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Brie (fromage) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquité_:_origines_des_fromages_de_Brie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquité_:_origines_des_fromages_de_Brie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antiquité : origines des fromages de Brie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquité_:_origines_des_fromages_de_Brie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moyen_Âge_:_casei_brienses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moyen_Âge_:_casei_brienses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Moyen Âge : <i>casei brienses</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moyen_Âge_:_casei_brienses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Époque_moderne_:_«_fromages_de_Brie_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Époque_moderne_:_«_fromages_de_Brie_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Époque moderne : « fromages de Brie »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Époque_moderne_:_«_fromages_de_Brie_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XXe_siècle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXe_siècle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>XXe siècle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XXe_siècle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iconographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iconographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brie (fromage)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 55 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(K%C3%A4se)" title="Brie (Käse) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brie (Käse)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%86)" title="بري (جبن) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بري (جبن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87)" title="برى (جبنه) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برى (جبنه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80)" title="Бры (сыр) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бры (сыр)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Бри (сирене) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бри (сирене)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(formatge)" title="Brie (formatge) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brie (formatge)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82)" title="Бри (чăкăт) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бри (чăкăт)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(K%C3%A4se)" title="Brie (Käse) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brie (Käse)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF)" title="Μπρι (τυρί) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπρι (τυρί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brio_(froma%C4%9Do)" title="Brio (fromaĝo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brio (fromaĝo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(queso)" title="Brie (queso) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brie (queso)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_juust" title="Brie juust – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brie juust" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(gazta)" title="Brie (gazta) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brie (gazta)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پنیر بری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنیر بری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(juusto)" title="Brie (juusto) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brie (juusto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(queixo)" title="Brie (queixo) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Brie (queixo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ברי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(sir)" title="Brie (sir) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brie (sir)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(sajt)" title="Brie (sajt) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brie (sajt)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB_(%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Բրի (պանիր) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրի (պանիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(caseo)" title="Brie (caseo) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brie (caseo)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ブリーチーズ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリーチーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბრი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="브리 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caseus_Briensis" title="Caseus Briensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caseus Briensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri" title="Bri – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bri" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5)" title="Бри (сирење) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бри (сирење)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(kaas)" title="Brie (kaas) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brie (kaas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(formage)" title="Brie (formage) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Brie (formage)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(ser)" title="Brie (ser) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brie (ser)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(br%C3%A2nz%C4%83)" title="Brie (brânză) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brie (brânză)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80)" title="Бри (сыр) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бри (сыр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(furmaggiu)" title="Brie (furmaggiu) – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Brie (furmaggiu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(syr)" title="Brie (syr) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brie (syr)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87)" title="บรี (เนยแข็ง) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรี (เนยแข็ง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie" title="Brie – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80)" title="Брі (сир) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брі (сир)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie_(pho_m%C3%A1t)" title="Brie (pho mát) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brie (pho mát)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA" title="布里奶酪 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布里奶酪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%A9%E8%8A%9D%E5%A3%AB" title="布利芝士 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布利芝士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brie_(fromage)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Brie_(fromage)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brie_(fromage)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brie_(fromage)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Brie_(fromage)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Brie_(fromage)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;oldid=219674039" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Brie_%28fromage%29&amp;id=219674039&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrie_%28fromage%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrie_%28fromage%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Brie+%28fromage%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Brie_%28fromage%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193411" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Brie" class="mw-disambig" title="Brie">Brie</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#FFFF77;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>Brie</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Brie_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brie_01.jpg/260px-Brie_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brie_01.jpg/390px-Brie_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Brie_01.jpg/520px-Brie_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5011" data-file-height="2819" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays d’origine</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p495"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#P495" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Région</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1071"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Brie (région)">Brie</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#P1071" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Lait</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p186"><a href="/wiki/Lait_de_vache" title="Lait de vache">Vache</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#P186" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pâte</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p279"><a href="/wiki/Fromage_%C3%A0_p%C3%A2te_molle_%C3%A0_cro%C3%BBte_fleurie" title="Fromage à pâte molle à croûte fleurie">molle à croûte fleurie</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#P279" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nommé en référence à</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p138"><a href="/wiki/Brie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Brie (région)">Brie</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#P138" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #FFFF77"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brie_%28fromage%29&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brie_%28fromage%29&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411" class="extiw" title="d:Q193411">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Fromage" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>bries</b> sont une famille de <a href="/wiki/Fromage" title="Fromage">fromages</a> à <a href="/wiki/Fromage_%C3%A0_p%C3%A2te_molle_%C3%A0_cro%C3%BBte_fleurie" title="Fromage à pâte molle à croûte fleurie">pâte molle à croûte fleurie</a>, originaire de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Région française">région française</a> de <a href="/wiki/Brie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Brie (région)">Brie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variétés"><span id="Vari.C3.A9t.C3.A9s"></span>Variétés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Variétés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variétés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg/220px-Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg/330px-Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg/440px-Coulommiers_Seine-et-Marne_boite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2658" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coulommiers_(fromage)" title="Coulommiers (fromage)">Coulommiers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Brie_de_Melun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brie_de_Melun.jpg/220px-Brie_de_Melun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brie_de_Melun.jpg/330px-Brie_de_Melun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brie_de_Melun.jpg/440px-Brie_de_Melun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Brie de <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Meaux" title="Brie de Meaux">Brie de Meaux</a> <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée">AOP</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Melun" title="Brie de Melun">Brie de Melun</a> <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée">AOP</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Montereau" title="Brie de Montereau">Brie de Montereau</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Nangis" title="Brie de Nangis">Brie de Nangis</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Provins" title="Brie de Provins">Brie de Provins</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_noir" title="Brie noir">Brie noir</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li>Brie fermier, Île-de-France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Melun_bleu" class="mw-redirect" title="Brie de Melun bleu">Brie de Melun bleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulommiers_(fromage)" title="Coulommiers (fromage)">Brie petit moulé</a></li> <li>Brie laitier</li> <li>Brie truffé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulommiers_(fromage)" title="Coulommiers (fromage)">Coulommiers</a>, Île-de-France</li> <li>Brie Mont Bebour, Réunion</li></ul> <p>Seuls les bries de Meaux et de Melun sont protégés par une <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée">AOP</a>. Ces deux protections, obtenues en 2009, sont les seules pour des fromages de la région. Les différents bries varient en diamètre, en poids et en durée d'affinage<sup id="cite_ref-BaudetMonde_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaudetMonde-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquité_:_origines_des_fromages_de_Brie"><span