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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="روزا إشكنازي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزا إشكنازي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="روزا اشکنازی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روزا اشکنازی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazy" title="Roza Eskenazy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roza Eskenazy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B6%CF%85" title="Ρόζα Εσκενάζυ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόζα Εσκενάζυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3za_Esken%C3%A1zy" title="Róza Eskenázy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Róza Eskenázy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Ռոզա Էսկենազի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզա Էսկենազի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99" title="רוזה אשכנזי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזה אשכנזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Escenazy" title="Rosa Escenazy – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosa Escenazy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="ローザ・エスケナージ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローザ・エスケナージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Эскенази, Роза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эскенази, Роза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3za_Esken%C3%A1zy" title="Róza Eskenázy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Róza Eskenázy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Roza Eskenazi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roza Eskenazi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298189#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Roza_Eskenazi" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Roza Eskenazi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Eskenazi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eskenazi, 1932"><img alt="Eskenazi, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rosa_Eskenazi_2.jpg/220px-Rosa_Eskenazi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rosa_Eskenazi_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="403" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Eskenazi, 1932</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Sarah Skinazi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Queen of Rebetiko</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1890s<br /><a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinople Vilayet">Constantinople Vilayet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a><br />(modern-day <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Constantinople, Ottoman Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1980-12-02</span>)</span>December 2, 1980<br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Rebetiko (Smyrneiko)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1920s – 1977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agapios_Tomboulis" title="Agapios Tomboulis">Agapios Tomboulis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_Trio" title="Smyrna Trio">Smyrna Trio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysweetcanary.com/">www.mysweetcanary.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Roza Eskenazi</b> (mid-1890s – 2 December 1980, Greek: Ρόζα Εσκενάζυ) was a Jewish-Greek dancer and singer of <i><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">rebetiko</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanto_(music)" title="Kanto (music)">Kanto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_folk_music" title="Turkish folk music">Turkish folk music</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, whose recording and stage career extended from the late 1920s into the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eskenazi was born <b>Sarah Skinazi</b> to an impoverished <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardic Jewish">Sephardic Jewish</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Constantinople_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinople Vilayet">Constantinople Vilayet</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. Throughout her career she hid her real date of birth, and claimed to have been born in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, she was at least a decade older, and was likely born sometime between 1895 and 1897. Her father, Avram Skinazi, owned a storage facility.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to Roza, he and his wife Flora had another daughter and two sons, Nisim, the eldest, and Sami.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the turn of the century, the Skinazi family relocated to <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then still under Ottoman rule. The city was undergoing rapid economic expansion at the time, with its population growing by 70 percent between 1870 and 1917. Avram Skinazi found work in a cotton processing mill and took various odd jobs to improve his family's financial standing. At the time, he entrusted young Sarah to a neighboring girl, who tutored several local children in basic reading and writing. She didn't attend school.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For some time, Sarah, her brother, and her mother lived in nearby <a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roza's mother found employment there as the live-in maid for a wealthy family, and Roza assisted her with the housework. One day, Sarah was overheard singing by the Turkish owners of a local tavern. They were enthralled by her voice, and immediately came to the door to express their wish to hire the girl to perform in their club. Sarah's mother was incensed at the suggestion that her daughter, or any other member of her family, would become an <i>artiste</i>. Years later, in an interview, Roza admitted that her time in Komotini was a turning point in her life. It was there, she said, that she decided to become a singer and dancer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>She was not to realize her dream until her return to Thessaloniki. At the time, the