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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-題名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#題名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>題名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-題名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-目錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>目錄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注疏講述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注疏講述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注疏講述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注疏講述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">六祖坛经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。12种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="বেদিসূত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদিসূত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAtra" title="Tribunová sútra – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tribunová sútra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Sutra" title="Platform Sutra – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Platform Sutra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABtra_de_l%E2%80%99Estrade" title="Sūtra de l’Estrade – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sūtra de l’Estrade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B5%8C" title="六祖壇経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="六祖壇経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A1%B0%EB%8B%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="육조단경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="육조단경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattformsutraen" title="Plattformsutraen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plattformsutraen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra_Sz%C3%B3stego_Patriarchy_Huinenga" title="Sutra Szóstego Patriarchy Huinenga – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sutra Szóstego Patriarchy Huinenga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Сутра помоста шестого патриарха – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сутра помоста шестого патриарха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สูตรของเว่ยหล่าง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สูตรของเว่ยหล่าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Sutra" title="Platform Sutra – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platform Sutra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p_b%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%91%C3%A0n_kinh" title="Pháp bảo đàn kinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháp bảo đàn kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2418783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Platform_Sutra" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2418783" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist;" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:6px solid #493131; width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#493131;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#493131">中國禪宗</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/140px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/210px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg/280px-BodhidharmaYoshitoshi1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> – <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%9E%8D%E7%A6%85%E5%B8%88" title="法融禅师">法融</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山法門（页面不存在）">東山宗</a> – <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀北宗禪</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">南宗禪</a> – <br /> 北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a> | 南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a> </p> <hr /> <p>惠能系曹溪南宗 – </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">雲門</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州禪</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">臨濟</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黄龙</a>） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">溈仰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">寺院</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">初祖少林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无相寺（页面不存在）">二祖无相寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="三祖寺">三祖山谷寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽居寺（页面不存在）">四祖幽居寺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA%E5%A1%94" title="四祖寺塔">四祖寺塔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96%E5%AF%BA" title="五祖寺">五祖東山寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3)" title="南华寺 (韶关)">南华寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%BF%9F%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="臨濟寺">臨濟寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E5%B1%85%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%9D%92%E5%8E%9F)" title="净居寺 (青原)">净居寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E8%98%96%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄蘖寺（页面不存在）">黄蘖寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普利寺（页面不存在）">普利寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E7%A7%AF%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝积寺（页面不存在）">宝积寺</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">宗師</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>初祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li>二祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a></li> <li>三祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">僧璨</a></li> <li>四祖<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">道信</a></li> <li>五祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">弘忍</a></li> <li>六祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#F5DEB3; background:#493131;">公案</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">《南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經》</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="display:none">육조대사법보단경 (보물 제2063호).jpg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="六祖惠能">六祖惠能</a>（638年－713年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">主题</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>六祖壇經</b>》，亦称《<b>壇經</b>》、《<b>六祖大師法寶壇經</b>》、《<b>六祖法寶記</b>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全称《<b>南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經</b>》，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>六祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a>说，弟子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7_(%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法海 (曹溪)（页面不存在）">法海</a>集录的一部经典。