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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ_ᱟᱹᱨᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ_ᱟᱹᱨᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱓</span> <span>ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ_ᱟᱹᱨᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱦᱚᱲ_ᱮᱞᱮᱞ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱦᱚᱲ_ᱮᱞᱮᱞ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱔</span> <span>ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱦᱚᱲ_ᱮᱞᱮᱞ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱕</span> <span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱖</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱓᱕ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱓᱕ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ضاحية فيلوبورام – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضاحية فيلوبورام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيلوبورام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلوبورام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विलुप्पुरम् जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विलुप्पुरम् जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভিলুপুরম জেলা – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিলুপুরম জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villupuram_(distrito)" title="Villupuram (distrito) – ᱥᱤᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Villupuram (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱵᱩᱣᱟᱱᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(Distrikt)" title="Viluppuram (Distrikt) – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viluppuram (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_district" title="Viluppuram district – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viluppuram district" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Viluppuram" title="Distrito de Viluppuram – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Viluppuram" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_barrutia" title="Viluppuram barrutia – ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Viluppuram barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="بخش ولوپورم – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش ولوپورم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuramin_piirikunta" title="Viluppuramin piirikunta – ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viluppuramin piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Viluppuram" title="District de Viluppuram – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Viluppuram" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="વિલુપ્પુરમ જિલ્લો – ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિલુપ્પુરમ જિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विलुप्पुरम जिला – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलुप्पुरम जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Viluppuram" title="Distretto di Viluppuram – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Viluppuram" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E7%9C%8C" title="ヴィリュップラム県 – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィリュップラム県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilupuramo_apskritis" title="Vilupuramo apskritis – ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vilupuramo apskritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" title="വിഴുപ്പുരം ജില്ല – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിഴുപ്പുരം ജില്ല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="विलुपुरम जिल्हा – ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विलुपुरम जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विलुप्पुरम जिल्ला – ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलुप्पुरम जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="विलुप्‍पुरम जिल्ला – ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विलुप्‍पुरम जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(district)" title="Viluppuram (district) – ᱰᱚᱪ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viluppuram (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱚᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(distrikt)" title="Viluppuram (distrikt) – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Viluppuram (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(dystrykt)" title="Viluppuram (dystrykt) – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Viluppuram (dystrykt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ضلع ویلوپورم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع ویلوپورم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Виллупурам (округ) – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виллупурам (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विळुप्पुरमण्डलम् – ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विळुप्पुरमण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_district" title="Viluppuram district – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Viluppuram district" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(distrikt)" title="Viluppuram (distrikt) – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viluppuram (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விழுப்புரம் மாவட்டம் – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விழுப்புரம் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="విళుపురం జిల్లా – ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విళుపురం జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="ولوپورم ضلع – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولوپورم ضلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villupuram_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Villupuram (huyện) – ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Villupuram (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="维卢布勒姆县 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维卢布勒姆县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viluppuram_(ko%C4%81n)" title="Viluppuram (koān) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Viluppuram (koān)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" class="wbc-editpage">ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106962">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r106962"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ">ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱷᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding:0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ᱜᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ"><img alt="ᱜᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg/250px-Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg/375px-Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg/500px-Kalyana_Mahal_from_Rajagiri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ᱜᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱠᱤᱞᱟ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ"><img alt="ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg/250px-Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg/375px-Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg/500px-Viluppuram_in_Tamil_Nadu_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1852" /></a></span><br /><small>ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;params=11_57_16.92_N_79_31_39.83_E_type:city(2093003)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°57′16.92″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°31′39.83″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.9547000°N 79.5277306°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">11.9547000; 79.5277306</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_coordinate_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographic coordinate system (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;params=11_57_16.92_N_79_31_39.83_E_type:city(2093003)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°57′16.92″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°31′39.83″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.9547000°N 79.5277306°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">11.9547000; 79.5277306</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ</th><td 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ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱽᱫᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱓<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ"><span id=".E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9B.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9C"></span>ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ">ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ</a> ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱸᱜᱚᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱱᱟᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ">ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱱᱟᱢᱚᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</a>, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱠᱩᱰᱰᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ">ᱠᱩᱰᱰᱟᱞᱳᱨ</a> ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱠᱩᱨᱤᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ">ᱠᱚᱞᱞᱟᱠᱩᱨᱤᱪᱤ</a> ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ_ᱟᱹᱨᱤ"><span id=".E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A3.E1.B1.B0.E1.B1.A4_.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A4"></span>ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱷᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<sup id="cite_ref-brgf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱔<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ (BRGF) ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<sup id="cite_ref-brgf_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱔<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱦᱚᱲ_ᱮᱞᱮᱞ"><span id=".E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2_.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.9E.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.9E"></span>ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱚ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓,᱔᱕᱘,᱘᱗᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<sup id="cite_ref-dashboard_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashboard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱕<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱐᱔,᱑᱐᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱘,᱒᱔᱖ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕,᱘᱖᱐ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱙.᱓᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒.᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒.᱙᱙% ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱓.᱔᱘% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<sup id="cite_ref-dashboard_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashboard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱕<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱘᱐᱐,᱓᱖᱘ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-spacing: 0;float:middle;clear:middle;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em;font-size:110%">ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ</th></tr><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ">ᱦᱚᱲ.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ">±% ᱥᱮ.ᱯᱤ.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱒᱓᱗,᱐᱖᱑</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱓᱘᱗,᱘᱙᱓</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱓᱖᱒,᱙᱓᱗</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱔᱔᱑,᱙᱐᱔</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">᱑,᱕᱓᱒,᱕᱑᱖</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱖᱓᱑,᱒᱑᱖</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱑,᱗᱔᱗,᱔᱖᱐</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.69%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱒,᱐᱔᱘,᱔᱐᱐</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱒,᱓᱗᱓,᱙᱕᱒</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">᱒,᱗᱕᱕,᱖᱗᱔</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱒,᱙᱖᱐,᱓᱗᱓</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">᱓,᱔᱕᱘,᱘᱗᱓</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.57%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>᱖<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.9B"></span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106483">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/a2.pdf">"www.tn.gov.in"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912173047/http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/a2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=www.tn.gov.in&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tn.gov.in%2Fsta%2Fa2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r106483"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viluppuram.nic.in/about-district/history/">"History | Viluppuram District, Govt of Tamil Nadu | India"</a> (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%7C+Viluppuram+District%2C+Govt+of+Tamil+Nadu+%7C+India&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviluppuram.nic.in%2Fabout-district%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r106483"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-chola-empire-195485">"History of India's Chola Empire"</a>. ThoughtCo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 24 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+India%27s+Chola+Empire&amp;rft.pub=ThoughtCo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fthe-chola-empire-195485&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brgf-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brgf_4-0">᱔.᱐</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brgf_4-1">᱔.᱑</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r106483"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Panchayati_Raj2009" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf">"A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 27 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Note+on+the+Backward+Regions+Grant+Fund+Programme&amp;rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Rural+Development&amp;rft.date=2009-09-08&amp;rft.au=Ministry+of+Panchayati+Raj&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nird.org.in%2Fbrgf%2Fdoc%2Fbrgf_BackgroundNote.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dashboard-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dashboard_5-0">᱕.᱐</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dashboard_5-1">᱕.᱑</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r106483"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html">"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"</a>. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113144743/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 26 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+Info+2011+Final+population+totals&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+The+Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner%2C+Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fcensusinfodashboard%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2+%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2"></span>ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viluppuram_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Viluppuram district">ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</a></b></i> ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viluppuram.nic.in/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1819599#map=9/12.4027/79.2426&amp;layers=C">Viluppuram district</a> marked on OpenStreetMap</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_State_of_Tamil_Nadu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="new" title="States and union territories of India (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">State</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tamil Nadu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital:_Chennai"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennai (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chennai</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tamil_Nadu_state_symbols&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tamil Nadu state symbols (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">State <br />symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Seal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivilliputhur_Andal_temple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivilliputhur Andal temple (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Srivilliputhur Andal temple</a></li> <li>Animal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilgiri_tahr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilgiri tahr (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Nilgiri tahr</a></li> <li>Bird: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_emerald_dove&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Common emerald dove (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Emerald dove</a></li> <li>Flower: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_superba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa superba (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Gloriosa lily</a></li> <li>Fruit: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackfruit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackfruit (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Jackfruit</a></li> <li>Tree: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borassus_flabellifer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Borassus flabellifer (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Palm tree</a></li> <li>Butterfly: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirrochroa_thais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirrochroa thais (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Cirrochroa Thais</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:TamilNadu_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/80px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/120px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TamilNadu_Logo.svg/160px-TamilNadu_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of governors of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_chief_ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chief ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_deputy_chief_ministers_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of deputy chief ministers of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Deputy chief ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0:Political_parties_in_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Political parties in Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Political parties</a></li> <li>Raj Bhavan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_Bhavan,_Chennai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj Bhavan, Chennai (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_Bhavan,_Ooty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj Bhavan, Ooty (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Ooty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madras_High_Court&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madras High Court (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu_Police&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil Nadu Police (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0:Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_cinema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil cinema (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil cuisine (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil language (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil literature (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Tamil_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Tamil music (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamils&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamils (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_temples_in_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of temples in Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_protected_areas_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of protected areas of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doddabetta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doddabetta (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_sexual_minorities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil sexual minorities (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Sexual minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaveri_River_water_dispute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaveri River water dispute (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Kaveri River water dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Tamil_Nadu_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennai (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coimbatore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coimbatore (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madurai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madurai (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem,_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem, Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruchirappalli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruchirappalli (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruppur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruppur (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruppur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of districts of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariyalur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariyalur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Ariyalur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengalpattu_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengalpattu district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chengalpattu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennai_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennai district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coimbatore_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coimbatore district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuddalore_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuddalore district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Cuddalore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmapuri_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmapuri district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Dharmapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindigul_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindigul district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Dindigul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erode_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erode district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Erode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallakurichi_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallakurichi district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Kallakurichi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanchipuram_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanchipuram district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Kanchipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanyakumari_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanyakumari district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Kanyakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Karur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnagiri_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishnagiri district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Krishnagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madurai_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madurai district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayiladuthurai_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayiladuthurai district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Mayiladuthurai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagapattinam_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagapattinam district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Nagapattinam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namakkal_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namakkal district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Namakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilgiris_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilgiris district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Nilgiris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perambalur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perambalur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Perambalur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pudukkottai_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pudukkottai district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanathapuram_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanathapuram district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Ramanathapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranipet_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranipet district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Ranipet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivaganga_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sivaganga district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Sivaganga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenkasi_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenkasi district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tenkasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanjavur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanjavur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Thanjavur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theni_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theni district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Theni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoothukudi_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoothukudi district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Thoothukudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruchirappalli_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruchirappalli district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirunelveli_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirunelveli district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tirunelveli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirupathur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirupathur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tirupathur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruppur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruppur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruppur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruvallur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruvallur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruvallur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruvannamalai_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruvannamalai district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruvannamalai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiruvarur_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiruvarur district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Tiruvarur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vellore_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vellore district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Vellore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viluppuram_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viluppuram district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Viluppuram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virudhunagar_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virudhunagar district (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Virudhunagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0:Tamil_Nadu-related_lists&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:Tamil Nadu-related lists (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_Tamil_Nadu_by_Human_Development_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of districts in Tamil Nadu by Human Development Index (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Districts in Tamil Nadu by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Tamil_Nadu_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Cities in Tamil Nadu by population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_towns_in_Tamil_Nadu_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of towns in Tamil Nadu by population (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Towns in Tamil Nadu by population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_revenue_divisions_of_Tamil_Nadu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of revenue divisions of Tamil Nadu (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Revenue divisions in Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/16px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/24px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:India (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">India&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15205&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15205&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Authority_control&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ:Authority control (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15205" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7744725-6">7744725-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89241577">n89241577</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_International_Authority_File&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual International Authority File (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143189952">143189952</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat_Identities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat Identities (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/143189952">143189952</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐2hw8v Cached time: 20241127031637 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.395 seconds Real time usage: 0.757 seconds Preprocessor visited 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