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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heer (Wehrmacht)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 39 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA)" title="الجيش الألماني (الفيرماخت) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الألماني (الفيرماخت)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasist_Almaniyas%C4%B1_Quru_Qo%C5%9Funlar%C4%B1" title="Nasist Almaniyası Quru Qoşunları — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nasist Almaniyası Quru Qoşunları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer" title="Heer — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A5-%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A5)" title="سوپای ئەڵمانیا (١٩٣٥-١٩٤٥) — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای ئەڵمانیا (١٩٣٥-١٩٤٥)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer" title="Heer — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Army_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="German Army (1935–1945) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German Army (1935–1945)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B5%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B5)" title="نیروی زمینی آلمان (۱۹۴۵–۱۹۳۵) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی زمینی آلمان (۱۹۴۵–۱۹۳۵)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer" title="Heer — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%98" title="כוחות היבשה של הוורמאכט — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוחות היבשה של הוורמאכט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Jerman_(Wehrmacht)" title="Angkatan Darat Jerman (Wehrmacht) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Darat Jerman (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D)" title="ドイツ陸軍 (国防軍) — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ陸軍 (国防軍)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰეერი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0_(%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="독일 육군 (나치 독일) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 육군 (나치 독일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cu_karasp%C4%93ks_(1935%E2%80%941945)" title="Vācu karaspēks (1935—1945) — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācu karaspēks (1935—1945)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Jerman_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Tentera Darat Jerman (1935–1945) — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Darat Jerman (1935–1945)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Terestr%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Armata Terestră Germană — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Terestră Germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сухопутные войска нацистской Германии — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сухопутные войска нацистской Германии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Heer (1935–1945) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heer (1935–1945)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(Wehrmacht)" title="Heer (Wehrmacht) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heer (Wehrmacht)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtria_Gjermane_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Ushtria Gjermane (1935–1945) — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtria Gjermane (1935–1945)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82)" title="Хер (Вермахт) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хер (Вермахт)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heer_(1935%E2%80%931945)" title="Heer (1935–1945) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heer (1935–1945)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D)" title="செருமன் தரைப்படை (வேர்மாக்ட்) — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமன் தரைப்படை (வேர்மாக்ட்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C)" title="กองทัพบก (แวร์มัคท์) — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพบก (แวร์มัคท์)" 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 320px; border-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center; background-color:#B0C4DE;"><span class="">Exército Alemão</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de"><small>Heer</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg/220px-Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg/330px-Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg/440px-Heer_-_decal_for_helmet_1942.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="439" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemanha_Nazista" title="Alemanha Nazista">Alemanha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Subordinação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Criação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Extinção </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Agosto de 1946 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align:center;">História </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Guerras/batalhas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Espanhola" title="Guerra Civil Espanhola">Guerra Civil Espanhola</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align:center;">Logística </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Efetivo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">13 600 000 <small>(agregados ao longo do tempo)</small><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOvermans2000257_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvermans2000257-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align:center;">Insígnias </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Bandeira de unidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg/150px-Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg/225px-Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg/300px-Heeresfahne_Infanterie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; text-align:center;">Comando </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Comandante </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A,_Griechenland,_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-163-0319-03A%2C_Griechenland%2C_deutsche_Infanterie_auf_dem_Marsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Soldados do exército alemão na Grécia, em 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>Heer</b> (tradução: exército) era o componente de <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_terrestres" class="mw-redirect" title="Forças terrestres">forças terrestres</a> da <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>a<span>]</span></a></sup> que eram as Forças Armadas Alemãs, de 1935 até que efetivamente deixou de existir em 1945 e foi formalmente dissolvida em agosto de 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarge199625_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarge199625-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, um total de cerca de 13,6 milhões de soldados serviram no Heer. O pessoal do Heer era composto por voluntários e conscritos. </p><p>Apenas 17 meses depois que <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> anunciou o programa de <a href="/wiki/Rearmamento_da_Alemanha" title="Rearmamento da Alemanha">rearmamento da Alemanha</a> em 1935, o exército atingiu sua meta projetada de 36 <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_(militar)" title="Divisão (militar)">divisões</a>. Durante o outono de 1937, mais dois <a href="/wiki/Corpo_de_ex%C3%A9rcito" title="Corpo de exército">corpos</a> foram formados. Em 1938, quatro corpos adicionais foram formados com a inclusão das cinco divisões do Exército austríaco após o <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> em março.