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="題名"><span id=".E9.A1.8C.E5.90.8D"></span>題名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：題名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>敦煌本題名為：「南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經」(兼授無相戒)，據內文：「惠能大師於大梵寺講堂中，昇高座」這是說法者和說法地點，「說摩訶般若波羅蜜法，授無相戒」是所說法門的內容。「六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經」，是其正名，簡稱為「壇經」、「六祖壇經」。壇原為土築的臺子，用以進行某些儀式或宗教活動，這裡指開法傳禪的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">壇場</a>」、「法壇」，這是傳法與<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="懺悔 (佛教)">懺悔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%98_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="願 (佛教)">發願</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E4%BE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="歸依">歸依</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%88%92" title="受戒">受戒</a>結合的傳授場所<sup id="cite_ref-中國禪宗史_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國禪宗史-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-方廣錩_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-方廣錩-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>「南宗頓教最上大乘」，與末尾的「南宗頓教最上大乘壇經法」相合，一般認為「南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經」是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤門下</a>所附加<sup id="cite_ref-方廣錩_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-方廣錩-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《入唐新求聖教目錄》著錄為「曹溪山第六祖惠能大師說見性頓教直了成佛決定無疑法寶記檀經」。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E7%8F%8D" title="圓珍">圓珍</a>的兩本目錄，著錄為「曹谿山第六祖能大師壇經」和「曹溪能大師檀經」。惠昕本的題名作「六祖壇經」或「韶州曹溪山六祖大師壇經」。契嵩本、宗寶本的題名作「六祖大師法寶壇經」<sup id="cite_ref-方廣錩_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-方廣錩-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《新唐書·藝文志》，稱為「六祖法寶記」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《六祖坛经》记载惠能一生得法传法的事迹及启导<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="门徒">门徒</a>的言教，内容丰富，文字通俗，是研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>思想渊源的重要依据。最早六祖惠能大師應邀至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%B5%E5%AF%BA" title="大梵寺">大梵寺</a>開示<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="摩訶般若波羅蜜">摩訶般若波羅蜜</a>法<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，法海將此事記錄題為《摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法一卷》。《六祖坛经》可分三部份，第一部份即是在大梵寺開示「摩訶般若波羅蜜法」。第二部分，回<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪山（页面不存在）">曹溪山</a>後，傳授「無相戒」，故法海於書名補上「兼授無相戒」。這時《壇經》開始外傳。第三部分，是六祖與弟子之間的問答。 </p><p>现有明清诸藏本、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="房山">房山</a>石经本及元代僧人宗寶在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="至元 (忽必烈)">至元</a>二十八年（1291年）校讎三種《壇經》異本，而成為宗寶本《壇經》，即後來的明藏本，流行七百多年，故又稱流通本。其中心主张是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a>本有、见性成佛，“以定慧为本”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，“佛法在世间，不离世间觉”。指出“法即一种，见有迟疾”，“法无顿渐，人有利钝”。佛性本有思想与《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%BB%8F_(%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98)" title="大般涅槃经 (大乘)">涅槃经</a>》“一切众生悉有佛性”之说一脉相承。《坛经》认为“东方人造罪，念佛求生<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="極樂世界">西方</a>；西方人造罪，念佛求生何国？凡愚不了自性，不识身中净土，愿东愿西，悟人在处一般”。又说：“心地但无不善，西方去此不遥；若怀不善之心，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E7%94%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="往生">往生</a>难到。”“若欲修行，在家亦得，不由在寺。在家能行，如东方人心善；在寺不修，如西方人心恶”。《坛经》同时还论述了什么是功德，说：“见性是功，平等是德。念念无滞，常见本性，真实妙用，名为功德”“内下谦下是功，外行于礼是德”“不离自性是功，应用无染是德”“自修性是功，自修身是德”。又说：“功德需自性内求，不是布施供养之所求也。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930年<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>的《神會和尚遺集》附有論文〈荷澤大師神會傳〉，提出《壇經》是「成於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神會">神會</a>或神會一派之手」的結論。胡適指出：“《壇經》古本中，無有懷讓行思的事，而單獨提出神會得道，餘者不得”，所以《壇經》是“神會傑作”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E7%A9%86" title="錢穆">錢穆</a>的〈略述有關六祖壇經之真偽問題〉一文反駁胡適的“六祖壇經乃出神會自由捏造”的意見<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。胡適的這個觀點為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="印順法師">印順法師</a>所駁斥，“錯誤的根源，在（胡適）不知敦煌本‘壇經’成立的過程，而誤認敦煌寫本為『壇經』最古本。”印順法師並於1971年出版《中國禪宗史》。 </p><p>近年来，中国大多数学者都认为《坛经》的基本内容代表了惠能思想，同时其中可能也有後人增益的成分。楊曾文〈《壇經》敦博本的學術價值探討〉一文中則指：“《壇經》當是<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a>的弟子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B5%B7_(%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法海 (曹溪)（页面不存在）">法海</a>編錄，既非神會或神會弟子所作，也沒有可信的證據是別的什麼人所作。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="目錄"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E9.8C.84"></span>目錄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：目錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <p>一、以「門」分章節： </p> <ul><li>上卷 <ul><li>縁起説法門</li> <li>悟法傳衣門</li> <li>為時衆説定慧門</li> <li>教授坐禪門</li> <li>説傳香懺悔發願門</li> <li>説一体三身傳相門</li></ul></li> <li>下卷 <ul><li>説摩訶般若波羅蜜門</li> <li>問答功徳及西方相状門</li> <li>諸宗難問門</li> <li>南北二宗見性門</li> <li>教示十僧傳法門</li></ul></li></ul> <p>二、以「品」分章節：<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>行由品第一</li> <li>般若品第二</li> <li>疑問品第三</li> <li>定慧品第四</li> <li>坐慧品第五</li> <li>懺悔品第六</li> <li>機緣品第七</li> <li>頓漸品第八</li> <li>護法品第九</li> <li>付囑品第十</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石井修道的「六祖壇經異本系統圖」列《壇經》的14種版本<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。宇井伯寿在他的《禅宗史研究》一书中则列出了《坛经》近二十种。中国学者杨曾文曾列出《坛经》本子近三十种<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。郭朋指出：“真正独立的《坛经》本子，仍不外乎敦煌本（法海本）、惠昕本 (宋本)、契嵩本 (曹溪古本)和宗宝本 (流通本)这四种本子；其余的，都不过是这四种本子中的一些不同的翻刻本或传抄本而已。”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中，宗寶本依契嵩本而成，與之類似，德異本更是契嵩本的翻版<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1.《法海原本》，其全稱為《南宗頓教最上大乘摩訶般若波羅蜜經六祖惠能大師於韶州大梵寺施法壇經》小標為「兼受（授）無相戒」，後面注明是由“弘法弟子法海集記”，公認是目前所發現最接近原始壇經的版本。出土的西夏語《壇經》殘葉亦是據敦煌本翻譯，又融入了當地的用詞和理解<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。(印順法師認為敦煌本可能為「南方宗旨」門人所添改，但仍最接近原本<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>1916年日本學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A2%E5%90%B9%E6%85%B6%E8%BC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矢吹慶輝（页面不存在）">矢吹慶輝</a>在英國發現敦煌本《六祖壇經》或敦斯本《六祖壇經》，不分品目，經尾題為“《南宗頓教最上大乘壇經法》一卷”。原編號「斯377」，現編號為「斯5475」（S5475）。是舉世公認的第一個敦煌寫本的《壇經》，編到出版的《大正藏》第48卷內。