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(1921–49) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Animation_studio_(1921–49)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1921–33)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1921–33)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years (1921–33)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1921–33)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Becoming_Screen_Gems_(1933–49)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Becoming_Screen_Gems_(1933–49)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Becoming Screen Gems (1933–49)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Becoming_Screen_Gems_(1933–49)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatrical_short_film_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_short_film_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Theatrical short film series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_short_film_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Television subsidiary (1948–1974)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Television subsidiary (1948–1974) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1948–54)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1948–54)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early years (1948–54)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1948–54)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rising_success_(1954–68)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rising_success_(1954–68)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rising success (1954–68)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rising_success_(1954–68)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years,_merger_with_Columbia_Pictures_and_reincorporation_as_Columbia_Pictures_Television_(1968–74)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years,_merger_with_Columbia_Pictures_and_reincorporation_as_Columbia_Pictures_Television_(1968–74)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Later years, merger with Columbia Pictures and reincorporation as Columbia Pictures Television (1968–74)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years,_merger_with_Columbia_Pictures_and_reincorporation_as_Columbia_Pictures_Television_(1968–74)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Television series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanna-Barbera_Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanna-Barbera_Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Hanna-Barbera Productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanna-Barbera_Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV_series_/_specials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_series_/_specials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>TV series / specials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_series_/_specials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatrical_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Theatrical films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Briskin_Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Briskin_Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Briskin Productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Briskin_Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialty_feature_film_studio_(1998–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialty_feature_film_studio_(1998–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Specialty feature film studio (1998–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specialty_feature_film_studio_(1998–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specialty feature film studio (1998–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specialty_feature_film_studio_(1998–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Film library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Screen Gems</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2" title="سكرين جيمز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكرين جيمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ایسکرین جمز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکرین جمز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B2" title="اسکرین جمز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکرین جمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%A0%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="스크린 젬스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스크린 젬스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="スクリーンジェムズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スクリーンジェムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%85%D8%B3" title="سکرین جێمس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکرین جێمس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்கிரீன் ஜெம்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்கிரீன் ஜெம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Screen Gems" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%AF%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="幕寶電影公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幕寶電影公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370297#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American film studio</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the animation/television/feature film production company owned by Sony. For the New York company, see <a href="/wiki/EUE/Screen_Gems" title="EUE/Screen Gems">EUE/Screen Gems</a>. For the album by Elkie Brooks, see <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems_(album)" title="Screen Gems (album)">Screen Gems (album)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253811603">.mw-parser-output .ib-brand-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox hproduct ib-brand"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Screen Gems</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-brand-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Gems_1999.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Screen_Gems_1999.svg/220px-Screen_Gems_1999.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Screen_Gems_1999.svg/330px-Screen_Gems_1999.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Screen_Gems_1999.svg/440px-Screen_Gems_1999.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product type</th><td class="infobox-data type">Animation (1921–49)<br />Television (1948–74)<br />Film (1998–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1921<span class="noprint">; 103 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1921</span>)</span> <small>(animation division)</small><br />November 1948<span class="noprint">; 76 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">November 1948</span>)</span> <small>(television division)</small><br />December 8, 1998<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">December 8, 1998</span>)</span> <small>(film division)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1949</span>)</span> <small>(animation division)</small><br />May 6, 1974<span class="noprint">; 50 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1974-05-06</span>)</span> <small>(television division)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Screen Gems</b> is an American film production company owned by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, a subsidiary of Japanese multinational conglomerate, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Screen Gems</i> brand has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the decades since its incorporation, initially as a cartoon studio, then a television studio, and later on as a film studio. The label currently serves as a film production that specializes in genre films, mainly horror.<sup id="cite_ref-variety.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Screen Gems is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a> (MPA).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animation_studio_(1921–49)"><span id="Animation_studio_.281921.E2.80.9349.29"></span>Animation studio (1921–49)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Animation studio (1921–49)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Screen Gems</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">M.J. Winkler Pictures (1921–26)<br />Winkler Pictures (1926–31)<br />The Charles Mintz Studio (1931–33)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1921<span class="noprint">; 103 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1921</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_J._Winkler" title="Margaret J. Winkler">Margaret J. Winkler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1949</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York (1921–31)<br /><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short films</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Animation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1921–33)"><span id="Early_years_.281921.E2.80.9333.29"></span>Early years (1921–33)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years (1921–33)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="M.J._Winkler_Pictures"></span><span class="anchor" id="Winkler_Pictures"></span> When producer <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sullivan_(film_producer)" title="Pat Sullivan (film producer)">Pat Sullivan</a> came to <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> to sign a contract with him on his and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Messmer" title="Otto Messmer">Otto Messmer</a>'s series <a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat" title="Felix the Cat">Felix the Cat</a>, he declined and instead told his soon-to-be former secretary <a href="/wiki/Margaret_J._Winkler" title="Margaret J. Winkler">Margaret J. Winkler</a> that she should form her own company and take control of the distribution of the series. Winkler formed M.J. Winkler Productions and soon also took control of <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a>'s series <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i>. By 1923 she and Sullivan were arguing, and that same year the Fleischer Brothers formed their own distribution company named Red Seal. Winkler saw an unreleased short called <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Wonderland" title="Alice's Wonderland">Alice's Wonderland</a></i>, a cartoon produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, and became impressed with the short. The two agreed to make a series about the cartoon. In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a> married Winkler, and the latter's career began to decline. Mintz quickly assumed Winkler's role in the company, later rebranding it Winkler Pictures. In 1925 Winkler's renewal contract for the Felix shorts was written, yet Winkler declined to renew due to her dispute with Sullivan. The following year the <i>Alice Comedies</i> stopped being distributed by Winkler. After Mintz become involved with the progress it was clear that Disney was unhappy with the production costs on cartoons, and he asked Disney and <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a> to develop a new character. The result was <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a>, the first animated character for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1928, when the character proved more successful than expected, Disney sought to meet with Mintz over the budget, wanting to spend more on the cartoons. Mintz refused, and hired away all of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Studios</a>'s animators except Iwerks, Les Clark, and Johnny Cannon, who all refused to leave Disney. He moved the production of the Oswald cartoons to Winkler Pictures, along with Margaret Winkler's brother, George. After losing the Oswald contract to <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a>, Mintz focused on the <i><a href="/wiki/Krazy_Kat" title="Krazy Kat">Krazy Kat</a></i> series, which was the output of a Winkler-distributed property. </p><p>M.J. Winkler Productions became known as Winkler Pictures after Mintz took over in 1926 and partnered with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> for distribution in 1929. In 1931, when the studio moved from New York to California, it was renamed The Charles Mintz Studio.