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaskew201128_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskew201128-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante o período de sua expansão sob Hitler, o Exército Alemão continuou a desenvolver conceitos pioneiros durante a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, combinando recursos terrestres e aéreos em forças armadas <a href="/wiki/Armas_combinadas" title="Armas combinadas">combinadas</a>. Juntamente com métodos operacionais e táticos, como cercos e "batalha de aniquilação", os militares alemães conseguiram vitórias rápidas nos dois anos iniciais da Segunda Guerra Mundial, um novo estilo de guerra descrito como <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a> (guerra relâmpago) por sua velocidade e poder destrutivo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaskew201161–62_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskew201161–62-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campanhas">Campanhas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Campanhas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Campanhas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14,_Russland,_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-732-0138-14%2C_Russland%2C_Panzer_VI_%22Tiger_I%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Militares alemães da <a href="/wiki/Panzergrenadier_Division_Gro%C3%9Fdeutschland" title="Panzergrenadier Division Großdeutschland">Divisão <i>Großdeutschland</i></a> com um tanque <a href="/wiki/Tiger_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger I">Tiger I</a> na Rússia em 1943.</figcaption></figure> <p>A infantaria permaneceu soldados de infantaria durante a guerra; a <a href="/wiki/Artilharia" title="Artilharia">artilharia</a> também permaneceu principalmente puxada por cavalos. As <a href="/wiki/Infantaria_motorizada" title="Infantaria motorizada">formações motorizadas</a> receberam muita atenção da imprensa mundial nos primeiros anos da guerra, e foram citadas como o principal motivo do sucesso das invasões alemãs da <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Invasão da Polônia">Polônia</a> (setembro de 1939), <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Campanha_da_Noruega" title="Campanha da Noruega">Noruega</a> (1940), <a href="/wiki/Batalha_da_B%C3%A9lgica" title="Batalha da Bélgica">Bélgica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Batalha de França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Batalha_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Batalha dos Países Baixos">Holanda</a> (maio de 1940), <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o_da_Iugosl%C3%A1via" title="Invasão da Iugoslávia">Iugoslávia</a> (abril de 1941) e os estágios iniciais da <a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Barbarossa" title="Operação Barbarossa">Operação Barbarossa</a>, a invasão da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a> (junho de 1941). No entanto, suas formações motorizadas e de tanque representavam apenas 20% da capacidade do Heer em sua força máxima.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A falta de caminhões do exército (e de petróleo para dirigi-los) limitou severamente o movimento da infantaria, especialmente durante e após a <a href="/wiki/Desembarques_da_Normandia" title="Desembarques da Normandia">invasão da Normandia</a>, quando o poder aéreo das <a href="/wiki/Aliados_da_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Aliados da Segunda Guerra Mundial">forças aliadas</a> devastou a rede ferroviária francesa ao norte do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Loire" title="Rio Loire">Loire</a>. Os movimentos do Panzer também dependiam do trilho, já que dirigir um tanque por longas distâncias desgastava seus rastros.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeegan1982156–157_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan1982156–157-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipamentos">Equipamentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Equipamentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Equipamentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ao contrário da crença popular, o exército alemão na Segunda Guerra Mundial não era um rolo compressor mecanizado como um todo. Em 1941, entre 60% e 70% de suas forças não eram motorizadas, contando com a ferrovia para movimentação rápida e o transporte puxado a cavalo pelo país. A porcentagem de motorização diminuiu depois disso.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeilerDuBois2012171-172_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeilerDuBois2012171-172-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 1944, aproximadamente 85% não era motorizado.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker20091885_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker20091885-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> O uniforme padrão usado pelo exército alemão consistia em uma túnica e calças Feldgrau (cinza), e um capacete <a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm">Stahlhelm</a>. </p> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Embora "Wehrmacht" seja frequentemente usado erroneamente para se referir apenas ao Exército, também incluía a <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a> (Marinha) e a <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> (Força Aérea).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvermans2000257-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOvermans2000257_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOvermans2000">Overmans 2000</a>, p. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELarge199625-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarge199625_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLarge1996">Large 1996</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskew201128-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaskew201128_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaskew2011">Haskew 2011</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaskew201161–62-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaskew201161–62_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaskew2011">Haskew 2011</a>, pp. 61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Balsamo, Larry T. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/494616">«Germany's Armed Forces in the Second World War: Manpower, Armaments, and Supply»</a>. <i>The History Teacher</i>. <b>24</b> (3). pp. 263–277. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2745">0018-2745</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/494616">494616</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F494616">10.2307/494616</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Armed+Forces+in+the+Second+World+War%3A+Manpower%2C+Armaments%2C+and+Supply&rft.aufirst=Larry+T.