原本現存於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>。</li> <li>1935年郭煌人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任子宜（页面不存在）">任子宜</a>發現敦博本《壇經》寫本<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。敦博版被列入敦煌五種寫本之一，其他還有北圖有本、北圖岡本、旅圖本。</li> <li>2009年12月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="旅顺博物馆">旅順博物館</a>查獲大谷探險隊得自敦煌藏經洞的敦煌《壇經》寫本 (稱為旅圖本或旅博本)，卷尾題記知其抄寫于“後周顯德五年己未年”（958年），上海古籍出版社於2011年出版。</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>2.《惠昕本》，最早是在日本京都崛川兴圣寺发现的，因此又称《兴圣寺本》，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="乾德 (北宋)">乾德</a>五年（967年）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E6%98%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惠昕（页面不存在）">惠昕</a>根據繁本《壇經》刪定而成，共二卷十一门，惠昕親為序說：“古本文繁，披覽之徒，初忻後厭。”北宋政治家<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%81%E8%BF%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="晁迥">晁迥</a>看过16次。惠昕本《壇經》傳至日本後，又有金山天寧寺本及大乘寺本。胡适称其为“是人间第二最古的《坛经》”<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3.《契嵩本》，契嵩得《曹溪古本》用以校勘，编为三卷十六門。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%92%8C" title="至和">至和</a>三年（1057年）工部侍郎<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E7%AE%80" title="郎简">郎简</a>出资刊印。 </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>《曹溪原本》，全称《六祖大师法宝坛经曹溪原本》，即《契嵩本》於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="至元 (忽必烈)">至元</a>二十七年（1290年）的再刊本，元僧人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德異（页面不存在）">德異</a>親為序，故稱《德異本》。明憲宗成化七年（1471）命『廷臣趙玉芝重加編錄，鋟梓以傳』，這就是刻於曹溪的成化刊本</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>4.《宗寶本》，成書於至元二十八年（1291年），與《德異本》相似，是明朝以後最通行的版本。宗寶本自稱是「得《壇經》之大全」，即集諸本之大成。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注疏講述"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E7.96.8F.E8.AC.9B.E8.BF.B0"></span>注疏講述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注疏講述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《六祖壇經》歷來註釋有，《六祖法寶壇經鈔》、天桂傳尊（1648-1735，日本曹洞宗僧）《註法寶壇經海水一滴》、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無著道忠" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="無著道忠"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E8%91%97%E9%81%93%E5%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無著道忠（页面不存在）">無著道忠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%91%97%E9%81%93%E5%BF%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:無著道忠"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">無著道忠</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1653-1774，日本臨濟宗僧）《六祖壇經生苕帚》、益淳（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%82%85%E5%AE%97" title="朝鮮肅宗">肅宗</a>時代朝鮮人）《法寶壇經肯窾》、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白坡亘璇" data-lang-code="ko" data-lang-name="朝鲜语" data-foreign-title="긍선"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%9D%A1%E4%BA%98%E7%92%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白坡亘璇（页面不存在）">白坡亘璇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">朝鲜语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%8D%EC%84%A0" class="extiw" title="ko:긍선"><span lang="ko" dir="auto">긍선</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1767-1852，朝鮮臨濟宗僧）《六祖大師法寶壇經要解》等<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其次有山田大應的《增注六祖壇經》、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大内青巒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="大内青巒"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%85%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大内青巒（页面不存在）">大内青巒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%85%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%92" class="extiw" title="en:大内青巒"><span lang="en" dir="auto">大内青巒</span></a></span>）</span></span>的《六祖法寶壇經講義》、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D" title="丁福保">丁福保</a>的《六祖壇經箋註》（多處沿襲山田大應的注釋）<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、唐一玄的《六祖壇經註釋》。現代註解本有尚榮的《六祖壇經》（白話佛經叢書）等。 </p><p>作為一部廣受歡迎的經典，《六祖壇經》也為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E9%A2%98%E9%9F%AC" title="贾题韬">賈題韜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%BC%94%E5%9F%B9" title="釋演培">演培</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%AE%A3%E5%8C%96" title="釋宣化">宣化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%B7%A8%E7%A9%BA" title="釋淨空">淨空</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="釋星雲">星雲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4" title="釋聖嚴">聖嚴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E5%87%80%E6%85%A7" title="释净慧">淨慧</a>、慧律、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E5%B9%BF%E8%B6%85" title="释广超">廣超</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E7%A8%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" title="繼程法師">繼程</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E8%AF%9A%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%A0%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="慈诚罗珠堪布">慈誠羅珠</a>、陳琴富、見輝等法師、居士所講述。 </p><p>敦煌本《六祖壇經》的校訂注釋，有李申及方廣锠的《敦煌壇經合校譯註》、黃連忠的《敦煌三本六祖壇經校釋》、鄧文寬的《敦煌壇經讀本》等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有人問<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C%E6%9F%A5" title="阿姜查">阿姜查</a>：是否看過《六祖壇經》？他回答說<sup id="cite_ref-s_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>惠能的智慧是很敏銳的，初學者不容易體會得到。不過你若遵照我們這裡的方法耐心修習，練習不執著，終究會瞭解的。</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E4%BD%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="佛使比丘">佛使比丘</a>也欣賞<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>的禪法，親自翻譯了《六祖壇經》。在《菩提樹的心木》一書中，他四次提到了禪宗。他說<sup id="cite_ref-s_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>當佛法傳到中國的時候，當時的中國人智慧很高，立刻就接受了它，並產生了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%AA%97%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%90" class="mw-redirect" title="黄檗希运">黃檗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a>的教法，對於心、法、佛、道和空的解釋非常簡潔。他們說，法、佛、道和空都是同樣的東西。這句話太中肯了，不必再多說什麼。</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="聖嚴法師">聖嚴法師</a>認為惠能的《六祖壇經》整合了所有的佛教思想。他說<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <blockquote><p>首先我們必須注意《金剛經》所說的「應無所住而生其心」這句話對於《壇經》思想的重要性和惠能之所以能夠成為中國禪宗史上最偉大的禪師的原因。……《壇經》以直心和淨心來解釋智慧，以智慧做為佛性和清淨心的作用，把不動的自性稱為「定」。因此他說「定」和「慧」相當於燈和光的關係，沒有光不叫燈，是燈一定有光，它是不二之法。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="禪學">禪學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="敦煌學">敦煌學</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E7%AE%80" title="郎简">郎簡</a>《六祖法寶記敍》一文：“忍傳<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a>，而復出神秀。