CINXE.COM
Business, Legal, Tax, Accounting, HR, Payroll News | China Briefing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"3283726c53",applicationID:"2874630"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" shrink-to-fit="no" /> <title>Business, Legal, Tax, Accounting, HR, Payroll News | China Briefing</title> <meta name="description" content="China Briefing publishes legal, tax, accounting, HR & payroll news, plus publications, webinars & podcasts on doing business in China." /> <meta name="keyword" content="" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Business, Legal, Tax, Accounting, HR, Payroll News | China Briefing"/> <meta property="og:description" content="China Briefing publishes legal, tax, accounting, HR & payroll news, plus publications, webinars & podcasts on doing business in China."/> <!-- <style> @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,100;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,700;1,900&display=swap'); </style> --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css?v1.13" type="text/css" /> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/mockups/left-push-menu.css" type="text/css" /> --> <!-- Required vendor Stylesheet --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/vendor.css?v1"> <style> .header-nav ul li .submenu-container .menu-column .mega-menu-news .mega-menu-news-category { min-width: 185px; } .hp-business-asia-wrap1, .hp-business-asia-wrap { padding: 2rem 0; } .table.cb td p { color: unset; } .resource-section .pub-description .right-thumb-block { margin-top: 0.5rem; } /* Fixing multi level bullet lists sybmols */ .article-content ul ul li:before { content: "-"; transform: none; border: none; top: 0; } .article-content ul ul ul li:before { content: "·"; transform: none; border: none; top: 0; } .article-content h2:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; } .l3_guide_lists { padding-bottom: 2rem; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .widget-link-block .widget-sep { min-width: 110px; } } /* @media only screen and (max-width: 1399px){ .header-nav ul li .submenu-container .menu-column .news-block.three-column-menu .briefing-news:nth-child(n+4) .posts .thumbnail { display:none; margin-bottom: 1rem; } } */ /* @media (min-width: 1100px){ .menu-list li:hover>.submenu-container .menu-column.menu-links, .menu-list li>.open .menu-column.menu-links { max-height: 55vh; } */ @media (min-width: 1100px) { .submenu-container .section-wrapper .flex-spacing { position: relative; } .submenu-container .section-wrapper .flex-spacing .mega-menu-close-btn { position: absolute; right: -30px; top: 25px; cursor: pointer; } .submenu-container .section-wrapper .flex-spacing .mega-menu-close-btn svg { fill: #787878; width: 25px; cursor: pointer; } } .header-nav ul li.dbgia a.dbgia-link { font-size: inherit !important; } #publication-preview .modal-content { width: 95%; max-width: 800px; } .country-lng.dropdown-trigger { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .dropdown-content.dropdown-content-language ul li a { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 7px; color: #383838; } .dropdown-content.dropdown-content-language ul li a span, .dropdown-content.briefing ul li a span.sprite-ab { background-color: transparent; padding: 0; margin: 0; height: auto !important; } .dropdown-content.briefing ul li a .sprite-icons:before { margin-top: 0; } /* Language Dropdown */ .dropdown .language-choose .sprite.sprite-language:before,.dropdown #languageDropdown .sprite.sprite-language:before{transform: scale(0.9);} .dropdown .language-choose.country-lng:after{margin-left: 0;} #languageDropdown.dropdown-content.dropdown-content-language{min-width: 100px;} #languageDropdown.dropdown-content.dropdown-content-language ul li a{padding:0.7rem 1rem;} @media only screen and (max-width: 1100px) { .dropdown.language{display: none;} .country-lng.dropdown-trigger { font-size: 0; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 1399px) { .dsa-cta-rhs-bg .subs-info { font-size: 0.8rem; } } /* Only for Desktop */ @media only screen and (min-width: 753px){ .mega-menu-featured-article .briefing-news .posts .thumbnail {max-height:150px;max-width: 310px;} .mega-menu-featured-article .briefing-news .posts .news-content {max-width: 310px;} .mega-menu-featured-article{margin-right:4%;} } /* Delay on hover */ header .menu-list li>.submenu-container{ transition: all 0.15s ease 0.15s; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; display:flex; max-height: 0; overflow:hidden; } header .header-nav ul li:hover .submenu-container{ opacity: 1; visibility: visible; max-height:unset; } header .header-nav ul li:not(:hover) .submenu-container { transition-delay: 0s; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; max-height: 0; overflow:hidden; } .briefing-news .posts .news-content h3 a {color:#252525 !important;} .menu-list#menu-list .no-event{ pointer-events:unset; } /* Popup */ .msf_hide { display: none; } .msf_show { display: block; animation: fade-in 1s; } .scrollContainer{max-height: 47vh !important;margin-bottom: 1rem !important;} #menu-list .multilevel { display: flex; min-height: 300px; margin-top: 1rem; } /* Twitter logo fix */ .sprite-twitter:before { background-image: url(/assets/images/sprite.svg?v2?v3); background-position: -327px -40px; } /* SEO Fixes */ .swc .or{color:#444546;} .dsa-logo-cta-block .btn-dsa-theme{font-size: 0.9rem;} </style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5G3MTJH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G3MTJH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="model_dim"></div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="nav-sidenav" class="sidenav"> <a href="#" class="close-btn" onclick="closeNav();return false;">×</a> <div class="pushy-content"> <h3 class="heading-left-menu margin-top-none"><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/">Menu</a></h3> <!-- country guide menu --> <div class="menu-list desktop-m" id="push-menu-list" style="left:0 ;display:block;"></div> <div class="desktop-pushy"> </div> <!--/desktop-pushy--> </div> </div> <!-- end --> <!-- Header --> <header class="header"> <section class="header-top"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="head-left"> <ul> <li> <span onclick="openNav()"><span> <svg aria-label="Open site navigation" width="26" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1004_2831)"> <path d="M1.18161 -0.0115861C0.868174 -0.0162719 0.565708 0.103331 0.34075 0.320908C0.115792 0.538486 -0.0132317 0.836216 -0.0179333 1.1486C-0.0226349 1.46099 0.09737 1.76244 0.315679 1.98665C0.533989 2.21085 0.832721 2.33944 1.14616 2.34413H24.7825C24.9377 2.34645 25.0919 2.31828 25.2361 2.26123C25.3804 2.20418 25.512 2.11937 25.6234 2.01163C25.7348 1.9039 25.8238 1.77536 25.8853 1.63334C25.9469 1.49132 25.9797 1.33862 25.9821 1.18394C25.9844 1.02926 25.9561 0.875641 25.8989 0.731849C25.8416 0.588057 25.7566 0.456909 25.6485 0.345895C25.5404 0.23488 25.4114 0.146169 25.2689 0.0848328C25.1264 0.0234964 24.9732 -0.00926592 24.818 -0.0115861H1.18161ZM1.18161 8.82234C0.868174 8.81765 0.565704 8.93725 0.340745 9.15483C0.115787 9.37241 -0.0132317 9.67014 -0.0179333 9.98253C-0.0226349 10.2949 0.09737 10.5964 0.315679 10.8206C0.533989 11.0448 0.832721 11.1734 1.14616 11.178H24.7825C24.9377 11.1804 25.0919 11.1522 25.2361 11.0951C25.3804 11.0381 25.512 10.9533 25.6234 10.8456C25.7348 10.7378 25.8238 10.6093 25.8853 10.4673C25.9469 10.3252 25.9797 10.1725 25.9821 10.0179C25.9844 9.86318 25.9561 9.70956 25.8989 9.56577C25.8416 9.42198 25.7566 9.29083 25.6485 9.17982C25.5404 9.0688 25.4114 8.98009 25.2689 8.91876C25.1264 8.85742 24.9732 8.82466 24.818 8.82234H1.18161ZM1.18161 17.6563C0.868174 17.6516 0.565704 17.7712 0.340745 17.9888C0.115787 18.2063 -0.0132317 18.5041 -0.0179333 18.8164C-0.0226349 19.1288 0.09737 19.4303 0.315679 19.6545C0.533989 19.8787 0.832721 20.0073 1.14616 20.012H24.7825C24.9377 20.0143 25.0919 19.9861 25.2361 19.9291C25.3804 19.872 25.512 19.7872 25.6234 19.6795C25.7348 19.5717 25.8238 19.4432 25.8853 19.3012C25.9469 19.1592 25.9797 19.0065 25.9821 18.8518C25.9844 18.6971 25.9561 18.5435 25.8989 18.3997C25.8416 18.2559 25.7566 18.1247 25.6485 18.0137C25.5404 17.9027 25.4114 17.814 25.2689 17.7527C25.1264 17.6913 24.9732 17.6586 24.818 17.6563H1.18161Z"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1004_2831"> <rect width="26" height="20" fill="white"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </span></span> </li> <li class="home-menu"> <a href="/"><svg aria-label="Home" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20 7.093v-5.093h-3v2.093l3 3zm4 5.907l-12-12-12 12h3v10h7v-5h4v5h7v-10h3zm-5 8h-3v-5h-8v5h-3v-10.26l7-6.912 7 6.99v10.182z" /> </svg></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="head-center "> <a href="/"><img alt="China Briefing" src="/assets/images/logo-cb-slogan.svg" class="img-fluid desktop"></a> </div> <div class="head-right"> <ul> <li class="dropdown"> <span onclick="toggleShowHide('abSitesDropdown')"> <span class="country-lng dropdown-trigger"><img alt="Switch to Other Briefings" src="/assets/images/globe-icon.svg" class="dropdown-trigger" id="myDropdownActive" /> Other Briefings</span> </span> <div id="abSitesDropdown" class="dropdown-content dropdown-content-language briefing" style="min-width:245px;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprite-icons sprite-ab"></span> Asia Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-cb"></span> China Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aseanbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-aseanb"></span> ASEAN Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.india-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-ib"></span> India Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-vb"></span> Vietnam Briefing</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-srb"></span> Silk Road Briefing</a></li> --> <!-- <li><a href="https://www.russia-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-rb"></span> Russia Briefing</a></li> --> <li><a href="https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-meb"></span> Middle East Briefing</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="https://www.asiainvestmentresearch.org/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-air"></span> Asia Investment Research</a></li> --> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown language"> <span class="country-lng language-choose dropdown-trigger" onclick="toggleShowHide('languageDropdown')"> <span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-english dropdown-trigger" onclick="toggleShowHide('languageDropdown')"></span> </span> <div id="languageDropdown" class="dropdown-content dropdown-content-language briefing"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-english"> EN</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/french"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-french"> FR</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/german"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-german"> DE</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/italian"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-italian"> IT</span></a></li> <!-- <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/russian"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-russian"> RU</span></a></li> --> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/spanish"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-spanish"> ES</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/chinese"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-chinese"> CN</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/category/language/portuguese"><span class="sprite sprite-language sprite-language-portugal"> PT</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><span> <a href="/register" class="btn btn-theme sub" id="subscribeBTN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M8.602 3.7c-1.154 1.937-.635 5.227 1.424 9.025.93 1.712.697 3.02.338 3.815-.982 2.178-3.675 2.799-6.525 3.456-1.964.454-1.839.87-1.839 4.004h-1.995l-.005-1.241c0-2.52.199-3.975 3.178-4.663 3.365-.777 6.688-1.473 5.09-4.418-4.733-8.729-1.35-13.678 3.732-13.678 3.321 0 5.97 2.117 5.97 6.167 0 3.555-1.949 6.833-2.383 7.833h-2.115c.392-1.536 2.499-4.366 2.499-7.842 0-5.153-5.867-4.985-7.369-2.458zm15.398 15.8c0 2.485-2.017 4.5-4.5 4.5s-4.5-2.015-4.5-4.5 2.017-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2.015 4.5 4.5zm-2-.5h-2v-2h-1v2h-2v1h2v2h1v-2h2v-1z" /> </svg> Subscribe</a></span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="headerNav" class="header-nav show"> <header> <nav class="menu-container"> <div class="menu-toggler" id="menu-toggler"> <div class="changeTopic"> </div> <div class="closeTopic"><img alt="Close" src="/assets/images/icon-close.svg"> Close</div> </div> <div class="mobile-search-download"> <div class="mobile_search_button model-trigger" data-model="serach-modal"> <a href="#"> <svg aria-label="Search Icon" width="20" height="20" class="header_search_icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.5001 18.4998L13.7617 13.7548M15.8334 8.74984C15.8334 10.6285 15.0871 12.4301 13.7588 13.7585C12.4304 15.0869 10.6287 15.8332 8.75008 15.8332C6.87146 15.8332 5.06979 15.0869 3.74141 13.7585C2.41303 12.4301 1.66675 10.6285 1.66675 8.74984C1.66675 6.87122 2.41303 5.06955 3.74141 3.74116C5.06979 2.41278 6.87146 1.6665 8.75008 1.6665C10.6287 1.6665 12.4304 2.41278 13.7588 3.74116C15.0871 5.06955 15.8334 6.87122 15.8334 8.74984Z" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="mobile_download_button"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank"> <svg aria-label="Download Icon" width="22" height="20" viewBox="0 0 22 20" fill="none" class="header_download_icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10.185 10.9425C10.4089 11.1669 10.7118 11.2929 11.0275 11.2929C11.3432 11.2929 11.6461 11.1669 11.87 10.9425L15.455 7.32863C15.6791 7.10271 15.805 6.7963 15.805 6.47681C15.805 6.15732 15.6791 5.85092 15.455 5.625C15.2309 5.39909 14.9269 5.27217 14.61 5.27217C14.2931 5.27217 13.9891 5.39909 13.765 5.625L12.22 7.17742V1.20464C12.22 0.885147 12.0941 0.578742 11.87 0.352829C11.6459 0.126915 11.3419 0 11.025 0C10.7081 0 10.4041 0.126915 10.18 0.352829C9.95591 0.578742 9.83001 0.885147 9.83001 1.20464V7.17238L8.29001 5.61996C8.0659 5.39404 7.76194 5.26713 7.44501 5.26713C7.12807 5.26713 6.82411 5.39404 6.60001 5.61996C6.3759 5.84587 6.25 6.15228 6.25 6.47177C6.25 6.79127 6.3759 7.09767 6.60001 7.32359L10.185 10.9425Z" /> <path d="M20.645 13.9717H1.355C0.995635 13.9717 0.650985 14.1156 0.396873 14.3717C0.142762 14.6279 0 14.9753 0 15.3376V18.634C0 18.9962 0.142762 19.3437 0.396873 19.5998C0.650985 19.856 0.995635 19.9999 1.355 19.9999H20.645C21.0044 19.9999 21.349 19.856 21.6031 19.5998C21.8572 19.3437 22 18.9962 22 18.634V15.3376C22 15.1582 21.965 14.9806 21.8969 14.8149C21.8288 14.6492 21.7289 14.4986 21.6031 14.3717C21.4773 14.2449 21.3279 14.1443 21.1635 14.0757C20.9991 14.007 20.8229 13.9717 20.645 13.9717V13.9717Z" /> </svg> </a></div> </div><!