family was renting an apartment near the city's Grand Hotel Theater, and several of the neighbors performed there. Every day, Sarah would help two of the dancers carry their costumes to the theater, hoping that she would one day appear on the stage alongside them. It was there that she finally began her career as a dancer. While still a teenager, she fell in love with Yiannis Zardinidis, a wealthy man from one of <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>'s most prominent families. Zardinidis' family disapproved of the match, considering her to be of loose moral character. Nevertheless, the two of them eloped around 1913, and Sarah changed her name to Roza, the name by which she was known throughout her career. </p><p>Zardinidis died of unknown causes around the year 1917, leaving Sarah/Roza with a little child, Paraschos. Realizing that she could not maintain her career as a performer while raising an infant, she brought him to the St. Taksiarchis nursery in the city of <a href="/wiki/Xanthi" title="Xanthi">Xanthi</a>. His father's family agreed to support him there, and Paraschos Zardinidis eventually grew up to be a high-ranking officer in the Greek Air Force. It was only years later that he finally reunited with his mother, after finding her in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> in 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athens">Athens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Athens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Roza had moved to Athens shortly after Zardinidis's death to pursue her musical career. She quickly teamed up with two Armenian cabaret artists, Seramous and Zabel, who reportedly liked her because she could speak Turkish, and because she showed talent as a singer. Though she continued to perform as a dancer, she began to sing for patrons of the club in Greek, Turkish, and Armenian. It was there that she was first "discovered" by well-known composer and impresario <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Toundas" title="Panagiotis Toundas">Panagiotis Toundas</a> in the late 1920s. Toundas immediately recognized her talent and introduced her to Vassilis Toumbakaris of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smyrna_Trio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Photo of Smyrna Style Trio (c. 1930)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Smyrna_Trio.jpg/220px-Smyrna_Trio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Smyrna_Trio.jpg/330px-Smyrna_Trio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Smyrna_Trio.jpg/440px-Smyrna_Trio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>K. Lambros, R. Eskenazi, A. Tomboulis (Athens, circa 1930)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1929 Roza cut four sides for Columbia, three of which were <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece#amanedes" title="Music of Greece">amanedes</a> (Tzivaeri, Minore, and Matzore) and one <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Greece#Folk_music_(dhimotiká)" title="Music of Greece">demotic</a> (Emorfi Pou Ein I Leivadia). By the mid-1930s, she had recorded over 300 songs for Columbia and HMV, and had become one of their most popular stars. Some were folk songs, especially from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. Her most important contribution to the local music scene, however, was her recordings of <a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">rebetiko</a> and especially the Smyrna school of rebetiko. She was credited with being largely responsible for the breakthrough of this style into popular culture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Soon after she began recording, Roza began performing nightly at the <i>Taygetos</i> nightclub in Athens as well. Appearing with her on stage were Toundas, the violinist <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Semsis" title="Dimitrios Semsis">Dimitrios Semsis</a> and oud player <a href="/wiki/Agapios_Tomboulis" title="Agapios Tomboulis">Agapios Tomboulis</a>. Eskenazi, however was the star of the show, earning an unprecedented 200 drachmas per night. She later confided to her biographer Kostas Hatzidoulis that she should have been much wealthier, just on the income from the show, but that she had a weakness for expensive jewelry and spent too much of her income on it. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Photo of Smyrna Style Trio (1932)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg/180px-Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg/270px-Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg/360px-Semsis_Eskenazi_Tomboulis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>D. Semsis, A. Tomboulis, R. Eskenazi (Athens, 1932)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_career">International career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before long, her career extended beyond the political boundaries of Greece to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Diaspora">Greek Diaspora</a>. Together with Tomboulis, she traveled to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, receiving a warm reception not only from the local Greek communities, but from the Turkish communities as well. Her music had a certain edginess to it, and one of her songs, Πρέζα όταν Πιείς ("When You Take Heroin"), was even censored by Greek dictator <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>. As a result of his decisions, many other traditional Rebetiko artists were marginalized, though a new trend in the genre, led by <a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Tsitsanis" title="Vassilis Tsitsanis">Vassilis Tsitsanis</a>, was gaining ground. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Within a short time, however, Greece's own independence would be challenged. By 1940, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> invaded, and in 1941 the German army occupied the country. Despite the repressive regime, she continued performing, and in 1942, she even opened up her own nightclub, <i>Krystal</i>, together with her son Paraschos, with whom she had since been reunited. Although she was a Jew, she had managed to obtain a fake baptismal certificate, though her safety was also ensured by an affair she had with a German officer. </p><p>Eskenazi was hardly a traitor or even a collaborator. She used her privileged position to support the local resistance, and hid resistance fighters and even English agents in her home. She was also able to rescue Jews in both Athens and Thessaloniki. Among those she saved from deportation to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a> was her own family. By 1943, her cover finally crumbled, and Eskenazi was arrested. She spent three months in jail before a concerted effort by her German lover and her son succeeded in getting her released. She spent the rest of the war in hiding, fearful that she might be arrested again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_post-war_years">The post-war years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The post-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Throughout her long career, Roza developed good relations with Columbia Records Vassilis Toumbakaris and Minos Matsas, who had recently founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odeon/Parlophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odeon/Parlophone (page does not exist)">Odeon/Parlophone</a>. This enabled her to promote the careers of many other well-known artists, including <a href="/wiki/Marika_Ninou" title="Marika Ninou">Marika Ninou</a>. She introduced them to the <i>Allilovoithia</i> musicians union, and within a short time, they were recording with Vassilis Tsitsanis. </p><p>In 1949, Roza returned to <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> to obtain a new ID card. She gave a few concerts as well, but the real turning point in her life came when she met Christos Philipakopoulos, a young police officer almost thirty years her junior. Despite the age gap, the two of them fell in love. It was a relationship that would last, in some form or other, for the rest of Roza's life. </p><p>Although Roza had toured extensively throughout the Balkans, it was only in 1952 that she made her first tour of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to perform for the Greek and Turkish Diasporas there. The trip was sponsored by the Parthenon Restaurant and Bar in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and lasted several months. This was the first of several musical tours overseas. In 1955, Albanian impresario Ayden Leskoviku of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkan_Record_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkan Record Company (page does not exist)">Balkan Record Company</a> invited her to perform and record in Istanbul, where she was born. She eventually recorded about forty songs for Leskoviku and received about $5,000 for them. Although this was a relatively paltry sum, she later claimed that her performance fees and tips were ten times that amount. </p><p>Soon after Istanbul she embarked on two more tours of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and performed in New York, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. On 5 July 1958, she married Frank Alexander during her second trip to the U.S. The wedding seemed to have been in name only. This was necessary for her to get a work permit in the U.S. Nevertheless, Eskenazi loved <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">America</a> and would have emigrated there were it not for her other love, Christos Philipakopoulos. She returned to Athens in 1959 so that she could be with him. She bought the two of them a large house in Kipoupoli with the money that she earned in the States, as well as two trucks and some horses. She and Philipakopoulos would live in that home for the rest of her life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_and_rediscovery">Decline and rediscovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Decline and rediscovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Eskenazi was now in her sixties, and the music scene in Greece had changed considerably since she launched her career over four decades earlier. Smyrneiko (the music of İzmir) and Rebetiko had declined in popularity, and she, as well as other masters of the genre, were relegated to occasional appearances at village festivals and other small events. Though she did record a few songs over the coming years, these were mainly covers of her older, well-known hits, made for minor recording companies in Athens. </p><p>It was only in the late 1960s that there was some renewed interest in her earlier work. <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> recorded two 45s containing four of her songs (including "Sabah Amanes") with violinist Dimitris Manisalis, but the release was limited. All this changed, however, in the final days of the military dictatorship in the early 1970. Suddenly, the youth of the country developed a renewed interest in the urban songs of the past, and several important compilations were released. One of the best known was <i>Rebetiki Istoria</i>, a six-record collection of Rebetiko music, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies. </p><p>What set this decade apart from her earlier career was the widespread appearance of television. Roza quickly adapted to the new medium and appeared on a number of shows. In 1973, she was documented in the short film <i>To Bouzouki</i> (directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassilis_Maros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassilis Maros (page does not exist)">Vassilis Maros</a>) and in 1976 she did a TV special with <a href="/wiki/Haris_Alexiou" title="Haris Alexiou">Haris Alexiou</a>, which included interviews and songs, as well as a couple more appearances. Throughout that time, however, Roza never abandoned her roots in the country's nightclubs, and she did a weekly live show in <i>Themelio</i>, a nightclub in Plaka. </p><p>As one of the few surviving Rebetiko singers who remained active at the time, artists and musicologists began studying her style, which was deemed "authentic". This had a lasting impact on a new generation of performers including <a href="/wiki/Haris_Alexiou" title="Haris Alexiou">Haris Alexiou</a> (with whom she appeared on television) and <a