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Becoming_Screen_Gems_(1933–49)"><span id="Becoming_Screen_Gems_.281933.E2.80.9349.29"></span>Becoming Screen Gems (1933–49)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Becoming Screen Gems (1933–49)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Charles Mintz studio became known as Screen Gems in 1933. The name was originally used in 1933, when <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> acquired a stake in Charles Mintz's animation studio.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was derived from an early Columbia Pictures slogan, "Gems of the Screen"; itself a takeoff on the song "<a href="/wiki/Columbia,_the_Gem_of_the_Ocean" title="Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean">Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, a short while before his death, after becoming indebted to Columbia, Mintz relinquished ownership of his studio and the Screen Gems name to Columbia to settle longstanding financial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-Dobson2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobson2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mintz was nominated for two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for Best Short Subject. His first nomination was in 1935 for <i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Land" title="Holiday Land">Holiday Land</a></i>, and he was nominated again in 1938 for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Match_Girl#Adaptations" title="The Little Match Girl">The Little Match Girl</a></i>. </p><p>For an entire decade, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a> produced <i><a href="/wiki/Krazy_Kat" title="Krazy Kat">Krazy Kat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scrappy" title="Scrappy">Scrappy</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Color_Rhapsody" title="Color Rhapsody">Color Rhapsody</a></i> animated film <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">shorts</a> through Columbia Pictures. Mintz's production manager became the studio head but was shortly replaced by Mintz's brother-in-law, George Winkler. Columbia then decided to hire <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tashlin" title="Frank Tashlin">Frank Tashlin</a>, then a writer for <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Productions">Walt Disney Productions</a>, as lead producer.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There he would hire many displaced animators from the 1941 <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney animators' strike</a>, as well as making the decision of firing the bulk of their initial staff (included <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davis_(animator)" title="Arthur Davis (animator)">Arthur Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Gould" title="Manny Gould">Manny Gould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Lilly" title="Lou Lilly">Lou Lilly</a>, Ben Harrison and Winkler). Tashlin would also direct the 1941 short <i>The Fox and the Grapes</i>. Based on the <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables" title="Aesop's Fables">Aesop's Fable</a> of the same name, the short would inadvetably spawn Columbia's most successful characters with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Crow_(animated_characters)" title="The Fox and the Crow (animated characters)">The Fox and the Crow</a></i>, a comic duo of a refined Fox and a street-wise Crow. </p><p>Tashlin's stay at Screen Gems would be short-lived, as he would later leave the studio, following an argument with Columbia higher-ups.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigall3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigall3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When interviewed by Michael Barrier, Tashlin said that the management "can't stay happy long when things are going well, so we ended up in another fracas and I left."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a>, previously the co-founder and head director of <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">John Hubley</a> described Fleischer as "one of the world's intellectual lightweights", as he had very little involvement in the making of cartoons. However he was also noted for his baffling editing practices.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dave was later fired and succeeded by a revolving door of producers, including musician Paul Worth, <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Stooges" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Stooges">Three Stooges</a></i> producer <a href="/wiki/Hugh_McCollum" title="Hugh McCollum">Hugh McCollum</a> and ex-Schlesinger assistants Ray Katz and Henry Binder. The studio would also create several more recurring characters around this time, including <i>Tito and His Burrito, <a href="/wiki/Flippity_and_Flop" class="mw-redirect" title="Flippity and Flop">Flippy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flippity_and_Flop" class="mw-redirect" title="Flippity and Flop">Flop the Cat</a>, Igor Puzzlewitz, <a href="/wiki/Willoughby%27s_Magic_Hat" title="Willoughby's Magic Hat">Willoughby Wren</a>,</i> and an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp's</a> comic series <i><a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li'l Abner">Li'l Abner</a></i>, with varying levels of success. </p><p>The studios output following Tashlin's departure was, in retrospect, considered to be vastly inferior as many of the cartoons made during this period were described as being "misguided" or "imitation Warner Bros." Hubley also said to have disliked his work at the studio, and that Columbia "hated" the cartoons they were making.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians note that the decline in quality could have been caused by several key factors; Tashlin's departure from the studio, the inability to obtain confident animators, writers or directors and Columbia's mismanagement behind the scenes. </p><p>Other staff members during this period included people such as Bob Wickersham, Paul Sommer, Alec Geiss, Sid Marcus, Howard Swift and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Lovy" title="Alex Lovy">Alex Lovy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a> was also brought in as a gag writer before setting up his own animation studio for <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Screen Gems was, in an attempt to keep costs low, the last American animation studio to stop producing black and white cartoons. The final black-and-white Screen Gems shorts appeared in 1946, over three years after the second-longest holdouts (<a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a> and Leon Schlesinger Productions). During that same year, Columbia decided to shut its doors for good, while releasing a back catalog up until 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later merged with the television version of Screen Gems (previously Pioneer Telefilms). </p><p>In spite of the studio's internal affairs, Screen Gems' cartoons were still moderately successful, with it achieving additional <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Awards nominations</a>. However it never achieved a level of success comparable to <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoon Studio</a>. The studio's purpose was assumed by an outside producer, <a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a> (UPA), whose cartoons, including <i><a href="/wiki/Gerald_McBoing-Boing" title="Gerald McBoing-Boing">Gerald McBoing-Boing</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Magoo" title="Mr. Magoo">Mr. Magoo</a></i> series, were major critical and commercial successes. Following UPA, a deal with <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> was made in 1957, which lasted until 1967. </p><p>In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_International_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia TriStar International Television">Columbia TriStar International Television</a> produced <i><a href="/wiki/Totally_Tooned_In" title="Totally Tooned In">Totally Tooned In</a></i>- a syndicated TV package showcasing Columbia's classic cartoon library. With the aid of animation historian <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a>, Columbia restored and remastered the majority of the color Screen Gems cartoons (as well as all the UPA cartoons) from their original 35mm elements. The show aired in several international markets before making its American television debut on <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">Antenna TV</a> on January 8, 2011. They would later be aired on <i><a href="/wiki/Toon_In_With_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="Toon In With Me">Toon In With Me</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> Network in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these restoration efforts, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> has no current plans to release these shorts on DVD or Blu-ray. Since CPE Holdings, Inc. became dormant on May 9, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> now owns the theatrical distribution on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a> owns the television distribution on behalf of CPT Holdings, Inc. to the majority of the color Screen Gems cartoons (as well as all the UPA cartoons) library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_short_film_series">Theatrical short film series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Theatrical short film series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All series were distributed by Columbia unless otherwise noted.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Krazy_Kat_filmography#Columbia_Pictures/Screen_Gems" title="Krazy Kat filmography">Krazy Kat</a></i> (1925–39) (Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></i> (1928–29) (moved from Disney then moved to Walter Lantz)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toby_the_Pup" title="Toby the Pup">Toby the Pup</a></i> (1930–31) (Distributed by RKO)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrappy" title="Scrappy">Scrappy</a></i> (1931–39)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Color_Rhapsodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Color Rhapsodies">Color Rhapsodies</a></i> (1934–49)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barney_Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney Google">Barney Google</a></i> (1935–36)</li> <li><i>Fables</i> (1939–42)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phantasies" title="Phantasies">Phantasies</a></i> (1939–48)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Crow_(animated_characters)" title="The Fox and the Crow (animated characters)">The Fox and the Crow</a></i> (1943–46)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li'l Abner">Li'l Abner</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flippity_and_Flop" class="mw-redirect" title="Flippity and Flop">Flippy</a></i> (1945–47)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)"><span id="Television_subsidiary_.281948.E2.80.931974.29"></span>Television subsidiary (1948–1974)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television subsidiary (1948–1974)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876"><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Screen Gems