--/mobile-search-download--> <div class="menu-list" id="menu-list"> <ul> <li class="model-trigger tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-model="serach-modal" data-tooltip="Search Guides, Articles and Downloads"> <a href="#"> <!-- <img alt="" src="/images/search-yellow-icon.svg"/> --> <svg width="20" height="20" class="header_search_icon" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.5001 18.4998L13.7617 13.7548M15.8334 8.74984C15.8334 10.6285 15.0871 12.4301 13.7588 13.7585C12.4304 15.0869 10.6287 15.8332 8.75008 15.8332C6.87146 15.8332 5.06979 15.0869 3.74141 13.7585C2.41303 12.4301 1.66675 10.6285 1.66675 8.74984C1.66675 6.87122 2.41303 5.06955 3.74141 3.74116C5.06979 2.41278 6.87146 1.6665 8.75008 1.6665C10.6287 1.6665 12.4304 2.41278 13.7588 3.74116C15.0871 5.06955 15.8334 6.87122 15.8334 8.74984Z" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round"></path> </svg> </a> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/economy-trade" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Economy & Trade</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in Economy & Trade</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-trump-2-0-implications/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/US-China-Relations-in-Trump-2.0-Era-A-Timeline.jpg" alt="US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-trump-2-0-implications/" target="_blank">US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 24</span> <p>This timeline outlines key developments in U.S.-China relations under Trump 2.0, analyzing the potential consequences for China's economy and the business environment in the country.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-foreign-investment-action-plan-2025-implications/">China’s 2025 Foreign Investment Action Plan: Key Measures and Opportunities</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 21</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/opportunities-for-china-canada-trade-under-trumps-tariffs/">Opportunities for China-Canada Trade Under Trump’s Tariffs</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 18</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/">Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 17</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-egypt-bilateral-trade-and-investment-prospects-are-bright/">China-Egypt Bilateral Trade and Investment Opportunities</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 14</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/eu-china-relations-after-the-2024-european-elections-a-timeline/">EU-China Relations After the 2024 European Elections: A Timeline</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 07</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/rural-revitalization-in-china-2027-plan/">Understanding China’s 2027 Rural Revitalization Plan </a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 06</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/economy-trade">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/industries" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Industries</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in Industries</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Decoding-Chinas-Industry-Priorities-Insights-from-2024-Tax-Cuts-and-Incentives.jpg" alt="Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/" target="_blank">Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 17</span> <p>China’s RMB 2.63 trillion tax relief initiative in 2024 serves as a clear indicator of the country’s industry policy priorities, underscoring the government’s determination to support innovation-driven development and industrial upgrading.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-electronic-manufacturing-2024-performance-2025-outlook/">China's Electronic Manufacturing: 2024 Performance Review and 2025 Outlook</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 10</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-opportunities-in-aerospace-and-commercial-space-industries/">China’s Space Economy: Unlocking Opportunities in Aerospace and Commercial Space Industries</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 04</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-robotics-industry-what-are-the-opportunities-for-foreign-stakeholders/">China Robotics Industry: What Are the Opportunities for Foreign Stakeholders</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 30</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beijing-new-market-access-updates-opportunities/">Beijing New Market Access Updates: Opportunities for Foreign Businesses and Investors</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 29</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-deepseek-and-its-open-source-ai-models/">China’s DeepSeek and its Open-Source AI Models</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 28</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-manufacturing-industry-tracker-2024-25/">China Manufacturing Tracker: 2024-25</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 22</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/industries">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/tax-accounting" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Tax & Accounting</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in Tax & Accounting</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/China-Annual-IIT-reconciliation-2025-Appointment.jpg" alt="China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/" target="_blank">China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 24</span> <p>Individual income tax (IIT) taxpayers wishing to complete their annual IIT reconciliation between March 1 and 20 must schedule an appointment through the IIT app starting February 21, 2025. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/managing-tax-compliance-risks-in-china-fraudulent-invoicing-and-misuse-of-tax-incentives/">Managing Tax Compliance Risks in China: Fraudulent Invoicing and Misuse of Tax Incentives</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 19</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/unlocking-chinas-new-vat-law-key-changes-business-impacts-and-compliance/">Unlocking China's New VAT Law: Key Changes, Business Impacts, and Compliance Tips</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 13</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-monthly-tax-brief-january-2025/">China Monthly Tax Brief: January 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 07</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/guide-to-accounting-and-audit-in-china-2025-publication/">Guide to Accounting and Audit in China 2025 – New Publication from China Briefing</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 23</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-manufacturing-industry-tracker-2024-25/">China Manufacturing Tracker: 2024-25</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 22</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/preparing-for-chinese-new-year-2025-essential-tips-for-businesses/">Preparing for Chinese New Year 2025: Essential Tips for Businesses</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 16</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/tax-accounting">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/legal-regulatory" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Legal & Regulatory</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in Legal & Regulatory</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Conducting-a-Company-Health-Check-in-China-2025-Checklist.jpg" alt="Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/" target="_blank">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 25</span> <p>Conducting a company health check in China in 2025 is essential for businesses to navigate the evolving economic, regulatory, and technological landscape. This article offers a comprehensive guide to help you through the process.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-foreign-investment-action-plan-2025-implications/">China’s 2025 Foreign Investment Action Plan: Key Measures and Opportunities</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 21</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 20</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beneficiary-owner-filing-in-china-qa-ii-who-needs-to-comply/">Beneficiary Owner Filing in China Q&A (II): Who Needs to Comply?</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 12</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beneficiary-owner-filing-in-china-qa-i-what-is-a-beneficiary-owner/">Beneficiary Owner Filing in China Q&A (I): What is a Beneficial Owner?</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 03</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beijing-new-market-access-updates-opportunities/">Beijing New Market Access Updates: Opportunities for Foreign Businesses and Investors</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 29</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-national-unified-market-initiative-2025-update/">China’s “National Unified Market” Initiative: 2025 Update</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 28</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/legal-regulatory">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/human-resources-payroll" class="no-event has-dropdown ">HR & Payroll</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in HR & Payroll</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Conducting-a-Company-Health-Check-in-China-2025-Checklist.jpg" alt="Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/" target="_blank">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 25</span> <p>Conducting a company health check in China in 2025 is essential for businesses to navigate the evolving economic, regulatory, and technological landscape. This article offers a comprehensive guide to help you through the process.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/">China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 24</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/minimum-wages-china/">A Guide to Minimum Wages in China (As of February 18, 2025)</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 18</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-law-year-in-review-and-2025-outlook/">China’s Labor Law: Key Developments in 2024 and Trends to Watch in 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 11</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-visa-free-travel-policies-complete-guide/">China's Visa-Free Policies: Latest Updates</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 10</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/preparing-for-chinese-new-year-2025-essential-tips-for-businesses/">Preparing for Chinese New Year 2025: Essential Tips for Businesses</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 16</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/an-introduction-to-doing-business-in-china-2025/">An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 01</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/human-resources-payroll">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/news/category/technology" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Technology</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links" onscroll="checkArrow(this)"> <div class="mega-menu-news"> <div class="mega-menu-featured-article"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Top Articles in Technology</h4> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Personal-Information-Protection-Compliance-Audit-China-Final-Measuers.jpg" alt="Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/" target="_blank">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 20</span> <p>China’s Cyberspace Administration has unveiled the final rules on conducting personal information protection audits. The new measures, which require fewer companies to conduct less frequent audits than the draft version, offer an opportunity for businesses to strengthen compliance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-top-news"> <!