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color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #b6b6b6;"><i>Tämä artikkeli käsittelee fysikaalista ilmiötä. Muita merkityksiä on <a href="/wiki/Paine_(t%C3%A4smennyssivu)" class="mw-disambig" title="Paine (täsmennyssivu)">täsmennyssivulla</a>.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg/300px-Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg/450px-Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg/600px-Captain_cook_memorial_fountain_and_national_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Painetta voi hyödyntää monin tavoin.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paine</b> (tunnus <i><b>p</b></i>) on suure, joka ilmaisee <a href="/wiki/Pinta-ala" title="Pinta-ala">pinta-alayksikköön</a> kohdistuvaa kohtisuoraa <a href="/wiki/Voima_(fysiikka)" title="Voima (fysiikka)">voimaa</a>. Matemaattisesti paine <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81eac1e205430d1f40810df36a0edffdc367af36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:1.259ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p}"></span> ilmaistaan muodossa </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p={\frac {F}{A}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>F</mi> <mi>A</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p={\frac {F}{A}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b2f127feccc050bed7157fa2e0176bdcda790951" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:6.937ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p={\frac {F}{A}}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>missä <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/545fd099af8541605f7ee55f08225526be88ce57" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.741ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F}"></span> on voima ja <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"></span> pinta-ala. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neste" title="Neste">Nesteille</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydrostaattinen_paine" title="Hydrostaattinen paine">hydrostaattinen paine</a> aiheutuu painovoiman kohdistumisesta nesteeseen. Hydrostaattinen paine <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81eac1e205430d1f40810df36a0edffdc367af36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:1.259ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p}"></span> voidaan merkitä muodossa </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=\rho gh}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ρ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=\rho gh}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e11191b92f271e2570b3d464b1f009f9c897809f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:8.014ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=\rho gh}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>missä <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span> on nesteen <a href="/wiki/Tiheys" title="Tiheys">tiheys</a>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\approx 9.81N/kg}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>9.81</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>g</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\approx 9.81N/kg}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e8ba661a8d9c280491b7eeb546722378ee513864" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.902ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\approx 9.81N/kg}"></span> on putoamiskiihtyvyys ja <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>h</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b26be3e694314bc90c3215047e4a2010c6ee184a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h}"></span> on nesteen syvyys metreinä. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisällys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Yksiköt"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Yksiköt</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Paineen_olemus"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Paineen olemus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ylipaine_ja_alipaine"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ylipaine ja alipaine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ylipaine"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ylipaine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Alipaine"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Alipaine</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Kokonaispaine"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Kokonaispaine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Dynaaminen_paine"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dynaaminen paine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Staattinen_paine"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Staattinen paine</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Paineen_mittaaminen"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Paineen mittaaminen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Katso_myös"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Katso myös</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Lähteet"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Lähteet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Aiheesta_muualla"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Aiheesta muualla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yksiköt"><span id="Yksik.C3.B6t"></span>Yksiköt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Yksiköt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Yksiköt"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/SI-j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="SI-järjestelmä">SI-järjestelmässä</a> paineen yksikkö on <a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a> <a href="/wiki/Neli%C3%B6metri" title="Neliömetri">neliömetriä</a> kohti (1 N/m<sup>2</sup>), jolla on nimi <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(yksikk%C3%B6)" title="Pascal (yksikkö)">pascal</a> (Pa).<sup id="cite_ref-si_opas3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen kerrannaisista käytetään varsinkin ilmatieteessä yleisimmin hehtopascalia (hPa), joka on 100 pascalia. </p><p>Pascalin ohella paineelle on varsinkin aikaisemmin käytetty myös seuraavia yksiköitä: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baari" title="Baari">baari</a> (1 bar = 100 000 Pa), ilmanpaineen yleisesti käytetty yksikkö, <a href="/wiki/Ilmanpaine" title="Ilmanpaine">ilmanpaine</a> meren pinnan tasolla on lähellä 1 bar (1 millibaari = 1 hehtopascal, käytetään ilmanpaineen yksikkönä). <sup id="cite_ref-si_opas3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elohopeamillimetri" title="Elohopeamillimetri">elohopeamillimetri</a> eli millimetri <a href="/wiki/Elohopea" title="Elohopea">elohopeapatsasta</a> (1 mmHg = 133,322 Pa <sup id="cite_ref-si_opas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ), jota aikoinaan käytettiin myös ilmanpaineen yksikkönä, nykyisin vain <a href="/wiki/Verenpaine" title="Verenpaine">verenpainemittauksessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torri" title="Torri">torri</a>, joka on käytännössä sama kuin elohopeamillimetri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millimetri_vesipatsasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Millimetri vesipatsasta">millimetri vesipatsasta</a> (1 mm H<sub>2</sub>O = 1 mm vp = 9,806 65 Pa <sup id="cite_ref-si_opas_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normaali-ilmakeh%C3%A4" title="Normaali-ilmakehä">normaali-ilmakehä</a> eli normaali ilmanpaine maan pinnalla (1 atm = 101,325 kPa = 1013,25 hPa, mikä vastaa 760 mmHg.