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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbore_genealogic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbore_genealogic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arbore genealogic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbore_genealogic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comandant_suprem_al_flotei_spre_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comandant_suprem_al_flotei_spre_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Comandant suprem al flotei spre India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comandant_suprem_al_flotei_spre_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descoperirea_căii_maritime_spre_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descoperirea_căii_maritime_spre_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Descoperirea căii maritime spre India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descoperirea_căii_maritime_spre_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Următoarele_călătorii_spre_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Următoarele_călătorii_spre_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Următoarele călătorii spre India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Următoarele_călătorii_spre_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasco da Gama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 162 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE_%E1%8B%B0%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9B" title="ቫስኮ ደጋማ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫስኮ ደጋማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को दा गामा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="فاسكو دا غاما – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاسكو دا غاما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڤاسكو دا ݣاما – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤاسكو دا ݣاما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="فاسكو دا جاما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاسكو دا جاما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাস্কো দা গামা – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাস্কো দা গামা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भास्को दा गामा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Qama" title="Vasko da Qama – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vasko da Qama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دا قاما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="واسکو دا قاما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васка да Гама – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Васка да Гама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вашку да Гама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вашку да Гама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вашку да Гама – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вашку да Гама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাস্কো দা গামা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাস্কো দা গামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڤاسکۆ دا گاما – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤاسکۆ دا گاما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βάσκο ντα Γκάμα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάσκο ντα Γκάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دو گاما – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واسکو دو گاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Gama_Vasco" title="Da Gama Vasco – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Da Gama Vasco" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_di_Gama" title="Vasco di Gama – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vasco di Gama" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%A6_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="વાસ્કો દ ગામા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાસ્કો દ ગામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ואסקו דה גאמה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואסקו דה גאמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को द गामा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वास्को द गामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Վասկո դա Գամա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վասկո դա Գամա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9E" title="ヴァスコ・ダ・ガマ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァスコ・ダ・ガマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ვასკო და გამა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვასკო და გამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="វ៉ាស្កូដាកាម៉ា – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ាស្កូដាកាម៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ವಾಸ್ಕೋ ಡ ಗಾಮ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಸ್ಕೋ ಡ ಗಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0_%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88" title="바스쿠 다 가마 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바스쿠 다 가마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascus_Gama" title="Vascus Gama – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vascus Gama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भास्को दा गामा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко де Гама – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Васко де Гама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%A1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="വാസ്കോ ഡ ഗാമ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാസ്കോ ഡ ഗാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को द गामा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वास्को द गामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%92%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗတ်စကို ဒဂါးမား – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗတ်စကို ဒဂါးမား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دا گاما – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واسکو