-- <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4>Latest News</h4> </div> --> <ul class="two-column-news-list mb-0 margin42-top"> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/eu-china-relations-after-the-2024-european-elections-a-timeline/">EU-China Relations After the 2024 European Elections: A Timeline</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 07</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-opportunities-in-aerospace-and-commercial-space-industries/">China’s Space Economy: Unlocking Opportunities in Aerospace and Commercial Space Industries</a></h3> <div class="category">Feb 04</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-robotics-industry-what-are-the-opportunities-for-foreign-stakeholders/">China Robotics Industry: What Are the Opportunities for Foreign Stakeholders</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 30</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/cross-border-data-transfers-personal-information-protection-certification/">Cross-Border Data Transfers – New Draft Measures Clarify Personal Information Protection Certification</a></h3> <div class="category">Jan 10</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/new-guide-cross-border-personal-data-transfers-gba/">New Guide for Cross-Border Personal Data Transfers in the GBA: A Roadmap for Compliance and Security</a></h3> <div class="category">Dec 09</div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-level="2"> <div class="top-news-block"> <div class="top-news-thumb"> </div> <div class="top-news-content"> <h3><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-biden-era-a-timeline/">US-China Relations in the Biden Era: A Timeline</a></h3> <div class="category">Dec 09</div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="/news/category/technology">Read All</a></div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="border-epm-l"><a href="#" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Events</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links"> <div class="news-block three-column-menu borde-no"> <div class="mega-events"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4><a>Upcoming Events</a></h4> </div> <div class="mega-event-block"> <ul class="e-list events-list-block" style="margin-top: 0 !important;"> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-date"><span>25</span><span>Feb</span></div> <div class="event-info"> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"> <a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/events/details/cn-investing-doing-business-in-vietnam-2025.html">[CN] Investing and Doing Business in Vietnam | 出海越南2025:重点行业、自由贸易协定及外商直接投资机遇 </a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-date"><span>27</span><span>Feb</span></div> <div class="event-info"> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"> <a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/events/details/tax-and-accounting-in-china-s-digital-era-practical-strategies-for-business-advancement-10121.html">Tax and Accounting in China's Digital Era: Practical Strategies for Business Advancement</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-date"><span>05</span><span>Mar</span></div> <div class="event-info"> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"> <a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/events/details/privacy-innovation-new-legal-frontiers-between-italy-china-comparison-digital-regulation.html">Privacy and Innovation: New Legal Frontiers between Italy and China: A Comparison of Digital Regulation</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="https://www.dezshira.com/events" target="_blank">More Events</a></div> </div> <div class="mega-webinars"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4><a>Watch</a></h4> </div> <div class="mega-webinar-block"> <ul class="e-list events-list-block" style="margin-top: 0 !important;"> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-info"> <div class="mega-webinar-thumb"><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/chinas-reopening-after-zero-covid-progress-report.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Multimedia/9738/China-s-Reopening-After-Zero-Covid_Progress-Report.png" alt="China’s Reopening after Zero-Covid - Progress Report" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a></div> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"><a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/chinas-reopening-after-zero-covid-progress-report.html" target="_blank">China’s Reopening after Zero-Covid - Progress Report</a> </div> <span class="event-time"> webinar </span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-info"> <div class="mega-webinar-thumb"><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/establishing-an-online-presence-in-china-pipl-seo-ppc-webinar.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Events/9722/establishing-an-online-presence-in-china.jpg" alt="Establishing An Online Presence In China: PIPL, SEO, PPC" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a></div> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"><a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/establishing-an-online-presence-in-china-pipl-seo-ppc-webinar.html" target="_blank">Establishing An Online Presence In China: PIPL, SEO, PPC</a> </div> <span class="event-time"> webinar </span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="event-list-row"> <div class="event-info"> <div class="mega-webinar-thumb"><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/navigating-corporate-income-tax-reconciliation-in-china-digitalization-and-key-changes.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Multimedia/9642/Screenshot-2023-03-24-170023.png" alt="Navigating Corporate Income Tax Reconciliation in China – Digitalization and Key Changes" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a></div> <div class="event-details"> <div class="event-title"><a class="event-link" href="https://www.dezshira.com/multimedia/view/navigating-corporate-income-tax-reconciliation-in-china-digitalization-and-key-changes.html" target="_blank">Navigating Corporate Income Tax Reconciliation in China – Digitalization and Key Changes</a> </div> <span class="event-time"> webinar </span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="https://www.dezshira.com/library/search?type=multimedia" target="_blank">More Events</a></div> </div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="#" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Publications</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="mega-menu-close-btn"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m12.002 2.005c5.518 0 9.998 4.48 9.998 9.997 0 5.518-4.48 9.998-9.998 9.998-5.517 0-9.997-4.48-9.997-9.998 0-5.517 4.48-9.997 9.997-9.997zm0 1.5c-4.69 0-8.497 3.807-8.497 8.497s3.807 8.498 8.497 8.498 8.498-3.808 8.498-8.498-3.808-8.497-8.498-8.497zm0 7.425 2.717-2.718c.146-.146.339-.219.531-.219.404 0 .75.325.75.75 0 .193-.073.384-.219.531l-2.717 2.717 2.727 2.728c.147.147.22.339.22.531 0 .427-.349.75-.75.75-.192 0-.384-.073-.53-.219l-2.729-2.728-2.728 2.728c-.146.146-.338.219-.53.219-.401 0-.751-.323-.751-.75 0-.192.073-.384.22-.531l2.728-2.728-2.722-2.722c-.146-.147-.219-.338-.219-.531 0-.425.346-.749.75-.749.192 0 .385.073.531.219z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></div> <div class="menu-column menu-links"> <div class="news-block three-column-menu borde-no space-between-content"> <div class="mega-magazines"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4><a>Latest Guides</a></h4> </div> <div class="mega-magazines-block"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-accounting-audit-china.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/10110/Guide-to-Accounting-and-Audit-in-China-2025_cover.jpg" alt="Guide to Accounting and Audit in China 2025" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-accounting-audit-china.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-accounting-audit-china.html" target="_blank">Guide to Accounting and Audit in China 2025</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/10090/Guide-to-Corporate-Taxation-and-Compliance-in-China-2025_cover_1.jpg" alt=" Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"> Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-hr-compliance-best-practices-china.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/9968/Guide-to-HR-Compliance-and-Best-Practices-in-China_Cover.jpg" alt="Guide to HR Compliance and Best Practices in China" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-hr-compliance-best-practices-china.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-hr-compliance-best-practices-china.html" target="_blank">Guide to HR Compliance and Best Practices in China</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/search?location=32&type_detail=report-guide&language=15&page=1" target="_blank">More Guides</a></div> </div> <div class="mega-guides"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4><a>Latest Magazines</a></h4> </div> <div class="mega-guides-block"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/cost-reduction-strategies-in-china-10013.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/10013/CB-2024-09-issue_cover.jpg" alt="Cost Reduction Strategies in China" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/cost-reduction-strategies-in-china-10013.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/cost-reduction-strategies-in-china-10013.html" target="_blank">Cost Reduction Strategies in China</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navegando-la-nueva-ley-de-sociedades-de-china-guia-para-inversores-extranjeros.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/9979/CB-04-2024_SP_cover.jpg" alt="Navegando la Nueva Ley de Sociedades de China: Guía para inversores extranjeros" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navegando-la-nueva-ley-de-sociedades-de-china-guia-para-inversores-extranjeros.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navegando-la-nueva-ley-de-sociedades-de-china-guia-para-inversores-extranjeros.html" target="_blank">Navegando la Nueva Ley de Sociedades de China: Guía para inversores extranjeros</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navigating-china-new-company-law-guide-foreign-investors.html" target="_blank"> <img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://resource.dezshira.com/resize/650x400/Publications/9919/CB-2024-04-issue_cover.jpg" alt="Navigating China’s New Company Law: A Guide for Foreign Investors" class="lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy"> </a> <span><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navigating-china-new-company-law-guide-foreign-investors.html" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a></span> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/navigating-china-new-company-law-guide-foreign-investors.html" target="_blank">Navigating China’s New Company Law: A Guide for Foreign Investors</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"><a class="text-uppercase btn-text btn-cta-b btn-flex mb-1rem" href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/search?location=32&type_detail=magazine&language=15&page=1" target="_blank">More Magazines</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="down-arrow-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="#" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Media</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="menu-column menu-links"> <div class="menu-short-des-title"> <h4><a>Press and Media information</a></h4> </div> <div class="news-block three-column-menu borde-no"> <div class="more-about-us"> <ul> <li><a href="/about-us/overview.html"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-cb"></span> </span>About China Briefing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/about-us/overview.html" target="_blank"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <span class="sprite sprite-icons sprite-ab"></span> </span>About Asia Briefing </a></li> <li><a href="/subscription/newsletter"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M24 23h-24v-13.275l2-1.455v-7.27h20v7.272l2 1.453v13.275zm-20-10.472v-9.528h16v9.527l-8 5.473-8-5.472zm14-.528h-12v-1h12v1zm0-3v1h-12v-1h12zm-7-1h-5v-3h5v3zm7 0h-6v-1h6v1zm0-2h-6v-1h6v1z"></path></svg> </span>Weekly Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/partners" target="_blank"><span class="IT-block gray-circles opm-icon"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 800 800" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <g> <path class="st0" d="M213.2,367.9c0,7.1,2.8,13.8,7.8,18.9l9.4,9.4c12.6,12.6,29.3,19.5,47.1,19.5c17.8,0,34.5-6.9,47.1-19.5 l66.4-66.4c26.3,22,59.1,33.9,93.8,33.9h0.1c39.2,0,76.1-15.3,103.8-43.1c5.2-5.2,5.2-13.7,0-18.9c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0 C547.2,324.5,517,337,485,337h0c-32,0-62.2-12.5-84.8-35.1c-5.2-5.2-13.7-5.2-18.9,0l-75.4,75.4c-15.1,15.1-41.5,15.1-56.6,0 l-9.4-9.4l160.3-160.3c14.9-14.9,29.1-14.9,47.1-14.9c19.3,0,43.2,0,66-22.8l37.7-37.7c5.2-5.2,5.2-13.7,0-18.9 c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0L494.4,151c-15,14.9-29.2,14.9-47.1,14.9c-19.3,0-43.2,0-66,22.8L221,349 C215.9,354,213.2,360.7,213.2,367.