id="Antiquit.C3.A9_:_origines_des_fromages_de_Brie"></span>Antiquité&#160;: origines des fromages de Brie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Antiquité : origines des fromages de Brie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antiquité : origines des fromages de Brie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les fromages de brie existaient certainement avant l’invasion romaine<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_Bries_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist_Bries-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Le_Brie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Brie-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais leur origine exacte est inconnue. Bien que conservant les mêmes caractéristiques de base, dont la préparation à base de <a href="/wiki/Lait_cru" title="Lait cru">lait cru</a> partiellement écrémé, différents types de fromages se sont distingués au cours des siècles<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moyen_Âge_:_casei_brienses"><span id="Moyen_.C3.82ge_:_casei_brienses"></span>Moyen Âge&#160;: <i>casei brienses</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Âge : casei brienses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Moyen Âge : casei brienses"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est attesté que <a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Pieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert le Pieux">Robert le Pieux</a> dégustait du brie au château de Melun en 999<sup id="cite_ref-BaudetMonde_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaudetMonde-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, la ville de <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a> est la troisième ville de France, après <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; elle frappe sa propre monnaie. Les fromages locaux vendus sur les marchés de ses foires sont également déjà renommés, et font même l’objet de locutions proverbiales<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/Foires_de_Champagne" title="Foires de Champagne">foires</a> se tenaient dans la ville basse<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les <span class="nowrap">2 février</span>, dimanche de la Trinité, <span class="nowrap">24 juin</span>, <span class="nowrap">11 septembre</span> et <span class="nowrap">11 novembre</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les fromages de la proche région de Provins sont cités sous le nom <i>casei brienses</i> (fromages de Brie) dans un compte manuscrit hors cour<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> — relatant des faits de 1217, déposé auprès du receveur principal des foires de Provins, pour l’achat de deux cents <i>casei brienses</i> effectué par la comtesse <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Navarre_(1177-1229)" title="Blanche de Navarre (1177-1229)">Blanche de Navarre</a> <span class="nowrap">(1177 - † 1229)</span> aux foires de Saint-Jean et de Saint-Ayoul<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il permet d’attester que sept fromages se négociaient autour d’un sou, les deux cents fromages s’étant négociés «&#160;une livre douze sous&#160;». Ces fromages sont adressés au roi <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II de France">Philippe-Auguste</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Époque_moderne_:_«_fromages_de_Brie_»"><span id=".C3.89poque_moderne_:_.C2.AB_fromages_de_Brie_.C2.BB"></span>Époque moderne&#160;: «&#160;fromages de Brie&#160;»</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Époque moderne : « fromages de Brie »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Époque moderne : « fromages de Brie »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Foires_de_Champagne" title="Foires de Champagne">foires de Champagne</a> disparaissent à la Renaissance, ce qui entraîne une baisse de la notoriété des fromages vendus sur les marchés de Provins au profit de ceux de Meaux, Melun ou Coulommiers. Ainsi, en 1764, le commerce principal à Provins consiste en «&#160;bleds&#160;» (blés)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1814, au <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_de_Vienne" title="Congrès de Vienne">congrès de Vienne</a>, lors des «&#160;dîners diplomatiques&#160;» entre émissaires des puissances représentées, des concours culinaires sont organisés entre les pays. <a href="/wiki/Charles-Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a> offre à la dégustation des bries qui viennent de lui être portés par le courrier&#160;; les commensaux consacrent le brie «&#160;roi des fromages&#160;»<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'appellation est restée. </p><p>En raison du <a href="/wiki/Blocus_continental" title="Blocus continental">blocus continental</a> de 1806, la France n’a plus accès aux produits issus des <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a>. Pour pallier l’absence de <a href="/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a> se développe progressivement la culture de la <a href="/wiki/Betterave_sucri%C3%A8re" title="Betterave sucrière">betterave sucrière</a>. Son industrie souffre à la levée du blocus en 1814, mais en 1848, l’abolition de l’esclavage fait grimper le prix de culture de la canne à sucre, et l’exploitation de la betterave reprend fortement, se développant particulièrement dans la Brie. Néanmoins, comme dans toute la Brie, on produit dans les fermes autour de Provins des «&#160;fromaiges de brye&#160;» — comme à l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Notre-Dame_de_Jouy" title="Abbaye Notre-Dame de Jouy">abbaye de Jouy</a> à <a href="/wiki/Chenoise" title="Chenoise">Chenoise</a>, de laquelle sortent 7&#160;000&#160;fromages de Brie par an<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_Bries_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist_Bries-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> —, mais surtout autour des villes de <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> et <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a>, l’élevage bovin des villes de Provins, Nangis et Coulommiers se portant surtout vers l’engraissement des veaux<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XXe_siècle"><span id="XXe_si.C3.A8cle"></span>XXe siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : XXe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XXe siècle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les