href="/wiki/Glykeria" title="Glykeria">Glykeria</a>. While musicians and academics were intrigued by her abilities, as well as by her insights into a lost musical world, the general public was less enthusiastic, and considered her more of a curiosity. Nevertheless, she continued to perform, giving her last show in September 1977, when she was at least 80 years old, in Patras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_days">Last days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Last days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eskenazi spent her twilight years in quiet, at her home in Kipoupoli, together with Christos Philipakopoulos. Although she was a Jew from birth, she converted to the Greek Orthodox faith in 1976, and was renamed Rozalia Eskenazi. Within two years, she began to show symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> and would occasionally get lost as she made her way home. In the summer of 1980, she slipped at home and broke her hip. This led to three months in the hospital, with Christos constantly by her side, tending to her every need. She returned home briefly, but was soon back in a private clinic due to an infection. She died there on December 2, 1980. Roza Eskenazi was buried in an unmarked grave in the village of Stomio in <a href="/wiki/Korinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Korinthia">Korinthia</a>. In 2008, the village's cultural committee raised enough money to erect a simple tombstone, with the inscription, "Roza Eskenazi, Artist". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographies">Biographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Roza_Eskenazi" title="Special:EditPage/Roza Eskenazi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1982, two years after her death, Kostas Hatzidoulis published a brief memoir entitled <i>Αυτά που Θυμάμαι</i> ("The Things I Remember"), based on interviews Eskenazi gave later in life. Included in the book was a vast collection of photographs, especially of Roza early in her career. </p><p>In 2008, filmmaker Roy Sher of Sher Productions began work on a musical documentary named <i><a href="/wiki/My_Sweet_Canary" title="My Sweet Canary">My Sweet Canary</a></i>, based on the life and career of Roza Eskenazi. The film, an international coproduction, follows three young musicians from Greece, Turkey, and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, who embark on a journey in search of Greece's best-known and best-loved Rebetiko artist. The film was scheduled to be released in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinephil.co.il/_Uploads/640My_Sweet_Canary_presskit_final.pdf">My Sweet Canary</a>, Press Kit, Thessaloniki Documentary Festival.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKarayanni2004" class="citation book cs1">Karayanni, Stavros Stavrou (2004). <i>Dancing Fear & Desire: Race, Sexuality and Imperial Politics in Middle Eastern Dance</i>. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dancing+Fear+%26+Desire%3A+Race%2C+Sexuality+and+Imperial+Politics+in+Middle+Eastern+Dance&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Wilfrid+Laurier+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Karayanni&rft.aufirst=Stavros+Stavrou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoza+Eskenazi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/eskenazi-roza">"Rosa Eskenazi | Jewish Women's Archive"</a>. <i>jwa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jwa.org&rft.atitle=Rosa+Eskenazi+%7C+Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Feskenazi-roza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoza+Eskenazi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewisheritage.org/web/european-routes/women-in-judaism/37">"European Routes of Jewish Heritage: Roza Eskenazi"</a>. <i>Jewish Heritage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Heritage&rft.atitle=European+Routes+of+Jewish+Heritage%3A+Roza+Eskenazi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewisheritage.org%2Fweb%2Feuropean-routes%2Fwomen-in-judaism%2F37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoza+Eskenazi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mysweetcanary.com/">My Sweet Canary</a>, The official web site of the musical documentary film <i>My Sweet Canary</i>: A journey through the life and music of Roza Eskenazi.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annebrunswic.fr/192-Le-rendez-vous-de-Salonique/">My Sweet canary au Festival international de Salonique</a> on Anne Brunswic's personal website (in French).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eskenazi may be heard on many of the anthology CDs listed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">rebetiko</a></i> discography. CDs of her own which may be available in English language countries include: </p> <ul><li><i>Rosa Eskenazi Rembetissa 1933-1936</i> Rounder Select, 1996.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="/wiki/Rebetiko" title="Rebetiko">Rebetiko</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_music" title="Byzantine music">Byzantine music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_folk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek folk music">Greek folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_and_minor" title="Major and minor">Majore and minore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_makams" class="mw-redirect" title="List of makams">Makams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers and composers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Abatzi" title="Rita Abatzi">R. Abatzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigoris_Asikis" title="Grigoris Asikis">G. Asikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiorgos_Batis" title="Yiorgos Batis">Y. Batis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Gogos" title="Dimitris Gogos">D. Bayianteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiria_Bellou" title="Sotiria Bellou">S. Bellou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannis_Chasavetis" title="Giannis Chasavetis">G. Chasavetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolis_Chiotis" title="Manolis