دا گاما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को दे गामा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वास्को दे गामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%AC_%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߝ߭ߊߛߑߞߏ ߘߋ߬ ߜ߭ߡߊ߫ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߊߛߑߞߏ ߘߋ߬ ߜ߭ߡߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭାସ୍କୋ ଡା ଗାମା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାସ୍କୋ ଡା ଗାମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%92_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو ڈے گاما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="واسکو ڈے گاما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Ґама – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Васко да Ґама" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को ड गामा – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वास्को ड गामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88_%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسڪو ڊيگاما – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="واسڪو ڊيگاما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="වස්කෝ ද ගාමා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වස්කෝ ද ගාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa-se-ke._Ta-cia-ma" title="Wa-se-ke. Ta-cia-ma – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wa-se-ke. Ta-cia-ma" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="வாஸ்கோ ட காமா – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாஸ்கோ ட காமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="వాస్కోడ గామా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాస్కోడ గామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วัชกู ดา กามา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัชกู ดา กามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%92_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو ڈے گاما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="واسکو ڈے گاما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC" title="瓦斯科·达·伽马 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦斯科·达·伽马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ვასკო და გამა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვასკო და გამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="וואשקו דא גאמא – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואשקו דא גאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC" title="瓦斯科·達伽馬 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦斯科·達伽馬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC" title="達伽馬 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="達伽馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Vasco_da_Gama" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Acest articol se referă la un explorator portughez.  Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vasco da Gama (dezambiguizare)">Vasco da Gama (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Vasco da Gama</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;">Explorator Portughez</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png/220px-Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png/330px-Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Retrato_de_Vasco_da_Gama.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a><sup id="cite_ref-4d277dd082de43d0d78f17e8acfcee64_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d277dd082de43d0d78f17e8acfcee64-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sines" title="Sines">Sines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alentejo_Litoral_Subregion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alentejo Litoral Subregion — pagină inexistentă">Alentejo Litoral Subregion</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644592" class="extiw" title="d:Q644592"><span title="Alentejo Litoral Subregion la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1525-01-03"><a href="/wiki/24_decembrie" title="24 decembrie">24 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a></time> (55 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kochi,_India" title="Kochi, India">Kochi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regatul_Kochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regatul Kochin — pagină inexistentă">Regatul Kochin</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150056" class="extiw" title="d:Q150056"><span title="Regatul Kochin la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83n%C4%83stirrea_Jer%C3%B3nimos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănăstirrea Jerónimos — pagină inexistentă">Mănăstirrea Jerónimos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisabona" title="Lisabona">Lisabona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Portugaliei" title="Regatul Portugaliei">Regatul Portugaliei</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malarie" title="Malarie">malarie</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama_(15th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estêvão da Gama (15th century) — pagină inexistentă">Estêvão da Gama</a><br />Isabel Sodré</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83400" class="extiw" title="d:Q83400"><span lang="pt">Paulo da Gama</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="pt">Paulo da Gama</span> (explorator portughez)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Catarina de Ataíde</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">D. Francisco da Gama, al II-lea Conte de Vidigueira <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estêvão da Gama — pagină inexistentă">D. Estêvão da Gama, Vicerege al Indiei</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristóvão da Gama — pagină inexistentă">D. Cristóvão da Gama, Căpitan de Malacca</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Explorator, Vicerege al Indiei</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">limba portugheză</a><sup id="cite_ref-0ca06891c15c2205c3ae4e4ca86257fd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0ca06891c15c2205c3ae4e4ca86257fd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3687880" class="extiw" title="d:Q3687880"><span