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Neuville-aux-Larris" title="La Neuville-aux-Larris">La Neuville-aux-Larris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuvy,_Marne" title="Neuvy, Marne">Neuvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogent-l%27Abbesse" title="Nogent-l'Abbesse">Nogent-l'Abbesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noirlieu" title="Noirlieu">Noirlieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrois" title="Norrois">Norrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Noue" title="La Noue">La Noue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuisement-sur-Coole" title="Nuisement-sur-Coole">Nuisement-sur-Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%92uilly,_Marne" title="Œuilly, Marne">Œuilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognes,_Marne" title="Ognes, Marne">Ognes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiry" title="Oiry">Oiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olizy" title="Olizy">Olizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omey_(commune)" title="Omey (commune)">Omey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbais-l%27Abbaye" title="Orbais-l'Abbaye">Orbais-l'Abbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orconte" title="Orconte">Orconte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormes,_Marne" title="Ormes, Marne">Ormes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outines" title="Outines">Outines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrepont" title="Outrepont">Outrepont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyes" title="Oyes">Oyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargny-l%C3%A8s-Reims" title="Pargny-lès-Reims">Pargny-lès-Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pargny-sur-Saulx" title="Pargny-sur-Saulx">Pargny-sur-Saulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passavant-en-Argonne" title="Passavant-en-Argonne">Passavant-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passy-Grigny" title="Passy-Grigny">Passy-Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9as" title="Péas">Péas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Petites-Loges" title="Les Petites-Loges">Les Petites-Loges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9vy" title="Pévy">Pévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Morains" title="Pierre-Morains">Pierre-Morains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierry" title="Pierry">Pierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurs" title="Pleurs">Pleurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plichancourt" title="Plichancourt">Plichancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plivot" title="Plivot">Plivot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocancy" title="Pocancy">Pocancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogny" title="Pogny">Pogny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poilly" title="Poilly">Poilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poix,_Marne" title="Poix, Marne">Poix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomacle" title="Pomacle">Pomacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontfaverger-Moronvilliers" title="Pontfaverger-Moronvilliers">Pontfaverger-Moronvilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponthion" title="Ponthion">Ponthion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possesse" title="Possesse">Possesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potangis" title="Potangis">Potangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouillon,_Marne" title="Pouillon, Marne">Pouillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pourcy" title="Pourcy">Pourcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pringy,_Marne" title="Pringy, Marne">Pringy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosnes" title="Prosnes">Prosnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prouilly" title="Prouilly">Prouilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prunay" title="Prunay">Prunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puisieulx" title="Puisieulx">Puisieulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queudes" title="Queudes">Queudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raps%C3%A9court" title="Rapsécourt">Rapsécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recy" title="Recy">Recy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reims</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims-la-Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Reims-la-Brûlée">Reims-la-Brûlée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remicourt,_Marne" title="Remicourt, Marne">Remicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuves" title="Reuves">Reuves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9veillon,_Marne" title="Réveillon, Marne">Réveillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieux,_Marne" title="Rieux, Marne">Rieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rilly-la-Montagne" title="Rilly-la-Montagne">Rilly-la-Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Rivi%C3%A8res-Henruel" title="Les Rivières-Henruel">Les Rivières-Henruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain,_Marne" title="Romain, Marne">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romery,_Marne" title="Romery, Marne">Romery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romigny" title="Romigny">Romigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosnay,_Marne" title="Rosnay, Marne">Rosnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouffy" title="Rouffy">Rouffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouvroy-Ripont" title="Rouvroy-Ripont">Rouvroy-Ripont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacy,_Marne" title="Sacy, Marne">Sacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Amand-sur-Fion" title="Saint-Amand-sur-Fion">Saint-Amand-sur-Fion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Bon" title="Saint-Bon">Saint-Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brice-Courcelles" title="Saint-Brice-Courcelles">Saint-Brice-Courcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ch%C3%A9ron,_Marne" title="