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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Emp%C3%A8ri+Gupta&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Emp%C3%A8ri+Gupta&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Sètz 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_originas_de_l'Empèri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_originas_de_l'Empèri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Leis originas de l'Empèri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_originas_de_l'Empèri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'expansion_territoriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'expansion_territoriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'expansion territoriala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'expansion_territoriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'apogèu_de_l'Empèri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'apogèu_de_l'Empèri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>L'apogèu de l'Empèri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'apogèu_de_l'Empèri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lo declin e la disparicion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_sociala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_politica_e_sociala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizacion politica e sociala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_sociala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Organizacion politica e sociala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_sociala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_rèi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_rèi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lo rèi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_rèi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'organizacion_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'organizacion_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'organizacion administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'organizacion_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ierarquia_sociala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ierarquia_sociala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ierarquia sociala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ierarquia_sociala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fòrças_armadas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòrças_armadas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fòrças armadas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòrças_armadas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sciéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empèri Gupta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 109 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptaryk" title="Guptaryk - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guptaryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-Reich" title="Gupta-Reich - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gupta-Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Gupta" title="Imperio Gupta - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Gupta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त वंश - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुप्त वंश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="إمبراطورية جوبتا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطورية جوبتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গুপ্ত সাম্ৰাজ্য - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুপ্ত সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Gupta" title="Imperiu Gupta - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Gupta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qupta_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Qupta imperiyası - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qupta imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="قوپتا ایمپیراتورلوغو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوپتا ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Гупта империяһы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гупта империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Guptu imperėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guptu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gupta" title="Imperyong Gupta - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Імперыя Гупта - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Гупта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Імпэрыя Гупта - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэрыя Гупта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гупта - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гупта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্য - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুপ্ত সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="গুপ্ত রাজবংশ - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুপ্ত রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Gupta" title="Impalaeriezh Gupta - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh Gupta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Carstvo" title="Gupta Carstvo - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gupta Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Gupta" title="Imperi Gupta - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Gupta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Гуптой Пачхьалкх - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуптой Пачхьалкх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی گوپتا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی گوپتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Gupta imperiyası - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gupta imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Guptovská říše - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guptovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodraeth_y_Gupta" title="Ymerodraeth y Gupta - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodraeth y Gupta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariget" title="Guptariget - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guptariget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-Reich" title="Gupta-Reich - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gupta-Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αυτοκρατορία Γκούπτα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία Γκούπτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gupta Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperio" title="Gupta imperio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gupta imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_gupta" title="Imperio gupta - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio gupta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptade_riik" title="Guptade riik - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guptade riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Inperioa" title="Gupta Inperioa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gupta Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="امپراتوری گوپتا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری گوپتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-valtakunta" title="Gupta-valtakunta - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gupta-valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Guptaríkið - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Guptaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Gupta" title="Empire Gupta - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire Gupta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Rik" title="Gupta Rik - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gupta Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Gupta" title="Imperio Gupta - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Gupta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ગુપ્ત સામ્રાજ્ય - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુપ્ત સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%94" title="ממלכת גופטה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת גופטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त राजवंश - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुप्त राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Samrajya" title="Gupta Samrajya - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gupta Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_Gupta" title="Carstvo Gupta - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carstvo Gupta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Birodalom" title="Gupta Birodalom - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gupta Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գուպտա կայսրություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուպտա կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Gupta" title="Kemaharajaan Gupta - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kemaharajaan Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Gupta" title="Imperio a Gupta - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Gupta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta-veldi%C3%B0" title="Gupta-veldið - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gupta-veldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Gupta" title="Impero Gupta - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero Gupta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%97%E3%82%BF%E6%9C%9D" title="グプタ朝 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グプタ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გუპტას იმპერია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუპტას იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Гупта империэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гупта империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гупта империясы - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гупта империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಗುಪ್ತ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಪ್ತ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%BD%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="굽타 제국 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굽타 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Gupta" title="Emperoureth Gupta - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Guptanum" title="Imperium Guptanum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Guptanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Guptan" title="Impero Guptan - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Guptan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Gupta" title="Imper Gupta - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Gupta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupt%C5%B3_imperija" title="Guptų imperija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guptų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Guptu impērija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guptu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Царство Гупта - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Царство Гупта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുപ്തസാമ്രാജ്യം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുപ്തസാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Gupta" title="Empayar Gupta - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Gupta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariek" title="Guptariek - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Guptariek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गुप्त साम्राज्य - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुप्त साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुप्त राजवंश - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुप्त राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta%27s" title="Gupta's - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gupta's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gupta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariket" title="Guptariket - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guptariket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਗੁਪਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਪਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Gupt%C3%B3w" title="Dynastia Guptów - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Guptów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="گپتا سلطنت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گپتا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gupta" title="Império Gupta - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Gupta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Gupta" title="Dinastia Gupta - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Gupta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Гуптов - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Гуптов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D2%90%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Ґуптів - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Держава Ґуптів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गुप्तसाम्राज्यम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुप्तसाम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Carstvo" title="Gupta Carstvo - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gupta Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුප්ත රාජවංශය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුප්ත රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gupta Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptski_imperij" title="Guptski imperij - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Guptski imperij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Gupta" title="Perandoria Gupta - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Gupta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гупта царство - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гупта царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptariket" title="Guptariket - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guptariket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Gupta" title="Milki ya Gupta - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Gupta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குப்தப் பேரரசு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்தப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="గుప్త సామ్రాజ్యం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుప్త సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гуптҳо - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуптҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="จักรวรรดิคุปตะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิคุปตะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Gupta