Television</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Gems_(1965)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/220px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/330px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/440px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="213" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Final logo, used from 1965 to 1974. This logo was designed by <a href="/wiki/Chermayeff_%26_Geismar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chermayeff & Geismar">Chermayeff & Geismar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television production</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Television syndication</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Pioneer Telefilms</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1948<span class="noprint">; 76 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ralph Cohn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">May 6, 1974<span class="noprint">; 50 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1974-05-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successors</th><td class="infobox-data">Studio:<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a><br />Library:<br /><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">NBCUniversal Syndication Studios</a><br />(pre-1948 <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> library only)<br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television Studios</a><br />(pre-1969 <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> library only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1948–54)"><span id="Early_years_.281948.E2.80.9354.29"></span>Early years (1948–54)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early years (1948–54)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Pioneer_Telefilms"></span><span class="anchor" id="Ralph_Cohn"></span> Ralph Cohn, the son of Columbia co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohn" title="Jack Cohn">Jack Cohn</a> and nephew of Columbia head <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a>, founded Pioneer Telefilms, a television commercial production company, in 1947. Ralph later wrote a 50-page memo arguing that Columbia should be the first major film studio to move into television. Although Harry wasn't convinced by the suggestion, Columbia invested $50,000 acquiring Pioneer and reorganized it as Screen Gems.<sup id="cite_ref-75th_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75th-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio started its new business in New York on April 15, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19590413_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19590413-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1951, Screen Gems became a full-fledged television studio by producing and syndicating several popular shows <i>(see <a href="#Television_series">below</a>)</i>. Within a few months, Ralph Cohn had sold a half-hour dramatic anthology concept to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> which became <i><a href="/wiki/Ford_Theatre" title="Ford Theatre">Ford Theatre</a></i>, which was one of the first times a major Hollywood movie studio had produced content for television. They also produced seven episodes of the first season of <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_America" title="Cavalcade of America">Cavalcade of America</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ralphobit_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ralphobit-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Screen Gems," at the time, was used to hide the fact that the film studio was entering television production and distribution. Many film studios saw television as a threat to their business, thus it was expected that they would shun the medium. However, Columbia was one of a few studios who branched out to television under a pseudonym to conceal the true ownership of the television arm. That is until 1955, when Columbia decided to use <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures#Logo" title="Columbia Pictures">the woman from its logo</a> under the Screen Gems banner, officially billing itself as a part of "the Hollywood studios of Columbia Pictures", as spoken in announcements at the end of some Screen Gems series. </p><p>By 1952, the studio had produced a series of about 100 film-record coordinated releases for television under the brand "TV Disk Jockey Toons" in which the films "synchronize perfectly with the records".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rising_success_(1954–68)"><span id="Rising_success_.281954.E2.80.9368.29"></span>Rising success (1954–68)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rising success (1954–68)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, the studio started producing <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Knows_Best" title="Father Knows Best">Father Knows Best</a></i> on CBS and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Rin_Tin_Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin">The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin</a></i> on ABC, which became their biggest successes at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-75th_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75th-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Briskin_Productions,_Inc."></span> On July 1, 1956, studio veteran <a href="/wiki/Irving_Briskin" title="Irving Briskin">Irving Briskin</a> stepped down as stage manager of Columbia Pictures and formed his own production company Briskin Productions, Inc. to release series through Screen Gems and supervise all of its productions.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19560611_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19560611-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 10, 1956, Screen Gems expanded into television syndication by acquiring Hygo Television Films (a.k.a. Serials Inc.) and its affiliated company United Television Films, Inc. Hygo Television Films was founded in 1951 by Jerome Hyams, who also acquired United Television Films in 1955 that was founded by Archie Mayers.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19561210_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19561210-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During that year, the studio began syndicating Columbia Pictures' theatrical film library to television, including the series of two-reel short subjects starring <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a> in 1957. Earlier on August 2, 1957, they also acquired syndication rights to "<a href="/wiki/Shock_Theater" title="Shock Theater">Shock Theater</a>", a package of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> horror films (later shifted to <a href="/wiki/MCA_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="MCA TV">MCA TV</a>), which was enormously successful in reviving that genre.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1958 to 1974, under President John H. Mitchell and Vice President of Production <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ackerman" title="Harry Ackerman">Harry Ackerman</a>, Screen Gems delivered TV shows and sitcoms: <i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hazel_(TV_series)" title="Hazel (TV series)">Hazel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Here_Come_the_Brides" title="Here Come the Brides">Here Come the Brides</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington_(TV_series)" title="Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (TV series)">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gidget_(TV_series)" title="Gidget (TV series)">Gidget</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Jeannie" title="I Dream of Jeannie">I Dream of Jeannie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Nun" title="The Flying Nun">The Flying Nun</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_Something_Extra" title="The Girl with Something Extra">The Girl with Something Extra</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a></i>. </p><p>It was also the first distributor for <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> Productions, an animation studio founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">William Hanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> after leaving <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, and was also the distributor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Soupy_Sales" title="Soupy Sales">Soupy Sales</a></i> show. The company also entered a co-production deal with <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Television Network</a> and produced several shows, many of which were filmed or taped in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> for distribution to Canadian stations (<i>Showdown</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre_Berton_Show" title="The Pierre Berton Show">The Pierre Berton Show</a></i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The company even expanded as far as <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, opening Screen Gems Australia to produce shows for that country's networks, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graham_Kennedy_Show" title="The Graham Kennedy Show">The Graham Kennedy Show</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1950s, Screen Gems also entered into ownership and operation of television stations. Stations owned by Screen Gems over the years included KCPX (Salt Lake City; now <a href="/wiki/KTVX" title="KTVX">KTVX</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a>), <a href="/wiki/WVUE-DT" title="WVUE-DT">WVUE-DT</a> (New Orleans; now owned by <a href="/wiki/Gray_Television" title="Gray Television">Gray Television</a>), <a href="/wiki/WAPA-TV" title="WAPA-TV">WAPA-TV</a> (San Juan; now owned by the Hemisphere Media Group), <a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a> (Linden, NJ; now <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>/<a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> O&O), and several radio stations as well, including 50,000-watt clear channel <a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a> (Wheeling, WV; now owned by <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>). As a result, in funding its acquisitions, 18% of Screen Gems' shares was spun off from Columbia and it became a publicly-traded company on the NYSE until 1968. Screen Gems also provided technical assistance and partial control of a private television station in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canal_11_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Canal 11 Televisión">Canal 11 Televisión</a>, which existed from 1966 to 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-tvfactbook1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvfactbook1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, William Dozier, who was one of the top Screen Gems employees, and senior vice president of production left to start out Greenway Productions, with a non-exclusive agreement with the studio for joint distribution of its TV productions.