Saint-Chéron, Marne">Saint-Chéron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Gemme,_Marne" title="Sainte-Gemme, Marne">Sainte-Gemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-%C3%A0-Py" title="Sainte-Marie-à-Py">Sainte-Marie-à-Py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-du-Lac-Nuisement" title="Sainte-Marie-du-Lac-Nuisement">Sainte-Marie-du-Lac-Nuisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Menehould" title="Sainte-Menehould">Sainte-Menehould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-au-Temple" title="Saint-Étienne-au-Temple">Saint-Étienne-au-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-sur-Suippe" title="Saint-Étienne-sur-Suippe">Saint-Étienne-sur-Suippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Eulien" title="Saint-Eulien">Saint-Eulien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Euphraise-et-Clairizet" title="Saint-Euphraise-et-Clairizet">Saint-Euphraise-et-Clairizet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-la-Ville" title="Saint-Germain-la-Ville">Saint-Germain-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gibrien" title="Saint-Gibrien">Saint-Gibrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles,_Marne" title="Saint-Gilles, Marne">Saint-Gilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple" title="Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple">Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand" title="Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand">Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-le-Petit" title="Saint-Hilaire-le-Petit">Saint-Hilaire-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Imoges" title="Saint-Imoges">Saint-Imoges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-devant-Possesse" title="Saint-Jean-devant-Possesse">Saint-Jean-devant-Possesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Moivre" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Moivre">Saint-Jean-sur-Moivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe">Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Just-Sauvage" title="Saint-Just-Sauvage">Saint-Just-Sauvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard,_Marne" title="Saint-Léonard, Marne">Saint-Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup,_Marne" title="Saint-Loup, Marne">Saint-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Lumier-en-Champagne" title="Saint-Lumier-en-Champagne">Saint-Lumier-en-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse" title="Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse">Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mard-l%C3%A8s-Rouffy" title="Saint-Mard-lès-Rouffy">Saint-Mard-lès-Rouffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mard-sur-Auve" title="Saint-Mard-sur-Auve">Saint-Mard-sur-Auve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mard-sur-le-Mont" title="Saint-Mard-sur-le-Mont">Saint-Mard-sur-le-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-aux-Champs" title="Saint-Martin-aux-Champs">Saint-Martin-aux-Champs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Ablois" title="Saint-Martin-d'Ablois">Saint-Martin-d'Ablois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-l%27Heureux" title="Saint-Martin-l'Heureux">Saint-Martin-l'Heureux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pr%C3%A9" title="Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré">Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Masmes" title="Saint-Masmes">Saint-Masmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Memmie" title="Saint-Memmie">Saint-Memmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-Domprot" title="Saint-Ouen-Domprot">Saint-Ouen-Domprot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Marne" title="Saint-Pierre, Marne">Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-le-Verger" title="Saint-Quentin-le-Verger">Saint-Quentin-le-Verger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-les-Marais" title="Saint-Quentin-les-Marais">Saint-Quentin-les-Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-sur-Coole" title="Saint-Quentin-sur-Coole">Saint-Quentin-sur-Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson" title="Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson">Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Remy-sous-Broyes" title="Saint-Remy-sous-Broyes">Saint-Remy-sous-Broyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Remy-sur-Bussy" title="Saint-Remy-sur-Bussy">Saint-Remy-sur-Bussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Saturnin,_Marne" title="Saint-Saturnin, Marne">Saint-Saturnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Souplet-sur-Py" title="Saint-Souplet-sur-Py">Saint-Souplet-sur-Py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Thierry" title="Saint-Thierry">Saint-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne" title="Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne">Saint-Thomas-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Utin" title="Saint-Utin">Saint-Utin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vrain,_Marne" title="Saint-Vrain, Marne">Saint-Vrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapignicourt" title="Sapignicourt">Sapignicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcy" title="Sarcy">Sarcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron-sur-Aube" title="Saron-sur-Aube">Saron-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarry,_Marne" title="Sarry, Marne">Sarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudoy" title="Saudoy">Saudoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Ardres" title="Savigny-sur-Ardres">Savigny-sur-Ardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrupt" title="Scrupt">Scrupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selles,_Marne" title="Selles, Marne">Selles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept-Saulx" title="Sept-Saulx">Sept-Saulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermaize-les-Bains" title="Sermaize-les-Bains">Sermaize-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermiers" title="Sermiers">Sermiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servon-Melzicourt" title="Servon-Melzicourt">Servon-Melzicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serzy-et-Prin" title="Serzy-et-Prin">Serzy-et-Prin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9zanne" title="Sézanne">Sézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillery,_Marne" title="Sillery, Marne">Sillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivry-Ante" title="Sivry-Ante">Sivry-Ante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogny-aux-Moulins" title="Sogny-aux-Moulins">Sogny-aux-Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogny-en-l%27Angle" title="Sogny-en-l'Angle">Sogny-en-l'Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soizy-aux-Bois" title="Soizy-aux-Bois">Soizy-aux-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme-Bionne" title="Somme-Bionne">Somme-Bionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommepy-Tahure" title="Sommepy-Tahure">Sommepy-Tahure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommesous" title="Sommesous">Sommesous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme-Suippe" title="Somme-Suippe">Somme-Suippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme-Tourbe" title="Somme-Tourbe">Somme-Tourbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme-Vesle" title="Somme-Vesle">Somme-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme-Y%C3%A8vre" title="Somme-Yèvre">Somme-Yèvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompuis" title="Sompuis">Sompuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somsois" title="Somsois">Somsois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songy" title="Songy">Songy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souain-Perthes-l%C3%A8s-Hurlus" title="Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus">Souain-Perthes-lès-Hurlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soud%C3%A9" title="Soudé">Soudé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soudron" title="Soudron">Soudron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulanges,_Marne" title="Soulanges, Marne">Soulanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souli%C3%A8res" title="Soulières">Soulières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suippes" title="Suippes">Suippes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizy-le-Franc" title="Suizy-le-Franc">Suizy-le-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taissy" title="Taissy">Taissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talus-Saint-Prix" title="Talus-Saint-Prix">Talus-Saint-Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaas" title="Thaas">Thaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thibie" title="Thibie">Thibie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%A9blemont-Far%C3%A9mont" title="Thiéblemont-Farémont">Thiéblemont-Farémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thil,_Marne" title="Thil, Marne">Thil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thillois" title="Thillois">Thillois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Thoult-Trosnay" title="Le Thoult-Trosnay">Le Thoult-Trosnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilloy-et-Bellay" title="Tilloy-et-Bellay">Tilloy-et-Bellay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinqueux" title="Tinqueux">Tinqueux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togny-aux-B%C5%93ufs" title="Togny-aux-Bœufs">Togny-aux-Bœufs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tours-sur-Marne" title="Tours-sur-Marne">Tours-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramery" title="Tramery">Tramery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9con" title="Trécon">Trécon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9fols" title="Tréfols">Tréfols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9pail" title="Trépail">Trépail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treslon" title="Treslon">Treslon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigny" title="Trigny">Trigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Fontaines-l%27Abbaye" title="Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye">Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Puits" title="Trois-Puits">Trois-Puits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troissy" title="Troissy">Troissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unchair" title="Unchair">Unchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadenay" title="Vadenay">Vadenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_de_Livre" title="Val de Livre">Val de Livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-des-Marais" title="Val-des-Marais">Val-des-Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Vesle" title="Val-de-Vesle">Val-de-Vesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Vi%C3%A8re" title="Val-de-Vière">Val-de-Vière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmy" title="Valmy">Valmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanault-le-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Vanault-le-Châtel">Vanault-le-Châtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanault-les-Dames" title="Vanault-les-Dames">Vanault-les-Dames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandeuil" title="Vandeuil">Vandeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandi%C3%A8res,_Marne" title="Vandières, Marne">Vandières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassimont-et-Chapelaine" title="Vassimont-et-Chapelaine">Vassimont-et-Chapelaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatry" title="Vatry">Vatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauchamps,_Marne" title="Vauchamps, Marne">Vauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauciennes,_Marne" title="Vauciennes, Marne">Vauciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauclerc" title="Vauclerc">Vauclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudemange" title="Vaudemange">Vaudemange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudesincourt" title="Vaudesincourt">Vaudesincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavray-le-Grand" title="Vavray-le-Grand">Vavray-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavray-le-Petit" title="Vavray-le-Petit">Vavray-le-Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lye" title="Vélye">Vélye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventelay" title="Ventelay">Ventelay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venteuil" title="Venteuil">Venteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdon,_Marne" title="Verdon, Marne">Verdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernancourt" title="Vernancourt">Vernancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verneuil,_Marne" title="Verneuil, Marne">Verneuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verri%C3%A8res,_Marne" title="Verrières, Marne">Verrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert-Toulon" title="Vert-Toulon">Vert-Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verzenay" title="Verzenay">Verzenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verzy" title="Verzy">Verzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9signeul-sur-Marne" title="Vésigneul-sur-Marne">Vésigneul-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Veuve" title="La Veuve">La Veuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_V%C3%A9zier" title="Le Vézier">Le Vézier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Vieil-Dampierre" title="Le Vieil-Dampierre">Le Vieil-Dampierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienne-la-Ville" title="Vienne-la-Ville">Vienne-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienne-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Vienne-le-Château">Vienne-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-Dommange" title="Ville-Dommange">Ville-Dommange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-en-Selve" title="Ville-en-Selve">Ville-en-Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-en-Tardenois" title="Ville-en-Tardenois">Ville-en-Tardenois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-la-Lionne" title="Villeneuve-la-Lionne">Villeneuve-la-Lionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Villeneuve-l%C3%A8s-Charleville" title="La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville">La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Renneville-Chevigny" title="Villeneuve-Renneville-Chevigny">Villeneuve-Renneville-Chevigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Saint-Vistre-et-Villevotte" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Vistre-et-Villevotte">Villeneuve-Saint-Vistre-et-Villevotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Allerand" title="Villers-Allerand">Villers-Allerand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-aux-Bois" title="Villers-aux-Bois">Villers-aux-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-aux-N%C5%93uds" title="Villers-aux-Nœuds">Villers-aux-Nœuds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-en-Argonne" title="Villers-en-Argonne">Villers-en-Argonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Franqueux" title="Villers-Franqueux">Villers-Franqueux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Villers-le-Château">Villers-le-Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-le-Sec,_Marne" title="Villers-le-Sec, Marne">Villers-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-Marmery" title="Villers-Marmery">Villers-Marmery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeseneux" title="Villeseneux">Villeseneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ville-sous-Orbais" title="La Ville-sous-Orbais">La Ville-sous-Orbais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-sur-Tourbe" title="Ville-sur-Tourbe">Ville-sur-Tourbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villevenard" title="Villevenard">Villevenard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-aux-Corneilles" title="Villiers-aux-Corneilles">Villiers-aux-Corneilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinay,_Marne" title="Vinay, Marne">Vinay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincelles,_Marne" title="Vincelles, Marne">Vincelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindey" title="Vindey">Vindey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginy" title="Virginy">Virginy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-en-Perthois" title="Vitry-en-Perthois">Vitry-en-Perthois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-la-Ville" title="Vitry-la-Ville">Vitry-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-le-Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Vitry-le-François">Vitry-le-François</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voilemont" title="Voilemont">Voilemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vouarces" title="Vouarces">Vouarces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vouillers" title="Vouillers">Vouillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vouzy" title="Vouzy">Vouzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vraux" title="Vraux">Vraux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrigny,_Marne" title="Vrigny, Marne">Vrigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vroil" title="Vroil">Vroil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wargemoulin-Hurlus" title="Wargemoulin-Hurlus">Wargemoulin-Hurlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmeriville" title="Warmeriville">Warmeriville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witry-l%C3%A8s-Reims" title="Witry-lès-Reims">Witry-lès-Reims</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41876#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41876#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41876#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121600409">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126609525">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwthg6wckpMf6QGFTB773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4103640-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81075927">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152410128">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152410128">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Remeš (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130634&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531828805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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