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M120,146.7c14.7,0,26.7-12,26.7-26.7c0-14.7-12-26.7-26.7-26.7c-14.7,0-26.7,12-26.7,26.7 S105.3,146.7,120,146.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M249.3,188.7l37.7,37.7c2.6,2.6,6,3.9,9.4,3.9c3.4,0,6.8-1.3,9.4-3.9c5.2-5.2,5.2-13.6,0-18.9l-37.7-37.7 c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0C244.1,175.1,244.1,183.5,249.3,188.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M680,93.4c14.7,0,26.7-12,26.7-26.7c0-14.7-12-26.7-26.7-26.7c-14.7,0-26.7,12-26.7,26.7 C653.3,81.4,665.3,93.4,680,93.4z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M710.6,283.9c-21.7,21.7-29.1,57-36.3,91.1c-6.4,30.3-13,61.6-29,77.7l-18.9,18.9c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.7,0,18.9 c2.6,2.6,6,3.9,9.4,3.9c3.4,0,6.8-1.3,9.4-3.9l18.9-18.9c21.7-21.7,29.1-56.9,36.3-91.1c6.4-30.3,13-61.7,29.1-77.7 c5.2-5.2,5.2-13.6,0-18.9C724.2,278.7,715.8,278.7,710.6,283.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M796.1,283.9L578.9,66.7l43.9-43.9c5.2-5.2,5.2-13.6,0-18.9c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0l-53.3,53.3 c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9l226.7,226.7c2.6,2.6,6,3.9,9.4,3.9s6.8-1.3,9.4-3.9C801.3,297.6,801.3,289.2,796.1,283.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M494.4,396.2c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.7,0,18.9L617,556.4c10.4,10.4,10.4,27.3,0,37.7 c-10.4,10.4-27.3,10.4-37.7,0L437.8,452.7c-5.2-5.2-13.7-5.2-18.9,0c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.7,0,18.9l179.1,179.1 c10.4,10.4,10.4,27.3,0,37.7c-10.4,10.4-27.3,10.4-37.7,0L390.7,518.7c-5.2-5.2-13.7-5.2-18.9,0c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9 l150.8,150.8c10.4,10.4,10.4,27.3,0,37.7c-10.1,10.1-27.6,10.1-37.7,0l-18.9-18.9h0L343.5,584.7c-5.2-5.2-13.7-5.2-18.9,0 c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9l122.6,122.6c5,5,7.8,11.7,7.8,18.9c0,7.1-2.8,13.8-7.8,18.9c-10.4,10.4-27.3,10.4-37.7,0L182.8,537.3 c-34.6-34.6-42.1-78.2-48.7-116.6c-5.6-32.4-10.8-62.9-31.3-83.4c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9 c14.5,14.5,18.8,39.8,23.9,69.1c6.9,40.3,15.6,90.4,56.1,130.9l226.8,226.6c10.4,10.4,24,15.6,37.7,15.6 c13.7,0,27.3-5.2,37.7-15.6c7.6-7.6,12.6-17,14.6-27.3c19.5,9.4,45,5.4,60.8-10.4c7.6-7.6,12.6-17.1,14.6-27.3 c19.8,9.5,44.4,6,60.8-10.4c20.8-20.8,20.8-54.6,0-75.4l-5.1-5.1c8.8-2.3,17.1-6.9,23.9-13.8c20.8-20.8,20.8-54.6,0-75.4 L494.4,396.2z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M249.4,110.6l-80-80c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9l70.6,70.6L3.9,337.3 c-5.2,5.2-5.2,13.6,0,18.9c2.6,2.6,6,3.9,9.4,3.9s6.8-1.3,9.4-3.9l226.7-226.7C254.6,124.3,254.6,115.8,249.4,110.6z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M327.9,770.9c-7.4,3.9-20.1,4.4-31.5-7c-11.4-11.4-11.3-24.7-7.6-30.5c3.7-5.7,2.5-13.3-2.9-17.6 c-5.3-4.3-13-3.9-17.8,1c-10.4,10.4-27.3,10.4-37.7,0c-10.4-10.4-10.4-27.3,0-37.7c2.6-2.6,3.9-6,3.9-9.4c0-3.4-1.3-6.8-3.9-9.4 c-5.2-5.2-13.6-5.2-18.9,0l-9.4,9.4c-10.4,10.4-27.3,10.4-37.7,0c-10.4-10.4-10.4-27.3,0-37.7l9.4-9.4c4.7-4.7,5.2-12.3,1.1-17.6 c-4.1-5.3-11.5-6.8-17.3-3.4c-7.3,4.2-20,3.7-31-7.3c-11.7-11.7-11.7-24.7-7.9-30.1c4.2-6.1,2.7-14.4-3.4-18.5 c-6.1-4.2-14.4-2.7-18.5,3.4c-10.8,15.6-10.5,42.7,11,64.1c8.5,8.4,17.7,13.5,26.7,15.9c-3,6.8-4.6,14.2-4.6,21.8 c0,14.2,5.5,27.6,15.6,37.7c13.7,13.7,33,18.4,50.6,14c1,12.1,6.2,23.9,15.4,33.1c13.3,13.3,31.8,18.1,48.9,14.4 c1.7,11,7,22.6,17.1,32.7c12.3,12.3,26.7,17.3,39.9,17.3c8.4,0,16.4-2,22.9-5.5c6.5-3.4,9-11.5,5.6-18 C342.5,770,334.4,767.5,327.9,770.9z"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> Our Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store" target="_blank"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg version="1.1" id="Flat" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 611.3 594.7" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M607.7,516.2l-25.9-96.6l0,0l0,0l-77.6-289.8v0l-25.9-96.6c-5.4-20-25.9-31.9-45.9-26.5l-96.6,25.9 c-4,1.1-7.8,2.8-11.3,5.2c-5.7-14.2-19.5-23.5-34.8-23.5h-100c-9.2,0-18.1,3.4-25,9.6c-6.9-6.2-15.8-9.6-25-9.6h-100 C19,14.3,2.3,31.1,2.2,51.8v500c0,20.7,16.8,37.5,37.5,37.5h100c9.2,0,18.1-3.4,25-9.6c6.9,6.2,15.8,9.6,25,9.6h100 c20.7,0,37.5-16.8,37.5-37.5V145.6l7.9,29.5l0,0l0,0l77.6,289.8v0l0,0l25.9,96.6c5.3,20,25.9,31.9,45.9,26.5c0,0,0,0,0.1,0 l96.6-25.9C601.2,556.7,613.1,536.2,607.7,516.2C607.7,516.2,607.7,516.2,607.7,516.2L607.7,516.2z M362.5,180.7l120.7-32.4 L554.5,414l-120.7,32.4L362.5,180.7z M189.8,39.3h100c6.9,0,12.5,5.6,12.5,12.5v387.5h-125V51.8C177.3,44.9,182.8,39.3,189.8,39.3z M39.8,39.3h100c6.9,0,12.5,5.6,12.5,12.5v87.5h-125V51.8C27.3,44.9,32.8,39.3,39.8,39.3z M139.8,564.3h-100 c-6.9,0-12.5-5.6-12.5-12.5V164.3h125v387.5C152.2,558.7,146.7,564.3,139.8,564.3z M289.8,564.3h-100c-6.9,0-12.5-5.6-12.5-12.5 v-87.5h125v87.5C302.2,558.7,296.7,564.3,289.8,564.3z M334.7,62.5c1.7-2.9,4.4-5,7.6-5.8l96.6-25.9c6.7-1.8,13.5,2.2,15.3,8.8 c0,0,0,0,0,0l22.6,84.5l-120.7,32.4L333.4,72C332.6,68.8,333,65.4,334.7,62.5z M582.3,532.1c-1.7,2.9-4.4,5-7.6,5.8l-96.6,25.9 c-6.7,1.8-13.5-2.2-15.3-8.8l-22.6-84.5l120.7-32.4l22.6,84.5C584.4,525.8,584,529.3,582.3,532.1L582.3,532.1z"></path> </svg> </span>Asia Briefing Bookstore</a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 84.8 84.8" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g id="Layer_2_00000061452189339565592320000007466293850096701362_"> <g> <path class="st1" d="M42.4,55c-2.7,0-5.3-1-7.4-2.7L1.3,24.5c-1.5-1.2-1.7-3.5-0.5-5c1.2-1.5,3.5-1.7,5-0.5l33.7,27.9 c0,0,0,0,0,0c1.6,1.4,4,1.4,5.6,0c0,0,0,0,0,0L79,19c1.5-1.2,3.7-1,5,0.5c1.2,1.5,1,3.7-0.5,5L49.7,52.3 C47.7,54.1,45.1,55,42.4,55z"></path> </g> <g> <path class="st1" d="M81.2,74.4H6.9c-3.8,0-6.8-3.1-6.8-6.8V18.3c0-3.8,3.1-6.8,6.8-6.8H78c3.8,0,6.8,3.1,6.8,6.8v43.8 c0,2-1.6,3.5-3.5,3.5s-3.5-1.6-3.5-3.5V18.5H7.2v48.8h74.1c2,0,3.5,1.6,3.5,3.5S83.2,74.4,81.2,74.4z"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/personnel"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 84.8 84.8" style="enable-background:new 0 0 84.8 84.8;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M42.4,38.1c11.7,0,21.2,9.5,21.2,21.2v25.4h-8.5V59.3c0-6.7-5.2-12.3-12-12.7l-0.7,0c-6.7,0-12.3,5.2-12.7,12 l0,0.7v25.4h-8.5V59.3C21.2,47.6,30.7,38.1,42.4,38.1z M14.9,50.9c1.2,0,2.3,0.1,3.4,0.4c-0.7,2.2-1.2,4.4-1.3,6.7l0,1.4v0.4 c-0.5-0.2-1-0.3-1.5-0.3l-0.6,0c-3.3,0-6,2.5-6.3,5.7l0,0.6v19.1H0V65.7C0,57.5,6.7,50.9,14.9,50.9z M70,50.9 c8.2,0,14.8,6.6,14.8,14.8v19.1h-8.5V65.7c0-3.3-2.5-6-5.7-6.3l-0.6,0c-0.7,0-1.5,0.1-2.1,0.4v-0.4c0-2.8-0.5-5.5-1.3-8.1 C67.6,51,68.8,50.9,70,50.9z M14.9,25.4c5.9,0,10.6,4.7,10.6,10.6s-4.7,10.6-10.6,10.6S4.3,41.9,4.3,36S9,25.4,14.9,25.4z M70,25.4 c5.9,0,10.6,4.7,10.6,10.6S75.8,46.6,70,46.6c-5.9,0-10.6-4.7-10.6-10.6S64.1,25.4,70,25.4z M14.9,33.9c-1.2,0-2.1,0.9-2.1,2.1 s0.9,2.1,2.1,2.1S17,37.2,17,36S16,33.9,14.9,33.9z M70,33.9c-1.2,0-2.1,0.9-2.1,2.1s0.9,2.1,2.1,2.1c1.2,0,2.1-0.9,2.1-2.1 S71.1,33.9,70,33.9z M42.4,0c9.4,0,17,7.6,17,17s-7.6,17-17,17s-17-7.6-17-17S33,0,42.4,0z M42.4,8.5c-4.7,0-8.5,3.8-8.5,8.5 s3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5s8.5-3.8,8.5-8.5S47.1,8.5,42.4,8.5z"></path> </svg> </span> Our Team</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/library" target="_blank"><span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 800 686.7" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="layer1"> <path class="st0" d="M0,3.3v240h40v40H0v240h800v-240h-40v-40h40V3.3H0z M40,43.3h720v160H40V43.3z M80,83.3v40h40v-40H80z M160,83.3v40h40v-40H160z M80,243.3h640v40H80V243.3z M40,323.3h720v160H40V323.3z M80,363.3v40h40v-40H80z M160,363.3v40h40v-40 H160z M320,563.3v40H0v40h320v40h160v-40h320v-40H480v-40H320z M360,603.3h80v40h-80V603.3z"></path> </g> </svg> </span>Asiapedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/mediakit" target="_blank"> <span class="IT-block gray-circles"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 84.8 84.8" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M66.1,34.3l5.7,5.7L43.1,68.8L14.4,40.1l5.7-5.7L39,53.3V-0.6h8.1v53.8L66.1,34.3z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M79.4,76.7H6.2v8.1h73.2V76.7z"></path> </g> </svg> </span>Download Media Kit</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-column menu-cta dsa-cta-rhs-bg poition-bg"> <div class="subs-info"> <h4><a href="#" target="_blank">About China Briefing</a></h4> <div class="dsa-theme-stripe vb-theme-stripe vb-theme-stripe mb-1rem"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></div> <p>China Briefing has developed into a premium source for insight on doing business in China. It publishes business news concerning foreign direct investment into China, including the most important tax, legal and accounting issues. The China Briefing Magazine was first published in 2009, and is contributed to by investment professionals based in China.</p> <!-- <a class="btn-text" href="http://dezshira.in/doing-business-guide/vietnam?switch_site=vb" target="_blank">Read More</a> --> </div> <div class="bg_image"><img alt="" src="/assets/images/country-guides/cta-bg-mega-menu-dsa-t.jpg"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="border-epm-l"><a href="/doing-business-guide/china" class="no-event has-dropdown ">Doing Business</a> <div class="submenu-container"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="bg-after"><div class="mm_left no_shadow"></div><div class="mm_center no_shadow"></div><div class="mm_right"><img src="https://www.china-briefing.com/assets/images/mega-menu/CB_l1_right.png?v4" /></div></div> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="menu-column menu-links scroll-inherit v2"> <div class="resources-dropdown" id="dropdownchangecountry"> <!-- <label>Switch country</label> --> <button class="dropdown-btn"> <div id="defaultCountrySelected" class="defaultCountrySelected"> <span> <img src="https://www.china-briefing.com/assets/images/country-guides/flag_china_nation_icon.png" class="img-responsive"> </span> Invest in China </div> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a data-switch_country="Hong Kong"><span> <img src="https://www.china-briefing.com/assets/images/country-guides/flag_hk_nation_icon.png" class="img-responsive"> </span> Invest in Hong Kong</a> <a data-switch_country="china"><span> <img src="https://www.china-briefing.com/assets/images/country-guides/flag_china_nation_icon.png" class="img-responsive"> </span> Invest in China</a> </div> </button> </div> <div class="multilevel multilevel-menu-db" id="MMnews"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="mega_menu_level1">...</ul> </div> <div class="level2 scrollContainer mega_menu_level2" id="mega_menu_level2"> </div> <div class="level3" id="mega_menu_level3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> </section> </header> <!-- Top Current Article --> <!-- Featured News Block --> <section class="article-section top-featured-news"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing pt-top"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <div class="flex-spacing column-reverse"> <div class="column-35per-left"> <div class="article-main"> <h1><a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a></h1> <div class="category">Human Resources & Payroll <!-- <span class="date"></span> --> </div> <p>Conducting a company health check in China in 2025 is essential for businesses to navigate the evolving economic, regulatory, and technological landscape. This article offers a comprehensive guide to help you through the process.</p> </div> </div> <div class="column-65per-right"> <div class="article-main-thumb"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/"> <img alt="Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists" src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Conducting-a-Company-Health-Check-in-China-2025-Checklist.jpg" class="img-fluid " /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="news-block three-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/"> <img alt="Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives" src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Decoding-Chinas-Industry-Priorities-Insights-from-2024-Tax-Cuts-and-Incentives.jpg" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Decoding-Chinas-Industry-Priorities-Insights-from-2024-Tax-Cuts-and-Incentives.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="label cb">Economy & Trade</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/">Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives</a> </h3> <span class="tag"></span> <p> China’s RMB 2.63 trillion tax relief initiative in 2024 serves as a clear indicator of the country’s industry policy priorities, underscoring the government’s determination to support innovation-driven development and industrial upgrading. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-law-year-in-review-and-2025-outlook/"> <img alt="China’s Labor Law: Key Developments in 2024 and Trends to Watch in 2025" src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Chinas-Labor-Law-Year-in-Review-and-2025-Outlook.jpg" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Chinas-Labor-Law-Year-in-Review-and-2025-Outlook.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="label cb">Human Resources & Payroll</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-law-year-in-review-and-2025-outlook/">China’s Labor Law: Key Developments in 2024 and Trends to Watch in 2025</a> </h3> <span class="tag"></span> <p> This article provides a review of China’s major labour law developments in 2024 and an outlook on what to expect in 2025. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/"> <img alt="Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1" src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Personal-Information-Protection-Compliance-Audit-China-Final-Measuers.jpg" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Personal-Information-Protection-Compliance-Audit-China-Final-Measuers.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="label cb">Legal & Regulatory</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a> </h3> <span class="tag"></span> <p> China’s Cyberspace Administration has unveiled the final rules on conducting personal information protection audits. The new measures, which require fewer companies to conduct less frequent audits than the draft version, offer an opportunity for businesses to strengthen compliance. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-25per-right"> <ul class="news-list"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a> </h3> <div class="category">Human Resources & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 25</span></div> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/">China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21</a> </h3> <div class="category">Human Resources & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 24</span></div> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-trump-2-0-implications/">US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 25</span></div> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-foreign-investment-action-plan-2025-implications/">China’s 2025 Foreign Investment Action Plan: Key Measures and Opportunities</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 21</span></div> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a> </h3> <div class="category">Legal & Regulatory <span class="date">Feb 20</span></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-section dsa-cta mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="get-sp"> <h3>Get free access to our subscriptions and publications</h3> <p>Subscribe to receive weekly China Briefing news updates, our latest doing business publications, and access to our Asia archives.</p> <a href="/register" class="btn btn-theme">Sign Up Now</a> </div> <div class="contact"> <img src="/assets/images/CB-mockup.jpg" alt="China Briefing" class="img-responsive" scale="0"> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/economy-trade">Economy & Trade</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-trump-2-0-implications/"><img alt="US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/US-China-Relations-in-Trump-2.0-Era-A-Timeline.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">Economy & Trade</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/us-china-relations-in-the-trump-2-0-implications/">US-China Relations in the Trump 2.0 Era: A Timeline</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 24</span> <p> This timeline outlines key developments in U.S.-China relations under Trump 2.0, analyzing the potential consequences for China's economy and the business environment in the country. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-foreign-investment-action-plan-2025-implications/">China’s 2025 Foreign Investment Action Plan: Key Measures and Opportunities</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 21</span></div> <p>In this article, we explore the key measures outlined in China's foreign investment action plan 2025, their impact on various sectors, and the broader implications for foreign investors.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/opportunities-for-china-canada-trade-under-trumps-tariffs/">Opportunities for China-Canada Trade Under Trump’s Tariffs</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 18</span></div> <p>While Trump's tariffs will disrupt global supply chains, new opportunities in industries such as agriculture and energy for China-Canada trade.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/">Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 17</span></div> <p>China’s RMB 2.63 trillion tax relief initiative in 2024 serves as a clear indicator of the country’s industry policy priorities, underscoring the government’s determination to support innovation-driven development and industrial upgrading.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-egypt-bilateral-trade-and-investment-prospects-are-bright/">China-Egypt Bilateral Trade and Investment Opportunities</a> </h3> <div class="category">Economy & Trade <span class="date">Feb 14</span></div> <p>Egypt opens the door for Chinese investments and trade with the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-economy-trade" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank">An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: December 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank"><img alt="An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9853/Doing-Business-in-China-2025_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Doing Business in China 2025 is designed to introduce the fundamentals of investing in China. Compil... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-in-china-mega-city-clusters-megalopolises.html" target="_blank">Beyond a Mega City: Investing in China’s Mega City Clusters</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: August 2023</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-in-china-mega-city-clusters-megalopolises.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Beyond a Mega City: Investing in China’s Mega City Clusters" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9743/Beyond-a-Mega-City-Investing-in-China-s-Mega-City-Clusters_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Doing business in China has undergone significant changes in the past few years. With mounting chall... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/tax-accounting">Tax & Accounting</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/"><img alt="China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/China-Annual-IIT-reconciliation-2025-Appointment.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">Tax & Accounting</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/">China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 24</span> <p> Individual income tax (IIT) taxpayers wishing to complete their annual IIT reconciliation between March 1 and 20 must schedule an appointment through the IIT app starting February 21, 2025. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/managing-tax-compliance-risks-in-china-fraudulent-invoicing-and-misuse-of-tax-incentives/">Managing Tax Compliance Risks in China: Fraudulent Invoicing and Misuse of Tax Incentives</a> </h3> <div class="category">Tax & Accounting <span class="date">Feb 19</span></div> <p>Companies in China must manage VAT invoices and tax incentives carefully to avoid compliance risks. Strong tax risk management and internal controls are essential to minimize liabilities and ensure regulatory compliance.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/unlocking-chinas-new-vat-law-key-changes-business-impacts-and-compliance/">Unlocking China's New VAT Law: Key Changes, Business Impacts, and Compliance Tips</a> </h3> <div class="category">Tax & Accounting <span class="date">Feb 13</span></div> <p>This article breaks down the key changes of China's New Value-Added Tax (VAT) Law, their implications for businesses operating in China, and what enterprises should do to adapt to the evolving tax landscape.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-monthly-tax-brief-january-2025/">China Monthly Tax Brief: January 2025</a> </h3> <div class="category">Tax & Accounting <span class="date">Feb 07</span></div> <p>In this monthly China tax brief for January 2025, we spotlight policies and measures just announced or scheduled for implementation.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/guide-to-accounting-and-audit-in-china-2025-publication/">Guide to Accounting and Audit in China 2025 – New Publication from China Briefing</a> </h3> <div class="category">Tax & Accounting <span class="date">Jan 23</span></div> <p>This guide provides foreign businesses with a step-by-step walkthrough of the annual audit and compliance process, along with an introduction to China’s accounting framework. Download it for free!</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-tax-accounting" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"> Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: December 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"><img alt=" Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/10090/Guide-to-Corporate-Taxation-and-Compliance-in-China-2025_cover_1.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025 offers a comprehensive overview of the majo... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank">An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: December 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank"><img alt="An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9853/Doing-Business-in-China-2025_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Doing Business in China 2025 is designed to introduce the fundamentals of investing in China. Compil... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/legal-regulatory">Legal & Regulatory</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/"><img alt="Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Conducting-a-Company-Health-Check-in-China-2025-Checklist.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">Legal & Regulatory</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 25</span> <p> Conducting a company health check in China in 2025 is essential for businesses to navigate the evolving economic, regulatory, and technological landscape. This article offers a comprehensive guide to help you through the process. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-foreign-investment-action-plan-2025-implications/">China’s 2025 Foreign Investment Action Plan: Key Measures and Opportunities</a> </h3> <div class="category">Legal & Regulatory <span class="date">Feb 21</span></div> <p>In this article, we explore the key measures outlined in China's foreign investment action plan 2025, their impact on various sectors, and the broader implications for foreign investors.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a> </h3> <div class="category">Legal & Regulatory <span class="date">Feb 20</span></div> <p>China’s Cyberspace Administration has unveiled the final rules on conducting personal information protection audits. The new measures, which require fewer companies to conduct less frequent audits than the draft version, offer an opportunity for businesses to strengthen compliance.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beneficiary-owner-filing-in-china-qa-ii-who-needs-to-comply/">Beneficiary Owner Filing in China Q&A (II): Who Needs to Comply?</a> </h3> <div class="category">Legal & Regulatory <span class="date">Feb 12</span></div> <p>This issue of beneficiary owner filing in China Q&A series explains what entities need to comply and under what conditions companies can be exempted from the filing requirements. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beneficiary-owner-filing-in-china-qa-i-what-is-a-beneficiary-owner/">Beneficiary Owner Filing in China Q&A (I): What is a Beneficial Owner?</a> </h3> <div class="category">Legal & Regulatory <span class="date">Feb 03</span></div> <p>This issue of beneficiary owner filing in China Q&A series explains what a beneficiary owner is and its difference from an actual controller. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-legal-regulatory" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"> Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: December 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-corporate-taxation-compliance-china-2025.html" target="_blank"><img alt=" Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/10090/Guide-to-Corporate-Taxation-and-Compliance-in-China-2025_cover_1.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Guide to Corporate Taxation and Compliance in China 2025 offers a comprehensive overview of the majo... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/pipl-cross-border-data-transfer-china-handbook.html" target="_blank">PIPL 2024: Cross-Border Data Transfer in China Handbook</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: April 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/pipl-cross-border-data-transfer-china-handbook.html" target="_blank"><img alt="PIPL 2024: Cross-Border Data Transfer in China Handbook" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9857/PIPL-Handbook-2023-24_cover_1.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> China’s PIPL and cross-border data transfer (CBDT) frameworks require that companies operating in ... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/industries">Industries</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/"><img alt="Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Decoding-Chinas-Industry-Priorities-Insights-from-2024-Tax-Cuts-and-Incentives.