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though none of Greenway's shows went to SG, Greenway immediately struck out a deal with rival television producer <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Century-Fox Television</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, Screen Gens entered music publishing with the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Don_Kirshner" title="Don Kirshner">Don Kirshner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aldon_Music" title="Aldon Music">Aldon Music</a> with Kirshner named head of the Columbia-Screen-Gems music division. Four years later, he departed Screen Gems after coming into conflict with <a href="/wiki/The_Monkees" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a> over their desire to play on their records. <a href="/wiki/Lester_Sill" title="Lester Sill">Lester Sill</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Kirshner" title="Kirshner">Kirshner</a>, and remained head of music publishing until 1985. Screen Gems-Columbia Music was sold to EMI for $23.5 million in 1976. </p><p>From 1964 to 1969, former child star <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Cooper" title="Jackie Cooper">Jackie Cooper</a> was Vice President of Program Development. He was responsible for packaging series (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i>) and other projects and selling them to the networks. </p><p>For the 1965–1966 season, Screen Gems announced that they would sign three big creative programmers to develop new series, which was announced in June 1964. Among them was writer <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a>, director <a href="/wiki/Hy_Averback" title="Hy Averback">Hy Averback</a>, and writer <a href="/wiki/David_Swift_(director)" title="David Swift (director)">David Swift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Columbia Pictures acquired a fifty per cent interest in the New York-based commercial <a href="/wiki/Production_company" title="Production company">production company</a> EUE, which was incorporated into Screen Gems and renamed <a href="/wiki/EUE/Screen_Gems" title="EUE/Screen Gems">EUE/Screen Gems</a>. The studios were sold in 1982 to longtime Columbia Pictures executive George Cooney shortly after Columbia Pictures was sold to <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years,_merger_with_Columbia_Pictures_and_reincorporation_as_Columbia_Pictures_Television_(1968–74)"><span id="Later_years.2C_merger_with_Columbia_Pictures_and_reincorporation_as_Columbia_Pictures_Television_.281968.E2.80.9374.29"></span>Later years, merger with Columbia Pictures and reincorporation as Columbia Pictures Television (1968–74)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later years, merger with Columbia Pictures and reincorporation as Columbia Pictures Television (1968–74)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 23, 1968, Screen Gems merged with its parent company Columbia Pictures Corporation and became part of the newly formed Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. for $24.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19681223_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19681223-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following year, former <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> vice president of programming <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldberg" title="Leonard Goldberg">Leonard Goldberg</a> joined Screen Gems, displacing Jackie Cooper as vice president of program development.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldberg failed to receive the same level of success as Cooper. His shows all tanked after one season, with the exception of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a></i>, and he abruptly left after three years, with the most notable other production of Goldberg's tenure at Screen Gems being the 1971 television movie <i><a href="/wiki/Brian%27s_Song" title="Brian's Song">Brian's Song</a></i>. He then formed a production company with producer <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_S._Cramer" title="Douglas S. Cramer">Douglas S. Cramer</a>, former executive VP in charge of production at <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a>, set up a SG-affiliated production firm, The Douglas S. Cramer Company, to produce projects for feature films and TV projects via Columbia Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, <a href="/wiki/David_Gerber" title="David Gerber">David Gerber</a>, who had left <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Century Fox Television</a>, set up a SG-affiliated production company to produce his own projects with that company. The most notable of these productions was <i><a href="/wiki/Police_Story_(1973_TV_series)" title="Police Story (1973 TV series)">Police Story</a></i>, an NBC police crime drama.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, Allan Blye and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bearde" title="Chris Bearde">Chris Bearde</a> via Blye-Bearde Productions signed an independent production agreement with Screen Gems to develop their own projects.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, Harry Ackerman, who was vice president of production left the studio to start his own production company to be affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television" title="Paramount Television">Paramount Television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 6, 1974, Screen Gems was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a> as suggested by then-studio president <a href="/wiki/David_Gerber" title="David Gerber">David Gerber</a>, who succeeded Art Frankel as his studio president.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19740506_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19740506-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final notable production from this incarnation of Screen Gems before the name change was the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <i><a href="/wiki/QB_VII_(miniseries)" title="QB VII (miniseries)">QB VII</a></i>. Columbia was, technically, the last major studio to enter television by name. </p><p>Changes in corporate ownership of Columbia came in 1982, when Coca-Cola bought the company, although continuing to trade under the CPT name. In the mid-1980s, Coca-Cola reorganized its television holdings to create Coca-Cola Television, merging CPT with the television unit of Embassy Communications as Columbia/Embassy Television, although both companies continued to use separate identities until January 4, 1988, when it and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">Tri-Star Television</a> were reunited under the CPT name.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia also ran <a href="/wiki/Colex_Enterprises" title="Colex Enterprises">Colex Enterprises</a>, a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Broadcast_Services_Company" title="Lexington Broadcast Services Company">LBS Communications</a> to distribute most of the Screen Gems library, which ended in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19840130_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19840130-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, the name was brought back by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a> to distribute classic television series from its vaults to first-run syndication.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 1987, Coca-Cola spun off its entertainment holdings and sold it to <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures, Inc.</a> for $3.1 billion. It was renamed to Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc., also creating Columbia/Tri-Star by merging Columbia and Tri-Star. Both studios continued to produce and distribute films under their separate names.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> Corporation of Japan purchased Columbia Pictures Entertainment. On August 11, 1991, Columbia Pictures Entertainment was renamed as <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> as a film production-distribution subsidiary and subsequently combined CPT with a revived TriStar Television on February 21, 1994 to form <a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a>. The name "Screen Gems" was also utilized for a syndicated hour-long program for classic television called <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems_Network" title="Screen Gems Network">Screen Gems Network</a></i> that first aired in 1999 and ran until 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19990111_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19990111-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The television division is presently known as (and as a name-only unit of) <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_series">Television series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Television programs produced and/or syndicated by Screen Gems: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ford_Television_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ford Television Theatre">The Ford Television Theatre</a></i> (1948–1957)<sup id="cite_ref-ralphobit_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ralphobit-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_America" title="Cavalcade of America">Cavalcade of America</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ralphobit_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ralphobit-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show" title="The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> (syndicated reruns of filmed episodes from 1952 to 1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_Party_(radio_and_TV_show)" title="House Party (radio and TV show)">Art Linkletter's House Party</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/John_Guedel" title="John Guedel">John Guedel</a>, 1952–1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight" title="Captain Midnight">Captain Midnight</a></i> [later rebranded on television as <i>Jet Jackson, Flying Commando</i>] (1954–1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Rin_Tin_Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin">The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>, 1954–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Father_Knows_Best" title="Father Knows Best">Father Knows Best</a></i> (1954–1960; Sony surrendered the rights to the estate of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Young_(actor)" title="Robert Young (actor)">Robert Young</a>) (CBS (1954–1955, 1958–1960)/NBC (1955–1958))</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Texas_Rangers" title="Tales of the Texas Rangers">Tales of the Texas Rangers</a></i> (1955–1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Hunt_(American_game_show)" title="Treasure Hunt (American game show)">Treasure Hunt</a></i> (1956–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_90" title="Playhouse 90">Playhouse 90</a></i> (selected filmed episodes, 1956–1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Playhouse" title="Celebrity Playhouse">Celebrity Playhouse</a></i> (1955–1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jim_(TV_series)" title="Jungle Jim (TV series)">Jungle Jim</a></i> (1955–1956)</li> <li><i>Ranch Party</i> (1957–1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Drum" title="Jefferson Drum">Jefferson Drum</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Goodson" title="Mark Goodson">Mark Goodson</a>-Bill Todman Productions) (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a></i> (1958–66; Sony surrendered the rights to the estate of <a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a>) (ABC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rescue_8" title="Rescue 8">Rescue 8</a></i> (1958–1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_City_(TV_series)" title="Naked City (TV series)">Naked City</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>) (1958–1963; Sony surrendered the rights to the estate of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>; produced by Shelle Productions) (ABC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_Closed_Doors_(1958_TV_series)" title="Behind Closed Doors (1958 TV series)">Behind Closed Doors</a></i> (1958–1959) (NBC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tightrope (TV series)">Tightrope</a></i> (1959–1960) (CBS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> (1959–1963) (CBS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a></i> [190 two-reel <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> produced 1934–1958] (1959–1974; distributed thereafter by other Columbia/Sony divisions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Faces_West" title="Two Faces West">Two Faces West</a></i> (1960–1961); <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Sister_Eileen_(TV_series)" title="My