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Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell / Water Electrolysis (PEM type)|TANAKA Precious Metals

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id="contents"> <div id="content"> <header class="content-header"> <section id="intro"> <div class="txt"> <h1>Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell / Water Electrolysis (PEM type)</h1> <div class="lead_block"> <p class="photo"> <img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/e04/img_intro.jpg" alt="Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell / Water Electrolysis (PEM type) product image"></p> <div> <p class="lead">Development and Stable Supply of Catalysts toward Achieving Carbon Neutrality</p> <p>Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) are already being introduced and used by countries around the world as an application of hydrogen use. In particular, they are starting to be adopted as power sources for mobility applications—such as buses and trucks—and stationary fuel cells. We provide a stable supply of electrode catalysts for such applications globally, and undertake the development of catalysts with even better catalytic activity and durability.<br> We also develop electrode catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), which is being studied for adoption. Through these efforts, we contribute toward achieving a carbon-neutral society.</p> </div> </div> <p>PEFC = Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells<br> PEMWE = Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis</p> </div> </section> </header> <section id="block01" class="content-block"> <h3 class="sub-ttl"><span class="ico">■</span>Standard Pt Catalyst</h3> <p class="explanation">We explored and evaluated various carbon supports to bring out the performance of Pt catalysts. We also suppressed Pt elution arising from load fluctuation during fuel cell driving to improve durability and worked on the development of high Pt dispersion deposition methods. In this way, we developed high-performance and high-durability Pt catalysts, which are the current standard catalysts.</p> <div class="flex"> <div class="table-container"> <table class="table-product component"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="col01">Product name</th> <th class="col02 center">Pt content (wt%)</th> <th class="col03">Carbon support</th> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10E40E</td> <td class="center">40</td> <td rowspan="4">High surface area carbon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10E50E</td> <td class="center">50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10E60TPM</td> <td class="center">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10E70TPM</td> <td class="center">70</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10V30E</td> <td class="center">30</td> <td rowspan="3">VULCAN<sup>®</sup> XC72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10V40E</td> <td class="center">40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC10V50E</td> <td class="center">50</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p class="photo"><span class="img-ttl">Platinum Catalyst TEM image</span><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/e04/img_block01_02.jpg" alt="Pt Catalyst TEM image"></p> </div> <p class="table-notes">* Please inquire for carbon support type, platinum content, and alloy catalysts other than the standard products.<br> * VULCAN® is a registered trademark of Cabot Corporation.</p> </section> <section id="block02" class="content-block"> <h3 class="sub-ttl"><span class="ico">■</span>Standard Platinum-alloy Catalyst</h3> <p class="explanation">We developed PtCo catalysts with high oxygen reduction activity by optimizing the alloy catalyst deposition process and improving catalytic activity and dispersion.</p> <div class="flex"> <div class="table-container"> <table class="table-product component"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="col01">Product name</th> <th class="col02 center">Pt content (wt%)</th> <th class="col03">Carbon support</th> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC36E32</td> <td class="center">30</td> <td rowspan="2">High surface area carbon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC36E52</td> <td class="center">50</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="table-notes">* Orders compatible with different platinum content,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;carbon support type and alloy catalysts</p> </div> <p class="photo"><span class="img-ttl">Platinum-alloy (PtCo) Catalyst TEM image</span><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/e04/img_block02_02.jpg" alt="Pt-alloy (PtCo) Catalyst TEM image"></p> </div> <p class="photo-graph">Performance of Pt and PtCo as Cathodes<br> <img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/ja/products/images/e04/img_block02_01.jpg" alt="Graph for performance evaluation of Pt and PtCo catalysts as cathodes"></p> </section> <section id="block03" class="content-block"> <h3 class="sub-ttl"><span class="ico">■</span>Standard Platinum/Ruthenium catalyst</h3> <p class="explanation">By thoroughly evaluating combinations of catalyst types and repeated development and optimization of processes, we developed PtRu-alloy catalysts with excellent tolerance to carbon monoxide toxicity. They have become the standard for anode catalysts of reformed hydrogen fuels.</p> <div class="flex"> <div class="table-container"> <table class="table-product component"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="col01">Product name</th> <th class="col02 center"><nobr>PtRu content (wt%)</nobr></th> <th class="col03"><nobr>Molar ratio (Pt:Ru)</nobr></th> <th class="col04">Carbon support</th> </tr> <tr> <td>TEC61E54</td> <td class="center">54</td> <td>1:1.5</td> <td rowspan="3"><nobr>High surface area carbon</nobr></td> </tr> <tr> <td><nobr>TEC61E54-HT2</nobr></td> <td class="center">54</td> <td>1:1.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td><nobr>TEC62E58-HT</nobr></td> <td class="center">58</td> <td>1:2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="table-notes">*Orders compatible with different platinum content, carbon support type and alloy catalysts</p> </div> <p class="photo"><span class="img-ttl">Standard Platinum/Ruthenium catalyst TEM image</span><br><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/e04/img_block03_02.jpg" alt="PtRu catalyst TEM image"></p> </div> <p class="photo-graph">Performance of Anti-Co Poisoning of Pt/Ru Catalysts, as Anodes<br> <img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/ja/products/images/e04/img_block03_01.jpg" alt="Graph for performance evaluation Anti-Co Poisoning of Pt/Ru Catalysts, as Anodes"></p> </section> <section id="block04" class="content-block"> <h3 class="sub-ttl"><span class="ico">■</span>Anode Catalyst for Water Electrolysis</h3> <p>The adoption of PEM water electrolysis is being studied as an application for hydrogen production toward achieving carbon neutrality.<br> We have been developing highly activity and durability electrocatalysts for PEM water electrolysis.<br> Please contact us for details.