imperiýasy - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gupta imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gupta" title="Imperyong Gupta - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Gupta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Gupta İmparatorluğu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gupta İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Імперія Гуптів - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Гуптів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="گپتا سلطنت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گپتا سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptalar_davlati" title="Guptalar davlati - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guptalar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guptan_imperii" title="Guptan imperii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Guptan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Gupta" title="Đế quốc Gupta - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Gupta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Gupta" title="Imperyo Gupta - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Gupta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גופטא אימפעריע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גופטא אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizdoh_vuengzciuz" title="Gizdoh vuengzciuz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gizdoh vuengzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Gupta Tè-kok - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gupta Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="笈多王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2" cellspacing="7" width="30em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1.25em; height: 45px !important; ; background-color: #00dddd; color: #000000;; line-height: 0.9em;" valign="middle" class=""> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: estat ancian; Carta: estatancian"> Empèri Gupta<div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infoboximage"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Empèri Gupta vèrs 400"><img alt="Empèri Gupta vèrs 400" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png/240px-India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png/360px-India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/India_-_Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta_v%C3%A8rs_400.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Empèri Gupta vèrs 400</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Empèri Gupta vèrs 400 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #00dddd; color: #000000;">Caracteristicas </td></tr> <tr> <th>Region: </th> <td>Nòrd d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> </td></tr> <tr class="note"> <th>Epòca: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_apC" title="Sègle III apC">sègle III</a>-<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI" title="Sègle VI">Sègle VI</a> </td></tr> <tr><th>Lengas:</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanscrit" title="Sanscrit">sanscrit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prakrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prakrit (la pagina existís pas)">prakrit</a></td></tr><tr><th>Capitala:</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Pataliputra</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Empèri Gupta</b> es un estat antic d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> qu'existissiá entre lei sègles III e VI. Son origina es mau coneguda mai situada vèrs la fin dau sègle III. Rapidament, lo poder de la dinastia novèla se renforcèt e l'Estat gupta venguèt la poissança dominanta d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>. Son apogèu durèt la màger part dau sègle IV fins au començament dau sègle V. Après, l'Empèri foguèt devesit per de tensions intèrnas e per d'invasions exterioras. Son afebliment foguèt progressiu e sa disparicion aguèt luòc vèrs lo començament dau sègle V. Lo periòde Gupta es considerat coma una èra de prosperitat e d'estabilitat per <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> que permetèt un desvolopament important deis arts e de sciéncia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_originas_de_l'Empèri"><span id="Leis_originas_de_l.27Emp.C3.A8ri"></span>Leis originas de l'Empèri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis originas de l'Empèri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis originas de l'Empèri"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis originas de la dinastia dei Gupta son mau conegudas. S'estima que son situadas dins la region de Magadha, dins l'estat actuau de <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, onte foguèron descubèrtas lei premierei traças de la poissança gupta. Segon la tradicion istorica, lo rèine dau premier membre de la dinastia, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Gupta" title="Sri Gupta">Sri Gupta</a>, aguèt luòc vèrs la fin dau sègle III. Ambé son successor <a href="/wiki/Ghatotkacha" title="Ghatotkacha">Ghatotkacha</a>, que reinèt probablament au començament dau sègle IV, dirigiguèt un territòri pichon enviroutat per d'autreis estats formats sus lei rèstas deis empèris indians dau sègle II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'expansion_territoriala"><span id="L.27expansion_territoriala"></span>L'expansion territoriala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'expansion territoriala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'expansion territoriala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gupta-Reich_(330-454).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG/220px-Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG/330px-Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG/440px-Gupta-Reich_%28330-454%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Extension maximala de l'Empèri Gupta e de sei vassaus.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'expansion territoriala dei Gupta acomencèt durant lo rèine de <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_I%C3%A8r" title="Chandragupta Ièr">Chandragupta Ièr</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/319" class="mw-redirect" title="319">319</a>-<a href="/wiki/320" class="mw-redirect" title="320">320</a>. Aqueu rèi capitèt d'obtenir lo sostèn d'una familha poderosa de la region gràcias a un maridatge politic<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, fins a sa mòrt vèrs 335, realizèt la conquista d'una partida de la vau orientala de <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>. Son fiu <a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta</a> li succediguèt<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dirigiguèt de campanhas militaras vèrs lei plans dau nòrd puei vèrs lo sud e l'oèst. Ansin, impausèt sa senhoriá sus Rajputana, Rajastan, Panjab, Cashmir, Bengala, Assam e <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. Reformèt tanben la moneda dau reiaume. Pasmens, lo sud d'Índia li resistiguèt e demorèt independent de l'Empèri novèu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'apogèu_de_l'Empèri"><span id="L.27apog.C3.A8u_de_l.27Emp.C3.A8ri"></span>L'apogèu de l'Empèri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : L'apogèu de l'Empèri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'apogèu de l'Empèri"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:QtubIronPillar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/QtubIronPillar.JPG/220px-QtubIronPillar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/QtubIronPillar.JPG/330px-QtubIronPillar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/QtubIronPillar.JPG/440px-QtubIronPillar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1347" /></a><figcaption>Monument celbrant lei victòrias de <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a> còntra lei Shakas.