Sister Eileen (TV series)">My Sister Eileen</a></i> (1960–1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Route_66_(TV_series)" title="Route 66 (TV series)">Route 66</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>) (1960–1964; Sony surrendered the rights to the estate of <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Leonard" title="Herbert B. Leonard">Herbert B. Leonard</a>; produced by Lancer-Edling Productions) (CBS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hazel_(TV_series)" title="Hazel (TV series)">Hazel</a></i> (1961–1966) (NBC (1961-1965), CBS (1965-1966))</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shannon_(1961_TV_series)" title="Shannon (1961 TV series)">Shannon</a></i> (1961-1962) (Syndication)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_%27em_Up_(1962_game_show)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Line 'em Up (1962 game show) (page does not exist)">Line 'em Up</a></i> (1962-1963) (CTV)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(1962_TV_series)" title="Empire (1962 TV series)">Empire</a></i> (1962–1963; produced by Wilrich Productions) (NBC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Man_Higgins" title="Our Man Higgins">Our Man Higgins</a></i> (1962–1963; produced by The First Company of Writers) (ABC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grindl" title="Grindl">Grindl</a></i> (1963–1964; produced by <a href="/wiki/David_Swift_(director)" title="David Swift (director)">David Swift</a> Productions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Daughter_(TV_series)" title="The Farmer's Daughter (TV series)">The Farmer's Daughter</a></i> (1963–1966; Based on <a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Daughter_(1947_film)" title="The Farmer's Daughter (1947 film)">the 1947 movie</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>) (ABC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i> (1964–1972; produced by <a href="/wiki/Ashmont_Productions" title="Ashmont Productions">Ashmont Productions</a> 1971–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Our_Lives" title="Days of Our Lives">Days of Our Lives</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/Corday_Productions" title="Corday Productions">Corday Productions</a> 1965–1974; produced thereafter by Columbia Pictures Television, Columbia TriStar Television and Sony Pictures Television)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camp_Runamuck" title="Camp Runamuck">Camp Runamuck</a></i> (1965–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gidget_(TV_series)" title="Gidget (TV series)">Gidget</a></i> (1965–1966)</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Soupy_Sales" title="Soupy Sales">Soupy Sales</a> Show</i> (1965–1966; produced by <a href="/wiki/WNYW" title="WNYW">WNEW-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Jeannie" title="I Dream of Jeannie">I Dream of Jeannie</a></i> (1965–1970; produced by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a> Productions) (NBC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(TV_series)" title="Morning Star (TV series)">Morning Star</a></i> (1965–1966; in conjunction with Corday Productions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wackiest_Ship_in_the_Army_(TV_series)" title="The Wackiest Ship in the Army (TV series)">The Wackiest Ship in the Army</a></i> (1965–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawk_(TV_series)" title="Hawk (TV series)">Hawk</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_on_a_Rooftop" title="Love on a Rooftop">Love on a Rooftop</a></i> (1966–1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a></i> (1966–1968; produced by <a href="/wiki/Raybert_Productions" title="Raybert Productions">Raybert Productions</a>; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a> through <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a>, with Sony Pictures Television retaining syndication distribution)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_the_Seaspray" title="Adventures of the Seaspray">Adventures of the Seaspray</a></i> (1967; produced by <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Films" title="Pacific Films">Pacific Films</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talking" title="Everybody's Talking">Everybody's Talking</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Nun" title="The Flying Nun">The Flying Nun</a></i> (1967–1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_Hundred_Years_(TV_series)" title="The Second Hundred Years (TV series)">The Second Hundred Years</a></i> (1967–1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_Come_the_Brides" title="Here Come the Brides">Here Come the Brides</a></i> (1968–1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugliest_Girl_in_Town" title="The Ugliest Girl in Town">The Ugliest Girl in Town</a></i> (1968–1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Johnny_Cash_Show_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Johnny Cash Show (TV series)">The Johnny Cash Show</a></i> (1969–1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playboy_After_Dark" title="Playboy After Dark">Playboy After Dark</a></i> (1969–1970; produced by <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> Enterprises)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nancy_(TV_series)" title="Nancy (TV series)">Nancy</a></i> (1970–1971; produced by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a> Productions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a></i> (1970–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Rebels" title="The Young Rebels">The Young Rebels</a></i> (1970–1971; produced by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Getting_Together" title="Getting Together">Getting Together</a></i> (1971–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Life_(1971_TV_series)" title="The Good Life (1971 TV series)">The Good Life</a></i> (1971–1972; produced by <a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Television</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Loves_Bernie" title="Bridget Loves Bernie">Bridget Loves Bernie</a></i> (1972–1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Story_(TV_series)" title="Ghost Story (TV series)">Ghost Story</a></i> (1972–1973; produced by William Castle Productions)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_Lynde_Show" title="The Paul Lynde Show">The Paul Lynde Show</a></i> (1972–1973; produced by <a href="/wiki/Ashmont_Productions" title="Ashmont Productions">Ashmont Productions</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temperatures_Rising" title="Temperatures Rising">Temperatures Rising</a></i> (1972–1973; produced by <a href="/wiki/Ashmont_Productions" title="Ashmont Productions">Ashmont Productions</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Needles_and_Pins_(TV_series)" title="Needles and Pins (TV series)">Needles and Pins</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temperatures_Rising" title="Temperatures Rising">The New Temperatures Rising Show</a></i> (1973–1974; produced by <a href="/wiki/Ashmont_Productions" title="Ashmont Productions">Ashmont Productions</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless" title="The Young and the Restless">The Young and the Restless</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/William_J._Bell" title="William J. Bell">Bell Dramatic Serial Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corday_Productions" title="Corday Productions">Corday Productions</a> 1973–1974; produced thereafter by Columbia Pictures Television, Columbia TriStar Television and Sony Pictures Television)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_%26_Carol_%26_Ted_%26_Alice_(TV_series)" title="Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (TV series)">Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice</a></i> (1973–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Police_Story_(1973_TV_series)" title="Police Story (1973 TV series)">Police Story</a></i> (produced by <a href="/wiki/David_Gerber" title="David Gerber">David Gerber</a> Productions 1973–1974; produced thereafter by Columbia Pictures Television from 1974 to 1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_Something_Extra" title="The Girl with Something Extra">The Girl with Something Extra</a></i> (1973–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_the_Century" title="Sale of the Century">Sale of the Century</a></i> (1973–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Mama" title="That's My Mama">That's My Mama</a></i> (1974–1975; Slated to be a Screen Gems production but produced by its successor; Columbia Pictures Television)<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19740506_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19740506-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakia_(TV_series)" title="Nakia (TV series)">Nakia</a></i> (1974–1975; Slated to be a Screen Gems production but produced by its successor; Columbia Pictures Television)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Police_Woman_(TV_series)" title="Police Woman (TV series)">Police Woman</a></i> (1974–1978; Slated to be a Screen Gems production but produced by its successor; Columbia Pictures Television)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_(TV_series)" title="Born Free (TV series)">Born Free</a></i> (1974–1975; Slated to be a Screen Gems production but produced by its successor; Columbia Pictures Television)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_(film)" title="Head (film)">Head</a></i> (1968; based on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a></i> [1966–1968])</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanna-Barbera_Productions">Hanna-Barbera Productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hanna-Barbera Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_series_/_specials"><span id="TV_series_.2F_specials"></span>TV series / specials</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: TV series / specials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: (*)= Currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruff_and_Reddy_Show" title="The Ruff and Reddy Show">The Ruff and Reddy Show</a></i> (1957–1960)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huckleberry_Hound_Show" title="The Huckleberry Hound Show">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a></i> (1958–1961)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_Draw_McGraw_Show" title="The Quick Draw McGraw Show">The Quick Draw McGraw Show</a></i> (1959–1961)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i> (1960–1966)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i> (1961–1962)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> (1961–1962)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hanna-Barbera_New_Cartoon_Series" title="The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series">The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series</a></i> (1962–1963)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i> (1962–1963)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magilla_Gorilla_Show" title="The Magilla Gorilla Show">The Magilla Gorilla Show</a></i> (1964–1967)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest_(TV_series)" title="Jonny Quest (TV series)">Jonny Quest</a></i> (1964–1965)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Peter_Potamus_Show" title="The Peter Potamus Show">The Peter Potamus Show</a></i> (1964–1966)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atom_Ant/Secret_Squirrel_Show" title="The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show">The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show</a></i> (1965–1967)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_or_What%27s_a_Nice_Kid_Like_You_Doing_in_a_Place_Like_This%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?">Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This?