能於達磨在中國為六世，故天下謂之六祖。《法寶記》蓋六祖之所說其法也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中國禪宗史-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中國禪宗史_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">印順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/Y0038_006">中國禪宗史</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbetaonline.dila.edu.tw%2Fzh%2FY0038_006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-方廣錩-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-方廣錩_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-方廣錩_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-方廣錩_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">方廣錩 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427153628/https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/ZW0086_002">敦煌本《壇經》校釋疏義</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/ZW0086_002">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E5%BB%A3%E9%8C%A9&rft.btitle=%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%A0%A1%E9%87%8B%E7%96%8F%E7%BE%A9&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbetaonline.dila.edu.tw%2Fzh%2FZW0086_002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《六祖壇經》自序品第一：「……出於城中大梵寺講堂，為眾開緣說法。……大師告眾曰：『<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="善知識">善知識</a>！菩提自性，本來清淨，但用此心，直了成佛。善知識！且聽惠能行由得法事宜。』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">宋代<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%92%8C" title="至和">至和</a>元年（1054）契嵩禪師於撰《壇經贊》一文稱：「定慧為本、一行三昧、無相為體、無念為宗、無住為本、無相戒（見自性三身佛）、四弘願、無相懺、三歸戒、說摩訶般若、我法為上上根人說、從來默傳分付、不解此法而輒謗毀」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡適，《胡適文存》，集 4，卷 2，頁 280；《六祖壇經研究論集》，頁 66；《胡適禪學案》，頁 134。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢穆：〈略述有關六祖壇經之真偽問題〉，收錄在張曼濤主編之《現代佛教學術叢刊》第 1 冊《六祖壇經研究論集》，1976 年 10 月初版，頁 205-213。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">楊曾文：《新版．敦煌新本六祖壇經》，頁 293。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">演培法師講，“六祖壇經”，圓光寺印經會，台灣中壢市，1994年8月。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">石井修道：（伊藤隆寿氏発見の真福寺文庫所蔵の『六祖壇経』の紹介──恵昕本『六祖壇経』の祖本との関連），《駒沢大学仏教学部論集》10，1979年11月出版，頁80。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界宗教研究》1988年第1期；《中日佛教学术会议论文集》第104页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《（坛经）校释》序言</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李富華. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rufodao.qq.com/a/20141224/055750_all.htm">《六祖壇經》的版本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210122838/https://rufodao.qq.com/a/20141224/055750_all.htm">存档</a>于2020-12-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%8C%E8%8F%AF&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frufodao.qq.com%2Fa%2F20141224%2F055750_all.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">崔紅芬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbhc.crs.cuhk.edu.hk/main/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Issue-3_4.%E5%B4%94%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%AC.pdf">敦煌本與西夏文本《壇經》比較研究</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 禪與人類文明研究. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8A%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E7%B4%85%E8%8A%AC&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%A6%AA%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbhc.crs.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fmain%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F11%2FIssue-3_4.%25E5%25B4%2594%25E7%25B4%2585%25E8%258A%25AC.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">印順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/25/yinshun25-19.html">燉煌本壇經校刊記</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020062323/http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/25/yinshun25-19.html">存档</a>于2020-10-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E7%87%89%E7%85%8C%E6%9C%AC%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%8A%E8%A8%98&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mahabodhi.org%2Ffiles%2Fyinshun%2F25%2Fyinshun25-19.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">印順. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yinshun-edu.org.tw/en/book/export/html/3626">中國禪宗史－南方宗旨</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201193226/http://yinshun-edu.org.tw/en/book/export/html/3626">存档</a>于2020-12-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A8&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyinshun-edu.org.tw%2Fen%2Fbook%2Fexport%2Fhtml%2F3626&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1991年7月22日<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%BB%8D%E8%89%AF" title="周绍良">周紹良</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%9B%BE%E6%96%87" title="杨曾文">楊曾文</a>《敦煌新本六祖壇經》一書的贈序中說明發現敦博本《壇經》的經過：“一九八六年成立敦煌吐魯番學會，承邀赴敦煌訪問，在參觀敦煌縣博物館時，於展櫃中赫然陳列一本《壇經》，因請主事者提出細檢，則任子宜舊藏本也。大喜過望。……旬日攜返，細加檢視，並出倫敦藏本照片<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E5%8B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="對勘">對勘</a>，其錯落衍誤者，大多得以補正。過去研究者據倫敦藏本加以臆測、考證、訂補之處，得此本而霍然，毋庸費辭矣。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《（坛经）考之二》，载《近现代著名学者佛学文集·胡适集》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">六祖大師平昔所說之法，皆大乘圓頓之旨，故目之曰經。其言近指遠，詞坦義明，誦者各有所獲。明教嵩公常贊云：天機利者得其深，天機鈍者得其淺。誠哉言也。余初入道，在感於斯，續見三本不同，互有得失，其板亦已漫滅。因取其本校讎，訛者正之，略者詳之，復增入弟子請益機緣。庶幾學者得盡曹溪之旨。按察使雲公從龍，深造此道。一日過山房，睹余所編，謂得《壇經》之大全，慨然命工鋟梓，顓為流通，使曹溪一派不至斷絕。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sxlib.org.cn/dfzy/sxfjwhzybk/sxhcfjztysywh/yjwx_5241/201701/t20170122_622457.html">《六祖壇經》的基本禪法思想及其歷史意義</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sxlib.org.cn%2Fdfzy%2Fsxfjwhzybk%2Fsxhcfjztysywh%2Fyjwx_5241%2F201701%2Ft20170122_622457.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.books.com.tw/web/sys_serialtext/?item=0010561275&page=3">六祖壇經</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.books.com.tw%2Fweb%2Fsys_serialtext%2F%3Fitem%3D0010561275%26page%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308142930/https://www.zenbunka.or.jp/data/material/entry/2001_3000.html">資料室和漢蔵書目録　2001～3000</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zenbunka.or.jp/data/material/entry/2001_3000.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-08）.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E8%91%97%E3%80%8A%E5%A2%9E%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douban.com%2Fnote%2F315245844%2F%3F_i%3D1122352BC7SjSS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yn.