années 1950, la fromagerie de Saint-Brice, située à quelques kilomètres de Provins, tente de lancer un Camembert provinois. La tentative est un échec et le Camembert provinois disparaît rapidement. </p><p>Ces fromages sont en général présentés en pointe. Une légende dit que ne pas couper la pointe lors du service porte malheur<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconographie">Iconographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Iconographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Iconographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg/220px-Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg/330px-Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg/440px-Symphonie_des_fromages_en_brie_majeur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><i>Symphonie des fromages en brie majeur</i> (1888) par Marie Jules Justin</figcaption></figure> <p>Au musée de <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a>, un tableau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Jules_Justin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Jules Justin (page inexistante)">Marie Jules Justin</a> représente entre autres un fromage de brie, son titre est <i>Symphonie des fromages en brie majeur</i> (ou <i>Nature morte au fromage</i>)&#160;; il s'agit d'une <a href="/wiki/Huile_sur_toile" class="mw-redirect" title="Huile sur toile">huile sur toile</a>, donation d'<a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Rothschild" title="Alphonse de Rothschild">Alphonse de Rothschild</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camembert_(fromage)" title="Camembert (fromage)">Camembert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromage_au_lait_de_vache" title="Fromage au lait de vache">Fromage au lait de vache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromage_%C3%A0_p%C3%A2te_molle_%C3%A0_cro%C3%BBte_fleurie" title="Fromage à pâte molle à croûte fleurie">Fromage à pâte molle à croûte fleurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_de_p%C3%A2tes_de_fromage" title="Types de pâtes de fromage">Types de pâtes de fromage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_et_références"><span id="Sources_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Sources et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Sources et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l'article intitulé «&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brie_de_Provins&amp;oldid=cur">Brie de Provins</a>&#160;» <small>(voir <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brie_de_Provins&amp;oldid=cur&amp;action=history">la liste des auteurs</a></span>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BaudetMonde-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BaudetMonde_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-BaudetMonde_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Marie-Béatrice Baudet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/festival/article/2017/08/14/le-brie-roi-en-ses-royaumes_5172066_4415198.html">«&#160;Le brie, roi en ses royaumes&#160;»</a>, lemonde.fr, 14 août 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist_Bries-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Bries_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hist_Bries_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Histoire(s) de Bries</i>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Delfosse" title="Claire Delfosse">Claire Delfosse</a>, Éditions Librairie des Musées, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Brie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Brie_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AndrouëtChabotBernini1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_AndrouëtYves_ChabotGérard_Bernini1997">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Androuët</span>, Yves <span class="nom_auteur">Chabot</span> et Gérard <span class="nom_auteur">Bernini</span>, <cite class="italique">Le Brie</cite>, Éditions Presse du Village, <time>1997</time>, 266&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84100-127-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84100-127-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84100-127-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Brie&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Presse+du+Village&amp;rft.aulast=Androu%C3%ABt&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.au=Chabot%2C+Yves&amp;rft.au=Bernini%2C+G%C3%A9rard&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.tpages=266&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84100-127-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABrie+%28fromage%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Guide vert volume 13 – Île-de-France, Chartres, Chantilly, Senlis</i>, Michelin, 2006, 443 pages, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;48, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=rvdl8O6hkOkC&amp;lpg=PA48&amp;dq=fromage%20brie%20de%20provins&amp;pg=PA48#v=onepage&amp;q=fromage%20brie%20de%20provins&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>&#93;</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-seine-et-marne.com/provins.html">Seine-et-Marne&#160;: Provins</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Recueil de proverbes et dictons</i>, publié par <abbr class="abbr" title="Monsieur">M.</abbr>&#160;Crapelet, cité dans <i>Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres de l’institut impérial de France</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr>&#160;5, «&#160;Études sur les foires de Champagne&#160;: sur la nature, l’étendue et les règles du commerce qui s’y faisait aux <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#32;et&#32;<abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles&#160;», Félix Bourquelot, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;297, Imprimerie impériale, 1865.