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">Industries</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/navigating-chinas-industry-priorities-insights-from-2024-tax-cuts-and-incentives/">Navigating China’s Industry Priorities: Insights from 2024 Tax Cuts and Incentives</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 17</span> <p> China’s RMB 2.63 trillion tax relief initiative in 2024 serves as a clear indicator of the country’s industry policy priorities, underscoring the government’s determination to support innovation-driven development and industrial upgrading. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-electronic-manufacturing-2024-performance-2025-outlook/">China's Electronic Manufacturing: 2024 Performance Review and 2025 Outlook</a> </h3> <div class="category">Industries <span class="date">Feb 10</span></div> <p>In this article, we provide an in-depth overview of China's electronic information manufacturing sector in 2024 and analyze the growth outlook for 2025, highlighting production trends, export dynamics, profitability, and regional performance disparities.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-opportunities-in-aerospace-and-commercial-space-industries/">China’s Space Economy: Unlocking Opportunities in Aerospace and Commercial Space Industries</a> </h3> <div class="category">Industries <span class="date">Feb 04</span></div> <p>China’s aerospace and commercial space industries are rapidly growing, with the sector projected to be worth over US$900 billion by 2029. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-robotics-industry-what-are-the-opportunities-for-foreign-stakeholders/">China Robotics Industry: What Are the Opportunities for Foreign Stakeholders</a> </h3> <div class="category">Industries <span class="date">Jan 30</span></div> <p>China has rapidly surpassed Germany and Japan in industrial robotics, leading the world with 470 robots per 10,000 employees in 2023. This figure eclipses Germany's 429 and Japan's 419, reflecting China's aggressive automation push. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/beijing-new-market-access-updates-opportunities/">Beijing New Market Access Updates: Opportunities for Foreign Businesses and Investors</a> </h3> <div class="category">Industries <span class="date">Jan 29</span></div> <p>Beijing has released New Market Access Updates, as China is significantly opening its economy to foreign investment across various sectors, including telecommunications, entertainment, vocational training, and healthcare.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-industries" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-china-greater-bay-area-exploring-long-term-opportunities.html" target="_blank">Investing in China's Greater Bay Area: Tapping into Long-Term Opportunities </a></h3> <div class="category">Published: April 2023</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-china-greater-bay-area-exploring-long-term-opportunities.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Investing in China's Greater Bay Area: Tapping into Long-Term Opportunities " src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9645/Investing-in-China-s-Greater-Bay-Area_Tapping-into-Long-Term-Opportunities_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Investing in China's Greater Bay Area: Tapping into Long-Term Opportunities is designed to introduce... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-china-healthcare-sector.html" target="_blank">Investing in China’s Healthcare Sector</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: March 2023</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/investing-china-healthcare-sector.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Investing in China’s Healthcare Sector" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9637/CB-2023-03-issue_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> China is a highly promising market for the global healthcare industry, boasting immense size, divers... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/human-resources-payroll">HR & Payroll</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/"><img alt="Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Conducting-a-Company-Health-Check-in-China-2025-Checklist.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">HR & Payroll</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/conducting-a-company-health-check-in-china-2025-steps-and-checklists/">Conducting a Company Health Check in China 2025: Essential Steps and Checklists</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 25</span> <p> Conducting a company health check in China in 2025 is essential for businesses to navigate the evolving economic, regulatory, and technological landscape. This article offers a comprehensive guide to help you through the process. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-annual-iit-reconciliation-in-2025-appointment-booking-opens-february-21/">China Annual IIT reconciliation in 2025: Appointment Booking Opens February 21</a> </h3> <div class="category">HR & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 24</span></div> <p>Individual income tax (IIT) taxpayers wishing to complete their annual IIT reconciliation between March 1 and 20 must schedule an appointment through the IIT app starting February 21, 2025. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/minimum-wages-china/">A Guide to Minimum Wages in China (As of February 18, 2025)</a> </h3> <div class="category">HR & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 18</span></div> <p>This article offers a guide to minimum wages in the Chinese Mainland and discuss how labor costs are affected by changes to the minimum wage levels. The data is current as of February 18, 2025.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-labor-law-year-in-review-and-2025-outlook/">China’s Labor Law: Key Developments in 2024 and Trends to Watch in 2025</a> </h3> <div class="category">HR & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 11</span></div> <p>This article provides a review of China’s major labour law developments in 2024 and an outlook on what to expect in 2025.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-visa-free-travel-policies-complete-guide/">China's Visa-Free Policies: Latest Updates</a> </h3> <div class="category">HR & Payroll <span class="date">Feb 10</span></div> <p>In this aritcle, we look at all of the China visa-free policies that are currently in place and clarify who is eligible to benefit from them. It was last updated on February 10, 2025. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-human-resources-payroll" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-hr-compliance-best-practices-china.html" target="_blank">Guide to HR Compliance and Best Practices in China</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: June 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/guide-hr-compliance-best-practices-china.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Guide to HR Compliance and Best Practices in China" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9968/Guide-to-HR-Compliance-and-Best-Practices-in-China_Cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Within China’s changing business landscape, understanding effective recruitment and management pra... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank">An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: December 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank"><img alt="An Introduction to Doing Business in China 2025" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9853/Doing-Business-in-China-2025_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> Doing Business in China 2025 is designed to introduce the fundamentals of investing in China. Compil... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- News Category Block --> <section class="article-section mt-5rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="column-75per-left"> <h2 class="title"><a href="/news/category/technology">Technology</a></h2> <div class="news-block one-column"> <div class="briefing-news"> <div class="posts"> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/"><img alt="Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Personal-Information-Protection-Compliance-Audit-China-Final-Measuers.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy" /></a> <div class="label cb">Technology</div> </div> <div class="news-content"> <h3> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-personal-information-protection-audit-final-measures-effective-may-1/">Personal Information Protection Audits in China: Final Measures Effective May 1</a> </h3> <span class="tag">Feb 20</span> <p> China’s Cyberspace Administration has unveiled the final rules on conducting personal information protection audits. The new measures, which require fewer companies to conduct less frequent audits than the draft version, offer an opportunity for businesses to strengthen compliance. </p> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="news-list two-column"> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/eu-china-relations-after-the-2024-european-elections-a-timeline/">EU-China Relations After the 2024 European Elections: A Timeline</a> </h3> <div class="category">Technology <span class="date">Feb 07</span></div> <p>Timeline tracking key developments affecting EU-China relations, including trade and business engagement, under the new European Parliament.</p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-opportunities-in-aerospace-and-commercial-space-industries/">China’s Space Economy: Unlocking Opportunities in Aerospace and Commercial Space Industries</a> </h3> <div class="category">Technology <span class="date">Feb 04</span></div> <p>China’s aerospace and commercial space industries are rapidly growing, with the sector projected to be worth over US$900 billion by 2029. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-robotics-industry-what-are-the-opportunities-for-foreign-stakeholders/">China Robotics Industry: What Are the Opportunities for Foreign Stakeholders</a> </h3> <div class="category">Technology <span class="date">Jan 30</span></div> <p>China has rapidly surpassed Germany and Japan in industrial robotics, leading the world with 470 robots per 10,000 employees in 2023. This figure eclipses Germany's 429 and Japan's 419, reflecting China's aggressive automation push. </p> </li> <li> <h3 class="news-title"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/cross-border-data-transfers-personal-information-protection-certification/">Cross-Border Data Transfers – New Draft Measures Clarify Personal Information Protection Certification</a> </h3> <div class="category">Technology <span class="date">Jan 10</span></div> <p>China’s new draft measures provide clarity on the certification process for personal information protection in cross-border data transfers (CBDT). </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="column-20per-right pl-desktop-4rem"> <div class="more-resource-block"> <div class="more-resource-sub-block"> <div class="sub-title-sub"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store">Publications</a></div> <div class="glide glide-technology" id="publication-resourcess" data-preView=1 data-preViewTablet=1 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/pipl-cross-border-data-transfer-china-handbook.html" target="_blank">PIPL 2024: Cross-Border Data Transfer in China Handbook</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: April 2024</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/pipl-cross-border-data-transfer-china-handbook.html" target="_blank"><img alt="PIPL 2024: Cross-Border Data Transfer in China Handbook" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9857/PIPL-Handbook-2023-24_cover_1.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> China’s PIPL and cross-border data transfer (CBDT) frameworks require that companies operating in ... </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="resource-section"> <h3><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/china-business-successful-erp-implementation.html" target="_blank">Empowering Your China Business with Successful ERP Implementation</a></h3> <div class="category">Published: August 2023</div> <div class="pub-description"> <div class="right-thumb-block"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/china-business-successful-erp-implementation.html" target="_blank"><img alt="Empowering Your China Business with Successful ERP Implementation" src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9759/CB-2023-08-issue_cover.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" loading="lazy"></a></div> <div class="left-block"> 2023 might be a banner year for ERP deployment in China. Enterprises are emerging from the pandemic,... </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <p style="margin:0;font-size:0.5rem;"> </p> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z"></path> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="hp-business-asia mt-5rem mb-5rem"> <div class="hp-business-asia-aside"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="hp-business-asia-wrap1"> <div class="hp-business-asia-box1"> <div class="business-asia-block"> <div class="expert-guidance"> <div class="expert-guidance-title"> <h3>Expert Guidance about Business in Asia</h3> <div class="dsa-theme-stripe"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></div> </div> <p>Dezan Shira & Associates is a pan-Asia, multi-disciplinary professional services firm, providing market entry, legal, accounting, tax, HR, technology and operational advisory to international investors.