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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James Buchanan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png/220px-James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png/330px-James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png/440px-James_Buchanan_DD_LLB.png 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1436" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Buchanan from Disruption Worthies</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Pastor, theologian</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Theological work</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tradition or movement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg/330px-DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg/495px-DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg/660px-DSCN6050_St._Giles%27_Cathedral_during_Covid-19_lockdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>St Giles Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan%27s_grave,_Grange_Cemetery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG/220px-James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG/330px-James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG/440px-James_Buchanan%27s_grave%2C_Grange_Cemetery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>James Buchanan's grave, Grange Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_young.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_Buchanan_young.png/220px-James_Buchanan_young.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_Buchanan_young.png/330px-James_Buchanan_young.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/James_Buchanan_young.png/440px-James_Buchanan_young.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>James Buchanan young</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_seated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/James_Buchanan_seated.png/220px-James_Buchanan_seated.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/James_Buchanan_seated.png/330px-James_Buchanan_seated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/James_Buchanan_seated.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>James Buchanan - Free Church of Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Buchanan</b> (1804–1870) was a preacher and theological writer. He was born in 1804 at Paisley, and studied at the university of Glasgow. In 1827 he was ordained <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> minister of Roslin, near Edinburgh, and in 1828 he was translated to the large and important charge of North Leith. In this charge he attained great fame as a preacher, being remarkable or a clear, vigorous, and flowing style, a graceful manner, a vein of thrilling tenderness, broken from time to time by passionate appeals, all in the most pronounced evangelic strain. In 1840 Buchanan was translated to the High Church (St. Giles’), Edinburgh, and in 1843, after the disruption, he became first minister of St. Stephen‘s Free Church. In 1845 he was appointed professor of apologetics in the New College (Free church), Edinburgh, and in 1847, on the death of Dr. Chalmers, he was transferred to the chair of systematic theology, continuing there till his resignation in 1868. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Buchanan was born in <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire" title="Paisley, Renfrewshire">Paisley</a> on 14 April 1804 as the eldest son of James Buchanan, a wine merchant. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Grammar_School" title="Paisley Grammar School">Paisley Grammar School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1915-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After studies at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow University">Glasgow University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University">Edinburgh University</a>, he was licensed to preach as a Church of Scotland minister by the Presbytery of Paisley in 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1915-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was ordained as a minister of the Church of Scotland at <a href="/wiki/Roslin,_Midlothian" title="Roslin, Midlothian">Roslin</a> in November 1827 and translated the <a href="/wiki/North_Leith_Parish_Church" title="North Leith Parish Church">North Leith Parish Church</a> in September 1828 in place of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Foggo_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Foggo Ireland (page does not exist)">Walter Foggo Ireland</a>, where he attained great fame as a preacher. In 1840, Buchanan was called to second charge of <a href="/wiki/St_Giles_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St Giles Cathedral">St Giles Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, in place of <a href="/wiki/George_Husband_Baird" class="mw-redirect" title="George Husband Baird">George Husband Baird</a>. In this role he was under <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(minister)" title="Robert Gordon (minister)">Rev Robert Gordon</a> in first charge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1915-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Disruption_of_1843" title="Disruption of 1843">Disruption of 1843</a> he left the established church and joined the <a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_Scotland_(1843-1900)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900)">Free Church of Scotland</a>. From 1843 to 1845 he was minister of the Free High Church of Edinburgh then moved to St Stephen's Free Church in <a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Edinburgh" title="Stockbridge, Edinburgh">Stockbridge, Edinburgh</a> in 1845. From May 1845, he was additionally appointed as Professor of Apologetics at the newly-built <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Edinburgh" title="New College, Edinburgh">New College</a> of the Free Church on the Mound in central Edinburgh. In 1847 he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chalmers" title="Thomas Chalmers">Thomas Chalmers</a> as Professor of Systematic Theology, which he held until 1868 when he retired. </p><p>He received an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD) from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1844 and an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD) from <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow University">Glasgow University</a> in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1915-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died on 19 April 1870 at 51 Lauriston Place, Edinburgh. He is buried in the north-east section of the <a href="/wiki/Grange,_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Grange, Edinburgh">Grange Cemetery</a>, facing the main north path. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1829 he married Elizabeth Cochrane, daughter of John Cochrane, a Glasgow merchant. They had a son James (1829-1888) and a daughter Elizabeth (b.1831) before his wife's early death in May 1832. In December 1836 he married Mary Morison, daughter of John Morison of Hetland, with whom he had a daughter, Janet (b.1840). </p><p>Mary Morison died in 1887 and is buried with her parents in <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Church,_Edinburgh" title="St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh">St Cuthbert's Churchyard</a> in Edinburgh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1837, <i> Comfort in Affliction</i></li> <li>1840, <i>Improvement of Affliction</i></li> <li>1842, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0fg2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA3">The Office and Work of the Holy Spirit</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuchanan1847_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanan1847-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1843, <i>On the Tracts for the Times</i></li> <li>1855, <i>Studies in apologetics, Faith in God and atheism compared in their essential nature, theoretical grounds and practical influence</i></li> <li>1857, <i>Modern Atheism under its forms of Pantheism, Materialism, Secularism, Development, and Natural Laws</i></li> <li>1861, <i>The ‘<a href="/wiki/Essays_and_Reviews" title="Essays and Reviews">Essays and Reviews</a>’ Examined</i></li> <li>1864, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iYsEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7">Analogy Considered as a Guide to Truth and Applied as an Aid to Faith</a></i></li> <li>1867 <i>Doctrine of Justification - An Outline of Its History in the Church and of Its Exposition from Scripture</i> (1866 Cunningham lectures) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pap.com.au/buchanan/jb_jus00.htm">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(theology)" title="Justification (theology)">Justification (theology)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1915-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1915_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScott1915">Scott 1915</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuchanan1847-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuchanan1847_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuchanan1847">Buchanan 1847</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlaikie1886" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Garden_Blaikie" title="William Garden Blaikie">Blaikie, William Garden</a> (1886). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Buchanan,_James" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Buchanan, James">Buchanan, James</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Buchanan%2C+James&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Blaikie&rft.aufirst=William+Garden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1883" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Thomas (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t72v2gg94&view=2up&seq=75&size=200&q1=james%20buchanan"><i>Annals of the disruption</i></a>. Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+the+disruption&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Macniven+%26+Wallace&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft72v2gg94%26view%3D2up%26seq%3D75%26size%3D200%26q1%3Djames%2520buchanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan1847" class="citation book cs1">Buchanan, James (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/officeandworkho02buchgoog/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>The Office and Work of the Holy Spirit</i></a>. New York: R. Carter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Office+and+Work+of+the+Holy+Spirit&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=R.+Carter&rft.date=1847&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fofficeandworkho02buchgoog%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJinkins2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jinkins, Michael (2004). "Buchanan, James (1804–1870)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3840">10.1093/ref:odnb/3840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Buchanan%2C+James+%281804%E2%80%931870%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F3840&rft.aulast=Jinkins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hew_Scott" title="Hew Scott">Scott, Hew</a> (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc01scot/"><i>Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation</i></a>. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc01scot/page/68/mode/2up">69</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fasti+ecclesiae+scoticanae%3B+the+succession+of+ministers+in+the+Church+of+Scotland+from+the+reformation&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Edinburgh%3A+Oliver+and+Boyd&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Hew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffastiecclesiaesc01scot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1891" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Edward Anderson (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memorialsaminis00thomgoog"><i>Memorials of a Ministry: A Selection from the Discourses of Edward A. Thomson</i></a>. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memorialsaminis00thomgoog/page/n30/mode/2up">19</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorials+of+a+Ministry%3A+A+Selection+from+the+Discourses+of+Edward+A.+Thomson&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=T.+%26+T.+Clark&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Edward+Anderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemorialsaminis00thomgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWylie1881" class="citation book cs1">Wylie, James Aitken (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/disruptionworthi00wyli"><i>Disruption worthies : a memorial of 1843, with an historical sketch of the free church of Scotland from 1843 down to the present time</i></a>. Edinburgh: T. C. Jack. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disruptionworthi00wyli/page/95/mode/2up">95</a>–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disruption+worthies+%3A+a+memorial+of+1843%2C+with+an+historical+sketch+of+the+free+church+of+Scotland+from+1843+down+to+the+present+time&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=95-100&rft.pub=T.+C.+Jack&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Wylie&rft.aufirst=James+Aitken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdisruptionworthi00wyli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Buchanan+%28minister%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan_(minister)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9217">Works by James Buchanan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Buchanan%2C%20James%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20Buchanan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Buchanan%2C%20James%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20Buchanan%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Buchanan%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20Buchanan%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Buchanan%2C%20James%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20Buchanan%22%29%20OR%20%28%221804-1870%22%20AND%20Buchanan%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about James Buchanan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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