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<li id="toc-Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Studio Distribution Services, LLC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Internationally</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universal_1440_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universal_1440_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Universal 1440 Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Universal_1440_Entertainment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Universal 1440 Entertainment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Universal_1440_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universal_Playback" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universal_Playback"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Universal Playback</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universal_Playback-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg/220px-Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg/330px-Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg/440px-Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">MCA Videocassette, Inc. (1980–1983)<br />MCA Videodisc (1981–1983)<br />MCA Home Video (1983–1990)<br />MCA/Universal Home Video (1990–1997)<br />Universal Studios Home Video (1997–2005)<br />Universal Studios Home Entertainment (2005–2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_DiscoVision" class="mw-redirect" title="MCA DiscoVision">MCA DiscoVision</a> (1978–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a> (1980–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram Video">PolyGram Video</a> (1982–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Home Entertainment">USA Home Entertainment</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Home Video">NBC Home Entertainment</a> (1981–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights#Right_Entertainment" title="Entertainment Rights">Right Entertainment</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a> (1985–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="DreamWorks Animation Home Entertainment">DreamWorks Animation Home Entertainment</a> (2006–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<span class="noprint">; 44 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1980</span>)</span>, in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide, especially the UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">Home video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Universal_1440_Entertainment">Universal 1440 Entertainment</a><br /><a href="#Universal_Playback">Universal Playback</a><br />GRUV</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC">Studio Distribution Services</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uphe.com">uphe<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UPHE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPHE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (formerly <b>Universal Studios Home Entertainment</b>, <b>Universal Studios Home Video</b>, <b>MCA/Universal Home Video</b>, <b>MCA Home Video</b>, <b>MCA Videodisc</b>, and <b>MCA Videocassette, Inc.</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> distribution division of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, an American film studio, owned by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, which is owned by <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>. </p><p>Universal Pictures Home Entertainment is the home video distributor for all of the Universal Pictures film library, the <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> film library, most of the 1929–1949 <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> film library held by <a href="/wiki/EMKA,_Ltd." title="EMKA, Ltd.">EMKA, Ltd.</a>, and shows from the <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">NBCUniversal Syndication Studios</a> library (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>). </p><p>The division also currently has distribution deals with <a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">The Film Arcade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a> (save for films from <a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp Films USA</a>, which Lionsgate holds the video rights to<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Creations</a> (for the long-running <a href="/wiki/Barbie_film_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbie film series"><i>Barbie</i> direct-to-video film series</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 101 Studios, Sovereign Films, <a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Entertainment" title="Briarcliff Entertainment">Briarcliff Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Peak_Pictures" title="Pinnacle Peak Pictures">Pinnacle Peak Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Tilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Funimation/Crunchyroll, LLC</a> (in the United States and Canada; until 2018, after which <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> took over) and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a> (in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Spain, Germany and the United States; until 2024, after which <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a> took over).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their releases are currently distributed by <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC">Studio Distribution Services</a>, a joint venture between UPHE and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a>, with select titles distributed by Allied Vaughn through its <a href="/wiki/Manufacture_on_demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacture on demand">Manufacture on demand</a> (MOD) solutions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 1980 as MCA Videocassette, Inc. with Gene Giaquinto as president of the division. It released 24 films on <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> and <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> in May 1980, including <i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_House" title="Animal House">Animal House</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> as well as classic films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 English-language film)">Dracula</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Crackers_(1930_film)" title="Animal Crackers (1930 film)">Animal Crackers</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1932_film)" title="Scarface (1932 film)">Scarface</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75th_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75th-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_2" title="Jaws 2">Jaws 2</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a></i> were also released that year. Before 1980 <a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a> (known as Universal 8 after 1977) had served as Universal's home film distribution unit. In late 1983, both the <a href="/wiki/Laserdisc" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">Laserdisc</a> sister label MCA Videodisc and the MCA Videocassette label were consolidated into a single entity, MCA Home Video, alternating with the MCA Videocassette, Inc. name until December 1983. </p><p>In the mid-1980s, MCA Home Video began to license catalog titles to smaller, independent video firms with a focus on sell-through product. The first was in 1986 with <a href="/wiki/Kartes_Video_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartes Video Communications">Kartes Video Communications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was followed with a similar agreement with <a href="/wiki/GoodTimes_Entertainment" title="GoodTimes Entertainment">GoodTimes Home Video</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1986, the company made agreements with <a href="/wiki/Motown_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Productions">Motown Productions</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with children's book publisher <a href="/wiki/Price_Stern_Sloan" title="Price Stern Sloan">Price Stern Sloan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both deals were intended to expand MCA's non-theatrical product. </p><p>1987 was a busy year for MCA Home Video; the company underwent an executive shuffle, signed an exclusive three-year deal with <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">International Video Entertainment</a> for video distribution, and began offering new content from <a href="/wiki/Ringling_Bros._and_Barnum_%26_Bailey_Circus" title="Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus">Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, with the 75th anniversary of Universal Studios, it became MCA/Universal Home Video and used that name alternating with the MCA Home Video name from 1990 until 1997. On December 9, 1996, the company was renamed as Universal Studios Home Video when MCA was reincorporated as Universal Studios, which would then later be merged into <a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Entertainment">Vivendi Universal Entertainment</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-UPHE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPHE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Universal's first titles on the DVD format, in 1997, were licensed to <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a> for distribution. These early, bare-bones editions quickly fell out-of-print when Universal started making their own DVDs. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2004, due to the merger of Universal Studios and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> to form <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, Universal started releasing DVDs of shows from the newly established <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television Distribution">NBCUniversal Television Distribution</a>. Before 2004, NBC shows were distributed on DVD by <a href="/wiki/Lions_Gate_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Gate Home Entertainment">Lions Gate Home Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Home Video">A&E Home Video</a> under the label NBC Home Entertainment (formerly NBC Home Video under <a href="/wiki/Trimark" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimark">Trimark</a> until it was bought by Lions Gate). NBC's home entertainment on-screen logo was simply the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Enterprises">NBC Enterprises</a> syndication logo. </p><p>In 2005 (by which point the Universal Studios Home Entertainment name was in use), the group was restructured; Universal 1440 Entertainment was formed as an internal production arm, while the London-based Universal Pictures Visual Programming (formerly <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Visual Programming</a>) unit was folded into Universal Pictures International; <a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Cartoon Studios</a> was absorbed into the Family Productions unit.<sup id="cite_ref-awn_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awn-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year after, UPHE acquired distribution rights to the <a href="/wiki/Barbie_film_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbie film series"><i>Barbie</i> film series</a> after negotiations between Mattel and their previous domestic distributor, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a>, fell apart (Universal had already been distributing these films internationally).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This company was the worldwide video distributor for <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a> titles until DreamWorks was sold to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>' parent company, <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a>, in 2006, at which point Paramount took over distribution. After Viacom spun off DreamWorks in 2008, Universal Studios Home Entertainment planned to resume distributing DreamWorks' movies, but this deal fell through. Until Lionsgate formed their <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate Home Entertainment">home video division</a>, their releases were distributed by Universal with the exception of <i><a href="/wiki/Dogma_(film)" title="Dogma (film)">Dogma</a></i>, which was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Columbia TriStar Home Video</a>. In 2007, it was signed on as home video distributor of releases by <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a> (ironically, Summit was later bought by Lionsgate).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to DVDs, Universal was a major supporter of the <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> format until <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> discontinued the format. Since July 22, 2008, UPHE released <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-rays</a> and it was the last major Hollywood movie studio to do so. The first three Blu-ray releases to come out in the U.S. were <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_(1999_film)" title="The Mummy (1999 film)">The Mummy</a></i>, its sequel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_Returns" title="The Mummy Returns">The Mummy Returns</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_King" title="The Scorpion King">The Scorpion King</a></i>. Since August 9, 2016, UPHE has released <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-rays</a>. </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>), formed a multi-year home video distribution deal with UPHE.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a> acquired a 95% stake in Funimation, which resulted in <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> taking over distribution after the UPHE deal expired.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting on June 5, 2018, because NBCUniversal acquired <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> in 2016, Universal began re-releasing all of DWA's film library on home video after their deal with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Home Entertainment">20th Century Fox Home Entertainment</a> ended. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_Distribution_Services,_LLC"><span id="Studio_Distribution_Services.2C_LLC"></span>Studio Distribution Services, LLC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Studio Distribution Services, LLC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876"><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Studio Distribution Services, LLC</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Studio Distribution Services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">Joint venture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">Home video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 23, 2021<span class="noprint">; 3 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2021-04-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">10 Universal City Plaza, Universal City, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Eddie Cunningham (president)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Home video releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Main:</b><br />Universal Pictures Home Entertainment<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>/<a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>/<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a>/<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>)</small></li> <li><b>Distribution partners:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/MGM_Home_Entertainment" title="MGM Home Entertainment">MGM Home Entertainment</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a>/<a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-MGM_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Disney Platform Distribution</a>/<a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a><small><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><b>Third party:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a></small>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment<br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sds.media">www<wbr />.sds<wbr />.media</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On January 14, 2020, Universal and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a> announced that they would partner on a 10-year multinational joint-venture. In North America, their physical distribution operations were merged into a company named Studio Distribution Services, LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internationally, Universal will distribute Warner Bros.' titles in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Japan; while Warner will distribute Universal's titles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Benelux.<sup id="cite_ref-Deadline_Hollywood_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadline_Hollywood-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 7, 2020, the European Commission approved the merger.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since June 1, 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SDS' logo took the UPHE logo's place on the back covers of the home releases; while there have been several exceptions that had the UPHE logo in place, mainly <a href="/wiki/Manufactured_on_demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufactured on demand">manufactured on demand</a> titles, including <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (including steelbooks)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> releases.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unknown whenever SDS uses an on-screen logo, as Universal releases by SDS use the 2012–present Universal Pictures logo. </p><p>On June 24, 2024, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> had entered into a distribution deal with SDS to handle distribution of titles from <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>, etc.) as well as those from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucasfilm Ltd.">Lucasfilm Ltd.</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a>, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios#Home_Entertainment" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Home Entertainment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a>, etc.) and <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> through retailers such as <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationally">Internationally</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Internationally"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 28, 1999, Universal signed a multi-year deal with <a href="/wiki/Columbia-TriStar_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-TriStar Home Video">Columbia-TriStar Home Video</a> to allow the latter to distribute Universal DVDs outside North America, although a few years later, Universal started self-distributing all of its DVDs internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a short time, Universal also distributing titles from Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment on VHS between 2002 and 2003. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, UPHE used to distribute most <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a> of films released theatrically by <a href="/wiki/Independent_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Films">Independent Films</a>, although this is now limited to catalog releases, as more recent films are now released through Warner Bros. Home Entertainment and later on, Belga Home Video. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, UPHE distributes films on DVD and VHS through <a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a> in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1999, the company was moved to <a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor Home Entertainment</a> until 2007 after CIC Video was dissolved in the same year. In 2008, it was moved later to <a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Home Entertainment</a> on DVDs until 2013, when Next Entertainment took over until 2019. </p><p>UPHE also formerly distributed <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a> titles on home media in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (until 2024 when distribution moved to ESC Distribution), most of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a> library in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> and most of the <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a> library in Australia, Latin America, and several European countries (along with other <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a> properties) until StudioCanal's global distribution deal with Universal expired in January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1980s until the late 1990s, they also distributed tapes released by <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Corporation" title="Cineplex Odeon Corporation">Cineplex Odeon</a> in Canada. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, UPHE previously distributed its films on video internationally through <a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a> (a division of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_International_Corporation" title="Cinema International Corporation">Cinema International Corporation</a>, later <a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>) alongside <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. In Japan, releases from both Universal and Paramount appeared on CIC-Victor Video, Ltd. (a joint venture between CIC Video and <a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a>) for VHS and on <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">Pioneer LDC, Inc.</a> for Laserdisc. Following Universal's then-parent <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a>'s acquisition of <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> in 1998, UPHE pulled out of CIC in 1999 and began distributing its films through <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="PolyGram Video">PolyGram Video</a> (which had international operations) which was then renamed Universal Pictures UK Ltd. </p><p>In June 2002, Columbia-TriStar Home Entertainment formed a new joint-venture with Universal Pictures UK called UCA (Universal Columbia Alliance), under which Universal would distribute both new and back catalogue Columbia-Tristar titles through retail, though Columbia-Tristar Home Entertainment would continue self-distributing through rental.