lang="pt">Conde da Vidigueira</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="pt">Conde da Vidigueira</span> (noble title in the Kingdom of Portugal)|]]</span><small> ()</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conte_de_Vidigueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conte de Vidigueira — pagină inexistentă">Conte de Vidigueira</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">29 decembrie 1519 – <br />23 decembrie 1524</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Francisco da Gama</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/150px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/225px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/300px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328" class="extiw" title="d:Q7328">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Vasco da Gama</b>, conte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidigueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidigueira — pagină inexistentă">Vidigueira</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sines" title="Sines">Sines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alentejo_Litoral_Subregion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alentejo Litoral Subregion — pagină inexistentă">Alentejo Litoral Subregion</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644592" class="extiw" title="d:Q644592"><span title="Alentejo Litoral Subregion la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> – d. <time datetime="1525-01-03"><a href="/wiki/24_decembrie" title="24 decembrie">24 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Kochi,_India" title="Kochi, India">Kochi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regatul_Kochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regatul Kochin — pagină inexistentă">Regatul Kochin</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150056" class="extiw" title="d:Q150056"><span title="Regatul Kochin la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>), a fost un explorator <a href="/wiki/Portughezi" title="Portughezi">portughez</a> din <a href="/wiki/Perioada_Marilor_descoperiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioada Marilor descoperiri">perioada Marilor descoperiri</a> care a <a href="/wiki/Descoperitor" title="Descoperitor">descoperit</a> calea maritimă dintre <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> și <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unii istorici presupun că numele de "Gama" provine de la cavalerul Lopo Rodrigues de Olhoa însoțitorului eroului național <a href="/wiki/Le_Cid" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Cid">Cidul</a> care joacă un rol hotărâtor în recucerirea de la mauri (arabi) a orașului <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1166" title="1166">1166</a>, acesta fiind însoțit de un cerb (în portugheză = "<i>gama</i>"), ca porecla familiei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vasco da Gama s-a născut în anul 1460 sau 1469<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sines,_Portugalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sines, Portugalia — pagină inexistentă">Sines</a>, pe coasta de sud-vest a Portugaliei. </p><p>Tatăl lui Vasco da Gama, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estêvão da Gama — pagină inexistentă">Estêvão da Gama</a>, care a servit în anii 1460 drept cavaler pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand,_Duce_de_Viseu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand, Duce de Viseu — pagină inexistentă">Ferdinand, Duce de Viseu</a><sup id="cite_ref-ames_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ames-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a crescut în rang de militar primind Ordinul Santiago. Estêvão da Gama a fost numit <i>alcaide-mór</i> (guvernator civil) al orașului-port Sines în anii 1460, post pe care l-a deținut până în 1478, iar apoi a fost încasator de taxe. </p><p>Estêvão da Gama s-a căsătorit cu Isabel Sodré, fiica lui João Sodré (cunoscut și ca João de Resende), descendent al unei familii de origini engleze.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tatăl și frații ei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Sodr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Sodré — pagină inexistentă">Vicente Sodré</a> și Brás Sodré, aveau legături cu casa lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo,_Duce_de_Viseu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo, Duce de Viseu — pagină inexistentă">Diogo, Duce de Viseu</a> și au fost figuri proeminente în Ordinul militar al lui Christos. </p><p>Vasco da Gama a fost cel de-al treilea din cei cinci fii ai lui Estêvão da Gama și Isabel Sodré – în (probabila) ordine de naștere: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo da Gama — pagină inexistentă">Paulo da Gama</a>, João Sodré, Vasco da Gama, Pedro da Gama și Aires da Gama. Vasco a mai avut o soră, Teresa da Gama (care s-a căsătorit cu Lopo Mendes de Vasconcelos).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> este însărcinat de regele Joao II cu pedepsirea negustorilor și piraților francezi din golful <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a> și <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a>, ca reacție la actele de piraterie franceze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbore_genealogic">Arbore genealogic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Arbore genealogic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Arbore genealogic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;width:100%;">Arbore genealogic pentru Vasco da Gama </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. Álvaro Anes da Gama</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. Estevão Vaz da Gama</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">17. Maria Esteves Barreto</td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">4. Vasco