</figcaption></figure> <p>La succession de Samudragupta es mau coneguda. Son premier fiu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramagupta (la pagina existís pas)">Ramagupta</a>, seriá estat rèi en <a href="/wiki/375" class="mw-redirect" title="375">375</a>. Pasmens, foguèt rapidament eliminat per son fraire <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a> que reinèt de 375 a 415. Continuèt la politica de conquistas e d'aliança de son paire. D'efèct, obtenguèt lo sostèn de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Vakataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Vakataka (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Vakataka</a> e capitèt de vencre lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakas (la pagina existís pas)">Shakas</a> sonats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrapas_occidentals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrapas occidentals (la pagina existís pas)">satrapas occidentaus</a> entre <a href="/wiki/400" class="mw-redirect" title="400">400</a> e <a href="/wiki/409" class="mw-redirect" title="409">409</a>. Ansin, aumentèt son territòri de Gujarat, de Saurashtra e de la region de Malva. A sa mòrt, l'Empèri es a son apogèu gràcias a son extension e a una activitat culturala e scientifica fòrça importanta. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kumaragupta_I%C3%A8r" title="Kumaragupta Ièr">Kumaragupta I<sup>èr</sup></a>, fiu de <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a>, venguèt rèi vèrs <a href="/wiki/415" class="mw-redirect" title="415">415</a>. Capitèt de conservar lo territòri de l'Empèri e sa prosperitat durant la màger part de son rèine. Pasmens, la fin de son periòde foguèt marcada per la menaça dei rèis de Pushyamitra au sud-oèst dau reiaume e, subretot, per lei premiereis incursions dei <a href="/wiki/Huns_Blancs" title="Huns Blancs">huns blancs</a> <a href="/wiki/Alchons" title="Alchons">alchons</a> au nord-èst. Son fiu <a href="/wiki/Skandagupta" title="Skandagupta">Skandagupta</a> li succediguèt vèrs <a href="/wiki/455" class="mw-redirect" title="455">455</a>. Repleguèt lei menaças frontalieras mai deguèt faciar de rivalitats a sa Cort, l'alunchament de certanei vassaus poderós e bessai una crisi economica entraïnant una devaluacion de la moneda. Aquò marquèt la fin de l'apogèu de la dinastia e lo començament de son declin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion">Lo declin e la disparicion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo declin e la disparicion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo declin e la disparicion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la mòrt de <a href="/wiki/Skandagupta" title="Skandagupta">Skandagupta</a> en <a href="/wiki/467" class="mw-redirect" title="467">467</a>, lei rèis seguents de la dinastia Gupta son mau coneguts mostrant un afebliment important dau poder de la dinastia. Ansin, la màger part d'aquelei rèis son solament coneguts gràcias a d'inscripcions sus de monuments. Aqueu periòde dura aperaquí 50 ans e sembla caracterizat per una recrudescéncia deis atacas dei Huns blancs e l'emancipacion dei vassaus. Lei Guptas demorèron solament senhors d'una partida dau territòri de Magadha fins a lor disparicion vèrs <a href="/wiki/550" class="mw-redirect" title="550">550</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacion_politica_e_sociala">Organizacion politica e sociala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion politica e sociala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacion politica e sociala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_rèi"><span id="Lo_r.C3.A8i"></span>Lo rèi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo rèi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo rèi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:SamudraguptaCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SamudraguptaCoin.jpg/220px-SamudraguptaCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SamudraguptaCoin.jpg/330px-SamudraguptaCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/SamudraguptaCoin.jpg/440px-SamudraguptaCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption>Pèça de moneda representant lo rèi Samudragupta</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo sobeiran es lo cap de drech divin de l'Empèri. Pasmens, la tradicion deis estats de <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> li ordonèt tanben d'obtenir lo sostèn de la casta dei bramans. D'efèct, la legitimitat dau rèi es basada sus dos domenis diferents : </p> <ul><li>l'obligacion d'èsser un rèi just per conservar sa legitimat divina.</li> <li>son ròtle de cap deis armadas.</li></ul> <p>Lo títol dei rèis Gupta evolucionèt dins lo corrent de la dinastia. Utilizèron generalament lo títol de « grand rèi dei rèis » o de « senhor suprèm ». Samudragupta e Kumaragupta I<sup>èr</sup> capitèron egalament lo rituau rar de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashvamedha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashvamedha (la pagina existís pas)">ashvamedha</a> e poguèron donc obtenir lo títol de « chakravartin », implicant la dominacion universala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'organizacion_administrativa"><span id="L.27organizacion_administrativa"></span>L'organizacion administrativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : L'organizacion administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'organizacion administrativa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'organizacion dau territòri pròpri dei rèis Gupta èra fòrça descentralizada e basada sus una administracion possedent uneis escalons. Lo premier èra lo govèrn compausat dei conselhiers dau rèi. Èra dirigit per lo Pradhana Mantry qu'èra tanben lo cap de l'administracion imperiala. Après, lo territòri èra devesit en províncias puei en districtes e, enfin, en vilas e vilatges. Cada division èra conducha per un conseu. Enfin, dins lei vilas, certanei corporacions avián un ròtle politic poderós e, de còps, una administracion e de lèis diferentas dau rèsta de la ciutat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ierarquia_sociala">Ierarquia sociala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Ierarquia sociala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ierarquia sociala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La societat de l'Estat Gupta es ierarquizada d'un biais similar a la màger part dei civilizacions indianas amb un sistèma de castas. Lei quatre castas son : </p> <ul><li>lei bramans que gropan lei prèires, lei professors e leis ensenhaires.</li> <li>lei ksatrya que gropan lei rèis, lei princes e lei combatents.</li> <li>lei vaishya que gropan leis artisans, lei marchands, lei païsans... etc.</li> <li>lei sudra que gropan lei servitors.