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UPHE's international operations are a carryover from the PolyGram Video days,<sup id="cite_ref-Profile_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profile-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but UPHE operates a joint venture in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> called Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The venture distributes UPHE and SPHE titles on home media in those countries and also licensed <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series and films from the anime library of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> division of UPHE's sister company, Universal Pictures International Entertainment, formerly known as Pioneer LDC from 1981 to 2003, Geneon Entertainment from 2003 to 2009 and Geneon Universal Entertainment from 2009 to very late 2013, the year they switched to their current name. The name of the joint venture is Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Australia. Before that, though, <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a> had a marketing and distribution division in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> called Geneon USA, which, like UPHE, also distributed home video. At the time, NBCUEJ was known as Geneon Entertainment. Geneon USA shut down in late 2007, and Universal has licensed all of NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan's catalog to other companies rather than directly distributing them themselves. Starting on March 26, 2022, NBCUEJ (through UPHE) distributes and licenses anime series and films. </p><p>From 2017 to 2018, <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> began directly distributing a select number of its titles in Australia and New Zealand through Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Australia. In September 2018, Funimation transferred distribution to <a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment" title="Madman Entertainment">Madman Entertainment</a>, with Madman handling distribution and classification within the region.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 3, 2014, Universal established global headquarters for its home video division in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-UPHE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPHE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the start of 2015, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a> signed a distribution agreement with Universal, whereby the latter will distribute the former's titles overseas, particularly the territories where Paramount holds an office. The deal began on July 1, 2015, in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Universal continued to distribute Paramount's <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-rays</a> out of the United States and Canada until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the distributor change for Universal's titles in the UK, Paramount Home Entertainment signed a new UK home entertainment distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal_UK" title="StudioCanal UK">StudioCanal UK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_UK" title="Lionsgate UK">Lionsgate UK</a>'s Elevation Sales on July 14, 2020, that began in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the announcement of the Universal/Warner Bros. NA physical home media joint-venture, Universal announced that they would begin distributing Warner Bros. titles in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Japan in the third quarter of 2020 through home video, while Warner Bros. announced that they would begin distributing Universal titles in the United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg in the first quarter of 2021 through home video.<sup id="cite_ref-Deadline_Hollywood_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadline_Hollywood-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/SF_Studios" title="SF Studios">SF Studios</a> had signed a distribution deal with Universal to handle titles across the Nordic region.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2024, <a href="/wiki/Plaion" title="Plaion">Plaion Pictures</a> (who currently distributes Paramount releases in Italy and Sony Pictures releases in Germany) had signed a distribution deal with Universal to handle titles in Italy, which caused Universal's deal with Warner Bros. to expire there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universal_1440_Entertainment">Universal 1440 Entertainment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Universal 1440 Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876"><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Universal 1440 Entertainment</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png/220px-Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png/330px-Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png/440px-Universal_1440_Entertainment_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Universal Studios Family Productions (2005–2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">Direct-to-video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">MCA Family Entertainment (1992–1994)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States<br />Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Universal 1440 Entertainment</b> is the direct-to-video entertainment label of Universal Pictures Home Entertainment created in 2005. The entity is a successor to MCA Family Entertainment. </p><p>It is unknown whenever the label uses an on-screen logo as it uses the standard Universal Pictures logo in use since 2012. </p><p>It was originally known as Universal Studios Family Productions, and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Cartoon Studios</a> was a subsidiary of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmography">Filmography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Co-production with </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 10, 2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_King_3:_Battle_for_Redemption" title="The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption">The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 9, 2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Werewolf:_The_Beast_Among_Us" title="Werewolf: The Beast Among Us">Werewolf: The Beast Among Us</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 22, 2013</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Race_3:_Inferno" title="Death Race 3: Inferno">Death Race 3: Inferno</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 24, 2013</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Chucky" title="Curse of Chucky">Curse of Chucky</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 22, 2013</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_in_Tombstone" title="Dead in Tombstone">Dead in Tombstone</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 1, 2014</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Rascals_Save_the_Day" title="The Little Rascals Save the Day">The Little Rascals Save the Day</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">August 19, 2014</td> <td><i>Jarhead 2: Field of Fire</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 28, 2014</td> <td><i>Beethoven's Treasure Tail</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 13, 2015</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_King_4:_Quest_for_Power" title="The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power">The Scorpion King 4: Quest for Power</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 14, 