</p> </section> <footer id="content-footer"> <section id="related-info"> <h2 class="ttl-common">Related Information</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/products/detail/plating-electrode/"> <p class="photo"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/solution/main-product/images/img_intro_product03.jpg" alt="Precious Metals Plating Electrodes (PEM Water Electrolysis GDL / Insoluble Electrodes"></p> <div class="txt"> <h3><span class="arrow"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/arrow_r_use.gif" alt="" width="11" height="11"></span>Products Information &gt; Precious Metals Plating Electrodes (PEM Water Electrolysis GDL / Insoluble Electrodes)</h3> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products/detail/reforming-catalyst/"> <p class="photo"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/e02/img_intro_e02.jpg" alt=" Reforming-, Shift-Reaction-, PROX Catalyst"></p> <div class="txt"> <h3><span class="arrow"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/arrow_r_use.gif" alt="" width="11" height="11"></span>Products Information &gt; Reforming-, Shift-Reaction-, PROX Catalyst</h3> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/library/element/column02/"> <p class="photo"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/library/element/images/img_menu02.jpg" alt="Principles of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells and Role of Platinum"></p> <div class="txt"> <h3><span class="arrow"><img src="https://prod-cms-cache-bucket.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/images/ex/en/products/images/arrow_r_use.gif" alt="" width="11" height="11"></span>Precious Metal Library &gt; Principles of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells and Role of Platinum</h3> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section id="contact"> <h1>Contact TANAKA for more information on products and case studies. 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href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/precious-metal-compounds/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Compounds</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/precious-metal-powders-for-pastes/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Powders for Pastes</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/aurofuse/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Low-Temperature Baked Paste for Au-Au Bonding AuRoFUSE™</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/high-entropy-alloy-powder/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">High-entropy alloy powder</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading03" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a3-electronic-mechancial-materials/?nav=use"> Electronic Mechancial Materials , Electronic Functional Materials</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse03" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse03" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading03"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/electrical-contact-materials/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Electrical Contact Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/rivet-contacts/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Rivet Contacts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pm-clad-materials/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Clad Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/micro-profiles/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Micro Profiles (Contact Tapes)</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/contact-welding-process/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Contact Welding Process</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/PM-Spring-Contacts/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Spring Contacts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/automotive-materials/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Automotive Materials Development</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading04" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a4-packages-sealing-semicon-electoronicparts/?nav=use"> Packages and Sealing Semiconductor and Electronic Parts</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse04" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse04" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading04"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/silver-adhesive/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Silver Adhesive Pastes for Die-bonding</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/thick-film-pastes-and-precious-metal-powders/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Thick Film Pastes and Precious Metal Powders</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-processes/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Plating Processes</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-equipment/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Plating Equipment</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/gold-tin-alloys-for-brazing/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Gold-Tin Alloys for Brazing</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pm-for-brazing-filler-metals"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metals for Brazing Filler Metals</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/active-brazing-for-brazing-filler-metals/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Active Brazing Filler Metals</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sputtering-target-production-using-melting/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Sputtering Target Production Using Sintering Methods</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/high-purity-materials-for-evaporation-bonding-sealng/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">High-purity Materials for Evaporation, Bonding, and Sealing</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bumping-wires/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Bumping Wires</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-au/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Gold and Gold Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-ag/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Silver Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-cu/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Copper and Copper Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-power-devices/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Aluminum and Copper Bonding Wires for Power Devices</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/probe-pins/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Probe Pin Materials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading05" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a5-sensor-materials/?nav=use"> Sensor Materials</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse05" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse05" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading05"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/thick-film-pastes-and-precious-metal-powders/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Thick Film Pastes and Precious Metal Powders</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pm-spring-contacts/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Spring Contacts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-fine-wire-materials/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Fine Wire Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-clad-wires/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Clad Wires</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading06" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a6-pt-materials-for-the-glass-industry/?nav=use"> Platinum Materials for the Glass Industry</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse06" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse06" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading06"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-materials-for-the-glass-melting-equipment/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Material for Glass Melting Equipment</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-coating/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Coating</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-laboratory-instruments/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Laboratory