</p> <ul class="services-list two-column"> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/accounting-reporting" target="_blank">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/audit-financial-review" target="_blank">Audit / Review </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/business-advisory-services" target="_blank">Business Advisory </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/business-intelligence-solutions" target="_blank">Business Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/business-advisory" target="_blank">Corporate Setup</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/legal-financial-due-diligence" target="_blank">Due Diligence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/payroll-human-resource-administration" target="_blank">HR and Payroll</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/intellectual-property-services" target="_blank">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/mergers-acquisitions-advisory" target="_blank">M&A Advisory </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/outbound-direct-investment" target="_blank">Outbound Investment </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/risk-management" target="_blank">Risk Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/tax" target="_blank">Tax</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/information-technology-solutions" target="_blank">Technology</a></li> </ul> <div class="dsa-logo-cta-block"> <a href="https://www.dezshira.com/services/"><img src="/assets/images/loading.gif" data-src="/assets/images/country-guides/DSA logo.svg" class="lazy" alt="DSA logo" width="290"></a> <a href="https://www.dezshira.com/contact" class="btn btn-dsa-theme"> Contact an Expert</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-wrapper hp-business-asia-bg"> <div class="hp-business-asia-wrap"> <div class="hp-business-asia-box business-asia-block"> <div class="business-updates"> <h3>Business Updates for All Asia Markets</h3> <p>Asia Briefing publishes articles, magazines, and guides on doing business in Asia. Dezan Shira & Associates has produced the publication since 1999. </p> <ul> <li> <div class="news-update"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprite-icons sprite-ab"></span></a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-cb"></span></a> </div> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.aseanbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-aseanb"></span></a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-vb"></span></a> </div> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.india-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-ib"></span></a> </div> <!-- <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-srb"></span></a> </div> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.asiainvestmentresearch.org/" target="_blank"><span><img src="/assets/images/ar-logo.svg"></span></a> </div> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.russia-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-rb"></span></a> </div> --> <div class="news-update briefing"> <a href="https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-meb"></span></a> </div> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-gray">About Asia Briefing</a> <a href="/contact" class="btn btn-gray">Ask Us a Question</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-section pt-4rem pb-4rem mb-3rem"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="more-guidance"> <div class="guidance-dwonload-block" style="background:none;"> <h4 style="color:#212529;">Need More Guidance?</h4> <h3>China Briefing Publications</h3> <p>Download magazines and guides on doing business in China.</p> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store" target="_blank" class="btn btn-theme">Download Now</a> </div> <div class="publicationslider"> <div class="glide publications" id="2" data-preView=3 data-preViewTablet=2 data-autoplay=0> <div class="glide__track" data-glide-el="track"> <ul class="glide__slides"> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="pub-thumb"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/dezan-shira-associates-service-brochure-7134.html" target="_blank"><img src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/7134/DSA_Brochure_English_New_1.jpg"></a></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="pub-thumb"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/introduction-doing-business-china.html" target="_blank"><img src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9853/Doing-Business-in-China-2025_cover.jpg"></a></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="pub-thumb"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/a-quick-guide-to-accounting-and-audit-in-china-2024-9835.html" target="_blank"><img src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9835/A-Quick-Guide-to-Accounting-and-Audit-in-China-2024_cover.jpg"></a></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="pub-thumb"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/cross-border-dispute-resolution-china.html" target="_blank"><img src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9808/CB-2023-10-issue_cover.jpg"></a></div> </li> <li class="glide__slide"> <div class="pub-thumb"><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/book/china-business-successful-erp-implementation.html" target="_blank"><img src="//resource.dezshira.com/resize/360x495/Publications/9759/CB-2023-08-issue_cover.jpg"></a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glide__arrows" data-glide-el="controls"> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--left" data-glide-dir="<"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.67 0l2.83 2.829-9.339 9.175 9.339 9.167-2.83 2.829-12.17-11.996z" /> </svg></button> <button class="glide__arrow glide__arrow--right" data-glide-dir=">"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 3l3.057-3 11.943 12-11.943 12-3.057-3 9-9z" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="explore-business-cta"> <div class="graph"> <img src="/assets/images/graph-cb.svg" alt="ASEAN Briefing" class="img-fluid"></div> <a href="/doing-business-guide/china"> <h3>Explore Doing Business in China</h3> <p>Learn all about China’s business and regulatory envirnment with our online Asia guide.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- footer --> <footer class="footer"> <section class="footer-top"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <ul class="briefings-logo mb-3rem"> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom large-logo" data-tooltip="Dezan Shira & Associates"> <a href="https://www.dezshira.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprite-icons sprite-dsa"></span></a> </li> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom large-logo" data-tooltip="Asia Briefing"> <a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/"><span class="sprite sprite-icons sprite-ab"></span></a> </li> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="China Briefing"> <a href="https://www.china-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-cb"></span></a> </li> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="India Briefing"> <a href="https://www.india-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-ib"></span></a> </li> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="Vietnam Briefing"> <a href="https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-vb"></span></a> </li> <!-- <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="Russia Briefing"> <a href="https://www.russia-briefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-rb"></span></a> </li> --> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="ASEAN Briefing"> <a href="https://www.aseanbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-aseanb"></span></a> </li> <!-- <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="Silk Road Briefing"> <a href="https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-srb"></span></a> </li> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="Asia Investment Research"> <a href="https://www.asiainvestmentresearch.org/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-air"></span></a> </li> --> <li class="tooltip tooltip-bottom" data-tooltip="Middle East Briefing"> <a href="https://www.middleeastbriefing.com/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite sprit-briefing-icons sprite-meb"></span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="footer-link-col"> <div class="subhead">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="/about-us/overview.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/personnel">Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/">News</a></li> <li><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/register">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-col"> <div class="subhead">Topics</div> <ul> <li> <a href="/news/category/economy-trade">Economy & Trade</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/category/tax-accounting">Tax & Accounting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/category/legal-regulatory">Legal & Regulatory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/category/industries">Industries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/category/human-resources-payroll">HR & Payroll</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-col"> <div class="subhead">Bookstore</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store" target="_blank">Visit Publication</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/login?goto=customer/account" target="_blank">My Account</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/login?goto=customer/orders" target="_blank">My Order History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.asiabriefing.com/store/search" target="_blank">Products</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-col"> <div class="subhead">Media Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="/partners">Partner</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ChinaBriefing99" target="_blank"><span class="sprite social-icons sprite-facebook"></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/chinabriefing" target="_blank"><span class="sprite social-icons sprite-twitter"></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asia-briefing-ltd-/" target="_blank"><span class="sprite social-icons sprite-linkedin"></span></a></li> <!-- <li><a href="#"><span class="sprite social-icons sprite-youtube"></span></a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="sprite social-icons sprite-google-plus"></span></a></li> --> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="footer-copyright"> <div class="section-wrapper"> <div class="flex-spacing"> <div class="copyright">©1992-2025 Dezan Shira & Associates All Rights Reserved.</div> <ul class="list-inline footer-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/terms-of-use.html" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.dezshira.com/privacy-policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <!-- Search toggle popup --> <div id="serach-modal" class="modal"> <div class="modal-content" action=""> <span class="close" title="Close Modal">×</span> <style> /* #serach-modal .modal-content { max-width: 98%; } #serach-modal.modal { padding-top: 215px; height: 70vh; } .search-form-panel { width: 25% !important; } .result-panel { width: 73%; } .result_step1,.result_step2 { display: flex; padding-top: 0; } .result_step1 .search-block-second { width: calc(34% - 50px); margin-right: 10%; } .countryGuideSearchPopup h1 { margin: 0 0 2.5rem 0 !important; } .back-more-source{justify-content: space-between;} .back-btn{width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;} .countryGuideSearchPopup .search-topics-block.search-topics-block-step2 .search-topics-title{border:0 !important;padding-left: 0 !important;} .search_results .article-content h5 a{font-family: "MarkW01-medium",Helvetica,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;} .search-block-second .category{margin-top:0.5rem !important;} .search-block-second .resource-section .list-unstyled.unstyled li:last-child{border-bottom:solid 1px #e9ecef;} */ .d-none{display:none;} </style> <!