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He was an exponent of the French [[Annales school]], an [[epigraphy|epigraphist]] and specialist in the relations between the [[Barbaricum]] and the early [[Roman Empire]]. == Life == He was the son of parents involved in education. His father died when he was young and the family moved from Brześć to [[Białystok]] where he spent his schooldays. While his desire was to become an archaeologist, he feared his lack of drawing ability would discount his chances of gaining a university place, so he opted to study [[ancient history]]. Kolendo graduated from the [[University of Warsaw]] in 1955, going on to a masters and a [[doctoral degree]] at Warsaw in 1960. He completed his [[habilitation]] in [[history]] in 1968. He gained a professorship in 1979. The burden of his [[Archaeology|archaeological research]] was into the [[Ancient Mediterranean Sea|Ancient Mediterranean Basin]] and into questions of epigraphy.<ref name="Zaw">{{Cite journal|language=pl|author=Zawadzka, Anna|url=https://www.academia.edu/11343287|title=Wspomnienie o Profesorze Jerzym Kolendo (9 czerwca 1933 – 28 lutego 2014)|page=13|journal=Meander|volume=69|year =2014|access-date=2016-08-25}}</ref> He was focussed on the economic and social interactions between ancient Rome and the Barbaricum, with particular reference to the territory which would later become known as [[Poland]].<ref name="uw"/> Between 1955 and 1981 he was associated with and a member of the [[Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (PAN). Thereafter he was primarily involved in working with the Institute of Archaeology at [[Warsaw University]]. === Retirement === In 2003 he notionally retired but remained at the Archaeological Institute in the role of [[Emeritus]] at the Centre of Research into [[Southeast Europe]]ean antiquity. He lectured widely abroad, notably in [[Paris]], [[Lyon]] and in [[Padua]].<ref name="archeo">{{Cite web|language=pl|url=http://www.archeo.uw.edu.pl/szablon.php?id=216|title=Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Kolendo|website=uw.edu.pl|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160920165634/http://www.archeo.uw.edu.pl/szablon.php?id=216|archive-date = 2016-09-20}}</ref> He remained a member of various institutes such as, ''Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie'', correspondent of the [[Polska Akademia Umiejętności]] and honorary member of the ''Komitet Nauk o Kulturze Antycznej'' [[Polska Akademia Nauk]]. He continued writing for scientific journals, including, ''Archeologia'', ''Meander'', ''Dialogues d'histoire ancienne'' and ''Palamedes. A Journal of Ancient History''.<ref name="uw">{{cite web |language=pl |url=http://portal.uw.edu.pl/pismo-uczelni/wydarzenia-wszystkie-artykuly;jsessionid=60E678897C84987790107AB661E262BB?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_EYm5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&_101_INSTANCE_EYm5_read_more=true |title=Odnowienie doktoratu prof. Jerzego Kolendy |website=uw.edu.pl |date= 2011 |access-date=2012-09-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221222912/http://portal.uw.edu.pl/pismo-uczelni/wydarzenia-wszystkie-artykuly;jsessionid=60E678897C84987790107AB661E262BB?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_EYm5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&_101_INSTANCE_EYm5_read_more=true |archive-date=21 December 2012 }}</ref> Jerzy Kolendo was buried at [[Służew New Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite news|language=pl|url=https://histmag.org/Im-memoriam-Jerzy-Kolendo-9-czerwca-1933-28-lutego-2014-9149|author=Kozłowski, Michał|title=In Memoriam Jerzy Kolendo|date=2014-03-04|website=histmag.org|access-date=2022-04-03}}</ref> == Legacy == After [[World War II]], thanks to academic exchanges, Kolendo and his friend, [[Bronisław Geremek]], were greatly influenced by [[Fernand Braudel]] and the French ''l'École des Annales''.