</a></i> (1966)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Ghost_and_Dino_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Ghost and Dino Boy">Space Ghost and Dino Boy</a></i> (1966–1967)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_(TV_series)" title="Jeannie (TV series)">Jeannie</a></i> (1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theatrical_films">Theatrical films</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Theatrical films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: (*) = Currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> <br /> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Loopy_De_Loop" title="Loopy De Loop">Loopy De Loop</a></i> (1959–1964; theatrical shorts)*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_There,_It%27s_Yogi_Bear!" title="Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!">Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!</a></i> (1964; feature film based on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i> [1961–1962])*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Called_Flintstone" title="The Man Called Flintstone">The Man Called Flintstone</a></i> (1966; feature film based on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i> [1960–1966])*</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Briskin_Productions">Briskin Productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Briskin Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Theatre" title="Goodyear Theatre">Goodyear Theatre</a></i> (1957–1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcoa_Theatre" title="Alcoa Theatre">Alcoa Theatre</a></i> (1957–1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casey_Jones_(TV_series)" title="Casey Jones (TV series)">Casey Jones</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a></i> (1958–1966; full rights belong to the estate of Donna Reed since 2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(1959_TV_series)" title="Manhunt (1959 TV series)">Manhunt</a></i> (1959–1961)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialty_feature_film_studio_(1998–present)"><span id="Specialty_feature_film_studio_.281998.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Specialty feature film studio (1998–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Specialty feature film studio (1998–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876"><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Screen Gems, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Screen Gems Sony Byline.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg/220px-Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg/330px-Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg/440px-Screen_Gems_Sony_Byline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="761" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Screen Gems' logo, used since June 4, 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Film</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 8, 1998<span class="noprint">; 25 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998-12-08</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Triumph_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triumph-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">10202 West Washington Boulevard</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ashley Brucks (President)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Scream Gems</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On December 8, 1998, Screen Gems was resurrected as a fourth speciality film-producing arm of Sony's Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group. It was created after <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a> closed.<sup id="cite_ref-Triumph_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triumph-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Screen Gems produces and releases "films that fall between the wide-release films traditionally developed and distributed by Columbia Pictures and those released by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of its releases are of the horror,<sup id="cite_ref-variety.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thriller, action, drama, comedy and urban genres, making the unit similar to <a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a> with <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> (divisions of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a> (when it was formally owned by <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> and before that, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>). </p><p>As of 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_The_Final_Chapter" title="Resident Evil: The Final Chapter">Resident Evil: The Final Chapter</a></i> (2016) is Screen Gems' highest-grossing film with over $300 million dollars worldwide in box office earnings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_library">Film library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Screen_Gems_films" title="List of Screen Gems films">List of Screen Gems films</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/divisions.html">"Divisions"</a>. <i>Sony Pictures</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sony+Pictures&rft.atitle=Divisions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Fcorp%2Fdivisions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-variety.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-variety.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2016" class="citation news cs1">Lang, Brent (April 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/sony-pictures-chief-tom-rothman-says-movie-business-must-stay-committed-to-originality-1201752216/">"Sony Pictures Chief Tom Rothman Said Movie Business Must Stay Committed to Originality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony+Pictures+Chief+Tom+Rothman+Said+Movie+Business+Must+Stay+Committed+to+Originality&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fsony-pictures-chief-tom-rothman-says-movie-business-must-stay-committed-to-originality-1201752216%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpaa.org/our-story">"Motion Picture Association of America – Who We Are – Our Story"</a>. MPAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830145244/http://www.mpaa.org/our-story">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Knopf. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6794-3822-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6794-3822-9"><bdi>978-0-6794-3822-9</bdi></a>. 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Vol. 129, no. 2. January 11, 1999. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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International News Service. p. 18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2015</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Will+Rogers+Jr.+Sign+to+Make+Another+Film%2C+for+TV+This+Time&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1952-08-21&rft.aulast=Manners&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3206887%2Fwill_rogers_jr_sign_to_make_another%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3206993/no_introduction_needed_here/">"No Introduction Needed Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Standard-Examiner" title="Standard-Examiner">The Ogden (Utah) Standard Examiner</a></i>. November 12, 1952. p. 14C<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 7, 1974<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=A+man+for+all+seasons%3A+CPT%27s+David+Gerber&rft.date=1974-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F74-OCR%2F1974-10-07-BC-OCR-Page-0083.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Triumph-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Triumph_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Triumph_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-sony-forms-new-mov/129285968/">"Sony Forms New Movie Division"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. December 8, 1998. p. 56<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sony+Forms+New+Movie+Division&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1998-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-los-angeles-times-sony-forms-new-mov%2F129285968%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309202314/http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/corporatefact.html#sg">"Corporate Fact Sheet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/corporatefact.html#sg">the original</a> on March 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonypictures.com%2Fcorp%2Fcorporatefact.html%23sg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScreen+Gems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_Gems&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnhmitchell.com/">Archive of Screen Gems President John H. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110214132823/http://columbia.goldenagecartoons.com/">The Columbia Crow's Nest</a> – site dedicated to the Screen Gems animation studio.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies<br />and brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α (Alpha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionz" title="Bionz">Bionz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">Bravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dash" title="Sony Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dream_Machine" title="Sony Dream Machine">Dream Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmor" title="Exmor">Exmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMZ-T1" title="HMZ-T1">HMZ-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzone" title="Inzone">Inzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocationFree_Player" title="LocationFree Player">LocationFree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">MiniDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8/Digital8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Pictures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion<br />Picture Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmaker_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Playmaker Media">Playmaker Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures TV channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movies</a></li> <li>Cine Sony</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brazil</li> <li>Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></li> <li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baltics <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">Sony AXN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Russia)" title="Sony Channel (Russia)">Russia</a> <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li>Sony Çocuk</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Max (Hungary)</li> <li>Sony Movie Channel (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="One (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Sony One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li>Japan</li> <li>Middle East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Adria</li> <li>Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li>AXN Now <ul><li>Hungary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crackle (streaming service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Gem (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Station" title="Kids Station">Kids Station</a></li> <li>Planet Mutfak</li> <li>Planet Türk</li> <li>Viasat Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_6" title="Viasat 6">Viasat 6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">CEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_Germany" title="Animax Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Latin_America)" title="Animax (Latin America)">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Beyond" title="AXN