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0713/c372458-34152532.html">《螢雪軒叢書》與中日漢詩學的環流</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%9E%A2%E9%9B%AA%E8%BB%92%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%8B%E8%88%87%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%A9%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%92%B0%E6%B5%81&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyn.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2020%2F0713%2Fc372458-34152532.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">趙飛鵬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MISC/misc389520.pdf">丁福保及其《六祖壇經箋註》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E3%80%8A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%8B%E8%A8%BB%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E8%B6%99%E9%A3%9B%E9%B5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-MISC%2Fmisc389520.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">釋如石. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ013/bj013133216.pdf">1 《阿姜查語錄之道次第輯要與禪宗會通》序</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a 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href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ001/03_07.htm">六祖壇經的思想</a>. 中華佛學學報. 1990, <b>3</b>: 149-163 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123110554/http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ001/03_07.htm">存档</a>于2020-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft.pages=149-163&rft.volume=3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BJ001%2F03_07.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.shengyen.org/content/about/about_01_2_1.aspx?HS_Sn=122">在紐約與達賴喇嘛進行「文殊菩薩智慧法門——漢藏佛教世紀大對談」</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406020510/http://old.shengyen.org/content/about/about_01_2_1.aspx?HS_Sn=122">存档</a>于2017-04-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%A8%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%88%87%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%8C%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%87%E3%80%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.shengyen.org%2Fcontent%2Fabout%2Fabout_01_2_1.aspx%3FHS_Sn%3D122&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%A3%87%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="s:六祖壇經">六祖壇經</a></b></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%9B%BC%E6%BF%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張曼濤（页面不存在）">張曼濤</a>主編的「六祖壇經研究論集」、「中國佛教文史論集」，台北，大乘文化出版社，1976年、1980年)。</li> <li>江燦騰：〈從胡適博士到印順導師──關於中國唐代禪宗史研究近七十年來的爭辯與發展〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%BC%94%E5%9F%B9" title="釋演培">演培</a>法師講，“六祖壇經”，圓光寺印經會，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A3%A2%E5%8D%80" title="中壢區">中壢市</a>，1994年8月。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>釋聖嚴：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chibs.edu.tw/ch_html/chbj/03/chbj0307.htm">六祖壇經的思想</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201031103225/http://www.chibs.edu.tw/ch_html/chbj/03/chbj0307.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ss.ncu.edu.tw/~calin/textbook2008/U1.pdf">六祖壇經選集</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123110611/http://www.ss.ncu.edu.tw/~calin/textbook2008/U1.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.pkstate.com/jingshu/10549.html">敦煌新本六祖壇經</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201201193258/http://culture.pkstate.com/jingshu/10549.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/003/01-002.htm">六祖大師法寶壇經</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201023055545/http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/003/01-002.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（宗寶本）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyu.edu.tw/93/95paper/v8/95-168.pdf">百年來敦煌寫本六祖壇經的發現與研究之論評</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123110645/http://www.kyu.edu.tw/93/95paper/v8/95-168.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="禅宗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;color:Sienna;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Template:禪宗"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:Sienna">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:禪宗（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:Sienna">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:禪宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:Sienna">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="禅宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;"><div>“不立文字，教外別傳；直指人心，見性成佛。”</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8F%B2" title="中國禪宗史">源流</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%A5%96" title="禪宗西天二十八祖">西天二十八祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">（第二十八祖）初祖菩提達磨</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">二祖慧可大祖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E7%92%A8" title="僧璨">三祖僧璨鑒智</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E4%BF%A1" title="道信">四祖道信大醫</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%BF%8D" title="弘忍">五祖弘忍大滿</a></span> < <div style="display:inline-block; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">六祖神秀大通</a>（北宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%82" title="普寂">七祖普寂大慧</a>（北宗）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">六祖慧能大鑒</a>（南宗） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%B3%BD%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="菏泽神会">七祖神會真宗</a>（南宗）</span></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/100px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/150px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg/200px-%E7%A6%AA-ouyang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="禪宗宗派">發展</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><div