<ref name = "mpov">{{cite web|url=http://www.mpov.uw.edu.pl/en/thesaurus/persons/kolendo-jerzy|title=Jerzy Kolendo|website=Migration Period between Odra and Vistula|access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref> Kolendo's work has widened understanding of Roman influence in the ancient world, of [[Roman Gaul]], the [[Roman army]], of emperor [[Nero]], the references in [[Tacitus]]' writings and of Rome's [[foreign relations]].<ref name = "mpov"/> His work on the [[Colonat partiaire]] in [[North Africa]] demonstrates the extent to which it was Rome's granary.<ref name = "mpov"/><ref>Kolendo, Jerzy. ''Le colonat en Afrique sous le Haut-Empire'', Paris: [[Les Belles Lettres]] 1976.</ref> His work also highlighted the nature of [[Slavery in ancient Rome]]. He reasoned that [[Roman Italy]] reached a plateau in its agricultural technology, a subject he developed in a monograph published in Italian.<ref>Kolendo, Jerzy. ''L'agricoltura nell'Italia romana: tecniche agrarie e progresso economico dalla tarda repubblica al principato''. Editori riuniti, 1980. (in Italian).</ref> This led the eminent French historian [[Louis Robert (historian)|Louis Robert]] to quip that the only people to know about the reasons behind the poor revenues from Roman agricultural estates were [[Koushchin]] from [[Moscow]] and Kolendo from [[Warsaw]].<ref name = "mpov"/> Kolendo was esteemed for his teaching: he supervised over forty masters and doctoral theses, among them, the Spaniard Fernando López Pardo, a North African specialist.<ref name = "mpov"/> == Distinctions == * Visiting Professor [[University of Padua]] 1983-1986 * Visiting Professor [[University of Strasbourg II]] 1988 * Visiting Professor [[Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University]] 1993-1994 * Special Prize from the Polish Polish Council of Ministers 2004 Recognizing his scholarly accomplishments, president [[Bronisław Komorowski]] presented Kolendo with the Commander's Cross of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP20111111131 |title=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |publisher=Isap.sejm.gov.pl |date= |access-date=2014-07-16}}</ref> === Memorial === A volume in memory of Professor Kolendo was published by the University of Warsaw. It has 30 contributors from the fields of archaeology, history and epigraphy.<ref>{{cite book|title=Donum cordis. Studia poświęcone pamięci Profesora Jerzego Kolendo - Donum cordis. Studies in memory of Professor Jerzy Kolendo|editor=Jakubiak, Krzysztof|publisher = Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego|date=2019|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/book-detail?id=804404|isbn= 978-83-235-3847-9}} in Polish, English and German.</ref> == Selected publications== He is the author of over 600 articles, books and [[monograph]]s. * ''Kolonat w Afryce rzymskiej w I–II wieku i jego geneza'', Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe 1962 (thèse de doctorat). * ''Postęp techniczny a problem siły roboczej w rolnictwie starożytnej Italii'', Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo PAN 1968. * ''Le traité d'agronomie des Saserna'', trad. par Janina Kasińska, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 1973. * ''Centres et péripheries de la civilisation antique en Afrique du Nord, phénomène urbain'' (avec Tadeusz Kotula), San Francisco 1975. * ''Le colonat en Afrique sous le Haut-Empire'', Paris: [[Les Belles Lettres]] 1976. * ''Inscriptions grecques et latines de Novae, Mésie inférieure.'' Bordeaux: Ausonius. 1977. * ''Actes du colloque sur l'esclavage, Nieborów 2–6 XII 1975'', réd. par Iza Bieżuńska-Małowist et Jerzy Kolendo, Varsovie: Éditions UW 1979. * ''Deux amphithéâtres dans une seule ville. Le cas d'Aquincum et de Carnuntum.'' in: ''Archeologia. Rocznik Instytutu archeologii i etnologii Polskiej akademii nauk.'' vol. 30, 1979, pp.