da Gama, Alcalde de Sines</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">9. Catarina Mendes</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estêvão da Gama — pagină inexistentă">Estêvão da Gama</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">5. Inês Sodré</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Vasco da Gama, Conte de Vidigueira</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. Fernão Sodré</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. João Sodré</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. Isabel Sodré</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. Isabel Serrã</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14}"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vasco_da_Gama_(without_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg/250px-Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg/375px-Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg/500px-Vasco_da_Gama_%28without_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Vasco da Gama</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comandant_suprem_al_flotei_spre_India">Comandant suprem al flotei spre India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comandant suprem al flotei spre India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Comandant suprem al flotei spre India"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ce a fost numit în această funcție, istoricii amintesc faptul că "da Gama" a avut contacte bune la curtea regelui portughez "Manuel I" urcat pe tron în anul 1495. Tot acest rege i-a înlesnit intrarea în "Ordinul Cavalerilor lui Cristos". Lipsa cunoștințelor de navigație marină a fost compensată prin angajarea în această expediție a celor mai buni navigatori portughezi, printre care și <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Diaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeu Diaz">Bartolomeu Diaz</a>, care însoțește flota lui până la <a href="/wiki/Capul_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Capul Verde">Capul Verde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descoperirea_căii_maritime_spre_India"><span id="Descoperirea_c.C4.83ii_maritime_spre_India"></span>Descoperirea căii maritime spre India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descoperirea căii maritime spre India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Descoperirea căii maritime spre India"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png/290px-Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png/435px-Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Caminho_maritimo_para_a_India.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>da Gama Rute prima călătorie spre India (notat cu negru) Călătoria Pêro da Covilhã (portocaliu) și Afonso de Paiva (albastru). Rutele comune sunt notate cu linie verde.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vasco da Gama pornește la data de 8 iulie 1497 din portul Restelo <a href="/wiki/Lisabona" title="Lisabona">Lisabona</a> la bordul corăbiei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nao — pagină inexistentă">Nau <i>S. Gabriel</i></a> (120 t), iar fratele său Paulo da Gama la bordul lui <i>S. Rafael</i> însoțite de corăbiile <i>Bérrio</i>, <i>Santa Fé</i> (100 t) sub comanda căpitanului <a href="/wiki/Nicolao_Coelho" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolao Coelho">Nicolao Coelho</a>. Echipajul flotei însuma 150 -170 de oameni, sub comanda celor mai buni căpitani și cârmaci din <a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> cu experiență de navigare pe <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Pacific" title="Oceanul Pacific">Oceanul Pacific</a>. Pe vasul amiral era Pêro de Alenquer cârmaci, pe vasul São Rafael era João de Coimbra, iar pe vasul Bérrio era experimentatul pilot Pêro Escobar, dintre alți ofițeri din rândul echipajului pot fi amintiți São Gabriel Gonçalo Álvares și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_C%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo Cão — pagină inexistentă">Diogo Cãos</a>. Vasco da Gama navighează spre vest pe Atlantic, mai departe de coasta africană profitând de un vânt (<a href="/wiki/Pasat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasat">Pasat</a>) mai puternic. La 4 noiembrie ajunge în golful S. Elena (Sankt-Helena) pe coasta de vest africană făcând un ocol larg la depășirea "Capului Bunei Speranțe" ajungând la 25 noiembrie "Moselbai". Ajunge pe coasta răsăriteană a Africii atingând la <a href="/wiki/7_aprilie" title="7 aprilie">7 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a> în <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> unde negustorii arabi caută să împiedice continuarea expediției. Mai departe navighează de-a lungul coastei răsăritene a Africii ajungând în orașul <a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a> unul dintre orașele concurente Mombasei. Sultanul orașului punându-i la dispoziție un navigator cunoscător al rutei spre <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. La data de <a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a> ajung corăbiile lui "da Gama" în apropiere de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozhikode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozhikode — pagină inexistentă">Calicut</a> pe coasta Malabar. Pentru prima oară ajunge o corabie europeană pe coasta Indiei pe calea maritimă și înconjurarea Africii. Vasco da Gama încheie un acord comercial cu Samorim ce domnește în Calicut și se reîntoarce la 8 octombrie încărcat cu mirodenii. Prima navă din flota sa sub comanda lui Nicolao Coelho ajunge înapoi în patrie la 10 iulie 1499, Vasco da Gama numai la 9 septembrie, întârzierea se datorează morții fratelui său pe <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Azore" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulele Azore">Insulele Azore</a>. La Crăciunul anului <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> este încredințată lui da Gama de curtea regală portugheză, conducerea orașului Sines. Începând o perioadă de conflicte între rege și da Gama pe o parte și Superiorul Ordinului Cavalerilor de Santiago, autoritățile locale constituite din nobili (familia Noronha) pe de altă parte. Da Gama fiind învins în acest conflict trebuie să părăsească orașul (1507) împreună cu familia sa, având dreptul să calce în acest ținut numai cu aprobarea Superiorului Ordinului. Cu ajutorul regelui intră în rândurile Ordinului Cristi. În <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> este denumit de rege ca "Amiral al Mărilor Indiei" (<i>Almirante do Mar das Índias</i>) aceasta fiind o replica portugheză la numirea lui <a href="/wiki/Cristofor_Columb" title="Cristofor Columb">Cristofor Columb</a> ca "Amiral al mărilor și oceanelor" de curtea regală spaniolă. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vascodagama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/140px-Vascodagama.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/210px-Vascodagama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/280px-Vascodagama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Sosirea lui „da Gama” în Calicut</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Următoarele_călătorii_spre_India"><span id="Urm.C4.83toarele_c.C4.83l.C4.83torii_spre_India"></span>Următoarele călătorii spre India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Următoarele călătorii spre India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Următoarele călătorii spre India"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A doua călătorie fiind condusă de <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a> <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> care descoperă cu această ocazie <a href="/wiki/Brazilia" title="Brazilia">Brazilia</a></li> <li>În anul <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> pornește a treia călătorie sub comanda lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_da_Nova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João da Nova — pagină inexistentă">João da Nova</a> cu patru nave.</li> <li>Sub conducerea lui Vasco da Gama pornește a patra călătorie <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>, care obține de la rege această însărcinare după protestul lui "da Gama", fiind împotriva numirii lui <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a> (descoperitorul Braziliei). În a patra călătorie pornesc 21 de corăbii bine înarmate, prima grupă de 9 corăbii fiind sub comanda lui "da Gama", a doua sub comanda unchiului său Vicente Sodré a treia escadră</li></ul> <p>fiind sub comanda vărului său Estêvão da Gama. Datorită contactelor bune cu curtea regală un alt unchi Brás Sodré sau cumnatul său Lopo Mendes de Vasconcelos primesc la fel funcții de conducere în această expediție, ca de exemplu puncte strategice (ex. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofala — pagină inexistentă">Sofala</a>) în Africa de est. Apariția flotei portugheze în <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanul Indian</a> care concurează comerțul arab și indian duce la o stare latentă de război. Astfel deja în anul 1502 la intrarea în apele Oceanului Indian trebuie să intre "da Gama" cu 15 corăbii portugheze contra 100 corăbii mai mici arabe și indiene într-o luptă navală. Salvarea portughezilor este artileria prin care obțin victoria. Folosind iscusit lupta de rivalitate, conflictele dintre prinții arabi sau indieni, precum și folosirea cu cruzime a forței reușește să învingă rezistența arabă și indiană consolidând poziția portugheză pe coasta Malabar (India).De aici se extinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannanore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannanore — pagină inexistentă">Cannanore</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochin — pagină inexistentă">Cochin</a> în <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> cu Fort Manuel. Aceste fortărețe asigură monopolul portughez comercial, aceasta fiind începutul coloniilor, ce determină hegemonia portugheză în Oceanul Indian. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg/200px-Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg/300px-Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg/400px-Belem.Jeronimos08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Sarcofagul lui Vasco da Gama din "Mosteiro dos Jerónimos" (Belém, <a href="/wiki/Lisabona" title="Lisabona">Lisabona</a>) </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Ca răsplată a meritelor sale la reîntoarcere <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> sau <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> primește de la rege o pensie de 400.000 Reais devenind membru al curții regelui Manuel I. În anul 1518 dorește să părăsească împreună cu familia patria aceasta fiind fals interpretată. La sfârșitul anului 1519 primește de la rege titlul de <i>Conde de Vidigueira</i>. În decembrie <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> moare regele Manuel, urmând pe tron fiul său Johann III (João III.) care caută corupția din comerțul cu India să o înlăture, pentru aceasta îl însărcinează pe "da Gama" numindu-l la 5 aprilie 1524 ca "Vicerege al Indiei" care împreună cu fii lui Estêvão si Paulo pornesc spre India. Sosit aici î-a o serie de măsuri de schimbarea structurii administrative, și a disciplinei militare, înlocuind aproape tot personalul, luând măsuri de plătire regulată a soldei militare. Dar viceregele este bolnav murind la trei luni după sosirea lui în India osemintele sale fiind depuse de fiul lui în <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> la capela mănăstirii "Nossa Senhora" din Vidigueira (provincia Alentejo, Portugalia). Mormintele familiei da Gama din Vidigueira n-au mai fost îngrijite în deceniile care au urmat, motiv pentru care osemintele lui Vasco da Gama au fost transferate în anul 1880, prin grija statului portughez, într-un sarcofag onorific în mănăstirea "Mosteiro dos Jerónimos" din cartierul "Belém" al