&rft.aulast=Balsamo&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0018-2745&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+History+Teacher&rft.pages=263-277&rft.volume=24&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F494616&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F494616&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F494616&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeegan1982156–157-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeegan1982156–157_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeegan1982">Keegan 1982</a>, pp. 156–157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeilerDuBois2012171-172-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeilerDuBois2012171-172_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZeilerDuBois2012">Zeiler & DuBois 2012</a>, pp. 171-172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker20091885-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker20091885_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2009">Tucker 2009</a>, p. 1885.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heer_(Wehrmacht)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCaddick-Adams2015" class="citation book">Caddick-Adams, Peter (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hD7KBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA17"><i>Snow & Steel: The Battle of the Bulge, 1944-45</i></a>. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780199335145" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780199335145">9780199335145</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Caddick-Adams&rft.btitle=Snow+%26+Steel%3A+The+Battle+of+the+Bulge%2C+1944-45&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199335145&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhD7KBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCIA1999" class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> (24 de agosto de 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-02646R000600030012-6.pdf">«Records Integration Title Book»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2018</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123031622/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-02646R000600030012-6.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 23 de janeiro de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.au=CIA&rft.btitle=Records+Integration+Title+Book&rft.date=1999-08-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP78-02646R000600030012-6.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrossman1993" class="citation book">Grossman, David A. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.killology.com/maneuver_warfare.pdf"><i>Maneuver Warfare in the Light Infantry-The Rommel Model</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. [S.l.: s.n.]<span class="reference-accessdate"> Consultado em 13 de julho de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118211809/http://www.killology.com/maneuver_warfare.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 18 de novembro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.btitle=Maneuver+Warfare+in+the+Light+Infantry-The+Rommel+Model&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.killology.com%2Fmaneuver_warfare.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2002" class="citation book">Harrison, Gordon A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/7-4/7-4_Contents.htm"><i>The Cross Channel Attack (Publication 7-4)</i></a>. [S.l.: s.n.]<span class="reference-accessdate"> Consultado em 9 de agosto de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226172317/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/7-4/7-4_Contents.htm">Cópia arquivada em 26 de fevereiro de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Gordon+A.&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.btitle=The+Cross+Channel+Attack+%28Publication+7-4%29&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2Fwwii%2F7-4%2F7-4_Contents.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaskew2011" class="citation book">Haskew, Michael (2011). <i>The Wehrmacht: 1935–1945</i>. [S.l.]: Amber Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-907446-95-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-907446-95-5">978-1-907446-95-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Haskew&rft.btitle=The+Wehrmacht%3A+1935%931945&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-907446-95-5&rft.pub=Amber+Books+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1982" class="citation book">Keegan, John (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixarmiesinnorma00keeg"><i>Six Armies in Normandy</i></a>. [S.l.]: Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0670647361" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0670647361">978-0670647361</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.btitle=Six+Armies+in+Normandy&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0670647361&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixarmiesinnorma00keeg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrausePhillips2006" class="citation book">Krause, Michael D.; Phillips, R. Cody (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1DLRMQfzyVwC&pg=PA176"><i>Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art</i></a>. [S.l.]: Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780160725647" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780160725647">9780160725647</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.au=Phillips%2C+R.+Cody&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.btitle=Historical+Perspectives+of+the+Operational+Art&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780160725647&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1DLRMQfzyVwC%26pg%3DPA176&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLarge1996" class="citation book">Large, David Clay (1996). <i>Germans to the Front: West German Rearmament in the Adenauer Era</i>. [S.l.]: The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0807845394" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0807845394">978-0807845394</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=David+Clay&rft.aulast=Large&rft.btitle=Germans+to+the+Front%3A+West+German+Rearmament+in+the+Adenauer+Era&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0807845394&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lonsdale, David J. (10 de dezembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wV5_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT49"><i>Alexander the Great: Lessons in Strategy</i></a>. [S.l.]: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781134244829" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781134244829">9781134244829</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.aulast=Lonsdale&rft.btitle=Alexander+the+Great%3A+Lessons+in+Strategy&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781134244829&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwV5_AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT49&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill1966" class="citation book">O'Neill, Robert (1966). <i>The German Army and the Nazi Party, 1933–39</i>. London: Corgi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-552-07910-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-552-07910-3">0-552-07910-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.btitle=The+German+Army+and+the+Nazi+Party%2C+1933%9339&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-552-07910-3&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Corgi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOvermans2000" class="citation book">Overmans, Rüdiger (2000). <i>Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg</i> (em alemão). [S.l.]: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3-486-56531-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/3-486-56531-1">3-486-56531-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rft.aulast=Overmans&rft.btitle=Deutsche+milit%C3%A4rische+Verluste+im+Zweiten+Weltkrieg&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-486-56531-1&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Oldenbourg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPaniccia2014" class="citation book">Paniccia, Arduino (1 de janeiro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8o3wAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT56"><i>Reshaping the Future: Handbook for a new Strategy</i></a>. [S.l.]: Mazzanti Libri - Me Publisher. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9788898109180" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9788898109180">9788898109180</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Arduino&rft.aulast=Paniccia&rft.btitle=Reshaping+the+Future%3A+Handbook+for+a+new+Strategy&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788898109180&rft.pub=Mazzanti+Libri+-+Me+Publisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8o3wAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT56&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRice2005" class="citation book">Rice, Earle Jr. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LfGXBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT11"><i>Blitzkrieg! Hitler's Lightning War</i></a>. [S.l.]: Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781612286976" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781612286976">9781612286976</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Earle++Jr.&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.btitle=Blitzkrieg%21+Hitler%27s+Lightning+War&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781612286976&rft.pub=Mitchell+Lane+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLfGXBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2016" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_H._Shepherd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben H. 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[S.l.]: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780300179033" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780300179033">9780300179033</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Soldiers%3A+The+German+Army+in+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780300179033&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShowalter2006" class="citation book">Showalter, Dennis (3 de janeiro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bE1E2My2jvoC&pg=PT149"><i>Patton And Rommel: Men of War in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. [S.l.]: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781440684685" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781440684685">9781440684685</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.aulast=Showalter&rft.btitle=Patton+And+Rommel%3A+Men+of+War+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781440684685&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbE1E2My2jvoC%26pg%3DPT149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStroud2013" class="citation book">Stroud, Rick (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2Hu9arToqkC&pg=PA33"><i>The Phantom Army of Alamein: The Men Who Hoodwinked Rommel</i></a>. [S.l.]: A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781408831281" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781408831281">9781408831281</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.btitle=The+Phantom+Army+of+Alamein%3A+The+Men+Who+Hoodwinked+Rommel&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781408831281&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2Hu9arToqkC%26pg%3DPA33&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTucker2009" class="citation book">Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA1885"><i>A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East</i></a>. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-85109-672-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-85109-672-5">978-1-85109-672-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.btitle=A+Global+Chronology+of+Conflict%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Modern+Middle+East%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-672-5&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5_tSnygvbIC%26pg%3DPA1885&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVigor1983" class="citation book">Vigor, P.H. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b46vCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96"><i>Soviet Blitzkrieg Theory</i></a>. [S.l.]: Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781349048144" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781349048144">9781349048144</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=P.H.&rft.aulast=Vigor&rft.btitle=Soviet+Blitzkrieg+Theory&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781349048144&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db46vCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZabecki1999" class="citation book">Zabecki, David T. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gYDN-UfehEEC&pg=PA1175"><i>World War Two in Europe</i></a>. [S.l.]: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780824070298" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780824070298">9780824070298</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft.aulast=Zabecki&rft.btitle=World+War+Two+in+Europe&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780824070298&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgYDN-UfehEEC%26pg%3DPA1175&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZeilerDuBois2012" class="citation book">Zeiler, Thomas W.; DuBois, Daniel M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yaD0IV0O_6UC&pg=PA171"><i>A Companion to World War II</i></a>. [S.l.]: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-118-32504-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-118-32504-9">978-1-118-32504-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHeer+%28Wehrmacht%29&rft.au=DuBois%2C+Daniel+M.&rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&rft.aulast=Zeiler&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+World+War+II&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-118-32504-9&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyaD0IV0O_6UC%26pg%3DPA171&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png/31px-Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png/46px-Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png/62px-Hamburg.Siegel.1304.rot.wmt.png 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="2148" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Alemanha" title="História da Alemanha">história da Alemanha</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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