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Lemkai – Vikipedija

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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lemkos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ليمكوس – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليمكوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Лемкі – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лемкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkov%C3%A9" title="Lemkové – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lemkové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81emk%C3%B2wie" title="Łemkòwie – kašubų" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łemkòwie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemken_(Volksgruppe)" title="Lemken (Volksgruppe) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lemken (Volksgruppe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Λέμκοι – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέμκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lemkos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lemkos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkot" title="Lemkot – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lemkot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lemkos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemki" title="Lemki – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lemki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemk%C3%B3k" title="Lemkók – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lemkók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemki" title="Lemki – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lemki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemko" title="Lemko – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lemko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_L%C3%A9mko" title="Wong Lémko – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Lémko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemki_(tauta)" title="Lemki (tauta) – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lemki (tauta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лемки – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лемки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemken" title="Lemken – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lemken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkere" title="Lemkere – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lemkere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81emkowie" title="Łemkowie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łemkowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemko" title="Lemko – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lemko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkieni" title="Lemkieni – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lemkieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лемки – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лемки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Лемкы – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лемкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemkovia" title="Lemkovia – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lemkovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemki" title="Lemki – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lemki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лемки – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лемки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemker" title="Lemker – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lemker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лемкалар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лемкалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лемки – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лемки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%BA" title="蘭科人 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘭科人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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&#123;&#123;&#123;style&#125;&#125;&#125;"> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/46px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/69px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/92px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>&#160; </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai reikia daugiau <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">nuorodų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai įrašydami tinkamas išnašas ar <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">nuorodas į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 275px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261;"><span style="color:white;"> Lemkai</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #fee8ab;"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_(Poland)_..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg/250px-Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg/375px-Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg/500px-Carpatho-Rusyn_sub-groups_-_Sanok_area_Lemkos_in_original_goral_folk-costumes_from_Mokre_%28Poland%29_..jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></div><div class="center"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Gyventojų skaičius </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">~80 tūkst. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Populiacija šalyse </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakija" title="Slovakijos vėliava"><img alt="Slovakijos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Slovakija" title="Slovakija">Slovakija</a>: ~64 tūkst.<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkijos vėliava"><img alt="Lenkijos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija">Lenkija</a>: ~11 tūkst.<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukrainos vėliava"><img alt="Ukrainos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>: ~700 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Kalba (-os) </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Rusin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Rusinų kalba">rusinų</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Vėliava </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flag_of_Lemkos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Lemkos.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lemkos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Lemkos.svg/75px-Flag_of_Lemkos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Lemkos.