-- <span class="close" title="Close Modal">×</span> --> <div class="container"> <div class="overlay-content"> <div class="countryGuideSearchPopup"> <h5 style="text-align: left!important;font-size: 1.3rem!important;margin: 0 0 2.5rem 0!important;font-weight:700;">Search our guides, media and news archives</h5> <div class="search-topics-block search-topics-block-second"> <div class="search-block-second search-form-panel"> <div class="restrict-search"> <form name="searchform" onsubmit="return doSearchAll()"> <div class="form-flex-box"> <input type="text" placeholder="Keyword search" name="search" autofocus="autofocus" id="searchKeyword" onkeyup="handleTimer()"> <button type="submit"> <img alt="" src="/assets/images/search-white-icon.svg"> </button> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter"> <label class="guide-c active">Guide category</label> <div class="guidecategorylist"> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="1" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Why China" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="1">China Economy & Trade</label> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="2" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Where to Invest" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="2">Where to Invest</label> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="3" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Sector Insights" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="3">Sector Insights </label> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="4" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Company Establishment" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="4">Business Setup</label> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="5" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Human Resources and Payroll" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="5">HR Employment & Payroll </label> </div> <div class="ap-area__filter--checkbox"> <input id="6" type="checkbox" name="search_category" value="Taxation and Accounting" onchange="doSearchAll()"> <label for="6">Tax, Accounting and Audit </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region-filter"> <select class="required form-select-input" id="region_filter" name="region_filter"> <option value="" selected="true" disabled="disabled">Region </option> <option value="">All</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> </select> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="result-panel"> <div class="status d-none" id="search_loading"> <div class="search_loader"></div> </div> <!--/All Type Search--> <div class="result_step1 countryGuideSearchPopup" id="countryGuideSearchPopup" style="width: initial;"> <p>Type keyword to begin searching...</p> </div> <!--/countryGuideSearchPopup--> <!--/Single Type Search Exppand--> <div class="result_step2 countryGuideSearchPopup d-none" id="countryGuideSearchPopupFULL" style="width: initial;"> <div class="search-topics-block search-topics-block-step2"> <div class="search-topics"> <div id="resultFull"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--/result-panel--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var countryGuideSearchPopupFULL = document.getElementById("countryGuideSearchPopupFULL"); var countryGuideSearchFullResult = document.getElementById("resultFull"); var search_loading = document.getElementById("search_loading"); var currentFullSearchText=document.getElementById("currentFullSearch"); var countryGuideSearchPopup = document.getElementById("countryGuideSearchPopup"); function loadFull(type) { var backBTN=document.getElementById("backBTN"); if(backBTN) backBTN.classList.remove("d-none"); doSearchFull(type); countryGuideSearchPopup.classList.add("d-none"); countryGuideSearchPopupFULL.classList.remove("d-none"); } function closeFull() { var backBTN=document.getElementById("backBTN"); if(backBTN) backBTN.classList.add("d-none"); countryGuideSearchPopup.classList.remove("d-none"); countryGuideSearchPopupFULL.classList.add("d-none"); } function doSearchAll() { closeFull(); var keyword=document.getElementById("searchKeyword").value; if(keyword=="") return false; search_loading.classList.remove("d-none"); var region_checkbox_val="china"; var region_checkboxElement=document.querySelector("select#region_filter"); if(region_checkboxElement && region_checkboxElement.value!=""){ region_checkbox_val=region_checkboxElement.value } // var region_checkbox=document.querySelectorAll("input[name='search_restrict']:checked"); // var region_checkbox_val="" // for (var i=0;i<region_checkbox.length; i++) { // region_checkbox_val+= region_checkbox[i].value+","; // } // if(region_checkbox_val=="") region_checkbox_val="china"; var category_checkbox=document.querySelectorAll("input[name='search_category']:checked"); var category_checkbox_val="" for (var i=0;i<category_checkbox.length; i++) { category_checkbox_val+= category_checkbox[i].value+","; } if(category_checkbox_val=="") category_checkbox_val=""; if(keyword!=""){ var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { search_loading.classList.add("d-none"); countryGuideSearchPopup.innerHTML=xhttp.responseText; } } var qs='https://www.china-briefing.com/searchALLTypes?region=china&q=' + encodeURIComponent(keyword); if(region_checkbox_val!=""){ qs+="®ion="+region_checkbox_val; } if(category_checkbox_val!=""){ qs+="&category="+category_checkbox_val; } xhttp.open("GET", qs, true); xhttp.send(); } return false; } function doSearchFull(type) { var keyword=document.getElementById("searchKeyword").value; search_loading.classList.remove("d-none"); // currentFullSearchText.innerHTML=type.toUpperCase(); var region_checkbox=document.querySelectorAll("input[name='search_restrict']:checked"); var region_checkbox_val="" for (var i=0;i<region_checkbox.length; i++) { region_checkbox_val+= region_checkbox[i].value+","; } if(region_checkbox_val=="") region_checkbox_val="china"; if(keyword!=""){ var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { search_loading.classList.add("d-none"); countryGuideSearchFullResult.innerHTML=xhttp.responseText; } } var qs='https://www.china-briefing.com/searchAll?q=' + encodeURIComponent(keyword)+'&type='+type; if(region_checkbox_val!=""){ qs+="®ion="+region_checkbox_val; } xhttp.open("GET", qs, true); xhttp.send(); } return false; } // Assign Search Timer var delayTimer; function handleTimer(){ clearTimeout(delayTimer); delayTimer = setTimeout(doSearchAll,1000); } // Auto focus on search popup var searchModel=document.querySelector('.model-trigger[data-model="serach-modal"]'); if(searchModel){ searchModel.addEventListener('click',function(e){ window.setTimeout(function () { document.getElementById("searchKeyword").focus(); }, 20); }) } // Accordion toggle var coll = document.getElementsByClassName("guide-c"); var i; for (i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) { coll[i].addEventListener("click", function() { this.classList.toggle("active"); var guidecategorylist = this.nextElementSibling; if (guidecategorylist.style.display === "block") { guidecategorylist.style.display = "none"; } else { guidecategorylist.style.display = "block"; } }); } </script> </div> </div> <div class="scrolldown-instruction"> <div class="arrow"></div> </div> <a class="top-link hide" href="" id="js-top"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M0 16.67l2.829 2.83 9.175-9.339 9.167 9.339 2.829-2.83-11.996-12.17z"></path> </svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Back to top</span> </a> <script> // Guide Download Click Tracker var modelTrigger = document.querySelectorAll(".model-trigger"); for (i = 0; i < modelTrigger.length; i++) { if (modelTrigger[i] && (modelTrigger[i].classList.contains("download-guide") || modelTrigger[i].classList.contains("download-btn") || modelTrigger[i].classList.contains("mobile_download_button"))) { modelTrigger[i].addEventListener('click', function(e) { var pubIframe = document.querySelector("iframe.publiction-preview-iframe"); if (pubIframe) { pubIframe.src = "https://www.asiabriefing.com/download_guide_popup/"; } }); } } // End of Glide Download Click Tracker // const toggler = document.getElementById("menu-toggler"); // const sublistToggler = document.getElementById("menu-list"); // const container = document.getElementsByClassName("container")[0]; // let flag = false; // const menuToggle = () => { // toggler.classList.toggle("open"); // if ( // !toggler.classList.contains("open") && // container.classList.contains("newHeight") // ) { // container.classList.remove("newHeight"); // } // if (toggler.classList.contains("open") && flag) { // container.classList.add("newHeight"); // } // }; // const submenuToggle = (e) => { // if (e.target.children[1]) { // e.target.children[1].classList.toggle("open"); // flag = e.target.children[1].classList.contains("open") ? true : false; // container.classList.toggle("newHeight"); // } // }; // [...sublistToggler.children].forEach((element) => // element.addEventListener("click", (e) => submenuToggle(e)) // ); // toggler.addEventListener("click", () => menuToggle()); // Lazy Loading Images document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy"); var lazyloadThrottleTimeout; function lazyload() { if (lazyloadThrottleTimeout) { clearTimeout(lazyloadThrottleTimeout); } lazyloadThrottleTimeout = setTimeout(function() { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset; lazyloadImages.forEach(function(img) { if (img.offsetTop < (window.innerHeight + scrollTop)) { if (img.src.includes("loading.gif")) { img.src = img.dataset.src; img.classList.remove('lazy'); } } }); if (lazyloadImages.length == 0) { document.removeEventListener("scroll", lazyload); window.removeEventListener("resize", lazyload); window.removeEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload); } }, 20); } document.addEventListener("scroll", lazyload); window.addEventListener("resize", lazyload); window.addEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload); window.addEventListener("load", lazyload); }); // Additional JS var currentLink = window.location.pathname + window.location.search; var currentActiveMenuArray = document.querySelectorAll("nav ul.nav-list li a[href$='" + currentLink + "']"); for (var i = 0; i < currentActiveMenuArray.length; i++) { currentActiveMenu = currentActiveMenuArray[i]; if (currentActiveMenu) { while (currentActiveMenu.parentNode) { currentActiveMenu = currentActiveMenu.parentNode; if (currentActiveMenu) { currentActiveMenu.classList.add("active"); } if (currentActiveMenu == document.querySelector('nav ul.nav-list')) break; } } } // Add Tracking to DSA Links from portal const currentPortalPath = window.location.pathname; // Check if the current path is under "doing-business-guide" // if (currentPortalPath && currentPortalPath.includes('/doing-business-guide/')) { if (currentPortalPath) { // Loop through all anchor elements on the page const DSALinks = document.querySelectorAll('a'); if(DSALinks){ DSALinks.forEach(link => { const href = link.getAttribute('href'); // Check if the link starts with the specified domain if (href && href.startsWith('https://www.dezshira.com')) { // Append the current path as a query parameter to the URL const separator = href.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'; const updatedHref = `${href}${separator}ENTRY=${encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent(currentPortalPath))}`; link.setAttribute('href', updatedHref); } }); } } // Track mega menu visibility // var menuLists=document.querySelectorAll("#menu-list > ul > li"); // var modelDIM=document.querySelector(".model_dim"); // for(i=0;i<=menuLists.length;i++){ // if(menuLists[i]){ // let menuAnchor=menuLists[i].querySelector('a'); // if(menuAnchor.classList.contains("has-dropdown")){ // menuLists[i].addEventListener('mouseover',function(e){ // modelDIM.style.display='block'; // }); // menuLists[i].addEventListener('mouseout',function(e){ // modelDIM.style.display='none'; // }); // }} // } // Mega Menu Accordion on Mobile if(document.getElementById("menu-list") && document.getElementById("push-menu-list")) document.getElementById("push-menu-list").innerHTML = document.getElementById("menu-list").innerHTML; // click for mega menu li on mobile var menus_li = document.querySelectorAll("#push-menu-list > ul > li"); for (i = 0; i < menus_li.length; i++) { menus_li[i].addEventListener("click", function (e) { if(!menus_li[i].hasAttribute("data-skip")){ // e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); this.classList.toggle("active"); } }); } function myHeadernav() { var element = document.getElementById("headerNav"); element.classList.add("show"); } function breadCrumbFunction() { var x = document.getElementById("breadcrumbNav"); if (x.style.display === "block") { x.style.display = "none"; } else { x.style.display = "block"; } } function changeMapColor(country) { var path = document.querySelector("path#" + country); var path_active = document.querySelector("path.active"); if (path_active) { path_active.classList.remove("active"); } if (path) { path.classList.add("active"); } } // Mega menu close button var megaMenuCloseBtns=document.querySelectorAll(".mega-menu-close-btn"); for(i=0;i<=megaMenuCloseBtns.length;i++){ if(megaMenuCloseBtns[i]){ megaMenuCloseBtns[i].addEventListener('click',function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var p=this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode; p.style.display='none'; setTimeout(() => { p.style.display=''; }, 600); }); } } function updateCSRFTokens(){ var TokenNameKey = document.querySelectorAll('.TokenNameKey'); var TokenValueKey = document.querySelectorAll('.TokenValueKey'); var RandomString = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15); var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { var csrfResponse = JSON.parse(xhttp.responseText); for (var i = 0; i < TokenNameKey.length; i++) { TokenNameKey[i].value = csrfResponse.TokenName; TokenValueKey[i].value = csrfResponse.TokenValue; } } }; xhttp.open("GET", '/api/csrf?' + RandomString, true); xhttp.send(); } updateCSRFTokens(); </script> <script src="/assets/js/vendor-min.js?v1.2"></script> <script src="/assets/js/scripts.js?v.2.39"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"3283726c53","applicationID":"2874630","transactionName":"Z1AGZkEHD0JVVxVQWF4aMUBaSQhfUFEZF0dYRQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":325,"atts":"SxcFEAkdHEw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>