Chiotis">M. Chiotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonis_Diamantidis" title="Antonis Diamantidis"> A. Dalgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukas_Daralas" title="Loukas Daralas">L. Daralas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anestis_Delias" title="Anestis Delias">A. Delias</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Eskenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotiris_Gavalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotiris Gavalas (page does not exist)">S. Gavalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michalis_Genitsaris" title="Michalis Genitsaris">M. Genitsaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Haskil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Haskil (page does not exist)">S. Haskil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolos_Hatzichristos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolos Hatzichristos (page does not exist)">A. Hatzichristos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Karipis" title="Kostas Karipis">K. Karipis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonios_Katinaris" title="Antonios Katinaris">A. Katinaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgos_Kavouras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgos Kavouras (page does not exist)">G. Kavouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Mitsakis" title="Giorgos Mitsakis">G. Mitsakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Nikolaidis_(singer)" title="Apostolos Nikolaidis (singer)">A. Nikolaidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marika_Ninou" title="Marika Ninou">M. Ninou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giannis_Ogdontakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giannis Ogdontakis (page does not exist)">G. Ogdontakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratos_Pagioumtzis" title="Stratos Pagioumtzis">S. Pagioumtzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marika_Papagika" title="Marika Papagika">M. Papagika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannis_Papaioannou" title="Giannis Papaioannou">G. Papaioannou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vangelis_Papazoglou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vangelis Papazoglou (page does not exist)">V. Papazoglou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyros_Peristeris" title="Spyros Peristeris">S. Peristeris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelios_Perpiniadis" title="Stelios Perpiniadis">S. Perpiniadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Roukounas" title="Kostas Roukounas">K. Roukounas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Semsis" title="Dimitrios Semsis">D. Semsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Skarvelis" title="Kostas Skarvelis">K. Skarvelis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smyrneiki_Estudiantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smyrneiki Estudiantina (page does not exist)">Smyrneiki Estudiantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_Trio" title="Smyrna Trio">Smyrna Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapios_Tomboulis" title="Agapios Tomboulis">A. Tomboulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Toundas" title="Panagiotis Toundas">P. Toundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iovan_Tsaous" title="Iovan Tsaous">I. Tsaous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodromos_Tsaousakis" title="Prodromos Tsaousakis"> P. Tsaousakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Tsitsanis" title="Vassilis Tsitsanis">V. Tsitsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Vamvakaris" title="Markos Vamvakaris">M. Vamvakaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgos_Vidalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgos Vidalis (page does not exist)">G. Vidalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Vrachnas" title="Nikos Vrachnas">N. Vrachnas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinicio_Capossela" title="Vinicio Capossela">V. Capossela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathonas_Iakovidis" title="Agathonas Iakovidis">A. Iakovidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Katinari" title="Maria Katinari">M. Katinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babis_Tsertos" title="Babis Tsertos">B. Tsertos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Mystakidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitris Mystakidis (page does not exist)">D. Mystakidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298189#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298189#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298189#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114902505">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/290637098">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1817589/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjCjbYRGbRhQvwxbB4gqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134368630">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86028651">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139840671">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139840671">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36292798">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p352606827">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=18309">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007367240805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000209411">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/754a1dd2-7379-4dcb-bfdb-a03459b9f530">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/105285">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1242803">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&oldid=1227676718">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roza_Eskenazi&oldid=1227676718</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_births" title="Category:1890s births">1890s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980_deaths" title="Category:1980 deaths">1980 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Converts_to_Eastern_Orthodoxy_from_Judaism" 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