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lemkos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Religijos </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Unitai" title="Unitai">Unitai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sta%C4%8Diatikyb%C4%97" title="Stačiatikybė">stačiatikybė</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Giminingos etninės grupės </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boikai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boikai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Boikai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huculai" title="Huculai">huculai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusinai_(tauta)" title="Rusinai (tauta)">rusinai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #b08261; border: 1px solid #b08261; color: #b08261;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lemkos" title="commons:Category:Lemkos"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka:</b></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lemkos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lemkos">Lemkai</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lemkai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rusin%C5%B3_kalba" title="Rusinų kalba">rusin.</a> <i>Лeмкы</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lenk%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lenkų kalba">lenk.</a> <i>Łemkowie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ukrainiečių kalba">ukr.</a> <i>Лемки</i>)&#160;– tauta, gyvenanti <a href="/wiki/Karpat%C5%B3_Rusia" title="Karpatų Rusia">Karpatų Rusios</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemk%C5%B3_regionas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemkų regionas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Lemkų regione</a>, etnografiniame <a href="/wiki/Karpatai" title="Karpatai">Karpatų</a> kalnų ir priekalnių regione, kuris apima <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainą</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakija" title="Slovakija">Slovakiją</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija">Lenkiją</a>. Taip pat įvardijami ukrainiečių etnine grupe.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jų priklausymas kitoms etninėms grupėms vertinamas prieštaringai. Kai kurie lemkai savo <a href="/wiki/Etnosas" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnosas">etnosą</a> laiko <a href="/wiki/Rusinai_(tauta)" title="Rusinai (tauta)">rusinų</a> arba <a href="/wiki/Ukrainie%C4%8Diai" title="Ukrainiečiai">ukrainiečių</a> pogrupiu. Kitos Karpatų etninės grupės, save laikančios rusinais ir ukrainiečiais, yra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boikai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boikai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">boikai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Huculai" title="Huculai">huculai</a>. Šių grupių nariai istoriškai buvo vadinami ir kitais pavadinimais, pavyzdžiui, verchovinais (<i>verkhovyntsi</i>, 'kalniečiai'). Karpatų aukštumų gyventojų bendruomenės, kalbančios ta pačia tarme, skirtingose šalyse dėl valstybės remiamo švietimo ir žiniasklaidos įtakos priskiria save skirtingoms etninėms grupėms. Kartais, laikui bėgant, šių bendruomenių tautinė tapatybė keičiasi. Slovakijoje nuo 1991 iki 2001&#160;m. per gyventojų surašymus save laikančių ukrainiečiais sumažėjo 2 467 žmonėmis (18,6&#160;% mažiau), o save priskiriančių rusinams padaugėjo 7 004 žmonėmis (40,6&#160;% daugiau). Tačiau neaišku, ar tai susiję su tais pačiais asmenimis, kurie pakeitė savo tapatybę, ar su tuo, kad daugiau jaunų respondentų pirmą kartą pasirinko rusinų kalbą, ar su migracija.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pažymėtina, kad gyventojų surašymo anketoje „lemkų” pasirinkimo nebuvo, todėl nemažai rusinais save laikančių Slovakijos piliečių galėjo save priskirti „kitoms etninėms grupėms”. </p><p>Lemkų šnekamoji kalba, kurios kodas pagal <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> yra <i>rue</i>, kartais apibūdinama kaip atskira kalba, kartais įvardinama kaip rusinų kalbos tarmė arba ukrainiečių kalbos tarmė. Ukrainoje beveik visi lemkai kalba ir lemkų, ir standartine ukrainiečių kalba (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_m._Ukrainos_gyventoj%C5%B3_sura%C5%A1ymas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 m. Ukrainos gyventojų surašymas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">2001&#160;m. Ukrainos gyventojų surašymo duomenimis</a>). Ukraina (kitaip nei kaimyninės šalys) neigia atskirą etninį ir kalbinį lemkų statusą. <a href="/wiki/2011_m._Lenkijos_gyventoj%C5%B3_sura%C5%A1ymas" title="2011 m. Lenkijos gyventojų surašymas">2011&#160;m. Lenkijos gyventojų surašymo metu</a> 11 000 žmonių deklaravo lemkų tautybę, iš jų 6 000 deklaravo tik lemkų tautybę, 4 000 deklaravo dvigubą tautinę tapatybę&#160;– lemkų-lenkų, o 1 000 deklaravo lemkų tapatybę kartu su nelenkiška tapatybe.<sup id="cite_ref-stat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradiciškai vertėsi žemdirbyste ir gyvulininkyste.<sup id="cite_ref-VLE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_(English).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lemkų regiono žemėlapis"><img alt="Lemkų regiono žemėlapis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png/120px-Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png/180px-Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png/240px-Lemko_Region_with_modern_state_borders_%28English%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lemkų regiono žemėlapis</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemkai&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemkai&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VLE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VLE_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/lemkai/"><i>Lemkai</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>. Nuoroda tikrinta 2022-05-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715152521/http://portal.statistics.sk/files/Sekcie/sek_600/Demografia/SODB/Tabulky/Tabulky_AJ_SODB/tab11.pdf">„Table 11. Resident population by nationality - 2001, 1991“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2005. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.statistics.sk/files/Sekcie/sek_600/Demografia/SODB/Tabulky/Tabulky_AJ_SODB/tab11.pdf">originalas</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> July 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2017-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Table+11.+Resident+population+by+nationality+-+2001%2C+1991&amp;rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Slovak+Republic&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.statistics.sk%2Ffiles%2FSekcie%2Fsek_600%2FDemografia%2FSODB%2FTabulky%2FTabulky_AJ_SODB%2Ftab11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALemkai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stat_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf">Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności&#160;– wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011</a></i>. GUS. Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 2013-01-29. p. 3.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#efefef;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos" title="Šablonas:Europos Sąjungos tautos"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Europos Sąjungos tautos (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos&amp;action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Europos_demografija" title="Europos demografija">Europos tautos</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#efefef;;"><a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos">Romanai</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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