Beyond">AXN Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>Portugal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Sci_Fi" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a> <ul><li>CEE</li> <li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Sony_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cine Sony (Italian TV channel)">Cine Sony</a> <ul><li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeTV_(Asia_Pacific)" title="BeTV (Asia Pacific)">BeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_MAX_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony MAX (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Spin" title="Sony Spin">Sony Spin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Networks">Sony Pictures Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Sab">Sony Sab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Ten</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Yay">Sony Yay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (50%; Joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online VOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_LIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony LIV">Sony LIV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animax (India)">Animax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Indian TV channel)">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_ESPN" title="Sony ESPN">Sony ESPN</a> (50%; joint venture with <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Le_Plex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Le Plex">Sony Le Plex HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mix" title="Sony Mix">Sony Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rox" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Rox">Sony Rox HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="TEN Cricket">TEN Cricket International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template talk:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_operated_by_Sony_Pictures_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently broadcasting but sold to another company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Narrative Capital Partners LLC <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flava_(TV_channel)" title="Flava (TV channel)">Flava</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More_Than_Movies" title="More Than Movies">More Than Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men" title="Movies4Men">Movies4Men</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men_2" title="Movies4Men 2">Movies4Men 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Girl" title="Pop Girl">Pop Girl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scuzz" title="Scuzz">Scuzz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sony_Crime_Channel" title="Sony Crime Channel">Sony Crime Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(Sony_Pictures_Television)" title="True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)">True Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Drama" title="True Drama">True Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Entertainment" title="True Entertainment">True Entertainment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies" title="True Movies">True Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies_2" title="True Movies 2">True Movies 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TruTV_(UK_%26_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TruTV (UK & Ireland)">TruTV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sold and later closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Starz_TV" title="Starz TV">Starz TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Hits" title="Trace Hits">Trace Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Latina" title="Trace Latina">Trace Latina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Vault" title="Trace Vault">Trace Vault</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Media_Group" title="CSC Media Group">CSC Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax#United_Kingdom" title="Animax">animaxtv.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(VOD, defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Nozomi Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Mobile" title="Sony Pictures Mobile">Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Entertainment">Culver Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">ELP Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Pictures" title="Jim Henson Pictures">Jim Henson Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A9" title="Kazé">Kazé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Right Stuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_Pictures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia_Pictures" title="Template:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia_Pictures" title="Template talk:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_Pictures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">CBC Film Sales Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb" title="Gottlieb">Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpix_Records" title="Colpix Records">Colpix Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgems_Records" title="Colgems Records">Colgems Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Panitch" title="Sanford Panitch">Sanford Panitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc._v._Redd_Horne,_Inc." title="Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.">Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc._v._Fung" title="Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung">Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinberg_v._Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc." title="Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.">Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group#Sony_Pictures_Releasing" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Columbia_Pictures_films" title="Lists of Columbia Pictures films">List of films</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_serials_by_studio#Columbia_Pictures" title="List of film serials by studio">Film serials</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1922%E2%80%931939)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1922–1939)">1922–39</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1940%E2%80%931949)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1940–1949)">1940–49</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1950%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1950–1959)">1950–59</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1960–1969)">1960–69</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1970–1979)">1970–79</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1980–1989)">1980–89</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1990–1999)">1990–99</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2000–2009)">2000–09</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2010–2019)">2010–19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2020–2029)">2020–29</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lionsgate_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STX_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="STX Films">STX Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li>Arc Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Entertainment" title="Briarcliff Entertainment">Briarcliff Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" title="Chicken & Egg Pictures">Chicken & Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder & Sky">Gunpowder & Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners' Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy" title="Mutant Enemy">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood_Entertainment" title="Parkwood Entertainment">Parkwood Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrekin_Hill_Entertainment" title="Wrekin Hill Entertainment">Wrekin Hill Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Atlantis" title="Alliance Atlantis">Alliance Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Films" title="Alliance Films">Alliance Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Films" title="Cineplex Odeon Films">Cineplex Odeon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_4_Films" title="Phase 4 Films">Phase 4 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salter_Street_Films" title="Salter Street Films">Salter Street Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li> <li>Hasbro <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider's Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NBCUniversal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films#Miramax_Family_&_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a> (49%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Zoom!" title="Bang Zoom!">Bang Zoom!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kinofilm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz & Friends">Kurtz & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendez_Films" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYAV_Post" title="NYAV Post">NYAV Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Bartlett" title="Craig Bartlett">Snee-Oosh, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpindleHorse_Toons" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titmouse,_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation">Vanguard Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Productions" title="Cambria Productions">Cambria Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li> <li>Copernicus Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li>Frederator Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Roiland%27s_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup2Nuts" title="Soup2Nuts">Soup2Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_FX" title="Wētā FX">Wētā FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children's and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television:_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li> <li>Labor strikes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_animation" title="Category:American animation">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Pictures_Animation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Template:Sony Pictures Animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures Animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures Animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_Animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_Pictures_Animation_productions" title="List of Sony Pictures Animation productions">Feature films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_(2006_film)" title="Open Season (2006 film)">Open Season</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_2" title="Open Season 2">Open Season 2</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(film)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_3" title="Open Season 3">Open Season 3</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christmas" title="Arthur Christmas">Arthur Christmas</a></i> (2011; produced with <a href="/wiki/Aardman_Animations" title="Aardman Animations">Aardman</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season:_Scared_Silly" title="Open Season: Scared Silly">Open Season: Scared Silly</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_2:_WaveMania" title="Surf's Up 2: WaveMania">Surf's Up 2: WaveMania</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smurfs:_The_Lost_Village" title="Smurfs: The Lost Village">Smurfs: The Lost Village</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(2017_film)" title="The Star (2017 film)">The Star</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie_2" title="The Angry Birds Movie 2">The Angry Birds Movie 2</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a></i> (2021; <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Netflix_original_films" title="Lists of Netflix original films">Netflix original film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_Dragon" title="Wish Dragon">Wish Dragon</a></i> (2021; Netflix original film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(film)" title="Vivo (film)">Vivo</a></i> (2021; Netflix original film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_Transformania" title="Hotel Transylvania: Transformania">Hotel Transylvania: Transformania</a></i> (2022; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_Studios_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Amazon Studios films">Amazon Prime Video film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/<br />computer animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)" title="The Smurfs (film)">The Smurfs</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_2" title="The Smurfs 2">The Smurfs 2</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_(film)" title="Goosebumps (film)">Goosebumps</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_(film)" title="Peter Rabbit (film)">Peter Rabbit</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_2:_Haunted_Halloween" title="Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween">Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stop-motion animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates!_In_an_Adventure_with_Scientists!" title="The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!">The Pirates! Band of Misfits</a></i> (2012; produced with Aardman)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>K-Pop: Demon Hunters</i> (2025; Netflix original film)</li> <li><i>Goat</i> (2026)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fixed_(film)" title="Fixed (film)">Fixed</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(TV_series)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> (2017–2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_The_Series" title="Hotel Transylvania: The Series">Hotel Transylvania: The Series</a></i> (2017–2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Elvis" title="Agent Elvis">Agent Elvis</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Love_(TV_series)" title="Young Love (TV series)">Young Love</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i>Open Season: Call of Nature</i> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Go!_Cartoons" title="Go! Cartoons">GO! Cartoons</a></i> (2017–18)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boog_and_Elliot%27s_Midnight_Bun_Run" class="mw-redirect" title="Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run">Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_ChubbChubbs_Save_Xmas" class="mw-redirect" title="The ChubbChubbs Save Xmas">The ChubbChubbs Save Xmas</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs:_A_Christmas_Carol" title="The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol">The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates!_In_an_Adventure_with_Scientists!#Home_media" title="The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!">So You Want to Be a Pirate!</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania#Goodnight_Mr._Foot" title="Hotel Transylvania">Goodnight Mr. Foot</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs:_The_Legend_of_Smurfy_Hollow" title="The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow">The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2#Release" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Super Manny</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2#Release" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Earl Scouts</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2#Release" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Steve's First Bath</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_2#Release" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2">Attack of the 50-Foot Gummi Bear</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania#Puppy!" title="Hotel Transylvania">Puppy!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Ham:_Caught_in_a_Ham" title="Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham">Spider-Ham: Caught in a Ham</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_Love" title="Hair Love">Hair Love</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie_2" title="The Angry Birds Movie 2">Live Stream</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania#Monster_Pets" title="Hotel Transylvania">Monster Pets</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_Vs._The_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mitchells Vs. The Machines">Dog Cop 7: The Final Chapter</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spider_Within:_A_Spider-Verse_Story" title="The Spider Within: A Spider-Verse Story">The Spider Within: A Spider-Verse Story</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_(film_series)" title="Open Season (film series)">Open Season</a></i> (2006–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surf%27s_Up_(film)" title="Surf's Up (film)">Surf's Up</a></i> (2007–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(franchise)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> (2009–2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_in_film" title="The Smurfs in film">The Smurfs</a></i> (2011–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania" title="Hotel Transylvania">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> (2012–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_(film)" title="Goosebumps (film)">Goosebumps</a></i> (2015–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Verse_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Verse (franchise)">Spider-Verse</a></i> (2018–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_ChubbChubbs!" title="The ChubbChubbs!">The ChubbChubbs!</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Early_Bloomer" title="Early Bloomer">Early Bloomer</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie" title="The Angry Birds Movie">The Angry Birds Movie</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sausage_Party" title="Sausage Party">Sausage Party</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_2:_The_Runaway" title="Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway">Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyle,_Lyle,_Crocodile_(film)" title="Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile (film)">Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garfield_Movie" title="The Garfield Movie">The Garfield Movie</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harold_and_the_Purple_Crayon_(film)" title="Harold and the Purple Crayon (film)">Harold and the Purple Crayon</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Friends" title="Animal Friends">Animal Friends</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Sony_Pictures_Animation_projects" title="List of unproduced Sony Pictures Animation projects">Unproduced projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvergate_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvergate Media">Silvergate Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Animation_studio_(1921–1946)">Screen Gems Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Sony theatrical animated feature films">List of Sony theatrical animated feature films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adelaide_Productions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adelaide_Productions" title="Template:Adelaide Productions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adelaide_Productions" title="Template talk:Adelaide Productions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adelaide_Productions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adelaide Productions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adelaide_Productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji_(TV_series)" title="Jumanji (TV series)">Jumanji</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–1999)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_G.e.e.K.e.R." title="Project G.e.e.K.e.R.">Project G.e.e.K.e.R.</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Ghostbusters" title="Extreme Ghostbusters">Extreme Ghostbusters</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black:_The_Series" title="Men in Black: The Series">Men in Black: The Series</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Channel_Umptee-3" title="Channel Umptee-3">Channel Umptee-3</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–1998)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla:_The_Series" title="Godzilla: The Series">Godzilla: The Series</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilbert_(TV_series)" title="Dilbert (TV series)">Dilbert</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roughnecks:_Starship_Troopers_Chronicles" title="Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles">Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Tales" title="Dragon Tales">Dragon Tales</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Guy_and_Rusty_the_Boy_Robot_(TV_series)" title="Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (TV series)">Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2001)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Max_Steel_(2000_TV_series)" title="Max Steel (2000 TV series)">Max Steel</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sammy_(TV_series)" title="Sammy (TV series)">Sammy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan_Adventures" title="Jackie Chan Adventures">Jackie Chan Adventures</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Gear" title="Heavy Gear">Heavy Gear</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harold_and_the_Purple_Crayon" title="Harold and the Purple Crayon">Harold and the Purple Crayon</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Investigators" title="Phantom Investigators">Phantom Investigators</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenore,_the_Cute_Little_Dead_Girl#Animated_shorts" title="Lenore, the Cute Little Dead Girl">Lenore, the Cute Little Dead Girl</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_The_New_Animated_Series" title="Spider-Man: The New Animated Series">Spider-Man: The New Animated Series</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little_(TV_series)" title="Stuart Little (TV series)">Stuart Little</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astro_Boy_(2003_TV_series)" title="Astro Boy (2003 TV series)">Astro Boy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boondocks_(TV_series)" title="The Boondocks (TV series)">The Boondocks</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man_(TV_series)" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sit_Down,_Shut_Up_(2009_TV_series)" title="Sit Down, Shut Up (2009 TV series)">Sit Down, Shut Up</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Animation_studio:_1924–1946">Screen Gems Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370297#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370297#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screen_Gems" title="Category:Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1924" title="Category:American companies established in 1924">American companies established in 1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_disestablished_in_1946" title="Category:American companies disestablished in 1946">American companies disestablished in 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1948" title="Category:American companies established in 1948">American companies established in 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_disestablished_in_1974" title="Category:American companies disestablished in 1974">American companies disestablished in 1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1998" title="Category:American companies established in 1998">American companies established in 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