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(mittayksikk%C3%B6)" title="Psi (mittayksikkö)">psi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauna">Paunaa</a> /neliö<a href="/wiki/Tuuma" title="Tuuma">tuuma</a> (engl. Pounds per Square Inch) on vanha angloamerikkalaisissa maissa käytetty paineen yksikkö. 1 psi on ≈ 6,89476 kPa eli 0,0689476 bar.)<sup id="cite_ref-si_opas2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekninen_ilmakeh%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekninen ilmakehä">tekninen ilmakehä</a> (at) eli <a href="/wiki/Kilopondi" title="Kilopondi">kilopondi</a> neliösenttimetriä kohti (kp/cm<sup>2</sup>, usein erheellisesti kilogramma neliösenttimetriä kohti, kg/cm<sup>2</sup>) on vanhentunut <a href="/wiki/Tekninen_yksikk%C3%B6j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekninen yksikköjärjestelmä">teknisen järjestelmän</a> mittayksikkö, joka vastaa karkeasti yhtä baaria. Tarkasti 1 at = 1 kp/cm<sup>2</sup> = 98,0665 kPa. <sup id="cite_ref-si_opas_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si_opas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Yksiköiden vastaavuus karkeasti käytännön mittauksissa: </p><p>1 bar = 100 kPa = 0,1 MPa = 1 000 hPa </p><p>1 bar ≈ 1 at = 1 kp/cm<sup>2</sup> (vastaa 10 000 mmvp) </p><p>1 bar ≈ 1 atm (vastaa 760 mmHg) </p><p>1 bar ≈ 750 mmHg </p><p>1 bar ≈ 14,5 psi </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paineen_olemus">Paineen olemus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Paineen olemus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Paineen olemus"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kineettinen_kaasuteoria" title="Kineettinen kaasuteoria">Kineettisen kaasuteorian</a> mukaan <a href="/wiki/Kaasu" title="Kaasu">kaasun</a> paineen synty aiheutuu hiukkasten (<a href="/wiki/Atomi" title="Atomi">atomit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molekyyli" title="Molekyyli">molekyylit</a> yms.) törmäilystä pintaan. Törmätessään ne antavat pintaan <a href="/wiki/Liikem%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4" title="Liikemäärä">liikemääräimpulssin</a>, jonka ansiosta kappale alkaisi liikkua partikkeleista poispäin. Esimerkiksi ilmakehässä oleva esine ei lähde liikkumaan mihinkään suuntaan, koska sen joka puolella on ilmamolekyylejä, jotka kaikki tönivät sitä poispäin ja kumoavat toistensa vaikutuksen. </p><p>Jos tämän <a href="/wiki/Ilmakeh%C3%A4" title="Ilmakehä">ilmakehässä</a> olevan kappaleen sisällä ei olisi ilmamolekyylejä niin tiheästi kuin sen ympärillä, ei sisällä olevien molekyylien kappaleen seinämien sisäpintoihin aiheuttama paine pystyisi kumoamaan ulkopuolella olevien ilmamolekyylien aiheuttamaa painetta, jolloin kappale puristuisi kasaan, jos seinämät eivät kestäisi paine-eron aiheuttamaa voimaa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ylipaine_ja_alipaine">Ylipaine ja alipaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Ylipaine ja alipaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Ylipaine ja alipaine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jokapäiväisessä kielenkäytössä paineella tarkoitetaan toisinaan ylipainetta tai alipainetta, eli erotusta ympäröivän ilmakehän paineeseen. Monet paineen mittausmenetelmät, kuten <a href="/wiki/U-putki" title="U-putki">U-putki</a>, mittaavat juuri tätä erotusta. Mm. autonrenkaiden paine ilmoitetaan ja mitataan edelleen säännöllisesti ylipaineena. Nk. absoluuttista painetta voidaan tarvittaessa merkitä mittayksikön alaviitteellä ”abs”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ylipaine">Ylipaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Ylipaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Ylipaine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ylipaine tarkoittaa kohteen suurempaa <a class="mw-selflink selflink">painetta</a> verrattuna ympäristöön. Kohde voi olla eristetty ympäristöstään, jolloin ylipaine säilyy. Esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Kaasupullo" title="Kaasupullo">kaasupullossa</a> voidaan säilyttää kaasua ylipaineessa. Tällöin kaasu vie pienemmän tilan kuin normaalipaineessa. Ylipaineventtiili (yleinen nimitys myös <a href="/wiki/Varoventtiili" title="Varoventtiili">varoventtiili</a>) avautuu, kun suljetun tilan paine kohoaa säädetyn rajan yli verrattuna ulkoiseen paineeseen. </p><p>Eristämätöntä ylipainetta voi olla <a href="/wiki/Kaasu" title="Kaasu">kaasuvirtauksissa</a>. Rajaamaton ylipaine pyrkii normalisoitumaan siten, että kohteesta virtaa ympäristöön kaasua kunnes erot tasoittuvat (saturaatio). </p><p>Lääketieteessä tunnetaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ylipainehengitys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ylipainehengitys (sivua ei ole)">ylipainehengitys</a> vaativana <a href="/wiki/Tehohoito" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehohoito">tehohoitomuotona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alipaine">Alipaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Alipaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Alipaine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alipaine tarkoittaa kohteen pienempää <a class="mw-selflink selflink">painetta</a> verrattuna ympäristöön. Kohde voi olla eristetty ympäristöstään, jolloin alipaine säilyy. Eristämätöntä alipainetta voi olla <a href="/wiki/Kaasu" title="Kaasu">kaasuvirtauksissa</a>. Rajaamaton alipaine pyrkii normalisoitumaan siten, että ympäristöstä virtaa kaasua kunnes erot tasoittuvat (saturaatio). </p><p><i>Alipaineventtiili</i> on tekninen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turvalaite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turvalaite (sivua ei ole)">turvalaite</a>, joka avautuu, kun suljetun tilan paine laskee säädetyn rajan alle verrattuna ulkoiseen paineeseen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Putkiposti" title="Putkiposti">Putkiposti</a> toimii alipaineella. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kokonaispaine">Kokonaispaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osiota Kokonaispaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=6" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Kokonaispaine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fluidi" title="Fluidi">Fluidin</a> kokonaispaine saadaan seuraavasti: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}={\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}+p_{\rm {staattinen}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>ρ</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}={\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}+p_{\rm {staattinen}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8489ddfe1edb47150d47c0f92869d0276ba12d01" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:23.998ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}={\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}+p_{\rm {staattinen}}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>missä: </p><p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1ad9dc3570d5103f2b2eb7f9a7bf109b816c9f6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:4.049ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {kok}}}"></span> kokonaispaine, pascal</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span> on fluidin tiheys, kg/m<sup>3</sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e07b00e7fc0847fbd16391c778d65bc25c452597" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.128ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v}"></span> on fluidin nopeus, m·s<sup>-1</sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {staattinen}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p_{\rm {staattinen}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/281a11699af64004977b1dab13f7f94d0cd39be6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:8.717ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p_{\rm {staattinen}}}"></span> on staattinen paine, pascal</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dynaaminen_paine">Dynaaminen paine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osiota Dynaaminen paine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=7" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Dynaaminen paine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dynaaminen_paine" title="Dynaaminen paine">Dynaaminen paine</a> (joskus myös patopaine <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) on fluidin liikkeestä johtuva paine. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle q\ =\ {\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>q</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>ρ</mi> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle q\ =\ {\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a5712c13946acc792183a1b09c7ec086b8e8f8aa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:10.712ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle q\ =\ {\frac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>missä: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06809d64fa7c817ffc7e323f85997f783dbdf71d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.07ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle q}"></span> = dynaaminen paine, pascal</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span> = fluidin tiheys, kg/m<sup>3</sup></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e07b00e7fc0847fbd16391c778d65bc25c452597" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.128ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v}"></span> = fluidin nopeus, m/s</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staattinen_paine">Staattinen paine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osiota Staattinen paine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=8" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Staattinen paine"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Staattinen_paine" title="Staattinen paine">Staattinen paine</a> on paine, jonka fluidi kohdistaa ollessaan paikallaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paineen_mittaaminen">Paineen mittaaminen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osiota Paineen mittaaminen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=9" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Paineen mittaaminen"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="disambig"><i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="/wiki/Painemittari" title="Painemittari">Painemittari</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>On olemassa monia painemittarien eli manometrien toimintaperiaatteita: esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/U-putki" title="U-putki">U-putki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paineputkimanometri" class="mw-redirect" title="Paineputkimanometri">paineputkimanometri</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietsokidepaineanturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietsokidepaineanturi (sivua ei ole)">pietsokidepaineanturi</a>. </p><p>Erilaisia paineen mittaamiseen tarkoitettuja laitteita ovat mm. <a href="/wiki/Verenpainemittari" title="Verenpainemittari">verenpainemittari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rengaspainemittari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rengaspainemittari (sivua ei ole)">rengaspainemittari</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ilmapuntari" title="Ilmapuntari">ilmapuntari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=10" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daltonin_osapainelaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Daltonin osapainelaki">Daltonin osapainelaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostaattinen_paine" title="Hydrostaattinen paine">Hydrostaattinen paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kineettinen_kaasuteoria" title="Kineettinen kaasuteoria">Kineettinen kaasuteoria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=11" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-si_opas3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-si_opas3_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_opas3_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Suomen Standardoimisliitto: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120831234747/http://www.sfs.fi/files/70/si-opas.pdf">SI-opas (myös painettuna, ISBN 952-5420-93-0)</a> <small>(PDF)</small> (Sivu 17.) <i>SFS-oppaat</i>.  04.11.2002. Suomen Standardoimisliitto. Viitattu 18.12.2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si_opas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-si_opas_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_opas_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-si_opas_2-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Suomen Standardoimisliitto: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120831234747/http://www.sfs.fi/files/70/si-opas.pdf">SI-opas (myös painettuna, ISBN 952-5420-93-0)</a> <small>(PDF)</small> (Sivu 27.) <i>SFS-oppaat</i>.  04.11.2002. Suomen Standardoimisliitto. Viitattu 18.12.2011.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si_opas2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-si_opas2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Suomen Standardoimisliitto: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120831234747/http://www.sfs.fi/files/70/si-opas.pdf">SI-opas (myös painettuna, ISBN 952-5420-93-0)</a> <small>(PDF)</small> (Sivu 28.) <i>SFS-oppaat</i>.  04.11.2002. Suomen Standardoimisliitto. Viitattu 27.5.2010.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.utu.fi/zubi/weather/pressure.htm">Ilmanpaine</a> Tuorlan observatorio. Viitattu 06.12.2007.