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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Fkch%27%C5%8Fn_Chh%C4%AB" title="Tŏkch'ŏn Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tŏkch'ŏn Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Fkch%27%C5%8Fn-si" title="Tŏkch'ŏn-si – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tŏkch'ŏn-si" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok%C4%8Dchon" title="Tokčchon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tokčchon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Fkch%E2%80%99%C5%8Fn" title="Tŏkch’ŏn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tŏkch’ŏn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="توکچون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توکچون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Fkch%27%C5%8Fn" title="Tŏkch'ŏn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tŏkch'ŏn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%95%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="덕천시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="덕천시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok%C4%8Donas" title="Tokčonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tokčonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokcshon" title="Tokcshon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tokcshon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="徳川市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="徳川市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Fkch%E2%80%99%C5%8Fn" title="Tŏkch’ŏn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tŏkch’ŏn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Токчхон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токчхон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deokcheon" title="Deokcheon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Deokcheon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Токчон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Токчон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ท็อกช็อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ท็อกช็อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="توکچون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="توکچون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokchon" title="Tokchon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tokchon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D" title="德川 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德川" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokchon&params=39.761_N_126.312_E_type:city_region:KP-02"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°45′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°18′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.761°N 126.312°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.761; 126.312</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tokchon_(artillery)" title="Tokchon (artillery)">Tokchon (artillery)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipal City in South P'yŏngan, North Korea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tŏkch'ŏn</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ko"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">덕천</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">Municipal City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Korean transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Chosŏn'gŭl</a></th><td class="infobox-data">덕천시</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hancha">Hancha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:德">德</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Tŏkch'ŏn-si</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Revised Romanization">Revised Romanization</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Deokcheon-si</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of South Pyongan showing the location of Tokchon"><img alt="Map of South Pyongan showing the location of Tokchon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG/270px-DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG" decoding="async" width="270" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG/405px-DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/DPRK2006_Pyongnam-Dokchon.PNG 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of South Pyongan showing the location of Tokchon</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_14fdfe5c1158e34424fe05d908740e6bfc0d3c23"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tokchon&revid=1239783858&groups=_14fdfe5c1158e34424fe05d908740e6bfc0d3c23" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tokchon&revid=1239783858&groups=_14fdfe5c1158e34424fe05d908740e6bfc0d3c23 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tŏkch'ŏn is located in North Korea"><img alt="Tŏkch'ŏn is located in North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/250px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/375px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg/500px-North_Korea_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.333%;left:32.529%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tŏkch'ŏn"><img alt="Tŏkch'ŏn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tŏkch'ŏn</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within North Korea</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokchon&params=39.761_N_126.312_E_type:city_region:KP-02"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°45′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°18′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.761°N 126.312°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.761; 126.312</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_North_Korea" title="Provinces of North Korea">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Pyongan_Province" title="South Pyongan Province">South P'yŏngan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22 <i>tong</i>, 10 <i>ri</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2008)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">237,133</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialect<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pyongan_dialect" title="Pyongan dialect">P'yŏngan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_North_Korea" title="Time in North Korea">Pyongyang Time</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tŏkch'ŏn</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[tʌk̚.tsʰʌn]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea"><i>si</i></a>, or city, in northern <a href="/wiki/South_Pyongan_Province" title="South Pyongan Province">South P'yŏngan</a> province, <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Nyongwon_County" title="Nyongwon County">Nyŏngwŏn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maengsan_County" title="Maengsan County">Maengsan</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Kujang_County" title="Kujang County">Kujang</a> county in <a href="/wiki/North_Pyongan_Province" title="North Pyongan Province">North P'yŏngan</a> province to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kaechon" title="Kaechon">Kaech'ŏn</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Pukchang_County" title="Pukchang County">Pukch'ang</a> to the south. It was known as Tokugawa during Japanese rule. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1984 survey unearthed fragmented pieces of pottery about 3km north from the Tokchon city limits dating from the Juelmun pottery period. However, little is known about the founding of the current city of Tokchon. The earliest records of Tokchon point to a Goryeo period founding of around with scriptures mentioning a fort named Bajung (바중) owned by a local lord c.950 A.D. The city was only named the current Tokchon during the Choson period (1392-1897). The city was heavily bombed by the USAF in the Korean War, with estimates of 65% of the city destroyed and 15-25,000 killed. On April 28, 2017, a <a href="/wiki/Hwasong-12" title="Hwasong-12">Hwasong-12</a> <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile" title="Intermediate-range ballistic missile">intermediate-range ballistic missile</a> launched from near <a href="/wiki/Pukchang_Airport" title="Pukchang Airport">Pukchang Airport</a> reportedly crashed into Ch'ŏngsin-dong, Tokchon, damaging several structures in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tŏkch'ŏn-si is divided into 22 <i>tong</i> (neighbourhoods) and 10 <i>ri</i> (villages): </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Chenam-dong (제남동)</li> <li>Ch'angmal-dong (창말동)</li> <li>Ch'angsang-dong (창상동)</li> <li>Ch'ŏngsin-dong (청신동)</li> <li>Ch'ŏngsong-dong (청송동)</li> <li>Hŭngdŏk-tong (흥덕동)</li> <li>Hyŏngbong-dong (형봉동)</li> <li>Kangan-dong (강안동)</li> <li>Namdŏk-tong (남덕동)</li> <li>Namsan-dong (남산동)</li> <li>Osan-dong (오산동)</li> <li>Samt'an-dong (삼탄동)</li> <li>Sangdŏk-tong (상덕동)</li> <li>Sangsin-dong (상신동)</li> <li>Sinhŭng-dong (신흥동)</li> <li>Sŏmun-dong (서문동)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Songwŏn-dong (송원동)</li> <li>Sŭngri-dong (승리동)</li> <li>Tŏksŏng-dong (덕성동)</li> <li>Ŭndŏk-tong (은덕동)</li> <li>Wŏlbong-dong (월봉동)</li> <li>Yŏkchŏn-dong (역전동)</li> <li>Andong-ri (안동리)</li> <li>Changdong-ri (장동리)</li> <li>Kujang-ri (구장리)</li> <li>Much'ang-ri (무창리)</li> <li>Namyang-ri (남양리)</li> <li>P'unggong-ri (풍곡리)</li> <li>Samhŭng-ri (삼흥리)</li> <li>Sinp'ung-ri (신풍리)</li> <li>Sinsŏng-ri (신성리)</li> <li>Unhŭng-ri (운흥리)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sungri_Motor_Plant" title="Sungri Motor Plant">Sŭngri Motor Plant</a> (with associated workshops) has been one of the few domestic sources of both low-cost replicas of foreign passenger cars and military-service trucks in North Korea since it was established in 1950, and developed through the massive militarization campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a> in the 1970s and 80s. </p><p>However, the total depletion of foreign credit by the end of the 1980s caused the manufacturing industry to implode; the supply of steel for metalworking at Sŭngri slowed to a trickle, and even when available, the production lines had regular power outages. <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_Famine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean Famine">The severe famine</a> in the countryside also caused an exodus of starving peasants to the cities, further straining food supplies and worker productivity. 20,000 cars and trucks were made in Tŏkch'ŏn in 1980; by 1996 the number was just 150, all of which were Army trucks, some later modified as <a href="/wiki/Rocket_artillery" title="Rocket artillery">rocket artillery</a> launchers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tŏkch'ŏn-si is served by the <a href="/wiki/Korean_State_Railway" title="Korean State Railway">Korean State Railway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pyongdok_Line" title="Pyongdok Line">P'yŏngdŏk line</a> and five branchlines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/48px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/64px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_Korea" title="Portal:North Korea">North Korea portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secondary_subdivisions_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of secondary subdivisions of North Korea">List of secondary subdivisions of North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_Korea" title="Geography of North Korea">Geography of North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pyongan" class="mw-redirect" title="South Pyongan">South Pyongan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-89-6297-167-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-89-6297-167-5">978-89-6297-167-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandaSchmerler2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Panda, Ankit; Schmerler, Dave (January 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104054651/https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/when-a-north-korean-missile-accidentally-hit-a-north-korean-city/">"When a North Korean Missile Accidentally Hit a North Korean City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/when-a-north-korean-missile-accidentally-hit-a-north-korean-city/">the original</a> on January 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2018</span>. <q>On April 28, 2017, North Korea launched a single Hwasong-12/KN17 intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) from Pukchang Airfield in South Pyongan Province (the Korean People's Army's Air and Anti-Air Force Unit 447 in Ryongak-dong, Sunchon City, to be more precise). That missile failed shortly after launch and crashed in the Chongsin-dong, in North Korean city of Tokchon, causing considerable damage to a complex of industrial or agricultural buildings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=When+a+North+Korean+Missile+Accidentally+Hit+a+North+Korean+City&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft.aulast=Panda&rft.aufirst=Ankit&rft.au=Schmerler%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F01%2Fwhen-a-north-korean-missile-accidentally-hit-a-north-korean-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokchon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/facility/tokchon.htm">"Tokch'on-Kun - North Korean Special Weapons Facilities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokch%27on-Kun+-+North+Korean+Special+Weapons+Facilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Fdprk%2Ffacility%2Ftokchon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokchon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokchon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean language</a> online encyclopedias: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?contentno=455055">Doosan Encyclopedia (Encyber)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=B&i=124599">Korean language Britannica (Empas)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pimage.html?i=124599001&en=124599">Map</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.empas.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=268616">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (Empas)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100.nate.com/EnSrch.asp?kid=12545300">Pascal World Encyclopedia (Nate)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tokchon/Tokchon.pdf">City profile of Tokchon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310025514/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Tokchon/Tokchon.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Pyongan" title="Template:South Pyongan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Pyongan" title="Template talk:South Pyongan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Pyongan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Pyongan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_P&#039;yŏngan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_Pyongan_Province" title="South Pyongan Province">South P'yŏngan Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyongsong" title="Pyongsong">P'yŏngsŏng</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Pyongan_NK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/South_Pyongan_NK.png/100px-South_Pyongan_NK.