id="禪宗法脈"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%83%BD%E5%8C%97%E7%A7%80" title="南能北秀">禪宗法脈</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">早期禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="牛頭宗">牛頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東山宗（页面不存在）">東山法門</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E6%A2%85%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃梅禪（页面不存在）">黃梅禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%80" title="神秀">神秀系北宗禪</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E7%A6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹溪禅（页面不存在）">惠能系南宗禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap">北<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8F%E6%BE%A4%E5%AE%97" title="菏澤宗">荷澤宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97" title="洪州宗">洪州宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">南<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E5%AE%97" title="石頭宗">石頭宗</a>｜</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%94%90%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保唐宗（页面不存在）">保唐宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">五家七宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A9%E4%BB%B0%E5%AE%97" title="沩仰宗">沩仰宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%97" title="临济宗">临济宗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%97" title="黃龍宗">黃龍宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B2%90%E5%AE%97" title="杨岐宗">杨岐宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%97" title="曹洞宗">曹洞宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%97%A8%E5%AE%97" title="云门宗">云门宗</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%97" title="法眼宗">法眼宗</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">明清禪宗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%A5%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天童系（页面不存在）">天童系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%90%E5%B1%B1%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磐山系（页面不存在）">磐山系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E9%96%80%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲門系（页面不存在）">雲門系</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E6%98%8C%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壽昌系（页面不存在）">壽昌系</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">各地传承</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="台灣禪宗">台灣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="日本禪宗">日本</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#朝鮮禪宗" title="禅宗">朝鮮半島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="禅门九山">禅门九山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97" title="大韩佛教曹溪宗">南韓曹溪宗</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#越南禅宗" title="禅宗">越南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A" title="無言通">無言通派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%85%E5%96%9C%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滅喜禪派（页面不存在）">滅喜禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草堂禪派（页面不存在）">草堂禪派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9E%97%E7%A6%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="竹林禪派">竹林禪派</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東南亞禪宗（页面不存在）">東南亞地區</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97#現代禪宗" title="禅宗">世界禅</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">法門和教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="禪">禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3" title="冥想">禅修</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="禅定">禅定</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不立文字" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="不立文字"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不立文字（页面不存在）">不立文字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="ja:不立文字"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">不立文字</span></a></span>）</span></span> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">如來禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB%E7%A6%AA" title="祖師禪">祖師禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E9%A0%AD%E7%A6%AA" title="話頭禪">看話禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%85%A7%E7%A6%AA" title="默照禪">默照禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字禪（页面不存在）">文字禪</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B%E7%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="念佛禪（页面不存在）">念佛禪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%9A%8F%E5%BF%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="佛随念">佛随念</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a>） –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%82%9F" title="开悟">开悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">頓悟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">漸悟</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%8B%E6%80%A7" title="明心見性">明心見性</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E9%8B%92" title="機鋒">機鋒</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%89%9B%E5%9C%96" title="十牛圖">十牛圖</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">百丈清规</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丛林制度（页面不存在）">丛林制度</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%99%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪淨雙修（页面不存在）">禪淨雙修</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩詰經</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">六祖坛经</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘起信论">大乘起信论</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A6%AA%E5%83%A7" title="Category:禪僧">禅僧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%81%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="汉传佛教十宗">汉传佛教十宗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BD%AE" title="法轮"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="禅宗经典" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" title="Template:禅宗经典"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:禅宗经典（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:禅宗经典"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="禅宗经典" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>经典</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;"><div id="灯录" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">灯录</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%85%E7%81%AF%E4%B8%96%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禅灯世谱（页面不存在）">禅灯世谱</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%A3%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禅宗正脉（页面不存在）">禅宗正脉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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title="祖庭事苑（页面不存在）">祖庭事苑</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/18px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/27px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/36px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 