2015</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Iron_Fists_2" title="The Man with the Iron Fists 2">The Man with the Iron Fists 2</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">June 23, 2015</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_3:_Back_to_the_Jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Curious George 3: Back to the Jungle">Curious George 3: Back to the Jungle</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 29, 2015</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Monsterville:_Cabinet_of_Souls" title="Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls">Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 6, 2015</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tremors_5:_Bloodlines" title="Tremors 5: Bloodlines">Tremors 5: Bloodlines</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">February 2, 2016</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_XIV:_Journey_of_the_Brave" title="The Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave">The Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">May 17, 2016</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop_2" title="Kindergarten Cop 2">Kindergarten Cop 2</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">June 7, 2016</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jarhead_3:_The_Siege" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarhead 3: The Siege">Jarhead 3: The Siege</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="3">September 6, 2016</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Honey_3:_Dare_to_Dance" title="Honey 3: Dare to Dance">Honey 3: Dare to Dance</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Target_2" title="Hard Target 2">Hard Target 2</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Mostly Ghostly: One Night in Doom House</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 17, 2017</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Race_2050" title="Death Race 2050">Death Race 2050</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 18, 2017</td> <td><i>Bigger Fatter Liar</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">June 13, 2017</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonheart:_Battle_for_the_Heartfire" title="Dragonheart: Battle for the Heartfire">Dragonheart: Battle for the Heartfire</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">August 1, 2017</td> <td><i>Cop and a Half: New Recruit</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">August 29, 2017</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_It_On:_Worldwide_Cheersmack" title="Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack">Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 12, 2017</td> <td><i>Dead Again in Tombstone</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 3, 2017</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_Chucky" title="Cult of Chucky">Cult of Chucky</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">November 14, 2017</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You_(film)" title="All I Want for Christmas Is You (film)">All I Want for Christmas Is You</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">February 6, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker_(2017_film)" title="Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)">Woody Woodpecker</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">March 6, 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliens_Ate_My_Homework_(2018_film)" title="Aliens Ate My Homework (2018 film)"><i>Aliens Ate My Homework</i></a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 3, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Honey:_Rise_Up_and_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Honey: Rise Up and Dance">Honey: Rise Up and Dance</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">May 1, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tremors:_A_Cold_Day_in_Hell" title="Tremors: A Cold Day in Hell">Tremors: A Cold Day in Hell</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">October 2, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Race:_Beyond_Anarchy" title="Death Race: Beyond Anarchy">Death Race: Beyond Anarchy</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Hood_2" title="Tales from the Hood 2">Tales from the Hood 2</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 23, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scorpion_King:_Book_of_Souls" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorpion King: Book of Souls">Scorpion King: Book of Souls</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">December 11, 2018</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Unbroken:_Path_to_Redemption" title="Unbroken: Path to Redemption">Unbroken: Path to Redemption</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 8, 2019</td> <td><i>The Car: Road to Revenge</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 29, 2019</td> <td><i>Benchwarmers 2: Breaking Balls</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">February 5, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand-Daddy_Day_Care" title="Grand-Daddy Day Care">Grand-Daddy Day Care</a></i></td> <td>Revolution Studios </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 20, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/How_High_2" title="How High 2">How High 2</a></i></td> <td>Smith-Garr Productions<br /><a href="/wiki/Capital_Arts_Entertainment" title="Capital Arts Entertainment">Capital Arts Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">May 14, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Backdraft_2" title="Backdraft 2">Backdraft 2</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 10, 2019</td> <td><i>Curious George: Royal Monkey</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 24, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Man:_Most_Wanted" title="Inside Man: Most Wanted">Inside Man: Most Wanted</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">October 1, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Doom:_Annihilation" title="Doom: Annihilation">Doom: Annihilation</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Jarhead: Law of Return</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">November 5, 2019</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Undercover_Brother_2" title="Undercover Brother 2">Undercover Brother 2</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">January 7, 2020</td> <td><i>Bulletproof 2</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">February 4, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonheart:_Vengeance" title="Dragonheart: Vengeance">Dragonheart: Vengeance</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">August 4, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_Stole_My_Body_(2020_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliens Stole My Body (2020 film)">Aliens Stole My Body</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 8, 2020</td> <td><i>Curious George: Go West, Go Wild</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 13, 2020</td> <td><i>Wish Upon a Unicorn</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 29, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Sudden_Death" title="Welcome to Sudden Death">Welcome to Sudden Death</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">October 6, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pie_Presents:_Girls%27_Rules" title="American Pie Presents: Girls' Rules">American Pie Presents: Girls' Rules</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Hood_3" title="Tales from the Hood 3">Tales