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Girault_de_Saint-Fargeau1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eusèbe_Girault_de_Saint-Fargeau1837"><a href="/wiki/Eus%C3%A8be_Girault_de_Saint-Fargeau" title="Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau">Eusèbe <span class="nom_auteur">Girault de Saint-Fargeau</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Guide pittoresque du voyageur en France&#160;: contenant la statistique et la description complète des 86 départements</cite>, Didot frères, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4MxWAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA6-PA18&amp;dq=fromage+brie+de+provins">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;18<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+pittoresque+du+voyageur+en+France&amp;rft.pub=Didot+fr%C3%A8res&amp;rft.stitle=contenant+la+statistique+et+la+description+compl%C3%A8te+des+86+d%C3%A9partements&amp;rft.aulast=Girault+de+Saint-Fargeau&amp;rft.aufirst=Eus%C3%A8be&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABrie+%28fromage%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dulaure1828"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques-Antoine_Dulaure1828"><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Antoine_Dulaure" title="Jacques-Antoine Dulaure">Jacques-Antoine <span class="nom_auteur">Dulaure</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire physique, civile et morale des environs de Paris, depuis les premiers temps historiques jusqu'au nos jours…</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;7, Guillaume, <time>1828</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;553<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+physique%2C+civile+et+morale+des+environs+de+Paris%2C+depuis+les+premiers+temps+historiques+jusqu%27au+nos+jours%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.pub=Guillaume&amp;rft.aulast=Dulaure&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques-Antoine&amp;rft.date=1828&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABrie+%28fromage%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Manuscrits, Bibliothèque nationale de France, département des manuscrits, référence&#160;: Latin 7374</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Fragments de comptes du <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</i>, Félix Bourquelot, 1862</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Revue des études anciennes</i>, Volumes 20-21, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;124, par le Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1918.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Expilly1764"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Joseph_Expilly1764"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Expilly" title="Jean-Joseph Expilly">Jean-Joseph <span class="nom_auteur">Expilly</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire géographique, historique et politique des Gaules et de la France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Amsterdam, Desaint et Saillant, <time>1764</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=EVk_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA191&amp;dq=%22Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique%2C+historique+et+politique+des+Gaules+et+de+la+France%22+Provins+Bleds+1764">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;191<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique%2C+historique+et+politique+des+Gaules+et+de+la+France&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pub=Desaint+et+Saillant&amp;rft.aulast=Expilly&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Joseph&amp;rft.date=1764&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=191&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABrie+%28fromage%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Lentz" title="Thierry Lentz">Thierry Lentz</a>, <i>Le Congrès de Vienne</i>, Perrin, 2013, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782262042066" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782262042066"><span class="nowrap">9782262042066</span></a>)</small>, pp.118-119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Publications de l’année 1867 et du <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> et</span> <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> trimestre</span> de 1868</i> de la Société d’Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de la ville de Meaux, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;7, Imprimerie de <span class="nowrap">A. Cochet</span>, Meaux, 1868, <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=4nwDAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=fromage%20brie%20de%20provins&amp;pg=RA3PA97#v=onepage&amp;q=fromage%20brie%20de%20provins&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>&#93;</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/espace-premium/seine-et-marne-77/ici-c-est-la-brie-03-05-2016-5762305.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ici, c'est la Brie&#160;!</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">leparisien.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-03" data-sort-value="2016-05-03">3 mai 2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/M0794015842">Notice <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;M0794015842</a>, sur la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine, <a href="/wiki/Joconde_(catalogue)" title="Joconde (catalogue)">base Joconde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_la_Culture_(France)" title="Ministère de la Culture (France)">ministère français de la Culture</a></span>, consulté le 15 mai 2015.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brie_(fromage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brie?uselang=fr">Brie (fromage)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeanneret01.chez-alice.fr/tbrie.htm">Cultures et traditions seine-et-marnaises, le Brie</a></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Brie-cheese"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//brie/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0270190.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/brie"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193411?