</li></ul> <p>Lo sistèma teniá tanben un nombre important d'individús sensa casta que forman lei classas pus bassas de la societat. Pasmens, la rigiditat d'aqueu sistèma evoluciona segon lei periòdes e certanei personas podián cambiar de classas e de castas o adoptar un comportament diferent dei prescripcions de casta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fòrças_armadas"><span id="F.C3.B2r.C3.A7as_armadas"></span>Fòrças armadas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Fòrças armadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fòrças armadas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg/220px-KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg/330px-KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg/440px-KumaraguptaFightingLion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de Kumaragupta amb un arc.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei fòrças armadas de l'Empèri Gupta èran probablament formadas principalament per d'unitats d'infantariá. Coneissián egalament la fabricacion d'armas de sètge. En revenge, la cavalariá demorava rara maugrat son utilizacion per la màger part deis enemics de l'Empèri. </p><p>Ansin, l'arma de predileccion dei tropas de l'Empèri èra l'arc, fabricat en fusta o en <a href="/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r" title="Acièr">acièr</a>. Aqueleis armas avián una portada e una poissança autas, capablas de pertusar una armadura metallica. Au combat, leis arquiers èran protegits per de tropas equipadas de lanças, de bloquiers o d'espadas. Lo nivèu de disciplina èra tanben superior ai fòrças d'envaïsseires. D'efèct, de rèis coma <a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a> desvolopèron de tacticas combinadas utilizant arquiers, cavalariá e elefants. Enfin, un servici logistic existissiá tanben per avitalhar leis armadas en campanhas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> de l'Empèri Gupta èra fondamentalament <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a> e basada sus lei produccions tradicionalas de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiá (la pagina existís pas)">Indiá</a> anciana : lo <a href="/wiki/Blat" title="Blat">blat</a> au nòrd-oèst, lo <a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a> dins la vau de <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Milh" title="Milh">milh</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deccan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deccan (la pagina existís pas)">Deccan</a>. Existissiá un sistèma d'<a href="/wiki/Aigatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigatge">aigatge</a>. Coma lo rèsta de l'<a href="/wiki/Administracion" title="Administracion">administracion</a> dau reiaume, l'organizacion de l'agricultura èra fòrça descentralizada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Religion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au nivèu religiós, lo periòde Gupta es caracterizat per l'existéncia de tres religions principalas : lo bramanisme, lo boddisme e lo jaïnisme. Lei sobeirans Gupta favorizèron generalament lo desvolopament dau bramanisme. Un nombre important de bramans èran membres de l'administracion e aquela casta èran essenciala per la realizacion de rites necessaris a la legitimat de la dinastia. Pasmens, lo poder Gupta demorèt fòrça tolerant e leis autrei religions èran perfectament autorizadas. Segon lo periòde, certanei, especialament lo boddisme, foguèron meme sostenguda per lo poder reiau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg/220px-Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg/330px-Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg/440px-Ajanta_Padmapani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Pintura boddista.</figcaption></figure> <p>La formacion de l'Estat Gupta e de sei reiaumes vassaus permetèt d'establir un periòde d'estabilitat e probablament de prosperitat que durèt dos sègles. Ansin, aqueu periòde es sovent presentat coma un « Temps d'Aur » per la civilizacion indiana. La Cor reiala venguèt donc un luòc famós onte lei sobeirans succcessius encoratgèron leis arts e la cultura. Aquel esfòrç foguèt tanben sostengut per lo desvolopament d'institucions religiosas reünissent de letruts nombrós. </p><p>Leis arts foguèron generalament marcats per l'influéncia dau domeni religiós enterin que l'art profan èra pus rar. Lei domenis principaus èran la literatura, l'arquitectura, l'escultura, la <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a> e leis arts metallics, especialament la fabricacion de moneda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias"></span>Sciéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quand l'èra Gupta acomencèt, Indía èra ja una region que teniá un nivèu scientific important. D'efèct, lei sabents indians èran leis eiretiers de la sciéncia grèga e mesopotamiana. Dins aquò, capitèron d'introdurre d'innovacions e de sintetizar sei conoissenças dins d'obratges, especialament en matematicas, en medecina e en astronomia. Una partida d'aquelei trabalhs foguèron traduchs per de sabents musulmans a partir dau sègle VIII<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. Filliozat e L. Renou, <i>L'Inde classique, Manuel des études indiennes</i>, Tome I, Paris, 1985 (1re éd. 1947).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. Filliozat e L. Renou, <i>L'Inde classique, Manuel des études indiennes</i>, Tome II, Paris, 2001 (1re éd. 1953).</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> M. Angot, <i>L'Inde classique</i>, Paris, 2001.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> R. Thapar, <i>Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300</i>, Londres, 2002.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> A. Okada e T. Zéphyr, <i>L'âge d'or de l'Inde classique</i>, Paris, 2007.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> B. Avari, <i>India: The Ancient Past, A history of the Indian sub-continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200</i>, Londres, 2007.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Majumdar, R.C. (1977). Ancient India, New Delhi:Motilal Banarsidass.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Andrea Berens Karls e Mounir A. Farah. <i>World History The Human Experience</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. C. Joshi, « Introduction à l'art gupta », dans L'âge d'or de l'Inde classique 2007, p. 30 ; Thapar 2002, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Thapar, Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300, Londres, 2002, pp. 283-285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Filliozat et L. Renou, pp. 177 e 194.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empèri_Gupta&oldid=2377326">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empèri_Gupta&oldid=2377326</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Emp%C3%A8ri_Gupta" title="Categoria:Empèri Gupta">Empèri Gupta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Estat_antic_d%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Categoria:Estat antic d'Índia">Estat antic d'Índia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_de_proprietats_pas_resolgudas" title="Categoria:Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas">Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 21 mai de 2023 a 10.58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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