Instruments</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-thermocouples/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Thermocouples</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading07" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a7-energy-environment/?nav=use"> Carbon neutral (decarbonization), Energy, Environment</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse07" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse07" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading07"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pefcs/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell / Water Electrolysis (PEM type)</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-electrode/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metals Plating Electrodes (PEM Water Electrolysis GDL / Insoluble Electrodes)</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/reforming-shift-reaction-prox-catalyst/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Reforming-, Shift-Reaction-, PROX Catalyst</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/oxidation-catalyst/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Exhaust Gas Purification Catalysts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/co2-recycling-catalyst/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Carbon Recycling Catalysts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/nh3-catalyst/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Ammonia-Related Catalysts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/hydrogen-permeable-films/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Hydrogen Permeable Films</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pt-gauze/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Platinum Gauze</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading08" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a8-medical/?nav=use"> Medical</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse08" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse08" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading08"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/gold-colloids/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Gold Colloids</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/diagnostics/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Diagnostics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card use"> <div class="card-header" id="heading09" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/a9-technologydevelopment/?nav=use"> Technology Development</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse09" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse09" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading09"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sputtering-target-production-using-sintering-methods/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Sputtering Target Production Using Sintering Methods</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/mocvo-ald/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">CVD/ALD Precursors</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/precious-metal-nanoparticles/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metals Nanoparticles</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sintering-agpaste-for-print/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Nano-Silver Paste</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/aurofuse-preforms/?nav=use"> <span class="sidebar__txt">AuRoFUSE™ Preforms</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card func"> <div class="card-header" id="heading10" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/b1-pm-film-formation-methods/?nav=func"> Precious Metal Film Formation Methods</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse10" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse10" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading10"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/precious-metal-powders-for-pastes/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Powders for Pastes</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sputtering-target-production-using-melting/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Sputtering Target Production Using Melting Methods and Vapor Deposition Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sputtering-target-production-using-sintering-methods/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Sputtering Target Production Using Sintering Methods</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-electrode/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metals Plating Electrodes (PEM Water Electrolysis GDL / Insoluble Electrodes)</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-processes/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Plating Processes</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/plating-equipment/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Plating Equipment</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/mocvo-ald/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">CVD/ALD Precursors</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/sintering-agpaste-for-print/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Nano-Silver Paste</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card func"> <div class="card-header" id="heading11" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link pl-2" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/b2-electricalrelay-connectiontechnology/?nav=func"> Electrical Relay and Connection Technology</a> </h5><a class="card-header__link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse11" role="button"><i class="material-icons">arrow_drop_down</i></a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapse11" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading11"> <ul class="card-body list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/electrical-contact-materials/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Electrical Contact Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/rivet-contacts/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Rivet Contacts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/micro-profiles/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Micro Profiles (Contact Tapes)</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/contact-welding-process/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Contact Welding Process</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pm-clad-materials/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Clad Materials</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/pm-spring-contacts/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Precious Metal Spring Contacts</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bumping-wires/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Bumping Wires</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-au/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Gold and Gold Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-ag/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Silver Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-cu/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Copper and Copper Alloy Bonding Wires</span></a></li> <li class="sub-list-group" ><a class="sidebar__link" href="https://tanaka-preciousmetals.com/en/products/detail/bonding-wires-power-devices/?nav=func"> <span class="sidebar__txt">Aluminum and Copper Bonding Wires for Power Devices</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card func"> <div class="card-header" id="heading12" role="tab"> <h5 class="mb-0 card-header__title"><a class="sidebar__link 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