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh86005615">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007563428505171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fromages_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Modèle:Palette Fromages français"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fromages_fran%C3%A7ais&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_fromages_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Liste de fromages français">Fromages français</a> <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine contrôlée">AOC</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée">AOP</a> et <a href="/wiki/Indication_g%C3%A9ographique_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Indication géographique protégée">IGP</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d&#39;origine protégée">AOP</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abondance_(fromage)" title="Abondance (fromage)">Abondance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banon_(fromage)" title="Banon (fromage)">Banon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(fromage)" title="Beaufort (fromage)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleu_d%27Auvergne" title="Bleu d&#39;Auvergne">Bleu d'Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleu_des_Causses" title="Bleu des Causses">Bleu des Causses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleu_de_Gex" title="Bleu de Gex">Bleu de Gex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleu_du_Vercors-Sassenage" title="Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage">Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Meaux" title="Brie de Meaux">Brie de Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_de_Melun" title="Brie de Melun">Brie de Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brocciu" title="Brocciu">Brocciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brousse_du_Rove" title="Brousse du Rove">Brousse du Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camembert_de_Normandie" title="Camembert de Normandie">Camembert de Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantal_(fromage)" title="Cantal (fromage)">Cantal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabichou_du_Poitou" title="Chabichou du Poitou">Chabichou du Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaource_(fromage)" title="Chaource (fromage)">Chaource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charolais_(fromage)" title="Charolais (fromage)">Charolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrotin" title="Chevrotin">Chevrotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(fromage)" title="Comté (fromage)">Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crottin_de_Chavignol" title="Crottin de Chavignol">Crottin de Chavignol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89poisses_(fromage)" title="Époisses (fromage)">Époisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourme_d%27Ambert" title="Fourme d&#39;Ambert">Fourme d'Ambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourme_de_Montbrison" title="Fourme de Montbrison">Fourme de Montbrison</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laguiole_(fromage)" title="Laguiole (fromage)">Laguiole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langres_(fromage)" title="Langres (fromage)">Langres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livarot_(fromage)" title="Livarot (fromage)">Livarot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2connais_(fromage)" title="Mâconnais (fromage)">Mâconnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroilles_(fromage)" title="Maroilles (fromage)">Maroilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_d%27Or_(fromage)" title="Mont d&#39;Or (fromage)">Mont d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbier_(fromage)" title="Morbier (fromage)">Morbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_(fromage)" title="Munster (fromage)">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel_(fromage)" title="Neufchâtel (fromage)">Neufchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossau-Iraty" title="Ossau-Iraty">Ossau-iraty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lardon" title="Pélardon">Pélardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picodon" title="Picodon">Picodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-l%27%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="Pont-l&#39;évêque">Pont-l'évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouligny-saint-pierre" title="Pouligny-saint-pierre">Pouligny-saint-pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reblochon" title="Reblochon">Reblochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigotte_de_Condrieu" title="Rigotte de Condrieu">Rigotte de Condrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocamadour_(fromage)" title="Rocamadour (fromage)">Rocamadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquefort_(fromage)" title="Roquefort (fromage)">Roquefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-nectaire" title="Saint-nectaire">Saint-nectaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-maure-de-touraine" title="Sainte-maure-de-touraine">Sainte-maure-de-touraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salers_(fromage)" title="Salers (fromage)">Salers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selles-sur-cher" title="Selles-sur-cher">Selles-sur-cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tome_des_Bauges" title="Tome des Bauges">Tome des Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valen%C3%A7ay_(fromage)" title="Valençay (fromage)">Valençay</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indication_g%C3%A9ographique_prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e" title="Indication géographique protégée">IGP</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brillat-savarin_(marque_fromag%C3%A8re)" title="Brillat-savarin (marque fromagère)">Brillat-savarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancoillotte" title="Cancoillotte">Cancoillotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmental_fran%C3%A7ais_est-central" title="Emmental français est-central">Emmental français est-central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmental_de_Savoie" title="Emmental de 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fromage"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg/24px-Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg/36px-Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg/48px-Twemoji2_1f9c0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fromage" title="Portail:Fromage">Portail du fromage</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cuisine_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Portail de la cuisine française"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/French_cooking_icon.svg/33px-French_cooking_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg/33px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg/44px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Seine-et-Marne" title="Portail:Seine-et-Marne">Portail de Seine-et-Marne</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐tsqzr Cached time: 20241126105514 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.332 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2425/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7843/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip 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