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit&section=12" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pressure" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pressure">Paine</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikes.fi/documents/upload/j1_2011.pdf">Paineen mittaus, MIKES 2011</a></li></ul> <p><i style="display:none; speak:none;"> </i> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paine&oldid=21680694">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paine&oldid=21680694</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokka</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Paine" title="Luokka:Paine">Paine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Piilotettu luokka: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Seulonnan_keskeiset_artikkelit" title="Luokka:Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit">Seulonnan keskeiset artikkelit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigointivalikko</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="IP-osoitteesi käyttäjäsivu">Et ole kirjautunut</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Paine" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista."><span>Luo tunnus</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Paine" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Nimiavaruudet</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paine" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu:Paine&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Keskustele sisällöstä (sivua ei ole) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" 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title="Muokkaa tätä sivua [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muokkaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=edit" title="Muokkaa tämän sivun lähdekoodia [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=history" title="Sivun aikaisemmat versiot [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näytä historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Lisää valintoja" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muut</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Paine" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Paine" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&oldid=21680694" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Paine&id=21680694&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaine"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaine"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paine&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pressure" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39552" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk" title="Druk — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Druk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druck_(Physik)" title="Druck (Physik) — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Druck (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7" title="ضغط — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضغط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n" title="Presión — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99zyiq" title="Təzyiq — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təzyiq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%DB%8C" title="باسقی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باسقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tekanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tekanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="চাপ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap-le%CC%8Dk" title="Ap-le̍k — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ap-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ціск — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ціск — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ціск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presyon" title="Presyon — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Presyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritisak" title="Pritisak — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pritisak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Налягане — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Налягане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3" title="Pressió — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pressió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tlak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puresha" title="Puresha — šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Puresha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwasgedd" title="Gwasgedd — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwasgedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryk_(fysik)" title="Tryk (fysik) — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tryk (fysik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7" title="ضغط — marokonarabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ضغط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokonarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druck_(Physik)" title="Druck (Physik) — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Druck (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B5hk" title="Rõhk — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rõhk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πίεση — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pressure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Лепштямо — ersä" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лепштямо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n" title="Presión — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premo" title="Premo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Premo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presio" title="Presio — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فشار — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فشار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression" title="Pression — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA" title="Brú — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n" title="Presión — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="압력 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ճնշում — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճնշում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="दाब — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दाब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tlak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preso" title="Preso — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Preso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression" title="Pression — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pression" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressione" title="Pressione — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pressione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A5" title="לחץ — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A1" title="ಒತ್ತಡ — kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒತ್ತಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="წნევა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წნევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" title="دَباو — kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَباو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Қысым — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қысым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Басым (физикалык) — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Басым (физикалык)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinikizo" title="Shinikizo — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shinikizo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presyon" title="Presyon — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Presyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressio" title="Pressio — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pressio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiediens" title="Spiediens — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spiediens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%97gis" title="Slėgis — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slėgis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B6k" title="Drök — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Drök" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyom%C3%A1s" title="Nyomás — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyomás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Притисок — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Притисок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsindry_(fizika)" title="Tsindry (fizika) — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsindry (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="മർദ്ദം — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മർദ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" title="दाब — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दाब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="سیب — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Даралт — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Даралт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖိအား — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိအား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_(grootheid)" title="Druk (grootheid) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Druk (grootheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="चाप — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="चाप — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चाप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A7%E5%8A%9B" title="圧力 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="圧力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk" title="Druk — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Druk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykk" title="Trykk — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykk" title="Trykk — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression" title="Pression — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiibbaa" title="Dhiibbaa — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhiibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosim" title="Bosim — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bosim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တိက်ꩻနျꩻအာႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တိက်ꩻနျꩻအာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preshon" title="Preshon — papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Preshon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pression" title="Pression — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pression" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druck_(Physik)" title="Druck (Physik) — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Druck (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie" title="Ciśnienie — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciśnienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press%C3%A3o" title="Pressão — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiune" title="Presiune — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Presiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91it%27iy" title="Ñit'iy — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñit'iy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Давление — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Давление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressur" title="Pressur — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pressur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtypja" title="Shtypja — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtypja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prissioni" title="Prissioni — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prissioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පීඩනය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පීඩනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pressure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%8F_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%B3)" title="دٻاءُ (فزڪس) — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دٻاءُ (فزڪس)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaadis" title="Cadaadis — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cadaadis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پەستان — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Притисак — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Притисак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tlak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekenan" title="Tekenan — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tekenan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryck" title="Tryck — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presyon" title="Presyon — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Presyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அழுத்தம் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அழுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adad" title="Adad — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Басым — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Басым" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="పీడనం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పీడనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ความดัน — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความดัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p_su%E1%BA%A5t" title="Áp suất — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Áp suất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Basınç — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Basınç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Тиск — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тиск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="دباؤ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دباؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85" title="بېسىم — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېسىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%BC%B7" title="壓強 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="壓強" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presyon" title="Presyon — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Presyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%BC%BA" title="压强 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="压强" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="דרוק — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרוק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B" title="壓力 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="壓力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%BC%BA" title="压强 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="压强" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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