參見:<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="Template:禪宗">禪宗模板</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教模板</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大正藏·诸宗部主要佛教典籍列表" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong" title="Template:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:China-buddhism-book-zhuzong"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大正藏·诸宗部主要佛教典籍列表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%84%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="大正新脩大藏經">大正藏</a>·诸宗部主要佛教典籍列表</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">六祖坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E6%AD%A2%E8%A7%80" title="摩訶止觀">摩訶止觀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A2%E8%A7%82%E8%BE%85%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%A0%E5%BC%98%E5%86%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="止观辅行传弘决（页面不存在）">止观辅行传弘决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E9%8F%A1%E9%8C%84" title="宗鏡錄">宗镜录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E4%BF%AE%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="敕修百丈清规">敕修百丈清规</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%92%92%E5%9C%86%E5%9B%A0%E5%BE%80%E7%94%9F%E9%9B%86" title="密咒圆因往生集">密咒圆因往生集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%81%E7%96%91%E8%AB%96" title="淨土十疑論">淨土十疑論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%86%E9%80%9A%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%81%E9%9B%86" title="显密圆通成佛心要集">显密圆通成佛心要集</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/50px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/75px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;法輪_漢傳佛教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:Sienna;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:漢傳佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:Sienna">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:漢傳佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:Sienna">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:漢傳佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:Sienna">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;法輪_漢傳佛教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法輪"><img alt="法輪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳佛教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#漢傳佛教" title="佛教历史">歷史</a>和傳播</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F%E9%83%A8" title="法藏部">法藏部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%9C%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="貴霜帝國">貴霜帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E9%A6%B1%E9%82%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="健馱邏國">健馱邏國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中国佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="香港佛教">香港佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教在丝绸之路的传播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silk Road transmission of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教在丝绸之路的传播（页面不存在）">丝路佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road_transmission_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silk Road transmission of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">汉传佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="朝鲜佛教">朝鮮半島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南北部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="東亞佛教">東亞佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a> <ul><li>中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗滅佛</a></li> <li>日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86" title="法華一揆">法華一揆</a></li> <li>日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%80%E9%87%8B" title="廢佛毀釋">廢佛毀釋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E9%9A%8E" title="僧階">僧階</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="僧官">僧官</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg/120px-Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg/180px-Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg/240px-Chinese_Buddha_Character_Fo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="漢傳佛教宗派">宗派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a>二宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E5%AE%97" title="俱舍宗">俱舍宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%AF%A6%E5%AE%97" title="成實宗">成實宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>八宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97" title="天台宗">天台宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%97" title="三论宗">三论宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="律宗">律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="淨土宗">淨土宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97" title="法相宗">法相宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%97" title="华严宗">华严宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%85%AD%E5%AE%97" title="南都六宗">南都六宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE" title="十三宗五十六派">十三宗五十六派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97" title="天台宗">天台宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%97_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="净土宗 (日本)">淨土宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="淨土真宗">淨土真宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="日本禪宗">禪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%93%AE%E5%AE%97" title="日蓮宗">日蓮宗</a></li></ul></li> <li>朝鮮半島 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9B%B9%E6%BA%AA%E5%AE%97" title="大韩佛教曹溪宗">曹溪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97" title="太古宗">太古宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="判教">判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99" title="天台宗判教">天台宗判教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>與“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘佛教</a>”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%95%99" title="显教">顯宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#漢傳密宗" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">聖者與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神祇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="釋迦牟尼佛">釋迦牟尼佛</a></li> 