&nbsp;39–55. * ''À la recherche de l'ambre baltique l'expédition d'un chevalier romain sous Néron'', Varsovie: Éditions Uniwersytet Warszawski 1981. * ''Trigarium, lieu d'entraînement des auriges et des chevaux à Rome et à Thevestes.'' in: ''Archeologia. Rocznik Instytutu archeologii i etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk'', vol. 35, 1984, pp.&nbsp;27–32. * ''Roman acquaintance with the south-east Baltic coast. The Karbones of Ptolemy.'' dans: [[Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde]] Barbaricum 2 (1992) pp.&nbsp;186–90. * ''Les recherches sur l'antiquité: menées par des Polonais en France au XIXe s.'', trad. Katarzyna Bartkiewicz, Warszawa: Upowszechnianie Nauki – Oświata "UN-O" 1997. * ''Świat antyczny i barbarzyńcy: teksty, zabytki, refleksja nad przeszłością'', t 1–2, Warszawa: IA UW 1998. * ''Kolekcje numizmatyczne rodziny Lelewelów.'' in: ''Wiadomości Numizmatyczne.'' vol. 45, No. 1, 2001, {{ISSN|0043-5155}}, p.&nbsp;45–60, (The [[Numismatics|numismatic]] collection of the [[Joachim Lelewel|Lelewel family]]). * ''Teksty i pomniki: zarys epigrafiki łacińskiej okresu Cesarstwa Rzymskiego'' (with Jerzy Żelazowski), Warszawa: OBA Novae 2003. * ''Antyczne korzenie koncepcji autochtonizmu i migracjonizmu'', Poznań: Wydawnictwo Contact 2007. * ''Antiquarian studies in Poland from the sixteenth to the twentieth century'', Warszawa: Instytut Badań Interdyscyplinarnych "Artes Liberales" UW, Kraków: Wydział Filologiczny Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności 2011. === Collected works=== *{{cite book|language=fr |author=Jerzy Kolendo |author2=[[John Scheid]] |author3=[[Paul Veyne]] |author4=[[Claude Nicolet]] |author5=Jean-Michel Carrié |author6=Aldo Schiavone |author7=[[Yvon Thébert]] |author8=Jean-Paul Morel |editor=Andrea Giardina |title=L'Homme romain|place=Paris|publisher=Éditions du Seuil|series=L'univers historique|date=1992|page =477|isbn=978-2-02-012336-5}}. * ''Dzieje archeologii na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim'', praca zbiorowa pod red. nauk. Stefana Karola Kozłowskiego i Jerzego Kolendo, Varsovie: Éditions Uniwersytet Warszawski 1993. * ''Arcadiana: Arcadia in Poland: an 18th century antique garden and its famous sculptures'', by Anna Jaskulska-Tschierse, Jerzy Kolendo, Tomasz Mikocki, ed. Tomasz Mikocki, Warsaw: Institute of Archeology Warsaw University 1998. * ''Nowe znaleziska importów rzymskich z ziem Polski. '''1''' '', pod red. Jerzego Kolendo, przy współpr. Jacka Andrzejowskiego, Aleksandra Bursche i Wojciecha Nowakowskiego, Warszawa: IA UW 1998. * ''Nowe znaleziska importów rzymskich z ziem Polski. '''2''' '', pod red. Jerzego Kolendo i Aleksandra Bursche, przy współpr. Borysa Paszkiewicza, Warszawa: IA UW 2001. * ''A companion to the study of Novae: history of research, Novae in ancient sources, historical studies, geography, topography, and cartography, bibliography 1726–2008'', ed. by Tomasz Derda, Piotr Dyczek, and Jerzy Kolendo with contributions by Renata Ciołek, Warszawa: Center for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe. University of Warsaw 2008. ==See also== * [[List of Poles]] * [[Andrzej Kokowski]] * [[Marek Olędzki]] * [[Ryszard Wołągiewicz]] * [[Kazimierz Godłowski]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{cite web|url=http://www.mpov.uw.edu.pl/en/thesaurus/persons/kolendo-jerzy|title=Jerzy Kolendo|website=Migration Period between Odra and Vistula|access-date=2022-03-31}} * [https://www.ceeol.com/search/book-detail?id=804404 Details of 2019 publication in memory of Professor Kolendo] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kolendo, Jerzy}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Polish archaeologists]] [[Category:20th-century Polish historians]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta]] [[Category:Epigraphers]] [[Category:Exophonic writers]] [[Category:Historians of ancient Rome]] [[Category:Historians of antiquity]] [[Category:Latin epigraphers]] [[Category:Writers from Brest, Belarus]] [[Category:Polish classical scholars]] 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