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/South_Pyongan_NK.png/150px-South_Pyongan_NK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/South_Pyongan_NK.png/200px-South_Pyongan_NK.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anju,_South_Pyongan" title="Anju, South Pyongan">Anju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaechon" title="Kaechon">Kaech'ŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongsong" title="Pyongsong">P'yŏngsŏng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchon" title="Sunchon">Sunch'ŏn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tŏkch'ŏn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea#Second-level_divisions" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongnam" title="Chongnam">Ch'ŏngnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukchang" title="Tukchang">Tŭkchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungok" title="Ungok">Ungok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Korea#Second-level_divisions" title="Administrative divisions of North Korea">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chungsan_County" title="Chungsan County">Chungsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoechang_County" title="Hoechang County">Hoech'ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maengsan_County" title="Maengsan County">Maengsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundok_County" title="Mundok County">Mundŏk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyongwon_County" title="Nyongwon County">Nyŏngwŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukchang_County" title="Pukchang County">Pukch'ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongwon_County" title="Pyongwon County">P'yŏngwŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinyang_County" title="Sinyang County">Sinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songchon_County" title="Songchon County">Sŏngch'ŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukchon_County" title="Sukchon County">Sukch'ŏn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taedong_County" title="Taedong County">Taedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taehung_County" title="Taehung County">Taehŭng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsan_County,_South_Pyongan" title="Unsan County, South Pyongan">Ŭnsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangdok_County" title="Yangdok County">Yangdŏk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_North_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_North_Korea" title="Template:Cities in North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_North_Korea" title="Template talk:Cities in North Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_North_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in North Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_North_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">Cities in North Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_North_Korea" title="Special cities of North Korea">Directly governed city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_North_Korea" title="Special cities of North Korea">Special cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rason" title="Rason">Rason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampo" title="Nampo">Nampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaesong" title="Kaesong">Kaesong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongjin" title="Chongjin">Chongjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeju" title="Haeju">Haeju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamhung" title="Hamhung">Hamhung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyesan" title="Hyesan">Hyesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanggye" title="Kanggye">Kanggye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongsong" title="Pyongsong">Pyongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariwon" title="Sariwon">Sariwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinuiju" title="Sinuiju">Sinuiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Wonsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anju,_South_Pyongan" title="Anju, South Pyongan">Anju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongju" title="Chongju">Chongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoeryong" title="Hoeryong">Hoeryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichon" title="Huichon">Huichon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaechon" title="Kaechon">Kaechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchaek" title="Kimchaek">Kimchaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusong" title="Kusong">Kusong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manpo" title="Manpo">Manpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchon" title="Munchon">Munchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samjiyon" title="Samjiyon">Samjiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinpo" title="Sinpo">Sinpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songrim" title="Songrim">Songrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchon" title="Sunchon">Sunchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchon" title="Tanchon">Tanchon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokchon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=North_Korea&#124;link=North_Korea_North_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_North_Korea" title="Template:Most populous cities in North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_North_Korea" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in North Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_North_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in North Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=North_Korea&#124;link=North_Korea_North_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Korea" title="List of cities in North Korea">North Korea cities with a 200,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> (capital)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>n/a</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamhung" title="Hamhung">Hamhung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongjin" title="Chongjin">Chongjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nampo" title="Nampo">Nampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonsan" title="Wonsan">Wonsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinuiju" title="Sinuiju">Sinuiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchon" title="Tanchon">Tanchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaechon" title="Kaechon">Kaechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaesong" title="Kaesong">Kaesong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariwon" title="Sariwon">Sariwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchon" title="Sunchon">Sunchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongsong" title="Pyongsong">Pyongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeju" title="Haeju">Haeju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanggye" title="Kanggye">Kanggye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju,_South_Pyongan" title="Anju, South Pyongan">Anju</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchaek" title="Kimchaek">Kimchaek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg/80px-Flag_map_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="802" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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