Lisabonei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4d277dd082de43d0d78f17e8acfcee64-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4d277dd082de43d0d78f17e8acfcee64_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0ca06891c15c2205c3ae4e4ca86257fd-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0ca06891c15c2205c3ae4e4ca86257fd_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13499179v"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb13499179v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">Modern History Sourcebook: Vasco da Gama: Round Africa to India, 1497–1498 CE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828160915/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-08-28">28 august 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., fordham.edu, Retrieved 27 June 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ames-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ames_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ames, Glenn J. (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). <i>The Globe Encompassed</i>. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-13-193388-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-13-193388-4">0-13-193388-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Globe+Encompassed&rft.pages=27&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-13-193388-4&rft.au=Ames%2C+Glenn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The Sodrés were said to have been descended from Frederick Sudley, of Gloucestershire, who accompanied the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York — pagină inexistentă">Earl of Cambridge</a> to Portugal in 1381, and subsequently settled down there (Subrahmanyam, 1997, p. 61).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, 1997, p. 61.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks infobox bordered" style="float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#efefef; font-size:1em">Resurse bibliotecare</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> Despre Vasco da Gama</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=106966471">Resurse în biblioteca ta</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=106966471&library=0CHOOSE0">Resurse în alte biblioteci</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ames, Glenn J. (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). <i>Vasco da Gama: Renaissance Crusader</i>. Longman. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-321-09282-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-321-09282-1">0-321-09282-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vasco+da+Gama%3A+Renaissance+Crusader&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-321-09282-1&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Glenn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ames, Glenn J. (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>). <i>The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500–1700</i>. Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-13-193388-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-13-193388-0">978-0-13-193388-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Globe+Encompassed%3A+The+Age+of+European+Discovery%2C+1500%E2%80%931700&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-13-193388-0&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=Glenn+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li>Castanhoso, M. de (1898) <i>Dos feitos de D. Christovam da Gama em Ethiopia</i> Lisbon: Imprensa nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MiFXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=false">online</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_Correia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar Correia — pagină inexistentă">Corrêa, Gaspar</a> (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). <i>The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama, and His Viceroyalty</i>. Adamant Media Corporation. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-4021-9543-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-4021-9543-5">1-4021-9543-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Voyages+of+Vasco+da+Gama%2C+and+His+Viceroyalty&rft.pub=Adamant+Media+Corporation&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-4021-9543-5&rft.aulast=Corr%C3%AAa&rft.aufirst=Gaspar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> Facsimile reprint of an 1869 edition by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakluyt_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakluyt Society — pagină inexistentă">Hakluyt Society</a>, London.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Disney, Anthony (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). <i>The Indian Ocean in World History</i>. New Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Ocean+in+World+History&rft.place=New+Delhi+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Disney&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Armesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Fernández-Armesto — pagină inexistentă">Fernández-Armesto, Felipe</a> (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). <i>Civilizations</i>. Basingstoke and Oxford, U.K.: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7432-0248-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7432-0248-1">0-7432-0248-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilizations&rft.place=Basingstoke+and+Oxford%2C+U.K.&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7432-0248-1&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Armesto&rft.aufirst=Felipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <i>Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration</i>. W. W. Norton. pp. 177–181. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-393-06259-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-393-06259-5">978-0-393-06259-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pathfinders%3A+A+Global+History+of+Exploration&rft.pages=177-181&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06259-5&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Armesto&rft.aufirst=Felipe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jayne, Kingsley Garland (<time datetime="1910">1910</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ia360625.us.archive.org/3/items/vascodagamahissu00jaynuoft/vascodagamahissu00jaynuoft.pdf"><i>Vasco Da Gama and His Successors 1460 to 1580</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. London, England: Meuthen & Co.Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-548-00895-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-548-00895-9">978-0-548-00895-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vasco+Da+Gama+and+His+Successors+1460+to+1580&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Meuthen+%26+Co.Ltd.&rft.date=1910&rft.isbn=978-0-548-00895-9&rft.aulast=Jayne&rft.aufirst=Kingsley+Garland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fia360625.us.archive.org%2F3%2Fitems%2Fvascodagamahissu00jaynuoft%2Fvascodagamahissu00jaynuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavalam_Madhava_Panikkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavalam Madhava Panikkar — pagină inexistentă">Panikkar, K. M.</a> (<time datetime="1959">1959</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/asiaandwesterndo009963mbp"><i>Asia and Western Dominance: A Survey of the Vasco da Gama Epoch of Asian History, 1498–1945</i></a> (ed. new ed.). London: Allen & Unwin. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number — pagină inexistentă">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000Q5T6X6">B000Q5T6X6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia+and+Western+Dominance%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Vasco+da+Gama+Epoch+of+Asian+History%2C+1498%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.edition=new+ed.&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Panikkar&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fasiaandwesterndo009963mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Georg_Ravenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Georg Ravenstein — pagină inexistentă">Ravenstein, E. G.</a> (<time datetime="1898">1898</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=13stAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:Vasco+inauthor:Ravenstein&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&ei=Lzm2R6iwEo3AsQPrtv2RBQ"><i>A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–1499</i></a>. London: Hakluyt Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Journal+of+the+First+Voyage+of+Vasco+da+Gama%2C+1497%E2%80%931499&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hakluyt+Society&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Ravenstein&rft.aufirst=E.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D13stAAAAMAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dintitle%3AVasco%2Binauthor%3ARavenstein%26lr%3D%26num%3D30%26as_brr%3D0%26ei%3DLzm2R6iwEo3AsQPrtv2RBQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> (reissued by <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781108012966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-108-01296-6</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Russell-Wood, A. J. R. (<time datetime="1993">1993</time>). <i>A World on the Move: The Portuguese in Africa, Asia, and America, 1415–1808</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-312-09427-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-312-09427-0">978-0-312-09427-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+on+the+Move%3A+The+Portuguese+in+Africa%2C+Asia%2C+and+America%2C+1415%E2%80%931808&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-312-09427-0&rft.aulast=Russell-Wood&rft.aufirst=A.+J.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (<time datetime="1997">1997</time>). <i>The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-521-47072-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-521-47072-8">978-0-521-47072-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Career+and+Legend+of+Vasco+da+Gama&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47072-8&rft.aulast=Subrahmanyam&rft.aufirst=Sanjay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li>Teixeira de Aragão, A.C. (1887) <i>Vasco da Gama e a Vidigueira: um estudo historico</i>. Lisbon: Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cBAoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false">online</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Towle, George Makepeace (<time datetime="1878">1878</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/vascodagamahisvo00towl"><i>Vasco da Gama, his voyages and adventures</i></a>. Boston: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vasco+da+Gama%2C+his+voyages+and+adventures&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Lothrop%2C+Lee+%26+Shepard&rft.aulast=Towle&rft.aufirst=George+Makepeace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvascodagamahisvo00towl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" class="extiw" title="commons:Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Portuguese_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugalia" title="Portal:Portugalia">Portal Portugalia </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">Vasco da Gama's <i>Round Africa to India</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828160915/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-08-28">28 august 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., fordham.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/vasco.html">Vasco da Gama web tutorial with animated maps</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703091222/http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/vasco.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-07-03">3 iulie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Calgary — pagină inexistentă">ucalgary.ca</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" 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