from the Hood 3</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 20, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tremors:_Shrieker_Island" title="Tremors: Shrieker Island">Tremors: Shrieker Island</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">December 8, 2020</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bobblehead#In_film" title="Bobblehead">Bobbleheads: The Movie</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 12, 2021</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Train#Film" title="Dinosaur Train">Dinosaur Train: Adventure Island</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">The Jim Henson Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">September 30, 2021</td> <td><i>Curious George: Cape Ahoy</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" rowspan="2">September 27, 2022</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Munsters_(2022_film)" title="The Munsters (2022 film)">The Munsters</a></i></td> <td>Spookshow International Films </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_It_On:_Cheer_or_Die" title="Bring It On: Cheer or Die">Bring It On: Cheer or Die</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">October 25, 2022</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_of_the_47_Ronin" title="Blade of the 47 Ronin">Blade of the 47 Ronin</a></i></td> <td>Scrappy Heart Productions </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">November 15, 2022</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/R.I.P.D.#Prequel" title="R.I.P.D.">R.I.P.D. 2: Rise of the Damned</a></i></td> <td>Dark Horse Entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">November 22, 2022</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prancer:_A_Christmas_Tale" class="mw-redirect" title="Prancer: A Christmas Tale">Prancer: A Christmas Tale</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">July 20, 2023</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ready_Jet_Go!#Film" title="Ready Jet Go!">Ready Jet Go!: Space Camp</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dete_Meserve" title="Dete Meserve">Wind Dancer Films</a><br />Silver Creek Falls Entertainment </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">August 1, 2023</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/River_Wild_(2023_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Wild (2023 film)">River Wild</a></i></td> <td>Hero Squared Productions </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 12, 2024</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Woody_Woodpecker_Goes_to_Camp" title="Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp">Woody Woodpecker Goes to Camp</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">April 16, 2024</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Half_Baked#Sequel" title="Half Baked">Half Baked: Totally High</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universal_Playback">Universal Playback</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Universal Playback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Universal Playback</b> is a division of Universal Pictures Home Entertainment and specializing in DVD and Blu-ray releases of TV shows, either it be produced or distributed by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>. It offers a variety of titles across different TV genres, including TV shows, documentaries, and special interest content. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MGM-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MGM_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Via Universal Pictures Home Entertainment and Warner Bros. Home Entertainment pre-SDS merger.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sony-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sony_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sony_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Via <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/4899540">"Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thedigitalbits.com&rft.atitle=Paramount+sets+Bringing+Out+the+Dead+for+4K+Ultra+HD%2C+plus+Sony+signs+a+new+distribution+deal+with+SDS+that+includes+Lionsgate%2C+Disney+%26+20th+Century&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedigitalbits.com%2Fcolumns%2Fmy-two-cents%2F062424-1230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversal+Pictures+Home+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soundandvision.com/content/universal-and-columbia-tristar-join-international-dvd-distribution">"Universal and Columbia TriStar Join for International DVD Distribution"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universal+To+Distribute+Paramount%27s+DVD+%26+Blu-ray+Discs+Abroad&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F02%2Funiversal-paramount-international-distribution-dvd-disc-1201372105%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversal+Pictures+Home+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosser2020" class="citation web cs1">Rosser, Michael (July 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/paramount-signs-home-entertainment-deal-with-uks-elevation/5151537.article">"Paramount signs home entertainment deal with UK's Elevation"</a>. <i>Screen</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen&rft.atitle=Paramount+signs+home+entertainment+deal+with+UK%27s+Elevation&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Fparamount-signs-home-entertainment-deal-with-uks-elevation%2F5151537.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversal+Pictures+Home+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeslassy2020" class="citation web cs1">Keslassy, Elsa (November 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/global/sf-studios-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-1234832203/">"SF Studios Signs Distribution Deal With Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=SF+Studios+Signs+Distribution+Deal+With+Universal+Pictures+Home+Entertainment+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.aulast=Keslassy&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fsf-studios-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-1234832203%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversal+Pictures+Home+Entertainment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uphe.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sds.media/">Studio Distribution Services</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi Universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ebersol" title="Dick Ebersol">Dick Ebersol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hammer" title="Bonnie Hammer">Bonnie Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Burke_(businessman)" title="Steve Burke (businessman)">Steve Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearlena_Igbokwe" title="Pearlena Igbokwe">Pearlena Igbokwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Oppenheim" title="Noah Oppenheim">Noah Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Conde" title="Cesar Conde">Cesar Conde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Filmed<br />Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lot_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Lot Music">Back Lot Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studio_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studio Group">Universal<br />Studio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Content_Productions" title="Universal Content Productions">Universal Content Productions</a></li> <li>Universal International Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_Pictures" title="Matchbox