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title="尊勝咒">尊胜咒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%AF%BA" title="白马寺">白马寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国寺院列表（页面不存在）">中国寺院列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">中國大陸四大名山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="五台山">五台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%99%80%E5%B1%B1" title="普陀山">普陀山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1" title="峨眉山">峨眉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%8F%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="九華山">九華山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="比叡山">比叡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="高野山">高野山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="台灣佛教四大名山">台灣四大名山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%B3%89%E7%A6%AA%E5%AF%BA" title="靈泉禪寺">月眉山靈泉寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E9%9B%B2%E7%A6%AA%E5%AF%BA" title="凌雲禪寺">觀音山凌雲寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B2%E7%A6%AA%E5%AF%BA" title="大湖法雲禪寺">大湖法雲寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B3%B0%E5%AF%BA" title="超峰寺">大崗山超峰寺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="台灣佛教四大名山">台灣四大山頭</a> <ul><li>花蓮<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%BF%9F%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="慈濟基金會">慈濟</a></li> <li>高雄<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%89%E5%B1%B1" title="佛光山">佛光山</a></li> <li>新北<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%BC%93%E5%B1%B1" title="法鼓山">法鼓山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%BC%93%E5%AE%97" title="法鼓宗">法鼓宗</a></li></ul></li> <li>南投<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="中台山">中台山</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">重要教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%82%9F" title="开悟">开悟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E9%8B%92" title="機鋒">機鋒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老師 (禪宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rōshi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB_(%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老師 (禪宗)（页面不存在）">老師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dshi" class="extiw" title="en:Rōshi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rōshi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E6%B8%85%E8%A7%84" title="百丈清规">百丈清规</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%85%E6%9E%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禅林制度（页面不存在）">禅林制度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BA%AB" title="三身">三身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="空性">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83" title="菩提心">菩提心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="六度">六度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="唯识论">唯識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F" title="如來藏">如來藏</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教因果论">因果</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">报应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%BF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="輪迴">輪迴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">六道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%90%BD%E9%81%93" title="亡人落道">亡人落道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%93%81%E5%BE%80%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="九品往生">九品往生</a></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%9E%82%E8%BF%B9%E8%AF%B4" title="本地垂迹说">本地垂迹说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E7%8F%BE" title="權現">權現</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E6%A9%9F%E8%AA%AA" title="惡人正機說">惡人正機說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="神佛分離">神佛分離</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3; color:black;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国佛教协会">中国佛教协会</a><sub>（中國大陸）</sub> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%88%86%E4%BC%9A" title="中国佛教协会西藏分会">中国佛教协会西藏分会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="中國佛教會">中國佛教會</a><sub>（台灣）</sub></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="朝鮮佛教徒聯盟">朝鮮佛教徒聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="少林寺">少林寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="少林功夫">少林功夫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="法會">法會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%88%E8%A3%9F" title="袈裟">袈裟</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%88%E8%A3%9F" title="袈裟">海青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="法器">法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="居士佛教">居士佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E9%A3%9F" title="斋食">斋食</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%BD%8B" title="素齋">素齋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%94%9F" title="放生">放生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="施食">施食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80%E8%88%87%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%AF%80" title="中元節與盂蘭盆節">中元節與盂蘭盆節</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%AF%80" title="盂蘭節">盂蘭節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E6%9C%83" title="盂蘭盆會">盂蘭盆會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93#中國" title="佛教藝術">藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82#漢傳佛教音樂" title="佛教音樂">音樂與梵唄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9" title="Category:中国佛教建筑物">建築物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94" title="塔">塔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="浮屠">浮屠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94)" title="中华寺 (尼泊尔)">尼泊爾藍毗尼中華寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="中國佛教建築">中國佛教建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="日本佛教建築">日本佛教建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4" title="枯山水">枯山水</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="中国佛教雕塑">雕塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E6%B5%81" title="三教合流">三教合流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5DEB3; color:black;"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教概论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教概论（页面不存在）">学佛提纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img 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