Pictures">Matchbox Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Bullwinkle Studios</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Destinations_%26_Experiences" title="Universal Destinations & Experiences">Destinations<br />& Experiences Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Epic_Universe" title="Universal Epic Universe">Epic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids_Resort" title="Universal Kids Resort">Universal Kids Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Horror_Unleashed" title="Universal Horror Unleashed">Universal Horror Unleashed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Beijing" title="Universal Beijing">Universal Beijing Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Beijing" title="Universal Studios Beijing">Universal Studios Beijing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_United_Kingdom" title="Universal Studios United Kingdom">Universal Studios United Kingdom</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Media_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (70%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC<br />Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Olympic_broadcasts" title="NBC Olympic broadcasts">NBC Olympics</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Ventures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alli_Sports" title="Alli Sports">Alli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GolfNow" title="GolfNow">GolfNow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li> <li>part owner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Network (U.S. TV network)">NHL Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">Regional Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SNY</a> (8%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">A division of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (Indonesia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia & New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bravo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe, Middle East and Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="13ème Rue Universal">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_13_(TV_channel)" title="Calle 13 (TV channel)">Spain & Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica" class="extiw" title="pl:13 Ulica">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy Universal">Syfy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (UK and Ireland)">UK & Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Africa" title="Telemundo Africa">Telemundo Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (Germany)">Universal TV Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America & Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV" title="Universal TV">Universal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal_(Latin_America)" title="Studio Universal (Latin America)">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="USA Network (Latin American TV channel)">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li>Universal+ (outside of Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_TV" title="Diva TV">Diva TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Diva (Asian TV channel)">Diva Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Asian TV channel)">E! Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E! Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(TV_channel)" title="Steel (TV channel)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Russian TV channel)">Syfy Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Latin American TV channel)">Syfy Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Universal Channel Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Asian TV channel)">Universal Channel Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (British and Irish TV channel)">Universal TV UK & Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Global_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Global Distribution">International</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemundo Enterprises Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_of_Puerto_Rico_Studios" title="Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios">Puerto Rico Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemundo Studios">Telemundo Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_channel)" title="Universo (TV channel)">Universo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a><sup>w/NBC Sports Group</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming#NBCUniversal_Owned_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">Local Group</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned<br />TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K15CU-D" title="K15CU-D">K15CU-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KTEL-TV</a></li> <li>Other properties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXTV" title="LXTV">NBC LX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Cable_News" title="New England Cable News">NECN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo<br />Station Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLR (TV)">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><b>Other properties:</b> <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Affiliate relations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of NBC television affiliates (table)">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Telemundo_affiliates_(table)" title="List of Telemundo affiliates (table)">Telemundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMKA,_Ltd." title="EMKA, Ltd.">EMKA, Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Media_Distribution" title="International Media Distribution">International Media Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal News Group">News Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Out" title="NBC Out">NBC Out</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNBC global channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBC Brazil">Brazil</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_CNBC" title="Class CNBC">Class CNBC</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Arabia" title="CNBC Arabia">Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_TV18" title="CNBC TV18">CNBC TV18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Awaaz" title="CNBC Awaaz">CNBC Awaaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKN_Global_Group" title="JKN Global Group">JKN-CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_CNBC" title="Nikkei CNBC">Nikkei CNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Entertainment" title="Chapman Entertainment">Chapman Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)#Chiller_Films" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloo" title="Cloo">Cloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Network" title="Comcast Network">Comcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsy" title="Craftsy">Craftsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (Asia)">E! (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(American_TV_network)" title="G4 (American TV network)">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel (international)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Entertainment" title="Multimedia Entertainment">Multimedia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBBC" title="NBBC">NBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li> <li>NBC Sports (<a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">Northwest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Productions" title="Peacock Productions">Peacock Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Biz" title="SBS Biz">SBS CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gifts" title="Spencer Gifts">Spencer Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Network (Australia)">Style Network (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-Tale_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-Tale Productions">Tell-Tale Productions</a></li> <li>The Entertainment Channel*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">UPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (UK and Ireland)">Universal TV (UK and Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Turkey)">Universal Channel (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a></li> <li>Golden Books Family Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Animations">Woodland Animations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZGS_Communications" title="ZGS Communications">ZGS Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Denotes <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_1_home_video_lines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Region_1_home_video" title="Template talk:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_1_home_video_lines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">Region 1</a> home video lines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Distribution Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll,_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbit" title="Superbit">Superbit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Disney</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Home_Video_(VHS)" title="Walt Disney Home Video (VHS)">Walt Disney Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Classics" title="Walt Disney Classics">Walt Disney Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Cartoon_Classics" title="Walt Disney Cartoon Classics">Walt Disney Cartoon Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures" title="Walt Disney Treasures">Walt Disney Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Classic_Cartoon_Favorites" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites">Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Timeless_Tales" title="Walt Disney's Timeless Tales">Walt Disney's Timeless Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Funny_Factory" title="Walt Disney's Funny Factory">Walt Disney's Funny Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_It%27s_a_Small_World_of_Fun!" title="Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!">Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation#Fox_Family_Films" title="20th Century Animation">Fox Family Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Innovation_Lab" title="Fox Innovation Lab">Fox Innovation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Video" title="Magnetic Video">Magnetic Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios_Corp.#Lionsgate_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate Studios Corp.">Lionsgate Studios Corp.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Home_Entertainment" title="Family Home Entertainment">Family Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_Entertainment" title="Manga Entertainment">Manga Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Video" title="Vestron Video">Vestron Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Universal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_1440_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal 1440 Entertainment">Universal 1440 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Distribution" title="PBS Distribution">PBS Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection" title="Warner Archive Collection">Warner Archive Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street DVD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Home_Entertainment" title="MGM Home Entertainment">MGM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnite_Movies" title="Midnite Movies">Midnite Movies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Melange Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Home Entertainment">Miramax Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films#Home_media" title="Dimension Films">Miramax/Dimension Home Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="DreamWorks Home Entertainment">DreamWorks Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow Video">Arrow Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Underground" title="Blue Underground">Blue Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discotek_Media" title="Discotek Media">Discotek Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantoma_Films" title="Fantoma Films">Fantoma Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Macabro" title="Mondo Macabro">Mondo Macabro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVD_Entertainment_Group" title="MVD Entertainment Group">MVD Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Films" title="Severin Films">Severin Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Weird_Video" title="Something Weird Video">Something Weird Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synapse_Films" title="Synapse Films">Synapse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Time_(home_video_label)" title="Twilight Time (home video label)">Twilight Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome" title="Vinegar Syndrome">Vinegar Syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_3_home_video_distributors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Region_3_home_video" title="Template:Region 3 home video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Region_3_home_video" title="Template talk:Region 3 home video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Region_3_home_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Region 3 home video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_3_home_video_distributors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">Region 3</a> home video distributors</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Ah_Entertainment" title="Mei Ah Entertainment">Mei Ah Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Shores_Video" title="Ocean Shores Video">Ocean Shores Video</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Pictures" title="GMA Pictures">GMA Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal_Entertainment" title="Regal Entertainment">Regal Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Cinema" title="Star Cinema">Star Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Communications" title="Viva Communications">Viva Video</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Entertainment" title="CJ Entertainment">CJ Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_Media" title="KBS Media">KBS Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Entertainment" title="Lotte Entertainment">Lotte Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Entertainment_World" title="Next Entertainment World">Next Entertainment World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Contents_Hub" title="SBS Contents Hub">SBS Contents Hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016104677">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007355263205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&oldid=1259837676">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment&oldid=1259837676</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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